JP3706598B2 - Partition device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a partition device capable of partitioning a desired position in a building .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as can be seen in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-145171 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-173133, there has been proposed a partition device that can change the layout according to the lifestyle and preference of the resident.
[0003]
This type of partition device is configured such that one side edge of a plate-like partition is rotatably supported on a support shaft standing in a room. Thereby, it becomes possible to change the floor layout so that it is easy for the resident to use by rotating the partition around the support shaft to partition the desired living area.
[0004]
However, when the partition is rotated, a space is required in which the distance from the support shaft to the other edge of the partition is the radius of rotation. For this reason, if there is an overhang or the like that extends inward from the wall in accordance with the shape of the room, rotation of the partitioning body is hindered, so that the floor plan cannot be changed smoothly and the usability is poor. In addition, for example, when a pillar that is a framework of a building is used as a support shaft, the position of the support shaft cannot be moved, and there is a problem that the degree of freedom of the floor plan is limited depending on the position of the support shaft.
[0005]
As another general method, for example, furniture is installed at a desired position in the room to partition the room. According to this, not only the furniture functions as a partition, but also an article can be stored in the furniture, and the living space can be effectively utilized. However, when furniture is used as a partition, there is an inconvenience that a plurality of hands are required to move the furniture for changing the floor plan. In addition, since these furniture is not set up along the wall, fixtures may be used to prevent falling, but furniture fixed by fixtures cannot be moved easily and the floor plan is changed. There is an inconvenience that makes it difficult to do.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a partition device that can easily set the indoor space layout of a building and that has a simple structure and is extremely easy to use.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention is a partition device that is installed in a building and partitions an indoor space, and is provided with a support shaft provided on the ceiling and floor of the room, and the support shaft is rotatable. And a partition body supported so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the support shaft, the partition body is provided on a rectangular main body and a side surface of the main body, and the length of the main body And a panel member that is movable in the vertical direction, and is detachably supported by the support shaft, the support shaft is formed in a rod shape and extends from the ceiling in the room to the floor, and the partition body is The support shaft is supported by the support shaft through a through-hole penetrating in the height direction .
[0014]
According to the partition device of the present invention, when the partition body is rotated in order to change the floor plan in the room, the partition body is moved in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the support shaft so that the rotation axis of the partition body is changed. The rotation radius can be made small by changing, for example, even if there is something that obstructs the rotation of an overhang or furniture in the room, it can be avoided and the partition can be rotated.
[0015]
Further, by installing a plurality of the partition devices of the present invention in one room (for example, an exhibition hall), more various partition layouts can be formed, and each partition body can be arranged with respect to the axis of the support shaft. Thus, the rotational radius of each partition is reduced by moving in a direction orthogonal to each other, so that interference between the partitions can be prevented and the layout layout can be easily changed.
Further, the partition body according to the present invention is provided with a movable panel member on the side surface of the rectangular main body, so that, for example, when the partition body is installed at a desired position around the support shaft, the wall and the partition body If a gap is formed at the side edge and it is desired to eliminate the gap, the panel member can be moved in the length direction of the partition body to close the gap. In addition, the gap closed by the panel member can be opened and closed like a sliding door simply by moving the panel member along the partition body, and the usability can be improved.
Moreover, since the partition body of the present invention is detachably supported by the support shaft, the partition body can be removed and removed when the partition is unnecessary, and the partition body has other colors and shapes. Can be easily replaced.
[0016]
The support shaft is formed in a rod shape and extends from the ceiling to the floor of the room, and the partition includes a through-hole through which the support shaft penetrates in the height direction. Since the through hole is formed in the partition body and the support shaft is passed through the through hole, the structure is extremely simple and easy to rotate. Can be easily moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the support shaft. Moreover, the column of a building etc. can be utilized as a spindle by employ | adopting the structure penetrated by the rod-shaped spindle in the said through-hole of the said partition.
[0018]
Further, if the partition is moved while being supported by the support shaft, the support shaft can be positioned at the center of the entire length of the partition, so that the partition is rotated around the support shaft. In some cases, the radius of rotation is ½ of the total length of the partition and can be rotated extremely compactly.
[0023]
In addition, as another aspect of the partition device of the present invention that can obtain the same effect , a support shaft provided on the ceiling and floor of the room, and the support shaft is rotatable and relative to the axis of the support shaft. And a partition member supported so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to each other. The partition member is a rectangular main body and a panel member provided on a side surface of the main body and movable in the length direction of the main body. And the support shaft is detachably supported by the support shaft, and the support shaft includes an upper support shaft provided on the ceiling and a lower support shaft provided on the floor, and the partition body is An upper connecting member provided movably along the upper edge of the partition and rotatably connected to the upper spindle; and a lower support provided movably along the lower edge of the partition. And a lower connecting member rotatably connected to the upper connecting member. A part of the upper edge portion of the partition body is sandwiched from both sides in the width direction of the body, and the partition body is slidably connected and held substantially over the entire length of the upper edge portion. It is mentioned that a part of the lower edge portion of the partition body is sandwiched from both sides in the width direction, and the partition body is slidably connected over substantially the entire length of the lower edge portion . That is, the partition in this aspect is held movably by the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member, and is rotatably supported by the upper support shaft and the lower support shaft via the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member. The
[0027]
Moreover, as a preferable aspect of the said panel member, providing furniture structures, such as joinery structures, such as a shoji and an opening / closing window, or a shelf, a folding desk, is mentioned. By providing the panel member with a joinery structure such as a shoji or an opening / closing window, the panel member can be a part of the indoor design. In addition, by providing a furniture structure such as a shelf or a folding desk on the panel member, the furniture structure can be installed at a desired position simply by moving the panel member, and usability can be improved.
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory side view showing a partition device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view showing the partition device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory front view showing the partition device of FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing a partition state by a partition device in a house or the like, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view schematically showing a partition state by a partition device in an exhibition hall or the like, and FIG. It is an explanatory perspective view showing an example in which a joinery structure is provided. 7 is an explanatory side view showing the partition device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is an explanatory plan view showing the partition device of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the partition device of FIG. It is a front view .
[0031]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the partition device A according to the first embodiment has a rod-like support shaft 1 erected in a vertical direction between an indoor ceiling T and a floor F, and is supported by the support shaft 1. And the partition 2. 2 and 3, the partition 2 includes a partition body 3 supported by the support shaft 1 and a pair of sliding panels 4 (slidably provided on both sides of the body 3). Panel member). The partition body 3 includes a pair of frame-like frames 5 facing each other, and a pair of body panels 6 (shown in FIG. 1) fixedly supported by the frames 5. Further, a plurality of connecting members 7 for integrally connecting both the frames 5 are provided between the side edge portions of the both frames 5, and are surrounded by both the frames 5 and each connecting member 7 as shown in FIG. Thus, the support shaft 1 is penetrated through a through hole 8 that penetrates the partition body 3 formed in the vertical direction. The through-holes 8 are formed in the length direction of the partition body 3, whereby the partition body 3 is supported rotatably around the support shaft 1 and is orthogonal to the axis of the support shaft 1. It can be moved in any direction. Although not shown, by providing the connecting member 7 so as to be detachable, the partition body 2 can be easily detached from the support shaft 1, and, for example, can be replaced with another partition body having a different color or design. It is also possible to configure so as to be able to. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of casters 9 are provided at both lower ends of the partition body 3 to smoothly move on the floor F.
[0032]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the sliding panel 4 is slidably held by guide rails 10 extending opposite to each other on the upper and lower edges of both frames 5 of the partition body 3. ing. The lower end of the sliding panel 4 is provided with a caster 11 for smoothly moving on the floor F as with the partition body 3.
[0033]
The partition device A having the above configuration is used as follows. First, as shown to Fig.4 (a), both the sliding panels 4 are extended, and a living space can be formed in a resident's favorite floor plan by partitioning a desired position in a room. At this time, when the sliding panel 4 is partitioned so as to abut against the wall W, the sliding panel 4 is provided on the partition body 3 so as to be slidable. You can pass through by opening and closing like. In addition, although not shown, when it is possible to pass through, the sliding panel 4 may be provided with an opening / closing door.
[0034]
Then, when changing the layout, as shown in FIG. 4B, both sliding panels 4 are pulled into both sides of the partition body 3 so that the support shaft 1 is positioned at the approximate center of the partition body 2. The partition 2 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the support shaft 1. By doing so, the partition body 2 can be compactly rotated with the rotation radius being approximately ½ of the entire length of the partition body 2, and even if the overhanging wall X is provided in the room, the partition wall 2 is partitioned into the overhanging wall X. The body 2 can be easily rotated without interference.
[0035]
Thereafter, for example, as shown in FIG. 4C, the partition body 3 is positioned on the same line as the overhanging wall X, and one sliding panel 4 is stretched and brought into contact with the wall W, so that FIG. It can be changed to a floor plan different from the floor plan shown in a). Also at this time, one of the sliding panels 4 can be opened and closed like a sliding door.
[0036]
Moreover, when using the partition apparatus A in this embodiment for an exhibition hall etc., as shown to Fig.5 (a), the some partition apparatus A is arrange | positioned. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), each partition 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d is rotated in a desired direction. That is, the partition bodies 2a and 2c are rotated in the vertical direction in the plan view, and the one sliding panel 4 is extended. Next, the horizontal partitions 2b and 2d shown in the plan view are moved so that one end abuts the vertical partitions 2a and 2c, and one sliding panel 4 is stretched. As a result, a relatively large exhibition hall can be partitioned into the exhibition corners C. In the figure, Y represents a round table and Z represents a chair.
[0037]
Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), each display corner C can be easily changed to another shape by rotating each partition 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d by 45 °. Although not shown, each sliding panel 4 may be bent freely, or the sliding panel 4 may be bent at a part of the partition wall so as to pass through.
[0038]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the sliding panel 4 can be provided with a furniture structure 12 such as a folding desk and a joinery structure 13 such as a shoji. By doing so, for example, when it is provided indoors as shown in FIG. 4A, it is possible to produce a living space that matches the floor plan by the sliding panel 4 with the joinery structure 13 such as a shoji as a sliding door. . Moreover, the usability of the sliding panel 4 can be improved using the furniture structure 12 such as a folding desk.
[0039]
In the first embodiment, the entire partition body 2 is configured to be lightweight by using the frame 5 and the main body panel 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A plate member having a width dimension larger than the diameter of the shaft 1 may be used. In that case, a through-hole penetrating vertically is formed in the plate member, and the through-hole extends in the length direction of the plate member so that the plate member is rotatable and orthogonal to the axis of the support shaft 1. It may be formed so as to be movable in the direction. The main body panel 6 may be a plate glass (transparent glass, wave glass, polished glass, etc.), or a decorative plate on which various patterns or photographs are printed.
[0040]
Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, the pillar etc. of a building can be utilized as the support shaft 1 by employ | adopting the structure penetrated by the rod-shaped support shaft 1 in the through-hole 8 of the partition body 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, although not shown, a pair of support shafts facing the same axis may be provided on the ceiling and the floor instead of the rod-shaped support shaft 1. . In this case, instead of the through-holes 8 penetrating up and down of the partition 2, the upper engagement groove into which the ceiling-side support shaft is rotatably inserted along the upper edge of the partition 2 is provided. It is possible to provide a lower engagement groove along which the floor side support shaft is rotatably and movably inserted along the lower edge of the partition 2. Thereby, even if other joinery structures such as windows and shojis (not shown) are provided on the main body panel 6, the partition 2 can be moved without interfering with the upper and lower support shafts. The support shaft may be provided on either the ceiling or the floor.
[0041]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 7, the partition device B according to the second embodiment includes an upper support shaft 20 provided on the ceiling T of the room and a lower support shaft provided on the floor F so as to face the upper support shaft 20. 21 and a partition 22 supported by both the support shafts 20 and 21. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the partition 22 includes a partition body 23 supported by both support shafts 20, 21 and a pair of sliding panels slidably provided on both sides of the body 23. 24 (panel member). The partition body 23 includes a frame 25 having a double-sided frame shape, and a body panel 26 fixedly supported by the frame 25. Further, a plurality of casters 27 are provided at both lower ends of the partition body 23 in order to smoothly move on the floor F.
[0042]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the sliding panel 24 is slidably held by guide rails 28 extending opposite to the upper and lower edges of the frame 25 of the partition body 23. As shown in FIG. 7, a caster 29 for smoothly moving on the floor F is provided at one lower end portion of the sliding panel 24.
[0043]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the partition 22 is supported via an upper connecting member 30 connected to the upper support shaft 20 and a lower connecting member 31 connected to the lower support shaft 21. Has been. As shown in FIG. 9, the upper connecting member 30 includes a support plate 32 that is rotatably connected to the upper support shaft 20, and a pair of rollers 33 that are rotatably provided on the support plate 32. . Both rollers 33 are opposed to each other and sandwich the upper edge portion of the partition 22 so that the rollers 33 can be pressed and rotated along the outer side of the upper guide rail 28. The lower connecting member 31 includes a support plate 34 that is rotatably connected to the lower support shaft 21, and a pair of rollers 35 that are rotatably provided on the support plate 34. Both rollers 35 face each other and sandwich the lower edge portion of the partition 22 and can be pressed and rotated along the outer side of the lower guide rail 28. Each roller 33 of the upper connecting member 30 and each roller 35 of the lower connecting member 31 are rotated together via a shaft 36, respectively.
[0044]
In the partition device B according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, the upper support shaft 20 and the lower support shaft 21 allow the partition body 22 to rotate and move in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the support shafts 20 and 21. Is done. Therefore, in the partition device B of the second embodiment, like the partition device A of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4A to FIG. It is possible to form a floor plan according to the above, and it is very easy to change the floor plan. Further, similarly to the partition device A of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C described above, each exhibition corner can be partitioned into a desired shape in an exhibition hall or the like.
[0054]
Further, Oite the partition member A, B of each of the embodiments described above, although not shown, at any position of its lower edge, it may be provided retractably a stopper pin in the vertical direction, the partition member A, B Depending on the installation position, the stopper pin can be projected and engaged with an engagement hole formed on the floor or the ground. Accordingly, the movement and rotation of the partitions A and B can be fixed so as to be released.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view showing a partition device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view showing the partition device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory front view showing the partition device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing a partition state by a partition device in a house or the like.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a partition state by a partition device in an exhibition hall or the like.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view showing an example in which a furniture structure and a joinery structure are provided on a panel member.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view showing a partition device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory plan view showing the partition device of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an explanatory front view showing the partition device of FIG. 7;
[Explanation of symbols]
A, B ... partitioning device, T ... ceiling, F ... floor, 1 ... support shaft, 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2 2
... partition body, 8 ... through hole, 2 0 ... upper supporting shaft, 2 1 ... lower shaft, 30 ... upper connecting member, 31 ...
Lower connecting member, 3, 2 3 ... partition body, 4, 2 4 ... sliding panel (panel member), 13 ... joinery structure, 12 ... furniture structure .

Claims (4)

A partitioning device that is installed in a building and partitions an indoor space, and a support shaft provided on a ceiling and a floor of the room, and a direction that is rotatable with respect to the support shaft and orthogonal to the axis of the support shaft And a partition that is movably supported by
The partition body includes a rectangular main body and a panel member that is provided on a side surface of the main body and is movable in the length direction of the main body, and is detachably supported by the support shaft.
The support shaft is formed in a rod shape and extends from the indoor ceiling to the floor,
The partition device is supported by the support shaft through a through-hole through which the support shaft penetrates in the height direction . A partitioning device that is installed in a building and partitions an indoor space, and a support shaft provided on a ceiling and a floor of the room, and a direction that is rotatable with respect to the support shaft and orthogonal to the axis of the support shaft And a partition that is movably supported by
The partition body includes a rectangular main body and a panel member that is provided on a side surface of the main body and is movable in the length direction of the main body, and is detachably supported by the support shaft.
The support shaft is composed of an upper support shaft provided on the ceiling and a lower support shaft provided on the floor,
The partition body is provided movably along the upper edge portion of the partition body, and is provided movably along the lower edge portion of the partition body, and an upper connecting member rotatably connected to the upper support shaft. And a lower connecting member rotatably connected to the lower support shaft,
The upper connecting member sandwiches a part of the upper edge of the partition from both sides in the width direction of the partition and holds the partition so as to be slidable over substantially the entire length of the upper edge,
The lower connecting member sandwiches a part of the lower edge portion of the partition body from both sides in the width direction of the partition body, and connects and holds the partition body slidably over substantially the entire length of the lower edge portion. Characteristic partition device. The partition device according to claim 1, wherein the panel member includes a joinery structure such as a shoji screen and an opening / closing window . The partition device according to claim 1, wherein the panel member includes a furniture structure such as a shelf or a folding desk .

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