JP4732275B2 - ステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法 - Google Patents
ステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4732275B2 JP4732275B2 JP2006225252A JP2006225252A JP4732275B2 JP 4732275 B2 JP4732275 B2 JP 4732275B2 JP 2006225252 A JP2006225252 A JP 2006225252A JP 2006225252 A JP2006225252 A JP 2006225252A JP 4732275 B2 JP4732275 B2 JP 4732275B2
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- acid
- stainless steel
- oxyl
- tetramethylpiperidine
- corrosion
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-TEMPO Chemical group COC1CC(C)(C)N([O])C(C)(C)C1 SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSGDRFHJFJRSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] WSGDRFHJFJRSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)O)N1O Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)O)N1O CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Mo] OGSYQYXYGXIQFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
H-TEMPO:4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル(東京化成工業社製試薬)
Oxo−TEMPO:4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル(東京化成工業社製 試薬)
M−TEMPO:4−メトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル(東京化成工業社製試薬)
(非N−オキシル化合物)
TEMPNOL:4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン
各有機酸試験液20gにSUS316のテストピース(2×15×30mm 400番研磨)を一枚浸漬させた。N−オキシル化合物を所定量添加した後、室温、大気開放条件で144時間放置後、溶液中に溶出した鉄、クロム、ニッケル濃度をICP発光分光装置により測定した。結果を表1に示した。
テレフタル酸精製工程を想定して、酢酸0.1wt%、テレフタル酸25wt%、残部が水として試験液を調製し、これにH−TEMPO:100ppmを添加し、オートクレーブに入れた。JIS規格に基づくSUS304、316、317のステンレス板を0.6×1.8×0.3(cm)の試験片に切り、これをオートクレーブ内の試験液に漬け、12日間、撹拌無しで260℃の温度で保持した。12日後、試験片を取り出して、試験片表面を軽く、水で洗浄し、その腐食率を次式で算出した。その結果を以下に示す。
A=(表面積:cm2)×(密度:g/cm3)×(試験時間:h)
水5%を含む酢酸溶液100gにSUS316製の電極を浸漬し、参照電極との電位差をステンレス鋼の表面腐食電位として経時的に測定した。浸漬30分後に、N−オキシル化合物としてH−TEMPO200ppmを添加し、電位の変化を測定した。結果を図1に示す。図1から、浸漬後から低下傾向にあるSUS316電極の腐食電位が、N−オキシル化合物の添加直後より上昇し始め、最終的に浸漬直後の値まで復帰することが分かる。有機酸にさらされることにより、活性態電位域にあるステンレス鋼が、N−オキシル化合物の添加により、不働態電位域にシフトし、腐食が軽減されるものと考えられる。本発明によれば、腐食性の大きい有機酸または有機酸を含有する溶液を取り扱うSUS304やSUS316等の汎用ステンレス鋼の腐食問題を軽減することが出来る。
Claims (5)
- ステンレス鋼が有機酸またはその含有溶液と接触している系において、N−オキシル化合物を共存させることを特徴とするステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法。
- N−オキシル化合物が、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル、4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシル、4−メトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシルおよび4−エトキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシルから選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1記載のステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法。
- 有機酸が、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、アジピン酸、カプロン酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸またはテレフタル酸である請求項1記載のステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法。
- 更に酸素又は酸素含有ガスを共存させることを特徴とする請求項1記載のステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法。
- ステンレス鋼が、有機酸またはその含有溶液を取り扱うステンレス鋼製装置またはその付帯設備である請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか記載のステンレス鋼の腐食抑制方法。
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