JP4711896B2 - End face covering material and end face covering method - Google Patents

End face covering material and end face covering method Download PDF

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JP4711896B2
JP4711896B2 JP2006165672A JP2006165672A JP4711896B2 JP 4711896 B2 JP4711896 B2 JP 4711896B2 JP 2006165672 A JP2006165672 A JP 2006165672A JP 2006165672 A JP2006165672 A JP 2006165672A JP 4711896 B2 JP4711896 B2 JP 4711896B2
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long member
face
fixing
groove
covering
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JP2007332659A (en
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真樹 早瀬
知久 小玉
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Description

本発明は、建築構造物の壁面に取り付けられる長尺部材（長押、手摺、巾木、廻縁等）の端面を被覆する端面被覆材、およびそのような端面被覆材を用いた端面被覆工法に関する。   The present invention relates to an end face covering material that covers the end face of a long member (long press, handrail, baseboard, edge, etc.) attached to a wall surface of a building structure, and an end face covering method using such an end face covering material. .

住宅等の建築構造物の壁面には、長押、手摺、巾木または廻縁等の様々な長尺部材が取り付けられるが、これらの長尺部材を現場で必要長さに切断して取り付ける場合には、長尺部材の端面にバリが発生したり、端面の装飾性が損なわれたりするおそれがある。   Various long members such as long presses, handrails, skirting boards, or peripheral edges are attached to the wall of a building structure such as a house. May cause burrs on the end face of the long member, or the decorativeness of the end face may be impaired.

そのため、従来では、長尺部材の端部に「樹脂製キャップ」を嵌合したり（特許文献１）、長尺部材の端面に「塗装」を施したりすることによって、バリや装飾性に関する問題に対処していた。
特開２００５−３３６９７１号 For this reason, conventionally, a “resin cap” is fitted to the end of the long member (Patent Document 1), or “coating” is applied to the end surface of the long member, thereby causing problems with burrs and decorative properties. Was dealing with.
JP 2005-336971 A

しかし、長尺部材の端部に「樹脂製キャップ」を嵌合する場合には、「樹脂製キャップ」が温度や湿度の変化によって変形され易いため、これが長尺部材の端部から脱落するおそれがあった。一方、長尺部材の端面に「塗装」を施す場合には、塗装作業に手間がかかるため、施工時間が長くなるとともに、施工コストが高くなるおそれがあった。また、長尺部材の端面にバリが生じている場合には、これを「塗装」によって完全に覆い隠すことは困難であった。   However, when a “resin cap” is fitted to the end of the long member, the “resin cap” is likely to be deformed due to changes in temperature and humidity, and this may drop off from the end of the long member. was there. On the other hand, when “coating” is applied to the end face of the long member, the painting work takes time, so that the construction time becomes longer and the construction cost may increase. In addition, when burrs are generated on the end face of the long member, it is difficult to completely cover the burrs with “painting”.

それゆえに、本発明の主たる課題は、施工性を高めることができるとともに、長尺部材の端部からの脱落を確実に防止でき、さらに、長尺部材の端面を完全に覆い隠すことのできる端面被覆材、およびそのような端面被覆材を用いた端面被覆工法を提供することである。   Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is that the workability can be improved, the falling off from the end of the long member can be surely prevented, and the end face of the long member can be completely covered. It is providing the coating | covering material and the end surface coating | coated method using such an end surface coating | covering material.

請求項１に記載した発明は、「建築構造物の壁面１２に、固定金具１８によって固定される長尺部材１４の端面を被覆する端面被覆材１０であって、前記長尺部材１４の端面を覆う被覆部２２と、前記長尺部材１４の端面側から前記長尺部材１４と前記壁面１２との間に確保された隙間Ｓへ挿入され、前記隙間Ｓにおいて固定される固定片２４とを備えており、前記固定片２４は、２つの突片２４ｃによって全体がコ状に形成されており、２つの前記突片２４ｃの間に、前記固定金具１８が挿通する窓２４ｂが形成されていることを特徴とする端面被覆材１０」である。 The invention described in claim 1 is “the end face covering material 10 that covers the end face of the long member 14 fixed to the wall surface 12 of the building structure by the fixing bracket 18 , wherein the end face of the long member 14 is A covering portion 22 to be covered, and a fixing piece 24 that is inserted into the gap S secured between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12 from the end face side of the long member 14 and fixed in the gap S are provided. The fixing piece 24 is formed in a U shape as a whole by two projecting pieces 24c, and a window 24b through which the fixing bracket 18 is inserted is formed between the two projecting pieces 24c. An end face covering material 10 "characterized by the above.

この発明では、長尺部材１４と壁面１２との間に確保された隙間Ｓにおいて固定片２４が固定されるので、長尺部材１４の端部から端面被覆材１０が不所望に脱落することはない。また、この発明では、固定片２４に形成された窓２４ｂに固定金具１８を挿通させることができるので、固定金具１８で長尺部材１４の端部を壁面１２に固定することができ、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４を確実に挟持することができる。 In the present invention, since the fixing piece 24 is fixed in the gap S secured between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12, the end face covering material 10 is not undesirably dropped from the end of the long member 14. Absent. Further, in the present invention, since the fixing bracket 18 can be inserted into the window 24b formed in the fixing piece 24, the end of the long member 14 can be fixed to the wall surface 12 with the fixing bracket 18, and the long length The fixed piece 24 can be reliably clamped by the member 14 and the wall surface 12.

請求項２に記載した発明は、請求項１に記載した「端面被覆材１０」において、「前記長尺部材１４の前記壁面１２と対向する面には、前記長尺部材１４の端面から長手方向へ延びる溝１６が形成されており、前記固定片２４の最大厚さは、前記溝１６の深さよりもやや厚く設定されており、前記固定片２４が前記溝１６に挿入されて固定される」ことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 is the "end face covering material 10" described in claim 1, wherein "the surface facing the wall surface 12 of the long member 14 is in the longitudinal direction from the end surface of the long member 14". The maximum thickness of the fixing piece 24 is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove 16, and the fixing piece 24 is inserted into the groove 16 and fixed. It is characterized by that.

この発明では、固定片２４の最大厚さが溝１６の深さよりもやや厚く設定されているので、固定片２４を溝１６に挿入した状態では、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４が挟持される。   In the present invention, since the maximum thickness of the fixing piece 24 is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove 16, when the fixing piece 24 is inserted into the groove 16, the fixing piece 24 is formed by the long member 14 and the wall surface 12. Is pinched.

請求項３に記載した発明は、「建築構造物の壁面１２に取り付けられる長尺部材１４の端面を端面被覆材１０で被覆する端面被覆工法であって、前記長尺部材１４の前記壁面１２と対向する面１４ａには、前記長尺部材１４の端面から長手方向へ延びる溝１６が形成されており、前記端面被覆材１０は、前記長尺部材１４の端面を覆う被覆部２２と、前記溝１６に挿入される固定片２４とを備えており、（ａ）前記長尺部材１４における前記固定片２４と重ならない箇所に固定金具１８を打ち込んで、その固定金具１８によって前記長尺部材１４を前記壁面１２に固定し、（ｂ）前記長尺部材１４の端面側から前記溝１６へ前記固定片２４を挿入するとともに、前記長尺部材１４の端面に前記被覆部２２を装着し、（ｃ）前記長尺部材１４における前記固定片２４と重なる箇所に固定金具１８を打ち込んで、その固定金具１８によって前記長尺部材１４を前記壁面１２に固定する、端面被覆工法」である。 The invention described in claim 3 is “an end face covering method for covering the end face of the long member 14 attached to the wall surface 12 of the building structure with the end face covering material 10, Grooves 16 extending in the longitudinal direction from the end surface of the long member 14 are formed on the opposing surface 14a, and the end surface covering material 10 includes a covering portion 22 that covers the end surface of the long member 14, and the groove And (a) a fixing bracket 18 is driven into a portion of the long member 14 that does not overlap the fixing piece 24, and the long member 14 is moved by the fixing bracket 18. (B) The fixing piece 24 is inserted into the groove 16 from the end face side of the long member 14, and the covering portion 22 is attached to the end face of the long member 14. ) In the long member 14 By implanting takes the fixing piece 24 places the fixing member 18 overlapping with, fixing the elongated member 14 to the wall 12 by the fixing member 18, an end surface covering method ".

この発明は、請求項１に記載した端面被覆材１０を用いた端面被覆工法に関するものであり、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４を挟持することができるので、施工後に端面被覆材１０が脱落することはない。   The present invention relates to an end face covering method using the end face covering material 10 according to claim 1, and since the fixed piece 24 can be sandwiched between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12, the end face covering material is provided after construction. 10 will not fall out.

請求項４に記載した発明は、請求項３に記載した「端面被覆工法」において、「前記長尺部材の表面には、前記固定金具１８の頭部１８ａを収容する凹部２０が前記溝１６に対向して形成されており、前記（ａ）工程および前記（ｃ）工程では、前記凹部２０から前記固定金具１８を打ち込むようにした」ことを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 4 is the “end face coating method” described in claim 3 , wherein “a recess 20 for accommodating the head 18 a of the fixing bracket 18 is formed in the groove 16 on the surface of the long member. The fixing bracket 18 is driven in from the recess 20 in the steps (a) and (c) ”.

この発明では、長尺部材１４の表面に形成された凹部２０が固定金具１８を打ち込む位置を示す目印となり、固定金具１８を実際に打ち込む際には、この凹部２０がガイドとなるので、打ち込み作業の作業効率を高めることができる。また、凹部２０は溝１６に対向して形成されているので、凹部２０から打ち込んだ固定金具１８によって長尺部材１４を壁面１２に固定した際には、溝１６に挿入された固定片２４を長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって強固に挟持することができる。なお、凹部２０としては、「溝」または「穴」のいずれであってもよいが、長尺部材１４の長さに応じて固定金具１８を最適な間隔で打ち込める点において、「溝」であることが望ましい。   In the present invention, the recess 20 formed on the surface of the long member 14 serves as a mark indicating the position where the fixing bracket 18 is driven, and when the fixing bracket 18 is actually driven, the recess 20 serves as a guide. Can improve the work efficiency. Further, since the recess 20 is formed to face the groove 16, when the long member 14 is fixed to the wall surface 12 by the fixing bracket 18 driven from the recess 20, the fixing piece 24 inserted into the groove 16 is removed. The long member 14 and the wall surface 12 can be firmly held. The recess 20 may be either a “groove” or a “hole”, but is a “groove” in that the fixing bracket 18 can be driven at an optimal interval according to the length of the long member 14. It is desirable.

請求項１〜４に記載した発明によれば、長尺部材１４と壁面１２との間に確保された隙間Ｓにおいて固定片２４を固定するようにしているので、温度や湿度の変化によって端面被覆材１０が変形した場合であっても、長尺部材１４の端部から端面被覆材１０が不所望に脱落するのを防止できる。したがって、長尺部材１４の端面を被覆部２２で覆った状態を永続的に保持することが可能となる。また、長尺部材１４の端面に「塗装」を施す必要はないので、施工時間を短縮できるとともに、施工コストを低減できる。 According to the invention described in claims 1 to 4 , since the fixing piece 24 is fixed in the gap S secured between the elongate member 14 and the wall surface 12, the end face coating is performed by changes in temperature and humidity. Even when the material 10 is deformed, it is possible to prevent the end surface covering material 10 from being undesirably dropped from the end of the long member 14. Therefore, it is possible to permanently maintain the state in which the end surface of the long member 14 is covered with the covering portion 22. In addition, since it is not necessary to “paint” the end face of the long member 14, the construction time can be shortened and the construction cost can be reduced.

図１は、本発明が適用された端面被覆材１０を示す（Ａ）背面斜視図および（Ｂ）正面斜視図である。端面被覆材１０（図１）は、図２〜図４に示すように、建築構造物の壁面１２に取り付けられる長尺部材１４の端面を被覆するものである。   FIG. 1A is a rear perspective view and FIG. 1B is a front perspective view showing an end face covering material 10 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the end surface covering material 10 (FIG. 1) covers the end surface of the long member 14 attached to the wall surface 12 of the building structure.

ここで、長尺部材１４（図２〜図４）は、長押、手摺、幅木または廻縁等として用いられる長尺の板状部材であり、長尺部材１４における前面上下の角部は、略４５度で面取りされている。また、長尺部材１４の背面１４ａには、所定の深さおよび幅を有する溝１６が、長尺部材１４の端面から長手方向へ延びて形成されている。したがって、長尺部材１４と壁面１２との間には、図３に示すように、溝１６によって隙間Ｓが確保されることになる。さらに、長尺部材１４の前面には、釘またはビス等のような固定金具１８の頭部１８ａを収容する「凹部」としての複数の穴２０が溝１６に対向して形成されている。   Here, the long member 14 (FIGS. 2 to 4) is a long plate-like member used as a long press, a handrail, a skirting board, a peripheral edge, or the like. It is chamfered at approximately 45 degrees. A groove 16 having a predetermined depth and width is formed on the back surface 14 a of the long member 14 so as to extend from the end surface of the long member 14 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, a gap S is secured between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12 by the groove 16 as shown in FIG. Further, on the front surface of the long member 14, a plurality of holes 20 as “concave portions” for accommodating the head portions 18 a of the fixing bracket 18 such as nails or screws are formed so as to face the grooves 16.

長尺部材１４の材料としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例示するならば、挽材、合板、木質繊維板（ＩＢ，ＭＤＦ等）、木削片板（パーティクルボード、ストランドボード、ＯＳＢ等）、集成材、単板積層材等の木質系材料、硬質塩化ビニール樹脂、ＡＢＳ樹脂、ＰＳ樹脂（ポリスチレン樹脂）等の合成樹脂材料、ステンレス、アルミ、スチール等の金属系材料等を挙げることができる。また、長尺部材１４の表面には、化粧紙、化粧樹脂含浸紙、化粧合成樹脂シート（オレフィンシート、塩ビシート等）、化粧単板または突板等からなる化粧面材が貼り付けられてもよく、これらの化粧面材に着色塗装、柄模様印刷または透明塗装等が施されてもよい。さらに、化粧面材が貼り付けられた後に、化粧面材の表面に着色塗装や透明塗装が施されてもよい。   Although it does not specifically limit as a material of the elongate member 14, If it illustrates, it will be a sawdust, a plywood, a wood fiber board (IB, MDF, etc.), a wood chipboard (particle board, strand board, OSB) Etc.), wood-based materials such as laminated materials and single-ply laminates, synthetic resin materials such as hard vinyl chloride resin, ABS resin and PS resin (polystyrene resin), and metal-based materials such as stainless steel, aluminum and steel Can do. Further, a decorative face material made of decorative paper, decorative resin-impregnated paper, decorative synthetic resin sheet (olefin sheet, polyvinyl chloride sheet, etc.), a decorative veneer or a veneer may be attached to the surface of the long member 14. These decorative face materials may be colored, patterned, or transparently painted. Furthermore, after the decorative face material is pasted, the surface of the decorative face material may be colored or transparently painted.

なお、この実施例では、長尺部材１４を必要長さに切断して使用することを想定しているため、長尺部材１４の長手方向全長に亘って溝１６が形成されているが、長尺部材１４が定尺で使用される場合には、長尺部材１４の端部にだけ溝１６が形成されてもよい。また、長尺部材１４と壁面１２との間に隙間Ｓを確保できる限り、溝１６を有しない構成（たとえば、２つの突条で隙間を確保する構成）が採用されてもよい。そして、この実施例では、固定金具１８の頭部１８ａを収容する「凹部」として複数の「穴２０」が形成されているが、この「穴２０」に代えて、１つまたは複数の「溝」が形成されてもよい。   In this embodiment, since it is assumed that the long member 14 is cut to a required length and used, the groove 16 is formed over the entire length of the long member 14 in the longitudinal direction. When the scale member 14 is used at a regular size, the groove 16 may be formed only at the end of the long member 14. In addition, as long as the gap S can be secured between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12, a configuration without the groove 16 (for example, a configuration in which the gap is secured by two protrusions) may be employed. In this embodiment, a plurality of “holes 20” are formed as “recesses” for accommodating the heads 18 a of the fixing metal 18, but one or more “grooves” are substituted for the “holes 20”. May be formed.

端面被覆材１０（図１、図２）は、長尺部材１４の端面を被覆する被覆部２２と、隙間Ｓにおいて固定される固定片２４とを備えている。   The end surface covering material 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2) includes a covering portion 22 that covers the end surface of the long member 14, and a fixing piece 24 that is fixed in the gap S.

被覆部２２は、長尺部材１４の端部に被せられるキャップ状のものであり、長尺部材１４の端面形状とほぼ同じ形状に形成された板状の被覆部本体２６を有している。そして、被覆部本体２６の前端縁、上端縁および下端縁には、長尺部材１４の外面に嵌合される側面視略コ状の嵌合部２８が、被覆部本体２６の主面に対して直交する方向へ延びて形成されている。   The covering portion 22 has a cap shape that covers the end portion of the long member 14, and has a plate-like covering portion main body 26 formed in substantially the same shape as the end face shape of the long member 14. Further, a substantially U-shaped fitting portion 28 that is fitted to the outer surface of the long member 14 is formed on the front end edge, the upper end edge, and the lower end edge of the covering portion main body 26 with respect to the main surface of the covering portion main body 26. And extending in a direction orthogonal to each other.

嵌合部２８は、「長尺部材１４の端部に端面被覆材１０を係止する機能」と、「長尺部材１４の端面と被覆部本体２６との間に生じる隙間を目隠しする機能」とを併有するが、「長尺部材１４の端部に端面被覆材１０を固定する機能」は、主として固定片２４が奏するものである。したがって、嵌合部２８の長さは、少なくとも目隠し対象となる「隙間」の幅よりも長く設定されていればよい。   The fitting portion 28 has “a function of locking the end surface covering material 10 to the end portion of the long member 14” and “a function of blinding a gap generated between the end surface of the long member 14 and the covering portion main body 26”. However, the “function of fixing the end surface covering material 10 to the end portion of the long member 14” is mainly performed by the fixing piece 24. Therefore, the length of the fitting part 28 should just be set longer than the width | variety of the "gap" used as a blindfold object at least.

固定片２４は、長尺部材１４と壁面１２との間に確保された隙間Ｓへ挿入されて固定されるものであり、被覆部本体２６の後端縁から嵌合部２８と略平行に延びて板状に形成されている。この実施例における隙間Ｓは、上述のように、溝１６によって確保されるものであるため、固定片２４の幅は、溝１６の幅よりもやや小さく設定されており、固定片２４の最大厚さは、溝１６の深さよりもやや厚く設定されている。なお、固定片２４の最大厚さが溝１６の深さよりもやや厚く設定されているのは、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４を確実に挟持するためである。   The fixing piece 24 is inserted and fixed in the gap S secured between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12, and extends substantially parallel to the fitting portion 28 from the rear end edge of the covering portion main body 26. It is formed in a plate shape. Since the gap S in this embodiment is ensured by the groove 16 as described above, the width of the fixed piece 24 is set slightly smaller than the width of the groove 16, and the maximum thickness of the fixed piece 24 is set. The thickness is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove 16. The reason why the maximum thickness of the fixing piece 24 is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove 16 is to ensure that the fixing piece 24 is sandwiched between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12.

被覆部２２および固定片２４の材料としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例示するならば、硬質塩化ビニール樹脂、ＡＢＳ樹脂、ＰＳ樹脂（ポリスチレン樹脂）等の合成樹脂材料や、ステンレス、アルミ、スチール等の金属系材料等を挙げることができる。   The material of the covering portion 22 and the fixing piece 24 is not particularly limited. For example, synthetic resin materials such as hard vinyl chloride resin, ABS resin and PS resin (polystyrene resin), stainless steel, aluminum And metal materials such as steel.

端面被覆材１０を用いて長尺部材１４の端面を被覆する「端面被覆工法」では、図５に示した３つの工程（ａ），（ｂ）および（ｃ）がこの順に実行される。   In the “end face covering method” in which the end face covering material 10 is used to cover the end face of the long member 14, the three steps (a), (b) and (c) shown in FIG. 5 are executed in this order.

まず、（ａ）工程では、長尺部材１４における固定片２４と重ならない箇所に固定金具１８を打ち込んで、その固定金具１８によって長尺部材１４を壁面１２に固定する。「長尺部材１４における固定片２４と重ならない箇所」に固定金具１８を打ち込むのは、後工程で溝１６に挿入される固定片２４が固定金具１８と干渉するのを避けるためである。   First, in step (a), the fixing member 18 is driven into a portion of the long member 14 that does not overlap the fixing piece 24, and the long member 14 is fixed to the wall surface 12 by the fixing member 18. The reason why the fixing bracket 18 is driven into “a portion of the long member 14 that does not overlap with the fixing piece 24” is to prevent the fixing piece 24 inserted into the groove 16 in a later process from interfering with the fixing bracket 18.

この工程において、固定金具１８を打ち込む位置は、長尺部材１４の表面に形成された穴２０によって示されており、固定金具１８を実際に打ち込む際には、穴２０が固定金具１８のガイドとなる。したがって、作業者は、固定金具１８の打ち込み作業を効率よく行うことができる。なお、（ａ）工程においては、長尺部材１４を仮固定できる程度に固定金具１８を緩めに打ち込んでおき、最終の段階で固定金具１８を完全に打ち込むようにしてもよい。   In this step, the position where the fixing bracket 18 is driven is indicated by a hole 20 formed on the surface of the long member 14. When the fixing bracket 18 is actually driven, the hole 20 is used as a guide for the fixing bracket 18. Become. Therefore, the operator can efficiently perform the driving operation of the fixing bracket 18. In the step (a), the fixing bracket 18 may be driven loosely to such an extent that the long member 14 can be temporarily fixed, and the fixing bracket 18 may be driven completely in the final stage.

続く（ｂ）工程では、長尺部材１４の端面側から溝１６へ端面被覆材１０の固定片２４を挿入するとともに、長尺部材１４の端面に被覆部２２を装着する。つまり、隙間Ｓへ固定片２４を挿入するとともに、長尺部材１４の端部にキャップ状の被覆部２２を被せる。   In the subsequent step (b), the fixing piece 24 of the end surface covering material 10 is inserted into the groove 16 from the end surface side of the long member 14, and the covering portion 22 is mounted on the end surface of the long member 14. That is, the fixing piece 24 is inserted into the gap S, and the end portion of the long member 14 is covered with the cap-shaped covering portion 22.

この工程における長尺部材１４の端部は、未だ固定金具１８によって壁面１２に固定されておらず、長尺部材１４の端部においては、隙間Ｓの幅を本固定時の幅よりもやや大きく確保することができる。したがって、固定片２４の最大厚さが溝１６の深さよりもやや厚く設定されているにもかかわらず、溝１６へ固定片２４を挿入することができる。   The end portion of the long member 14 in this process is not yet fixed to the wall surface 12 by the fixing bracket 18, and the width of the gap S is slightly larger than the width at the time of the main fixing at the end portion of the long member 14. Can be secured. Therefore, although the maximum thickness of the fixed piece 24 is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove 16, the fixed piece 24 can be inserted into the groove 16.

そして、（ｃ）工程では、長尺部材１４における固定片２４と重なる箇所に固定金具１８を打ち込んで、その固定金具１８によって長尺部材１４を壁面１２に固定し、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４を挟持する。「長尺部材１４における固定片２４と重なる箇所」に固定金具１８を打ち込むのは、長尺部材１４と壁面１２とによって固定片２４を強固に挟持するためである。   In step (c), the fixing member 18 is driven into a portion of the long member 14 that overlaps the fixing piece 24, and the long member 14 is fixed to the wall surface 12 by the fixing member 18. The fixing piece 24 is sandwiched between the two. The reason why the fixing bracket 18 is driven into “the portion of the long member 14 that overlaps with the fixing piece 24” is to firmly hold the fixing piece 24 between the long member 14 and the wall surface 12.

この工程において、固定金具１８を打ち込む位置は、長尺部材１４の端部表面に形成された穴２０によって示されており、固定金具１８を実際に打ち込む際には、穴２０が固定金具１８のガイドとなる。したがって、作業者は、固定金具１８の打ち込み作業を効率よく行うことができる。   In this step, the position where the fixing bracket 18 is driven is indicated by a hole 20 formed in the end surface of the long member 14. When the fixing bracket 18 is actually driven, the hole 20 is formed on the fixing bracket 18. Become a guide. Therefore, the operator can efficiently perform the driving operation of the fixing bracket 18.

なお、（ｃ）工程では、固定金具１８を固定片２４に貫通させるようにしているので、固定片２４の厚みが厚ければ、これに固定金具１８を貫通させる作業が困難であり、施工性が損なわれたり、固定片２４が損傷したりするおそれがある。一方、固定片２４の全体の厚みを薄くしたのでは、十分な固定強度を得ることができない。そのため、固定片２４については、図６に示すように、固定金具１８が貫通される部分に、他の部分よりも肉厚が薄い薄肉部２４ａが形成されてもよく、また、図７に示すように、固定金具１８が挿通する部分に、窓２４ｂが形成されてもよい。固定片２４に窓２４ｂが形成される場合には、この窓２４ｂも固定片２４を構成する要素となるため、「長尺部材１４における固定片２４と重なる箇所」には、「長尺部材１４における窓２４ｂと重なる箇所」が含まれることになる。   In the step (c), the fixing bracket 18 is made to penetrate the fixing piece 24. Therefore, if the thickness of the fixing piece 24 is thick, it is difficult to penetrate the fixing fitting 18 therethrough, and the workability is improved. May be damaged, or the fixing piece 24 may be damaged. On the other hand, if the entire thickness of the fixing piece 24 is reduced, sufficient fixing strength cannot be obtained. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixing piece 24 may be formed with a thin-walled portion 24 a having a smaller thickness than other portions in a portion through which the fixing metal fitting 18 is penetrated. As described above, the window 24b may be formed in a portion through which the fixing fitting 18 is inserted. When the window 24 b is formed in the fixed piece 24, the window 24 b is also an element constituting the fixed piece 24, and therefore, “the portion overlapping the fixed piece 24 in the long member 14” includes “the long member 14. In this case, a portion overlapping with the window 24b is included.

そして、窓２４ｂが形成される場合には、図７に示すように、固定片２４の全体がコ状に形成されてもよいし、窓２４ｂが貫通孔（図示省略）として形成されてもよい。固定片２４の全体がコ状に形成された場合には、図８に示すように、コ状部分の２つの突片２４ｃ（図７）が固定金具１８を挟んだ位置に配置される。したがって、この場合には、長尺部材１４に全ての固定金具１８を先に打ち込んで仮固定した後に、長尺部材１４の端部に端面被覆材１０を装着するようにしてもよい。さらに、固定片２４の固定強度を確保できる限り、突片２４ｃ(図７)を一つだけ有する構成が採用されてもよい(図示省略)。   When the window 24b is formed, as shown in FIG. 7, the entire fixing piece 24 may be formed in a U shape, or the window 24b may be formed as a through hole (not shown). . When the entire fixing piece 24 is formed in a U-shape, as shown in FIG. 8, the two protruding pieces 24 c (FIG. 7) of the U-shaped portion are arranged at positions sandwiching the fixing bracket 18. Therefore, in this case, the end face covering material 10 may be attached to the end portion of the long member 14 after all the fixtures 18 are first driven and temporarily fixed to the long member 14. Furthermore, as long as the fixing strength of the fixing piece 24 can be ensured, a configuration having only one protruding piece 24c (FIG. 7) may be employed (not shown).

また、固定片２４の全体がコ状に形成される場合には、固定片２４を可撓性材料で形成することによって、２つの突片２４ｃに溝１６の幅方向への可撓性を持たせることができるので、固定片２４全体の幅を溝１６の幅よりもやや大きく設定することによって、２つの突片２４ｃを溝１６の内側面に当接させてより強固に固定するようにしてもよい。   When the entire fixing piece 24 is formed in a U shape, the fixing piece 24 is formed of a flexible material so that the two protruding pieces 24c have flexibility in the width direction of the groove 16. Therefore, by setting the width of the entire fixing piece 24 to be slightly larger than the width of the groove 16, the two projecting pieces 24 c are brought into contact with the inner surface of the groove 16 to be fixed more firmly. Also good.

そして、各固定片２４の上面には、図９に示すように、点状（突起）または線状（突条）の突部３０が形成されてもよく、コ状の固定片２４の場合には、図１０に示すように、突片２４ｃの上部が上方へ向かって凸となる三角形に形成されてもよい。このような構成によれば、固定金具１８で長尺部材１４を壁面１２に固定する際、突部３０（図９）または突片２４ｃ（図１０）が長尺部材１４に食い込むため、長尺部材１４に対して端面被覆材１０をより確実に固定することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a dot-like (protrusion) or linear (projection) protrusion 30 may be formed on the upper surface of each fixing piece 24. As shown in FIG. 10, the upper part of the protruding piece 24c may be formed in a triangular shape that protrudes upward. According to such a configuration, when the elongate member 14 is fixed to the wall surface 12 with the fixing bracket 18, the protrusion 30 (FIG. 9) or the protrusion 24 c (FIG. 10) bites into the elongate member 14. The end surface covering material 10 can be more reliably fixed to the member 14.

また、長尺部材１４における溝１６の数および固定片２４の数は、図１１および図１２に示すように、２つ以上であってもよい。固定片２４の数が複数になると、長尺部材１４に対して端面被覆材１０をより確実かつ安定的に固定することができる。   Further, the number of the grooves 16 and the number of the fixing pieces 24 in the long member 14 may be two or more as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. When the number of the fixing pieces 24 is plural, the end surface covering material 10 can be more reliably and stably fixed to the long member 14.

さらに、長尺部材１４の形状は適宜変更可能であり、長尺部材１４が「長押」として用いられる場合には、図１３に示すように、長尺部材１４の背面上部に所定角度で傾斜した面取り部３２が形成されてもよいし、長尺部材１４の下部に前面が後退した薄肉部３４が形成されてもよい。このように長尺部材１４の形状が変更された場合には、それに応じて端面被覆材１０の形状も適宜変更されることになる。図１３に示した長尺部材１４および端面被覆材１０を壁面１２に固定した場合には、図１４に示すように、長尺部材１４の面取り部３２（図１３）にハンガー３６等を引っ掛けることができ、また、薄肉部３４において長尺部材１４とハンガー３６との干渉を避けることができる。   Furthermore, the shape of the long member 14 can be changed as appropriate, and when the long member 14 is used as a “long push”, as shown in FIG. A chamfered portion 32 may be formed, or a thin-walled portion 34 whose front surface is set back may be formed in the lower portion of the long member 14. Thus, when the shape of the elongate member 14 is changed, the shape of the end surface coating | covering material 10 will also be changed suitably according to it. When the long member 14 and the end face covering material 10 shown in FIG. 13 are fixed to the wall surface 12, as shown in FIG. 14, the hanger 36 or the like is hooked on the chamfered portion 32 (FIG. 13) of the long member 14. In addition, interference between the long member 14 and the hanger 36 can be avoided in the thin portion 34.

端面被覆材を示す背面斜視図および正面斜視図Rear perspective view and front perspective view showing end face covering material 端面被覆材の使用状態を示す正面図Front view showing usage of end face covering material 図２におけるIII-III断面図III-III sectional view in FIG. 端面被覆材の使用状態を示す簡略斜視図Simplified perspective view showing usage of end face covering material 端面被覆工法を示す工程図Process diagram showing the end face coating method 他の端面被覆材を示す背面斜視図Rear perspective view showing another end face covering material 他の端面被覆材を示す背面斜視図Rear perspective view showing another end face covering material 図７の端面被覆材の使用状態を示す正面図The front view which shows the use condition of the end surface coating | covering material of FIG. 固定片の変形例を示す正面図および側面図Front view and side view showing modified examples of fixed piece 固定片の変形例を示す正面図および側面図Front view and side view showing modified examples of fixed piece 固定片の変形例を示す正面斜視図Front perspective view showing a modification of the fixed piece 図１１の固定片を有する端面被覆材の使用状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the end surface coating | covering material which has a fixed piece of FIG. 長押に適用された長尺部材の使用状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the elongate member applied to long press 長押に適用された長尺部材の使用状態を示す正面図Front view showing the usage state of the long member applied to the long press

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０… 端面被覆材
１２… 壁面
１４… 長尺部材
１６… 溝
１８… 固定金具
１８ａ… 頭部
２０… 凹部
２２… 被覆部
２４… 固定片
２４ａ… 薄肉部
２４ｂ… 窓
２４ｃ… 突片
２６… 被覆部本体
２８… 嵌合部
３０… 突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... End surface covering material 12 ... Wall surface 14 ... Long member 16 ... Groove 18 ... Fixing metal fitting 18a ... Head 20 ... Recess 22 ... Covering part 24 ... Fixing piece 24a ... Thin wall part 24b ... Window 24c ... Projection piece 26 ... Covering part Body 28 ... Fitting part 30 ... Projection

Claims (4)

建築構造物の壁面に、固定金具によって固定される長尺部材の端面を被覆する端面被覆材であって、
前記長尺部材の端面を覆う被覆部と、
前記長尺部材の端面側から前記長尺部材と前記壁面との間に確保された隙間へ挿入され、前記隙間において固定される固定片とを備えており、
前記固定片は、２つの突片によって全体がコ状に形成されており、２つの前記突片の間に、前記固定金具が挿通する窓が形成されていることを特徴とする端面被覆材。 An end surface covering material that covers the end surface of the long member fixed to the wall surface of the building structure by a fixing bracket ,
A covering portion covering the end face of the long member;
A fixed piece that is inserted into the gap secured between the elongated member and the wall surface from the end face side of the elongated member, and fixed in the gap ;
The fixing piece is formed in an overall U shape by two protruding pieces, and a window through which the fixing fitting is inserted is formed between the two protruding pieces . 前記長尺部材の前記壁面と対向する面には、前記長尺部材の端面から長手方向へ延びる溝が形成されており、前記固定片の最大厚さは、前記溝の深さよりもやや厚く設定されており、前記固定片が前記溝に挿入されて固定される請求項１に記載の端面被覆材。 A groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the end face of the long member is formed on the surface of the long member facing the wall surface, and the maximum thickness of the fixed piece is set to be slightly thicker than the depth of the groove. are, the end surface covering material according to 請 Motomeko 1, wherein the fixed piece Ru is fixedly inserted into the groove. 建築構造物の壁面に取り付けられる長尺部材の端面を端面被覆材で被覆する端面被覆工法であって、
前記長尺部材の前記壁面と対向する面には、前記長尺部材の端面から長手方向へ延びる溝が形成されており、前記端面被覆材は、前記長尺部材の端面を覆う被覆部と、前記溝に挿入される固定片とを備えており、
（ａ）前記長尺部材における前記固定片と重ならない箇所に固定金具を打ち込んで、その固定金具によって前記長尺部材を前記壁面に固定し、
（ｂ）前記長尺部材の端面側から前記溝へ前記固定片を挿入するとともに、前記長尺部材の端面に前記被覆部を装着し、
（ｃ）前記長尺部材における前記固定片と重なる箇所に固定金具を打ち込んで、その固定金具によって前記長尺部材を前記壁面に固定する端面被覆工法。 An end face covering method for covering an end face of a long member attached to a wall surface of a building structure with an end face covering material,
A groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the end surface of the long member is formed on a surface of the long member facing the wall surface, and the end surface covering material includes a covering portion that covers the end surface of the long member; A fixed piece inserted into the groove,
(A) A fixing bracket is driven into a portion of the long member that does not overlap the fixing piece, and the long member is fixed to the wall surface by the fixing bracket,
(B) While inserting the fixed piece into the groove from the end face side of the long member, mounting the covering portion on the end face of the long member,
(C) An end surface covering method in which a fixing bracket is driven into a portion of the long member that overlaps the fixing piece, and the long member is fixed to the wall surface by the fixing bracket . 前記長尺部材の表面には、前記固定金具の頭部を収容する凹部が前記溝に対向して形成されており、前記（ａ）工程および前記（ｃ）工程では、前記凹部から前記固定金具を打ち込むようにした請求項３に記載の端面被覆工法。 On the surface of the elongate member, a recess that accommodates the head of the fixing bracket is formed to face the groove. The end face coating method according to claim 3, wherein the method is driven .
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JPS60162640U (en) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-29 岡田　和彦 Hiding the edges of surrounding parts
JPH0813773A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Projected corner cover fixture for edge member
JP2002155620A (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-31 Showa Panel System Kk Cover for covering side opening section of opening between baseboard and wall surface and baseboard with its cover
JP2004019247A (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-01-22 Konoshima Chemical Co Ltd Facing material end face shield and facing material mounting structure using the same
JP2004278224A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Herikkusu:Kk Wall surface construction assembly, decorative plate, decorative plate fixing member, joint member and wall surface construction method
JP2006144235A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Hook member

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS60162640U (en) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-29 岡田　和彦 Hiding the edges of surrounding parts
JPH0813773A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Projected corner cover fixture for edge member
JP2002155620A (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-31 Showa Panel System Kk Cover for covering side opening section of opening between baseboard and wall surface and baseboard with its cover
JP2004019247A (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-01-22 Konoshima Chemical Co Ltd Facing material end face shield and facing material mounting structure using the same
JP2004278224A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Herikkusu:Kk Wall surface construction assembly, decorative plate, decorative plate fixing member, joint member and wall surface construction method
JP2006144235A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Hook member

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