JP4709645B2 - Building foundation bundles, under-floor structures of buildings and buildings - Google Patents

Building foundation bundles, under-floor structures of buildings and buildings Download PDF

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JP4709645B2
JP4709645B2 JP2005379491A JP2005379491A JP4709645B2 JP 4709645 B2 JP4709645 B2 JP 4709645B2 JP 2005379491 A JP2005379491 A JP 2005379491A JP 2005379491 A JP2005379491 A JP 2005379491A JP 4709645 B2 JP4709645 B2 JP 4709645B2
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bundle
floor
bolt
upper bolt
building
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JP2007177570A (en
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出穂 石川
和雄 北浦
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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本発明は建物の基礎束、建物の床下構造及び建物に関する。   The present invention relates to a building foundation bundle, a building underfloor structure, and a building.

建物の基礎束として、特許文献1に記載の如く、床下に立設される束本体と、束本体の上端部に設けられて建物の床梁の下面を支持する受具とを有するものがある。束本体は、ターンバックル胴を有し、ターンバックル胴の上下の両端に上ボルトと下ボルトを螺着し、上ボルトと下ボルトを互いに逆ねじにし、上ボルトの上端部に上述の受具を設け、下ボルトの下端部にスラブ着座具を固定するように構成される。   As a basic bundle of buildings, as described in Patent Document 1, there is one having a bundle main body standing up under the floor and a support provided on the upper end of the bundle main body to support the lower surface of the floor beam of the building. . The bundle body has a turnbuckle body, upper bolts and lower bolts are screwed onto both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle body, the upper bolts and lower bolts are reversely threaded, and the above-described receiver is attached to the upper end of the upper bolt. And a slab seating tool is fixed to the lower end of the lower bolt.

施工者は、建物の床下にもぐり、建物の床梁の下面に基礎束の受具をビス、釘等で固定する。ターンバックル胴を回転して束本体の長さを調整することにより、束本体の設置レベルを定める。建物の構築後の床梁のたわみ、振動を防止しようとするものである。
特開2001-115629
The installer goes under the floor of the building and secures the foundation bundle supporter with screws, nails, etc. to the lower surface of the floor beam of the building. The installation level of the bundle body is determined by adjusting the length of the bundle body by rotating the turnbuckle barrel. It is intended to prevent the deflection and vibration of the floor beams after building.
JP2001-115629

特許文献1の基礎束は、設置時に施工者が床下にもぐる必要があり、施工作業性が悪く、施工コストも高い。   The foundation bundle of Patent Document 1 requires the installer to go under the floor at the time of installation, so that the workability is poor and the construction cost is high.

本発明の課題は、床下に立設して床梁を支持する基礎束を床上から設置可能にすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to make it possible to install a foundation bundle standing on the floor and supporting a floor beam from above the floor.

請求項1の発明は、床下に立設される束本体と、束本体に螺着され、床梁の下方から上方に延在する上ボルトと、上ボルトの束本体寄り中間部に固定され、上ボルトの回転操作による上方への螺動に伴って床梁の下面を支持する受具と、上ボルトの上端部に取着されて床梁の上面を支持する固定具とを有してなる建物の基礎束であって、前記上ボルトが相隣る床梁が互いになす間隔内に挿通され、前記受具が上ボルトに固定される受板と、上ボルトに挿通されて受板の上面と床梁の下面との間に介在し、相隣る床梁の双方に渡るすべり板とからなり、受板がすべり板に摺接する面にエンボス部を設けたものである。 The invention of claim 1 is fixed to a bundle main body standing up under the floor, an upper bolt that is screwed to the bundle main body and extends upward from below the floor beam, and an intermediate portion of the upper bolt closer to the bundle main body, A receiver that supports the lower surface of the floor beam as the upper bolt is rotated upward by rotation of the upper bolt, and a fixture that is attached to the upper end of the upper bolt and supports the upper surface of the floor beam. A foundation bundle of a building , wherein the upper bolt is inserted into a space between adjacent floor beams, and the receiving plate is fixed to the upper bolt, and the upper surface of the receiving plate is inserted into the upper bolt. And a lower plate of the floor beam, and includes a sliding plate extending over both adjacent floor beams, and an embossed portion is provided on the surface where the receiving plate is in sliding contact with the sliding plate .

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記束本体がターンバックル胴を有し、ターンバックル胴の上下の両端に上ボルトと下ボルトを螺着し、上ボルトと下ボルトを互いに逆ねじにするようにしたものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the bundle body has a turnbuckle cylinder, and upper and lower bolts are screwed onto both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle cylinder. They are made to have reverse screws .

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において更に、前記上ボルトの上端面に工具係止部を備えてなるようにしたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a tool locking portion is provided on the upper end surface of the upper bolt .

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれかの発明において更に、前記固定具が上ボルトに挿通される固定板と、上ボルトに螺着して固定板をバックアップするナットとからなるようにしたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the fixing device further includes a fixing plate that is inserted into the upper bolt, and a nut that is screwed to the upper bolt to back up the fixing plate. It is what I did.

請求項5の発明は、請求項の発明において更に、前記固定板が、ビスにより床梁の上面に固定されるようにしたものである。 The invention of claim 5, further characterized in that in the invention of claim 4, wherein the fixing plate, in which so as to be fixed to the upper surface of the floor beam by screws.

請求項6の発明は、請求項4又は5の発明において更に、前記固定板が、上ボルトのための挿通孔まわりに、相隣る床梁が互いになす前記間隔に係入する係入突部を備えてなるようにしたものである。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, the fixing plate further includes an engaging protrusion that engages with the space between adjacent floor beams around the insertion hole for the upper bolt. It is intended to be equipped with .

請求項7の発明は、請求項6の発明において更に、前記係入突部が、固定板に溶接した環状体であるようにしたものである。 According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the sixth aspect of the invention, the engaging projection is an annular body welded to a fixed plate .

請求項8の発明は、請求項6の発明において更に、前記係入突部が、固定板における上ボルトのための挿通孔まわりで相対する2点を切欠いて折曲げた折曲げ片であるようにしたものである。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, the engaging protrusion is a bent piece formed by notching two opposite points around the insertion hole for the upper bolt in the fixing plate. It is a thing.

請求項9の発明は、請求項1〜8のいずれかの発明において更に、前記下ボルトの下端部にスラブ着座具を固定してなるようにしたものである。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to eighth aspects , a slab seating tool is fixed to the lower end portion of the lower bolt .

請求項10の発明は、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の基礎束を使用した建物の床下構造である。 The invention of claim 10 is an underfloor structure of a building using the foundation bundle according to any one of claims 1 to 9 .

請求項11の発明は、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の基礎束を使用した建物である。 The invention of claim 11 is a building using the foundation bundle according to any one of claims 1 to 9 .

(請求項1)
(a)基礎束が、床下に立設される束本体と、束本体に螺着され、床梁の下方から上方に延在する上ボルトと、上ボルトの束本体寄り中間部に固定され、上ボルトの回転操作による上方への螺動に伴って床梁の下面を支持する受具と、上ボルトの上端部に取着されて床梁の上面を支持する固定具とを有してなるようにした。従って、束本体を立設した後に床梁の下方から上方に延在する上ボルトを床上から回転操作することにより、上ボルトの中間部に固定されている受具を高さ調整するように上動させて床梁の下面に当て、床梁の設置レベルを調整する。その後、上ボルトの上端部に固定具を取着することにより、床梁を受具と固定具で上下から挟持し、床梁を一定の設置レベルに固定的に支持できる。これにより、床下に立設して床梁を支持する基礎束を床上から設置でき、施工作業性を向上し、施工コストを低減できる。
(Claim 1)
(a) a base bundle is fixed to a bundle body standing up below the floor, an upper bolt that is screwed to the bundle body and extends upward from below the floor beam, and an intermediate portion of the upper bolt closer to the bundle body; A receiver that supports the lower surface of the floor beam as the upper bolt is rotated upward by rotation of the upper bolt, and a fixture that is attached to the upper end of the upper bolt and supports the upper surface of the floor beam. I did it. Therefore, by rotating the upper bolt that extends upward from below the floor beam after the bundle main body is erected from the floor, the height of the support fixed to the intermediate portion of the upper bolt is adjusted. Move it to the bottom surface of the floor beam and adjust the floor beam installation level. After that, by attaching a fixture to the upper end of the upper bolt, the floor beam can be clamped from above and below by the receiver and the fixture, and the floor beam can be fixedly supported at a certain installation level. Thereby, the foundation bundle standing up under the floor and supporting the floor beam can be installed from the floor, so that the construction workability can be improved and the construction cost can be reduced.

(b)上ボルトが相隣る床梁が互いになす間隔内に挿通されることにより、上ボルトを相隣る床梁に安定的に連結し、床梁を一定の設置レベルに安定的に支持できる。
(c)上ボルトの中間部に固定される受具が上ボルトに固定される受板と、上ボルトに挿通されて受板の上面と床梁の下面との間に介在するすべり板とからなるようにした。従って、床上から上ボルトを回転操作したとき、上ボルトに固定の受板をすべり板に対してすべらせて回転容易にし、受板の高さ調整が容易になる。
(d)上述(c)の受板とすべり板の互いに摺接する面の一方にエンボス部を設けたことにより、受板をすべり板に対して更にすべり易くし、受板の高さ調整が一層容易になる。
(b) The upper bolts are inserted into the space between adjacent floor beams so that the upper bolts are stably connected to the adjacent floor beams and the floor beams are stably supported at a certain installation level. it can.
(c) a receiving plate fixed to the upper bolt in a middle portion of the upper bolt, and a sliding plate inserted through the upper bolt and interposed between the upper surface of the receiving plate and the lower surface of the floor beam It was made to become. Therefore, when the upper bolt is rotated from the floor, the receiving plate fixed to the upper bolt is slid with respect to the sliding plate to facilitate rotation, and the height adjustment of the receiving plate is facilitated.
(d) By providing an embossed portion on one of the surfaces of the receiving plate and the sliding plate that are in sliding contact with each other in (c) above, the receiving plate is further easily slid with respect to the sliding plate, and the height of the receiving plate is further adjusted. It becomes easy.

(請求項
(e)束本体がターンバックル胴を有し、ターンバックル胴の上下の両端に上ボルトと下ボルトを螺着し、上ボルトと下ボルトを互いに逆ねじにするようにした。従って、ユニット建物の構築後の万が一の不同沈下時等に、床下からターンバックル胴を回転して束本体の長さを調整することにより、床梁の設置レベルを修正することもできる。
(Claim 2 )
( e ) The bundle body has a turnbuckle barrel, and upper and lower bolts are screwed onto both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle barrel so that the upper and lower bolts are reverse screws. Therefore, in the unlikely event of the uneven settlement after the construction of the unit building, the installation level of the floor beam can be corrected by adjusting the length of the bundle body by rotating the turnbuckle cylinder from under the floor.

(請求項
(f)上ボルトの上端面に工具係止部を備えることにより、上ボルトを床上から簡易確実に回転操作できる。
(Claim 3 )
( f ) By providing a tool locking portion on the upper end surface of the upper bolt, the upper bolt can be easily and reliably rotated from the floor.

(請求項
(g)上ボルトに挿通される固定板と、上ボルトに螺着して固定板をバックアップするナットとにより、上ボルトの上端部に取着される固定具を簡易に構成できる。
(Claim 4 )
( g ) A fixing member attached to the upper end of the upper bolt can be simply configured by a fixing plate inserted through the upper bolt and a nut that is screwed onto the upper bolt to back up the fixing plate.

(請求項5)
(h)上述(g)の固定板が、ビスにより床梁の上面に固定される。従って、上ボルトが相隣る床梁の間隔内でぐらつくことを防止し、ひいては束本体の立設状態を安定強固にできる。
(請求項6〜8
(i)上述(g)の固定板が、上ボルトのための挿通孔まわりに、相隣る建物ユニットの床梁が互いになす間隔に係入する係入突部を備えることにより、上ボルトが相隣る床梁の間隔内でぐらつくことを防止し、ひいては束本体の立設状態を安定強固にできる。
(Claim 5)
(h) The fixing plate (g) described above is fixed to the upper surface of the floor beam with screws. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the upper bolts from wobbling within the interval between the adjacent floor beams, and as a result, the standing state of the bundle main body can be stabilized and strengthened.
(Claims 6-8 )
( i ) The fixing plate of ( g ) described above is provided with an engaging protrusion that engages with the space between the floor beams of adjacent building units around the insertion hole for the upper bolt, so that the upper bolt is It is possible to prevent wobbling within the space between adjacent floor beams, and thus to stabilize and erect the bundle body.

(請求項
(j)下ボルトの下端部にスラブ着座具を固定してなることにより、束本体を床下に安定的に立設できる。
(Claim 9 )
( j ) By fixing the slab seating tool to the lower end of the lower bolt, the bundle body can be stably erected under the floor.

(請求項10
(k)建物の床下構造に使用される基礎束において、上述(a)〜(j)を実現できる。
(Claim 10 )
(K) in the basic flux is used under the floor structure of a building, can be realized above (a) ~ (j).

(請求項11
(l)建物に使用される基礎束について、上述(a)〜(j)を実現できる。
(Claim 11 )
( l ) The above-mentioned (a) to ( j ) can be realized for the foundation bundle used in the building.

図1はユニット建物を構成するように据付けられて相隣る建物ユニットを示す平面図、図2は建物ユニットを示す斜視図、図3は建物ユニットの床構造を示す断面図、図4は基礎束を示す正面図、図5は図4の平面図、図6は上ボルトと受板を示す斜視図、図7は基礎束の設置手順を示す施工工程図、図8は基礎束の変形例を示す正面図、図9は参考例1の基礎束を示す正面図、図10は図9の平面図、図11は参考例2の基礎束を示す正面図、図12は図11の平面図である。 1 is a plan view showing adjacent building units installed so as to form a unit building , FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the building units, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the floor structure of the building units, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an upper bolt and a receiving plate, FIG. 7 is a construction process diagram showing the installation procedure of the foundation bundle, and FIG. 8 is a modification of the foundation bundle. 9 is a front view showing the basic bundle of Reference Example 1 , FIG. 10 is a plan view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a front view showing the basic bundle of Reference Example 2 , and FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. It is.

ユニット建物10は、図1に示す如く、コンクリートスラブ1(図4)の上に鋼製基礎11等を設置し、複数の建物ユニット20をそれら鋼製基礎11の上に据付けて構築される。尚、基礎11は、鋼製基礎でなく、RCの通常基礎であっても良い。 As shown in FIG. 1, the unit building 10 is constructed by installing a steel foundation 11 or the like on a concrete slab 1 (FIG. 4) and installing a plurality of building units 20 on the steel foundation 11. The foundation 11 may be a normal RC foundation instead of a steel foundation.

建物ユニット20は、柱21、床大梁22、天井梁23を箱形に接続した骨組構造体である。本実施例の建物ユニット20は、図2、図3に示す如く、4本の角鋼管製柱21の下端部間に形鋼製床大梁22を架け渡し、それら柱21の上端部間に形鋼製天井大梁23を架け渡して構成される。相対する長辺側の床大梁22には複数本の床小梁22Aが支持され、それら床小梁22Aの上には複数本の床根太22Bが支持され、それら床根太22Bの上には床板22Cが貼り設けられる。相対する長辺側の天井大梁23には複数本の天井根太23Aが支持され、それら天井根太23Aの下には天井板23Bが貼り設けられる。   The building unit 20 is a frame structure in which columns 21, floor beams 22 and ceiling beams 23 are connected in a box shape. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the building unit 20 according to the present embodiment spans a steel beam floor girder 22 between lower ends of four square steel pipe columns 21, and forms between the upper ends of the columns 21. It is constructed by spanning steel ceiling beams 23. A plurality of floor beams 22A are supported on the opposite long side floor beams 22 and a plurality of floor joists 22B are supported on the floor beams 22A, and a floor plate is disposed on the floor joists 22B. 22C is pasted. A plurality of ceiling joists 23A are supported on the opposing long-side ceiling girder 23, and a ceiling plate 23B is attached below the ceiling joists 23A.

ユニット建物10の構築後の各建物ユニット20の床大梁22のたわみ、振動を防止するため、各建物ユニット20の床大梁22の中間部は鋼製基礎束30により支持される。基礎束30は、コンクリートスラブ1の上に設置され、以下の如くに構成される。   In order to prevent the bending and vibration of the floor beams 22 of each building unit 20 after the unit building 10 is constructed, the middle portion of the floor beams 22 of each building unit 20 is supported by a steel foundation bundle 30. The foundation bundle 30 is installed on the concrete slab 1 and configured as follows.

基礎束30は、図4、図5に示す如く、コンクリートスラブ1の上に立設される束本体31Aを有する。束本体31は、鋼製ターンバックル胴31Aを有し、ターンバックル胴31Aの上下の両端に上ボルト32と下ボルト33を螺着し、上ボルト32と下ボルト33を互いに逆ねじにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the foundation bundle 30 has a bundle body 31 </ b> A that is erected on the concrete slab 1. The bundle body 31 has a steel turnbuckle body 31A, and upper bolts 32 and lower bolts 33 are screwed to both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle body 31A, and the upper bolts 32 and the lower bolts 33 are reversely threaded. .

上ボルト32は束本体31たるターンバックル胴31Aに螺着され、束本体31の立設後に据付けられて相隣る建物ユニット20、20の床大梁22が互いになす間隔内に配置される。また、下ボルト33の下端部には鋼製円板等スラブ着座具34が溶接又はかしめ等により固定され、スラブ着座具34はコンクリートビス34Aや接着剤等でコンクリートスラブ1に固定される。   The upper bolt 32 is screwed into the turnbuckle body 31A as the bundle main body 31, and is installed after the bundle main body 31 is erected, and is disposed within an interval between the floor beams 22 of the adjacent building units 20 and 20. A slab seating tool 34 such as a steel disk is fixed to the lower end of the lower bolt 33 by welding or caulking, and the slab seating tool 34 is fixed to the concrete slab 1 with a concrete screw 34A or an adhesive.

基礎束30は、上ボルト32のターンバックル胴31A寄り中間部に固定され、上ボルト32の回転操作による上方への螺動に伴って床大梁22の下フランジの下面に当たってこれを支持する受具35を有する。上ボルト32の頂部上端面には、六角レンチ等が係止し得る六角切込孔等の工具係止部32Aが設けられる。   The foundation bundle 30 is fixed to an intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 near the turnbuckle body 31A, and receives the lower flange of the floor girder 22 in accordance with the upward screwing by the rotation operation of the upper bolt 32 and supports the same. 35. A tool locking portion 32A such as a hexagonal cut hole that can be locked by a hexagon wrench or the like is provided on the top upper end surface of the upper bolt 32.

受具35は上ボルト32に溶接又はかしめ等により固定される鋼製円板等の受板36と、上ボルト32に相対回転可能に挿通されて受板36の上面と床大梁22の下フランジの下面との間に介在する鋼製円板等のすべり板37とからなる。受板36とすべり板37の互いに摺接する面の一方、本実施例では受板36の上面の周方向複数位置には、図6に示す如く、半球状エンボス部36Aが設けられる。   The receiving member 35 is a steel plate or other receiving plate 36 fixed to the upper bolt 32 by welding or caulking or the like, and is inserted into the upper bolt 32 so as to be rotatable relative to the upper surface of the receiving plate 36 and the lower flange of the floor girder 22. And a sliding plate 37 such as a steel disk interposed between the lower surface of the steel plate. As shown in FIG. 6, hemispherical embossed portions 36A are provided at a plurality of circumferential positions on the upper surface of the receiving plate 36 in one of the surfaces of the receiving plate 36 and the sliding plate 37 that are in sliding contact with each other.

基礎束30は、上ボルト32の上端部に取着されて床大梁22の上フランジの上面に当たってこれを支持する固定具38を有する。固定具38は上ボルト32に挿通される鋼製四角板等の固定板39と、上ボルト32に螺着して固定板39をバックアップするナット40とからなる。固定板39はビス39A等により床大梁22の上フランジに締結固定される。   The foundation bundle 30 has a fixture 38 that is attached to the upper end of the upper bolt 32 and abuts against the upper surface of the upper flange of the floor beam 22 to support it. The fixing tool 38 includes a fixing plate 39 such as a steel square plate inserted through the upper bolt 32, and a nut 40 that is screwed onto the upper bolt 32 to back up the fixing plate 39. The fixing plate 39 is fastened and fixed to the upper flange of the floor beam 22 by screws 39A or the like.

以下、基礎束30の設置手順について説明する(図7)。
(1)束本体31の下ボルト33に設けられているスラブ着座具34をコンクリートスラブ1に固定する(図7(A))。
Hereinafter, the installation procedure of the foundation bundle 30 will be described (FIG. 7).
(1) The slab sitting tool 34 provided on the lower bolt 33 of the bundle body 31 is fixed to the concrete slab 1 (FIG. 7A).

(2)ユニット建物10において、相隣る各建物ユニット20のコーナー部を鋼製基礎11の上に据付ける。上述(1)の束本体31に螺着されている上ボルト32がそれら建物ユニット20の床大梁22の中間部が形成する間隔内に配置され、床大梁22の下方から上方に延在する(図7(B))。   (2) In the unit building 10, corner portions of adjacent building units 20 are installed on the steel foundation 11. The upper bolts 32 screwed to the bundle main body 31 of the above (1) are disposed within the interval formed by the middle part of the floor beams 22 of the building unit 20 and extend upward from below the floor beams 22 ( FIG. 7 (B)).

(3)上ボルト32の工具係止部32Aに六角レンチ等を係止して上ボルト32を床上から回転操作し、上ボルト32の中間部に固定されている受具35を高さ調整するように上動させて床大梁22の下面に当て、床大梁22の設置レベルを調整する。受具35の受板36がすべり板37を介して床大梁22の下面に当たる(図7(C))。   (3) A hexagon wrench or the like is locked to the tool locking portion 32A of the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 is rotated from the floor, and the height of the support 35 fixed to the intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 is adjusted. The installation level of the floor girder 22 is adjusted by moving it up to the lower surface of the floor girder 22. The receiving plate 36 of the receiving device 35 hits the lower surface of the floor beam 22 via the sliding plate 37 (FIG. 7C).

(4)上ボルト32の上端部に固定具38(固定板39とナット40)を取着する(図7(D))。床大梁22が受具35と固定具38で上下から挟持され、床大梁22を一定の設置レベルに固定的に支持する。   (4) The fixing tool 38 (fixing plate 39 and nut 40) is attached to the upper end of the upper bolt 32 (FIG. 7D). The floor girder 22 is sandwiched from above and below by the receiver 35 and the fixture 38, and the floor girder 22 is fixedly supported at a fixed installation level.

尚、ユニット建物10の構築後に床大梁22の設置レベルを調整する必要を生じたときには、床下にもぐる作業者によりターンバックル胴31Aを回転して束本体31(上ボルト32、下ボルト33)の長さを調整することにより、床大梁22の設置レベルを修正できる。   When it is necessary to adjust the installation level of the floor girder 22 after the unit building 10 is constructed, the turnbuckle body 31A is rotated by an operator who goes under the floor to rotate the bundle body 31 (upper bolt 32, lower bolt 33). The installation level of the floor girder 22 can be corrected by adjusting the length.

本実施例によれば以下の作用効果を奏する。
(a)基礎束30が、床下に立設される束本体31と、束本体31に螺着され、相隣る建物ユニット20の床大梁22が互いになす間隔内に配置される上ボルト32と、上ボルト32の束本体31寄り中間部に固定され、上ボルト32の回転操作による上方への螺動に伴って床大梁22の下面を支持する受具35と、上ボルト32の上端部に取着されて床大梁22の上面を支持する固定具38とを有してなるようにした。従って、束本体31を立設した後に相隣る建物ユニット20を据付け、それら建物ユニット20の間隔内に配置されてそれらの床大梁22に安定的に連結されることになる上ボルト32を床上から回転操作することにより、上ボルト32の中間部に固定されている受具35を高さ調整するように上動させて床大梁22の下面に当て、床大梁22の設置レベルを調整する。その後、上ボルト32の上端部に固定具38を取着することにより、床大梁22を受具35と固定具38で上下から挟持し、床大梁22を一定の設置レベルに安定的かつ固定的に支持できる。これにより、床下に立設して床大梁22を支持する基礎束30を床上から設置でき、施工作業性を向上し、施工コストを低減できる。
According to the present embodiment, the following operational effects can be obtained.
(a) A base bundle 30 is erected under the floor, and an upper bolt 32 that is screwed to the bundle main body 31 and is disposed within an interval between the floor beams 22 of adjacent building units 20. The upper bolt 32 is fixed to an intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 near the bundle main body 31 and supports the lower surface of the floor beam 22 as the upper bolt 32 rotates upwardly. A fixing tool 38 that is attached and supports the upper surface of the floor girder 22 is provided. Accordingly, the building units 20 adjacent to each other after the bundle main body 31 is erected are installed, and the upper bolts 32 that are arranged within the space between the building units 20 and are stably connected to the floor beams 22 are installed on the floor. , The support 35 fixed to the intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 is moved up so as to adjust the height and applied to the lower surface of the floor beam 22 to adjust the installation level of the floor beam 22. Thereafter, by attaching a fixture 38 to the upper end portion of the upper bolt 32, the floor girder 22 is sandwiched from above and below by the receiver 35 and the fixture 38, and the floor girder 22 is stably and fixed at a certain installation level. Can be supported. Thereby, the foundation bundle 30 which stands up under the floor and supports the floor beam 22 can be installed from the floor, so that the workability can be improved and the construction cost can be reduced.

(b)束本体31がターンバックル胴31Aを有し、ターンバックル胴31Aの上下の両端に上ボルト32と下ボルト33を螺着し、上ボルト32と下ボルト33を互いに逆ねじにするようにした。従って、ユニット建物10の構築後の万が一の不同沈下時等に、床下からターンバックル胴31Aを回転して束本体31の長さを調整することにより、床大梁22の設置レベルを修正することもできる。   (b) The bundle body 31 has a turnbuckle body 31A, and upper bolts 32 and lower bolts 33 are screwed onto both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle body 31A so that the upper bolts 32 and the lower bolts 33 are reverse screws. I made it. Accordingly, when the unit building 10 is constructed, the installation level of the floor beam 22 may be corrected by adjusting the length of the bundle body 31 by rotating the turnbuckle body 31A from the bottom of the floor in the unlikely event of settlement. it can.

(c)上ボルト32の上端面に工具係止部32Aを備えることにより、上ボルト32を床上から簡易確実に回転操作できる。   (c) By providing the tool locking portion 32A on the upper end surface of the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 can be simply and reliably rotated from the floor.

(d)上ボルト32に挿通される固定板39と、上ボルト32に螺着して固定板39をバックアップするナット40とにより、上ボルト32の上端部に取着される固定具38を簡易に構成できる。   (d) The fixture 38 attached to the upper end of the upper bolt 32 is simplified by the fixing plate 39 inserted through the upper bolt 32 and the nut 40 screwed onto the upper bolt 32 to back up the fixing plate 39. Can be configured.

(e)上ボルト32の中間部に固定される受具35が上ボルト32に固定される受板36と、上ボルト32に挿通されて受板36の上面と床大梁22の下面との間に介在するすべり板37とからなるようにした。従って、床上から上ボルト32を回転操作したとき、上ボルト32に固定の受板36をすべり板37に対してすべらせて回転容易にし、受板36の高さ調整が容易になる。   (e) A receiving plate 36 fixed to the upper bolt 32 and a receiving plate 35 fixed to an intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32; and a space between the upper surface of the receiving plate 36 and the lower surface of the floor beam 22 through the upper bolt 32. And a sliding plate 37 interposed between the two. Therefore, when the upper bolt 32 is rotated from the floor, the receiving plate 36 fixed to the upper bolt 32 is slid with respect to the sliding plate 37 to facilitate rotation, and the height adjustment of the receiving plate 36 is facilitated.

(f)上述(e)の受板36とすべり板37の互いに摺接する面の一方にエンボス部36Aを設けたことにより、受板36をすべり板37に対して更にすべり易くし、受板36の高さ調整が一層容易になる。   (f) Since the embossed portion 36A is provided on one of the surfaces of the receiving plate 36 and the sliding plate 37 that are in sliding contact with each other, the receiving plate 36 is further easily slid with respect to the sliding plate 37. The height adjustment becomes easier.

(g)下ボルト33の下端部にスラブ着座具34を固定してなることにより、束本体31を床下に安定的に立設できる。   (g) By fixing the slab seating tool 34 to the lower end portion of the lower bolt 33, the bundle body 31 can be stably erected under the floor.

(h)ユニット建物10の床下構造に使用される基礎束30について、上述(a)〜(g)を実現できる。   (h) With respect to the foundation bundle 30 used for the underfloor structure of the unit building 10, the above-described (a) to (g) can be realized.

(i)ユニット建物10に使用される基礎束30について、上述(a)〜(g)を実現できる。   (i) With respect to the foundation bundle 30 used for the unit building 10, the above-described (a) to (g) can be realized.

図8の変形例は、上ボルト32の上端部に取着される固定具38の固定板39が、上ボルト32のための挿通孔51まわりに、相隣る建物ユニット20、20の床大梁22が互いになす間隔に係入する係入突部52を備えるようにしたことにある。係入突部52は、固定板39の下面の挿通孔51まわりに溶接等される環状体により構成できる他、固定板39の挿通孔51まわりで相対する2点を切欠いて折曲げた折曲げ片等により構成できる。上ボルト32に挿通されて相隣る床大梁22の上面に載置された固定板39の係入突部52は、一方の床大梁22のウエブ外面と、他方の床大梁22のウエブ外面の双方に相対する。これによれば、上ボルト32が相隣る床大梁22、22の間隔内でぐらつくことを防止し、ひいては束本体31の立設状態を安定強固にできる。   In the modified example of FIG. 8, the fixing plate 39 of the fixture 38 attached to the upper end of the upper bolt 32 is placed around the insertion hole 51 for the upper bolt 32 and the floor beams of the adjacent building units 20, 20. This is because the engaging protrusions 52 that engage with each other at intervals formed by the two members 22 are provided. The engaging protrusion 52 can be formed of an annular body that is welded around the insertion hole 51 on the lower surface of the fixed plate 39, and is bent by notching two opposite points around the insertion hole 51 of the fixed plate 39. It can be configured by a piece or the like. The engaging protrusion 52 of the fixing plate 39 inserted through the upper bolt 32 and placed on the upper surface of the adjacent floor girder 22 is formed between the web outer surface of one floor girder 22 and the web outer surface of the other floor girder 22. Relative to both. According to this, it is possible to prevent the upper bolt 32 from wobbling within the space between the adjacent floor beams 22, 22, and as a result, the standing state of the bundle main body 31 can be made stable and strong.

参考例1
図9、図10の参考例1は、前記実施例におけると同様の基礎束30により、ユニット建物10の相隣る床大梁22に限定されない、一般建物又はユニット建物10の単独の鉄骨床梁101を一定の設置レベルに支持するものである。
( Reference Example 1 )
The reference example 1 in FIGS. 9 and 10 is not limited to the adjacent floor beams 22 of the unit building 10 by the same foundation bundle 30 as in the above-described embodiment, but is a single steel floor beam 101 of a general building or unit building 10. Is supported at a certain installation level.

基礎束30は、前記実施例におけると実質的に同様に構成され、束本体31、上ボルト32、下ボルト33、スラブ着座具34、受具35、受板36、すべり板37、固定具38、固定板39、ナット40を有し、以下の如くに設置される。尚、受具35、受板36、すべり板37、固定板39は床梁101のフランジ巾に適合するサイズに設定される。 The base bundle 30 is configured in substantially the same manner as in the above embodiment , and includes a bundle body 31, an upper bolt 32, a lower bolt 33, a slab seating tool 34, a receiving tool 35, a receiving plate 36, a sliding plate 37, and a fixing tool 38. The fixing plate 39 and the nut 40 are provided as follows. Note that the receiving member 35, the receiving plate 36, the sliding plate 37, and the fixing plate 39 are set to sizes that match the flange width of the floor beam 101.

(1)束本体31の下ボルト33に設けられているスラブ着座具34をコンクリートスラブ1に固定する。   (1) The slab seating tool 34 provided on the lower bolt 33 of the bundle body 31 is fixed to the concrete slab 1.

(2)建物の床梁101が設置され、上述(1)の束本体31に螺着されている上ボルト32が床梁101の上下のフランジのルーズ孔102に挿通される。   (2) The floor beam 101 of the building is installed, and the upper bolt 32 screwed to the bundle body 31 of (1) described above is inserted into the loose holes 102 of the upper and lower flanges of the floor beam 101.

(3)上ボルト32の工具係止部32Aに六角レンチ等を係止して上ボルト32を床上から回転操作し、上ボルト32の中間部に固定されている受具35を高さ調整するように上動させて床梁101の下フランジの下面に当て、床梁101の設置レベルを調整する。受具35の受板36がすべり板37を介して床梁101の下フランジの下面に当たる。   (3) A hexagon wrench or the like is locked to the tool locking portion 32A of the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 is rotated from the floor, and the height of the support 35 fixed to the intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 is adjusted. The installation level of the floor beam 101 is adjusted by moving it up and touching the lower surface of the lower flange of the floor beam 101. The receiving plate 36 of the receiving device 35 hits the lower surface of the lower flange of the floor beam 101 through the sliding plate 37.

(4)上ボルト32の上端部に固定具38(固定板39とナット40)を取着する。床梁101が受具35と固定具38で上下から挟持され、床梁101を一定の設置レベルに固定的に支持する。固定板39はビス39A等により床梁101の上フランジに締結固定される。   (4) Attach the fixture 38 (fixing plate 39 and nut 40) to the upper end of the upper bolt 32. The floor beam 101 is sandwiched from above and below by the receiver 35 and the fixture 38, and the floor beam 101 is fixedly supported at a certain installation level. The fixing plate 39 is fastened and fixed to the upper flange of the floor beam 101 by screws 39A or the like.

尚、建物の構築後に床梁101の設置レベルを調整する必要を生じたときには、床下にもぐる作業者によりターンバックル胴31Aを回転して束本体31(上ボルト32、下ボルト33)の長さを調整することにより、床梁101の設置レベルを修正できる。   When it is necessary to adjust the installation level of the floor beam 101 after the building is constructed, the turnbuckle body 31A is rotated by an operator who goes under the floor, and the length of the bundle body 31 (upper bolt 32, lower bolt 33). By adjusting, the installation level of the floor beam 101 can be corrected.

上ボルト32が床梁101のルーズ孔102に挿通されることにより、上ボルト32を床梁101に安定的に連結し、床梁101を一定の設置レベルに安定的に支持できる。 By being inserted loosely hole 102 of the upper bolt 32 floor beams 101, the upper bolt 32 stably connected to the floor beam 101, the floor beams 101 can be stably supported at a constant installation level.

固定板39が、上ボルト32のための挿通孔まわりに、床梁101のルーズ孔102に係入する係入突部を備えるものとすれば、上ボルト32が床梁101のルーズ孔102内でぐらつくことを防止し、ひいては束本体31の立設状態を安定強固にできる。 If the fixing plate 39 includes an engaging protrusion that engages with the loose hole 102 of the floor beam 101 around the insertion hole for the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 is disposed in the loose hole 102 of the floor beam 101. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wobbling of the bundle body 31 and to stabilize and erect the bundle body 31.

参考例2
図11、図12の参考例2は、前記実施例におけると同様の基礎束30により、ユニット建物10の相隣る床大梁22に限定されない、一般建物の単独の木製土台201(ALCスラブ等でも同じ)を一定の設置レベルに支持するものである。
( Reference Example 2 )
The reference example 2 of FIGS. 11 and 12 is not limited to the adjacent floor beams 22 of the unit building 10 by the same foundation bundle 30 as in the above-described embodiment . The same) is supported at a certain installation level.

基礎束30は、前記実施例におけると実質的に同様に構成され、束本体31、上ボルト32、下ボルト33、スラブ着座具34、受具35、受板36、すべり板37、固定具38、固定板39、ナット40を有し、以下の如くに設置される。尚、受具35、受板36、すべり板37、固定板39は木製土台201の巾に適合するサイズ設定される。 The base bundle 30 is configured in substantially the same manner as in the above embodiment , and includes a bundle body 31, an upper bolt 32, a lower bolt 33, a slab seating tool 34, a receiving tool 35, a receiving plate 36, a sliding plate 37, and a fixing tool 38. The fixing plate 39 and the nut 40 are provided as follows. The receiving member 35, the receiving plate 36, the sliding plate 37, and the fixing plate 39 are sized to fit the width of the wooden base 201.

(1)束本体31の下ボルト33に設けられているスラブ着座具34をコンクリートスラブ1に固定する。   (1) The slab seating tool 34 provided on the lower bolt 33 of the bundle body 31 is fixed to the concrete slab 1.

(2)建物の木製土台201が設置され、上述(1)の束本体31に螺着されている上ボルト32が木製土台201のルーズ孔202に挿通される。   (2) The wooden base 201 of the building is installed, and the upper bolt 32 screwed into the bundle body 31 of (1) is inserted into the loose hole 202 of the wooden base 201.

(3)上ボルト32の工具係止部32Aに六角レンチ等を係止して上ボルト32を床上から回転操作し、上ボルト32の中間部に固定されている受具35を高さ調整するように上動させて木製土台201の下面に当て、木製土台201の設置レベルを調整する。受具35の受板36がすべり板37を介して木製土台201の下面に当たる。   (3) A hexagon wrench or the like is locked to the tool locking portion 32A of the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 is rotated from the floor, and the height of the support 35 fixed to the intermediate portion of the upper bolt 32 is adjusted. The installation level of the wooden base 201 is adjusted by touching the lower surface of the wooden base 201. The receiving plate 36 of the receiving device 35 hits the lower surface of the wooden base 201 through the sliding plate 37.

(4)上ボルト32の上端部に固定具38(固定板39とナット40)を取着する。木製土台201が受具35と固定具38で上下から挟持され、木製土台201を一定の設置レベルに固定的に支持する。   (4) Attach the fixture 38 (fixing plate 39 and nut 40) to the upper end of the upper bolt 32. A wooden base 201 is sandwiched from above and below by the receiver 35 and the fixture 38, and the wooden base 201 is fixedly supported at a certain installation level.

尚、建物の構築後に木製土台201の設置レベルを調整する必要を生じたときには、床下にもぐる作業者によりターンバックル胴31Aを回転して束本体31(上ボルト32、下ボルト33)の長さを調整することにより、木製土台201の設置レベルを修正できる。   When it is necessary to adjust the installation level of the wooden base 201 after the building is constructed, the turnbuckle body 31A is rotated by an operator who goes under the floor, and the length of the bundle body 31 (upper bolt 32, lower bolt 33). By adjusting the setting level, the installation level of the wooden base 201 can be corrected.

上ボルト32が木製土台201のルーズ孔202に挿通されることにより、上ボルト32を木製土台201に安定的に連結し、木製土台201を一定の設置レベルに安定的に支持できる。 By the upper bolt 32 is inserted loosely hole 202 of the wooden base 201, the upper bolt 32 stably connected to the wooden base 201 can be supported stably wooden foundation 201 at a constant installation level.

固定板39が、上ボルト32のための挿通孔まわりに、木製土台201のルーズ孔202に係入する係入突部を備えるものとすれば、上ボルト32が木製土台201のルーズ孔202内でぐらつくことを防止し、ひいては束本体31の立設状態を安定強固にできる。 If the fixing plate 39 includes an engaging protrusion that engages with the loose hole 202 of the wooden base 201 around the insertion hole for the upper bolt 32, the upper bolt 32 is disposed in the loose hole 202 of the wooden base 201. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wobbling of the bundle body 31 and to stabilize and erect the bundle body 31.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により記述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. Included in the invention.

図1はユニット建物を構成するように据付けられて相隣る建物ユニットを示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing adjacent building units installed so as to constitute a unit building. 図2は建物ユニットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the building unit. 図3は建物ユニットの床構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the floor structure of the building unit. 図4は基礎束を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing the foundation bundle. 図5は図4の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 図6は上ボルトと受板を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the upper bolt and the receiving plate. 図7は基礎束の設置手順を示す施工工程図である。FIG. 7 is a construction process diagram showing the installation procedure of the foundation bundle. 図8は基礎束の変形例を示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing a modification of the foundation bundle. 図9は参考例1の基礎束を示す正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view showing the foundation bundle of Reference Example 1. FIG. 図10は図9の平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of FIG. 図11は参考例2の基礎束を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing a foundation bundle of Reference Example 2 . 図12は図11の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ユニット建物
20 建物ユニット
22 床大梁
30 基礎束
31 束本体
31A ターンバックル胴
32 上ボルト
32A 工具係止部
33 下ボルト
34 スラブ着座具
35 受具
36 受板
36A エンボス部
37 すべり板
38 固定具
39 固定板
39A ビス
40 ナット
51 挿通孔
52 係入突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Unit building 20 Building unit 22 Floor girder 30 Foundation bundle 31 Bundle body 31A Turnbuckle trunk 32 Upper bolt 32A Tool latching part 33 Lower bolt 34 Slab seat 35 Fixed plate
39A Screw 40 Nut 51 Insertion hole 52 Engaging protrusion

Claims (11)

床下に立設される束本体と、
束本体に螺着され、床梁の下方から上方に延在する上ボルトと、
上ボルトの束本体寄り中間部に固定され、上ボルトの回転操作による上方への螺動に伴って床梁の下面を支持する受具と、
上ボルトの上端部に取着されて床梁の上面を支持する固定具とを有してなる建物の基礎束であって、
前記上ボルトが相隣る床梁が互いになす間隔内に挿通され、
前記受具が上ボルトに固定される受板と、上ボルトに挿通されて受板の上面と床梁の下面との間に介在し、相隣る床梁の双方に渡るすべり板とからなり、受板がすべり板に摺接する面にエンボス部を設けた建物の基礎束。
A bundle body standing under the floor;
An upper bolt that is screwed to the bundle body and extends upward from below the floor beam;
A support that is fixed to the middle portion of the upper bolt near the bundle body and supports the lower surface of the floor beam in accordance with the upward screwing by the rotation operation of the upper bolt;
A foundation bundle of a building having a fixture attached to the upper end of the upper bolt and supporting the upper surface of the floor beam ,
The upper bolt is inserted into the space between adjacent floor beams,
The receiving device is composed of a receiving plate fixed to the upper bolt, and a sliding plate that is inserted into the upper bolt and interposed between the upper surface of the receiving plate and the lower surface of the floor beam, and extends over both adjacent floor beams. A building foundation bundle with an embossed part on the surface where the backing plate slides on the sliding plate .
前記束本体がターンバックル胴を有し、ターンバックル胴の上下の両端に上ボルトと下ボルトを螺着し、上ボルトと下ボルトを互いに逆ねじにする請求項に記載の建物の基礎束。 2. The building foundation bundle according to claim 1 , wherein the bundle body has a turnbuckle body, upper bolts and lower bolts are screwed onto both upper and lower ends of the turnbuckle body, and the upper bolts and the lower bolts are mutually reverse screws. . 前記上ボルトの上端面に工具係止部を備えてなる請求項1又は2に記載の建物の基礎束。 The building foundation bundle of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the tool latching | locking part in the upper end surface of the said upper volt | bolt. 前記固定具が上ボルトに挿通される固定板と、上ボルトに螺着して固定板をバックアップするナットとからなる請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の建物の基礎束。 The building foundation bundle according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the fixing member includes a fixing plate inserted into the upper bolt and a nut screwed onto the upper bolt to back up the fixing plate. 前記固定板が、ビスにより床梁の上面に固定される請求項4に記載の建物の基礎束。The building foundation bundle according to claim 4, wherein the fixing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the floor beam by screws. 前記固定板が、上ボルトのための挿通孔まわりに、相隣る床梁が互いになす前記間隔に係入する係入突部を備えてなる請求項4又は5に記載の建物の基礎束。 The building foundation bundle according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the fixing plate includes an engaging protrusion that engages with an interval between adjacent floor beams around an insertion hole for the upper bolt. 前記係入突部が、固定板に溶接した環状体である請求項6に記載の建物の基礎束。The building foundation bundle according to claim 6, wherein the engaging protrusion is an annular body welded to a fixed plate. 前記係入突部が、固定板における上ボルトのための挿通孔まわりで相対する2点を切欠いて折曲げた折曲げ片である請求項6に記載の建物の基礎束。The building foundation bundle according to claim 6, wherein the engaging protrusion is a bent piece formed by notching two opposing points around the insertion hole for the upper bolt in the fixing plate. 前記下ボルトの下端部にスラブ着座具を固定してなる請求項のいずれかに記載の建物の基礎束。 The building foundation bundle in any one of Claims 1-8 formed by fixing a slab seating tool to the lower end part of the said lower volt | bolt. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の基礎束を使用した建物の床下構造。 Underfloor structure of a building using the basic bundle according to any one of claims 1-9. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の基礎束を使用した建物。 Building using basic bundle according to any one of claims 1-9.
JP2005379491A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Building foundation bundles, under-floor structures of buildings and buildings Expired - Fee Related JP4709645B2 (en)

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JP5271720B2 (en) * 2009-01-08 2013-08-21 城東テクノ株式会社 Structure of the earthing part and its construction method
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JPH02107618U (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-27
JPH0333133U (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-04-02
JPH0618531U (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-03-11 宏樹 金井 Floor
JPH0719469U (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-04-07 宏樹 金井 Floor
JP2000320056A (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-21 Tootetsu Sangyo Kk Floor post

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JPS59102742U (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-11 日本住宅パネル工業協同組合 Floor anti-vibration support device
JPS6259744A (en) * 1985-09-10 1987-03-16 積水化学工業株式会社 Unit building
JPS6412853A (en) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-17 Nat Res Inst Metals Magnetic fluid heat engine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02107618U (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-27
JPH0333133U (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-04-02
JPH0618531U (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-03-11 宏樹 金井 Floor
JPH0719469U (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-04-07 宏樹 金井 Floor
JP2000320056A (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-21 Tootetsu Sangyo Kk Floor post

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