JP4736047B2 - Cooling system - Google Patents

Cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4736047B2
JP4736047B2 JP2006102659A JP2006102659A JP4736047B2 JP 4736047 B2 JP4736047 B2 JP 4736047B2 JP 2006102659 A JP2006102659 A JP 2006102659A JP 2006102659 A JP2006102659 A JP 2006102659A JP 4736047 B2 JP4736047 B2 JP 4736047B2
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pipe
tube
heat
cooling system
refrigerator
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JP2007278550A (en
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久直 尾形
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Kanazawa Institute of Technology (KIT)
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Kanazawa Institute of Technology (KIT)
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/17Re-condensers

Description

本発明は、冷却システムに関し、さらに詳しくは、液体ヘリウムの供給管路での熱侵入を抑制し、供給管路を長くすることが出来る冷却システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a cooling system, and more particularly, to a cooling system capable of suppressing heat intrusion in a liquid helium supply line and lengthening the supply line.

従来、液体ヘリウムを冷凍機から供給管路を通してデュワーに供給する冷却システムが知られている(特許文献1参照。)。
特開2000−304365号公報
Conventionally, a cooling system for supplying liquid helium from a refrigerator to a dewar through a supply pipe line is known (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2000-304365 A

上記従来の冷却システムでは、供給管路を内管と外管とにより構成し、内管に液体ヘリウムを通し、内管と外管とを真空断熱している。
しかし、熱放射による熱侵入が大きいため、供給管路を長くすることが出来ない問題点があった。
そこで、本発明の目的は、液体ヘリウムの供給管路での熱侵入を抑制し、供給管路を長くすることが出来る冷却システムを提供することにある。
In the above conventional cooling system, the supply pipe line is constituted by an inner pipe and an outer pipe, liquid helium is passed through the inner pipe, and the inner pipe and the outer pipe are vacuum insulated.
However, since the heat intrusion due to heat radiation is large, there is a problem that the supply pipe cannot be lengthened.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling system capable of suppressing the heat intrusion in the supply line of liquid helium and lengthening the supply line.

第1の観点では、本発明は、液体ヘリウム(1L)を冷凍機(2)から供給管路(3)を通してデュワー(4)に供給する冷却システムであって、前記供給管路(3)は、液体ヘリウム(1L)を通す内管(3i)と、前記内管(3i)の外周を取り巻き該内管(3i)と真空断熱された外管(3o)とを有し、前記供給管路(3)の主要部分の前記内管(3i)と外管(3o)の間には熱シールド管(5)が挿入され、前記熱シールド管(5)が前記冷凍機(2)からの熱伝導により冷却されることを特徴とする冷却システム(100)を提供する。
上記第1の観点による冷却システム(100)では、供給管路(3)を構成する内管(3i)と外管(3o)の間が真空断熱されているだけでなく、冷凍機(2)からの熱伝導で冷却された熱シールド管(5)の挿入により熱放射が遮断されている。このため、供給管路(3)での熱侵入を抑制でき、供給管路を長くすることも可能になる。
In a first aspect, the present invention is a cooling system for supplying liquid helium (1 L) from a refrigerator (2) to a dewar (4) through a supply line (3), wherein the supply line (3) And an inner pipe (3i) through which liquid helium (1L) passes, an inner pipe (3i) surrounding the outer circumference of the inner pipe (3i), and an outer pipe (3o) which is thermally insulated by vacuum, and the supply pipe line A heat shield tube (5) is inserted between the inner tube (3i) and the outer tube (3o) of the main part of (3), and the heat shield tube (5) is heated from the refrigerator (2). A cooling system (100) is provided that is cooled by conduction.
In the cooling system (100) according to the first aspect, not only is the vacuum insulation between the inner pipe (3i) and the outer pipe (3o) constituting the supply pipe (3), but also the refrigerator (2). Thermal radiation is blocked by insertion of a heat shield tube (5) cooled by heat conduction from. For this reason, the heat penetration | invasion in a supply pipe line (3) can be suppressed, and it becomes possible to lengthen a supply pipe line.

第2の観点では、本発明は、前記第1の観点による冷却システム(100)において、前記熱シールド管(5)が前記デュワー(4)側からも熱伝導により冷却されることを特徴とする冷却システム(100)を提供する。
上記第2の観点による冷却システム(100)では、熱シールド管(5)が冷凍機(2)からの熱伝導で冷却されるだけでなく、デュワー(4)側からも熱伝導により冷却される。このため、さらに供給管路(3)での熱侵入を抑制できる。
In a second aspect, the present invention is characterized in that, in the cooling system (100) according to the first aspect, the heat shield tube (5) is also cooled by heat conduction from the Dewar (4) side. A cooling system (100) is provided.
In the cooling system (100) according to the second aspect, the heat shield tube (5) is not only cooled by heat conduction from the refrigerator (2) but also cooled from the dewar (4) side by heat conduction. . For this reason, the heat penetration | invasion in a supply pipe line (3) can be suppressed further.

第3の観点では、本発明は、前記第1または第2の観点による冷却システム(100)において、前記供給管路(3)の主要部分の前記内管(3i)と外管(3o)とを可撓性のある金属管とし、前記熱シールド管(5)を熱伝導の良好な網線から構成したことを特徴とする冷却システム(100)を提供する。
上記第3の観点による冷却システム(100)では、供給管路(3)に熱シールド管(5)を挿入しても可撓性を持たせることが出来るので、供給管路(3)の取り付け/取り外し作業が容易になり、メンテナンス性が向上する。
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the cooling system (100) according to the first or second aspect, wherein the inner pipe (3i) and the outer pipe (3o) of the main part of the supply pipe (3) A cooling system (100) is provided in which a flexible metal tube is used and the heat shield tube (5) is formed of a mesh wire having good heat conduction.
In the cooling system (100) according to the third aspect, since the flexibility can be provided even if the heat shield pipe (5) is inserted into the supply pipe (3), the supply pipe (3) is attached. / Easy to remove and improve maintainability.

本発明の冷却システムによれば、供給管路(3)を構成する内管(3i)と外管(3o)の間が真空断熱され且つ冷凍機(2)からの熱伝導で冷却された熱シールド管(5)の挿入により熱放射が遮断されているため、供給管路(3)での熱侵入を抑制でき、供給管路を長くすることも可能になる。   According to the cooling system of the present invention, the heat between the inner pipe (3i) and the outer pipe (3o) constituting the supply pipe (3) is thermally insulated by heat conduction from the refrigerator (2). Since heat radiation is blocked by the insertion of the shield pipe (5), the heat intrusion in the supply pipe (3) can be suppressed, and the supply pipe can be lengthened.

以下、図に示す実施の形態により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、これにより本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.

図1は、実施例1にかかる冷却システム100を示す説明図である。
この冷却システム100は、被冷却体Sを冷却するために液体ヘリウム1Lを貯留しているデュワー4に、供給管路3を通して、冷凍機2から液体ヘリウム1Lを供給するシステムである。
被冷却体Sは、例えば超伝導磁気センサーであり、磁気ノイズを避けるために磁気シールド壁MWで囲まれた磁気シールド室に、デュワー4と共に設置されている。
冷凍機2は、ノイズを発生するため、磁気シールド室外に設置されている。
従って、冷凍機2とデュワー4とを連結する供給管路3は、磁気シールド壁MWを貫通している。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a cooling system 100 according to the first embodiment.
The cooling system 100 is a system that supplies liquid helium 1L from the refrigerator 2 through the supply pipe 3 to the dewar 4 that stores liquid helium 1L in order to cool the object S to be cooled.
The cooled object S is, for example, a superconducting magnetic sensor, and is installed together with the dewar 4 in a magnetic shield chamber surrounded by a magnetic shield wall MW in order to avoid magnetic noise.
The refrigerator 2 is installed outside the magnetic shield room in order to generate noise.
Accordingly, the supply pipeline 3 that connects the refrigerator 2 and the dewar 4 passes through the magnetic shield wall MW.

デュワー4は、被冷却体Sを収容し且つ液体ヘリウム1Lを貯留する内槽4iと、内槽4iの外周を取り巻き内槽4iと真空断熱された外槽4oとからなり、ガス1Gの排出と液体ヘリウム1Lの供給を行うためのネック部4nを有している。
ネック部4nの上端には、ガス排出管4gが取り付けられている。
The dewar 4 includes an inner tank 4i that stores the cooled object S and stores 1L of liquid helium, and an outer tank 4o that surrounds the outer periphery of the inner tank 4i and is vacuum-insulated, and that discharges gas 1G. It has a neck portion 4n for supplying 1 L of liquid helium.
A gas discharge pipe 4g is attached to the upper end of the neck portion 4n.

供給管路3は、液体ヘリウム1Lを通す内管3iと、内管3iの外周を取り巻き該内管3iと真空断熱された外管3oとを有する。
供給管路3の一端はデュワー4のネック部4nに挿入される挿入部3sになっている。その挿入部3sにおいて、内管3iの一端がデュワー4の内槽4iに連通している。また、外管3oの一端は閉じている。
他方、供給管路3の他端において、内管3iの他端はカップリング7を介して冷凍機内管25と連結されている。また、外管3oの他端は真空バヨネット9を介してベローズ管6の一端に連結されている。ベローズ管6の他端は冷凍機2の真空容器20に連結されている。
供給管路3の主要部分(配管部分に相当する部分)の内管3iおよび外管3oは、可撓性のある金属管になっている。例えば蛇腹構造のステンレス管になっている(図1中に波線で表現している)。
内管3iの管径は、冷凍機2からデュワー4に適量の液体ヘリウム1Lを供給できると共にその液体ヘリウム1Lの供給量に相当するガス1Gがデュワー4から冷凍機2に戻れるように定められている。
The supply pipe 3 includes an inner pipe 3i through which liquid helium 1L passes, and an outer pipe 3o that surrounds the outer circumference of the inner pipe 3i and is thermally insulated from the vacuum.
One end of the supply pipeline 3 is an insertion portion 3 s that is inserted into the neck portion 4 n of the dewar 4. In the insertion portion 3 s, one end of the inner tube 3 i communicates with the inner tank 4 i of the dewar 4. One end of the outer tube 3o is closed.
On the other hand, at the other end of the supply pipe 3, the other end of the inner pipe 3 i is connected to the refrigerator inner pipe 25 via the coupling 7. The other end of the outer tube 3 o is connected to one end of the bellows tube 6 through a vacuum bayonet 9. The other end of the bellows tube 6 is connected to the vacuum container 20 of the refrigerator 2.
The inner pipe 3i and the outer pipe 3o of the main part (the part corresponding to the pipe part) of the supply pipe line 3 are flexible metal pipes. For example, a stainless steel tube having a bellows structure is represented (indicated by a wavy line in FIG. 1).
The pipe diameter of the inner pipe 3i is determined so that an appropriate amount of liquid helium 1L can be supplied from the refrigerator 2 to the dewar 4 and gas 1G corresponding to the supply amount of the liquid helium 1L can be returned from the dewar 4 to the refrigerator 2. Yes.

供給管路3の内管3iと外管3oの間には、熱シールド管5が挿入されている。
熱シールド管5の端部5aは、網線からなる連結体8を介して冷凍機2の熱シールド24に連結されている。
他方、熱シールド管5の端部5bは、挿入部3sの下端近くまで延びて外管3oに連結されている。挿入部3sはガス1Gで冷却される。特に挿入部3sの下端近くでは、ガス1Gの温度が極めて低いため、よく冷却される。従って、熱シールド管5の端部5bからの熱伝導により熱シールド管5も冷却される。
図2に示すように、熱シールド管5の主要部分(配管部分に相当する部分)は、熱伝導の良好な例えば銅の網線からなるメッシュシールド51と、そのメッシュシールド51を管形状に保持するためのスプリング52とから構成されており(図1中に×パターン線で表現している)、可撓性を有している。
A heat shield tube 5 is inserted between the inner tube 3 i and the outer tube 3 o of the supply pipeline 3.
The end portion 5a of the heat shield tube 5 is connected to the heat shield 24 of the refrigerator 2 through a connecting body 8 made of a mesh wire.
On the other hand, the end portion 5b of the heat shield tube 5 extends to near the lower end of the insertion portion 3s and is connected to the outer tube 3o. The insertion portion 3s is cooled by the gas 1G. In particular, near the lower end of the insertion portion 3s, the temperature of the gas 1G is extremely low, so that it is well cooled. Accordingly, the heat shield tube 5 is also cooled by heat conduction from the end portion 5b of the heat shield tube 5.
As shown in FIG. 2, the main portion of the heat shield tube 5 (portion corresponding to the piping portion) has a mesh shield 51 made of, for example, copper mesh wire with good heat conduction, and the mesh shield 51 is held in a tube shape. And a spring 52 (represented by x pattern lines in FIG. 1) and has flexibility.

外管3oと熱シールド管5の間には、熱放射を遮断するために、例えばスーパーインシュレータのような断熱材11が充填されている。   Between the outer tube 3o and the heat shield tube 5, a heat insulating material 11 such as a super insulator is filled in order to block heat radiation.

外管3o,熱シールド管5および内管3iは、支持体10により相互間隔を保持されている。   The outer tube 3 o, the heat shield tube 5, and the inner tube 3 i are held at a mutual interval by the support 10.

冷凍機2は、真空容器20と、真空容器20に収容された第1ステージ21,第2ステージ22および凝縮器23と、第2ステージ22および凝縮器23を囲む熱シールド24と、凝縮器23から突出した冷凍機内管25とを具備している。
熱シールド24は、第1ステージ21により冷却されている。従って、熱シールド24に連結体8で連結された熱シールド管5も熱伝導により冷却される。
The refrigerator 2 includes a vacuum vessel 20, a first stage 21, a second stage 22 and a condenser 23 housed in the vacuum vessel 20, a heat shield 24 surrounding the second stage 22 and the condenser 23, and a condenser 23. And a refrigerator inner pipe 25 protruding from the inside.
The heat shield 24 is cooled by the first stage 21. Accordingly, the heat shield tube 5 connected to the heat shield 24 by the connecting body 8 is also cooled by heat conduction.

冷凍機2からデュワー4へ液体へリウム1Lが自然落下で流れるようにするため、冷凍機2は架台26に載せられてデュワー4より高い位置に置かれ、供給管路3は適当な勾配を付けられている。   The refrigerator 2 is placed on the gantry 26 and placed at a position higher than the dewar 4 so that the liquid 1L flows from the refrigerator 2 to the dewar 4 by a natural fall, and the supply pipe line 3 has an appropriate gradient. It has been.

冷凍機2に供給管路3を接続する作業は次の手順で行う。
まず、ベローズ管6を押しつぶした状態にして、冷凍機内管25に供給管路3の内管3iをカップリング10で接続すると共に、熱シールド24に熱シールド管5を連結体8で接続する。
次に、ベローズ管6を引き出した状態にして、ベローズ管6に供給管路3の外管3oを真空バヨネット9で接続する。
The operation of connecting the supply pipeline 3 to the refrigerator 2 is performed according to the following procedure.
First, the bellows pipe 6 is crushed, the inner pipe 3 i of the supply pipe line 3 is connected to the refrigerator inner pipe 25 by the coupling 10, and the heat shield pipe 5 is connected to the heat shield 24 by the coupling body 8.
Next, the bellows pipe 6 is pulled out, and the outer pipe 3 o of the supply pipe line 3 is connected to the bellows pipe 6 by a vacuum bayonet 9.

実施例1の冷却システム100によれば、供給管路3の内管3iと外管3oの間に熱シールド管5が挿入され、熱シールド管5が冷却されているので、供給管路3での熱侵入を抑制でき、供給管路3を長くすることが可能になる。
また、供給管路3の主要部が可撓性を有するので、供給管路3の取り付け/取り外し作業が容易になり、メンテナンス性が向上する。
According to the cooling system 100 of the first embodiment, the heat shield pipe 5 is inserted between the inner pipe 3i and the outer pipe 3o of the supply pipe 3 and the heat shield pipe 5 is cooled. Heat intrusion can be suppressed, and the supply line 3 can be lengthened.
Moreover, since the main part of the supply pipeline 3 has flexibility, the attachment / detachment work of the supply pipeline 3 is facilitated, and the maintainability is improved.

図3に示すように、ヒートパイプ53を熱シールド管5の長手方向に熱的に接触させて設けてもよい。ヒートパイプ53に内蔵する流体は、動作温度領域に適合するものを選択する。例えば窒素、ネオン、水素が挙げられる。
実施例2によれば、熱シールド管5の長手方向の温度勾配を小さくすることが出来る。
As shown in FIG. 3, the heat pipe 53 may be provided in thermal contact with the longitudinal direction of the heat shield tube 5. The fluid built in the heat pipe 53 is selected to be compatible with the operating temperature range. For example, nitrogen, neon, and hydrogen can be mentioned.
According to the second embodiment, the temperature gradient in the longitudinal direction of the heat shield tube 5 can be reduced.

図4に示すように、内管3iを液管3Lとガス管3Gの二重管としてもよい。
実施例3によれば、温度が異なり且つ流れが逆方向の液体ヘリウム1Lとガス1Gとが分離され、接触しないので、温度損失を低減できる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the inner tube 3i may be a double tube of a liquid tube 3L and a gas tube 3G.
According to the third embodiment, the liquid helium 1L and the gas 1G, which are different in temperature and flow in opposite directions, are separated and do not come into contact with each other, so that temperature loss can be reduced.

本発明の冷却システムは、液体ヘリウムを冷媒とする例えば生体磁気測定装置に利用できる。   The cooling system of the present invention can be used in, for example, a biomagnetism measuring apparatus using liquid helium as a refrigerant.

実施例1にかかる冷却システムを示す断面説明図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view illustrating a cooling system according to a first embodiment. 実施例1にかかる熱シールド管の主要部の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the principal part of the heat shield pipe | tube concerning Example 1. FIG. 実施例2にかかる熱シールド管とヒートパイプを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the heat shield pipe | tube and heat pipe concerning Example 2. FIG. 実施例3にかかる内管と凝縮器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner tube | pipe and condenser concerning Example 3. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1L 液体ヘリウム
1G ガス
2 冷凍機
3 供給管路
3i 内管
3o 外管
3G ガス管
3L 液管
4 デュワー
5 熱シールド管
8 連結体
24 熱シールド
51 メッシュシールド
52 スプリング
53 ヒートパイプ
100 冷却システム
1L liquid helium 1G gas 2 refrigerator 3 supply pipe 3i inner pipe 3o outer pipe 3G gas pipe 3L liquid pipe 4 dewar 5 heat shield pipe 8 connector 24 heat shield 51 mesh shield 52 spring 53 heat pipe 100 cooling system

Claims (3)

液体ヘリウム(1L)を磁気シールド室外の冷凍機(2)から磁気シールド壁(MW)を貫通している供給管路(3)を通して磁気シールド室内のデュワー(4)に供給する冷却システムであって、前記供給管路(3)は、液体ヘリウム(1L)を通す内管(3i)と、前記内管(3i)の外周を取り巻き該内管(3i)と真空断熱された外管(3o)とを有し、前記供給管路(3)の一端側は前記デュワー(4)のネック部(4n)に挿入される挿入部(3s)になっており、前記挿入部(3s)における前記外管(3o)の周囲を通ってガス(1G)が前記ネック部(4n)から排出され、前記供給管路(3)の他端側は冷凍機(2)と連結されており、前記供給管路(3)の主要部分の前記内管(3i)と外管(3o)の間には熱シールド管(5)が挿入され、前記熱シールド管(5)の一端側は前記挿入部(3s)の下端近くで前記外管(3o)に連結されると共に他端側は冷凍機(2)に連結され、前記シールド管(5)が前記デュワー(4)側からの熱伝導により冷却されると共に前記冷凍機(2)からの熱伝導により冷却されることを特徴とする冷却システム(100)。 A cooling system for supplying liquid helium (1 L) from a refrigerator (2) outside a magnetic shield room to a dewar (4) in the magnetic shield room through a supply pipe (3) passing through the magnetic shield wall (MW). The supply pipe (3) includes an inner pipe (3i) through which liquid helium (1L) passes, and an outer pipe (3o) surrounding the outer circumference of the inner pipe (3i) and thermally insulated from the inner pipe (3i). One end side of the supply pipe (3) is an insertion part (3s) to be inserted into the neck part (4n) of the dewar (4), and the outer side of the insertion part (3s) Gas (1G) is discharged from the neck (4n) through the periphery of the pipe (3o), the other end of the supply pipe (3) is connected to the refrigerator (2), and the supply pipe Between the inner pipe (3i) and the outer pipe (3o) of the main part of the path (3), there is a heat seal. Inserted de tube (5) is, the heat shield tube (5) one end side of the insertion portion and the outer tube near the lower end of the (3s) and the other end side while being connected to the (3o) is refrigerator (2) The cooling system (100) , wherein the shield pipe (5) is cooled by heat conduction from the dewar (4) side and is cooled by heat conduction from the refrigerator (2). . 請求項1に記載の冷却システム(100)において、断熱材(11)が、前記外管(3o)と前記熱シールド管(5)の間に充填されていることを特徴とする冷却システム(100)。 The cooling system (100) according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material (11) is filled between the outer tube (3o) and the heat shield tube (5). ). 請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷却システム(100)において、ヒートパイプ(53)が、前記熱シールド管(5)の長手方向に熱的に接触して設置されていることを特徴とする冷却システム(100)。 The cooling system (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a heat pipe (53) is installed in thermal contact with the longitudinal direction of the heat shield tube (5). Cooling system (100).
JP2006102659A 2006-04-04 2006-04-04 Cooling system Expired - Fee Related JP4736047B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5553376B2 (en) * 2009-09-07 2014-07-16 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Cryostat
JP5728172B2 (en) * 2010-06-16 2015-06-03 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Recondensing device and NMR analyzer equipped with the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01127876A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-19 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Cryogenic refrigerant transfer piping
JPH10246547A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Iwatani Internatl Corp Re-liquefying device for liquefied gas for use in cooling physical and chemical equipment
JP2000304365A (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-11-02 Taiyo Toyo Sanso Co Ltd Apparatus for recovering, recondensing and supplying liquid helium
JP2004116914A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Yokogawa Electric Corp Cooling pipe and cryogenic cryostat using it
JP2006046896A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-16 Bruker Biospin Ag Lossless cryogen cooling device for cryostat configuration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01127876A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-19 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Cryogenic refrigerant transfer piping
JPH10246547A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Iwatani Internatl Corp Re-liquefying device for liquefied gas for use in cooling physical and chemical equipment
JP2000304365A (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-11-02 Taiyo Toyo Sanso Co Ltd Apparatus for recovering, recondensing and supplying liquid helium
JP2004116914A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Yokogawa Electric Corp Cooling pipe and cryogenic cryostat using it
JP2006046896A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-16 Bruker Biospin Ag Lossless cryogen cooling device for cryostat configuration

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