JP4750468B2 - Semi-private facilities and medical / nursing facilities equipped with them - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a quasi-private room facility used to partition a large space into a plurality of private room spaces, such as when partitioning a large hospital room into private rooms, and a medical care facility using this equipment. is there.

  As described above, hospitals and nursing homes partition hospital rooms for each patient. Conventionally, curtains and screens have been mainly used as the partitioning means. However, in recent years, it has been recommended to partition in a state close to a private room in order to respect the privacy of patients and improve the living environment. On the other hand, beds are moved in hospitals and nursing homes, and therefore, it is necessary to be able to put in and out a bed even if a large room is divided into individual rooms.

  Therefore, in Patent Document 1, for example, a private room-like space is divided by a left and right wall and a wall on the passage side, and a structure in which an entrance is provided on the passage side, the wall located on the passage side can be horizontally rotated. By doing so, the ease of putting in and out the bed is ensured while ensuring the partition function of the private room-like space.

On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a partition device in which a storage unit is integrated. That is, the thing of this patent document 2 arrange | positions the installation with which the left-right paired storage part which has a drawer and a door was integrated in the site | part of the back | inner side (namely, the part near a wall) between adjacent beds, A partition panel is arranged between the left and right storage units so as to be movable back and forth. Moreover, the equipment of this patent document 2 is provided with the canopy extended above the adjacent bed, and has provided the lighting fixture in the canopy.
JP 09-256519 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-216032

The facility of Patent Document 1 can be said to be a diversion of a partition structure frequently used in an office to a quasi-private room facility in a hospital, and has only a partition function. Therefore, it must be installed separately from the furniture such as Lock car and the cabinet in order to accommodate the things. For this reason, the cost as a whole will increase. Further, when the wall located on the side of the passage is horizontally rotated, the entrance / exit of the adjacent private room space is blocked, which may cause trouble to the adjacent patient.

  On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, the main body of the storage portion opens toward the entrance / exit of the private room-like space. Therefore, the storage portion does not have a partition function, and the partition function of the space is exclusively performed by the partition panel. Therefore, there is a problem that the partition function is low.

  More specifically, in this Patent Document 2, the partition panel is moved to a forward position where the rear end is located at the front end of the storage portion and a retracted position where the rear end is moved to the back of the storage portion. The moving stroke of the partition panel is almost the same as the depth dimension of the storage section, but the depth dimension of the storage section cannot be made very large in terms of ease of putting in and taking out articles and securing space, so that the adjacent space is completely closed. The partition panel could not be pulled out to the position for partitioning, and the partition function was also low from this surface.

  This invention makes it a subject to improve such a present condition.

  The quasi-private room facility of the present invention is a facility that forms a left and right private room-like space that partitions the indoor space and opens in the same direction, and this equipment includes a fixed partition device having a lateral width that can stably stand by itself, Are equipped with a thin movable partition that cannot stand on its own. The fixed partition device and the movable partition body are located on the back side of the private space, and the movable partition body is located on the entrance side. The left and right private room-like spaces are completely partitioned by being arranged in a straight line when viewed from above.

Further , the fixed partition device is formed with a storage portion in which an object can be taken in and out from a direction orthogonal to the boundary line of both the private spaces in a plan view, and the movable partition body is attached to the fixed partition device, It is attached so that it can be freely switched between a protruding state that extends forward from the fixed partition device and a retracted state that protrudes little or not from the fixed partition device so as to completely partition the left and right private chamber-like spaces. The present invention is based on the above configuration.

  The “fixed type” in the present invention means that it does not move in the state of use, and does not mean that it cannot move or does not mean that it is fixed to the floor with an anchor or the like (of course, fixed with an anchor or the like). Is possible). Further, "fixed type" means that it does not move as a whole, and the fixed partition device may include moving parts such as cabinet doors and drawers.

In the first aspect of the present invention , the fixed partition device includes one storage unit that can be used from one private room-like space and the other storage unit that can be used from the other private room-like space. These two storage units are arranged back to back, and the movable partition body is retracted between the one storage unit and the other storage unit while keeping the same posture as the protruding state to achieve the retracted state. A possible storage is formed.

The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the basic configuration, the fixed partition device includes one storage unit that can be used from one private room-like space and the other storage unit that can be used from the other private room-like space, While the pair of storage units are arranged back to back, the movable partition member has a projecting state in which the movable partition member is located in the center between the pair of storage units and extends forward, A posture that is horizontally attached to the fixed partition device so that the posture can be changed to a retracted state that overlaps one or both of the front surfaces of the storage unit and that holds the movable partition member in a protruding state. Holding means is provided.

The invention of claim 3 relates to a medical / nursing care facility, and this facility is equipped with a quasi-private room facility having the above-mentioned basic configuration. The movable bed, which is rectangular in plan view and protrudes from the front side of the movable partition, extends in the depth direction and has a walking path between the quasi-private room Arranged empty.

And the fixed partition device of the quasi-private room facility is located at the back side of the private space and has a pair of front and back storage units whose height is higher than the height of a general adult, and substantially the same height as the front and back storage units. and from the boundary portion of the front and back housing units provided with a partition wall extending in front, the right and left sides of the partition wall, generally adults are arranged top plate can be used as a desk, under the top plate chair It can be used as an open space that can store a space, or it can be a cabinet-shaped storage space. In addition, a slidable curtain that closes the opening is movable in the protruding state at the opening of each individual space. It is suspended in a state where the left and right spaces of the type partition can be opened and closed.

  Since the quasi-private room installation of the present invention has an article storage function in addition to the partition function, it is not necessary to bother to install storage furniture in the single room space, and the overall cost can be suppressed. Further, since the fixed partition device can be stably and independently supported, the height thereof can be increased, and thus the space can be increased in the storage portion.

In addition, since the storage part of the fixed partition device is designed to take in and out objects from a direction perpendicular to the boundary line between the two private room spaces in plan view, the length of the fixed partition device (in the depth direction of the private room space) (Length) can be lengthened. Therefore, the entire facility can be given a profound feeling and can exhibit a high partition function.

Since the movable partition body can be switched between a projecting state and a retracted state, when installed in a medical / care facility as in claim 3 , the movable partition body is usually placed adjacent to each other by keeping the movable partition body in a projecting state. In addition, the bed can be easily put in and out by moving the movable partition member in the retracted state while reliably partitioning the individual room-like space.

As in the first and second aspects, when the storage unit includes the storage unit disposed back to back, there is an advantage that the stability is further improved. Further, when the movable partition body is retracted to the storage portion of the fixed partition device as in claim 1 , there is an advantage that the movable partition body can be refreshed as a whole when the movable partition body is in the retracted state. If the movable partition body is configured to be pivotable as described in Item 2, the door pocket and slide mechanism like the slide type become unnecessary, so the structure can be remarkably simplified, thus greatly reducing the cost. There are advantages you can do.

  The fixed partition device can be formed entirely in a cabinet-like or shelf-like storage part, and its height can be set higher than the height of a general adult. Because it spreads on both sides of the boundary line, if the whole of the fixed partition device is made into a high-height storage part, it may give people a feeling of pressure, and there is a risk that the lighting from the ceiling will be blocked too much There is.

On the other hand, when configured as in claim 3 , the space on both sides sandwiching the partition wall can be suppressed or eliminated because the wide space opens above the top plate, and the reduction in lighting from the ceiling can also be suppressed. . In addition, it is convenient to use the top board for writing, reading, and PC operation.

Further, when configured as claim 3, since a state in which the left and right sides in the space widened so to speak doorway open the movable partitioning member in the closed state of the curtain, the user tightness private shaped space I can suppress it. Also, when the curtain is closed, the space on the left and right sides of the movable partition is hidden from the outside, so that objects can be placed in the space on the left and right sides of the movable partition without being visible from the outside, which is convenient. .

  By the way, in hospitals, for example, in addition to a large room where four or more beds can be placed, there is a private room that is divided into four sides by a base wall that reaches from the floor to the ceiling. Has a mechanism to collect the difference bed fee. In this case, as a condition of the private room that can collect the difference bed fee, the floor area excluding fixed objects is required to be a certain area (approximately 6.4 m @ 2) or more.

  In order to improve the environment of inpatients, it may be possible to provide many complete private rooms, but this is not realistic because of the huge construction costs required. There are problems that are difficult for nurses and doctors to grasp, and problems that put a feeling of pressure on the patient. For this reason, some patients may feel uneasy.

  In this regard, it is conceivable to divide a large room into a private room by using a fixed partition as in Patent Document 1, but this has the problems described above, and it is troublesome to open and close the door. There is also a problem that it is difficult for craftsmen to grasp the patient's condition. Furthermore, if the interior partitioned by the partition is made large enough to collect the difference bed fee, the space utilization efficiency will deteriorate.

On the other hand, if comprised like Claim 3 of this application, it contributes to ensuring of the privacy by improving the partition function of adjacent private room-like space by partitioning the right and left private room-like space with the partition equipment which has a storage part. In addition, since the curtain that closes the opening of the private room space can be opened and closed more easily than the door, it is easy for the nurse or doctor to check the patient's condition, and the nurse / doctor (or attendant) can The time and effort can be reduced and the patient can feel secure.

  Moreover, since the space is not completely partitioned by panels, an excessive feeling of pressure is not given. Furthermore, as described above, the presence of the movable partition allows the bed to be easily put in and out while ensuring the space utilization efficiency.

  And since the partition facility has a high partition function with a fixed partition device, and the partition facility can provide high satisfaction to patients who have a top plate that can be used as a storage unit or a desk, this application The private room space partitioned by the partitioning facility of the invention can be certified as a quasi-private room that can collect the difference bed charge, but in that case, since the curtain is not a fixed structure, the passage portion in front of the private room space is also a quasi-private room. Therefore, it is possible to secure a floor area as a quasi-private room that can collect the difference bed fee without excessively increasing the depth of the partitioning facility.

After all, by combining the specification outright facilities and curtain as claimed in claim 3, for the semi-private room worthy of the collection of difference bed fee give high satisfaction to the patient it can be efficiently easily formed, to improve profitability of the hospital As a result, the service quality of hospitals and nursing homes can be improved.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is applied to equipment for partitioning a large room in a medical facility into a plurality of quasi-private rooms (for example , a conventional six-person room is divided into quasi-private rooms for four persons).

(1). Outline of First Embodiment FIGS. 1 to 5 show the first embodiment, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view in a state of being installed in a hospital room, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of equipment. 3 is a plan view of the equipment.

  The quasi-private room installation facility A is arranged between two beds B arranged in parallel to form a space where one bed B is installed as a private room space S. A wooden fixed partition device 1 and a movable partition body 2 are provided. Each bed B has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is arranged in a posture extending in the depth direction of the private room space S. In addition, the arrangement | positioning aspect of the bed B can be freely set according to the width and shape of a hospital room.

  The fixed partition device 1 and the movable partition member 2 extend long along a boundary line (partition line) 3 (see FIG. 3) of the two individual chamber-like spaces S in plan view. The part is blocked by the curtain 4. The curtain 4 is slidably supported on a rail 5 fixed to the ceiling of the room or suspended from the ceiling via a rod.

  The fixed partition device 1 includes a pair of front and back first storage units 7 positioned on the back side of the private room space S, and a second storage unit 8 positioned in front thereof. The pair of the first storage unit 7 and the pair of the second storage unit 8 are arranged back-to-back with the boundary line (partition line) 3 between the two individual chamber spaces S interposed therebetween, and are connected together. The first storage unit 7 is higher than the height of a general adult (for example, about 180 to 200 cm), while the second storage unit 8 is about the height of the general adult's thigh (for example, about 60 to 80 cm). The top surface can be used as a desk.

  The movable partition 2 is formed in a plate shape and has a slightly lower height than the first storage unit 7, and a storage section for storing the movable partition 2 between the front and back storage units 7, 8. As an example, a door pocket-like space 6 is formed. The movable partition 2 can be moved back and forth between a retracted state where most of the movable partition 2 enters between the front and back storage units 7 and 8 and a protruding state that protrudes largely toward the front side of the second storage unit 8. In the present embodiment, the guide means is guided by a top rail 9 that is fixed to the upper surface of the first storage unit 7 and extends to the front side. A handle 10 is provided on the front end surface of the movable partition 2.

  The movable partition 2 is located between the first storage units 7 on the front and back sides of the movable partition 2 in the fully advanced state. In addition, the space above the second storage unit 8 is partitioned by the movable partition 2 regardless of whether the movable partition 2 is retracted or moved forward.

  The bed B has casters 11 and can be moved freely. Then, usually, by moving the movable partition 2 forward, the private space S is completely partitioned, and when the bed B is moved, the movable partition 2 is moved backward. Since the passage 12 for entering and exiting the private space S is generally only of a width that can move the bed B, the movable partition 2 can be moved backward so that even a narrow passage can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 3, the bed B can be easily moved.

  In this specification, the front / rear / left / right words are used to specify the structure, and this is the front / rear / left / right in the state where the private space S is directed from the entrance / exit direction.

  In addition, the arrangement | positioning aspect of the bed B in a hospital room varies according to the magnitude | size and shape of a room, and when the one side of the channel | path 12 is the wall W, and the case where the bed B is arrange | positioned on both sides across the channel | path 12 There is. When moving the bed B located on the side of the door 13 in the hospital room, the movable partition body 2 is moved backward to move the bed B to the back side of the passage 12 and then moved in a moving direction. .

  Since the movable partition 2 is plate-like and thin, the front space S ′ (see FIG. 3) is vacant on both the left and right sides of the movable partition 2 in a protruding state. Is wide and easy to go in and out. When the curtain 4 is closed, the front space S ′ is also covered. In this embodiment, the curtain 4 is positioned slightly in front of the movable partition 2 in the protruding state, but the front and rear positions of the curtain 4 and the front and rear positions of the front end of the movable partition 2 in the protruding state may be aligned. Good.

(2) Details of Fixed Partition Device Next, details of each part will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 in addition to the previous drawings. 4A is a side view of the quasi-private room facility A, FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA in FIG. 4, FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB in FIG. 4, and FIG.

  The first storage unit 7 and the second storage unit 8 are in a posture in which a person can put in and out an article in a state where the person faces the boundary line 3 with the bed B in the back. In other words, the storage units 7 and 8 open toward the bed B.

  The lower part of the first storage unit 7 is composed of a two-stage drawer 15, and the upper part of the drawer 15 is a rocker-like (cabinet-like) upper storage space covered with double doors 16 and 17. In this case, the two doors 16 and 17 of the double door type are different in size (horizontal width), and the lateral width of the door 16 located on the back side is increased. Further, the interior of the rocker-like portion is partitioned forward and backward by a vertical partition plate 18 where the ends of the two doors 16 and 17 overlap.

By the way, the horizontally-rotating door may get in the way when opened. In this case, even if the door 16 on the back side is opened, it does not get in the way of people by overlapping with the wall W, and it is mainly disturbed when the door 17 on the front side is opened. If the width of the door 17 is reduced, there is an advantage that it is difficult to get in the way even if the doors 16 and 17 are opened. Further, there is a case to put equipment such as testing equipment in the upper space of the first storage unit 7, these equipment are often those that have a certain size, by partitioning the upper space in the back and forth, inspection For example, clothing can be stored in a state where it is not buffered with the inspection equipment without impairing the placement function of the equipment.

  A fixed or detachable shelf board may be disposed in the upper space of the first storage unit 7. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a sliding door as a door of the upper space, or leave it open without providing a door. Moreover, the drawer 15 is not necessarily required.

  As can be understood from FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the front and back first storage units 7 share the top plate 19, the bottom plate 20, and the back side plate 21. Therefore, the front and back first storage units 7 are integrated. (Of course, the front and back storage units may be configured separately.) As described above, the movable partition 2 is movable between the back plates 22 of the front and back first storage units 7. The door pocket space 6 is vacant. The top rail 9 is fixed to the top plate 19 of the first storage unit 7 with screws using the fact that the front and back first storage units 7 share a single top plate 19.

  As can be easily understood from FIG. 2, the lower end portion of the front plate 24 in the first storage unit 7 is a notch portion 25 opened on both sides of the moving passage of the movable partition 2, and this notch Cables C can be wired to the portion 25. Although not shown, a wiring notch is also formed at the lower end of the back plate 21 in the first storage unit 7.

  The second storage unit 8 includes a top plate 31 and is an open type in which the front surface is open and the bottom plate 8a is exposed (of course, a door may be provided). Although not shown, it is possible to arrange a shelf board inside. In the present embodiment, the second storage unit 8 is disposed in front of the first storage unit 7 and the second storage unit 8 is also used as a desk. However, only the top plate is disposed in front of the second storage unit 7. It is also possible.

  As shown in FIG. 5C, one side plate 26 of the first storage unit 7 is fixed to the first storage unit 7 with screws 27. Therefore, the fixed partition device 1 is integrated and has a robust structure as a whole.

  In addition, a wiring space 30 surrounded by a back plate 28 and an auxiliary partition plate 29 disposed in front of the back plate 28 is formed at the back of the second storage unit 8. The top plate 31 of the second storage unit 8 has a long hole (not shown) communicating with the wiring space 30, and the rear panel 32 is fixed to the top surface of the top plate 31 in a state in which the long hole is closed, The rear panel 32 is provided with an outlet 33 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). In addition to or instead of the outlet 33, the rear panel 32 may be provided with a communication jack or a television jack.

  Since the rear panel 32 of the second storage unit 8 is raised stepwise from the top plate 31, it is possible to prevent small items placed on the top plate 31 from falling backward. Further, if the article placed on the top plate 31 is in contact with the movable partition 2, the article may fall or fall when the movable partition 2 is pulled out, but a rear panel 32 is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the article placed on the top plate 31 from hitting the movable partition 2, and thus it is possible to prevent the object from falling or dropping due to the drawer of the movable partition 2.

  The interval holding means for preventing the article from hitting the movable partition 2 is not limited to the rear panel 32 having outlets, and for example, a wire dam member may be disposed.

  Although not shown, the second storage unit 8 is formed at the lower end of the back side plate 34 with a notch for opening the cables C into the wiring space so as to open downward. The cutout of the two storage unit 8 communicates with the cutout portion 25 of the front side plate 24 in the first storage unit 7 shown in FIG. 2, for example. For this reason, the cables C can be beautifully wired without being exposed to the outside. By forming the wiring space 30 between the back plate 28 and the auxiliary partition plate 29, it is possible to prevent the cables from buffering with the movable partition 2.

(3) Details of the movable partition body The movable partition body 2 is formed in a substantially square shape in a side view, and includes, for example, upper, lower, left and right outer frames 36 constituting the periphery, as shown in FIG. lower half substantially out of the portion surrounded by an outer frame 36 is closed with a curtain plate 37 made of an opaque material such as wood, above the curtain plate 37, the transparent plate 39 fixed in the vertical and horizontal crosspieces 38 A group is arranged.

  Various materials such as a translucent resin plate, ground glass, paper such as shoji paper, a resin film, a screen-like woven fabric or a knitted fabric can be adopted as the light transmitting plate 39. Moreover, the crosspiece 38 is not necessarily required. For example, one wide light transmission plate (or light transmission sheet) can be stretched on the outer frame material 36, and further, for example, the upper half portion is opened. It is also possible to provide a sliding door. It is also possible to use a non-light transmitting plate instead of the light transmitting plate 39.

  As can be understood from FIG. 4, the upper end of the curtain plate 37 of the movable partition 2 is located above the second storage unit 8. For this reason, it is possible to prevent an accident in which the article placed on the upper surface of the second storage unit 8 hits the translucent plate 39 and the translucent plate 39 is damaged.

  The top rail 9 has a substantially C-shaped configuration with a downward opening, and a pair of front and rear runners 40 that fit into the top rail 9 are provided on the upper surface of the movable partition 2. The runner 40 is provided with a roller 41 that rolls the two lips of the top rail 9. The outer frame 36 at the upper part of the movable partition 2 has a round hole 42 with a lateral opening for attaching the runner 40, and the runner 40 is fixed by a fixture 43 fitted in the round hole 42.

In the present embodiment, as described above, the top rail 9 is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 19 of the first housing unit 7, therefore, the top rail 9 only runner 40 at a portion that protrudes in a cantilever-like It is possible to run. On the other hand, the rear part of the movable partition 2 enters between the front and back first storage units 7. For this reason, the runner 40 is provided in the midway part along the front-back direction among the upper surfaces of the movable partition 2.

  The movable partition 2 enters between the top plate 19 and the bottom plate 20 of the first storage unit 7, but the bottom plate 20 has a certain height from the floor surface F. For this reason, the movable partition 2 tends to fall forward. Therefore, a downward projecting portion 44 having a height close to the floor surface F is integrally provided in a substantially front half portion of the lower surface of the movable partition 2, and the floor surface F is provided at the front and rear portions of the downward projecting portion 44. The front support roller 45 is provided.

  The downward projecting portion 44 is formed in a plate shape, and the rearward position of the movable partition 2 is restricted by the rear end of the projecting portion 44 coming into contact with the bottom plate 20 of the first storage unit 7. In other words, the downward projecting portion 44 is also used as a stopper for restricting the reverse position. In addition, you may provide buffer means, such as a cushioning material and an absorber, which relieve | impacts an impact when it stops in the retreat position or advance position of the movable partition body 2.

A rearwardly extending portion 46 is provided at the lower part of the rear end of the movable partition 2, and a rear support roller 47 that can roll while contacting the bottom plate 20 of the first storage unit 7 is provided on the extended portion 46. Yes. The floor F of the room is usually uneven. Therefore, if one or both of the front and rear support rollers 45, 47 are moved up against the spring (in other words, the type pushed downward by the spring), the unevenness of the floor surface is absorbed. it is preferable to be able to lightly back and forth movement of the movable partition member 2.

  4A and 5A, the top rail 9 is disposed on the bottom surface of the top plate 19 of the first storage unit 7 so that the top rail 9 is inside the first storage unit 7. As shown in FIG. It is also possible to enter. If comprised in this way, there exists an advantage which can widen the space | interval of the front-and-rear runner 40, and can suppress remarkably the swing of the movable partition 2 (pitching which shakes in the front-back direction, and rolling which shakes in the left-right direction).

  By separating the top plates 19 of the two first storage units 7, placing the top rail 9 in a state of straddling both top plates 19, and fixing the top rail 9 to both top plates 19 It is also possible to connect the two top plates 19 with the top rail 9 and to move the movable partition 2 between the front and rear top plates 19. It is also possible to fix the top rail 9 to brackets fixed to the front and rear top plates 19.

  In hospital rooms, people generally sleep on the bed B with their heads behind, but in the patent literature, the width of the storage furniture must be increased in order to secure the storage capacity of the storage furniture. For this reason, there is a possibility that a person may feel a sense of pressure or may be difficult to wake up. On the other hand, in this invention, since the walkway is vacant over the full length of the bed B because the storage part opens in the direction of the bed B, it gives a person a feeling of pressure or disturbs the waking operation. There is nothing. This is also an advantage of the present invention.

(4). Other Embodiments of Front and Back Slide Method FIGS. 6 to 10 show another example of the quasi-private room facility of the method of moving the movable partition 2 back and forth. Among these, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate 8 a of the front and back second storage units 8 is common, and the reinforcing lower plate 49 is fixed between the lower ends of the front and rear side plates 34. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 20 of the first storage unit 7 and the bottom plate 8a of the first storage unit 7 are flush with each other, and the movable partition 2 moves above the bottom plates 20, 8a.

The movable partition 2 includes front and rear support rollers 45 and 47 as in the first embodiment, but does not include the downward projecting portion 44 as in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the front and back second storage units 8 are integrated, and the distance between the back plates 28 of the front and back second storage units 8 is kept constant. Therefore, by providing the slider 50 on either one or both of the lower part of the movable partition 2 and the back plate 28 of the second storage unit 8, the movable partition 2 can be prevented from shaking. In addition, also in 1st Embodiment, it is possible to keep the space | interval of both constant by connecting the lower end of the fixed partition apparatus 1 of the front and back with a spacer member.

In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7, it is fixed in bi scan the rear end of the top plate 31 of the second storage unit 8 to the front side plate 24 of the first housing unit 7. That is, the first storage unit 7 and the second storage unit 8 share one side plate 24.

  FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment, where (A) is a side view and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of (A). In the fourth embodiment, a spacer 52 is interposed between the top plate 19 of the first storage unit 7 and the top rail 9. Such a configuration is effective when the height dimension of the runner 40 is large and the movable partition 2 cannot be suspended only by attaching the top rail 9 to the top plate 19.

  By the way, the movable partition 2 is normally pulled out, and the movable partition 2 is retracted only when the bed B is put in and out. Therefore, for example, a person may lean on the front end face of the movable partition 2 or an object may hit the front end face of the movable partition 2 to cause the movable partition 2 to retreat unexpectedly. This point can be solved by providing a lock means for holding the movable partition 2 in the forward position. An example of this locking means is shown as a fifth embodiment in FIG.

  (A) is a partially broken side view, (B) is a BB plan view of (A). In this embodiment, a holder 53 is fixed to the front end of the top rail 9, and a lock rod 54 is attached to the holder 53 so as to be movable up and down and horizontally.

  A horizontally outward operation portion 54a is formed at the upper end of the lock rod 54. The holder 53 has a deep notch 53a that holds the lock rod 54 in the lowered position, and a high position when the holder 53 is raised and pivoted appropriately. A shallow notch 53b is formed. On the other hand, the upper surface of the movable partition 2 is provided with an engagement hole 55 into which the lock rod 54 is fitted when the lock rod 54 is lowered in the fully advanced state.

  Needless to say, the illustrated locking device is merely an example, and the structure and mounting position of the locking means can be freely selected as necessary.

  In the first embodiment, a ceiling rail (a suspension rail) that suspends and supports the movable partition 2 is used as the guide means. However, in the present invention, the guide means can employ various structures. Another example is shown in FIG. 10 as the sixth embodiment. (A) is the side view which showed the stationary partition apparatus 1 with the dashed-dotted line, (B) is the BB view sectional drawing of (A) which showed the stationary partition apparatus 1 with the continuous line.

  In this embodiment, a movable rail 56 that extends horizontally is fixed to both the front and back surfaces of the movable partition 2 and the upper end portion and the lower end portion, while the first storage unit 7 and the second storage unit 8 A fixed-side rail 57 that is fitted to the movable rail 56 is fixed to the back plates 22 and 28.

  In the illustrated form, the movable side rail 56 is held by the fixed side rail 57, but a reverse fitting relationship may be used. Moreover, both the rails 56 and 57 may be a system provided with a large number of balls, or a synthetic resin slider may be provided for smooth relative movement.

(5). Seventh Embodiment FIGS. 11 and 12 show a seventh embodiment. 11A is a perspective view, FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 11A, FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. It is a top view which shows the state which is doing.

In this embodiment, the point that the semi-private room facility A includes the first storage unit 7 and the second storage unit 8 is the same as the first embodiment, but as a major difference from the first embodiment, The fixed partition device 1 includes a fixed partition wall 60 extending along the boundary line between the front and back second storage units 8, and the movable partition body 2 is connected to the front end of the partition wall 60 via a hinge 61. and that are mounted for horizontal rotation, one (right) end panel (or the front panel) 62 on the front face of the second housing unit 8 and the like and that it is fixed.

  Further, in this embodiment, the air purifier 63 is fitted and attached to the upper part of the first storage unit 7, and the drawer 8 a is provided in the second storage unit 8. The partition wall 60 includes front and rear columns 60a and an opaque or translucent daylighting plate 60b, and the movable partition 2 is attached to the front column 60a.

In this embodiment, since the end panel 62 is present, the movable partition 2 is closed only to the left side, and as shown in FIG. 12, the movable partition 2 is placed on the left second storage unit 8. The bed B can be taken in and out without hindrance by rotating to the retracted state overlapping the front surface of the bed. Since the movable partition 2 is in the form of a cantilever, a caster 64 is provided on the lower surface of the tip for ensuring stability.

Further, in order to maintain the protruding state of the movable partition 2, the movable partition 2 is provided at the front end of the fixed partition device 1 and the base end of the movable partition 2 as shown in FIG. An overlapping magnet 65 is provided in the protruding state (only one may be a magnet and the other may be a magnetic body). For this reason, the movable partition 2 can maintain a protruding state without impairing the ease of opening and closing operations. Therefore, the magnet 65 is an example of a posture holding means. Also, overlaps the side surface of the movable partition member 2 has a side surface of the proximal end-end panel 62 is in the protruding state, Therefore, the stability movable partition member 2 is not possible is blocked open to the right Are better. Moreover, stability is improved by the presence of end-panels 62.

  As indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, the end panel 62 may be disposed in front of the left and right second storage units 8 and the movable partition 2 may be attached to the end panel 62 (in this case, the left and right end panels 62 are It is preferable to use a single plate).

In this embodiment, the movable partition 2 is slightly lower in height than the partition wall 60 and the end panel 62. However, as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. Also good. In addition, a translucent or opaque decorative plate 60a is fitted in the partition wall 60, but various configurations can be set such as a simple plate shape or a structure in which a sheet is stretched on a frame. As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIGS. 11A and 12, it is possible to provide a Japanese-style atmosphere by providing a decoration shelf 65 having a stepped shape on one or both sides of the partition wall 60. A part of the partition wall 60 and the movable partition body 2 can be a shoji type.

  A connector panel 31 a having a power outlet and a communication line jack is provided at the back of the top plate 31 in the second storage unit 8. Below the connector panel 31 is a wiring space, which is covered with a detachable cover plate 8b. Although it is possible to arrange the wiring space between the adjacent second storage units 8, the wiring work is troublesome in this way, and between the left and right second storage units 8 (the table top plate is installed). In the case where it is provided, there is a problem that the area that can be used as a desk is reduced because the distance between the left and right desk tops is widened.

This embodiment also improves such problems. When configured as in this embodiment, wiring work can be easily performed by removing the cover plate 8b, and between the left and right second storage units 8. because only a thin partition wall 60 is present, it is possible to increase the (depth When based on the use state) lateral width of the top plate 31, without increasing the width of the setting 備全 body, as a desk There is an advantage that the usable area can be increased. In the present embodiment, the connector panel 31a is arranged so as to be longitudinally left and right, but may be arranged so as to be longitudinally overlapped with the lower end of the partition wall 60.

  In the seventh embodiment, since the movable partition 2 can be switched between a protruding state and a retracted state by simply rotating horizontally, the work is simple, and the movable partition 2 only needs to be attached by a hinge 61. Therefore, there is an advantage that the mounting structure of the movable partition 2 is remarkably simplified. Moreover, since the partition wall 60 is a fixed type, when moving the movable partition 2, for example, even if papers are pinned to the partition wall 60, it is not necessary to remove them one by one. In addition, it may replace with the 2nd storage unit 8 and may arrange | position only a table top board.

By the way, if the projecting dimension of the movable partition 2 is too large, the stability is lowered, and the amount of objects stored in the fixed partition device 1 is reduced. Therefore, the front-rear length of the fixed partition device 1 should be larger than the projecting dimension of the movable partition body 2. In the case of hospital room facilities as in the present embodiment and the first embodiment, it is preferable that the front-rear length of the fixed partition device 1 is about 2 to 5 times the protruding dimension of the movable partition body 2. In other words, it is preferable that the protruding dimension of the movable partition 2 be as small as possible within a range in which the movement of the bed B is allowed in the retracted state.

(6). In another example Figure 13 of the revolvable type shows an eighth embodiment of the movable partition member 2 is another example of a semi-private room of equipment 1 which is the turn-type. In this embodiment, a table top plate 66 is arranged in front of the first storage unit 7 and the lower part is a completely open system. The movable partition 2 is the same height as the partition wall 60. The front end portion of the tabletop plate 66 is supported by the legs 66 a and the back end portion is fixed to the first storage unit 7 . The back end may be supported by a dedicated leg. Further, as shown by a one-dot chain line, it is also possible to fix a single plate-like (or separate) end panel 62 on the front surface of the left and right second storage units 8.

  In the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 14A, another example of attachment means for rotatably attaching the movable partition 2 and another example of posture holding means for holding the movable partition 2 in a protruding state. It shows.

  That is, in the ninth embodiment, as the hinge means, the pins 67 protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the front end portion of the fixed partition device 1, while the pins 67 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the base end portion of the movable partition body 2. A hinge plate 69 in which a long hole 68 is fitted is fixed, and an engagement groove 70 is formed on the front surface of the fixed partition device 1 as a posture holding means, and the base end of the movable partition body 2 is formed. An engaging protrusion 71 that fits into the engaging groove 70 is formed in the part.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the movable partition 2 can be freely rotated by pulling it forward, and the engagement protrusion 72 and the engagement groove 71 are fitted together when the movable partition 2 is retracted in the forward posture. The protruding state is maintained. As the posture holding means, various structures such as a combination of a pin and a hole into which the pin is fitted can be adopted.

In the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 (B), stop means 72 for the end of the curtain 4 is provided on the side surface of the tip of the movable partition 2. As the curtain stopping means 72, various methods such as using a magnet or a hooking type provided with a hook can be adopted.

In the eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 15A, the movable partition 2 rotates while changing its posture and overlaps the front surface of the end panel 62 in the retracted state. Details are omitted, while the sliders such as rollers at one end of the movable partition member 2 is mounted for horizontal rotation, in front of the d Ndopaneru 62 slider provided full rail fitted freely horizontal motion Yes. A link for guiding the rotation of the movable partition 2 is also provided.

  In the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 (B), the movable partition 2 is a foldable type composed of two parts, and in the thirteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 (C), the movable partition 2 The outer member 2a and the inner member 2b fitted to the outer member 2a are configured to be extendable. If each of these embodiments shown in FIG. 15 is configured, it is possible to increase the projecting dimension of the movable partition 2 while preventing the movable partition 2 from protruding from the left and right outer sides of the fixed partition device 1 in the retracted state. Can do.

  In the fourteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a part of the curtain rail 5 is supported by a support (frame) 73 provided at the front end of the fixed partition device 1. Such a structure is also applicable to the first embodiment.

(7). Others The present invention can be embodied in various ways other than the above-described embodiment. For example, when the movable partition is made to slide forward and backward, guide means such as a top rail for guiding the forward and backward movement are not necessarily provided in the fixed partition device, and can be fixed to the ceiling surface of the room or suspended from the ceiling, for example. It is also possible to fix it to a hanging frame. In addition, the movable partition can be configured to be double-acting with a plurality of members that can move back and forth as a whole while relatively moving.

  The fixed partition device 1 can be a shelf system that is opened in the direction of the bed, or the whole can be provided with a door. Furthermore, the quasi-private room installation of the present invention can be used not only for partitioning a hospital room, but also for various uses such as, for example, forming a private space for a child in a general house.

It is a perspective view after the assembly of 1st Embodiment. It is a separation perspective view of a 1st embodiment. It is a top view. (A) is a side view of quasi-private rooms, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in (A), and (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in (A). (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA in FIG. 4, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB in FIG. 4, and (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VC-VC in FIG. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 5th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 6th Embodiment. It is a perspective view of 7th Embodiment. It is a top view of a 7th embodiment. It is a perspective view of 8th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 9th-10th embodiment. It is a figure which shows 11th-13th embodiment. It is a figure which shows 14th Embodiment.

S Private room B Bed A Semi-private facility 1 Fixed partition device 2 Movable partition 3 Boundary line that divides left and right private spaces (center line in plan view of semi-private room)
4 Curtain
6 Door pocket-shaped space as storage part of movable partition 7 First storage unit 8 Second storage unit 9 Top rail as an example of guide means 31 Top plate of second storage unit 61 Hinge
65 Magnet 66 as posture holding means
70 Engagement groove as posture holding means
71 Engagement protrusion as posture holding means

Claims (3)

A facility for partitioning an indoor space and forming left and right individual room-like spaces opened in the same direction,
It has a fixed partition device with a width that can stand by itself stably, and a thin movable partition body that cannot stand by itself, and these fixed partition device and movable partition body are in the form of a private room. The left and right individual chamber-like spaces are completely partitioned by arranging them in a straight line in plan view with the movable partition located on the entrance side and located on the back side of the space,
Wherein the stationary partition unit is accommodated portion capable out objects from a direction perpendicular to the boundary line of the two private-shaped space in a plan view form, the movable partition member to the stationary partition unit, left and right It is attached so that it can be freely switched between a protruding state that extends forward from the fixed partition device and a retracted state that protrudes little or not from the fixed partition device so as to completely partition the private space.
In the configuration
The fixed partition device includes one storage unit that can be used from one private room-like space and the other storage unit that can be used from the other private room-like space, and these two storage units are arranged back to back, A storage unit is formed between the one storage unit and the other storage unit, and the movable partition body can be retracted in the same posture as the protruding state to be in a retracted state.
Semi-private room facilities. A facility for partitioning an indoor space and forming left and right individual room-like spaces opened in the same direction,
It has a fixed partition device with a width that can stand by itself stably, and a thin movable partition body that cannot stand by itself, and these fixed partition device and movable partition body are in the form of a private room. The left and right individual chamber-like spaces are completely partitioned by arranging them in a straight line in plan view with the movable partition located on the entrance side and located on the back side of the space,
The fixed partition device is formed with a storage portion in which an object can be taken in and out from a direction orthogonal to the boundary line between the two compartments in a plan view, and the movable partition body is inserted into the fixed partition device on the left and right sides. It is attached so that it can be freely switched between a protruding state that extends forward from the fixed partition device and a retracted state that protrudes little or not from the fixed partition device so as to completely partition the private space.
In the configuration
The fixed partition device includes one storage unit that can be used from one private room-like space and the other storage unit that can be used from the other private room-like space, and the pair of storage units are arranged back to back. on the other hand,
The movable partition body is positioned so as to be positioned at the center between the pair of storage units so as to extend forward and to be retracted so as to overlap with one or both of the front surfaces of the pair of storage units. It is attached to the fixed partition device so as to be horizontally rotatable, and provided with posture holding means for holding the movable partition body in a protruding state.
Semi-private room facilities. A quasi-private room facility that forms left and right private room spaces that divide the indoor space and open in the same direction is provided.
It has a fixed partition device with a width that can stand by itself stably, and a thin movable partition body that cannot stand by itself, and these fixed partition device and movable partition body are in the form of a private room. The left and right individual chamber-like spaces are completely partitioned by arranging them in a straight line in plan view with the movable partition located on the entrance side and located on the back side of the space,
The fixed partition device is formed with a storage portion in which an object can be taken in and out from a direction orthogonal to the boundary line between the two compartments in a plan view, and the movable partition body is attached to the left and right sides of the fixed partition device. It is attached so that it can be freely switched between a protruding state that extends forward from the fixed partition device and a retracted state that protrudes little or not from the fixed partition device so as to completely partition the private space.
It is configured as
A movable bed with a length that does not protrude from the front side of the movable partition body that is rectangular in plan view and protrudes is formed in each private space formed by being partitioned by the quasi-private facility in the depth direction. While it is placed in a state that has a long extending posture and a walking path for people between the semi-private room facilities,
The fixed partition device of the quasi-private room facility is a pair of front and back storage units located on the back side of the private space and having a height higher than the height of a general adult, and substantially the same height as the front and back storage units. It has a partition wall that extends to the front from the boundary of the storage unit, and a top panel that can be used as a desk by ordinary adults is arranged on both the left and right sides of the partition wall. It consists of a space or a cabinet-shaped storage part,
Furthermore, a slidable curtain that closes the opening is suspended and supported at the opening of each individual chamber-like space in a state in which the space on both the left and right sides of the movable partition body in a protruding state can be opened and closed.
Medical / nursing facilities.

Images