JP4749080B2 - Electrolyte solution for fuel cell - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a useful polymer electrolyte solution used for preparing an electrode binder for a fuel cell, production of a membrane for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, modification of a fuel cell membrane, and the like.

  So far, as electrolyte materials used for binders and membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, (1) perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid polymers such as Nafion (manufactured by DuPont) (for example, see Patent Document 1), (2) a polymer obtained by sulfonating the main chain of a heat-resistant polymer such as polyether ether ketone (for example, see Patent Document 2), (3) a polymer having a sulfonated side chain (for example, Patent Document 3) Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5) are known. However, these polymers all have problems as electrolyte materials for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. That is, an operating temperature of 100 ° C. or higher is desired from the viewpoint of improving the output of the fuel cell. However, since the perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid polymer (1) has a low glass transition point of about 120 ° C., the operating temperature is 100. There is a restriction of less than ℃. The polymers (2) and (3) cannot be used at high temperatures because desulfonation proceeds. Furthermore, the polymers (2) and (3) are not sufficient in oxidation resistance. As a method for improving the oxidation resistance, a method of adding an antioxidant to the polymer electrolyte (for example, see Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7) has been proposed. However, since this method does not improve the oxidation resistance of the polymer electrolyte itself, it is presumed that when the added antioxidant is consumed, the oxidation resistance of the electrolyte membrane is lowered. In addition, the polymer (2) has a problem of becoming water-soluble when the sulfonation rate is increased to improve proton conductivity (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

US Pat. No. 3,282,875 US Pat. No. 5,795,496 US Pat. No. 5,403,675 JP 2001-329053 A JP 2002-289222 A JP 2003-201352 A JP 2003-201403 A Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 6, no. 11, p. A229-A231 (2003)

  The present invention relates to a solution of a novel polymer electrolyte material, such as an electrolyte membrane and an electrolyte binder of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which has high oxidation resistance, hardly desulfonation even at high temperatures, and high proton conductivity. It is intended to provide a method.

（Ｙは（ｋ＋２）価の芳香族残基を表し、Ｐは−ＣＯ−、−Ｏ−、−Ｓ−、−ＳＯ−、−ＳＯ ₂ −、−ＣＯＮＨ−、−Ｃ（ＣＦ ₃ ） ₂ −、単結合から選ばれる連結基であり、ｋは１〜２の整数であって、式中の側鎖部分Ｚは、下記一般式（２）で表される。
Ｚ＝−（Ｘ ¹ Ａｒ ¹ （Ｂ ¹ ））−（Ｘ ² Ａｒ ² （Ｂ ² ））−・・・−（Ｘ ^n-1 Ａｒ ^n-1 （Ｂ ^n-1 ））−（Ｘ ⁿ Ａｒ ⁿ ） （２）
上記一般式（２）中のＢ ¹ 〜Ｂ ^n-1 は、側鎖部分Ｚにおける分岐鎖を意味し、以下の式で表される。
Ｂ ¹ ＝−〔（Ｘ ² Ａｒ ² （Ｂ ² ））−（Ｘ ³ Ａｒ ³ （Ｂ ³ ））−・・・−（Ｘ ^n-1 Ａｒ ^n-1 （Ｂ ^n-1 ））−（Ｘ ⁿ Ａｒ ⁿ ）〕 _f
Ｂ ² ＝−〔（Ｘ ³ Ａｒ ³ （Ｂ ³ ））−・・・−（Ｘ ^n-1 Ａｒ ^n-1 （Ｂ ^n-1 ））−（Ｘ ⁿ Ａｒ ⁿ ）〕 _f
・
・
・
Ｂ ^n-1 ＝−〔Ｘ ⁿ Ａｒ ⁿ 〕 _f
上記一般式（２）中
ｎは各々独立に２〜５の整数、
ｆは各々独立に０〜２の整数であり、少なくとも一つのｆが１または２である、
Ａｒ ¹ 〜Ａｒ ⁿ は各々独立に芳香族残基であって、
Ｘ ¹ 〜Ｘ ⁿ は各々独立に−ＣＯ−、−ＣＯＮＨ−、−（ＣＦ ₂ ） _p −（ｐは１〜１０の整数）、−Ｃ（ＣＦ ₃ ） ₂ −、−ＣＯＯ−、−ＳＯ−、−ＳＯ ₂ −から選ばれる連結基である。
そして、Ｚは−ＳＯ ₃ Ｈ基の１．０を超える数を有する。）
２．ｆが０または１であり、少なくとも一つのｆが１であることを特徴とする上記１記載の電解質溶液。
３．Ｐが−ＣＯ−、−Ｏ−、−Ｓ−、−ＳＯ ₂ −、−Ｃ（ＣＦ ₃ ） ₂ −から選ばれる連結基であることを特徴とする上記１又は２に記載の電解質溶液。
４．上記１〜３のいずれか１つに記載の電解質溶液を用いた燃料電池用電極。
５．上記１〜３のいずれか１つに記載の電解質溶液を用いた燃料電池用電極と上記１〜３のいずれか１つに記載の電解質溶液を用いた燃料電池用膜とからなる膜・電極接合体。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a polymer comprising a polymer sulfonic acid having a side chain with a specific structure in which an aromatic ring substituted with a sulfonic acid is linked by an electron-withdrawing linking group The inventors have found that the electrolyte is suitable for the purpose and that the polymer electrolyte can be dissolved in an organic solvent containing water or only in an organic solvent, and the present invention has been made.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A polymer electrolyte for a fuel cell having at least a repeating unit (A) represented by the following general formula (1) is dissolved in water or a polar organic solvent so that its concentration is 1 to 50 wt%. Electrolyte solution.

(Y represents a (k + 2) -valent aromatic residue, and P represents —CO— , —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —, —CONH—, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —. , A linking group selected from single bonds, k is an integer of 1 to 2, and the side chain moiety Z in the formula is represented by the following general formula (2).
^{Z = - (X 1 Ar 1} (B 1)) - (X 2 Ar 2 (B 2)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar ⁿ ) (2)
B ^{1 to} B ^n-1 in the general formula (2) mean a branched chain in the side chain portion Z, and are represented by the following formula.
B ¹ = - ^{[(X 2 Ar 2 (B 2} )) - (X 3 Ar 3 (B 3)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X ⁿ Ar ⁿ )] _f
B ² = - ^{[(X 3 Ar 3 (B 3} )) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar n) ] _f
・
・
・
B ^n-1 = − [X ⁿ Ar ⁿ ] _f
In the above general formula (2)
n is each independently an integer of 2 to 5,
f is each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and at least one f is 1 or 2.
Ar ^{1 to} Ar ⁿ are each independently an aromatic residue,
X ^{1 to} X ⁿ are each independently —CO—, —CONH—, — (CF ₂ ) _p — (p is an integer of 1 to 10), —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, —COO—, —SO—. , —SO ₂ —.
Z has a number exceeding 1.0 of the —SO ₃ H group. )
2. 2. The electrolyte solution according to 1 above, wherein f is 0 or 1, and at least one f is 1.
3. _3. The electrolyte solution according to 1 or 2 above , wherein P is a linking group selected from —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO ₂ —, and —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —.
4). A fuel cell electrode using the electrolyte solution according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
5. A membrane / electrode joint comprising a fuel cell electrode using the electrolyte solution according to any one of 1 to 3 above and a fuel cell membrane using the electrolyte solution according to any one of 1 to 3 above. body.

The electrolyte in the polymer electrolyte solution of the present invention is a novel polymer electrolyte that has high oxidation resistance, is resistant to desulfurization even at high temperatures, has high proton conductivity, and is excellent in mechanical properties. Therefore, it can be suitably used as an electrolyte membrane and a binder for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
The polymer electrolyte of the present invention has a repeating unit (A) represented by the following general formula (1).

In the general formula (1), k is usually an integer of 1 to 4, and preferably 1 or 2. In the general formula (1), Y is a (k + 2) -valent aromatic residue, for example, a trivalent aromatic residue represented by the following formula (7), a tetravalent aromatic represented by the following formula (8) Group residues, pentavalent aromatic residues represented by the following formula (9), and the like. Hydrogen atoms alkyl groups of these aromatic residues, halogen atom, halogenated alkyl group, aryl group, halogenated aryl group, -CN, -NO _2, -COR, -COO R (R is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an aryl group), —CONRR ′ (R ′ is the same as R), —SO ₃ R, —SOR, —SO ₂ R in may be substituted, F, _{perfluoroalkyl, -CN, -NO 2, -COR,} -COO It is preferable that an electron-withdrawing group such as R, —CONRR ′, —SO ₃ R, —SOR, and —SO ₂ R is substituted.

In the general formulas (7) to (9), the divalent group Q is —CO—, —COO—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —, —CCR ¹ ₂ — (R ¹ Is selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group and an aryl group) and a single bond, and preferably selected from —CO—, —O—, —S— and —SO ₂ —.
In the general formula (1), P is a linkage selected from —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —, —CONH—, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, and a single bond. A linking group selected from —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO ₂ —, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, and more preferably —CO—, —O—. , —S—, —SO ₂ —.
The side chain portion Z in the general formula (1) is represented by the following general formula (2).
^{Z = - (X 1 Ar 1} (B 1)) - (X 2 Ar 2 (B 2)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar ⁿ ) (2)
^{B 1 ~B n-1} in the general formula (2) in means a branched chain in the side chain moiety Z, is expressed by the following equation.
B ¹ = - ^{[(X 2 Ar 2 (B 2} )) - (X 3 Ar 3 (B 3)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X ⁿ Ar ⁿ )] _f
B ² = - ^{[(X 3 Ar 3 (B 3} )) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar n) ] _f
・
・
・
B ⁿ⁻¹ = − [X ⁿ Ar ⁿ ] _f
In the general formula (2), n independently represents an integer selected from 2 to 5, preferably selected from 2 to 4, and more preferably selected from 2 to 3. f represents an integer independently selected from 0 to 5, preferably from 0 to 2, and at least one f is 1 or 2, more preferably from 0 to 1, and at least One f is 1.
In the general formula (2), when f is 1 or more, the side chain represented by the general formula (2) has a branched structure in the aromatic residues Ar ^{1 to} Ar ^n-1 . Each branched chain may have a different chain length and branched structure. That is, the side chain represented by the general formula (2) of the present invention can have a structure represented by the following formula (10), for example.

Ar ^{1 to} Ar ^n-1 in the general formula (2) represent a (f + 2) -valent aromatic residue, for example, a divalent aromatic residue represented by the following formula (11), represented by the above formula (7). Examples thereof include a trivalent aromatic residue, a tetravalent aromatic residue represented by the above formula (8), and a pentavalent aromatic residue represented by the above formula (9). Hydrogen atoms alkyl groups of these aromatic residues, halogen atom, halogenated alkyl group, aryl group, halogenated aryl group, -CN, -NO _2, -COR, -COO R (R is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an aryl group), —CONRR ′ (R ′ is the same as R), —SO ₃ R, —SOR, —SO ₂ R in may be substituted, F, _{perfluoroalkyl, -CN, -NO 2, -COR,} -COO It is preferable that an electron-withdrawing group such as R, —CONRR ′, —SO ₃ R, —SOR, and —SO ₂ R is substituted. Ar ^{1 to} Ar ^n-1 may be the same as or different from each other.

Further, Ar ⁿ in the general formula (2) represents an aryl group at the end of the side chain, and examples thereof include an aryl group represented by the following formula (12), and the hydrogen atom of the aryl group is an alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a halogenated group. alkyl group, aryl group, halogenated aryl group, -CN, -NO _2, -COR, -COO R (R is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an aryl group), —CONRR ′ (R ′ is the same as R), —SO ₃ R, —SOR, —SO ₂ R Ar ⁿ may be the same as or different from each other.

The ^X 1 to X ⁿ in the general formula (2) represents a divalent electron withdrawing group, for example, -CO -, - CONH -, - (CF 2) p - ( wherein, p is from 1 to 10 is an _{integer), - C (CF 3)} 2 -, - COO -, - SO -, - SO 2 - is like, preferably _{-CO -, - C (CF 3} ) 2 -, - SO-, -SO ₂ - and more preferably -CO -, - SO -, - SO 2 - and the like are used. X ^{1 to} X ⁿ may be the same as or different from each other. In the general formula (1) of the present invention, specific examples of the side chain represented by Z include a group of the following formula (13).

（上記式中、スルホン酸基は記載していない。）

(In the above formula, sulfonic acid groups are not described.)

In the present invention, a side chain selected from an unbranched side chain and a branched side chain is usually used, and a branched side chain is preferably used. The branched side chain (i) has a large number of terminal aromatic rings that can be easily sulfonated, and multiple sulfonic acid groups having the same distance to the polymer (main chain) can be introduced into the same side chain. It is considered that an ion cluster structure necessary for proton conductivity is easily formed, and therefore proton conductivity is high. Further, (ii) since the shape of the side chain becomes bulky, it is presumed that the side chains between different polymer chains are entangled with each other, and as a result, the strength of the electrolyte membrane is high and the dimensional stability is also considered high.
In the general formula (2), when f is 1 or more, the side chain represented by the general formula (2) has a branched structure in the aromatic residues Ar ^{1 to} Ar ^n-1 . Each branched chain may have a different chain length and branched structure. That is, the side chain represented by the above general formula (2) of the present invention can have, for example, the structure represented by the above formula (10).

  The polymer electrolyte of the present invention has at least the repeating unit (A) represented by the general formula (1). As the polymer electrolyte of the present invention, the repeating unit (A) represented by the general formula (1) is usually 1 to 100 mol%, preferably 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably 10 to 80 mol%, Particularly preferred is a polymer containing 15 to 75 mol% and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 20,000 to 800,000, particularly preferably 30,000 to 400,000. A polymer electrolyte is mentioned.

The polymer electrolyte of the present invention is superior to conventional polymer electrolytes in that (1) high oxidation resistance, (2) desulfonation hardly occurs even at high temperatures, and (3) high proton conductivity. The reason for combining performance is not yet clear, but is estimated as follows.
(1) Reason for high oxidation resistance: It is known that oxidizing substances such as hydrogen peroxide and .OOH radicals are generated during fuel cell operation. Therefore, chemically stable polymer perfluorosulfonic acid has been used as the polymer electrolyte. The fact that the conventional hydrocarbon polymer sulfonic acid has insufficient oxidation resistance is also clear from the fact that, for example, in Patent Documents 6 and 7, an antioxidant is used in combination to supplement the oxidation resistance. . In the polymer electrolytes used in Patent Documents 6 and 7 (one of which is shown in Comparative Example 1 of the present invention), the aromatic ring substituted with sulfonic acid is linked with an electron donating linking group (—O—). Has side chains of structure. Oxidizing substances such as .OOH radicals attack the aromatic ring electrophilically, so the aromatic rings with higher electron density are more likely to be attacked, and it is assumed that the electrolytes used in Patent Documents 6 and 7 have low oxidation resistance. . On the other hand, the electrolyte of the present invention has a side chain having a specific structure in which an aromatic ring substituted with a sulfonic acid is linked by an electron-withdrawing linking group. That is, in the method of the present invention, the electron density of the aromatic ring is decreased by using an electron-withdrawing linking group, and therefore, it is considered that the oxidizing substance hardly reacts and has high oxidation resistance.

(2) Reason why desulfonation is difficult to occur: On the other hand, aromatic sulfonic acid is known to proceed with desulfonation at higher temperatures, and there is no desulfonation near 100 ° C., which is the fuel cell operating temperature. Improvement of this point was one of the problems of the polymer sulfonic acid electrolyte. The desulfonation reaction is considered to be initiated by proton attack on the aromatic sulfonic acid, and therefore, it is presumed that an aromatic ring having a higher electron density is more easily desulfonated. As described above, the electrolyte of the present invention substituted with an electron-withdrawing linking group is presumed to be difficult to desulfonate because the electron density of the aromatic ring is low.

(3) Reason for high proton conductivity: The electrolyte of the present invention substituted with an electron-withdrawing linking group has a low electron density of the aromatic ring. Therefore, it is presumed that the acid dissociation constant is high in order to stabilize the dissociated sulfonate anion, and therefore the proton conductivity is high.
The polymer electrolyte of the present invention is not conventionally known. Because there was an inevitable reason. That is, a conventionally known polymer electrolyte having a side chain sulfonic acid has a structure in which an aromatic ring substituted with a sulfonic acid is linked by an electron donating linking group. Usually, when an aromatic ring is sulfonated, if the electron-withdrawing group is substituted, the reactivity of the aromatic ring is significantly reduced, and as a result, it becomes difficult to proceed with sulfonation. Therefore, in the conventional method, the electron donating group had to be replaced in order to activate the aromatic ring and facilitate the progress of sulfonation. As a result, it was difficult to synthesize a polymer electrolyte having a side chain electron-withdrawing linking group as in the present invention. On the other hand, in the present invention, by using an electron donating linking group precursor that can be converted into an electron withdrawing linking group, (1) promotion of sulfonation reactivity and (2) use of an electron withdrawing linking group, It is possible for the first time to satisfy both of the requirements, and as a result, the excellent effects of the present invention can be found.

The method for producing the polymer electrolyte of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example,
(M1) Method of introducing a side chain by reacting a polymer with a side chain introducing agent -Y-P- (Y is a divalent fragrance corresponding to the structure in which Z is not substituted in the general formula (1)) Z may be introduced by reacting a side chain introducing agent with a polymer having a group residue, P as described above as a repeating unit, or -Y (M)-in which a reactive substituent is introduced in advance. Z may be introduced by reacting P- (Y is a trivalent aromatic residue, M is a reactive group, and P is as described above) with a side chain introducing agent that reacts with M.

(M2) A method for polymerizing a monomer having at least a side chain. It can also be obtained by polymerizing a monomer corresponding to the repeating structural unit (A) and a monomer corresponding to another repeating unit, and the repeating unit (A). It is also possible to synthesize oligomers from monomers corresponding to the above and monomers corresponding to other repeating units, and then obtain them by reacting the oligomers with each other or the oligomer and monomers. In addition, a monomer corresponding to a structure in which the repeating unit (A) and one or a plurality of other repeating units are linked is synthesized in advance, and homopolymerization of this monomer or polymerization of this with a monomer corresponding to another repeating structure. Can also be synthesized.
Specific examples of the method (M1) that are usually used are as follows. That is, by reacting a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3) with a side chain introducing agent represented by the following general formula (4), the polymer represented by the above general formula (1). An electrolyte can be manufactured. In this case, X in the general formula (2) is selected from —CO— and —SO ₂ —.

In the general formula (3), Y, k and P are the same as those described in the general formula (1), U is a reactive group selected from a hydrogen atom, —COX, and —SO ₂ X; X is selected from a halogen atom, OR (R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group), and a hydroxyl group.
Z'-V (4)
When U in the general formula (3) is a hydrogen atom, V is a reactive group selected from —COX and —SO ₂ X, and U is a reactive group selected from —COX and —SO ₂ X In the formula, V is a hydrogen atom, and Z ′ is represented by the following general formula (5).
^{Z '= - (Ar 1 (} B 1)) - (X 2 Ar 2 (B 2)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar n (5)
In the general formula (5), Ar, B, and n are the same as those described in the general formula (2), and X is selected from the linking group and the linking group precursor described in the general formula (2). . )
A linking group precursor refers to a group that can be converted to a linking group. As a method for converting the linking group precursor into a linking group, a known method can be used. Table 1 shows an example.

The linking group precursor may be converted to the linking group at any point, but the following method is preferably used. That is, when the polymer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) is reacted with the side chain introducing agent represented by the general formula (4),
(I) The side chain introducing agent does not have a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, and X of the side chain introducing agent is an electron donating linking group precursor, and is sulfonated after reacting with a polymer. Followed by converting the linking group precursor to an electron-withdrawing linking group, or
(Ii) when the side chain introducing agent has a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, and X of the side chain introducing agent is (ii-1) an electron donating linking group precursor, By converting the linking group precursor into an electron-withdrawing linking group, (ii-2) when it is an electron-withdrawing linking group, the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) in that state It is a method of obtaining the polymer electrolyte for fuel cells which has this.

Examples of the polymer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) used in the present invention are shown below.
U those hydrogen atoms: and a divalent aromatic residue selected from residues represented by the general formula (11), -CO -, - O -, - S -, - SO -, - SO 2 -, A polymer comprising a combination of —CONH—, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ — and a linking group P selected from a single bond is usually used, and preferably a divalent aromatic residue selected from phenylene, naphthylene and biphenylene A combination of linking groups P selected from —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO ₂ — is used, more preferably polyether ketone, polyether sulfone, polythioether ketone, polythioether sulfone, polyether ether. Sulfone and polyetheretherketone are used, and more preferably, a polymer represented by the following formula having Z as a hydrogen atom is used.

When U is —COX or —SO ₂ X: a divalent aromatic residue selected from the residues represented by the general formula (11), —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, A polymer in which —COX or —SO ₂ X is introduced into a polymer composed of a combination of —SO ₂ —, —CONH—, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, and a linking group P selected from a single bond is usually used. Is a polymer of a combination of a divalent aromatic residue selected from phenylene, naphthylene, and biphenylene and a linking group P selected from —CO—, —O—, —S—, and —SO ₂ —. which was introduced _{2 X} is used, more preferably polyether ketone, polyether sulfone, polythioether ketone, polythioether sulfone, polyether ether sulfone, polyether ether ketone Which was introduced COX or -SO ₂ X is used, or more preferably, those wherein Z in the polymer represented by the above formula was introduced -COX or -SO ₂ X is used. (A known introduction method can be used to introduce —COX or —SO ₂ X). X in the COX and SO ₂ X of the general formula (3) U is usually selected from a halogen atom, OR (R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group), and a hydroxyl group, preferably from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group. To be elected. Examples of the side chain introducing agent represented by the general formula (4) are shown below.
Reactivity in which the side chain introducing agent has a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, X in the side chain introducing agent is an electron-withdrawing linking group, and V is selected from —COX and —SO ₂ X Examples of preferred Z′-V in the case of a group are shown in the following formula (14) and the following formula (15). Further preferred Z′-V is a branched structure represented by the following formula (15). (In the formula, —SO ₃ R represents a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, and R is selected from a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkali metal, and an alkaline earth metal.)

The side chain introducing agent does not have a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, X of the side chain introducing agent is an electron donating linking group precursor, and V is from —COX and —SO ₂ X Examples of preferred Z′-V in the case of the selected reactive group are shown in the following formula (16) and the following formula (17). Further preferred Z ′ is a branched structure represented by the following formula (17). Examples of preferred Z′-V when V is a hydrogen atom are shown in the following formula (18) and the following formula (19).

X in V in the above formula (4) is usually selected from a halogen atom, OR (R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group), and a hydroxyl group, and preferably selected from a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group.
The type of reaction when the side chain introduction agent is reacted with the polymer is not particularly limited. A preferable method for reacting the polymer represented by the above formula (3) and the side chain introducing agent represented by the above formula (4) includes the following method.
(I) U in the above formula (3) is a hydrogen atom, V in the above formula (4) is —COX (X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group), or U in the above formula (3) is —COX ( When X is a halogen atom and V in the above formula (4) is a hydrogen atom: Friedel-Crafts-acylation reaction can be used.
(Ii) U in the above formula (3) is a hydrogen atom, V in the above formula (4) is —SO ₂ X (X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group), or U in the above formula (3) is − When SO ₂ X (X is a halogen atom) and V in the above formula (4) is a hydrogen atom: Friedel-Crafts type sulfonylation reaction can be used.
(Iii) U in the above formula (3) is a hydrogen atom and V in the above formula (4) is —COOH or —SO ₃ H, or U in the above formula (3) is —COOH or —SO _3. When H in formula (4) is a hydrogen atom with H: a dehydration condensation reaction can be used.

A specific example of the method (M2) is shown below. That is, the polymer electrolyte represented by the general formula (1) can be produced by polymerizing at least the monomer represented by the general formula (18).
The linking group precursor may be converted to the linking group at any point, but the following method is preferably used. That is, at least when the monomer represented by the general formula (6) is polymerized, (i) Z ″ does not have a sulfonic acid group or a precursor thereof, and X of Z ″ is an electron-donating linking group. A precursor, which is subjected to sulfonation after polymerization and subsequently converting the linking group precursor into an electron-withdrawing linking group, or (ii) Z ″ has a sulfonic acid group or its precursor. And when X of Z ″ is (ii-1) an electron-donating linking group precursor, the linking group precursor is subsequently converted into an electron-withdrawing linking group, whereby (ii) -2) In the case of an electron-withdrawing linking group, this is a method for obtaining a polymer electrolyte for a fuel cell having the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) in that state.

[Wherein, k, P and Y are the same as those in the above general formula (1), W and W ′ are a hydrogen atom, halogen, —COX (X is a halogen or OR (R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group) Group)), —OH, —SH, —SO ₂ X (X is as defined above), which may be the same or different, and Z ″ represents X as a linking group and the above linking group precursor. It is the same as Z in the general formula (1) except that Ar may have a sulfonic acid group.]
In the polymer of the present invention, any other repeating unit other than the repeating unit (A) can be used as long as it can be polymerized, and the repeating unit represented by the following general formula (20) (B ) Is preferably used.
-Y ² -P ² - (20)
In the formula, Y ² is selected from the same divalent aromatic residues as those shown in the general formula (11), and the hydrogen atom of the aromatic residue is an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group, Or may be substituted with an aryl group, and P ² is —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —, —COO—, —SO ₃ —, —CONH—, a single bond selected from, preferably -CO -, - O -, - S -, - SO 2 - is selected from. ]

In the preferred polymer of the present invention, the repeating unit (A) and other repeating units (hereinafter, for the sake of simplicity, Y side chain group Z is abbreviated in this paragraph), for example, —Y—P—Y ² —P ² —. As in Y—P—, Y or Y ² may be bonded to Y or Y ² via P or P ² , and an arbitrary repeating order can be taken. For _{example, - (Y-P) m} - (Y 2 -P 2) n - [m, n is a positive integer may be a block polymer such as, or may be a random polymer. The ratio of the repeating unit (A) to other repeating units is 5 to 95 mol%, preferably 10 to 80 mol%, more preferably 15 to 75 mol%, and 95 to 5 other repeating units. It is mol%, preferably 90 to 20 mol%, more preferably 85 to 25 mol%. When another repeating unit other than the repeating unit (A) is composed of the repeating unit (B), the same type of repeating unit (B) may be used, or a plurality of types of repeating units (B) may be used. Also good.

Hereinafter, an example of a synthesis method usually used as the method (M2) will be described.
[Synthesis Method-1] In the present invention, a coupling reaction between aromatic halides using a transition catalyst is preferably used as a reaction for producing a polymer in which the linking group P is a single bond. . For example, the methods described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 6 can be used.
[Synthesis Method-2] In the present invention, aromatic compounds of aromatic hydroxy compounds and aromatic halides are preferably used as a reaction for producing a polymer in which the linking group P and / or P ² is —O—. This is a synthesis reaction of an aromatic polyether by a group nucleophilic substitution reaction.
For example, the method described in Reference 1 (“High Performance Aromatic Polymer Material” edited by the Society of Polymer Science, Maruzen Co., Ltd., March 30, 1990, p. 128-132) can be used. As another method, a reaction in which aromatic halides are reacted with each other in the presence of a carbonate and a catalyst to synthesize an aromatic polyether can be used. For example, the method described in Reference 2 (Fukawa et al., Macromolecules, 1991, Vol. 24, p. 3838) can be used.

In Synthesis process -3 present invention, as preferably used reaction in the linking group P and / or P ² to produce a polymer which is -S-, an aromatic hydroxy compound in the synthesis method -2 Instead, an aromatic polysulfide is synthesized using an aromatic thiol compound. As another method, a reaction of synthesizing an aromatic polysulfide from aromatic dichloride and sodium sulfide can be used. For example, p. The method described in 133-134 can be used.
In Synthesis method -4] The present invention, linking groups P and / or P ² is -SO ₂ - to be preferably used as a reaction in the production of a is polymer, aromatic produced by the above synthesis method -3 In this method, sulfides are oxidized using an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide.
As another method, an aromatic compound having an aromatic ring having a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring can be used by forming an aromatic sulfone bond by subjecting an aromatic sulfonic acid halide to an electrophilic substitution reaction. For example, p. The method described in 132-133 can be used.
[Synthesis Method-5] In the present invention, a Friedel-Crafts-acylation reaction is preferably used as a reaction for producing a polymer in which the linking group P and / or P ² is —CO—. For example, p. The method described in 132-133 can be used.

Next, an example of a preferred synthesis method by the method (M2) will be described. [Example of polymer-1] The polymer is composed of a repeating unit (A) and a repeating unit (B), and the linking groups P and P ² are In the case of -O-: For example, the reaction of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the following general formula (21) with the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the following general formula (22), or the following general formula (23) Reaction of the repeating unit (A) monomer shown in FIG. 5 with the repeating unit (B) monomer shown in the following general formula (24), or the repeating unit (A) monomer shown in the following general formula (25), and the following general formula ( The polymer represented by the following general formula (27) comprising the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) can be obtained by the reaction with the repeating unit (B) monomer shown in (26).

［式中、Ｘはハロゲン原子を表し、ｋ、Ｙ 、Ｙ² 、Ｚは前記のとおりである。］

[Wherein X represents a halogen atom, k, Y , Y ² and Z are as described above. ]

In addition, by using a raw material using a sulfur atom instead of the oxygen atom in the general formulas (22), (23), (25), and (26), all of the linking groups P and P ² are —S—. A polymer can be obtained.
Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (21) include 2,5-dichloro-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2,5- Dibromo-4 '-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2,5-diiodo-4'-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2,5-dichloro -4 '-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2,5-dibromo-4'-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2,5-diiodo-4 '-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxy Benzophenone; 2,5-dichloro-4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2,5-dibromo-4'-thiophene Xylbenzophenone, 2,5-diiodo-4′-thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2,5-dichloro-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2,5-dibromo-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxy Benzene, 2,5-diiodo-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; 2,5-dichloro-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2,5-dibromo-1 -(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2,5-diiodo-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; 2,5-dichloro-4 '-(4 -Benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone, 2,5-dibromo-4 '-(4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzof Enone, 2,5-diiodo-4 ′-(4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone; 2,5-dichloro-4′-benzoylbenzophenone, 2,5-dibromo-4′-benzoylbenzophenone, 2,5-diiodo-4 Examples include '-benzoylbenzophenone and regioisomers thereof.

  Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (23) include 2,5-dihydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone; Dihydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2,5-dihydroxy-4′-thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2,5-dihydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; Dihydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; 2,5-dihydroxy-4 ′-(4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone; 2,5-dihydroxy-4′-benzoylbenzophenone and their And positional isomers.

Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (25) include 2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2- Bromo-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy -4 '-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2-chloro-5-hydroxy -4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy-4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone; 2-chloro-5-hydroxy-1- (4 -Thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; Chloro-5-hydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2,5-dibromo-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene, 2-iodo- 5-
Hydroxy-1- (4-thiophenoxy-4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzene; 2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone, 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4 ′-( 4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy-4 ′-(4-benzoyl) benzoylbenzophenone; 2-chloro-5-hydroxy-4′-benzoylbenzophenone, 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-4 ′ -Benzoylbenzophenone, 2-iodo-5-hydroxy-4'-benzoylbenzophenone, and their positional isomers.

  Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (22) include 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone, 3,3′-dihydroxybenzophenone; -Dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 2,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 3,3'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl thioether, 2,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-dihydroxydiphenyl thioether; 2,2 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (3-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane; bis (hydroxyphenyl) difluoromethane; 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-4-hydroxyphenyl, -Hydroxybenzoic acid-3-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid-3-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid-4-hydroxyphenyl; bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (3-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide; Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone; 2,5-dihydroxy4'-phenoxybenzophenone, p-dihydroxybenzene, 2,5-dihydroxytoluene, 2,5-dihydroxyp-xylene, 2,4-dihydroxybenzotrifluoride, 1,4-dihydroxy 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene; 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl; m-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-dihydroxytoluene, 3,5- Dihydroxy Toluene, 2,6-dihydroxy-toluene and the like.

Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (24) include 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 2,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4 ' -Dibromobenzophenone, 2,4'-dibromobenzophenone, 3,3'-dibromobenzophenone, 4,4'-diiodobenzophenone, 2,4'-diiodobenzophenone, 3,3'-diiodobenzophenone; 4,4 '-Dichlorodiphenyl ether, 2,4'-dichlorodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-dichlorodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether, 2,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-, dibromodiphenyl ether, 4,4' -Diiododiphenyl ether, 2,4'-diiododi Phenyl ether, 3,3′-diiododiphenyl ether; 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl thioether, 2,4′-dichlorodiphenyl thioether, 3,3′-dichlorodiphenyl thioether, 4,4′-dibromodiphenyl thioether, 2, 4'-dibromodiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-, dibromodiphenyl thioether, 4,4'-diiododiphenyl thioether, 2,4'-diiododiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-diiododiphenyl thioether: 2,2 -Bis (4-chlorophenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (3-chlorophenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (4-bromophenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (3-bromophenyl) ) Hexafluoropropane 2,2-bis (4-iodophenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (3-iodophenyl) hexafluoropropane; bis (chlorophenyl) difluoromethane, bis (bromophenyl) difluoromethane, bis (iodophenyl) Difluoromethane; 4-chlorobenzoic acid-4-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorobenzoic acid-3-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorobenzoic acid-3-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorobenzoic acid-4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromobenzoic acid-4 -Bromophenyl, 4-bromobenzoic acid-3-bromophenyl, 3-bromobenzoic acid-3-bromophenyl, 3-bromobenzoic acid-4-bromophenyl; bis (4-chlorophenyl) sulfoxide, bis (3-chlorophenyl) ) Sulphoxide, bis (4-bromophenyl) sulfur Hydroxide, bis (3-bromophenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-iodophenyl) sulfoxide, bis (3-iodophenyl) sulfoxide; Phenyl) sulfone, bis (3-bromophenyl) sulfone, bis (4-iodophenyl) sulfone, bis (3-iodophenyl) sulfone; 2,5-dichloro-4'-phenoxybenzophenone, p-dichlorobenzene, p- Dibromobenzene, p-diiodobenzene, 2,5-dichlorotoluene, 2,5-dibromotoluene, 2,5-diiodotoluene, 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene, 2,5-dibromo-p-xylene 2,5-diiodo-p-xylene, 2,5-dichlorobenzotrifur Ride, 2,5-dibromobenzotrifluoride, 2,5-diiodobenzotrifluoride, 1,4-dichloro-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene, 1,4-dibromo-2,3,5 , 6-tetrafluorobenzene, 1,4-diiodo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene; 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl, 4,4'-dibromobiphenyl, 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl, 4,4'-dibromooctafluorobiphenyl; m-dichlorobenzene, m-dibromobenzene, m-diiodobenzene, 2,4-dichlorotoluene, 2,4-dibromotoluene, 2,4-diiodotoluene, 3, 5-dichlorotoluene, 3,5-dibromotoluene, 3,5-diiodotoluene, 2,6-dichlorotoluene, 2,6-dibromotoluene Emissions, 2,6-di-iodo-toluene, 1,3-dibromo-2,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene. In addition, in the said specific example, what substituted one of two X in General formula (15) by the fluorine atom can be used preferably.

As a specific example of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (26), one of non-fluorine halogen atoms in the specific example of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (15). And a positional isomer thereof.
Specific examples of synthesis in the case where the polymer is composed of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) and the linking groups P and P ² are both —O— are shown below. 2,5-Dichloro-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (A), and p, p′-dihydroxybenzophenone is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (B). Both are copolymerized in the presence of potassium carbonate, then sulfonated using a sulfonated agent, and then oxidized to a sulfone by oxidizing the sulfide bond using an oxidant to form a linking group P = O, A sulfone oxide of a polymer (Q = —CO—) represented by the following formula (28) where P ² ═O is obtained as a polymer electrolyte.

［式中、Ｚ”は側鎖基を示す。］

[In the formula, Z ″ represents a side chain group.]

Similarly, Q is —O—, —S—, —SO ₂ —, —CR ¹ ₂ — (R ¹ is selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an aryl group) or a single atom. A polymer that is a bond can be synthesized.
[Example of polymer-2] When the polymer is composed of a repeating unit (A) and a repeating unit (B), and both of the linking groups P and P ² are single bonds: the repeating unit represented by the following general formula (29) The reaction represented by the following general formula (31) comprising the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) by the reaction between the monomer (A) and the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the following general formula (30). Coalescence can be obtained. Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the following general formula (29) include the same compounds as the specific examples for the general formula (21). Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the following general formula (30) include compounds similar to the specific examples for the general formula (24).

［式中、Ｘ、Ｘ’は互いに同一であっても異なっていても良いハロゲン原子を表し、ｋ、Ｙ、Ｙ² 、Ｚは前記のとおりである。］

[Wherein, X and X ′ represent the same or different halogen atoms, and k, Y, Y ² and Z are as defined above. ]

Specific examples of the case where the polymer is composed of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) and the linking groups P and P ² are both single bonds are shown below. 2,5-Dichloro-4′-thiophenoxybenzophenone is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (A), and p, p′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (B). Both are copolymerized in the presence of a catalyst containing a transition metal compound, then sulfonated using a sulfonated agent, and then oxidized by using an oxidant to convert the sulfide bond to a sulfone. A sulfone oxide of a polymer (Q = —SO ₂ —) represented by the following formula (32) in which the group P = single bond and P ² = single bond is obtained as a polymer electrolyte.

［式中、Ｚ”は側鎖基を示す。］

[In the formula, Z ″ represents a side chain group.]

[Polymer Example-3] When the polymer is composed of a repeating unit (A) and a repeating unit (B) and both of the linking groups P and P ² are —CO—: for example, shown in the following general formula (33). Reaction of the repeating unit (A) monomer with the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the following general formula (34), or the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the following general formula (35) and the following general formula ( A polymer represented by the following general formula (37) consisting of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) can be obtained by the reaction with the repeating unit (B) monomer shown in 36). In addition, by using a raw material using SO ₂ instead of CO in the following general formulas (34) and (35), the coupler P And a polymer in which both P ² are —SO ₂ — is obtained. [Wherein, X represents a halogen atom, and Y, Y ² and Z are as defined above. ]

As a specific example of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (33), -X in the specific example of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (21) is substituted with a hydrogen atom. And the positional isomers thereof.
Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (35) include -X in the specific example of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (21) -COX (X Represents a halogen atom) and the positional isomers thereof.
Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (34) include -X in the specific example of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (24) -COX (X Represents a halogen atom) and the positional isomers thereof.
As a specific example of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (36), X in the specific example of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (24) was substituted with a hydrogen atom. Examples include structures.

Specific examples of synthesis in the case where the polymer is composed of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B) and the linking groups P and P ² are both —CO— are shown below. 2- [4- (4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzoyl] terephthal chloride is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (A), and diphenyl ether is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (B). Both are copolymerized in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as aluminum chloride, then sulfonated with a sulfonated agent, and then oxidized with an oxidant to convert the sulfide bond to sulfone, A sulfone oxide of a polymer (Q = -O-) represented by the following formula (38) having a linking group P = CO and P ² = CO is obtained as a polymer electrolyte.

［式中、Ｚ”は側鎖基を示す。］

[In the formula, Z ″ represents a side chain group.]

Similarly, Q is —CO—, —S—, —SO ₂ —, —CR ¹ ₂ — (R ¹ is selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an aryl group) or a single atom. A polymer that is a bond can be synthesized.
[Example of polymer-4] When the polymer is composed of a repeating unit (A) and a plurality of repeating units (B), the linking group P is a single bond and the linking group P ² is —O—: 39), the repeating unit (A) monomer and the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the following general formula (40) and the following general formula (41) are reacted with the repeating unit (A) and two kinds of repeating units. A polymer represented by the following general formula (42) consisting of the unit (B) can be obtained.

［式中、Ｘ、Ｘ’、Ｘ’’はハロゲン原子を表し互いに異なっていても同一でも良く、Ｙ² ’はＹ² と同様の基であり、ｋ、Ｙ、Ｙ² 、Ｚは前記のとおりである。］

[Wherein, X, X ′, and X ″ represent a halogen atom and may be different or the same, Y ² ′ is the same group as Y ^2, and k, Y, Y ² , and Z are the same as those described above] It is as follows. ]

Specific examples of the repeating unit (A) monomer represented by the general formula (39) include compounds similar to the specific examples for the general formula (21). Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (40) include compounds similar to the specific examples for the general formula (24). Specific examples of the repeating unit (B) monomer represented by the general formula (41) include the same compounds as the specific examples for the general formula (22).
Specific examples of the case where the polymer is composed of the repeating unit (A) and the repeating unit (B), the linking group P is a single bond, and the linking group P ² is —O— are shown below. 2,5-Dichloro-4′-thiophenoxybenzophenone is used as the monomer of the repeating unit (A), and 4-chlorofluorobenzene and 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone are used as the monomer of the repeating unit (B). First, bis [4- (4-chlorophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone is synthesized by reacting 4-chlorofluorobenzene and bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone in the presence of potassium carbonate. Next, this and 2,5-dichloro-4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone are copolymerized in the presence of a catalyst containing a transition metal compound, and then sulfonated with a sulfonated agent, and then a sulfide bond is formed. Oxidation using an oxidizing agent and conversion to sulfone allows the sulfonate oxide of the polymer (Q = —SO ₂ —) represented by the following formula (43) having a linking group P = single bond and P ² = —O— bond. Is obtained as a polymer electrolyte. In the polymer of the present invention, the proportion of the repeating unit (B) in the other repeating units is 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 20 to 100 mol%.

［式中、Ｚ”は側鎖基を示す。］

[In the formula, Z ″ represents a side chain group.]

The aromatic residue contained in the main chain of the polymer electrolyte of the present invention preferably has at least one electron withdrawing group bonded thereto. The electron withdrawing group in this case is, for example, —CO—, —CONH—, — (CF ₂ ) _p — (wherein p is an integer of 1 to 10), —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, — Divalent groups such as COO—, —SO—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —; F, perfluoroalkyl, —CN, —NO ₂ , —COR, —COOR (where R is hydrogen, alkyl group, halogenated) Selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a halogenated aryl group), -CONRR '(R' is the same group as the above R), -SO ₃ R, -SOR, -SO ₂ R, etc. Groups.

A structural example of the polymer electrolyte of the present invention is shown below. [In formula, Z shows the side chain represented by the said General formula (1). ]

  In the polymer electrolyte of the present invention, a sulfonic acid group is present in the side chain Z. And at least n ≧ 2, and the number of sulfonic acid groups exceeding 1.0 is introduced. In addition, when Z is linear, the sulfonic acid group may be introduce | transduced into several Ar group of the same side chain. Furthermore, the main chain may be further substituted with a sulfonic acid group. In the production method of the present invention, the method for introducing a sulfonic acid group is not limited. For example, (1) the polymer may be introduced by sulfonating, or (2) a monomer containing a sulfonic acid group is polymerized. Alternatively, (3) a sulfonic acid group can be introduced by polymerizing a monomer containing a group selected from a sulfonic acid group derivative and a sulfonic acid group precursor and then converting the group into a sulfonic acid group.

In the method for producing a polymer electrolyte of the present invention, as a method for introducing a sulfonic acid group, when introducing a polymer not containing a sulfone group by sulfonating, a conventional sulfonating agent with a sulfonating agent is used. Can be used. As a method for introducing a sulfonic acid group, for example, the above-described polymer having no sulfonic acid group is known by using a known sulfonating agent such as sulfuric anhydride, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfite and the like. (In the present invention, sulfonation refers to a reaction in which a hydrogen atom of a group —H is substituted with SO ₃ H).

As the reaction conditions for the sulfonation, the polymer having no sulfonic acid group is reacted with the sulfonated agent in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, and dimethylsulfoxide, tetrachloroethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, And halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually −50 to 200 ° C., preferably −10 to 100 ° C. Moreover, reaction time is 0.5 to 1,000 hours normally, Preferably it is 1 to 200 hours.

The amount of sulfonic acid group in the sulfonic acid group-containing polymer of the present invention thus obtained is 0.5 to 5 milligram equivalent / g, preferably 0.7 to 4 milligram equivalent / g, more preferably 0.8-3 milligram equivalent / g. When the amount of sulfonic acid group is low, proton conductivity does not increase. On the other hand, when the amount of sulfonic acid group is high, hydrophilicity is improved, and depending on the structure, a water-soluble polymer is obtained. The amount of the sulfonic acid group can be adjusted by the reaction conditions (temperature, time) and the charged amount (composition).
The molecular weight of the polymer electrolyte of the present invention thus obtained before sulfonation or sulfonic acid precursor is 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000 in terms of polystyrene-converted weight average molecular weight. More preferably, it is 20,000 to 800,000, particularly preferably 30,000 to 400,000. If it is less than 1000, the molded film is liable to break, and there is also a problem in strength properties. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1,000,000, there are problems such as insufficient solubility, high solution viscosity, and poor processability.

Next, the polymer electrolyte of the present invention comprises the sulfonic acid group-containing polymer. In addition to the sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, an organic acid containing a carboxylic acid, an appropriate amount You may use water together.
In order to form the polymer electrolyte of the present invention into a film, for example, a casting method in which the sulfonic acid group-containing polymer of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent and then formed into a film by coating, a melt molding method, or the like can be mentioned.
The structure of the polymer electrolyte of the present invention can be confirmed by, for example, an infrared absorption spectrum or a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( ¹ H-NMR, ¹³ C-NMR). The composition ratio can also be measured by elemental analysis, and the sulfonic acid content can be measured by neutralization titration.
The polymer electrolyte solution of the present invention refers to a solution in which the above polymer electrolyte is dissolved in water or a polar organic solvent. Here, the polar organic solvent is not limited to protic and aprotic, and a polar organic solvent can be used. Moreover, these polar organic solvents may contain water. The solution of the present invention refers to a solution in which a polymer electrolyte is dissolved in a solvent, or a solution in which a polymer electrolyte is dispersed regardless of a mode such as a micelle, a colloid, or a swelled gel.

Examples of polar organic solvents used for dissolution include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, γ-butyrolactone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylurea, dimethylimidazolidinone, sulfolane, and chloroform. , Tetrahydrofuran, etc., methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-peentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl- 1-butanol, isopentyl alcohol, tert-pentyl alcohol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2- Til-1-butanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-methyl-1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol 1-decanol, 1-undecanol, 1-dodecanol, allyl alcohol, propanegyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, 1-methyl-cyclohexanol, 2-methylcyclohexanol, 3-methylcyclohexanol, 4-methylcyclohexanol , Α-terpineol, abietinol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2- (methoxymethoxy) ethanol, 2-isopropoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2- (isopentyloxy) ethanol , 2- (hexyloxy) ethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2- (benzyloxy) ethanol, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether , Polypropylene glycol, diacetone Coal, 2-chloroethanol, 1-chloro-2-propanol, 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 3-hydroxy As propiononitrile, 2,2'-thiodiethanol, diols, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3 -Hexanediol, glycerin, 2-ethyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) -1,3-propanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, As phenols, phenol, cresol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenols, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, pivalic acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, 2- Ethyl butyric acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, oleic acid, ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dioxane, methylal, dimethyl sulfone, benzene, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, trichloroethylene, 2, 2-dichlorodiethyl ether, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, chloropropanol, epichlorohydrin, 1-bromonaphthalene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isoamyl , Diisobutyl ketone, isophorone, acetophenone, cyclohexanone, mesityl oxide, benzaldehyde, acetonitrile, butyronitrile, nitromethane, nitroethane, 2-nitropropane, nitrobenzene, aniline, ethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, pyridine, morpholine, diethyleneamine, benzonitrile, There are n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, hexamethylphosphoramide, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, styrene, tetralin and the like.

These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, water may be added to the polar organic solvent alone or in combination. In the dissolution method, the obtained polymer electrolyte may be added to a solvent and stirred while heating, if necessary. When the solubility of the polymer electrolyte is low, the polymer electrolyte may be finely divided and used for dissolution. In addition, in order to obtain a uniform solution of the polymer electrolyte, the polymer electrolyte and a solvent obtained by mixing an organic solvent containing water alone can be placed in a heat-resistant pressure vessel and dissolved by heating. it can. In particular, when water is added to a polar organic solvent, or when dissolving only with water, dissolution by heating using this pressure vessel is preferred. The melting temperature is preferably 20 to 250 ° C, more preferably 80 to 180 ° C. When the melting temperature is too low, the solubility is deteriorated, and when it is too high, the polymer and the solvent are decomposed.

When a mixture of water and a polar organic solvent is used as the solvent, water is 99 to 25% by weight, preferably 99 to 50% by weight, and organic solvent is 1 to 75% by weight, preferably 1 to 50% by weight (provided that , The total is 100 wt%). When the amount of water is within the above range, the effect of lowering the solution viscosity is excellent.
The polymer concentration of the solution in which the polyelectrolyte is dissolved depends on the molecular weight of the polymer having a sulfonic acid group constituting the polyelectrolyte, but is usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 40% by weight. . If it exceeds 50% by weight, the solution viscosity is too high, and the dispersibility of catalyst particles such as platinum-supported carbon is lowered.

Next, a method for producing a fuel cell using the polymer electrolyte solution of the present invention will be described.
The fuel cell includes a proton conductive membrane sandwiched between an oxygen electrode and a fuel electrode, and each of the oxygen electrode and the fuel electrode includes a diffusion layer and an electrode layer formed on the diffusion layer. In contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane. The diffusion layer is usually composed of carbon paper and an underlayer. For example, a slurry in which carbon black mixed with a predetermined weight ratio and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent such as ethylene glycol is applied to one or both sides of the carbon paper and dried. It is formed by doing.

  The electrode layer is formed, for example, by applying and drying a catalyst paste in which catalyst particles in which platinum is supported on carbon black at a predetermined weight ratio and a polymer electrolyte solution are uniformly mixed on the underlayer. The electrode of the present invention is a dry particle obtained by supporting fine particles having catalytic ability for a fuel cell, for example, platinum or particles thereof on carbon particles, and uniformly mixing the particles with a polymer electrolyte solution. Say. The membrane-electrode assembly refers to the above-described electrode formed on a fuel cell electrolyte membrane. These membrane-electrode assemblies are coated on a highly heat-resistant film such as PTFE or PPS, dried and then transferred onto an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells, or sprayed or coated directly on a fuel cell membrane. There is a method that is formed by, for example. Also, after applying the paste for the diffusion layer electrode on the diffusion layer such as carbon cloth, carbon paper, etc. having water repellency with PTFE dispersion, etc., the dried paste is bonded on the polymer electrolyte membrane by hot pressing. It doesn't matter.

In the present invention, platinum-supported carbon used as an electrode catalyst is carbon in which 10 to 30% by weight of platinum is supported on carbon by a conventional method, and carbon used as a carrier is made by the Ketjen method or the acetylene method. In addition, those having a large average specific surface area are preferably used. A catalyst paste is obtained by mixing the platinum-supporting carbon and the polymer electrolyte solution.
The catalyst paste is preferably selected so that the amount of platinum catalyst is 0.5 to 0.8 mg / cm ³ after coating. The electrode layer thus prepared can be bonded to the polymer electrolyte membrane by a heat and pressure press at 100 to 240 ° C.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example. In addition, various measurement items in the examples were obtained as follows. [Number average, weight average molecular weight] The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the precursor polymer before sulfonation are obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent. It was.
[Ion exchange capacity] The obtained polymer is sufficiently washed with water until it becomes neutral, dried, weighed in a predetermined amount, dissolved in a THF / water mixed solvent, phenolphthalein as an indicator, NaOH The ion exchange capacity (sulfonated equivalent) was determined from the neutralization point.
[Measurement of Proton Conductivity] A film sample having a thickness of 40 to 60 μm placed at a temperature of 20 ° C. and 100% relative humidity was sandwiched between platinum electrodes, and complex impedance measurement was performed to calculate proton conductivity.

[Fenton test] A Fenton reagent was prepared so that the hydrogen peroxide concentration was 3% by weight and the ferric sulfate heptahydrate concentration was 20 ppm. 200 g of Fenton reagent was collected in a 250 cc polyethylene container, a polymer electrolyte membrane cut to 3 cm × 4 cm and a film thickness of 40 to 60 μm was added, sealed, and then immersed in a constant temperature water bath at 50 ° C. for 6 hours. A test was conducted. After the Fenton test, the film was taken out, washed with ion-exchanged water, kept at 25 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to adjust the humidity, and weighed. The weight retention rate in the Fenton test was calculated by the following mathematical formula.
Weight retention in Fenton test (%) = (film weight after Fenton test / film weight before Fenton test) × 100
Moreover, the ion exchange capacity retention rate was calculated | required by following Formula from the ion exchange capacity before and behind a Fenton test. Indicating that the higher the ion exchange capacity retention rate is low de-SO ₃ properties.
Ion exchange capacity retention rate (%) in Fenton test = (ion exchange capacity before Fenton test / ion exchange capacity after Fenton test) × 100

Reference Example 1 Production of Polymer Electrolyte 1 (1) Synthesis of 2,5-dichloro-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone [Formula (44) below] 2,5-dichloro-4′- 10.8 g (40 mmol) of fluorobenzophenone, 8.7 g (40 mmol) of 4-phenylsulfanylthiophenol and 8.29 g (60 mmol) of potassium carbonate are placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a Dean-Stark tube, a condenser tube and a thermometer, and 50 g of dimethylacetamide is obtained. And a mixed solvent of 50 g of toluene were poured and stirred. Next, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C., and water produced was removed while heating under reflux. Furthermore, it was made to react at 150 degreeC for 4 hours, removing toluene out of the system. After confirming the completion of the reaction by TLC, the contents were cooled to room temperature, poured into water and stirred for 1 hour. The organic matter was separated from the mixture solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract layer was washed with water and brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the inorganic salt was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product. Recrystallization was performed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 5 (volume ratio) to obtain the desired product in a yield of 85% (15.8 g).

(2) Synthesis of bis [4- [4- (4-chlorophenylsulfonyl) phenoxy] phenyl] sulfone (2-1) Synthesis of 4-chlorophenyl-4′-fluorophenylsulfone 192 g (2.0 mol) of fluorobenzene and chloride 69.5 g (520 mmol) of aluminum was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was stirred with a mechanical stirrer while being cooled to 10 ° C. with ice water. 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (84.4 g, 400 mmol) was added dropwise using a dropping funnel over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid: ice = 1: 10 and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with a mixed solvent of hexane: ethyl acetate. The formation of the target product was confirmed by NMR and IR spectra. Yield 85% (92.0 g).

(2-2) Synthesis of bis [4- [4- (4-chlorophenylsulfonyl) phenoxy] phenyl] sulfone [the following formula (45)] 25.0 g (100 mmol) of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (bisphenol S) And 30.4 g (220 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 100 ml of dimethylacetamide, and 50 ml of toluene were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a Dean-Stark tube, a reflux tube, and a three-way cock, and purged with nitrogen. Stirring while raising the temperature to 130 ° C. in an oil bath, water and toluene produced by the reaction were azeotroped and removed with a Dean-Stark tube. When no more water was observed, the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. and toluene was distilled off. The reaction solution is 80 ° C
Then, 67.6 g (250 mmol) of 4-chlorophenyl-4′-fluorophenylsulfone was added and stirred at 110 ° C. for 7 hours. After the inorganic salt as a by-product was removed by filtration, the filtrate was put into 500 ml of methanol, and the precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from toluene. The formation of the target product was confirmed by NMR and IR spectra. Yield 71% (51.0 g).

(3) Synthesis of polymer electrolyte (3-1) Polymerization 25.17 g (35.0 mmol) of bis [4- [4- (4-chlorophenylsulfonyl) phenoxy] phenyl] sulfone obtained above, 2,5- Dichloro-4 '-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone 16.3 g (35.0 mmol), bis (triphenylphosphine) nickel dichloride 1.43 g (2.2 mmol), sodium iodide 1.37 g (9. 14 mmol), 7.73 g (29.5 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 11.3 g (172 mmol) of zinc powder were placed in a reaction vessel, and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen. Polymerization was carried out by adding 0.2 liter of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), heating to 80 ° C., and stirring for 4 hours. The reaction solution after polymerization is diluted with tetrahydrofuran (THF), and a polymer is recovered by adding a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and methanol. Then, washing with methanol is repeated four times, and the polymer dissolved in THF is reprecipitated with methanol. The polymer separated by filtration and dried in vacuo gave 34.7 g (95%) of the desired polymer. The number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene determined by GPC (THF) was 40,000, and the weight average molecular weight was 145,000.

(3-2) Sulfonation of polymer 20.0 g of the polymer obtained above was put into a 0.5 liter reaction solution, 0.25 liter of 96% sulfuric acid was added, and stirring was continued at room temperature under nitrogen for 2 days. It was. The resulting solution was poured into 5 liters of ion exchange water to precipitate the polymer. The polymer was repeatedly washed with water until the pH of the washing solution reached 5. Drying gave 23.7 g (95%) of a sulfonated polymer.
(3-3) Oxidation of sulfonated polymer 20.0 g of the sulfonated polymer obtained above was placed in a 2 liter glass reaction vessel, 0.8 liter of acetic acid and 200 g of 34% aqueous hydrogen peroxide were added, The temperature was gradually raised while stirring, and the reaction was continued at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was allowed to cool, and the polymer was filtered off and washed with water, followed by vacuum drying to obtain 19.6 g (92%) of the desired polymer electrolyte [sulfone oxide of the following formula (46)]. By structural analysis, it was confirmed that a plurality of sulfonic acid groups were introduced into the side chain per side chain.

(4) Evaluation as a polymer electrolyte membrane 15 g of the polymer electrolyte and NMP are placed in a flask so that the concentration of the polymer electrolyte is 30 wt%, and the polymer varnish is dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. while stirring. Obtained. Using a bar coater (for 200 μm), after coating on a PET thin film affixed on a glass substrate, it was preliminarily dried at 80 ° C. for 0.5 hours with a dryer, and the coating film was peeled off from the PET thin film. The peeled coating film was dried at 100 ° C. for 3 hours in a vacuum dryer. Furthermore, the film from which NMP was removed was obtained by immersing in ion-exchanged water of 1,000 times the coating weight at room temperature for 2 days. Next, the film was conditioned by standing in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to obtain a desired polymer electrolyte film. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Reference Example 2] Production of polymer electrolyte 2 (1) Synthesis of 2,5-dichloro-4'-thiophenoxybenzophenone [Formula (47)] 4.4 g of thiophenol instead of 4-phenylsulfanylthiophenol The target product was obtained in a yield of 83% using the same method as the synthesis of 2,5-dichloro-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone of Reference Example 1 except that (40 mmol) was used. (11.9g)

(2) Synthesis of 4,4′-bis [4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy] benzophenone (2-1) Synthesis of 4-chloro-4′-fluorobenzophenone 4-chlorobenzene instead of 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride A desired compound was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that 70.0 g (400 mmol) of benzoyl chloride was used. The structure was confirmed by NMR and IR spectra. Yield 79% (74.1 g).
(2-2) Synthesis of 4,4′-bis [4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy] benzophenone [formula (48)] 4-chloro-4′- in place of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone A desired compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 58.6 g (250 mmol) of fluorobenzophenone was used. The structure was confirmed by NMR and IR spectra. Yield 75% (48.2 g).

(3) Synthesis of polyelectrolyte (3-1) Polymerization Instead of bis [4- [4- (4-chlorophenylsulfonyl) phenoxy] phenyl] sulfone, 4,4′-bis [4- (4-Chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy] benzophenone 22.5 g (35.0 mmol) was used instead of 2,5-dichloro-4 ′-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone. Using the same method as in Example 1 except that 12.6 g (35.0 mmol) of thiophenoxybenzophenone was used, 30.6 g (94%) of the desired polymer was obtained. The number average molecular weight was 44,000, and the weight average molecular weight was 150,000.

(3-2) Sulfonation of polymer A sulfonated polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer obtained above was used (yield 96%).
(3-3) Oxidation of Sulfonated Polymer A desired polymer electrolyte [sulfone oxide of the following formula (49)] was used in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the sulfonated polymer obtained above was used. (92%) was obtained. Structural analysis confirmed that 2.6 sulfonic acid groups were introduced per side chain.

(4) Evaluation as a polymer electrolyte membrane Using the same method as in Reference Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte obtained above [formula (49)] was used, a conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

Reference Example 3 Production of Polymer Electrolyte 3 (1) Synthesis of 2,5-dichlorophenyl-4′-thiophenylbenzene sulfide [Formula (50)] Quinoline (0.5 liter) stirred under nitrogen And 120 g (0.5 mol) of sodium 4-phenylsulfanylthiophenolate were added to 36 g (0.2 mol) of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. The temperature was raised with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 160 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, extracted with diisopropyl ether, and then the solvent was removed to obtain the desired product. Yield 90% (65.3 g).

(2) Synthesis of polymer electrolyte (2-1) Polymerization 25.0 g (100 mmol) of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 30.4 g (220 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 0.1 liter of dimethylacetamide and 0.05 liter of toluene Was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, Dean-Stark tube, reflux tube, and three-way cock, and purged with nitrogen. Stirring while heating in an oil bath at 130 ° C., water produced by the reaction was azeotroped with toluene and separated from the reaction system with a Dean-Stark tube. When water no longer formed, the oil bath temperature was set to 150 ° C. and toluene was distilled off. After cooling the reaction solution to 80 ° C., 36.3 g (100 mmol) of 2,5-dichlorophenyl-4′-thiophenylbenzene sulfide was added and stirred at an oil bath temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 hours. The inorganic salt as a by-product was separated by filtration, the filtrate was poured into 2 liters of methanol, the precipitate was filtered, washed with methanol, and vacuum dried to obtain the desired polymer (yield 87%). . The number average molecular weight was 48,000, and the weight average molecular weight was 150,000.

(2-2) Sulfonation of polymer A sulfonated polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer obtained above was used (yield 95%).
(3-3) Oxidation of Sulfonated Polymer A desired polymer electrolyte [sulfone oxide of the following formula (51)] was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfonated polymer obtained above was used. (94%) was obtained. Structural analysis confirmed that 2.1 sulfonic acid groups per side chain were introduced into the side chain.

(4) Evaluation as a polymer electrolyte membrane A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Reference Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte obtained above [formula (51)] was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

Reference Example 4 Production of Polymer Electrolyte 4 (1) Synthesis of Polymer Electrolyte (1-1) Polymerization 4,4′-dihydroxybenzophenone was used in place of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, and 2,5 The desired polymer in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 2,5-dichloro-4 '-(4-thiophenoxy) thiophenoxybenzophenone was used instead of dichlorophenyl-4'-thiophenylbenzene sulfide (Yield 92%). The number average molecular weight was 51,000 and the weight average molecular weight was 160,000.

(1-2) Sulfonation of polymer A sulfonated polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer obtained above was used (yield 95%).
(1-3) Oxidation of Sulfonated Polymer A desired polymer electrolyte [sulfone oxide of the following formula (52)] was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfonated polymer obtained above was used. (92%) was obtained. By structural analysis, it was confirmed that 1.9 sulfonic acid groups per side chain were introduced into the side chain.

(2) Evaluation as a polymer electrolyte membrane A polymer electrolyte film conditioned using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte obtained above [sulfonated product of the above formula (52)] was used. Obtained. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Comparative Example 1]
Polyetheretherketone (ICI) was sulfonated in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 to obtain a sulfonated polyetheretherketone [S-PEEK, the following formula (53)]. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

Reference Example 5 Production of Polymer Electrolyte 5 (1) Synthesis of 4- (4′-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [Formula (55) below]

A thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a three-necked flask equipped with a three-way cock were charged with 20.0 g (108 mmol) of diphenyl sulfide and 35 ml of chloroform, and the system was replaced with dry nitrogen. This solution was cooled to 5 ° C. with ice water, and 25.1 g (215 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid was slowly added dropwise. When the reaction solution was stirred at 5 ° C. for 3 hours, a white solid was precipitated. After confirming that all of the diphenyl sulfide had reacted by thin layer chromatography, 25.6 g (215 mmol) of thionyl chloride was slowly added dropwise. After refluxing for 90 minutes, the solvent chloroform was distilled off and vacuum dried. Yield: 96% (37.8 g)
(2) Synthesis of 4- (4′-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [the above formula (55)] into polyethersulfone [Synthesis of the following formula (56)]

  Polyethersulfone (manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers, Radel A-200) 2.0 g and nitrobenzene 30 ml were placed in a reaction vessel, and the system was replaced with dry nitrogen while heating and dissolving at 60 ° C. To this polymer solution, 6.28 g (17.24 mmol) of 4- (4′-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [the above formula (55)] was added and dissolved. To this solution, 2.54 g (18.80 mmol) of aluminum chloride was added little by little and stirred at 80 ° C. for 20 hours. The reaction solution was added to 500 ml of a mixed solution of methanol: hydrochloric acid = 10: 1, and the precipitated solid was stirred while being pulverized. The solid was filtered, washed several times with methanol, and dried in vacuo at 80 ° C. The yield was 2.22g.

(3) Sulfonation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid obtained above (formula (56) above) was used.
(4) Oxidation reaction [synthesis of the following formula (57)]
Into a two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, 1.0 g of the polymer described in the above-mentioned formula (56) subjected to side chain introduction reaction and 20 ml of acetic acid were added. To this mixture, 1000 mg (9.0 mmol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and refluxed for 3 hours. The solid in the system was suction filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried at 100 ° C. From NMR and IR, it was confirmed that the side chain sulfide was converted to sulfone. It was also confirmed that a plurality of sulfonic acid groups per side chain were introduced into the side chain. Yield was 880 mg.
A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Reference Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte [Formula (57)] obtained above was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Reference Example 6] Production of polymer electrolyte 6 (1) Introduction reaction of 4- (4'-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [the above formula (55)] to polyethersulfone (2)
The synthesis was performed in the same manner as described in Example 1- (2) except that the stirring temperature was 90 ° C. and the stirring time was 40 hours.
(2) Oxidation reaction The oxidation reaction was performed in the same manner as described in Example 1- (3). The physical property measurement results of the obtained polymer electrolyte film are shown in Table 2.
[Reference Example 7] Production of polymer electrolyte 7 (1) Introduction reaction of 4- (4′-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [the above formula (55)] into polyether ether sulfone [the following formula (58)] Synthesis of

Polyether ether sulfone (manufactured by Aldrich) (3.0 g) and nitrobenzene (60 ml) were placed in a reaction vessel, and the system was replaced with dry nitrogen while heating and dissolving at 60 ° C. In this polymer solution, 3.50 g (37 mmol) of 4- (4′-sulfonylphenylthio) benzenesulfonyl chloride [the above formula (55)] was added and dissolved. To this reaction solution, 5.44 g (40.8 mmol) of aluminum chloride was added little by little and stirred at 90 ° C. for 40 hours. The reaction solution was added to 500 ml of a mixed solution of methanol: hydrochloric acid = 10: 1, and the precipitated solid was stirred while being pulverized. The solid was filtered, washed several times with methanol, and vacuum dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a polymer (formula (58)) with a yield of 4.36 g.

(2) Sulfonation was carried out using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer obtained above (Formula (58)) was used.
(3) Oxidation reaction [synthesis of the following formula (59)]
The oxidation reaction was performed in the same manner as described in Example 1- (3). It was confirmed that 1.6 sulfonic acid groups were introduced into the side chain per side chain.
A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte [Formula (59)] obtained above was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Reference Example 8] Production of polymer electrolyte 8 (1) Synthesis of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride (the following formula (60)) 1,4-dibromo in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock 50 g (212 mmol) of benzene and 16 ml of chloroform were added, and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen. To this was slowly added dropwise 27.2 g (233 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform at room temperature. A reaction tube was attached for 4 hours at room temperature, and a reaction was performed for 10 hours under reflux of chloroform. After confirming that all 1,4-dibromobenzene had reacted by thin layer chromatography, chloroform and chlorosulfuric acid were distilled off under reduced pressure and purified to obtain 56.9 g (180 mmol) of dibromobenzenesulfonic acid. (Yield 85%). Next, 3.5 g (79 mmol) of thiophenol was put into a three-necked flask equipped with a Dean-Stark tube, a condenser tube, and a thermometer, and 4.5 g of potassium hydroxide, 25 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide and 25 ml of toluene were added and stirred with a stirrer. did. The temperature was raised to 150 ° C., and water produced was removed while heating under reflux. To this, 7.1 g (23 mmol) of dibromobenzenesulfonic acid was added and reacted at 160 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution and purified by recrystallization to obtain 7.2 g of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonic acid (yield 84%). ). This is put into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and 100 ml of chloroform is added and dissolved. After slowly dropping 2.1 g (21.2 mmol) of thionyl chloride with a dropping funnel and refluxing for 90 minutes, chloroform was distilled off and dried under vacuum to obtain bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride (following formula (60)) 6 0.4 g was obtained (yield 85%).

(2) Introduction reaction of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride (the above formula (60)) to polyethersulfone [Synthesis polyethersulfone of the following formula (61)] (Radel A-200, manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers) 2.0 g and 30 ml of nitrobenzene were placed in a reaction vessel, and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen while heating and dissolving at 60 ° C. To this polymer solution, 6.70 g (17.08 mmol) of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride (the above formula (60)) was added and dissolved. To this solution, 2.54 g (18.96 mmol) of aluminum chloride was added little by little and stirred at 80 ° C. for 20 hours. The reaction solution was added to 500 ml of a mixed solution of methanol: hydrochloric acid = 10: 1, and the precipitated solid was stirred while being pulverized. After filtering this solid, it was washed several times with methanol, and vacuum-dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a polyethersulfone having the side chain introduced (the following formula (61)). The yield was 2.31 g.

(3) Sulfonation thermometer of side chain group, dripping funnel, three-necked flask equipped with a three-way cock was charged with 2.00 g of the polymer described in the above formula (61) and 16 ml of chloroform, and the system was filled with dry nitrogen. Replaced. To this, 4.0 g (40 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform at room temperature was slowly added dropwise. A reaction tube was attached for 4 hours at room temperature, and a reaction was performed for 10 hours under reflux of chloroform. After confirming that all the starting polymers had reacted by thin layer chromatography, chloroform and chlorosulfuric acid were distilled off under reduced pressure and purified to effect side chain introduction reaction (sulfone sulfonate of the following formula (62)) 2.03 g was obtained.

(4) Oxidation reaction A two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer was charged with 1.0 g of a polymer described in the above formula (62) and 20 ml of acetic acid, which had been side chain introduced and sulfonated. To this mixture, 1000 mg (9 mmol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and refluxed for 3 hours. The solid in the system was suction filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried at 100 ° C. to obtain the final target electrolyte polymer (the following formula (63)). From NMR and IR, it was confirmed that the side chain sulfide was converted to sulfone. The yield was 0.87g. It was confirmed that a plurality of sulfonic acid groups were introduced per side chain. A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte obtained above (formula (63) below) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Reference Example 9] Production of polymer electrolyte 9 (1) Synthesis of 4-thiophenoxybenzene sulfide thermometer, dropping funnel, 3-bromo-1-fluorobenzene 50.0 g (286 mmol) in a three-necked flask equipped with a three-way cock , 300 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide was added, and 22.0 g (314 mmol) of sodium thiomethylate dissolved in 100 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide was slowly dropped with a dropping funnel and stirred at 20 ° C. for 100 hours to react. I let you. After confirming that all of the 3-bromo-1-fluorobenzene had reacted by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution and purified by recrystallization to give 4-bromophenylmethyl sulfide 49. 3 g (243 mmol) were obtained. Next, 45.0 g (222 mmol) of 4-bromophenyl methyl sulfide, 15.5 g of copper oxide and 240 ml of pyridine 60 ml of quinoline were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and 26.8 g (244 mmol) of thiophenol. Was dissolved and dispersed in 20 ml of pyridine in 80 ml of quinoline and added with a dropping funnel, and the mixture was reacted at 150 ° C. for 40 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution and purified by recrystallization to obtain 43.8 g (189 mmol) of 4-thiophenoxyphenyl methyl sulfide. Subsequently, 40.0 g (172 mmol) of 4-thiophenoxyphenyl methyl sulfide obtained and 300 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a condenser tube, and 21.3 g (190 mmol) of sodium thio t-butylate was added. After confirming that the reaction was completed with N and N, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution, and dissolved in 300 ml of purified dimethylformamide by recrystallization was added by a dropping funnel and reacted at 150 ° C. for 4 hours. . Thin-layer chromatography was performed to obtain 32.2 g (148 mmol) of 4-thiophenoxybenzene sulfide (yield 86%).
(2) Synthesis of long-branched sulfide In the same manner as in (1), except that 30.0 g (138 mmol) of 4-thiophenoxybenzene sulfide obtained in (1) was used instead of thiophenol, long-branched sulfide (see below) 31.0 g of the formula (64)) was obtained (yield 83%).

(3) 31.0 g (57.2 mmol) of a long-branched sulfide (formula (64)) and 200 ml of chloroform were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a sulfonation reaction thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and the inside of the system was filled with dry nitrogen. Replaced. To this was slowly added dropwise 7.34 g (63.0 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform at room temperature. A reaction tube was attached for 4 hours at room temperature, and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours under reflux of chloroform. After confirming that all the starting polymers had reacted by thin layer chromatography, chloroform and chlorosulfuric acid were distilled off under reduced pressure for purification to obtain 36.1 g of a sulfonated product of long branched sulfide (the following formula (65)). (Yield 90%).

(4) Oxidation reaction A two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer was charged with 36.0 g (51.3 mmol) of a sulfonated product of a long-branched sulfide and 200 ml of acetic acid. To this mixture, 116 g (1.03 mmol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and refluxed for 3 hours. The solid in the system was suction filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried at 100 ° C. to obtain 42.8 g of a sulfonated product of long-branched sulfone (formula (66) below) (yield 95%).

(5) Chlorination 30.0 g (34.2 mmol) of a sulfonated product of long-branched sulfone (formula (66)) is placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and 100 ml of chloroform is added and dissolved. Let Then, 3.74 g (37.6 mmol) of thionyl chloride was slowly added dropwise with a dropping funnel and refluxed for 90 minutes, after which chloroform was distilled off and vacuum-dried, and sulfonyl chloride of a long-branched sulfone (the following formula (67)) 27. 0 g was obtained (88% yield).

(6) Reaction of introduction of sulfonyl chloride of long-branched sulfone into polyethersulfone In the same manner as in Example 8-2), except that sulfonyl chloride of long-branched sulfone is used instead of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride. A polyethersulfone having the side chain of a long branched sulfone (the following formula (68)) was obtained. The yield was 2.05g. A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Reference Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte [Formula (68)] obtained above was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.

[Reference Example 10] Production of polymer electrolyte 10 (1) Synthesis thermometer of bis (3,5-thiophenoxy) benzene sulfide, dripping funnel, and 3,5-dibromo-1-fluoro in a three-necked flask equipped with a three-way cock Benzene (50.0 g, 197 mmol) and N, N-dimethylformamide (300 ml) were added, sodium thiomethylate (15.2 g, 217 mmol) dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (100 ml) was slowly added dropwise with a dropping funnel at 20 ° C. For 4.5 days with stirring. After confirming that all 3,5-dibromo-1-fluorobenzene had reacted by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution, purified by recrystallization, and 3,5-dibromophenyl 48.3 g (171 mol) of methyl sulfide was obtained (yield 87%). Next, 45 g (160 mmol) of 3,5-dibromophenylmethyl sulfide, 22.4 g of copper oxide, and 240 ml of quinoline 240 ml of pyridine were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and 38.7 g (352 mmol) of thiophenol. Was dissolved and dispersed in 20 ml of pyridine in 80 ml of quinoline and added with a dropping funnel, and the mixture was reacted at 150 ° C. for 40 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution and purified by recrystallization to obtain 45.7 g (134 mmol) of bis (3,5-thiophenoxy) phenyl methyl sulfide. Obtained. Subsequently, 40.0 g (118 mmol) of the obtained bis (3,5-thiophenoxy) phenylmethyl sulfide was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a condenser, and 14.5 g (129 mmol) of sodium thio t-butylate was added to N , N-dimethylformamide dissolved in 300 ml was added with a dropping funnel and reacted at 150 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the organic substance was separated from the mixture solution and purified by recrystallization to obtain 33.1 g (101 mmol) of bis (3,5-thiophenoxy) benzene sulfide. (Yield 86%).
(2) Synthesis of multi-branched sulfide (formula (69)) 30.0 g (92.0 mmol) of bis (3,5-thiophenoxy) benzene sulfide obtained in (1) instead of thiophenol in the synthesis (1) 31.4 g of hyperbranched sulfide (the following formula (69)) was obtained in the same manner except that it was used. (Yield 90%)

(3) Sulfonation reaction 30.0 g (39.6 mmol) of multi-branched sulfide (the above formula (69)) and 200 ml of chloroform were placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and the system was filled with dry nitrogen Was replaced. To this, 5.07 g (43.5 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid dissolved in 100 ml of chloroform at room temperature was slowly added dropwise. A reaction tube was attached for 4 hours at room temperature, and a reaction was performed for 10 hours under reflux of chloroform. After confirming that all raw material sulfides were reacted by thin layer chromatography, chloroform and chlorosulfuric acid were distilled off under reduced pressure for purification to obtain 36.3 g of a sulfonated product of the multi-branched sulfide (the following formula (70)). Obtained (yield 85%).

6 (4) Oxidation reaction A two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer was charged with 36.0 g (33.4 mmol) of a sulfonated product of multi-branched sulfide and 200 ml of acetic acid. To this mixture, 114 g (1.00 mol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and refluxed for 3 hours. The solid in the system was suction filtered, washed with water, and vacuum dried at 100 ° C. to obtain 39.6 g of a sulfonated product of a multi-branched sulfone (the following formula (71)) (yield 90%).

(5) Chlorination 30.0 g (22.8 mol) of the sulfonated product of the multi-branched sulfone (formula (71)) is put into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock, and 100 ml of chloroform is added and dissolved. Let After slowly dropping 2.49 g (25.0 mmol) of thionyl chloride with a dropping funnel and refluxing for 90 minutes, chloroform was distilled off and vacuum drying to obtain a sulfonyl chloride of a multi-branched sulfone (the following formula (72)) 27. 1 g was obtained (89% yield).

(6) Reaction of introducing a sulfonyl chloride of a multi-branched sulfone into a polyethersulfone In the same manner as in Example 8- (2), except that a sulfonyl chloride of a multi-branched sulfone is used instead of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride. Thus, polyethersulfone having the side chain of multi-branched sulfone (the following formula (73)) was obtained. The yield was 2.10g.

A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte [Formula (73)] obtained above was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.
Reference Example 11 Production of Polymer Electrolyte 11 (1) Synthesis of TTBS3 50.0 g of 1,3,5-tris (phenylthio) -benzene (TTB) in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock 124 mmol) and 120 ml of sulfolane were added, and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen. The liquid temperature was kept at 70 ° C., and 47.8 g (409 mmol) of chlorosulfuric acid was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring for 1.5 hours. The reaction was confirmed by liquid chromatography [Agilent 100 series, column: GL Science, Intersil ODS-3, mobile phase: 10 M ammonium formate / acetonitrile, UV detection wavelength: 254 nm]. A mixture containing 53 g of TTB trisulfonate [TTBS3, the following formula (74)] was obtained (yield 67%).

(2) Synthesis of TTBS3C The above mixture containing TTBS3 was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a three-way cock. The liquid temperature was kept at 70 ° C., and 12.4 g (124 mmol) of thionyl chloride was slowly dropped from the dropping funnel, followed by stirring for 2 hours. The reaction was confirmed by liquid chromatography. A mixture containing 18.5 g of sulfonyl chloride [TTBS3C, the following formula (75)] of a TTB trisulfonate was obtained (34% yield).

(3) Side chain introduction reaction to polyethersulfone In Reference Example 8- (2), instead of bis (thiophenoxy) benzenesulfonyl chloride, 11.3 g (17.1 mmol) of the above TTBS3C [formula (75)] was added. Side chain sulfonic acid polyethersulfone [Formula (76) below] was obtained in the same manner except that the mixture containing the mixture was used. The yield was 2.30 g.

A conditioned polymer electrolyte film was obtained using the same method as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte [Formula (76)] obtained above was used. Table 2 shows the physical property measurement results.
The obtained polymer electrolyte films (Reference Examples 1 to 11) exhibited high resistance to the Fenton test, and exhibited high proton conductivity and low de-SO ₃ property.

[Example 1]
The polymer electrolyte prepared in Reference Example 1 was placed in a mixed solvent having a concentration of 5 wt% and a weight ratio of ethanol and water of 50/50, and this was stirred and dissolved at 100 ° C. for 1 hr to obtain a transparent solution. Platinum-supported carbon was added to this solution, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain an electrode paste. This electrode paste was cast on a PTFE film so that the thickness after drying was about 25 μm, dried at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, then dried in a vacuum dryer at 100 ° C. for 2 hours, and further dried at 160 ° C. for 1 hour. . This electrode was sandwiched between Nafion 112 (manufactured by Du Pont) and pressed at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes at a pressing pressure of 5 MPa / cm ² . The membrane-electrode assembly obtained in this way was incorporated into an evaluation cell (FC-05-01-SP manufactured by Electrochem: 25 cm ² ). The cell temperature was 100 ° C., and water humidification was used for gas humidification using a water bubbling method, and the humidification temperature was 50 ° C. (corresponding to a humidity of 12 RH%). As a result of the power generation test, a high voltage of 0.60 V was obtained at a current density of 0.8 A / cm ^{2 in} spite of high temperature and low humidification conditions, and stable operation was possible.

[Examples 2-3]
A membrane-electrode assembly was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte produced in Reference Example 7 or 11 was used, and this was battery operated in the same manner as in Example 1. The result of using the polymer electrolyte of Reference Example 7 is Example 2, and the result of using the polymer electrolyte of Reference Example 11 is Example 3. As a result of the power generation test, the voltage at the current density of 0.8 A / cm ^{2 in} Example 2 was 0.58 V, and in the case of Example 3, it was 0.60 V. In both Examples 2 and 3, high voltage was obtained and stable operation was possible despite high temperature and low humidification conditions.
[Example 4]
The battery was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer electrolyte produced in Reference Example 11 was used for the electrode and membrane. As a result of the power generation test, a high voltage of 0.64 V was obtained at a current density of 0.8 A / cm ² despite the high temperature and low humidification conditions, and a stable operation was possible.

[Comparative Example 2]
The polymer of Comparative Example 1 was added to the electrode solution so as to have a concentration of 5 wt% in an NMP solvent, and stirred and dissolved at 100 ° C. for 1 hr to obtain a transparent solution. Platinum-supported carbon was added to this solution, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain an electrode paste. This electrode paste was cast on a PTFE film so that the thickness after drying was about 25 μm, dried at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, then dried in a vacuum dryer at 100 ° C. for 2 hours, and then thoroughly washed with pure water. Thereafter, it was further dried at 160 ° C. for 1 hour (depending on the solvent type, polymer, and Tg, the drying method was changed). This electrode was sandwiched between Nafion 112 (manufactured by Du Pont) and pressed at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes at a pressing pressure of 5 MPa / cm ² . The membrane / electrode assembly was operated in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result of the power generation test, it was 0.31 V at a current density of 0.8 A / cm2, and the output was also unstable.
From the above results, the membrane-electrode assembly using the highly oxidation-resistant polymer electrolyte of the present invention as an electrode has a lower voltage than the membrane-electrode assembly using the ion exchange resin of Comparative Example 1 as an electrode. Less and has high durability. In addition, a membrane-electrode assembly using the oxidation-resistant polymer electrolyte of the present invention for both the electrode and the membrane has higher durability.

  The present invention is useful as a polymer electrolyte and a binder for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

Claims (5)

A polymer electrolyte for a fuel cell having at least a repeating unit (A) represented by the following general formula (1) is dissolved in water or a polar organic solvent so that its concentration is 1 to 50 wt%. Electrolyte solution.

(Y represents a (k + 2) -valent aromatic residue, and P represents —CO—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO ₂ —, —CONH—, —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —. , A linking group selected from single bonds, k is an integer of 1 to 2 , and the side chain moiety Z in the formula is represented by the following general formula (2).
^{Z = - (X 1 Ar 1} (B 1)) - (X 2 Ar 2 (B 2)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar ⁿ ) (2)
B ^{1 to} B ^n-1 in the general formula (2) mean a branched chain in the side chain portion Z, and are represented by the following formula.
B ¹ = - ^{[(X 2 Ar 2 (B 2} )) - (X 3 Ar 3 (B 3)) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X ⁿ Ar ⁿ )] _f
B ² = - ^{[(X 3 Ar 3 (B 3} )) - ··· - (X n-1 Ar n-1 (B n-1)) - (X n Ar n) ] _f
・
・
・
B ^n-1 = − [X ⁿ Ar ⁿ ] _f
In said general formula (2), n is an integer of 2-5 each independently,
f is each independently an integer of 0 to 2 , and at least one f is 1 or 2.
Ar ^{1 to} Ar ⁿ are each independently an aromatic residue,
X ^{1 to} X ⁿ are each independently —CO—, —CONH—, — (CF ₂ ) _p — (p is an integer of 1 to 10), —C (CF ₃ ) ₂ —, —COO—, —SO—. , —SO ₂ —.
Z has a number exceeding 1.0 of the —SO ₃ H group. ) f is 0 or 1, the electrolyte solution of claim 1, wherein the at least one f is 1. P is -CO -, - O -, - S -, - SO 2 -, - C (CF 3) 2 - electrolyte solution according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a linking group selected from. The electrode for fuel cells using the electrolyte solution of any one of Claims 1-3 . Film made of an electrolyte solution for a fuel cell membrane with electrolyte solution according to any one of claims with a fuel cell electrode section 1-3 using according to any one of claims 1 to 3 · Electrode assembly.