JP4757896B2 - roof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof, and more particularly, to a roof that can improve variations in color tone, pattern, and the like, thereby improving design properties.

Conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a rain gutter portion for collecting rainwater or the like poured on the roof and draining it to the ground is provided at the edge of the roof body constituting the roof such as a terrace or a carport. Is provided.
JP 11-229648 A

  Incidentally, in recent years, variations such as color tone and pattern may be required for the rain gutter. However, conventional rain gutters are generally in a single color such as brown or black, and those that take appearance into account have hardly been developed, and there is a problem of poor design.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a roof capable of improving design properties by increasing variations in color tone, pattern, and the like.

The present invention provides a roof main body having a rafter, a front frame parallel to the rafter, a side frame spanned between the rafter and the end of the front frame, and a front frame of the roof main body. An eaves portion that is formed integrally with a front frame and for flowing rainwater that has poured onto the roof body, and is directly attached to the eaves portion. A decorative member that is attached and covers an outer peripheral side of the eaves ridge portion, wherein the decorative member includes a decorative member main body formed along the eave ridge portion, and the eave ridge portion from one end side of the decorative member main body. An upper end side engaging piece that protrudes to the side and engages with a front end portion of the eaves ridge portion, and an attachment portion that is attached to the front frame on the other end side of the decorative member main body, and the decorative member includes the eave When attached to the collar, the boundary between the decorative member body and the attachment is below the lower side of the front frame The mounting portion is formed by bending the lower end side, which is the other end side of the decorative member body, and is screwed to the lower side surface of the front frame so that a hollow portion is formed between the front frame and the decorative member. It is a roof characterized by forming .

When the decorative member is attached to the eaves collar part, the upper end side engaging piece is folded back so that the upper end part which is one end side of the decorative member main body is along the eaves collar part, The upper end part used as the one end side of the eaves part may be inserted between the said decorative member main body and the said upper end side engaging piece.

The upper end side engaging piece may be formed so that a distance from the decorative member body becomes narrower toward the upper end portion of the decorative member body .

Furthermore, the cosmetic member protrudes into the eaves gutters portion, the decorative member Li Bed for reinforcing the can may be formed.

  According to the roof of the present invention, since the decorative member is attached to the eaves ridge portion, various patterns and various colors can be applied to the eave ridge portion, and the design of the eave ridge portion and the roof can be improved. There is an effect.

[Prerequisite technology]
Prior to the description of the present invention, first, a terrace to which a roof having the technology as a premise of the present invention is applied (hereinafter referred to as a premise terrace) will be described with reference to the drawings. Terra scan 1 as a premise, as shown in FIG. 1, a roof 3 which extends from the building frame 2 to the outside, the roof 3 a front side thereof; and supported by (in FIG. 1 the left edge of the eaves-side) for example, two pillars 4 It has. The roof 3 includes a roof body 10 that is inclined downward as it goes to the front side, and a rain gutter 20 that is attached to an edge on the front side of the roof body 10.

  The roof body 10 includes a rafter 11 at the rear end, a front frame 12 at the front end parallel to the rafter 11, and a side frame 13 spanned between the rafter 11 and the left and right ends of the front frame 12. And a rafter 14 spanned in parallel with the side frame 13 between the rafter hook 11 and the front frame 12. Further, a roof material 15 is provided on the inner side of the rafter 11, the front frame 12, and the side frame 13.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the eaves side of the roof 1.
As shown in FIG. 2, the rain gutter 20 includes an eaves gutter 21 formed integrally with the front frame 12, an attachment member 22 attached to the eaves gutter 21, and a makeup attached to the attachment member 22. A member 23 and a flange 24 extending downward along the pillar 4 from the bottom of the eaves flange 21 are provided. In such a rain gutter 20, rainwater that has poured onto the roof body 10 flows along the slope to the eaves gutter 21, is collected by the eaves gutter 21, and then passes through the gutter 24 to the ground. And drained.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the eaves hook portion 21 is formed so as to extend along the front frame 12 across the side frames 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the eaves portion 21 is curved in an arc shape upward from the front end portion 12 </ b> A of the front frame 12.

  The attachment member 22 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the eaves-wall portion 21. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of the attachment members 22 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the eaves part 21, that is, the left-right direction of FIG. 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, each mounting member 22 includes a curved portion 26 as a mounting member main body that is curved along the curved portion of the eaves ridge portion 21, and a first protruding from the curved portion 26 toward the eave ridge portion 21. An L-shaped inner engagement piece 27 that is an engagement piece, a protruding portion 28 that protrudes from the upper end portion that is one end side of the bending portion 26 to the outer peripheral side opposite to the eaves flange portion 21, and the bending portion 26 An L-shaped outer engagement piece 29 that is a first engagement piece that protrudes outward from the lower end portion on the other end side is configured. The inner engagement piece 27 is engaged with an upper end portion 21 </ b> A that is a distal end portion of the eaves flange portion 21. The functions of the protrusion 28 and the outer engagement piece 29 will be described later.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative member 23 is attached so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the eaves part 21. As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative member 23 includes a curved portion 31 as a decorative member main body that is curved along the curved portion of the eaves rib portion 21, and an upper end portion that is one end side of the curved portion 31. An L-shaped upper end side engaging piece 32 as a third engaging piece projecting to the side, and attachment from the central portion of the bending portion 31 on the other end side of the bending portion 31 with respect to the upper end side engaging piece 32 The L-shaped center side engaging piece 33 as the fourth engaging piece projecting downward on the member 22 side and the lower end part which is one end side of the bending part 31 are bent, and the bending part of the eaves part 21 is bent. 26 and a bent piece 34 extending so as to cover 26.

On the outer peripheral surface of the curved portion 31, a decorative portion 35 having various patterns such as various color tones and woodgrain is applied by, for example, laminating, and the decorative portion 35 is exposed to the outside. The upper end side engagement piece 32 is disposed and engaged so as to overlap the protruding portion 28 of the mounting member 22, and is fixed by screws that penetrate each other from the upper side. Thus, the decorative member 2 3 through a mounting member 22 is mounted in the portion which is not involved in the flow of rainwater eaves gutter section 21. The center side engagement piece 33 is engaged so as to mesh with the outer engagement piece 29 of the mounting member 22.

  Further, the decorative member 23 is formed with an insertion portion 36 for inserting a screw from an end portion in the longitudinal direction at the center portion and the lower side thereof. Screws are inserted through these insertion portions 36, and end caps (not shown) for covering the end portions are attached to both ends of the decorative member 23 in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the cap 37 for covering the said edge part is provided in the both ends side of the front frame 12 and the rain gutter part 20. As shown in FIG. Further, ribs 38 for reinforcing the decorative member 23 projecting toward the eaves collar portion 21 side are formed between the insertion portions 36 in the curved portion 31.

According to the premise terrace , there are the following effects.
(1) Since the decorative member 35 in which the decorative portion 35 having a pattern, color tone or the like is applied to the outer peripheral side surface is attached to the eaves ridge portion 21, the eaves that are generally assumed to be a single color Various designs and various color tones can be applied to the collar portion 21, and the design of the eaves collar portion 21 can be improved. Thereby, the external appearance of the terrace 1 can be improved.

  (2) Since the decorative member 23 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the eaves ridge portion 21 so as to make the eave ridge portion 21 double, the cross-sectional dimension of the eave ridge portion 21 increases, Strength improves and it can prevent that bending etc. arise in the central part of the longitudinal direction of eaves-rod part 21. FIG.

  (3) Since the decorative member 23 is attached via the attachment member 22, for example, the renovation of the eaves ridge portion 21 can be performed simply by attaching the attachment member 22 or the decorative member 23 to the existing eave ridge portion 21. be able to.

  (4) Since the upper end side engaging piece 32 at the upper end portion of the decorative member 23 is engaged with the protruding portion 28 at the upper end portion of the mounting member 22 and screwed from the upper side thereof, the screw head Since the portion is difficult to see from the outside, it is possible to prevent the designability from being impaired.

(5) The attachment member 22 is formed with an inner engagement piece 27 that engages with the upper end portion of the eaves part 21, and the decorative member 23 has an upper end side engagement piece 32 that engages with the attachment member 22. Since the center-side engaging piece 33 is formed, the positioning can be performed simply by engaging these engaging pieces 27, 32, 33.

  (6) Since the attachment member 22 and the decorative member 23 are attached to the curved portion 26 of the eaves part 21 at the edge on the upper end side that is not involved in the flow of rainwater, rainwater can be prevented from flowing down from these attachment locations. .

[One Embodiment According to the Present Invention ]
Next, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, wherein the The assumed terraces and similar or equivalent components will be omitted or simplified with the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 4, the roof 200 of the present embodiment is mainly different from the premise terrace in that there is no position of a column that supports the roof 200 and no attachment member . Hereinafter, these differences will be mainly described.

  The terrace 5 of the present embodiment includes a roof 200 and a column 202 that supports the roof 200 at a portion that is slightly lowered to the rear side from the front end. In this way, the pillar 202 is lowered to the rear side, so that, for example, it is possible to deal with a second floor portion where the position of the pillar is limited.

  In addition, an inclination adjusting member 204 is provided between the roof 200 and the column 202. The inclination adjusting member 204 includes a recess 206 provided at the upper end of the column 202, and a columnar girder 208 that is fitted in the recess 206 and is rotatable. In the recess 206, a long hole 206A is formed. In the girder 208, mounting portions 208A and 208B are formed at spaced positions. One mounting portion 208 </ b> A is screwed to the side frame 13 of the roof 200. The other mounting portion 208B is screwed to the recessed portion 206 through the long hole 206A. For this reason, the inclination of the roof 200 with respect to the column 202 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the direction of the girder 208 along the long hole 206 </ b> A and screwing it appropriately.

  The roof 200 includes a roof body 10 and a rain gutter 20 that is attached to the front edge of the roof body 10. The gutter part 20 includes an eaves part 21 and a decorative member 210 arranged to completely cover the outer peripheral side of the eaves part 21. The decorative member 210 has a curved portion 211 as a decorative member main body formed by being curved along the eaves rib portion 21 and a fifth portion in which an upper end portion which is one end side of the curved portion 211 is bent toward the eave rib portion 21 side. L-shaped upper end side engaging piece 212 as an engaging piece, and a mounting portion 213 formed by bending the lower end side which is the other end side of the bending portion 211. On the outer surface of the curved portion 211, for example, a decorative portion 35 having various patterns such as various color tones and woodgrains is laminated. The upper end side engagement piece 212 is engaged with the upper end portion 21 </ b> A of the eaves hook portion 21. The attachment portion 213 is screwed to the lower surface of the front frame 12.

According to the present embodiment, in addition to the same effects as (1), (2), and (5) of the premise terrace , the following effects can be achieved.
( 7 ) Since the decorative member 210 is directly attached to the eaves part 21 without providing an attachment member, the number of members can be reduced and the attachment operation can be simplified.

( 8 ) Since the decorative member 210 is fixed to the lower surface of the front frame 12 that is not involved in the flow of rainwater, there is no need to provide a hole or the like for attachment to the eave ridge portion 21, and rainwater Can be prevented from flowing down.
( 9 ) By simply attaching the decorative member 210 to the existing eave ridge portion 21, the eave ridge portion 21 can be easily remodeled.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. In each said embodiment, although the roof was applied to the terrace 1, you may apply not only to this but a carport, a veranda, etc., for example.

In the above embodiment, the shape of the decorative member, but a shape curved along the curved portion of the eaves gutters portion may not be a curved shape. For example, the main body portion corresponding to the bending portion is configured as a cross-section “<” shape protruding outward, or the main body portion corresponding to the bending portion is configured as a cross-section “E” shape, A protruding portion that protrudes outward may be formed in the lower portion . The shape of the decorative member as this, it is possible to except shape along the curved portion of the eaves gutters portion can further improve the variations in appearance.

It is a perspective view which shows the terrace where the roof which has a premise technique is applied. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the eaves side of the roof which has a premise technique . It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the eaves side of the roof which has a premise technique . It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the eaves side of the roof which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

3,200 Roof 10 Roof main body 11 Rafter hook 12 Front frame 13 Side frame 20 Rain gutter part 21 Eaves gutter part 21A Upper end part 22 Mounting member 23, 210 Decorative member 26 Curved part (Mounting member main body)
27 Inner engagement piece (first engagement piece)
28 Protruding portion 29 Outer engagement piece (second engagement piece)
31 Curved part (decorative body)
32 Upper end side engagement piece (third engagement piece)
33 Center side engagement piece (fourth engagement piece)
35 decorative portion 211 curved portion 212 upper end side engagement piece (fifth engagement piece)
213 Mounting part

Claims (4)

A roof body having a rafter, a front frame parallel to the rafter, and a side frame spanned between the rafter and the end of the front frame, and a rain gutter provided on the front frame of the roof body A roof comprising a portion,
The rain gutter part is formed integrally with a front frame, and an eaves part for flowing rain water poured onto the roof body, and a makeup that is directly attached to the eaves part and covers the outer peripheral side of the eaves part With members,
The decorative member includes a decorative member main body formed along the eave ridge portion, and an upper end side engagement that protrudes from one end side of the decorative member main body to the eave ridge portion and engages with a front end portion of the eave ridge portion A fitting piece, and an attachment portion attached to the front frame on the other end side of the decorative member body ,
When the decorative member is attached to the eaves part, a boundary portion between the decorative member main body and the attachment portion is positioned below a lower side surface of the front frame, and the attachment portion is the decorative member main body. The roof is characterized in that the lower end side which is the other end side of the roof is bent and is screwed to the lower side surface of the front frame, and the front frame and the decorative member form a hollow portion . When the decorative member is attached to the eaves collar part, the upper end side engagement piece is folded back so that the upper end part which is one end side of the decorative member main body is along the eaves collar part,
2. The roof according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion which is one end side of the eaves ridge portion is inserted between the decorative member main body and the upper end side engaging piece. The roof according to claim 2, wherein the upper end side engaging piece is formed so that a distance from the decorative member main body becomes narrower toward the upper end portion of the decorative member main body .  The roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rib for reinforcing the decorative member that protrudes toward the eave ridge portion is formed on the decorative member.

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