JP4719871B2 - Drainer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drainage device, and more particularly to a drainage device for pouring drainage discharged from a washing machine into a drainage pipe of a house.

  Conventionally, drainage devices used for washing drainage and the like have been provided with traps in which water is stored in the internal drainage flow path in order to prevent bad odors and gas backflow from sewage and to prevent the invasion of pests. It is common. However, when drainage containing a large amount of foam such as laundry detergent flows into the drainage device provided with a trap in this way, the foam is left behind in the trap of the drainage device, and the foam is removed from the top plate of the drainage device. There is a problem of overflowing and fouling the drainage area.

Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, instead of connecting the drainage hose of the washing machine directly to the internal channel inlet of the drainer, a drain pipe that opens the channel sideways at the bottom of the trap is provided. Built-in structure that drains drainage directly from the drainage pipe to the trap outlet (for example, Patent Document 1) or a wing-like spacer block at the lower end of the drainage pipe extended to the bottom of the trap, Proposals have been made to guide the wastewater discharged from the washing machine to the exit of the trap (for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-27572 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-3378 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-32070

  However, as described above, in the drainage device configured to guide the wastewater flowing in from the drainage hose of the washing machine to the outlet of the trap provided inside the drainage device, the wastewater from the washing machine is trapped in the drainage device. As a result, the drainage with a strong momentum is discharged from the drainage device to the drainage pipe of the house. When strong drainage is discharged from the drainage device to the house drainage pipe, the inside of the trap and the house drainage pipe is filled with drainage, and the trap and the house drainage pipe act as siphons and accumulate in the trap. A self-siphon phenomenon that tries to suck out the wastewater occurs. And if the amount of waste water sucked out by the self-siphon phenomenon is larger than the waste water flowing into the drain from the washing machine side, the waste water accumulated in the trap will also be sucked out to the drain piping side of the house, There is a risk that the amount of water stored in the trap provided inside the drainage device will be extremely small, resulting in breakage that will not function as a trap.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the drainage device which can prevent foaming by a detergent etc. overflowing from a drainage device, and can prevent that a breakage occurs within a drainage device.

In order to achieve the above object, a drainage device according to claim 1 includes a drainage device body having a drainage port, a sealed water tank provided inside the drainage device body for storing wastewater, and the sealing water tank. A deodorizing cylinder that is inserted with a running water interval, a drainage channel that is a gap between the sealed water tank and the deodorizing cylinder and communicates with a drain port, and a drainage cylinder that is inserted into the deodorizing cylinder with a running water interval. A drainage channel that collects drainage flowing in from the upper edge of the deodorization cylinder, and is placed on the bottom surface of the sealed water tank and communicates with the drainage cylinder. and a water guide member communicating with said drain passage, said the water guide member is to the condenser water passage communicating with the through-hole to supply a portion of the waste water flowing down the drainage cylinder to the current water flow path or It is characterized by a notch.

The drainage device according to claim 2 is the drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the water guide member has at least an upper wall and a side wall, and the through hole or the notch is provided in a lower portion of the side wall of the water guide member. It is characterized by being able to.
A drainage device according to a third aspect is the drainage device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the water guide member is formed in a shape having an open lower side.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the waste water containing a large amount of foam such as laundry detergent flows into the drain tube through the drain hose of the washing machine, and flows into the water guide member from the drain tube. Since the water conveyance member is connected to the drainage flow channel and has a through hole or notch communicating with the water collection flow channel, a part of the waste water flowing into the water conveyance member is discharged to the water collection flow channel through the through hole or notch. At the same time, the other part is discharged to the drainage channel. Therefore, only a part of the wastewater that has flowed in through the drainage hose of the washing machine is discharged to the water collecting channel, so that wastewater containing a large amount of foam accumulates in the water collecting channel and overflows from the drainage plate. Can be effectively prevented as compared with the case where the drainage hose of the washing machine is connected to the water collecting flow path without using the drain tube and the water guide member. In addition, by causing a part of the drainage to flow into the water collection channel in this way, even when the self-siphon phenomenon occurs, the drainage channel is newly supplied with a predetermined amount of water in the drainage channel. Can be ensured. And since the drainage of the predetermined amount of water collected in the water collecting flow path can be supplied to the drainage flow path after the self-siphon phenomenon is eliminated, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage inside the drainage device.

  According to invention of Claim 2, a through-hole or a notch is provided in the lower part of the side wall of a water guide member. Since the foam contained in a large amount in the waste water from the washing machine contains air, it flows in the upper part of the water guiding member. Therefore, the bubbles flowing in the upper part of the water guide member are discharged to the drainage channel without passing through the through holes or notches provided in the lower part of the water guide member. It can prevent more effectively that it accumulates and overflows from an eye plate.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the drainage device 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, the structure of each member of the drainage device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The drainage device 1 includes a drainage device body 2, a sealed water tank 3 inserted into the drainage device body 2, a drainage tube 4 housed in the sealing water tank 3, a water guide member 5 provided at the lower end of the drainage tube 4, The drainage cylinder 4 is inserted into the interior, and the deodorization cylinder 7 placed on the water guide member 5 and the eye plate 6 fitted on the drainage cylinder 4 and provided at the uppermost part of the waterproof cylinder 7 are provided. The gap between the sealed water tank 3 and the deodorizing cylinder 7 constitutes a drainage flow path 9, and the gap between the deodorizing cylinder 7 and the drainage cylinder 4 constitutes a water collecting flow path 8. The water guiding member 5 described above is for guiding the waste water flowing from above the drain cylinder 4 to the water collecting channel 8 and the drain channel 9.

  The drainage device main body 2 has a cylindrical shape that is open at the top and has a bottom surface 20, and a part of the peripheral side wall is opened to form a drainage port 21 that communicates with the drainage pipe 103 of the house. In the upper opening of the drainer body 2, there are an annular flange 22 for fitting and fixing to the washing machine drain pan 100 on which the washing machine is placed, and a fitting part between the washing machine drain pan 100 and the drainer 1. A waterproof packing 23 is provided. The sealed water tank 3 has a cylindrical shape having a bottom surface 30 having an outer diameter slightly shorter than the inner diameter of the drainage body 2, and is accommodated in the drainage body 2 with a flowing water gap around. A rectangular slit-shaped overflow port 31 is opened at the upper part of the side wall surface of the sealed water tank 3 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the level of the drainage water stored in the sealed water tank 3 is connected to the lower end of the overflow port 31. If it exceeds, drainage will overflow from the sealed water tank 3 to the drainage device body 2 side, and will flow out from the drainage port 21 through the drainage pipe 103 to the sewer.

  The drain tube 4 is an elongated cylindrical tube having both ends open. When attached to the drain 1 on the outer surface, the drain tube 4 abuts against the inner surface of the deodorizing tube 7 and can stabilize the posture of the drain tube 4. The protrusion 41 is provided so as to protrude. The water guide member 5 is a flat tube having openings 50 at both ends placed on the bottom surface 30 of the sealed water tank 3. The upper wall 51 and the lower wall 52 of the water guide member 5 have a planar shape parallel to each other, and both side walls 53 are formed in an arc shape that is recessed at the center and extends toward the opening 50. A central portion of the upper wall 51 of the water guide member 5 communicates with the lower end of the drain tube 4, and a notch 54 cut into a rectangle is provided at each lower corner of the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5. The drain tube 4 and the water guide member 5 are formed integrally, inserted into the sealed water tank 3, and placed so that the lower wall 52 of the water guide member 5 contacts the bottom surface 30 of the water seal tank 3.

  The eye plate 6 is a funnel-shaped member provided with a cylinder 60 into which the drain tube 4 can be inserted at the center and provided with a plurality of openings 61 for receiving drainage. The deodorizing cylinder 7 is a cylindrical member opened up and down, and an upper portion of the deodorizing cylinder 7 is formed with a funnel portion 70 that collects drainage received from the opening 61 of the eye plate 6 into the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 7. ing. The deodorizing cylinder 7 is inserted into the sealed water tank 3 with a running water gap and the drain pipe 4 fitted therein, and the upper wall of the water guide member 5 placed on the bottom surface of the sealed water tank 3. 51. And the eye plate 6 is made to cover the upper part.

  In addition, by being comprised as mentioned above, the inside of the water guide member 5 of the drainage device 1 and the water collecting flow path 8 are directly connected by the notch 54.

  Next, a flow path of drainage discharged from the washing machine when the drainage device 1 having the above-described configuration is used will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the drainer 1 is fitted and fixed with the upper surface of the flange 22 of the drainer body 2 and the top of the eye plate 6 being substantially flush with the washing machine drain pan 100, A drainage hose 101 of a washing machine (not shown) is used in communication with an elbow 102. The drainage from the washing machine mainly flows out from the drainage hose 101, but part of the drainage may leak into the washing machine drain pan 100. The drainage device 1 allows the wastewater flowing out from the drainage hose 101 to flow into the drainage cylinder 4, and causes the drainage leaked to the washing machine drainage pan 100 to flow into the opening 61 of the eye plate 6. And in the drainage device 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the inflow waste water is stored in the sealing tank 3 up to the height of the lower end of the overflow port 31. At this time, the drainage water is also stored in the drain tube 4, the water guide member 5, and the deodorization tube 7 inserted in the sealed water tank 3 up to the lower end position of the overflow port 31. Since the drainage hose of the washing machine of the drainage device 1 and the upper space of the pan 6 of the drainage device 1 and the drainage pipe 103 of the house connected to the sewage system are communicated through the portion where the above drainage is stored, The sealed water tank 3 and the deodorizing cylinder 7 can function as a drain trap.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the wastewater that has flowed into the drainage cylinder 4 through the drainage hose 101 and the elbow 102 of the washing machine flows down to the lower end of the drainage cylinder 4 and enters the inside of the water guide member 5. Inflow. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wastewater that has flowed into the water guide member 5 branches off at the lower wall 52 of the water guide member 5, flows toward the end of the water guide member 5, and a part of the drainage member 5 has an end. It is discharged from the opening 50 of the section to the drainage channel 9 formed between the sealed water tank 3 and the deodorizing cylinder 7, and the other part passes through the notch 54 provided in the lower corner of the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5. Thus, it flows into the water collecting flow path 8 between the deodorizing cylinder 7 and the drain cylinder 4. On the other hand, the waste water flowing in from the eye plate 6 flows into the water collecting flow path 8 from the funnel portion 70 of the deodorizing cylinder 7.

  Since the deodorizing cylinder 7 is placed on the upper wall 51 of the water guiding member 5, the height of the side wall 53 of the water guiding member 5 is between the lower end 71 of the deodorizing cylinder 7 and the bottom surface 30 of the sealed water tank 3. In addition to the open space, the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5 has an arc shape with a recessed central portion, so that the water collecting flow path 8 and the drainage flow path 9 communicate with each other at the recessed portion. Therefore, when the waste water that has flowed into the water collecting channel 8 and the waste water that has flowed into the drain channel 9 exceed the water level of the overflow port 31 of the sealed water tank 3, It overflows in between and drains into the sewer from here through the drain port 21 and the drain pipe 103.

  As described above, the drainage device 1 receives the wastewater flowing in from the washing machine (not shown) through the drainage hose 101 by the drainage cylinder 4, and a part of the drainage by the notch 54 provided at the lower corner of the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5. Is allowed to flow through the water collecting channel 8, and the other part is allowed to flow through the drain channel 9. Since a part of the drainage is opened in the collecting channel 8, a large amount of bubbles does not collect in the collecting channel 8, and a large amount of bubbles is prevented from overflowing from the eye plate 6 provided at the upper part of the drainage device 1. can do. In particular, since the notch 54 is provided in the lower part of the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5, bubbles that are lighter than the drainage and flow above the drainage are difficult to pass through the notch 54. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large amount of bubbles from overflowing from the eye plate 6 more effectively.

  If the momentum of the drainage flowing into the drainage device 1 is too strong, the path from the drainage channel 9 to the drainage pipe 103 of the house is completely filled with drainage. And since the drainage piping 103 is connected to the sewer under the house, the drainage filled in the path moves in the sewer direction due to the siphon phenomenon. That is, the wastewater stored in the sealed water tank 3 is sucked into the drainage pipe 103 through the drainage port 21. If it does so, the waste_water | drain stored in the sealing tank 3 will decrease extremely, and the breakage which becomes unable to play the role of a trap will generate | occur | produce. As described above, the water guide member 5 of the drainage device 1 does not open all drainage through the drainage channel 9 but provides a notch 54 to open part of the drainage through the water collection channel 8. Even when the phenomenon occurs and the drainage is sucked out, the drainage is newly supplied to the water collecting flow path 8, so that a predetermined amount of water is secured. Therefore, even if the drainage stored in the drainage channel 9 is sucked out by the siphon phenomenon, the drainage can be supplied from the water collecting channel to the drainage channel after the siphon phenomenon is resolved, Can be effectively prevented from occurring.

  Needless to say, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the drainage device main body 2, the sealed water tank 3, the drainage cylinder 4, and the deodorization cylinder 7 are arranged in a coaxial cylindrical shape with a running water gap, but each of them has multiple running water gaps. It may be formed in a square tube. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical sealed water tub 3 having the bottom 30 is provided separately from the drainage device main body 2. However, the drainage device main body 2 and the sealed water tub 3 are configured as an integral unit, and the drainage device main body 2. The sealed water tank 3 may be constituted by an annular partition wall that is coaxially raised from the bottom wall of the drainage device main body 2 inside. Even if comprised in this way, waste_water | drain can be stored in the inside of the sealed water tank 3, and it can function as a trap.

  Further, for example, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the water guide member 5 is a flat tube-shaped member provided with a notch 54 at the lower corner of the side wall 53. Instead, as shown in FIG. 5B, an upper wall 51b and both side walls 53b may be provided, and a water guide member 5b having an open shape on the lower side may be used. Even if the lower wall 52 is not provided, by placing the water guide member 5b on the bottom surface 30 of the sealed water tank 3, the bottom surface 30 of the water tank 3 plays the same role as the lower wall of the water guide member 5, and the washing machine is provided inside. This is because the drainage flowing from the drainage pipe 101 can flow.

  In the present embodiment, the notch 54 is provided in the lower corner of the side wall 53 of the water guide member 5, but the position of the notch 54 is not limited to the lower corner of the side wall 53. As shown in FIG. 5B, a configuration may be employed in which a notch 54b is provided at a lower portion of an intermediate position spaced from the opening 50 of the side wall 53b. Further, instead of the configuration in which the notch 54 is provided, a through hole 55 may be provided in a predetermined position on the side wall 53c of the water guide member 5c as shown in FIG. Even if it comprises as mentioned above, the water guide members 5b and 5c and the water collection flow path 8 can be connected by the notch 54b or the through-hole 55. FIG.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the water guide member 5 is provided in two lateral directions at the communication position with the drain tube 4, but for example, the water guide member 5 is extended only in one direction. Alternatively, a plurality of them may be provided. Even in such a case, what is necessary is just to respectively provide the notch 54 or the through-hole 55 in the member by which the water guide member 5 was provided.

  As described above, the drainage device 1 according to the present invention can be suitably used as the drainage device 1 that connects the drainage hose of the washing machine and the drainage pipe 103 of the house.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing each configuration of the drainage device 1. It is sectional drawing of the up-down direction of the drainage device 1 explaining the flow of the waste_water | drain of the drainage device 1. FIG. In order to explain the flow of the drainage of the drainage device 1, the drain tube 4, the water guide member 5, and the deodorization tube 7 are shown, and the other members are omitted perspective views. It is sectional drawing of the horizontal direction of the drainage device 1 for demonstrating the flow of the waste_water | drain inside the water guide member 5. FIG. (A) is a perspective view which shows the shape of the water conveyance member 5 of this embodiment, (b) is a perspective view which shows the water conveyance member 5b as another example of this invention, (c) is this It is a perspective view which shows the water guide member 5c as another example of invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drainage machine 2 Drainage machine body 3 Sealed tank 4 Drainage pipe 5 Water guide member 6 Eye plate 7 Deodorant pipe 8 Water collection flow path 9 Drain flow path 51 Upper wall 53 Side wall 54 Notch 55 Through-hole

Claims (3)

A drainer body with a drain outlet;
A sealed water tank provided inside the drainer body for storing drainage;
A deodorizing cylinder that is inserted into the sealed water tank with a running water interval;
A drainage flow path that is a gap between the sealed water tank and the deodorizing cylinder and communicates with a drainage port;
A drain tube inserted into the deodorizing tube with a running water interval;
A water collecting flow path for collecting waste water flowing from the upper edge of the deodorizing cylinder, which is a gap between the deodorizing cylinder and the drain cylinder,
A water guide member that is placed on the bottom surface of the sealed water tank and communicates with the drainage cylinder and communicates with the drainage channel;
Wherein the water guide member, characterized in that said current flow path and has communicated, which lacks through-holes or cut-supplying part of the waste water flowing down the drainage cylinder to the current water flow path is provided drainage vessel. The drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the water guide member has at least an upper wall and a side wall, and the through hole or notch is provided at a lower portion of the side wall of the water guide member. The drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water guide member is formed in a shape having an open lower side.

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