JP4703842B2 - Weir material and manufacturing method of sealed electronic component using the weir material - Google Patents

Weir material and manufacturing method of sealed electronic component using the weir material Download PDF

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JP4703842B2
JP4703842B2 JP2000364657A JP2000364657A JP4703842B2 JP 4703842 B2 JP4703842 B2 JP 4703842B2 JP 2000364657 A JP2000364657 A JP 2000364657A JP 2000364657 A JP2000364657 A JP 2000364657A JP 4703842 B2 JP4703842 B2 JP 4703842B2
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sensitive adhesive
pressure
weir
heat
electronic component
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JP2002167559A (en
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幸生 有満
俊幸 大島
秋桐 村田
一之 木内
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、加熱剥離型粘着シートで構成され、硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間所定の空間に留めておく堰材と、これを利用した硬化物の製造方法及び封止電子部品の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、硬化物を製造する際、硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間所定の空間に留める堰材として、粘着シートを利用することが知られている。この粘着シートを用いて、硬化性を有する流動性物質が漏れない空間を作り、その後、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入し、熱や紫外線等の硬化手段によりその物質を硬化させ、不要な粘着シートを剥がすことで、目的とする形状をした硬化物を得ることができる。このようなダム用途の例として、電子部品の製造工程中の封止樹脂の硬化工程等が挙げられる。
【0003】
しかしながら、従来の粘着シートを用いる製造方法では、硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化した場合、被着体(周りの貼り付け部や硬化物)が粘着シートとしっかり接着してしまい、粘着シートを剥離することが困難であったり、剥離する際に被着体を破壊してしまうことがある。
【0004】
また、電子部品を樹脂で封止した封止電子部品の製造工程において、部品の極小化に伴い、軽い応力をも避けたいとの要求が高いが、従来の粘着シートでは貼り付けた部分から剥がす際の応力が大きくなり、部品の損傷の問題が生じていた。よって、封止電子部品の製造工程において利用される粘着テープに対しては、剥がす際の応力は小さく、しかし、硬化性を有する流動性物質が硬化するまでは液を漏らさず、しっかりと貼り付いていなければならないとの相反する要求がある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間所定の空間に留めておくための、粘着シートで構成されている堰材であって、流動性があるときは周りの貼り付け部から剥がれず、液を漏らすことなくしっかりと保持することができ、且つ、硬化後には、硬化物や周りの貼り付け部(以下、これらを単に「被着体」と称する場合がある)から該粘着シートを剥がす際の応力が小さく、被着体を損傷させることなく簡単に剥離することができる堰材、並びに該堰材を用いた硬化物の製造方法及び封止電子部品の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、熱膨張性微小球を含有する熱膨張性粘着層を有する粘着シートを堰材(ダム材;ダム用途に用いる部材)として使用すると、硬化物が円滑に製造できるようになり、また、封止電子部品を損傷なく製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0007】
すなわち、本発明は、硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間、所定の空間に留めておくための堰材であって、基材の少なくとも片方に、熱膨張性微小球を含有し且つ架橋剤及び粘着付与剤を含むゴム系感圧接着剤又はアクリル系感圧接着剤により形成された熱膨張性粘着層を有するとともに、基材と熱膨張性粘着層との間にゴム状有機弾性層が設けられている加熱剥離型粘着シートで構成されている堰材により仕切られ、且つ電子部品が配置された所定の空間へ、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入した後、硬化手段により前記硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化させ、次いで堰材の熱膨張性粘着層を加熱により膨張させて堰材を剥離し、硬化物で封止された電子部品を得ることを特徴とする封止電子部品の製造方法を提供する
【0008】
なお、本明細書では、上記発明のほか、[1]硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間、所定の空間に留めておくための堰材であって、基材の少なくとも片方に熱膨張性微小球を含有する熱膨張性粘着層を有する加熱剥離型粘着シートで構成されている堰材、[2]前記[1]に記載の堰材により仕切られた所定の空間へ、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入した後、硬化手段により前記硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化させ、次いで堰材の熱膨張性粘着層を加熱により膨張させて堰材を剥離し、硬化物を得ることを特徴とする硬化物の製造方法、[3]前記[1]に記載の堰材により仕切られ、且つ電子部品が配置された所定の空間へ、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入した後、硬化手段により前記硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化させ、次いで堰材の熱膨張性粘着層を加熱により膨張させて堰材を剥離し、硬化物で封止された電子部品を得ることを特徴とする封止電子部品の製造方法についても説明する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を、必要に応じて図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の堰材(加熱剥離型粘着シート)の一例を示す概略断面図であり、支持基材1の一方の面に、ゴム状有機弾性層2を介して、熱膨張性粘着層3が設けられ、さらにその上にセパレータ4が積層されている。
なお、支持基材1の片面にゴム状有機弾性層2と熱膨張性粘着層3を有し、他面に普通の粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを用いることもできる。
【0010】
支持基材1は堰材の支持母体となるもので、一般にはプラスチックのフィルムやシートが用いられるが、例えば紙、布、不織布、金属箔、あるいはそれらのプラスチックラミネート体、プラスチック同士の積層体などの適宜な薄葉体を用いうる。支持基材1の厚さは、一般には500μm以下、好ましくは1〜300μm、さらに好ましくは5〜250μm程度であるが、これらに限定されない。
【0011】
ゴム状有機弾性層2は、堰材を被着体に接着する際にその表面が被着体の表面形状に良好に追従して大きい接着面積を提供する働きと、堰材を被着体から剥離するために熱膨張性粘着層3を加熱して発泡及び/または膨張させる際に堰材の面方向における発泡及び/または膨張の拘束を少なくして熱膨張性粘着層3が三次元的構造変化することによるうねり構造形成を助長する働きをするものである。
【0012】
ゴム状有機弾性層2は、ASTM D−2240に基づくD型シュアーD型硬度が50以下、好ましくは40以下の天然ゴムや合成ゴム、又はゴム弾性を有する合成樹脂により形成することができる。
【0013】
前記の合成ゴム又は合成樹脂としては、例えば、ニトリル系、ジエン系、アクリル系などの合成ゴム;ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系などの熱可塑性エラストマー;エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジエン、軟質ポリ塩化ビニルなどの、ゴム弾性を有する合成樹脂などが挙げられる。なお、ポリ塩化ビニルなどのように本質的には硬質系ポリマーであっても、可塑剤や柔軟剤等の配合剤との組み合わせで、ゴム弾性をもたせたものも本発明では用いうる。
【0014】
また、ゴム系や樹脂などの一般的に知られる感圧接着剤により形成することもできる。感圧接着剤としては、ゴム系感圧接着剤、アクリル系感圧接着剤、スチレン−共役ジエンブロック共重合体系感圧接着剤などの適宜なものを用いることができる。また、融点が約200℃以下等の熱溶融性樹脂を配合してクリープ特性を改良した感圧接着剤を用いることもできる。なお、感圧接着剤は、架橋剤、粘着付与剤、可塑剤、充填剤、老化防止剤などの適宜な添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
【0015】
感圧接着剤としては、より具体的に例えば、天然ゴムや合成ゴムをベースポリマーとしたゴム系感圧接着剤;メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、イソオクチル基、イソノニル基、イソデシル基、ドデシル基、ラウリル基、トリデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、エイコシル基、などの炭素数が20以下のアルキル基を有するアクリル酸ないしメタクリル酸等のアクリル酸系アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イコタン酸、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン、イソプレン、ブタジエン、イソブチレン、ビニルエーテルなどを主成分とするアクリル系ポリマーをベースポリマーとするアクリル系感圧接着剤などが挙げられる。
【0016】
熱膨張性粘着層3は、少なくとも、粘着性を付与するための粘着剤と、熱膨張性を付与するための熱膨張性微小球(マイクロカプセル)とを含んでいる。そのため、硬化性を有する流動性物質が硬化した後、熱膨張性粘着層3を加熱して、熱膨張性微小球を発泡及び/又は膨張処理することにより、熱膨張性粘着層3と被着体との接着面積を減少させて、粘着シートを容易に剥離することができる。なお、マイクロカプセル化していない発泡剤では、良好な剥離性を安定して発現させることができない。
【0017】
熱膨張性微小球としては、例えば、イソブタン、プロパン、ペンタンなどの、加熱により容易にガス化して膨張する物質を、弾性を有する殻内に内包させた微小球であればよい。前記殻は、熱溶融性物質や熱膨張により破壊する物質で形成される場合が多い。前記殻を形成する物質として、例えば、塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリスルホンなどが挙げられる。熱膨張性微小球は、慣用の方法、例えば、コアセルベーション法、界面重合法などにより製造できる。なお、熱膨張性微小球には、例えば、マツモトマイクロスフェア[商品名、松本油脂製薬(株)製]などの市販品もある。
【0018】
加熱処理により熱膨張性粘着層の接着力を効率よく低下させるため、体積膨張率が5倍以上、特に10倍以上となるまで破裂しない適度な強度を有する熱膨張性微小球が好ましい。
【0019】
熱膨張性微小球の配合量は、粘着層の膨張倍率や接着力の低下性などに応じて適宜設定しうるが、一般には熱膨張性粘着層3を形成するベースポリマー100重量部に対して、例えば1〜150重量部、好ましくは10〜130重量部、さらに好ましくは25〜100重量部である。
【0020】
熱膨張性粘着層3を形成する粘着剤としては、加熱時に熱膨張性微小球の発泡及び/又は膨張を許容するゴム系材料や樹脂等をベースとする慣用乃至公知の感圧接着剤、好ましくは熱膨張性微小球の発泡及び/又は膨張を可及的に拘束しないようなものが用いられる。このような感圧接着剤としては、例えば、前記ゴム状有機弾性層において例示した感圧接着剤が挙げられる。なお熱膨張性粘着層は、加熱前には被着体に強固に接着するが、加熱処理後に接着力が低下するという特徴を持つ感圧接着剤を有するものが好ましい。具体的には、動的弾性率が常温から150℃において5千〜100万Paの範囲にあるポリマーをベースとした感圧接着剤である。
【0021】
熱膨張性粘着層3及びゴム状有機弾性層2の厚さは、それぞれ5〜300μm、好ましくは20〜150μmを用いる。但し、熱膨張性粘着層3の厚さは、含有する熱膨張性微小球の最大粒径よりも厚い方が好ましい。厚さが薄いと熱膨張性微小球の凹凸により表面平滑性が損なわれ、加熱前接着力が低下する。また、必要以上に厚いと熱膨張性粘着層3の発泡後に凝集破壊が起こり、被着体に糊残りが発生する場合がある。ゴム状有機弾性層2の厚みが薄いと、加熱発泡後の3次元的構造変化をとることができず、剥離性が悪化する。
【0022】
本発明では、セパレータ4としては、慣用の剥離紙などを使用できる。セパレータ4は熱膨張性粘着層3の保護材として用いられ、粘着シートを被着体に貼着する際に剥がされる。セパレータ4は必ずしも設けなくてもよい。
【0023】
硬化性を有する流動性物質は、例えば封止電子部品の製造工程における封止樹脂等となるもので、具体的には、熱硬化性シリコーン樹脂、熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂、UV硬化性シリコーン樹脂等のUV硬化性樹脂、水分硬化型樹脂、アニオン硬化型樹脂、カチオン硬化型樹脂等が用いられるが、これに限定はされない。
【0024】
次に、硬化物の製造方法を順を追って説明する。まず、上記本発明の堰材を用いて、硬化性を有する流動性物質を留めておくための空間を作る。この空間は堰材のみで仕切られていてもよく、また最終的に硬化物と一体化する部材と堰材とで形成されていても良い。例えば、最終的に硬化物と一体化する筒状部材の開口部の片側又は両側を堰材で塞ぐことにより、前記空間を形成することができる。尚、筒状部材の開口部の両側を堰材で塞ぐ場合には、硬化性を有する流動性物質の注入口を設けておく。次いで、堰材で仕切られた空間へ硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入する。注入は、流動性物質を注入するときの慣用の方法、例えば流下方式、ポンプによる供給方式等により行うことができる。その後、前記硬化性を有する流動性物質を、熱や放射線等の硬化手段により硬化させ、不要となった堰材を加熱により剥離して、目的の硬化物が得られる。
【0025】
本発明の堰材を、被着体より容易に剥離できるようにするための加熱処理条件は、被着体の表面状態や熱膨張性微小球の種類等による接着面積の減少性、基材や被着体の耐熱性や加熱方法等の条件により適宜設定できる。一般的な加熱処理条件は、温度90〜250℃で、10〜300秒間(ホットプレート等)または1〜30分間(熱風乾燥器等)である。上記加熱条件で、通例、粘着層の熱膨張性微小球が膨張及び/又は発泡して粘着層が膨張変形し、接着力が低下ないし喪失する。なお、加熱処理は使用目的に応じて適宜な段階で行うことができる。また、加熱源としては、赤外線ランプや加熱水を用いることができる場合もある。なお、堰材としては、例えば、リバアルファ[商品名、日東電工(株)製]及びリバクリーン[商品名、日東電工(株)製]等の加熱剥離型粘着シートを用いることもできる。
【0026】
この硬化物の製造方法によれば、堰材として、熱膨張性微小球を含有する熱膨張性粘着層を有する加熱剥離型粘着シートを用いるため、硬化性を有する流動性物質が流動性のあるときは液を漏らすことなくしっかりと保持することができ、硬化後は、加熱をすることにより堰材の熱膨張性粘着層が膨張し、簡単に剥離できるとともに、剥離の際の応力を小さくできるため、被着体への損傷を防止又は抑制することができる。
【0027】
本発明の封止電子部品の製造方法は、上記の硬化物の製造方法の1適用例である。本発明の封止電子部品の製造法では、まず、上記本発明の堰材により仕切られ、且つ、電子部品が配置された所定の空間へ、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入する。電子部品としては特に限定されず、例えば、半導体、回路、各種プリント基板、各種マスク、リードフレームなどを使用できる。前記空間は堰材のみで仕切られていてもよく、また電子部品の一部(例えば基板など)と堰材とで形成されていても良い。硬化性を有する流動性物質の注入やその後の流動性物質の硬化、堰材の加熱による剥離は前記と同様にして行うことができる。こうして得られる封止電子部品は、電子部品の全体又は一部が硬化物により封止されている。
【0028】
本発明の封止電子部品の製造方法によれば、上記加熱剥離型粘着シートを堰材として用いるので、硬化性を有する流動性物質に流動性があるときは液を漏らすことなくしっかりと保持し、熱膨張性粘着層を加熱により膨張させて被着体から堰材を剥離することにより、剥離時の応力が小さく抑えられ、電子部品への損傷なく封止電子部品を製造することができる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、熱膨張性微小球を含有する熱膨張性粘着層を有する粘着シートを、封止電子部品の製造時の硬化性を有する流動性物質の堰材として利用するため、硬化性のある流動する物質が硬化するまで液を漏らすことなくしっかりと保持することができると共に、硬化後は加熱という簡単な手段で粘着層の粘着性を著しく低下できるので、被着体から該粘着シートを剥がす際は応力が小さく、硬化物や周りの被着体を損傷させることなく簡単に剥離することができる。そのため、硬化物が円滑に製造できるようになり、また、封止電子部品を損傷なく製造できる。
【0030】
【実施例】
実施例1
アクリル酸エチル−アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル−アクリル酸(50重量部−50重量部−5重量部)共重合体系感圧接着剤100重量部に対し、イソシアナート系架橋剤3重量部、ロジン系粘着付与樹脂2.5重量部、熱膨張性微小球(商品名「マツモトマイクロスフェアF−50D」、松本油脂製薬(株)製)30重量部を含むトルエン溶液を、乾燥後の厚さが35μmとなるように、厚さ50μmのポリエステルフィルム(商品名「ルミラーS10」、東レ(株)製)に塗布して、堰材を作製した。厚さ100μmの銅箔に1cm2の穴を開け、その穴の一方を塞ぐように片面に該堰材を貼り、熱硬化性のある一液型シリコーン樹脂を前記穴の他の面に穴をすべて覆うように垂らし、80℃雰囲気下5時間加熱し硬化させて、サンプルを作製した。
【0031】
比較例1
実施例より、堰材として、熱膨張性微小球を除いた粘着シートを用いてサンプルを作製した。
評価試験
作製したサンプルを130℃雰囲気下5分間加熱して冷却後、堰材と銅箔界面への樹脂の侵入の有無、堰材(幅20mmの粘着シート)を剥離したときの最大荷重、及び、剥離後の銅箔の変形の有無を目視で確認した。これらの結果は表1に示した。
【表1】

Figure 0004703842

【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の堰材の一例を示す概略断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 支持基材
2 ゴム状有機弾性層
3 熱膨張性粘着層
4 セパレータ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a weir material that is composed of a heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and is kept in a predetermined space until a curable fluid substance is cured, a method for producing a cured product using the same, and a sealing electron The present invention relates to a part manufacturing method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when producing a cured product, it is known to use an adhesive sheet as a weir that keeps a curable fluid substance in a predetermined space until it is cured. Using this pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, create a space where the curable fluid substance does not leak, then inject the curable fluid substance, and cure the substance by a curing means such as heat and ultraviolet rays. By removing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a cured product having a desired shape can be obtained. As an example of such a dam use, a sealing resin curing step in the manufacturing process of an electronic component can be cited.
[0003]
However, in the conventional manufacturing method using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, when a fluid substance having curability is cured, the adherend (the surrounding pasting part or the cured product) adheres firmly to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, It may be difficult to peel off or the adherend may be destroyed when peeling off.
[0004]
In addition, in the manufacturing process of encapsulated electronic parts in which electronic parts are encapsulated with resin, there is a high demand for avoiding light stress due to minimization of parts, but conventional adhesive sheets are peeled off from pasted parts. The stress at the time became large, causing the problem of damage to the parts. Therefore, for adhesive tapes used in the manufacturing process of encapsulated electronic components, the stress at the time of peeling is small, but the liquid is not leaked until the curable fluid substance is cured, and it adheres firmly. There is a conflicting requirement that it must be.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is a weir material composed of an adhesive sheet for keeping a fluid material having curability in a predetermined space until it is cured. It does not peel off from the affixed part, can be held firmly without leaking the liquid, and after curing, there are cases where the cured product and the surrounding affixed part (hereinafter these are simply referred to as “adhered bodies”). ), A weir material that can be easily peeled off without damaging the adherend, a method for producing a cured product using the weir material, and a sealed electronic component It is to provide a method.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have used a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing heat-expandable microspheres as a weir material (dam material; a member used for dam applications). The present inventors have found that a cured product can be produced smoothly and that a sealed electronic component can be produced without damage, thereby completing the present invention.
[0007]
That is, the present invention is a weir material for keeping a curable fluid substance in a predetermined space until it is cured, and contains thermally expandable microspheres in at least one of the substrates. And having a thermally expandable adhesive layer formed of a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive or an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a crosslinking agent and a tackifier, and a rubbery organic layer between the substrate and the thermally expandable adhesive layer After injecting a fluid material having curability into a predetermined space that is partitioned by a weir material composed of a heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with an elastic layer and in which an electronic component is disposed, The sealing is characterized in that the fluid material having curability is cured, and then the thermally expandable adhesive layer of the weir material is expanded by heating to peel off the weir material to obtain an electronic component sealed with a cured product. Provided is a method of manufacturing a stationary electronic component .
[0008]
In the present specification, in addition to the above-described invention, [1] a weir material for retaining a curable fluid substance in a predetermined space until it is cured, and at least one of the base materials A weir material composed of a heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing heat-expandable microspheres, [2] curing into a predetermined space partitioned by the weir material described in [1] After injecting the fluid material having the property, the fluid material having the curability is cured by a curing means, and then the thermally expandable adhesive layer of the weir material is expanded by heating to peel the weir material, A method for producing a cured product characterized in that it is obtained. [3] A fluid material having curability is injected into a predetermined space partitioned by the weir material according to [1] and in which an electronic component is disposed. Thereafter, the curable fluid substance is cured by a curing means. And then separating the weir member is expanded by heating the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the weir member, also a method for manufacturing the encapsulated electronic component, characterized in that to obtain a sealed electronic component with a cured product.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings as necessary. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a weir material (heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) according to the present invention. 3 is provided, and a separator 4 is laminated thereon.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the rubbery organic elastic layer 2 and the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 on one side of the support substrate 1 and a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the other side can also be used.
[0010]
The support base 1 is a support base for the weir, and generally a plastic film or sheet is used. For example, paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, metal foil, or a plastic laminate, a laminate of plastics, etc. Any suitable thin leaf can be used. The thickness of the supporting substrate 1 is generally 500 μm or less, preferably 1 to 300 μm, more preferably about 5 to 250 μm, but is not limited thereto.
[0011]
The rubber-like organic elastic layer 2 has a function of providing a large adhesion area by following the surface shape of the adherend when the weir is adhered to the adherend, When the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is heated and foamed and / or expanded for peeling, the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 has a three-dimensional structure with less restriction of foaming and / or expansion in the surface direction of the weir material. It works to promote the formation of a swell structure by changing.
[0012]
The rubbery organic elastic layer 2 can be formed of natural rubber or synthetic rubber having a D-type Sure D-type hardness of 50 or less, preferably 40 or less based on ASTM D-2240, or a synthetic resin having rubber elasticity.
[0013]
Examples of the synthetic rubber or synthetic resin include nitrile-based, diene-based, and acrylic-based synthetic rubbers; polyolefin-based and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane, polybutadiene, soft poly Examples thereof include synthetic resins having rubber elasticity such as vinyl chloride. In addition, even if it is essentially a hard polymer such as polyvinyl chloride, it can be used in the present invention that has rubber elasticity in combination with a compounding agent such as a plasticizer or a softener.
[0014]
It can also be formed by a generally known pressure-sensitive adhesive such as rubber or resin. As the pressure sensitive adhesive, an appropriate material such as a rubber pressure sensitive adhesive, an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive, a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer based pressure sensitive adhesive, or the like can be used. Further, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a creep property improved by blending a heat-melting resin having a melting point of about 200 ° C. or less can also be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain appropriate additives such as a crosslinking agent, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a filler, and an anti-aging agent.
[0015]
More specifically, as the pressure sensitive adhesive, for example, a rubber-based pressure sensitive adhesive based on natural rubber or synthetic rubber as a base polymer; methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, isooctyl group, Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having an alkyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms such as isononyl group, isodecyl group, dodecyl group, lauryl group, tridecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group Acrylic acid alkyl ester such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itotanic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-methylolacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, Glycidyl acrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene, isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, and acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives and acrylic polymer as a base polymer is the main component, such as vinyl ether.
[0016]
The heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 includes at least a pressure-sensitive adhesive for imparting pressure-sensitive adhesive properties and heat-expandable microspheres (microcapsules) for imparting heat-expandable properties. Therefore, after the curable fluid substance is cured, the thermally expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is heated to foam and / or expand the thermally expandable microspheres. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be easily peeled by reducing the adhesion area with the body. In addition, in the foaming agent which is not microencapsulated, favorable peelability cannot be expressed stably.
[0017]
The heat-expandable microsphere may be a microsphere in which a substance that easily gasifies and expands by heating, such as isobutane, propane, or pentane, is encapsulated in an elastic shell. The shell is often formed of a hot-melt material or a material that is destroyed by thermal expansion. Examples of the substance forming the shell include vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride, and polysulfone. Thermally expandable microspheres can be produced by a conventional method such as a coacervation method or an interfacial polymerization method. Examples of thermally expandable microspheres include commercially available products such as Matsumoto Microsphere [trade name, manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.].
[0018]
In order to efficiently reduce the adhesive force of the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by heat treatment, heat-expandable microspheres having an appropriate strength that does not rupture until the volume expansion coefficient is 5 times or more, particularly 10 times or more are preferable.
[0019]
The blending amount of the thermally expandable microspheres can be appropriately set according to the expansion ratio of the adhesive layer, the lowering of the adhesive force, etc., but generally the amount is 100 parts by weight of the base polymer forming the thermally expandable adhesive layer 3. For example, it is 1-150 weight part, Preferably it is 10-130 weight part, More preferably, it is 25-100 weight part.
[0020]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is a conventional or known pressure-sensitive adhesive based on a rubber-based material or resin that allows foaming and / or expansion of the heat-expandable microspheres when heated. Is used so as not to restrain the expansion and / or expansion of the thermally expandable microspheres as much as possible. As such a pressure sensitive adhesive, the pressure sensitive adhesive illustrated in the said rubber-like organic elastic layer is mentioned, for example. The heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a pressure-sensitive adhesive having such a feature that it adheres firmly to the adherend before heating, but its adhesive strength decreases after the heat treatment. Specifically, it is a pressure-sensitive adhesive based on a polymer having a dynamic elastic modulus in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000 Pa at room temperature to 150 ° C.
[0021]
The thickness of the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 and the rubbery organic elastic layer 2 is 5 to 300 μm, preferably 20 to 150 μm. However, the thickness of the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is preferably thicker than the maximum particle size of the heat-expandable microspheres to be contained. If the thickness is small, the surface smoothness is impaired by the irregularities of the thermally expandable microspheres, and the adhesive force before heating is reduced. On the other hand, if it is thicker than necessary, cohesive failure may occur after foaming of the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, and adhesive residue may occur on the adherend. If the thickness of the rubbery organic elastic layer 2 is thin, the three-dimensional structural change after heating and foaming cannot be taken, and the peelability deteriorates.
[0022]
In the present invention, a conventional release paper or the like can be used as the separator 4. The separator 4 is used as a protective material for the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, and is peeled off when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to an adherend. The separator 4 is not necessarily provided.
[0023]
The fluid material having curability is, for example, a sealing resin in a manufacturing process of a sealing electronic component, specifically, a thermosetting resin such as a thermosetting silicone resin or a thermosetting epoxy resin, A UV curable resin such as a UV curable silicone resin, a moisture curable resin, an anion curable resin, a cationic curable resin, or the like is used, but is not limited thereto.
[0024]
Next, the manufacturing method of hardened | cured material is demonstrated later on. First, using the weir material of the present invention, a space for holding a curable fluid substance is created. This space may be partitioned only by the weir material, or may be formed by a member and a weir material that are finally integrated with the cured product. For example, the space can be formed by closing one side or both sides of the opening of the cylindrical member that is finally integrated with the cured product with a weir material. In addition, when blocking both sides of the opening of the cylindrical member with a weir material, an inlet for a fluid substance having curability is provided. Next, a fluid material having curability is injected into the space partitioned by the weir material. The injection can be performed by a conventional method for injecting a fluid substance, for example, a flow-down method, a supply method using a pump, or the like. Thereafter, the fluid material having curability is cured by a curing means such as heat or radiation, and the unnecessary weir material is peeled off by heating to obtain a desired cured product.
[0025]
The heat treatment conditions for allowing the weir material of the present invention to be easily peeled off from the adherend are the reduction in the adhesion area due to the surface state of the adherend and the type of thermally expandable microspheres, the substrate, It can be appropriately set depending on conditions such as the heat resistance of the adherend and the heating method. General heat treatment conditions are a temperature of 90 to 250 ° C. and a time of 10 to 300 seconds (hot plate or the like) or 1 to 30 minutes (hot air dryer or the like). Under the above heating conditions, the heat-expandable microspheres of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer usually expand and / or foam and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer expands and deforms, and the adhesive force is reduced or lost. Note that the heat treatment can be performed at an appropriate stage depending on the purpose of use. In some cases, an infrared lamp or heated water can be used as the heating source. As the weir material, for example, heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets such as Riva Alpha [trade name, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation] and Ribaclean [trade name, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation] can be used.
[0026]
According to this method for producing a cured product, since a heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing heat-expandable microspheres is used as a weir material, a curable fluid substance is fluid. Sometimes it can be held firmly without leaking the liquid, and after curing, the heat-expandable adhesive layer of the weir expands by heating and can be easily peeled off, and the stress during peeling can be reduced Therefore, damage to the adherend can be prevented or suppressed.
[0027]
The method for manufacturing a sealed electronic component according to the present invention is one application example of the method for manufacturing a cured product. In the method for manufacturing a sealed electronic component according to the present invention, first, a curable fluid substance is injected into a predetermined space where the electronic component is arranged and partitioned by the weir material according to the present invention. The electronic component is not particularly limited, and for example, semiconductors, circuits, various printed boards, various masks, lead frames, and the like can be used. The space may be partitioned only by a weir material, or may be formed by a part of an electronic component (for example, a substrate) and a weir material. The injection of the curable fluid substance, the subsequent curing of the fluid substance, and the peeling by heating the weir material can be performed in the same manner as described above. In the sealed electronic component thus obtained, the whole or a part of the electronic component is sealed with a cured product.
[0028]
According to the method for manufacturing a sealed electronic component of the present invention, since the heat-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used as a weir material, when the curable fluid substance has fluidity, it is securely held without leaking liquid. By expanding the thermally expandable adhesive layer by heating and peeling the weir from the adherend, the stress at the time of peeling can be kept small, and the sealed electronic component can be manufactured without damage to the electronic component.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing heat-expandable microspheres is used as a weir material for a fluid substance having curability at the time of manufacturing a sealed electronic component. It is possible to hold the liquid without leaking until the fluidized substance is cured, and after the curing, the tackiness of the adhesive layer can be remarkably reduced by a simple means of heating. When peeling off, the stress is small, and it can be easily peeled off without damaging the cured product or the surrounding adherend. Therefore, the cured product can be manufactured smoothly, and the sealed electronic component can be manufactured without damage.
[0030]
【Example】
Example 1
Ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl-acrylic acid (50 parts by weight-50 parts by weight-5 parts by weight) Copolymer-based pressure-sensitive adhesive 3 parts by weight Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent 3 parts by weight, rosin-based adhesive A toluene solution containing 2.5 parts by weight of the imparting resin and 30 parts by weight of thermally expandable microspheres (trade name “Matsumoto Microsphere F-50D”, manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) has a thickness after drying of 35 μm. In this way, a weir was prepared by applying to a 50 μm thick polyester film (trade name “Lumirror S10”, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.). A 1 cm 2 hole is made in a copper foil with a thickness of 100 μm, the weir material is pasted on one side so as to block one of the holes, and a thermosetting one-part silicone resin is made on the other side of the hole. The sample was hung so as to cover all, and heated and cured in an atmosphere of 80 ° C. for 5 hours to prepare a sample.
[0031]
Comparative Example 1
From the examples, samples were prepared using a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excluding thermally expandable microspheres as a weir material.
Evaluation test After the sample prepared was heated for 5 minutes at 130 ° C. and cooled, the presence or absence of resin entering the interface between the weir and the copper foil, the maximum load when the weir (adhesive sheet with a width of 20 mm) was peeled, and The presence or absence of deformation of the copper foil after peeling was confirmed visually. These results are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0004703842

[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a weir material of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support base material 2 Rubber-like organic elastic layer 3 Thermal expansion adhesive layer 4 Separator

Claims (1)

硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化するまでの間、所定の空間に留めておくための堰材であって、基材の少なくとも片方に、熱膨張性微小球を含有し且つ架橋剤及び粘着付与剤を含むゴム系感圧接着剤又はアクリル系感圧接着剤により形成された熱膨張性粘着層を有するとともに、基材と熱膨張性粘着層との間にゴム状有機弾性層が設けられている加熱剥離型粘着シートで構成されている堰材により仕切られ、且つ電子部品が配置された所定の空間へ、硬化性を有する流動性物質を注入した後、硬化手段により前記硬化性を有する流動性物質を硬化させ、次いで堰材の熱膨張性粘着層を加熱により膨張させて堰材を剥離し、硬化物で封止された電子部品を得ることを特徴とする封止電子部品の製造方法。 A weir material for retaining a curable fluid substance in a predetermined space until it is cured, containing thermally expandable microspheres on at least one side of the base material, and a crosslinking agent and tackifying And a heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive or an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing an adhesive, and a rubbery organic elastic layer is provided between the base material and the heat-expandable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A flowable material having a curable property is injected into a predetermined space in which the electronic component is arranged and partitioned by a weir material composed of a heat-peelable adhesive sheet , and then the curable fluid is flowed by a curing means. A method for producing an encapsulated electronic component comprising: curing an ionic substance; and then expanding the thermally expansible adhesive layer of the weir material by heating to exfoliate the weir material to obtain an electronic component sealed with a cured product. .
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JPS6178887A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Shinko Kagaku Kogyo Kk Heat-peelable self-adhesive sheet
JPH02274783A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-08 Nitto Denko Corp Self-adhesive composition and self-adhesive tape or sheet
JPH0729927A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-01-31 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit device
JPH10223805A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-08-21 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPH111671A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-06 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive sheet and production of cut strip
JPH11334785A (en) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-07 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape for electronic parts carrier, and carrying, method and mounting method of electronic parts
JP2000294580A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-20 Nitto Denko Corp Resin sealing method of semiconductor chip and adhesive tape for sticking of lead frame, etc.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6178887A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Shinko Kagaku Kogyo Kk Heat-peelable self-adhesive sheet
JPH02274783A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-08 Nitto Denko Corp Self-adhesive composition and self-adhesive tape or sheet
JPH0729927A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-01-31 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit device
JPH10223805A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-08-21 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPH111671A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-06 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive sheet and production of cut strip
JPH11334785A (en) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-07 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape for electronic parts carrier, and carrying, method and mounting method of electronic parts
JP2000294580A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-20 Nitto Denko Corp Resin sealing method of semiconductor chip and adhesive tape for sticking of lead frame, etc.

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