JP4756625B2 - 流出油の回収方法及び装置 - Google Patents
流出油の回収方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4756625B2 JP4756625B2 JP2003320936A JP2003320936A JP4756625B2 JP 4756625 B2 JP4756625 B2 JP 4756625B2 JP 2003320936 A JP2003320936 A JP 2003320936A JP 2003320936 A JP2003320936 A JP 2003320936A JP 4756625 B2 JP4756625 B2 JP 4756625B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- receptacle
- jet flow
- mixture
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 189
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 180
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Description
本発明に係る流出油の回収装置は次のように構成したことを特徴としている。 5)柄状の支持部材の先端に支持された受け器と、この受け器内に収容された油層を貫通するように高圧水ジエット流を形成するノズルとを有し、このノズルより噴出する高圧水ジエット流によって油層を破砕して油水混合体を形成するように構成したことを特徴としている。
(硬くなった油の破砕構造)
図4(C)および図5に示すように、受け器6の深底部6bの底面には高圧水管9を接続部材9bを介して油水管10の下端の開口に対面させ、前記接続部材9bに上向きにノズル9cを設け、そのノズル9cと前記油水管10の開口部10gとの間に所定の距離dを置いて臨ませている。
3 小型油回収装置
5 油
5a 油の小塊
5b 油水混合体
5d 掬上油
6 受け器
6a 受入れ部
6b 深底部
6c 傾斜面
6d 仕切り板
7 高圧水ポンプ
8 ホース
9 高圧水管
9a 供給口
9b 接続部材
9c ノズル
10 油水管
10b ハンドル
10c 握り部
10d 握り部
10e 送出口
10g 開口部
10h 拡開部
12 油水ホース
14 排水管
16 排出口
20 スプリングバランサー
21 油回収部
J 高圧水ジエット
Claims (9)
- 水面に浮遊する油層に対して、高圧水ジエット流を作用させて前記油層を破砕して油水混合体を形成し、この油水混合体を前記高圧水ジエット流を利用して油水管内を移送するようにしたことを特徴とする流出油の回収方法。
- 水面に浮遊する油層の一部を水面から隔離し、この隔離された油に対して高圧水ジエット流を作用させて前記油を破砕して油水混合体を形成し、この油水混合体を前記高圧水ジエット流を利用して油水管内を移送するようにしたことを特徴とする流出油の回収方法。
- 水面に浮遊する油層の一部を柄状の支持部材の先端に支持された受け器に収容して水面から隔離し、この受け器内の油に対して高圧水ジエット流を作用させて前記油を破砕して油水混合体を形成し、この油水混合体を前記高圧水ジエット流を利用して油水管内を移送するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の流出油の回収方法。
- 水面に浮遊する油層の一部を受け器に収容して水面から隔離し、この受け器内の油に対して高圧水ジエット流を作用させて前記油を破砕して油水混合体を形成し、この油水混合体を前記高圧水ジエット流を利用して油水管内を移送して油水粗分離装置に供給し、この油水粗分離装置で油水分離処理を行なうことを特徴とする流出油の回収方法。
- 柄状の支持部材の先端に支持された受け器と、この受け器内に収容された油層を貫通するように高圧水ジエット流を形成するノズルとを有し、このノズルより噴出する高圧水ジエット流によって油層を破砕して油水混合体を形成するように構成したことを特徴とする流出油の回収装置。
- 前記柄状の支持部材が前記油水混合体の流れを案内する油水管である請求項5記載の流出油の回収装置。
- 前記柄状の支持部材が前記油水混合体を案内する油水管と、高圧水を前記ノズルに供給する高圧水供給管であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の流出油の回収装置。
- 前記受け器が、前記油水混合体を案内する油水管に短時間で送給できる量の油水混合体を一時的に保持できることを特徴とする請求項5記載の流出油の回収装置。
- 前記受け器は、浅底の掬い部と、この掬い部に続く深底部と、前記掬い部に設けられた仕切り板とからなり、前記深底部にジエット流用ノズルを設け、このノズルに対向して前記油水混合体を案内する油水管の下端の開口を配置したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の流出油の回収装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003320936A JP4756625B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | 流出油の回収方法及び装置 |
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JP2003320936A JP4756625B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | 流出油の回収方法及び装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005089978A JP2005089978A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
JP4756625B2 true JP4756625B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
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JP2003320936A Expired - Lifetime JP4756625B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | 流出油の回収方法及び装置 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113550281B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-11-08 | 扬州三江环安设备有限公司 | 一种背负式智能收油机 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07252814A (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-10-03 | Mitsui Zosen Akishima Kenkyusho:Kk | 表面水、浮遊物回収装置 |
JPH08322776A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Tokico Ltd | 清掃ロボット |
JP3494587B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 2004-02-09 | 真方 勝哉 | 液質改質装置 |
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2003
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2003320936A patent/JP4756625B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2005089978A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
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