JP4712547B2 - Attachment for columnar body extraction and columnar body extraction machine - Google Patents

Attachment for columnar body extraction and columnar body extraction machine Download PDF

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JP4712547B2
JP4712547B2 JP2005352748A JP2005352748A JP4712547B2 JP 4712547 B2 JP4712547 B2 JP 4712547B2 JP 2005352748 A JP2005352748 A JP 2005352748A JP 2005352748 A JP2005352748 A JP 2005352748A JP 4712547 B2 JP4712547 B2 JP 4712547B2
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columnar body
divided
split
attachment
cylinders
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雅人 安武
正治 中川
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Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、電柱や杭等の柱状体の引き抜くためのアタッチメントおよびそのアタッチメントを用いた柱状体引き抜き機に係わり、特に上部に作業の障害物が存在する場合に好適なものに関する。   The present invention relates to an attachment for pulling out a columnar body such as an electric pole or a pile, and a columnar body extracting machine using the attachment, and particularly relates to a suitable one when there is an operation obstacle in the upper part.

架線を支える電柱は老朽化すると交換する必要がある。このため、従来は例えば特許文献1に示すような油圧ショベルにより電柱の周囲を掘削して地切りを行ない、電柱を引き抜いている。   The utility poles that support the overhead wires need to be replaced when they become obsolete. For this reason, conventionally, for example, a hydraulic excavator as shown in Patent Document 1 is used to excavate the surroundings of the utility pole, perform ground cutting, and pull out the utility pole.

特開2002−70060号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-70060

従来のように油圧ショベルを用いて電柱の周囲を掘削して地切りし、電柱を引き抜いて新たな電柱を建て込む場合には、掘削する土砂および再度埋め込む土砂の量が多く、作業には長い時間と労力を要する。そしてこのような長い時間を労力を要する場合には、鉄道の電柱の交換作業のように、終電から始電までの数時間で作業を完了しなければならない場合には急がされる過酷な作業となる。また、電柱の根本部が地中に埋め込まれた筒形のコンクリート支持体に挿入されている場合には、油圧ショベルによる地切りは困難となる。   When excavating around a utility pole using a hydraulic excavator and cutting out the utility pole and installing a new utility pole as in the past, the amount of earth and sand to be excavated and re-embedded is large, and the work is long. It takes time and effort. And when such a long time is required, it is a harsh work that is urgent if work must be completed in a few hours from the last train to the first train, such as replacing a power pole of a railway. It becomes. In addition, when the base part of the utility pole is inserted into a cylindrical concrete support embedded in the ground, it is difficult to perform ground cutting with a hydraulic excavator.

そこでこのような油圧ショベルの代わりに下端に掘削ビットを設けたケーシングをクレーンにより電柱に外挿し、モータによりケーシングを回転させて地切りを行なった後、電柱の引き抜きを行なうことが考えられる。しかしこのようなケーシング用いる場合は、装置が大型化する上、架線が邪魔になるので、架線を外して作業を行ない、さらに作業を収容した後、架線を張る作業を行なう必要があり、準備ならびに作業に時間がかかるという問題点がある。   Therefore, it is conceivable that a casing having an excavation bit at the lower end is extrapolated to a utility pole by a crane instead of such a hydraulic excavator, the casing is rotated by a motor to perform ground cutting, and then the utility pole is pulled out. However, when such a casing is used, the apparatus becomes large and the overhead wire becomes an obstacle, so it is necessary to remove the overhead wire and perform the work, and after the work is accommodated, it is necessary to perform the work of extending the overhead wire. There is a problem that work takes time.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、比較的小型に構成でき、柱状体の引き抜きが短時間で行なえる柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントと柱状体引き抜き機を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a columnar body pulling attachment and a columnar body pulling machine that can be configured in a relatively small size and can pull out a columnar body in a short time.

請求項1の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントは、作業機に取付けられる縦長のガイド装置と、
前記ガイド装置に沿って駆動装置により昇降される柱状体の把持装置および地切り装置を備え、
前記把持装置および地切り装置は開閉可能な半割り構造をなすフレーム間に開いた状態において柱状体を横方向より取り込み取り出し可能であり、
前記地切り装置は、半割り状をなして結合、分離される前記フレームと、その2つフレームの一方または双方に取付けられるモータと、前記モータにより回転駆動され、結合、分離される半割り状の回転体と、各回転体にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記フレームより下方に突出して取付けられ、下端に掘削ビットを配設した半割り状の筒体とを有することを特徴とする。
An attachment for pulling out the columnar body according to claim 1 is a vertically long guide device attached to a work machine,
A columnar body gripping device that is lifted and lowered by a driving device along the guide device and a ground cutting device,
The gripping device and the ground cutting device can take in and take out the columnar body from the lateral direction in an open state between the frames forming a halved structure that can be opened and closed,
The ground cutting device includes the frame that is coupled and separated in a half-divided shape, a motor that is attached to one or both of the two frames, and a half-divided shape that is rotationally driven by the motor and coupled and separated And a halved cylindrical body attached to each of the rotating bodies, projecting downward from the frame, and provided with a drilling bit at the lower end.

請求項2の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントは、請求項1に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記筒体は、半割り状の2つの分割外筒と、その下部に組み合わされて分割外筒を結合し、かつ下端に掘削ビットを配設した半割り状の分割内筒とからなり、
前記分割外筒と分割内筒は、それぞれ結合状態において、分割外筒どうしの突き合わせ部と、分割内筒どうしの突き合わせ部の周方向の位置が異なることを特徴とする。
The columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 2 is the columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 1,
The cylindrical body is composed of two split outer cylinders that are split in half, and a split inner cylinder that is combined in the lower part of the split outer cylinder and has a split split inner cylinder in which a drilling bit is disposed at the lower end.
The divided outer cylinder and the divided inner cylinder are characterized in that, in the combined state, the positions of the butted portions of the divided outer cylinders and the butted portions of the divided inner cylinders are different in the circumferential direction.

請求項3の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントは、請求項2に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記分割外筒は、その下部の相互の突き合わせ部の内面の同位置に突出部を有し、
前記分割内筒は、前記2つの分割外筒を合わせた状態で両者の突き合わせ部にそれぞれ設けられた前記突出部を同時に挿入する溝を有し、
前記溝は、前記分割内筒の上辺より縦に設けた導入溝と、その導入溝の内端より横に向けて設けた横溝と、その抜け止め溝の内端より下に向けて設けた縦溝とからなることを特徴とする。
The columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 3 is the columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 2,
The split outer cylinder has a protruding portion at the same position of the inner surface of the mutual butting portion at the lower part thereof,
The split inner cylinder has a groove for simultaneously inserting the protruding portions respectively provided in the butted portions in a state where the two split outer cylinders are combined,
The groove includes an introduction groove provided vertically from the upper side of the divided inner cylinder, a horizontal groove provided laterally from the inner end of the introduction groove, and a vertical groove provided downward from the inner end of the retaining groove. It consists of a groove.

請求項4の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントは、請求項2または3に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記分割内筒の各突き合せ部の一方に周方向に突出する突出部を設け、他方に凹部を設け、一方の分割内筒の前記突出部、凹部をそれぞれ他方の分割内筒の凹部、突出部に嵌合して分割内筒どうしを組み合わせたことを特徴とする。
The columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 4 is the columnar body pulling attachment according to claim 2 or 3,
A projecting portion projecting in the circumferential direction is provided on one of the butted portions of the split inner cylinder, and a recess is provided on the other. The projecting portion and the recess of one split inner cylinder are respectively provided as a recess and a projecting portion on the other split inner cylinder. It is characterized by combining the divided inner cylinders by fitting with each other.

請求項5の柱状体引き抜き機は、請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントを、自走式作業機の多関節構造の作業用アームに取付けてなることを特徴とする。   A columnar body extracting machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that the columnar body extracting attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is attached to a work arm having a multi-joint structure of a self-propelled working machine. To do.

請求項1の発明の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントを用いて柱状体の引き抜きを行なう場合は、柱状体の地切り装置および把持装置を開き、柱状体の外側に半割り状の筒体を含む地切り装置を装着して閉じ、地切り装置のモータを駆動することにより地切り装置の回転体と共に筒体を回転駆動しながらガイド装置に沿って下降させることにより、柱状体の根本部の地切りを行なう。地切りを行なった後は、把持装置により柱状体を把持して把持装置をガイド装置に沿って引き上げることにより、柱状体を引き抜くことができる。   When pulling out the columnar body using the columnar body pulling attachment according to the first aspect of the invention, the columnar body grounding device and the gripping device are opened, and the ground cutting including the half-divided cylindrical body outside the columnar body Mount the device, close it, and drive the motor of the earthing device to drive down the cylinder along with the rotating body of the earthing device and lower it along the guide device, so that the base part of the columnar body is grounded. Do. After performing the ground cutting, the columnar body can be pulled out by gripping the columnar body with the gripping device and pulling up the gripping device along the guide device.

このように、柱状体の中間部分に地切り装置や筒体を外挿して地切りを行ない、また、把持装置により柱状体の中間部分を把持して引き抜きが行なえるので、装置を小型に構成できる。また、柱状体の中間部分を把持して柱状体の引き抜きを行なうため、鉄道の架線支持用の電柱を引き抜く場合、架線を外すことなく、電柱の引き抜きを短時間で行なうことができる。   In this way, the ground cutting device or cylinder is extrapolated to the middle part of the columnar body to perform ground cutting, and the middle part of the columnar body can be gripped and pulled out by the gripping device, so the device is made compact it can. Further, since the columnar body is pulled out by grasping the middle part of the columnar body, the electric pole can be pulled out in a short time without removing the overhead line when pulling out the power pole for supporting the overhead line of the railway.

また、地切りを筒体の下端に設けた掘削ビットにより行なうため、地切りにより掘削し埋め込む土砂の量はほとんどなく、柱状体の引き抜きを短時間で行なえる。   Further, since the ground cutting is performed by the excavation bit provided at the lower end of the cylindrical body, there is almost no amount of earth and sand excavated and embedded by the ground cutting, and the columnar body can be pulled out in a short time.

請求項2の発明によれば、前記筒体が、半割り状の2つの分割外筒と、その下部に組み合わされて分割外筒を結合し、かつ下端に掘削ビットを配設した半割り状の分割内筒とからなり、前記分割外筒と分割内筒は、それぞれ結合状態において、分割外筒どうしの突き合わせ部と、分割内筒どうしの突き合わせ部の周方向の位置とを異ならせたので、分割外筒どうしの間隔が開くことなく、分割内筒により分割外筒が締結される。また、逆に、締結される分割外筒により分割内筒が締結されるので、この組み合わせ構造により、分割外筒と分割内筒による強固な結合構造が得られる。   According to the invention of claim 2, the cylindrical body is divided into two halved split outer cylinders, and is combined with the lower part thereof to join the split outer cylinders. Since the divided outer cylinder and the divided inner cylinder are different from each other in the joined state, the butted portions of the divided outer cylinders and the circumferential positions of the butted portions of the divided inner cylinders are different. The divided outer cylinder is fastened by the divided inner cylinder without opening the interval between the divided outer cylinders. Conversely, the split inner cylinder is fastened by the fastened split outer cylinder, and this combined structure provides a strong coupling structure of the split outer cylinder and the split inner cylinder.

請求項3の発明によれば、前記分割外筒は、分割内筒に設けた導入溝と、内部の縦溝との間に横溝とを設けたので、分割外筒の上下動に伴い、分割内筒も上下動させることができる。また、分割外筒の正逆方向の回転力が突出部と縦溝との嵌合により分割内筒に伝達される。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the split outer cylinder is provided with a lateral groove between the introduction groove provided in the split inner cylinder and the internal vertical groove, the split outer cylinder is divided along with the vertical movement of the split outer cylinder. The inner cylinder can also be moved up and down. Moreover, the rotational force of the division | segmentation outer cylinder of the normal / reverse direction is transmitted to a division | segmentation inner cylinder by fitting with a protrusion part and a vertical groove.

このように、この構造は、ボルトやピン等の分割外筒と分割内筒との締結具を用いることなく両者の結合、分離が可能な構造である。このため、分割外筒と分割外筒との結合、分離が容易となる。また、ボルト等の締結具が不要であるため、締結具が掘削ビットによる半径方向の掘削範囲から突出することがなく、掘削抵抗が小さく、かつ締結具の破損等のおそれがない。   In this way, this structure is a structure that can be coupled and separated without using fasteners between the split outer cylinder and the split inner cylinder such as bolts and pins. For this reason, coupling | bonding and isolation | separation with a division | segmentation outer cylinder and a division | segmentation outer cylinder become easy. Further, since a fastener such as a bolt is not required, the fastener does not protrude from the excavation range in the radial direction by the excavation bit, excavation resistance is small, and there is no fear of damage to the fastener.

請求項4の発明によれば、分割内筒の突き合せ部どうしを凹凸嵌合したので、分割内筒どうしの相対的な上下動が防止され、分割内筒どうしの組み合わせが強固となる。   According to the invention of claim 4, since the butt portions of the divided inner cylinders are concavo-convexly fitted, relative vertical movement of the divided inner cylinders is prevented, and the combination of the divided inner cylinders becomes strong.

請求項5の柱状体引き抜き機は、請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントを、自走式作業機の多関節構造の作業用アームに取付けてなるので、ガイド装置の姿勢制御等が容易に行なえる。   Since the columnar body extracting machine according to claim 5 is configured by attaching the columnar body extracting attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to the work arm of the multi-joint structure of the self-propelled working machine, the guide device Can be easily controlled.

図1は本発明の柱状体引き抜き機の一実施の形態を示す側面図である。この実施の形態の柱状体引き抜き機1は、ベ−スマシンとして油圧ショベルを用いたもので、鉄道の電柱を引き抜く場合について示している。この実施の形態の柱状体引き抜き機1は、レール2上を自走または牽引により走行する台車3上に搭載して使用する例を示す。なお、この柱状体引き抜き機1はクローラ式走行体4をレール2上を走行可能な鉄輪を有するものにしたり、クローラ式走行体4と別にレール2上を走行するための鉄輪を設けたものを別に備えたものとしてもよい。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a columnar body drawing machine of the present invention. The columnar body pulling machine 1 of this embodiment uses a hydraulic excavator as a base machine, and shows a case where a power pole of a railway is pulled out. The columnar body extracting machine 1 of this embodiment shows an example in which the columnar body extracting machine 1 is mounted and used on a carriage 3 that travels on a rail 2 by self-propelling or towing. In addition, this columnar body extracting machine 1 has a crawler type traveling body 4 having an iron wheel that can travel on the rail 2, or provided with an iron wheel for traveling on the rail 2 separately from the crawler type traveling body 4. It may be provided separately.

本実施の形態の柱状体引き抜き機1は前記走行体4上に旋回装置5を介して旋回体6を設置し、その旋回体6上に運転室7、パワーユニット8等を搭載すると共に、多関節構造の作業用アーム9を取付け、作業用アーム9の先端に柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント10を取付けて構成される。   The columnar body extracting machine 1 of the present embodiment has a revolving body 6 installed on a traveling body 4 via a revolving device 5, and a driver's cab 7, a power unit 8, etc. are mounted on the revolving body 6, and a multi-joint A work arm 9 having a structure is attached, and a columnar body pulling attachment 10 is attached to the tip of the work arm 9.

作業用アーム9は、旋回体6にブームシリンダ11により起伏可能に取付けられたブーム12と、このブーム12にアームシリンダ13により回動可能に取付けられたアーム14と、油圧ショベルの場合にはバケットを回動される油圧シリンダとして使用される油圧シリンダ15とを有する。前記アーム14の先端に前記油圧シリンダ15により回動されるブラケット16を含む柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント10が取付けられる。なお、本実施の形態においては、アームシリンダ13は、架線による干渉が防止されるように、上方への突出を防止するためにブーム12の下面に取付けられている。   The working arm 9 includes a boom 12 attached to the swing body 6 by a boom cylinder 11 so as to be raised and lowered, an arm 14 attached to the boom 12 so as to be rotatable by an arm cylinder 13, and a bucket in the case of a hydraulic excavator. And a hydraulic cylinder 15 used as a hydraulic cylinder rotated. A columnar body pulling attachment 10 including a bracket 16 rotated by the hydraulic cylinder 15 is attached to the tip of the arm 14. In the present embodiment, the arm cylinder 13 is attached to the lower surface of the boom 12 in order to prevent the arm cylinder 13 from protruding upward so as to prevent interference due to overhead wires.

17は架線(図示せず)を支持部材18を介して支持する電柱、19はレール2を挟んで対向設置される2本の電柱17間を連結する連結部材であり、電柱17を引き抜く際には、電柱17と連結部材19との結合を解く。20は電柱17の根本部を支持するために地中に埋め込まれたコンクリート成形体であり、その下部20aは中実に形成され、上部20bは筒状に形成されてその内部に電柱17の根本部が挿入され、電柱17と筒状部20bの内壁との間には土砂21(図14参照)が充填されている。   Reference numeral 17 denotes a utility pole that supports an overhead wire (not shown) via a support member 18, and 19 denotes a connecting member that connects between the two utility poles 17 that are opposed to each other with the rail 2 interposed therebetween. Unlinks the utility pole 17 and the connecting member 19. Reference numeral 20 denotes a concrete molded body embedded in the ground to support the root portion of the utility pole 17, the lower portion 20a is formed solid, the upper portion 20b is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the root portion of the utility pole 17 is formed therein. Is inserted, and earth and sand 21 (see FIG. 14) is filled between the utility pole 17 and the inner wall of the tubular portion 20b.

図2は前記アタッチメント10の拡大図であり、23はアタッチメント10のガイド装置である。このガイド装置23は、前記ブラケット16を前記油圧シリンダ15の伸縮によって回動させることにより、起伏させたり前後方向の傾斜角を調整させたりすることができる。また、このガイド装置23はブラケット16に設けた軸24を中心として油圧シリンダ25の伸縮により左右に回動可能であり、もってガイド装置23の左右の傾斜角が調整可能である。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the attachment 10, and 23 is a guide device for the attachment 10. The guide device 23 can be raised and lowered or the inclination angle in the front-rear direction can be adjusted by rotating the bracket 16 by expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 15. The guide device 23 can be turned left and right by extending and contracting the hydraulic cylinder 25 about a shaft 24 provided on the bracket 16, and the left and right inclination angles of the guide device 23 can be adjusted.

26は柱状体の把持装置、27は地切り装置である。これらは相互に結合されており、ガイド装置23の左右のガイドレール29に沿って昇降自在に装着される。30は把持装置26および地切り装置27を昇降させる駆動装置として設けた油圧シリンダである。この油圧シリンダの代わりにモータやチェーンあるいはラック、ピ二オ方式等の昇降装置を用いることもできる。   26 is a columnar gripping device, and 27 is a ground cutting device. These are coupled to each other and are mounted so as to be movable up and down along the left and right guide rails 29 of the guide device 23. Reference numeral 30 denotes a hydraulic cylinder provided as a drive device for raising and lowering the gripping device 26 and the ground cutting device 27. In place of the hydraulic cylinder, a lifting device such as a motor, a chain, a rack, or a pinion method can be used.

図3は前記把持装置26の構成を示す平面図である。この把持装置26は、枢着軸31を中心に開閉自在に結合され、開放端がピン32により結合される一対の半割り状の半円弧状をなすフレーム33,34を備える。これらのフレーム33,34を開いた状態では、フレーム33,34の先端間の間隔は把持対象の電柱17の外径より大きく設定される。各フレーム33,34にはチャックバンド35がフレーム33,34の内周側から突出可能にピン36を中心として回動可能に取付けられる。これらのチャックバンド35はフレーム33,34に取付けられる油圧シリンダ37により回動され、電柱17を把持、開放することができる。   FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the gripping device 26. The gripping device 26 includes a pair of half-arc-shaped frames 33 and 34 that are coupled to each other so as to be openable and closable around a pivot shaft 31 and whose open ends are coupled by pins 32. In a state where these frames 33 and 34 are opened, the interval between the tips of the frames 33 and 34 is set larger than the outer diameter of the electric pole 17 to be grasped. A chuck band 35 is attached to each of the frames 33 and 34 so as to be able to project from the inner peripheral side of the frames 33 and 34 so as to be rotatable about a pin 36. These chuck bands 35 are rotated by hydraulic cylinders 37 attached to the frames 33 and 34 so that the utility poles 17 can be gripped and released.

図4,図5はそれぞれ前記地切り装置27を開いた状態と閉じた状態で示す平面図、図6は縦断面図である。39は前記ガイドレール29に沿って摺動する係合溝40を有するブラケットである。このブラケット39には枢着軸41,42を中心として一対の半円弧状をなす半割り状のフレーム43,44が、開閉用駆動装置である油圧シリンダ45,46により開閉可能に取付けられる。これらのフレーム43,44は内周側が開口された断面コ字形をなす。また、これらのフレーム43,44は図5に示すように閉じた状態において先端間をピン47とその抜け止め手段を有するピン受け48との結合によって結合することができる。   4 and 5 are plan views showing the ground cutting device 27 in an opened state and a closed state, respectively, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view. Reference numeral 39 denotes a bracket having an engaging groove 40 that slides along the guide rail 29. A pair of semi-circular frames 43 and 44 having a semicircular arc shape centering on pivoting shafts 41 and 42 are attached to the bracket 39 so as to be openable and closable by hydraulic cylinders 45 and 46 which are opening and closing drive devices. These frames 43 and 44 have a U-shaped cross section with an inner peripheral side opened. Further, these frames 43 and 44 can be coupled between the tips thereof in a closed state as shown in FIG. 5 by coupling a pin 47 and a pin receiver 48 having its retaining means.

図6において、49,50は各フレーム43,44の内周側に回転体として装着される外歯歯車である。これらの外歯歯車49,50は半割り状の構造を有し、内周面が開口したコ字形の断面構造を有する。これらの外歯歯車49、50は、その内周側の内空部に、フレーム43,44の下板43a、44aに取付けられた軸受51,52を嵌め込んで支持される。これらの軸受51,52は縦横のローラを有するものである。また、これらの外歯歯車49,50は下板43a、44aに取付けられた軸受53、54にも支持される。また、フレーム43,44の一方、または図示例のように双方の上面には駆動用モータ55,56を設置する。そしてその出力軸に取付けたピニオン57,58を外歯歯車49,50に噛合させる。   In FIG. 6, reference numerals 49 and 50 denote external gears mounted as rotating bodies on the inner peripheral sides of the frames 43 and 44, respectively. These external gears 49 and 50 have a halved structure and a U-shaped cross-sectional structure with an inner peripheral surface opened. The external gears 49 and 50 are supported by fitting bearings 51 and 52 attached to the lower plates 43a and 44a of the frames 43 and 44 in the inner space on the inner peripheral side thereof. These bearings 51 and 52 have vertical and horizontal rollers. These external gears 49 and 50 are also supported by bearings 53 and 54 attached to the lower plates 43a and 44a. Further, driving motors 55 and 56 are installed on one of the frames 43 and 44 or on the upper surfaces of both as in the illustrated example. Then, the pinions 57 and 58 attached to the output shaft are engaged with the external gears 49 and 50.

各外歯歯車49,50の上面には、それぞれ、半割り状の半筒体61,62と一体に溶接等により固着した半割り状のフランジ63,64を、ボルト60により固定する。   On the top surfaces of the external gears 49 and 50, half-shaped flanges 63 and 64, which are integrally fixed to the half-shaped half cylinders 61 and 62 by welding or the like, are fixed by bolts 60, respectively.

65,66は地切りを行なうための分割外筒であり、これらの分割外筒65,66も半割りの円弧状をなす。これらの分割外筒65,66の上端の外周にはフランジ67,68を有する。そして、分割外筒65,66を前記筒体61,62の内周に当接させ、かつフランジ67,68を前記半筒体61,62と一体のフランジ63,64上に載せてボルト69により固定する。   Reference numerals 65 and 66 denote divided outer cylinders for ground cutting, and these divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 also form a half arc shape. Flange 67 and 68 are provided on the outer periphery of the upper ends of these divided outer cylinders 65 and 66. Then, the split outer cylinders 65 and 66 are brought into contact with the inner circumferences of the cylinders 61 and 62, and the flanges 67 and 68 are placed on the flanges 63 and 64 integral with the half cylinders 61 and 62 by a bolt 69. Fix it.

70,71はそれぞれ半筒体61,62の外周の下部に設けたピン受け、72、73はそれぞれこれらのピン受けに嵌合、離脱される固定ピンである。これの固定ピン72,73はハウジング74,75に取付けたソレノイドや駆動シリンダ等の駆動装置により、あるいは手動により突出させて前記ピン受け70,71に嵌合することにより、半筒体61,62をフレーム43,44に固定しておくものである。   Reference numerals 70 and 71 denote pin receivers provided on the lower portions of the outer circumferences of the half cylinders 61 and 62, and reference numerals 72 and 73 denote fixed pins that are fitted and detached from these pin receivers, respectively. The fixing pins 72 and 73 are fitted into the pin receivers 70 and 71 by a driving device such as a solenoid and a driving cylinder attached to the housings 74 and 75 or by manually projecting the fixing pins 72 and 73. Is fixed to the frames 43 and 44.

なお、フレーム43,44と半筒体61,62の周方向の位置合わせのために、フレーム43,44の一方または双方に半筒体61,62の位置検出用のリミットスイッチ等のスイッチを取付け、半筒体61,62にはそのスイッチを作動させるためのストライカ等の作動体を取付けているが図示を省略している。   In order to align the frames 43, 44 and the half cylinders 61, 62 in the circumferential direction, a switch such as a limit switch for detecting the position of the half cylinders 61, 62 is attached to one or both of the frames 43, 44. The half cylinders 61 and 62 are provided with an operating body such as a striker for operating the switch, but the illustration is omitted.

図7,図8に示すように、分割外筒65,66の相互の突き合わせ部65a、66aの内面には、これらの分割外筒65,66を組み合わせたときに分割内筒77,78(図9〜図12参照)の後述の溝81〜83に組み合わせるための突出部79,80を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the inner surfaces of the mutual abutting portions 65a and 66a of the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 are divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 when the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 are combined. 9 to FIG. 12), which have protrusions 79 and 80 to be combined with grooves 81 to 83 described later.

一方、分割内筒77,78も図9に示すように半割り状の円弧状筒体であり、分割外筒65,66より短い長さを有する。また、図10,図11に示すように、下端に外方に突出した突出縁77a,78aを有する。また、図11,図12に示すように、分割内筒77,78の下端には掘削ビット86を有する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 are also halved arcuate cylinders, and have a shorter length than the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, projecting edges 77a and 78a projecting outward are provided at the lower end. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a drill bit 86 is provided at the lower ends of the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78.

また、分割内筒77,78には、前記突出部79,80を組み合わせた状態で同時に挿入する溝を有する。この溝は、図10に示すように、前記分割内筒77,78の上辺より縦に設けた導入溝81と、その導入溝81の内端より横に向けて設けた横溝82と、その横溝82の内端より下に向けて設けた縦溝83とからなる。   Further, the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 have grooves that are inserted simultaneously in a state where the projecting portions 79 and 80 are combined. As shown in FIG. 10, the groove includes an introduction groove 81 provided vertically from the upper side of the divided inner cylinders 77, 78, a transverse groove 82 provided laterally from the inner end of the introduction groove 81, and the transverse groove. And a vertical groove 83 provided downward from the inner end of 82.

また、図10に示すように、分割内筒77,78の各突き合せ部の一方に周方向に突出する突出部84を設け、他方に凹部85を設け、一方の分割内筒77(78)の前記突出部84、凹部85をそれぞれ他方の分割内筒78(77)の凹部85、突出部84に嵌合して分割内筒77,78どうしを組み合わせる構造とする。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a protruding portion 84 protruding in the circumferential direction is provided on one of the butted portions of the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78, and a concave portion 85 is provided on the other, whereby one divided inner cylinder 77 (78). The projecting portion 84 and the recessed portion 85 are fitted into the recessed portion 85 and the projecting portion 84 of the other divided inner cylinder 78 (77), respectively, so that the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 are combined.

この柱状体引き抜き機1を用いて電柱17の引き抜きを行なう場合は、把持装置26および地切り装置27を開き、油圧シリンダ30を伸長して把持装置26や地切り装置27を上げた状態にしておく。そして、柱状体引き抜き機1の台車3のレール2上の走行、旋回体6の旋回、作業用アーム9の作動、ならびに油圧シリンダ26の作動によりガイド装置23の位置、姿勢を合わせて把持装置26および地切り装置27で電柱17を包むことができるようにする。   When the utility pole 17 is pulled out using the columnar body pulling machine 1, the gripping device 26 and the ground cutting device 27 are opened, and the hydraulic cylinder 30 is extended to raise the gripping device 26 and the ground cutting device 27. deep. The position and posture of the guide device 23 are adjusted by traveling on the rail 2 of the carriage 3 of the columnar body extracting machine 1, turning the turning body 6, operating the work arm 9, and operating the hydraulic cylinder 26. In addition, the utility pole 17 can be wrapped with the ground cutting device 27.

そして、地切り装置27のフレーム43,44どうしをピン47により結合する。また、把持装置26のフレーム33,34も結合ピン32により結合しておく。また、分割内筒77,78の溝81,82,83に、この順序で分割外筒65,66の突出部79,80を同時に嵌めこんでいき、図13に示すように分割外筒65,66の突き合わせ部65a,66aが開かないように結合し、電柱17を囲んだ状態とする。   Then, the frames 43 and 44 of the ground cutting device 27 are connected to each other by a pin 47. Further, the frames 33 and 34 of the gripping device 26 are also coupled by the coupling pin 32. Further, the projecting portions 79 and 80 of the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 are simultaneously fitted in the grooves 81, 82 and 83 of the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 in this order, and as shown in FIG. The abutting portions 65a and 66a of 66 are coupled so as not to open, and the utility pole 17 is surrounded.

この分割内筒77,78への分割外筒65,66の嵌合は、ガイド装置23を作業用アーム9の操作により引き上げた状態にしておいて電柱17の地面付近の部分に分割内筒77、78を組み合わせた状態でセットし、その後、作業用アーム9の操作によりガイド装置23と共に分割外筒65,66を降下させて分割内筒77,78に嵌合し、分割外筒65,66の降下と、分割内筒77,78の手動操作により、図13に示す結合状態とすることができる。   The division outer cylinders 65 and 66 are fitted to the division inner cylinders 77 and 78 in a state where the guide device 23 is pulled up by the operation of the work arm 9 and the division inner cylinder 77 is formed in a portion near the ground of the utility pole 17. , 78 are set in a combined state, and then the divided outer cylinders 65, 66 are lowered together with the guide device 23 by the operation of the working arm 9, and fitted into the divided inner cylinders 77, 78, and the divided outer cylinders 65, 66 are fitted. 13 and manual operation of the split inner cylinders 77 and 78, the combined state shown in FIG.

次に図6に示した固定ピン72,73をピン受け70,71から抜き、そして、地切り装置27のモータ55,56を回転させながら油圧シリンダ30を収縮させることにより、電柱17の周囲の地面の地切りを行なう。この掘削作業においては、半円弧状の外歯歯車49,50は軸受51〜54により支持された状態でフレーム43,44内で分割外筒65,66や分割内筒77,78等と共に回転する。図14はその地切りにより電柱17の最下部近傍まで電柱17の周囲の土砂21を掘削した状態を示す。このような地切りにより、電柱17と地面との摩擦による固定を解き、引き抜きを容易化する。   Next, the fixing pins 72 and 73 shown in FIG. 6 are removed from the pin receivers 70 and 71, and the hydraulic cylinder 30 is contracted while rotating the motors 55 and 56 of the ground cutting device 27, thereby Cut the ground. In this excavation operation, the semicircular arc-shaped external gears 49 and 50 rotate together with the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 and the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 in the frames 43 and 44 while being supported by the bearings 51 to 54. . FIG. 14 shows a state where the earth and sand 21 around the utility pole 17 is excavated to the vicinity of the lowermost part of the utility pole 17 by the ground cutting. By such ground cutting, the fixing by the friction between the utility pole 17 and the ground is released, and the drawing is facilitated.

このようにして地切りを行なった後、図3に示す把持装置26において、油圧シリンダ37を伸長させてチャックバンド35により電柱17を把持し、油圧シリンダ30を伸長させることにより、電柱17を引き抜く。引き抜いた電柱17はチャックバンド35を開いて電柱17の拘束を解き、別のクレーン等により別の台車等に引き抜いた電柱17を搭載し、新たな電柱は前記クレーンにより立て込む。   After performing the ground cutting in this manner, in the gripping device 26 shown in FIG. 3, the hydraulic cylinder 37 is extended, the electric pole 17 is gripped by the chuck band 35, and the hydraulic cylinder 30 is extended, whereby the electric pole 17 is pulled out. . The pulled-out utility pole 17 opens the chuck band 35 to release the restraint of the utility pole 17 and mounts the utility pole 17 pulled out by another truck or the like with another crane or the like, and the new utility pole is set up by the crane.

電柱を引き抜いた後は、新たな電柱の引き抜きのため、地切り装置17を開放可能とする。このように地切り装置27を開放可能とするために、モータ55、56の制御装置には作業モードと終了モードとを設定しておき、終了モードの際には、前記外歯歯車49,50を回転させ、その回転位置を設定する位置検出スイッチの出力によってモータ55,56の回転を止める。この回転を止めた状態では外歯歯車49,50はそれぞれフレーム43,44のみに収容された状態となるように予め設定しておくことにより、結合ピン47を抜けばフレーム43,44を図4に示す状態に開放することができ、新たな電柱17の引き抜き作業に移行することができる。   After the utility pole is pulled out, the ground cutting device 17 can be opened to pull out a new utility pole. In order to allow the ground cutting device 27 to be opened in this way, a work mode and an end mode are set in the control devices of the motors 55 and 56, and the external gears 49 and 50 are set in the end mode. The rotation of the motors 55 and 56 is stopped by the output of the position detection switch for setting the rotation position. When the rotation is stopped, the external gears 49 and 50 are set in advance so as to be accommodated only in the frames 43 and 44, respectively. It is possible to open to the state shown in FIG.

このように、本発明の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントを用いれば、電柱17の中間部分に地切り装置27や分割外筒45,46等の半割り状の筒体を外挿して地切りを行ない、また、把持装置26により柱状体の中間部分を把持して引き抜きが行なえるので、非分割のケーシングを用いるもの等に比較して装置を大がかりにすることなく構成できる。また、電柱17の中間部分を把持して引き抜きを行なうため、本実施の形態のように鉄道の架線支持用の電柱17を引き抜く場合、架線を外すことなく、電柱の引き抜きを行なうことができる。   Thus, if the attachment for pulling out the columnar body of the present invention is used, a half-cut cylindrical body such as the ground cutting device 27 or the split outer cylinder 45, 46 is extrapolated to the middle part of the electric pole 17, and the ground is cut. In addition, since the intermediate portion of the columnar body can be gripped and pulled out by the gripping device 26, the device can be configured without increasing the scale as compared with those using a non-divided casing. Moreover, since the middle part of the utility pole 17 is grasped and pulled out, when the utility pole 17 for supporting a railway overhead line is pulled out as in this embodiment, the utility pole can be pulled out without removing the overhead line.

また、分割内筒77,78の下端に設けた掘削ビット86により行なうため、地切りにより掘削し埋め込む土砂の量はほとんどなく、電柱17の引き抜きを短時間で行なえる。   Further, since the excavation bit 86 provided at the lower ends of the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 is used, there is almost no amount of earth and sand excavated and embedded by ground cutting, and the utility pole 17 can be pulled out in a short time.

本発明を実施する場合、分割内筒77,78を設けず、分割外筒65,66の下端に掘削ビット86を設けた構成とし、分割外筒65,66にリング等の締結具を設ける構成としてもよい。しかし本実施の形態のように、前記筒体が、半割り状の2つの分割外筒65,66と、その下部に組み合わされて分割外筒を結合し、かつ下端に掘削ビット86を配設した半割り状の分割内筒77,78とにより構成し、分割外筒65,66と分割内筒77,78は、それぞれ結合状態において、分割外筒65,66どうしの突き合わせ部65a,66aと、分割内筒77,78どうしの突き合わせ部の周方向の位置とを異ならせたので、分割外筒65,66どうしの間隔が開くことなく、また、ボルト等を用いることなく、分割内筒77,78により分割外筒65,66が締結される。また、逆に、締結される分割外筒65,66により分割内筒77,78が締結されるので、この組み合わせ構造により、分割外筒65,66と分割内筒77,78による強固な結合構造が得られる。   When practicing the present invention, the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 are not provided, the drilling bit 86 is provided at the lower end of the split outer cylinders 65 and 66, and the split outer cylinders 65 and 66 are provided with fasteners such as rings. It is good. However, as in the present embodiment, the cylinder is combined with two split outer cylinders 65 and 66, which are divided in half, to join the divided outer cylinders, and a drilling bit 86 is provided at the lower end. The split outer cylinders 65, 66 and the split inner cylinders 77, 78 are respectively connected to the butted portions 65a, 66a of the split outer cylinders 65, 66 in the coupled state. Since the circumferential positions of the butted portions of the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 are made different from each other, the divided inner cylinders 77 are not spaced apart from each other and without using a bolt or the like. , 78 fasten the split outer cylinders 65, 66. On the other hand, since the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 are fastened by the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 to be fastened, by this combined structure, a strong coupling structure by the divided outer cylinders 65 and 66 and the divided inner cylinders 77 and 78 is achieved. Is obtained.

さらに本実施の形態においては、分割外筒65,66には、分割内筒77,78に設けた導入溝81と、内部の縦溝83との間に横溝82を設けたので、分割外筒65,66の上下動に伴い、分割内筒77.78も上下動させることができる。また、分割外筒65.66の正逆方向の回転力が突出部79,80と縦溝83との嵌合により分割内筒77,78に伝達される。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the split outer cylinders 65 and 66 are provided with the lateral grooves 82 between the introduction grooves 81 provided in the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 and the internal vertical grooves 83, the split outer cylinders are provided. With the vertical movement of 65, 66, the split inner cylinder 77.78 can also be moved up and down. Further, the rotational force in the forward / reverse direction of the split outer cylinder 65.66 is transmitted to the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 by the fitting between the projecting portions 79 and 80 and the vertical groove 83.

このように、この構造は、ボルトやピン等の分割外筒と分割内筒との締結具を用いることなく両者の結合、分離が可能な構造である。このため、分割外筒65,66と分割外筒77,78との結合、分離が容易となる。また、ボルト等の締結具が不要であるため、締結具が掘削ビット86による半径方向の掘削範囲から突出することがなく、掘削抵抗が小さく、かつ締結具の破損等のおそれがない。   In this way, this structure is a structure that can be coupled and separated without using fasteners between the split outer cylinder and the split inner cylinder such as bolts and pins. For this reason, the split outer cylinders 65 and 66 and the split outer cylinders 77 and 78 can be easily coupled and separated. Further, since a fastener such as a bolt is unnecessary, the fastener does not protrude from the excavation range in the radial direction by the excavation bit 86, excavation resistance is small, and there is no fear of breakage of the fastener.

また、本実施の形態においては、分割内筒77,78の突き合せ部どうしを突出部84と凹部85とで凹凸嵌合したので、分割内筒77,78どうしの相対的な上下動が防止され、分割内筒どうしの組み合わせが強固となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the butted portions of the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 are unevenly fitted by the protruding portion 84 and the concave portion 85, the relative vertical movement of the split inner cylinders 77 and 78 is prevented. Thus, the combination of the divided inner cylinders becomes strong.

また、引き抜き用アタッチメントを、自走式作業機の多関節構造の作業用アームに取付けてなるので、ガイド装置の姿勢制御等が容易に行なえる。   In addition, since the pulling attachment is attached to the multi-joint working arm of the self-propelled working machine, the posture control of the guide device and the like can be easily performed.

本発明は、電柱の引き抜きのみならず、用途が異なる他の柱や杭の地切りや引き抜きに用いることができる。   The present invention can be used not only for pulling out a utility pole but also for ground cutting and withdrawal of other poles and piles having different uses.

本発明による柱状体引き抜き機の一実施の形態を作業状態で示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of the columnar body extraction machine by this invention in a working state. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 本実施の形態の把持装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the holding | gripping apparatus of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の地切り装置を開いた状態で示す平面図である。It is a top view shown in the state where the ground cutting device of this embodiment was opened. 本実施の形態の地切り装置を閉じた状態で示す平面図である。It is a top view shown in the state where the ground cutting device of this embodiment was closed. 本実施の形態の地切り装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ground cutting apparatus of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の地切り装置を構成する分割外筒を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the division | segmentation outer cylinder which comprises the ground cutting apparatus of this Embodiment. 図7の側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7. 本実施の形態の地切り装置を構成する分割内筒の平面図である。It is a top view of the division | segmentation inner cylinder which comprises the ground cutting apparatus of this Embodiment. 図9の分割内筒の側面展開図である。FIG. 10 is a side development view of the divided inner cylinder of FIG. 9. 本実施の形態の分割内筒の下部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the lower part of the division | segmentation inner cylinder of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の分割内筒の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the division | segmentation inner cylinder of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の分割外筒と分割内筒の組み合わせ状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the combined state of the division | segmentation outer cylinder and division | segmentation inner cylinder of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の掘削状態を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the excavation state of this Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:柱状体引き抜き機、2:レール、3:台車、4:クローラ式走行体、5:旋回装置、6:旋回体、7:運転室、8:パワーユニット、9:作業用アーム、10:柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント、11:ブームシリンダ、12:ブーム、13:アームシリンダ、14:アーム、15:油圧シリンダ、16:ブラケット、17:電柱、19:連結部材、20:コンクリート成形体、21:土砂、23:ガイド装置、24:軸、25:油圧シリンダ、26:把持装置、27:地切り装置、29:ガイドレール、30:油圧シリンダ、31:枢着軸、32:ピン、33,34:フレーム、35:チャックバンド、36:ピン、37:油圧シリンダ、39:ブラケット、40:係合溝、41,42:枢着軸、43,44:フレーム、45,46:油圧シリンダ、47:ピン、48:ピン受け、49,50:外歯歯車、51〜54:軸受、55,56:モータ、57,58:ピニオン、60:ボルト、61,62:半筒体、63,64:フランジ、65,66:分割外筒、67,68:フランジ、69:ボルト、70,71:ピン受け、72、73:固定ピン、74,75:ハウジング、77,78:分割内筒、77a,78a:突出縁、79,80:突出部、81:導入溝、82:横溝、83:縦溝、84:突出部、85:凹部、86:掘削ビット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Columnar body extracting machine, 2: Rail, 3: Cart, 4: Crawler type traveling body, 5: Turning device, 6: Turning body, 7: Driver's cab, 8: Power unit, 9: Working arm, 10: Columnar shape Attachment for body extraction, 11: boom cylinder, 12: boom, 13: arm cylinder, 14: arm, 15: hydraulic cylinder, 16: bracket, 17: utility pole, 19: connecting member, 20: concrete molded body, 21: earth and sand , 23: guide device, 24: shaft, 25: hydraulic cylinder, 26: gripping device, 27: ground cutting device, 29: guide rail, 30: hydraulic cylinder, 31: pivot shaft, 32: pin, 33, 34: Frame, 35: Chuck band, 36: Pin, 37: Hydraulic cylinder, 39: Bracket, 40: Engaging groove, 41, 42: Pivoting shaft, 43, 44: Frame, 45, 46: Pressure cylinder, 47: pin, 48: pin receiver, 49, 50: external gear, 51-54: bearing, 55, 56: motor, 57, 58: pinion, 60: bolt, 61, 62: half cylinder, 63, 64: flange, 65, 66: split outer cylinder, 67, 68: flange, 69: bolt, 70, 71: pin receiver, 72, 73: fixed pin, 74, 75: housing, 77, 78: in split Cylinder, 77a, 78a: projecting edge, 79, 80: projecting part, 81: introduction groove, 82: transverse groove, 83: longitudinal groove, 84: projecting part, 85: recessed part, 86: excavation bit

Claims (5)

作業機に取付けられる縦長のガイド装置と、
前記ガイド装置に沿って駆動装置により昇降される柱状体の把持装置および地切り装置を備え、
前記把持装置および地切り装置は開閉可能な半割り構造をなすフレーム間に開いた状態において柱状体を横方向より取り込み取り出し可能であり、
前記地切り装置は、半割り状をなして結合、分離される前記フレームと、その2つフレームの一方または双方に取付けられるモータと、前記モータにより回転駆動され、結合、分離される半割り状の回転体と、各回転体にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記フレームより下方に突出して取付けられ、下端に掘削ビットを配設した半割り状の筒体とを有することを特徴とする柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント。
A vertically long guide device mounted on the work machine;
A columnar body gripping device that is lifted and lowered by a driving device along the guide device and a ground cutting device,
The gripping device and the ground cutting device can take in and take out the columnar body from the lateral direction in an open state between the frames forming a halved structure that can be opened and closed,
The ground cutting device includes the frame that is combined and separated in a half-divided shape, a motor that is attached to one or both of the two frames, and a half-divided shape that is rotationally driven by the motor and coupled and separated. A columnar body pulling attachment comprising: a rotating body; and a half-divided cylindrical body attached to each rotating body, projecting downward from the frame, and having a drilling bit disposed at a lower end. .
請求項1に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記筒体は、半割り状の2つの分割外筒と、その下部に組み合わされて分割外筒を結合し、かつ下端に掘削ビットを配設した半割り状の分割内筒とからなり、
前記分割外筒と分割内筒は、それぞれ結合状態において、分割外筒どうしの突き合わせ部と、分割内筒どうしの突き合わせ部の周方向の位置が異なることを特徴とする柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント。
In the attachment for pulling out the columnar body according to claim 1,
The cylindrical body is composed of two split outer cylinders that are split in half, and a split inner cylinder that is combined in the lower part of the split outer cylinder and has a split split inner cylinder in which a drilling bit is disposed at the lower end.
An attachment for pulling out a columnar body, wherein the divided outer cylinder and the divided inner cylinder are different from each other in a circumferential position of a butted portion between the divided outer cylinders and a butted portion between the divided inner cylinders in a coupled state.
請求項2に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記分割外筒は、その下部の相互の突き合わせ部の内面の同位置に突出部を有し、
前記分割内筒は、前記2つの分割外筒を組み合わせた状態で両者の突き合わせ部にそれぞれ設けられた前記突出部を同時に挿入する溝を有し、
前記溝は、前記分割内筒の上辺より縦に設けた導入溝と、その導入溝の内端より横に向けて設けた横溝と、その抜け止め溝の内端より下に向けて設けた縦溝とからなることを特徴とする柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント。
In the attachment for pulling out the columnar body according to claim 2,
The split outer cylinder has a protruding portion at the same position of the inner surface of the mutual butting portion at the lower part thereof,
The split inner cylinder has a groove for simultaneously inserting the protruding portions respectively provided at the butted portions in a state where the two split outer cylinders are combined,
The groove includes an introduction groove provided vertically from the upper side of the divided inner cylinder, a horizontal groove provided laterally from the inner end of the introduction groove, and a vertical groove provided downward from the inner end of the retaining groove. A columnar body pulling attachment characterized by comprising a groove.
請求項2または3に記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記分割内筒の各突き合せ部の一方に周方向に突出する突出部を設け、他方に凹部を設け、一方の分割内筒の前記突出部、凹部をそれぞれ他方の分割内筒の凹部、突出部に嵌合して分割内筒どうしを組み合わせたことを特徴とする柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメント。
In the attachment for pulling out the columnar body according to claim 2 or 3,
One of the butted parts of the divided inner cylinder is provided with a protruding part protruding in the circumferential direction, and the other is provided with a recessed part. An attachment for pulling out a columnar body, characterized in that the inner cylinders are combined with each other and combined with each other.
請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の柱状体引き抜き用アタッチメントを、自走式作業機の多関節構造の作業用アームに取付けてなることを特徴とする柱状体引き抜き機。   A columnar body pulling machine comprising: the columnar body pulling attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 attached to a multi-joint work arm of a self-propelled working machine.
JP2005352748A 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Attachment for columnar body extraction and columnar body extraction machine Expired - Fee Related JP4712547B2 (en)

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JP2908738B2 (en) * 1995-11-28 1999-06-21 芳弘 池内 Sheet pile press-in / draw-out device
JP3258592B2 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-02-18 川崎製鉄株式会社 Jig for rotary press fitting of steel pipe pile
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