JP4719845B2 - Assembled nursing diaper changing aid - Google Patents
Assembled nursing diaper changing aid Download PDFInfo
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- JP4719845B2 JP4719845B2 JP2005236961A JP2005236961A JP4719845B2 JP 4719845 B2 JP4719845 B2 JP 4719845B2 JP 2005236961 A JP2005236961 A JP 2005236961A JP 2005236961 A JP2005236961 A JP 2005236961A JP 4719845 B2 JP4719845 B2 JP 4719845B2
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本発明は、重病患者の介護者がオムツを交換するときに、臀部を簡単に持ち上げることができる介護用オムツ補助具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a diaper assisting tool that can easily lift a buttock when a caregiver of a seriously ill patient replaces a diaper.
従来、介護者は意識のない重病患者のオムツ交換は全部手作業のため、大変な重労働であった。そしてその度に患者の臀部にオムツを敷き込み、交換しなければならなかった。このため、一人で大人の臀部を持ち上げ、オムツを交換することは到底できず、やむをえず仰向けに寝ている患者を横向きに転がして移動し、臀部の位置にオムツを敷き元の位置に再び体を転がしてもどし、オムツの交換作業を行なっていた。 Conventionally, caregivers have to deal with diapers for seriously ill patients who are not conscious, because they are all manual labor, which has been a hard work. And each time, he had to put a diaper on his patient's buttocks and replace it. For this reason, it is impossible to lift an adult's buttocks alone and replace the diaper.Needlessly, the patient who is sleeping on his / her side will roll and move sideways. The diaper was being replaced.
そのために次のような問題点があった。
意識のない重病患者の中で、体重が70〜80kg以上の被介護者はずっしりと重く、女性看護師では少なくとも3人以上の人員がいないと交換が困難であった。また、意識はあるが衰弱してやせ衰え身体が硬くなった患者は、動かされるたびに痛みをうったえるために、更に慎重な取り扱いが必要で介護者には大変な仕事であった。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決するためのものである。Therefore, there were the following problems.
Among the seriously ill patients who are not conscious, the cared person with a weight of 70 to 80 kg or more is quite heavy, and it is difficult for female nurses to exchange without at least three personnel. In addition, patients who were conscious but weakened and weakened and stiffened their bodies were painful every time they were moved, so they needed to be treated more carefully, which was a daunting task for caregivers.
The present invention is to solve the above problems.
請求項1記載の発明は、巻き上げ棒を枢支する溝が上部に形成され、縦穴が設けられた三角形状の脚が一対と、コの字形状の差し込みパイプと、ハンドルが端部に形成された巻き上げ棒と、一端に輪が設けられ他端が巻き上げ棒に固定された吊り上げ紐が一対と、膝上げ棒と、ハンドルの回転防止手段とから成り、使用時に、前記一対の脚を左右対称に対向して配置し、差し込みパイプの両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の縦穴に挿入し、巻き上げ棒の両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の溝に枢支し、膝上げ棒の両端を一対の吊り上げ紐の各々の輪に引っ掛け、ハンドルを回転させると吊り上げ紐が巻き上げ棒に巻き上げられて膝上げ棒が上昇し、回転防止手段でハンドルの回転を止めることで巻き上げ棒の回転が止まり、使用後は分解して収納する如く形成したことを特徴とする組み立て式介護用オムツ交換補助具である。In the first aspect of the present invention, a groove for pivotally supporting the winding rod is formed in the upper portion, a pair of triangular legs provided with vertical holes, a U-shaped insertion pipe, and a handle are formed at the end. The pair of hoisting rods, a lifting string with a ring at one end and the other end fixed to the hoisting rod, a knee-raising rod, and a handle rotation-preventing means. The both ends of the insertion pipe are inserted into the respective vertical holes provided in the pair of legs, and both ends of the winding rod are pivotally supported in the respective grooves provided in the pair of legs. When both ends are hooked on each ring of a pair of hoisting strings and the handle is rotated, the hoisting string is wound on the hoisting bar and the knee-raising bar rises. Stop and disassemble after use A prefabricated care diapers replacement aid, characterized in that it has as formed to pay.
また請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の組み立て式介護用オムツ交換補助具において、一対の吊り上げ紐の各々の一端に輪を設けることなく、膝上げ棒に代えて一対の膝上げ鉤の各々を吊り上げ紐の各々の一端に取り付け、使用時に、前記一対の脚を左右対称に対向して配置し、差し込みパイプの両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の縦穴に挿入し、巻き上げ棒の両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の溝に枢支し、ハンドルを回転させると吊り上げ紐が巻き上げ棒に巻き上げられて膝上げ鉤が上昇し、回転防止手段でハンドルの回転を止めることで巻き上げ棒の回転が止まり、使用後は分解して収納する如く形成したことを特徴とする組み立て式介護用オムツ交換補助具である。Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the assembly-type nursing diaper changing aid according to claim 1, wherein a pair of knee-lifting rods is used instead of a knee-lifting rod without providing a ring at one end of each pair of lifting strings. At the time of use, the pair of legs are arranged symmetrically facing each other, and both ends of the insertion pipe are inserted into the respective vertical holes provided in the pair of legs, and the hoisting rod When the handle is rotated, the lifting string is wound around the hoisting rod and the knee lifter is raised, and the rotation prevention means stops the rotation of the handle. An assembling-type diaper changing aid for nursing care, wherein the hoist bar stops rotating and is disassembled and stored after use.
本発明を使用すれば、大人の重い臀部でも楽々持ち上げることができ、介護者の負担は大幅に軽減される。特に病院等で力が弱い女性看護師が一人でも簡単にできるため、看護師不足の病院では人手不足が解消できる。
また、横に身体を転がされ、苦痛を訴える患者でも仰向けに寝たまま膝から静かに太もも、臀部と順次に持ち上げることができ、痛みも少なく患者自身も苦痛から解放される。
また、組み立て式のため、使用時以外は分解してベッドの下や部屋の片隅でも場所を取らずに収納できる。By using the present invention, it is possible to easily lift an adult's heavy buttocks, and the burden on the caregiver is greatly reduced. In particular, since a female nurse who is weak in hospitals and the like can be easily done by one person, a shortage of labor can be solved in a hospital lacking nurses.
In addition, patients who are suffering from pain can be lifted from their knees in the thighs and buttocks in order while lying on their back, and the patient is free from pain.
Also, because it is an assembly type, it can be disassembled and stored under the bed or in one corner of the room without taking up any space except when in use.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図1、図2を参照しながら説明する。
(イ) 上部に巻き上げ棒(7)を枢支する溝(4)(4a)を形成し、金属パイプ(11)の両端を直角に折り曲げ、コの字形状に形成した差し込みパイプ(12)(12a)を挿入する縦穴(2)(2a)を一体成型した三角形状の脚(1)(1A)を左右対称に対向して配置する。金属パイプ(11)と脚(1)(1A)は、100kg以上の加重にも耐え得る強度を有し、差し込みパイプ(12)(12a)によって、左右の脚(1)(1A)の横倒れを防止するものである。
(ロ) 縦穴(2)(2a)に挿入した差し込みパイプ(12)(12a)を止めネジ(3)(3a)(3b)(3c)によって締め付け固定するためのネジ孔(18)(18a)(18b)(18c)を設け、脚(1)(1A)の外面上部に、ハンドル(8)の回転止めの鉤(5)を一端に取り付けた鎖(6)の他端を固定する。
(ハ) 巻き上げ棒(7)は、100kg以上の加重に耐え得る強度を有した金属パイプの片側を直角に折り曲げ、その先端部に細い金属棒を直角に取り付けハンドル(8)を形成し、更に吊り上げ紐(10)(10a)を固定し、溝(4)(4a)にはめ込んで回転しても左右にズレ落ちないためのストッパー(9)(9a)を備えている。吊り上げ紐(10)(10a)は100kg以上の重量に耐え得る強度を有し、一端に輪(17)(17a)を設け、同じ長さにして他端を巻き上げ棒(7)に固定し、膝上げ棒(13)を輪(17)(17a)に引っ掛ける。
(ニ) 膝上げ棒(13)は、両端が吊り上げ紐(10)(10a)を吊り上げて、100kg以上の加重にも耐え得る強度を有し、使用時の患者の足の痛み、冷たさの苦痛を防ぐようゴム、綿等の柔軟素材(14)を厚く膝上げ棒(13)に巻きつけ、更に使用中吊り上げ紐(10)(10a)の輪(17)(17a)が外れないように、止め具(15)(15a)を備えている。
本発明は、以上の構成よりなっている。
本発明を使用するときは、差し込みパイプ(12)を脚(1)の縦穴(2)に差し込み、次に差し込みパイプ(12a)を脚(1A)の縦穴(2a)に差し込み組み立てる。そして巻き上げ棒(7)のハンドル(8)を鉤(5)と同じ向きにして溝(4)(4a)の上に置き、ネジ孔(18)(18a)(18b)(18c)に止めネジ(3)(3a)(3b)(3c)をしっかりと締め付け固定する。
次に、ハンドル(8)を手前にして、寝ている患者の足の方から身体を跨いで腰の位置に設置する。この場合、介護用オムツ交換補助具は軽量で介護者が楽々と持ち上げることができ、ベッド及び布団の上でも底を滑る構造にしているため、患者の身体に合わせ、簡単に移動できる。
患者の膝を片手で少し上げ、足と布団の間から膝上げ棒(13)をそっと差し込み、両膝(16)(16a)を乗せた状態にして吊り上げ紐(10)(10a)の輪(17)(17a)に両端の止め具(15)(15a)を通す。そしてハンドル(8)を回せば少しの力でも膝上げ棒(13)が上昇し、患者の膝から臀部まで簡単に持ち上げることができる。
臀部が上がったところで、回転止めの鉤(5)をハンドル(8)に引っ掛ければ、手を離しても巻き上げ棒(7)の回転が止まり、ゆっくりとおむつ交換ができる。しかも患者の両膝は膝上げ棒(13)を厚いゴム又は綿を入れた布等の柔軟素材(14)で包んでいるため、痛みも冷たさもなく柔らかく暖かい感触で安心して使用できる。
最後にオムツを臀部の下に敷き込んでから鉤(5)をはずし、ゆっくりとハンドル(8)を逆回転させて、臀部を下ろしてからオムツを完全に取り付け完了する。最後に介護用オムツ交換補助具をベッドから下ろし、分解して収納する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
(I) Grooves (4) and (4a) for pivotally supporting the winding rod (7) are formed in the upper part, and both ends of the metal pipe (11) are bent at right angles to form a U-shaped insertion pipe (12) ( Triangular legs (1) and (1A) in which the vertical holes (2) and (2a) for inserting 12a) are integrally formed are arranged symmetrically facing each other. The metal pipe (11) and the legs (1) (1A) have a strength capable of withstanding a load of 100 kg or more, and the left and right legs (1) (1A) fall sideways by the insertion pipes (12) (12a). Is to prevent.
(B) Screw hole (18) (18a) for tightening and fixing the insertion pipe (12) (12a) inserted into the vertical hole (2) (2a) with the set screw (3) (3a) (3b) (3c) (18b) and (18c) are provided, and the other end of the chain (6) having the rotation stop collar (5) of the handle (8) attached to one end is fixed to the upper part of the outer surface of the legs (1) and (1A).
(C) The winding rod (7) is formed by bending one side of a metal pipe having a strength capable of withstanding a load of 100 kg or more at a right angle, attaching a thin metal rod at a right end to form a handle (8), The lifting strings (10) and (10a) are fixed, and stoppers (9) and (9a) are provided so that they do not fall off from side to side even if they are inserted into the grooves (4) and (4a) and rotated. The lifting string (10) (10a) has a strength capable of withstanding a weight of 100 kg or more, is provided with a ring (17) (17a) at one end, is made the same length, and the other end is fixed to the winding rod (7), Hook the knee-lifting rod (13) to the rings (17) and (17a).
(D) The knee-lifting rod (13) has a strength capable of withstanding a weight of 100 kg or more by lifting the lifting strings (10) and (10a) at both ends, and the pain and coldness of the patient's feet during use. In order to prevent pain, a flexible material (14) such as rubber or cotton is wrapped around the knee-lifting rod (13) thickly, and the rings (17) and (17a) of the lifting strings (10) and (10a) are not removed during use. The stoppers (15) and (15a) are provided.
The present invention has the above configuration.
When using the present invention, the insertion pipe (12) is inserted into the vertical hole (2) of the leg (1), and then the insertion pipe (12a) is inserted into the vertical hole (2a) of the leg (1A) for assembly. Then, the handle (8) of the winding rod (7) is placed on the groove (4) (4a) in the same direction as the flange (5), and set screws are inserted into the screw holes (18) (18a) (18b) (18c). (3) Tighten (3a), (3b) and (3c) securely.
Next, with the handle (8) in front, the patient is placed at the waist position across the body from the legs of the sleeping patient. In this case, the nursing diaper changing aid is lightweight and can be easily lifted by the caregiver, and the bottom can be slid even on the bed and the futon, so that it can be easily moved in accordance with the patient's body.
Raise the patient's knee a little with one hand, gently insert the knee-lifting rod (13) from between the foot and the futon, put the knees (16) (16a) on the loop of the lifting string (10) (10a) ( 17) Pass the stoppers (15) and (15a) at both ends through (17a). Then, if the handle (8) is turned, the knee-lifting rod (13) can be lifted with a little force and can be easily lifted from the patient's knee to the buttocks.
If the hook (5) of the rotation stopper is hooked on the handle (8) when the heel portion is raised, the winding rod (7) stops rotating even if the hand is released, and the diaper can be changed slowly. Moreover, since both knees of the patient wrap the knee-lifting rod (13) with a flexible material (14) such as a cloth containing thick rubber or cotton, it can be used with a soft and warm feeling without pain and cold.
Finally, lay the diaper under the buttock, remove the heel (5), slowly rotate the handle (8) slowly, lower the buttock, and then complete the diaper installation. Finally, remove the nursing diaper changing aid from the bed, disassemble and store it.
図3の巻き上げ棒(19)、吊り上げ紐(21)(21a)、膝上げ鉤(22)(22a)について説明すると、膝上げ鉤(22)(22a)は釣り針形状で大人の太ももが楽に入る大きさに曲げた金属棒からなり、100kg以上の加重に耐え、全体をゴム、又は綿を入れた布等の柔軟素材(23)(23a)で厚く包んだ構造である。また、巻き上げ棒(19)から吊り下げた同じ長さの吊り上げ紐(21)(21a)の一端に取り付ける構成である。その他の構成は上記の本発明の実施の形態と同様である。
実施例1は、以上の構成より成っている。
これを使用するときは、寝ている患者の片膝をそっと持ち上げ布団と足の間から膝上げ鉤(22)を膝(16)に掛け、更にもう一方の膝(16a)を同様に持ち上げ膝上げ鉤(22a)を掛ける。そのままハンドル(8)を回せば患者の膝(16)(16a)から臀部まで楽々持ち上がる。
The hoisting rod (19), the lifting string (21) (21a), and the knee-raising rods (22) and (22a) in FIG. 3 will be described. The knee-raising rods (22) and (22a) are shaped like a fishhook and can easily enter the adult's thighs. It consists of a metal bar bent to a size, withstands a load of 100 kg or more, and is thickly wrapped with a flexible material (23) (23a) such as a cloth containing rubber or cotton. Moreover, it is the structure attached to the end of the lifting string (21) (21a) of the same length suspended from the winding rod (19). Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
The first embodiment has the above configuration.
When using this, gently lift one knee of the sleeping patient and put the knee lifter (22) on the knee (16) from between the futon and the foot, and then lift the other knee (16a) in the same way. Multiply the lifting rod (22a). If the handle (8) is turned as it is, it can be lifted easily from the patient's knees (16, 16a) to the buttocks.
1、1A 脚
2、2a 縦穴
3、3a、3b、3c 止めネジ
4、4a 溝
5 鉤
6 鎖
7 巻き上げ棒
8 ハンドル
9、9a ストッパー
10、10a 吊り上げ紐
11 パイプ
12、12a 差し込みパイプ
13 膝上げ棒
14 柔軟素材
15、15a 止め具
16、16a 膝
17、17a 輪
18、18a、18b、18c ネジ孔
19 巻き上げ棒
20 ハンドル
21、21a 吊り上げ紐
22、22a 膝上げ鉤
23、23a 柔軟素材
24、24a ストッパー
1, 1A Leg 2, 2a
19 hoisting rod
20 handle 21,
Claims (2)
コの字形状の差し込みパイプと、
ハンドルが端部に形成された巻き上げ棒と、
一端に輪が設けられ他端が巻き上げ棒に固定された吊り上げ紐が一対と、
膝上げ棒と、
ハンドルの回転防止手段とから成り、
使用時に、前記一対の脚を左右対称に対向して配置し、差し込みパイプの両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の縦穴に挿入し、巻き上げ棒の両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の溝に枢支し、膝上げ棒の両端を一対の吊り上げ紐の各々の輪に引っ掛け、ハンドルを回転させると吊り上げ紐が巻き上げ棒に巻き上げられて膝上げ棒が上昇し、回転防止手段でハンドルの回転を止めることで巻き上げ棒の回転が止まり、使用後は分解して収納する如く形成したことを特徴とする組み立て式介護用オムツ交換補助具。 A groove for pivotally supporting the winding rod is formed at the top, a pair of triangular legs provided with vertical holes,
U-shaped insertion pipe,
A winding rod with a handle formed at the end;
A pair of lifting strings with a ring provided at one end and the other end fixed to a winding rod,
A knee-lifting rod,
It consists of a handle rotation prevention means,
In use, the pair of legs are arranged symmetrically opposite to each other, both ends of the insertion pipe are inserted into the respective vertical holes provided in the pair of legs, and both ends of the winding rod are provided in the pair of legs. Pivotally supported in the groove, hook both ends of the knee-lifting rod to each ring of the pair of lifting strings, and rotate the handle, the lifting string is wound around the lifting rod and the knee-raising rod rises, and the rotation prevention means An assembly-type diaper changing aid for nursing care , characterized in that the rotation of the hoist bar is stopped by stopping the rotation, and it is formed so as to be disassembled and stored after use .
使用時に、前記一対の脚を左右対称に対向して配置し、差し込みパイプの両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の縦穴に挿入し、巻き上げ棒の両端を一対の脚に設けられた各々の溝に枢支し、ハンドルを回転させると吊り上げ紐が巻き上げ棒に巻き上げられて膝上げ鉤が上昇し、回転防止手段でハンドルの回転を止めることで巻き上げ棒の回転が止まり、使用後は分解して収納する如く形成したことを特徴とする組み立て式介護用オムツ交換補助具。In use, the pair of legs are arranged symmetrically opposite to each other, both ends of the insertion pipe are inserted into the respective vertical holes provided in the pair of legs, and both ends of the winding rod are provided in the pair of legs. When it is pivotally supported in the groove and the handle is rotated, the hoisting string is wound around the hoisting rod and the knee lifter is raised, and the rotation of the hoisting rod is stopped by stopping the rotation of the handle with the anti-rotation means. An assembling-type diaper changing aid for nursing care, characterized in that it is formed so as to be stored.
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JPH0282952U (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-27 | ||
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JPH0338281A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-19 | Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd | Preparation of precoated metal plate |
JPH10165459A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-06-23 | Onozaki Seisakusho:Kk | Lumbar part raising gear for patient care |
JP2000175951A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-27 | Toshiyoshi Shimooka | Auxiliary device for caring |
JP2004003273A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-08 | Kazuhiko Kitagawa | Rod member support, barricade mounting body, barricade structure, boundary indicator, and boundary indicator structure |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6212325U (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-26 | ||
JPH0241159A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-09 | Kensuke Hasegawa | Support aid for replacing diaper |
JPH0282952U (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-27 | ||
JPH0330859A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-08 | Sharp Corp | Coating apparatus |
JPH0338281A (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-19 | Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd | Preparation of precoated metal plate |
JPH10165459A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-06-23 | Onozaki Seisakusho:Kk | Lumbar part raising gear for patient care |
JP2000175951A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-27 | Toshiyoshi Shimooka | Auxiliary device for caring |
JP2004003273A (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-08 | Kazuhiko Kitagawa | Rod member support, barricade mounting body, barricade structure, boundary indicator, and boundary indicator structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110680644A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Old man lifts auxiliary device of leg going to bed |
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JP2007029675A (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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