JP4681394B2 - Drive control device for mowing machine - Google Patents

Drive control device for mowing machine Download PDF

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JP4681394B2
JP4681394B2 JP2005243021A JP2005243021A JP4681394B2 JP 4681394 B2 JP4681394 B2 JP 4681394B2 JP 2005243021 A JP2005243021 A JP 2005243021A JP 2005243021 A JP2005243021 A JP 2005243021A JP 4681394 B2 JP4681394 B2 JP 4681394B2
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transmission
speed
continuously variable
turning
scraping
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珠喜 中
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Kubota Corp
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本発明は、走行変速手段の出力にて駆動される走行手段及び刈取処理部と、前記走行変速手段の出力が前記走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する伝達遮断手段を遮断状態と伝達状態とに切換える伝達状態切換用操作手段と、掻き込み指令を指令する掻き込み指令手段と、前記掻き込み指令手段の指令に基づいて、掻き込みが指令されたときには遮断状態とし且つ掻き込み指令が指令されないときには伝達状態とするように、前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させる掻き込み処理を実行する掻き込み制御手段が設けられた刈取作業機における駆動制御装置に関する。   According to the present invention, the traveling means and the cutting processing unit driven by the output of the traveling speed change means, and the transmission blocking means for blocking the output of the traveling speed change means from being transmitted to the traveling means, On the basis of the command of the scraping command means, the transmission state switching operation means for switching to the scraping state, and when the scraping is commanded, the shut-off state is set and the scraping command is not commanded. The present invention relates to a drive control device in a reaping work machine provided with a scraping control means for executing a scraping process for operating the transmission state switching operation means so as to be sometimes in a transmission state.

かかる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置は、走行変速手段の出力にて走行手段及び刈取作業部を駆動することにより、走行速度の増減に合わせて刈取作業部の駆動速度を増減させながら、良好に穀稈の刈取作業を行なうことができ、そして、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込みが指令されたときには、走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態とすることにより、畦際の刈取作業を行なうとき等において、刈取作業機の走行を停止した状態で刈取作業部の駆動を継続させて刈取作業部にて刈り取った穀稈を機体に回収する掻き込み作業を行うことができるようにしたものである。   The drive control device in such a mowing work machine drives the running means and the mowing work part with the output of the running speed change means, thereby improving the grain speed while increasing / decreasing the driving speed of the mowing work part in accordance with the increase / decrease of the running speed. The cutting operation of the kite can be performed, and when scraping is instructed by the scraping command means, the shut-off state that blocks transmission of the output of the traveling speed change means to the traveling means is established. For example, when the cutting operation is performed, the driving of the cutting unit is continued while the cutting machine is stopped, and the scraping operation is performed to collect the cereals harvested by the cutting unit in the body. It is something that can be done.

かかる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置の従来例として、走行手段として左右一対のクローラ走行装置を備え、走行変速手段として、直進走行用の無段変速装置を備え、旋回のための旋回用の無段変速装置を備えて、直進時には、一対のクローラ走行装置を直進用の無段変速装置の出力にて駆動し、且つ、旋回用の無段変速装置を直進用の無段変速装置の出力速度と同じ出力速度となるように変速し、旋回時には、一対のクローラ走行装置の一方を直進用の無段変速装置にて駆動し且つ一対のクローラ走行装置の他方を減速側に変速される旋回用の無段変速装置の出力にて駆動するように構成し、そして、掻き込み指令が指令されたときには、直進用無段変速装置の出力が一対のクローラ走行装置に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態に切換えかつ前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力が一対のクローラ走行装置に伝達される伝達状態に切換え、加えて、旋回用の無段変速装置を停止状態に変速操作するものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
すなわち、かかる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置は、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込みが指令されると、停止状態の旋回用の無段変速装置にて走行手段が停止状態に保持されることにより、例えば、傾斜地に刈取作業機を停止させた状態において、誤って掻き込み指令手段を操作したとしても、刈取作業機が下り移動する虞が無いようにする等、非作業中等において掻き込み指令手段の誤操作による刈取作業機の不測な移動を防止するようにしたものである。
As a conventional example of a drive control device in such a mowing machine, a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices are provided as traveling means, a continuously variable transmission for straight traveling is provided as a traveling transmission means, and a continuously variable for turning for turning A transmission is provided, and when traveling straight, a pair of crawler traveling devices is driven by the output of a continuously variable continuously variable transmission, and the turning continuously variable transmission is set to the output speed of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission. The gears are shifted so as to have the same output speed, and at the time of turning, one of the pair of crawler traveling devices is driven by a continuously variable transmission for straight travel, and the other of the pair of crawler traveling devices is shifted to the deceleration side. It is configured to be driven by the output of the continuously variable transmission, and when a scraping command is instructed, it is a cutoff state that blocks transmission of the output of the linearly variable continuously variable transmission to the pair of crawler travel devices Switch to In addition, the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning is switched to a transmission state in which the output is transmitted to a pair of crawler traveling devices, and in addition, the continuously variable transmission for turning is shifted to a stopped state (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
That is, the drive control device in such a reaping work machine, when the rake command is commanded by the rake command means, the traveling means is held in the stopped state by the continuously variable transmission for turning in the stopped state, For example, even if the scraping command means is operated erroneously in a state where the cutting work machine is stopped on an inclined ground, there is no risk that the cutting work machine will move down. It is intended to prevent unexpected movement of the mowing machine due to erroneous operation.

特開2004−267124号公報JP 2004-267124 A

従来の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置においては、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込みが指令されると、走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態とするのに加えて、旋回用の無段変速装置の出力が走行手段に伝達される伝達状態とし、旋回用の無段変速装置を停止状態に変速操作するものであるから、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込みが指令されたときから刈取作業機の走行を停止するまでに、旋回用の無段変速装置を停止状態に変速操作する時間が掛かるため、刈取作業機を迅速に停止することができないものであった。
つまり、旋回用の無段変速装置の出力が走行手段に伝達される伝達状態に切換えることは、伝動クラッチを入り状態に切換える等により行うことになるものであり、迅速に行えるものの、旋回用の無段変速装置を停止状態に変速操作することは、電動モータを用いて変速操作部を停止位置に移動操作すること等により行うことになるものであり、時間が掛かるものであるため、掻き込み指令に基づいて刈取作業機を迅速に停止できないものであった。
In the conventional drive control device for a reaping work machine, in addition to being in a shut-off state that blocks transmission of the output of the traveling speed change means to the traveling means when the scraping command means instructs the scraping. Since the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning is transmitted to the traveling means and the continuously variable transmission for turning is shifted to the stop state, the scraping command means commands the scraping. Since it takes time to shift the continuously variable transmission for turning to the stop state from when the mowing machine is stopped to travel, the mowing machine cannot be stopped quickly.
In other words, switching to the transmission state in which the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning is transmitted to the traveling means is performed by switching the transmission clutch to the on state or the like. Shifting the continuously variable transmission to the stop state is performed by moving the shift operation unit to the stop position using an electric motor, etc., and takes time. The mowing machine could not be stopped quickly based on the command.

本発明は、上記実状に鑑みて為されたものであって、その目的は、掻き込み指令手段の誤操作による刈取作業機の不測な下り移動を防止するようにしながらも、掻き込み指令に基づいて刈取作業機を迅速に停止することができる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent an unexpected downward movement of the mowing work machine due to an erroneous operation of the scraping command means, while also based on the scraping command. It is in the point which provides the drive control apparatus in a mowing work machine which can stop a mowing work machine quickly.

本発明の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置は、走行変速手段の出力にて駆動される走行手段及び刈取処理部と、前記走行変速手段の出力が前記走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する伝達遮断手段を遮断状態と伝達状態とに切換える伝達状態切換用操作手段と、掻き込み指令を指令する掻き込み指令手段と、前記掻き込み指令手段の指令に基づいて、掻き込みが指令されたときには遮断状態とし且つ掻き込み指令が指令されないときには伝達状態とするように、前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させる掻き込み処理を実行する掻き込み制御手段が設けられたものであって、その第1特徴構成は、機体の前後傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出手段が設けられ、前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記掻き込み処理において、前記傾斜角検出手段が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角よりも急傾斜を検出しているときには、前記掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達状態を維持するように、前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させるように構成されている点にある。   The drive control device in the harvesting machine according to the present invention includes a travel means and a mowing processing unit driven by the output of the travel speed change means, and a transmission cut-off for shutting off the output of the travel speed change means to the travel means. A transmission state switching operation means for switching the means between a cutoff state and a transmission state, a scraping command means for commanding a scraping command, and a blocking state when the scraping is commanded based on the command of the scraping command means And a scraping control means for performing a scraping process for operating the transmission state switching operation means so as to be in a transmission state when a scraping command is not commanded. Is provided with an inclination angle detecting means for detecting a forward and backward inclination angle of the airframe, and the scraping control means is configured such that the inclination angle detecting means allows the scraping in the scraping process. When detecting a steep inclination than the set inclination angle, the transmission state switching operation means is operated so as to maintain the transmission state regardless of the scraping command by the scraping command means. In the point.

上記第1特徴構成によれば、作業中において、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令されない状態では、走行変速手段の出力にて走行手段及び刈取作業部が駆動されることになり、刈取作業機は走行しながら穀稈を刈り取る刈取作業を行なうことになる。一般に、圃場はほぼ水平であり、圃場を走行する刈取作業機の機体の前後傾斜角は0に近い値をとるものであるから、作業中において、傾斜角検出手段にて掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角よりも急傾斜を検出することは無いので、作業中において、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令された状態では、伝達状態切換用操作手段にて伝達遮断手段が走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態となり、刈取作業機の走行を停止した状態で刈取作業部の駆動を継続させて刈取作業部にて刈り取った穀稈を機体に回収する掻き込み作業を行うことになる。そして、非作業中等において、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令された場合に、傾斜角検出手段にて掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角よりも急傾斜を検出しているときには、掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達遮断手段が走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達される伝達状態を維持することになる。   According to the first characteristic configuration described above, during the work, when the scraping command is not commanded by the scraping commanding means, the traveling means and the cutting working unit are driven by the output of the traveling speed change means, and the cutting is performed. The work machine performs the cutting work of cutting the grain while traveling. In general, the farm field is almost horizontal, and the front and rear tilt angle of the body of the mowing machine that runs on the farm field takes a value close to 0. Since there is no detection of a steep slope than the corner, during the work, when the scraping command is commanded by the scraping command means, the transmission shut-off means is output from the traveling speed change means by the transmission state switching operation means. Is cut off to stop the transmission to the traveling means, and the driving of the cutting work unit is continued in the state in which the cutting machine is stopped, and the cocoon harvested by the cutting work unit is collected into the machine body. Will work. And, when the scraping command is commanded by the scraping command means during non-working etc., if the steep inclination is detected by the tilt angle detecting means than the setting allowable tilt angle, the scraping command The transmission cut-off means maintains the transmission state in which the output of the travel transmission means is transmitted to the travel means regardless of the scraping command by the means.

このように、作業中において、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令されると、単に、走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態になるだけの操作にて刈取作業機の走行を停止するものであるから、刈取作業機を迅速に停止することができるものとなり、そして、非作業中等において、誤って掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、機体の前後傾斜角が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角よりも急傾斜であれば、伝達遮断手段が走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達される伝達状態を維持するものであるから、例えば、傾斜地に刈取作業機を停止させた状態において、誤って掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態となることは無いので、刈取作業機の不測な下り移動を防止することが可能となる。
したがって、掻き込み指令手段の誤操作による刈取作業機の不測な下り移動を防止するようにしながらも、掻き込み指令に基づいて刈取作業機を迅速に停止することができる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供するに至った。
In this way, during the work, when the scraping command is commanded by the scraping command means, the operation is simply performed so as to cut off the transmission of the output of the traveling speed change means to the traveling means. Since the mowing machine stops traveling, the mowing machine can be stopped quickly, and it is assumed that, during non-working, etc., the scraping command is erroneously commanded by the scraping command means. However, if the forward / backward inclination angle of the airframe is steeper than the setting angle for allowing scraping, the transmission blocking means maintains the transmission state in which the output of the traveling transmission means is transmitted to the traveling means. In the state where the cutting machine is stopped on the slope, even if the scraping command means is mistakenly commanded by the scraping command means, the shut-off state shuts off the output of the traveling speed change means to the traveling means Since it is not made, it is possible to prevent the unexpected descending movement of the cutting working machine.
Accordingly, there is provided a drive control device for a reaping work machine capable of quickly stopping the reaping work machine based on the rake command while preventing an unexpected downward movement of the reaping work machine due to an erroneous operation of the scraping command means. It came to offer.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、上記第1特徴構成に加えて、走行速度を検出する走行速度検出手段が設けられ、前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記掻き込み処理において、前記走行速度検出手段が掻き込み許容用設定速度よりも高速を検出しているときには、前記掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達状態を維持するように前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させるように構成されている点を特徴とする。   In addition to the first feature configuration, a second feature configuration of the present invention is provided with a travel speed detection means for detecting a travel speed, and the scraping control means is configured to detect the travel speed detection means in the scraping process. The transmission state switching operation means is operated so as to maintain the transmission state regardless of the scraping command by the scraping command means when a speed higher than the setting speed for allowing scraping is detected. It is characterized by that.

上記第2特徴構成によれば、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込み指令が指令された場合に、走行速度検出手段にて掻き込み許容用設定速度よりも高速を検出しているときには、掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達遮断手段が走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達される伝達状態を維持することにより、刈取作業機を高速で走行するときに、誤って掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、走行変速手段の出力が走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する遮断状態となることは無いので、高速で走行する刈取作業機を急に停止することを防止できるものとなる。ちなみに、掻き込み指令が指令される畦際等においては、刈取作業機を低速で走行し、畦の手前等で掻き込み指令が指令されることにより、刈取作業機の走行を停止した状態で掻き込み作業を行なうものであり、刈取作業機を高速で走行するときに、掻き込み指令が指令されることは無い。
したがって、刈取作業機の急停止を防止できる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供するに至った。
According to the second feature configuration, when the scraping command is instructed by the scraping command means, the scraping command is detected when the traveling speed detecting means detects a speed higher than the setting speed for allowing the scraping. The transmission blocking means maintains the transmission state in which the output of the traveling speed change means is transmitted to the traveling means regardless of the scraping command by the means, so that the scraping command is erroneously issued when the mowing machine is traveling at high speed. Even if it is done, since it will not be in the interruption | blocking state which interrupts | blocks transmission of the output of a driving | running | working transmission means to a driving | running | working means, it becomes possible to prevent that the mowing machine which travels at high speed stops suddenly. By the way, at the time of dredging where a scraping command is commanded, the mowing machine is run at a low speed, and when the scraping command is commanded before the tack, etc. A scraping command is not issued when the mowing machine is traveling at a high speed.
Therefore, it came to provide the drive control apparatus in a mowing work machine which can prevent a sudden stop of a mowing work machine.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、上記第1又は第2特徴構成に加えて、前記刈取処理部にて刈取られて供給される穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀部が前記機体に搭載され、前記走行変速手段の出力が前記刈取処理部に伝達されるのを入切する人為操作式の刈取クラッチ、及び、前記脱穀部に駆動用動力が伝達されるのを入切する人為操作式の脱穀クラッチが設けられ、
前記刈取クラッチが入り状態にあるか否かを検出する刈取クラッチ検出手段、及び、前記脱穀クラッチが入り状態にあるか否かを検出する脱穀クラッチ検出手段が設けられ、前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記刈取クラッチ検出手段が入り状態を検出し、且つ、前記脱穀クラッチ検出手段が入り状態を検出するときに、前記掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている点を特徴とする。
In addition to the first or second feature configuration described above, the third feature configuration of the present invention includes a threshing unit that threshs the cereal that is harvested and supplied by the harvesting processing unit, and is mounted on the aircraft. An artificially operated reaping clutch for turning on and off the transmission of the output of the transmission means to the reaping processing unit, and an artificially operated threshing clutch for turning on and off the transmission of driving power to the threshing unit Provided,
A cutting clutch detecting means for detecting whether or not the cutting clutch is in an engaged state, and a threshing clutch detecting means for detecting whether or not the threshing clutch is in an engaged state, the scraping control means, The scavenging clutch detecting means detects the engaged state, and the threshing clutch detecting means is configured to execute the scraping process when detecting the engaged state.

第3特徴構成によれば、刈取クラッチ検出手段にて走行変速手段の出力が前記刈取処理部に伝達される入り状態を検出し、且つ、脱穀クラッチ検出手段にて脱穀部に駆動用動力が伝達される入り状態を検出するときに、換言すると、刈取処理部および脱穀部が駆動される作業中に掻き込み処理を実行するから、例えば、刈取作業機が路上を走行する等、刈取処理部および脱穀部が駆動されない非作業中において、誤って掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、掻き込み処理を実行することを防止することが可能となる。   According to the third feature configuration, the cutting clutch detecting means detects the input state where the output of the traveling transmission means is transmitted to the cutting processing section, and the threshing clutch detecting means transmits the driving power to the threshing section. In other words, when the entering state is detected, in other words, the rake processing unit and the threshing unit perform the scraping process during the operation of driving, for example, the reaping processing unit travels on the road, Even when a scraping command is mistakenly commanded during non-working in which the threshing unit is not driven, it is possible to prevent the scraping process from being executed.

したがって、非作業中において、掻き込み処理を実行することを防止することが可能となる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供するに至った。   Accordingly, the present invention has provided a drive control device for a reaping work machine that can prevent the scraping process from being executed during non-working.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、上記第1〜第3特徴構成のいずれか1つの特徴構成に加えて、前記走行変速手段としての直進用の無段変速装置の出力を前記走行手段としての左右の走行装置の夫々に伝達する直進用伝動状態、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力を右側の走行装置に伝達し且つ旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を左側の走行装置に伝達する左旋回用伝動状態、及び、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力を左側の走行装置に伝達し且つ前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を右側の走行装置に伝達する右旋回用伝動状態に切換え自在な伝動状態切換手段と、直進、左旋回、及び、右旋回を指令する旋回指令手段と、走行速度を指令する速度指令手段と、前記直進用の無段変速装置及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置を変速操作する速度制御手段と、前記旋回指令手段にて指令された走行状態となるように前記伝動状態切換手段を切換え操作する走行状態切換用制御手段とが備えられ、前記速度制御手段が、前記旋回指令手段にて直進が指令されるときには、前記直進用の無段変速装置及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置のうちの一方の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、他方の無段変速装置を、前記一方の無段変速装置の速度を検出する速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速操作する直進制御処理を実行し、及び、前記旋回指令手段にて左旋回及び右旋回が指令されたときには、前記直進用の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、前記旋回用の無段変速装置を旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行するように構成されている点を特徴とする。   According to a fourth feature of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to third features described above, the output of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel as the travel transmission means is the right and left as the travel means. The straight-running transmission state that is transmitted to each of the travel devices, the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission is transmitted to the right travel device, and the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning is transmitted to the left travel device. Rotating transmission state and transmission state for right turn transmitting the output of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel to the left traveling device and transmitting the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning to the right traveling device A transmission state switching means that can be switched to, a turning command means that commands straight, left-turning, and right-turning, a speed command means that commands a traveling speed, the continuously variable continuously variable transmission and the turning Speed control means for shifting the continuously variable transmission of the And a traveling state switching control means for switching the transmission state switching means so as to be in the traveling state commanded by the turning command means, and the speed control means is commanded to go straight by the turning command means. The first continuously variable continuously variable transmission and the continuously variable continuously variable transmission are operated so as to achieve the traveling speed commanded by the speed command means, And performing a straight-ahead control process for shifting the speed of the other continuously variable transmission so as to be the same as the speed detected by the speed detecting means for detecting the speed of the one continuously variable transmission; and When the left turn and the right turn are instructed by the means, the linearly variable continuously variable transmission is operated to change to the traveling speed instructed by the speed instruction means, and the turning For turning continuously variable transmission It characterized that it is configured to perform a turning control process of shifting operation to be the target speed.

上記第4特徴構成によれば、旋回指令手段にて直進が指令されたときには、直進用の無段変速装置の出力を前記走行手段としての左右の走行装置の夫々に伝達する直進用伝動状態に切換えて、直進用の無段変速装置及び旋回用の無段変速装置のうちの一方の無段変速装置を、速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、他方の無段変速装置を、一方の無段変速装置の速度を検出する速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速操作し、旋回指令手段にて左旋回及び右旋回が指令されたときには、直進用の無段変速装置の出力を左右の走行装置の夫々に伝達する直進用伝動状態から、直進用の無段変速装置の出力を左右のうちの一方の走行装置に伝達し且つ旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を他方の走行装置に伝達する旋回用伝動状態に切り換えて、直進用の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、前記旋回用の無段変速装置を旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作するから、各別に設けられた無段変速装置の出力を左右の走行装置の夫々に伝達する構成に比して、経年変化等により直進走行時において左右の走行装置の走行速度にずれを生じ、旋回指令手段にて直進が指令されたとしても刈取作業機が真っ直ぐに進まないといった不都合を回避できるものとなる。
したがって、操作性を維持することができる作業車の旋回制御装置を提供するに至った。
According to the fourth characteristic configuration described above, when the straight command is commanded by the turning command means, the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission is transmitted to each of the left and right travel devices as the travel means. To change the speed of one of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel and the continuously variable transmission for turning to the traveling speed commanded by the speed command means, and The continuously variable transmission is operated so as to be the same speed as the detection speed of the speed detecting means for detecting the speed of one of the continuously variable transmissions, and the left turn and the right turn are commanded by the turn command means. Sometimes, from the straight transmission state in which the output of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel is transmitted to the left and right traveling devices, the output of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel is transmitted to one of the left and right traveling devices and turned. The output of the continuously variable transmission is transmitted to the other traveling device. To the turning transmission state to change the speed of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel to the traveling speed commanded by the speed command means, and to turn the continuously variable transmission for turning Because the speed change operation is performed to achieve the target speed of the left and right, the output of the continuously variable transmission provided separately is transmitted to the left and right traveling devices respectively. Even if the travel speed of the apparatus is deviated and the straight command is commanded by the turning command means, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the mowing machine does not move straight.
Therefore, it came to provide the turning control apparatus of the work vehicle which can maintain operativity.

本発明の第5特徴構成は、上記第4特徴構成に加えて、前記速度制御手段が、機械式のサーボ手段と、変速アクチュエータを作動させて変速操作する変速制御手段とを備えて構成され、前記機械式のサーボ手段が、前記直進用の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段としての位置変更操作式の変速操作具にて操作位置の変化として指令される走行速度になるように変速操作するように構成され、前記変速制御手段が、前記旋回用の無段変速装置を、前記速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように前記変速アクチュエータにて変速操作するように構成されている点を特徴とする。   According to a fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to the fourth characteristic configuration, the speed control means includes a mechanical servo means and a speed change control means for operating a speed change by operating a speed change actuator, The mechanical servo means shifts the linearly variable continuously variable transmission so as to have a traveling speed commanded as a change in operating position by a position change operation-type shift operating tool as the speed command means. The speed change control means is configured to change the speed of the continuously variable transmission for turning by the speed change actuator so that the speed is the same as the speed detected by the speed detection means. Features a point.

上記第5特徴構成によれば、位置変更操作式の変速操作具を操作することにより位置変更操作式の変速操作具にて指令される走行速度になるように機械式のサーボ手段にて直進用の無段変速装置を変速操作し、変速制御手段が、速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速アクチュエータにて旋回用の無段変速装置を変速操作することにより、変速制御手段の故障の際においても機械式のサーボ手段にて直進用の無段変速装置を変速操作できるものとなる。
したがって、変速制御手段の故障の際においても操作性を維持することができる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供するに至った。
According to the fifth characteristic configuration, when the position change operation type shift operation tool is operated, the mechanical servo means is used for straight traveling so that the traveling speed is commanded by the position change operation type shift operation tool. Of the continuously variable transmission, and the shift control means shifts the continuously variable transmission for turning with the shift actuator so that the speed is the same as the speed detected by the speed detection means. Even in the event of a failure, it is possible to change the speed of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission using mechanical servo means.
Accordingly, the present invention has provided a drive control device for a reaping work machine that can maintain operability even in the event of a failure of the speed change control means.

本発明の第6特徴構成は、上記第4又は第5特徴構成に加えて、前記伝動状態切換手段が、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を前記左右の走行装置に伝達しない中立状態に切換自在に構成され、前記伝達遮断手段が、遮断状態を前記伝動状態切換手段の中立状態とし、且つ、伝達状態を前記伝動状態切換手段の直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態とする形態で、前記伝動状態切換手段を兼用して構成され、前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記走行状態切換用制御手段による前記伝動状態切換手段の切換え操作に優先して、前記伝動状態切換手段を中立状態に切換操作する形態で前記掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている点を特徴とする。 The sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the fourth or fifth in addition to the features configuration, the transmission state switching means, the output of the output and continuously variable transmission for the rotation of the continuously variable transmission for the straight Can be switched to a neutral state that does not transmit to the left and right traveling devices, the transmission blocking means sets the blocking state to the neutral state of the transmission state switching means, and the transmission state is used for straight traveling of the transmission state switching means. In the form of a transmission state, a left turning transmission state, and a right turning transmission state, the transmission state switching means is also used, and the scraping control means is configured to be the driving state switching control means. Prior to the switching operation of the transmission state switching means, the scraping process is executed in such a manner that the transmission state switching means is switched to the neutral state.

上記第6特徴構成によれば、掻き込み指令手段にて掻き込みが指令された状態では、走行状態切換用制御手段による伝動状態切換手段の切換え操作に優先して、伝動状態切換手段を直進用の無段変速装置の出力及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を前記左右の走行装置に伝達しない中立状態に切換操作するから、伝達遮断手段が、伝動状態切換手段を兼用して構成されることになり、構成の簡素化を図れるものとなる。
したがって、構成の簡素化を図れる刈取作業機における駆動制御装置を提供するに至った。
According to the sixth characteristic configuration, in the state where the scraping command means instructs to drive, the transmission state switching means is used for straight traveling in preference to the switching operation of the transmission state switching means by the traveling state switching control means. Since the output of the continuously variable transmission and the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning are switched to a neutral state in which the output is not transmitted to the left and right traveling devices, the transmission blocking means is also configured as the transmission state switching means. As a result, the configuration can be simplified.
Therefore, it came to provide the drive control apparatus in the mowing machine which can aim at the simplification of a structure.

〔第1実施形態〕
以下、本発明に係る刈取収穫機の駆動装置を、刈取収穫機としてのコンバインに適用した場合について図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に刈取収穫機の一例であるコンバインの全体側面が示されており、このコンバインは、左右一対のクローラ式の走行装置1L、1R(走行手段の一例)の駆動により走行機体2(機体の一例)が走行自在に構成され、その走行機体2の前部に、昇降操作自在でかつ圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取り、刈り取った穀稈を後方に搬送する刈取処理装置3(刈取処理部の一例)が設けられ、走行機体2に、刈取処理装置3にて刈り取られた刈取穀稈を受け取って脱穀および選別処理する脱穀装置4(脱穀部の一例)と、脱穀装置4にて脱穀および選別処理することにより得られた穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンク5とが搭載されるとともに、穀粒タンク5の前方箇所に搭乗運転部6が形成されている。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the case where the drive device of a harvesting harvester according to the present invention is applied to a combine as a harvesting harvester will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall side view of a combine that is an example of a harvesting and harvesting machine. The combine is driven by a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices 1L and 1R (an example of traveling means). An example) is configured to be able to travel, and at the front part of the traveling machine body 2, a harvesting processing device 3 (of the harvesting processing unit) that can be moved up and down and harvests the planted culm on the field and conveys the harvested culm backward. Threshing device 4 (an example of a threshing unit) that receives the harvested cereal rice harvested by the harvesting processing device 3 and performs the threshing and sorting process, and the threshing device 4 for threshing and sorting A grain tank 5 that stores the grain obtained by processing is mounted, and a boarding operation unit 6 is formed at a location in front of the grain tank 5.

次にこのコンバインの伝動構造について説明する。
図2、図3に示すように、エンジンEの動力が伝動ベルト14及び伝動プーリ15を介して直進用の無段変速装置7(走行変速手段の一例)と旋回用の無段変速装置8に伝達され、これら無段変速装置7、8の変速出力は、ミッションケース9を経由して、走行装置1R、1Lの夫々に伝達されている。又、これら無段変速装置7、8のうち直進用の無段変速装置7の変速出力は、ミッションケース9を経由した後、刈取クラッチ10を介して刈取処理装置3に伝達され、刈取クラッチ10には、その入り切りを検出する刈取センサ11(刈取クラッチ検出手段の一例)が付設されている。又、エンジンEの動力は、脱穀クラッチ12を介して脱穀装置4に伝達され、脱穀クラッチ12には、その入り切り状態を検出する脱穀センサ13(脱穀クラッチ検出手段の一例)が付設されている。
Next, the transmission structure of this combine will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power of the engine E is transmitted to the continuously variable transmission 7 (an example of traveling transmission means) and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning through the transmission belt 14 and the transmission pulley 15. The transmission output of these continuously variable transmissions 7 and 8 is transmitted to each of the traveling devices 1R and 1L via the mission case 9. Of these continuously variable transmissions 7 and 8, the speed change output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 is transmitted to the harvesting processing device 3 via the harvesting clutch 10 after passing through the mission case 9. Is provided with a reaping sensor 11 (an example of reaping clutch detection means) for detecting the on / off state. Further, the power of the engine E is transmitted to the threshing device 4 via the threshing clutch 12, and the threshing clutch 12 is provided with a threshing sensor 13 (an example of a threshing clutch detecting means) that detects the on / off state.

前記直進用の無段変速装置7と旋回用の無段変速装置8は、コンバインの走行機体に搭載されているエンジンからの動力によって駆動される可変油圧ポンプ7A、8Aと、その可変油圧ポンプ7A、8Aからの供給油で回転駆動される油圧モータ7B、8Bとの対で構成された周知構造の静油圧式無段変速装置(HST)によって構成されている。ちなみに、エンジンEの動力は、伝動ベルト14及び伝動プーリ15を介して可変油圧ポンプ7A、8Aの伝動軸16に伝達される。   The continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 and the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 8 are variable hydraulic pumps 7A and 8A that are driven by power from an engine mounted on a combined traveling machine body, and the variable hydraulic pump 7A. , A hydrostatic continuously variable transmission (HST) having a well-known structure constituted by a pair of hydraulic motors 7B and 8B that are rotationally driven by supply oil from 8A. Incidentally, the power of the engine E is transmitted to the transmission shaft 16 of the variable hydraulic pumps 7A and 8A via the transmission belt 14 and the transmission pulley 15.

前記ミッションケース9は、その内部に、前記直進用の無段変速装置7の出力軸17と、前記旋回用の無段変速装置8の出力軸18との夫々が内挿され、これら両出力軸17、18からの変速出力が左右一対の走行装置1R、1Lに伝達される一方、直進用の無段変速装置7の出力軸17からの変速出力が刈取処理装置3に伝達される構成となっている。尚、前記旋回用の無段変速装置8の出力軸18には、右側出力ギヤ18aと左側出力ギヤ18bとが固着されている。   The transmission case 9 has an output shaft 17 of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight traveling and an output shaft 18 of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning inserted therein. The shift output from the left and right traveling devices 1R, 1L is transmitted to the pair of left and right traveling devices 1R, 1L, while the shift output from the output shaft 17 of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel is transmitted to the cutting processing device 3. ing. A right output gear 18a and a left output gear 18b are fixed to the output shaft 18 of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning.

前記直進用の無段変速装置7の出力軸17には、副変速用の大小一対の出力ギヤ17a、17b及び刈取部駆動用の出力ギヤ17cが固着されている。副変速軸19には、前記出力ギヤ17a、17bが常時噛合する副変速用の小径ギヤ19aと大径ギヤ19bとが相対回転自在に支持され、その両ギヤ19a、19bの中間位置に、副変速軸19と一体回転する副変速用シフトギヤ19dが軸芯方向で摺動自在に外嵌されている。この副変速用シフトギヤ19dを摺動操作することで高低二段に変速操作自在な副変速装置が構成されている。又、副変速軸19には出力ギヤ19eが固着されており、この出力ギヤ19eに対して、支持軸20に一体に設けたセンターギヤ21が常時噛合する状態で設けられている。   A pair of large and small output gears 17a, 17b for sub-shifting and an output gear 17c for driving the cutting part are fixed to the output shaft 17 of the continuously variable transmission 7 for linear movement. The sub-transmission shaft 19 supports a sub-transmission small-diameter gear 19a and a large-diameter gear 19b that are always meshed with the output gears 17a and 17b. The sub-transmission shaft 19 supports the sub-transmission shaft 19 at an intermediate position between the two gears 19a and 19b. A sub-shift gear 19d that rotates integrally with the transmission shaft 19 is externally fitted to be slidable in the axial direction. A sub-transmission device is configured in which the sub-shift gear 19d is slidably operated to change the speed in two steps. An output gear 19e is fixed to the auxiliary transmission shaft 19, and a center gear 21 provided integrally with the support shaft 20 is always in mesh with the output gear 19e.

前記支持軸20には、センターギヤ21を挾む両側に、伝動状態切換手段Aが設けられており、この伝動状態切換手段Aは、前記左側出力ギヤ18aに常時かみ合いの左側外周ギヤ部22aを備えた左側の多板式の摩擦クラッチ22と、前記右側出力ギヤ18bに常時噛み合いの右側外周ギヤ部22bを備えた右側の多板式の摩擦クラッチ22と、前記センターギヤ21の両側面とこれに対向するシフトギヤ23との間に形成された左右一対の噛み合いクラッチ24、24とで構成されている。   The support shaft 20 is provided with transmission state switching means A on both sides of the center gear 21. The transmission state switching means A has a left outer peripheral gear portion 22a that is always meshed with the left output gear 18a. The left multi-plate friction clutch 22 provided on the left side, the right multi-plate friction clutch 22 provided with the right outer peripheral gear portion 22b always meshed with the right output gear 18b, and both side surfaces of the center gear 21 are opposed thereto. And a pair of left and right meshing clutches 24, 24 formed between the shift gear 23.

左側の摩擦クラッチ22により、旋回用の無段変速装置8と左側の走行装置1Lとの間の伝動を遮断する状態に切り換え可能な左側のクラッチが構成され、右側の摩擦クラッチ22により、旋回用の無段変速装置8と右側の走行装置1Rとの間の伝動を遮断する状態に切り換え可能な右側のクラッチが構成されている。   The left friction clutch 22 constitutes a left clutch that can be switched to a state in which transmission between the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning and the left traveling device 1L is cut off. The right friction clutch 22 is used for turning. A right-side clutch that can be switched to a state in which transmission between the continuously variable transmission 8 and the right-side traveling device 1R is cut off is configured.

前記左右のシフトギヤ23は、回転軸芯方向にシフト操作自在であって、シフト操作することにより噛み合いクラッチ24が噛み合って伝動入りとなる状態と、噛み合いクラッチ24が噛み合わない伝動を遮断する状態とに切り換え自在に構成され、また、シフトギヤ23における摩擦板が摩擦クラッチ22の本体部に対してシフト移動自在に構成されており、多板式の摩擦クラッチ22が圧接して伝動入りとなる状態と、多板式の摩擦クラッチ22が圧接しない伝動を遮断した状態とに切り換え自在に構成されている。   The left and right shift gears 23 can be shifted in the direction of the axis of rotation, and when the shift operation is performed, the meshing clutch 24 meshes and enters a transmission state, and the meshing clutch 24 shuts off a transmission that does not mesh. The friction plate in the shift gear 23 is configured to be shiftable with respect to the main body of the friction clutch 22, and the multi-plate friction clutch 22 is in pressure contact and enters a transmission state. The plate-type friction clutch 22 is configured to be switchable to a state in which transmission that is not in pressure contact is cut off.

つまり、左右一対の走行装置1L、1Rへの動力伝達は、噛み合いクラッチ24が噛み合った伝動入り状態では、直進用の無断変速装置7からの動力が伝達され、摩擦クラッチ22が圧接した伝動入り状態では、旋回用の無断変速装置8からの動力が伝達され、噛み合いクラッチ24と摩擦クラッチ22の両方が伝動入り状態であれば、直進用の無段変速装置7と旋回用の無段変速装置8との両方からの動力が伝達され、噛み合いクラッチ24と摩擦クラッチ22の両方が伝動遮断状態であれば、直進用の無段変速装置7と旋回用の無段変速装置8とのどちらからも動力が伝達されないように構成されている。   That is, the power transmission to the pair of left and right traveling devices 1L, 1R is a transmission state in which the power from the straight transmission 7 is transmitted and the friction clutch 22 is in pressure contact in the transmission state in which the meshing clutch 24 is engaged. Then, if the power from the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning is transmitted and both the meshing clutch 24 and the friction clutch 22 are in the transmission state, the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight traveling and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning are used. If both the meshing clutch 24 and the friction clutch 22 are in the transmission cut-off state, the power is transmitted from both the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning. Is configured not to be transmitted.

前記左右のシフトギヤ23、23は夫々、押圧スプリング25、25による押圧力にて噛み合いクラッチ24、24が噛み合う伝動入り状態に付勢されており、左右のシフトギヤ23、23の夫々を押圧スプリング25、25による押圧力に抗して遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26Rでシフト操作することにより、噛み合いクラッチ24、24がかみ合わない伝動遮断状態に切り換え操作可能に構成されている。   The left and right shift gears 23, 23 are urged into a transmission state in which the meshing clutches 24, 24 are meshed by the pressing force of the pressure springs 25, 25, respectively. By shifting the hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R for shutting off against the pressing force of the clutch 25, the operation can be switched to the transmission shut-off state where the meshing clutches 24 and 24 are not engaged.

そして、この伝動遮断状態において、操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rでシフトギヤ23における摩擦板をシフト操作することにより、摩擦クラッチ22、22が圧接する伝動入り状態に切り換え操作可能に構成されている。そして、この操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rおよび遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26Rの操作は、操向用電磁弁29L、29Rおよび遮断用電磁弁28L、28Rを切り換えることにより行うように構成されている。
シフトギヤ23からはファイナルギヤ30を介して左右一対の走行装置1L、1Rに伝達される。このシフトギヤ23は、噛み合いクラッチ24が噛み合いしているときも噛み合いしていないときも常時走行装置への伝動系の中継ギヤ31に噛合するように構成されている。
In this transmission cut-off state, the friction plate in the shift gear 23 is shifted by the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R, so that the operation can be switched to the transmission state in which the friction clutches 22 and 22 are in pressure contact. The steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R and the cutoff hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R are operated by switching the steering solenoid valves 29L and 29R and the cutoff solenoid valves 28L and 28R. .
The shift gear 23 is transmitted to the pair of left and right traveling devices 1L and 1R via the final gear 30. The shift gear 23 is configured to always mesh with the relay gear 31 of the transmission system to the traveling device when the meshing clutch 24 is meshed and not meshed.

これにより、左右の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動入り状態に切り換え、左右の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動遮断状態に切り換えることで、直進用伝動状態となり、右の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動入り状態に切り換え、右の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動遮断状態に切り換え、左の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動遮断状態に切り換え、左の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動入り状態に切り換えることで、左旋回用伝動状態となり、右の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動遮断状態に切り換え、右の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動入り状態に切り換え、左の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動入り状態に切り換え、左の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動遮断状態に切り換えることで、右旋回用伝動状態となり、左右の噛み合いクラッチ24を伝動遮断状態に切り換え、左右の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動遮断状態に切り換えることで、中立状態となるように構成されている。   As a result, the left and right meshing clutches 24 are switched to the transmission engagement state, and the left and right friction clutches 22 are switched to the transmission cutoff state, whereby the straight meshing transmission state is established, and the right meshing clutch 24 is switched to the transmission engagement state, and the right friction The clutch 22 is switched to the transmission cut-off state, the left meshing clutch 24 is switched to the transmission cut-off state, and the left friction clutch 22 is switched to the transmission-engaged state to enter the left-turning transmission state, and the right meshing clutch 24 is cut off from the transmission. Switch to the state, switch the right friction clutch 22 to the transmission-entered state, switch the left meshing clutch 24 to the transmission-entered state, and switch the left friction clutch 22 to the transmission cut-off state, thereby entering the right-turning transmission state. The left and right meshing clutches 24 are switched to the transmission cut-off state, and the left and right friction clutches 22 are By switching to dynamic cut-off state, and is configured such that a neutral state.

つまり、左右の噛み合いクラッチおよび左右の摩擦クラッチを主要部として、直進用の無段変速装置7の変速出力を左右一対の走行装置1L、1Rの夫々に伝達する直進用伝動状態、前記直進用の無段変速装置7の変速出力を右側の走行装置1Rに伝達し且つ旋回用の無段変速装置の変速出力8を左側の走行装置1Lに伝達する左旋回用伝動状態、前記直進用の無段変速装置7の変速出力を左側の走行装置1Lに伝達し且つ前記旋回用の無段変速装置8の変速出力を右側の走行装置1Rに伝達する右旋回用伝動状態、前記直進用の無段変速装置7及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置8のいずれの変速出力も左右一対の走行装置1L、1Rの夫々に伝達しない中立状態に切り換え自在な伝動状態切換手段Aが構成されている。   That is, with the left and right meshing clutches and the left and right friction clutches as the main parts, a straight transmission state in which the transmission output of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight traveling is transmitted to each of the pair of left and right traveling devices 1L and 1R, The left turn transmission state in which the speed change output of the continuously variable transmission 7 is transmitted to the right traveling device 1R and the speed change output 8 of the turning continuously variable transmission is transmitted to the left traveling device 1L. A right-turn transmission state in which the shift output of the transmission device 7 is transmitted to the left travel device 1L and the shift output of the continuously variable transmission device 8 is transmitted to the right travel device 1R. A transmission state switching means A is configured which can be switched to a neutral state in which neither the transmission output of the transmission 7 nor the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning is transmitted to each of the pair of left and right traveling devices 1L, 1R.

前記搭乗運転部6には、前後方向に沿って所定の前後操作範囲にわたり移動操作自在であり、その前後方向の移動操作により走行速度を指令する手動操作式の主変速レバー41(速度指令手段、位置変更操作式の変速操作具の一例)、直進を指令する直進用指令位置N、その直進指令位置Nに隣接位置して左旋回を指令する左旋回指令位置、及び、その直進指令位置Nに隣接位置して右旋回を指令する右旋回指令位置にわたり移動操作自在であり、その左右方向の移動操作により直進、左旋回、及び、右旋回を指令する旋回レバー57、ダイヤル操作により旋回モードを3段階に切り換える旋回モード切換え操作具63、踏み込み操作により掻き込み指令を指令する掻き込み用ペダル65等が設けられている。
そして、前記直進用の無段変速装置7は、中立位置から正転方向並びに逆転方向夫々について無段階に変速操作可能な構成となっており、搭乗運転部6に設けられた主変速レバー41の手動操作により変速操作を行なえるようになっている。
The boarding operation unit 6 can be freely moved along a front-rear direction over a predetermined front-rear operation range, and a manually operated main transmission lever 41 (speed command means, An example of a position change operation type speed change operation tool), a rectilinear command position N for commanding straight travel, a left turn command position for commanding a left turn adjacent to the straight travel command position N, and a rectilinear command position N It is possible to move freely around the right turn command position that commands the right turn at the adjacent position, and the turn lever 57 that commands straight, left turn, and right turn by the left and right move operation, turns by dial operation There are provided a turning mode switching operation tool 63 for switching the mode to three stages, a scraping pedal 65 for commanding a scraping command by a stepping operation, and the like.
The linearly variable continuously variable transmission 7 is configured to be capable of performing a stepless speed change operation in both the forward direction and the reverse direction from the neutral position, and the main transmission lever 41 provided in the boarding operation unit 6 Shifting operation can be performed by manual operation.

説明を加えると、この主変速レバー41は、中立位置から前後方向に沿って所定の前後操作範囲にわたり手動操作によって揺動可能に構成されている。そして、図4に示すように、可変油圧ポンプ7Aの直進用斜板42が油圧サーボ機構SV(機械式のサーボ手段の一例)を介して主変速レバー41に連係され、主変速レバー41の操作指令に基づいて直進用斜板42の角度を変更することにより油圧モータ7B側の出力状態を無段階に変更するように構成されている。つまり、主変速レバー41に対する手動操作があれば、その操作に対して油圧サーボ機構SVの作用により油圧操作力にてアシスト操作を行うことにより変速操作を軽く操作することができる構成となっている。   In other words, the main transmission lever 41 is configured to be swingable by a manual operation over a predetermined front-rear operation range along the front-rear direction from the neutral position. As shown in FIG. 4, the straight traveling swash plate 42 of the variable hydraulic pump 7 </ b> A is linked to the main transmission lever 41 via the hydraulic servo mechanism SV (an example of mechanical servo means), and the operation of the main transmission lever 41 is performed. By changing the angle of the straight traveling swash plate 42 based on the command, the output state on the hydraulic motor 7B side is changed steplessly. In other words, if there is a manual operation on the main transmission lever 41, the shift operation can be lightly operated by performing an assist operation with a hydraulic operation force by the action of the hydraulic servo mechanism SV. .

そして、図6に示すように、主変速レバー41が中立域にあり中立状態が指令されていると、前記直進用斜板42が中立状態となり油圧モータ7Bは回転せず停止状態に維持され、主変速レバー41からの指令が前進増速側もしくは後進増速側への変速指令であると、主変速レバー41の操作指令に応じて油圧サーボ機構SVによって直進用斜板42の角度が正転方向(前進増速方向)もしく逆転方向(後進増速方向)に油圧操作力によって主変速レバー41による指令量だけ傾倒操作され、油圧モータ7Bが指令に応じた速度で正転方向又は逆転方向に回転駆動されるように変速操作される構成となっている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when the main transmission lever 41 is in the neutral range and the neutral state is commanded, the straight traveling swash plate 42 becomes neutral, and the hydraulic motor 7B does not rotate and is maintained in the stopped state. If the command from the main speed change lever 41 is a speed change command to the forward speed increasing side or the reverse speed increasing side, the angle of the straight traveling swash plate 42 is rotated forward by the hydraulic servomechanism SV according to the operation command of the main speed changing lever 41. The hydraulic motor 7B is tilted by a command amount by the main transmission lever 41 in the direction (forward acceleration direction) or reverse direction (reverse acceleration direction) by the hydraulic operating force, and the hydraulic motor 7B rotates in the forward or reverse direction at a speed according to the command. The gears are operated so as to be rotationally driven.

前記旋回用の無段変速装置8も前記直進用の無段変速装置7と同様に、正転方向並びに逆転方向夫々について無段階に変速操作可能な構成となっており、油圧式の変速操作手段HSにより変速操作を行なえるようになっている。
説明を加えると、可変油圧ポンプ8Aの旋回用斜板43が油圧式の変速操作手段HSに連係され、この変速操作手段HSにより斜板角を変更することにより油圧モータ8B側の出力状態を変更するように構成されている。この変速操作手段HSは、図4に示すように、旋回用の無段変速装置8における旋回用斜板43に連動連結された複動型の変速用油圧シリンダ44(変速アクチュエータの一例)と、この変速用油圧シリンダ44に対する作動油の給排状態を切り換え操作する油圧制御ユニットVUとを備えて構成されている。前記変速用油圧シリンダ44は、中立位置から正方向並びに逆方向夫々に操作自在な複動型に構成されており、内装される左右一対のバネ44a、44bの付勢力により中立位置に復帰付勢される構成となっている。
As with the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7, the turning continuously variable transmission 8 is configured to be continuously variable in both the forward direction and the reverse direction. Shifting operation can be performed by HS.
In other words, the turning swash plate 43 of the variable hydraulic pump 8A is linked to the hydraulic shift operation means HS, and the output state on the hydraulic motor 8B side is changed by changing the swash plate angle by the shift operation means HS. Is configured to do. As shown in FIG. 4, the shift operation means HS includes a double-acting shift hydraulic cylinder 44 (an example of a shift actuator) that is interlocked and connected to the turning swash plate 43 in the turning continuously variable transmission 8. The hydraulic control unit VU is configured to switch the supply / discharge state of the hydraulic oil to / from the shift hydraulic cylinder 44. The shift hydraulic cylinder 44 is configured as a double-acting type that can be operated from the neutral position in the forward direction and in the reverse direction, and is urged to return to the neutral position by the urging force of the pair of left and right springs 44a and 44b. It becomes the composition which is done.

前記油圧制御ユニットVUは、図5に示すように、変速用油圧シリンダ44を中立変速位置から正方向及び逆方向夫々に駆動すべく油圧供給状態を制御する油圧パイロット式の制御弁45を備えて構成されている。この制御弁45は、中立位置から正方向に移動した正方向出力位置、及び、前記中立位置から逆方向に移動した逆方向出力位置に移動操作自在なスプール46と、そのスプール46を前記中立位置に復帰付勢する付勢手段としての一対のコイルバネ47、48と、パイロット油路用のリリーフ弁49とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the hydraulic control unit VU includes a hydraulic pilot type control valve 45 for controlling the hydraulic pressure supply state so as to drive the shift hydraulic cylinder 44 in the forward and reverse directions from the neutral shift position. It is configured. The control valve 45 includes a spool 46 which can be moved to a forward output position moved in the forward direction from the neutral position, and a reverse output position moved in the reverse direction from the neutral position, and the spool 46 is moved to the neutral position. And a pair of coil springs 47 and 48 as biasing means for returning and biasing, and a relief valve 49 for a pilot oil passage.

又、この制御弁45には、前記スプール46を正方向に移動させるために作動油が供給される正転用の圧力操作部50、及び、前記スプール46を逆方向に移動させるために作動油が供給される逆転用の圧力操作部51が夫々備えられ、正転用の圧力操作部50に対
する作動油の供給状態を制御するパイロット圧制御用の正転用電磁弁52と、逆転用の圧力操作部51に対する作動油の供給状態を制御するパイロット圧制御用の逆転用電磁弁53が、作動油を供給する供給状態と作動油を排出する排出状態とに切り換え自在で且つ排出状態に復帰付勢される状態で設けられている。
Further, the control valve 45 is supplied with hydraulic oil for moving forwardly to move the spool 46 in the forward direction and hydraulic oil for moving the spool 46 in the reverse direction. A pressure operating section 51 for reverse rotation to be supplied is provided, and a forward solenoid valve 52 for pilot pressure control for controlling the supply state of hydraulic oil to the pressure operating section 50 for forward rotation, and a pressure operating section 51 for reverse rotation. A reverse pressure solenoid valve 53 for pilot pressure control that controls the supply state of hydraulic oil to the engine can be switched between a supply state for supplying hydraulic oil and a discharge state for discharging hydraulic oil, and is urged to return to the discharge state. It is provided in the state.

つまり、前記一対のパイロット圧制御用の電磁弁52、53は、図示しない油圧ポンプから供給される作動油を前記各圧力操作部50、51に供給する供給状態と油圧ポンプからの供給を停止して圧力操作部50、51を排油路54に接続する排出状態との二位置に切り換え自在な二位置切り換え式の電磁弁で構成され、これらのパイロット圧制御用の電磁弁52、53はバネ55、56により前記排出状態に復帰付勢される構成であり、ソレノイド57、58に通電して励磁することでバネ55、56の付勢力に抗して弁体を操作して前記供給状態に切り換える構成となっている。従って、このパイロット圧制御用の電磁弁52、53は通電を停止すると常に排出状態になりその状態を維持することになる。   That is, the pair of pilot pressure control solenoid valves 52 and 53 stop supplying the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump (not shown) to the pressure operating units 50 and 51 and the supply from the hydraulic pump. The solenoid valves 52 and 53 for pilot pressure control are made up of two-position switching type solenoid valves that can be switched to two positions of a discharge state where the pressure operating sections 50 and 51 are connected to the oil drain passage 54. It is configured to be urged to return to the discharge state by 55 and 56, and by energizing and energizing the solenoids 57 and 58, the valve body is operated against the urging force of the springs 55 and 56 to enter the supply state. It is configured to switch. Therefore, when the energization is stopped, the pilot pressure control solenoid valves 52 and 53 are always in the discharged state and maintain the state.

そして、前記制御弁45には、変速用の油圧シリンダ44の一対の作動油室44A、44Bに各別に接続される一対の出力ポートOP1、OP2が設けられ、図5に示すような中立位置では、一対の出力ポートOP1、OP2の夫々を入力ポートIP及び排出ポートDPのいずれにも接続されない状態となるように構成されている。従って、変速用油圧シリンダ44はそのときの変速位置をそのまま保持する状態となる。   The control valve 45 is provided with a pair of output ports OP1 and OP2 that are individually connected to the pair of hydraulic oil chambers 44A and 44B of the hydraulic cylinder 44 for speed change. In the neutral position as shown in FIG. Each of the pair of output ports OP1 and OP2 is configured not to be connected to either the input port IP or the discharge port DP. Therefore, the shift hydraulic cylinder 44 is in a state of maintaining the shift position at that time.

そして、前記スプール46が前記正方向出力位置となると、一対の出力ポートOP1、OP2のうちの変速用油圧シリンダ44の正方向操作用の作動油室44Aに接続される一方の正方向出力ポートOP1を入力ポートIPに接続し、且つ、変速用油圧シリンダ44の逆方向操作用の作動油室44Bに接続される逆方向出力ポートOP2を排出ポートDPに接続する状態となる。従って、変速用油圧シリンダ44は正方向(前進増速方向)に移動操作されることになる。
また、前記スプール46が前記逆方向出力位置となると、前記正方向出力ポートOP1を排出ポートDPに接続し、且つ、前記逆方向出力ポートOP2を入力ポートIPに接続する状態となる。従って、変速用油圧シリンダ44は逆方向(後進増速方向)に移動操作される。
When the spool 46 reaches the forward output position, one forward output port OP1 connected to the hydraulic fluid chamber 44A for forward operation of the shifting hydraulic cylinder 44 out of the pair of output ports OP1 and OP2. Is connected to the input port IP, and the reverse output port OP2 connected to the hydraulic oil chamber 44B for reverse operation of the shift hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected to the discharge port DP. Therefore, the shifting hydraulic cylinder 44 is moved and operated in the forward direction (forward acceleration direction).
When the spool 46 is in the reverse output position, the forward output port OP1 is connected to the discharge port DP, and the reverse output port OP2 is connected to the input port IP. Therefore, the shifting hydraulic cylinder 44 is moved in the reverse direction (reverse acceleration direction).

前記直進用の無段変速装置7及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置8の変速動作について説明を加えると、図6に示すように、斜板42、43の変速位置が直進用指令位置Nを含む所定幅を有する中立域にあれば変速出力(走行速度)は零となり、斜板42、43の変速位置がその中立域から所定方向に回動操作されると前進方向への走行速度が無段階に増速操作され、斜板42、43が中立域から所定方向と反対方向に操作されると後進方向への走行速度が無段階に増速操作される構成となっている。   When the speed change operation of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 and the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 8 is described, as shown in FIG. The shift output (traveling speed) is zero if it is in the neutral region having a predetermined width including the width, and when the shift position of the swash plates 42 and 43 is rotated from the neutral region to the predetermined direction, there is no traveling speed in the forward direction. When the swash plates 42 and 43 are operated in stages, and the swash plates 42 and 43 are operated in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction from the neutral region, the traveling speed in the backward direction is increased steplessly.

図4に示すように、その旋回レバー57の操作位置を検出する回転式のポテンショメータからなる旋回レバーセンサ58、一対の無段変速装置7、8夫々の出力回転速度を前記出力ギヤ19e及び右側出力ギヤ18aの歯数をカウントすることにより検出する回転センサ59、60(走行速度検出手段、速度検出手段の一例)、前記直進用の無段変速装置7の直進用斜板42の斜板角を検出するポテンショメータ式の直進用変速位置センサ61、前記旋回用の無段変速装置8の旋回用斜板43の斜坂角を検出するポテンショメータ式の旋回用変速位置センサ62、旋回モード切換え操作具63の操作位置を検出するモードセンサ68、走行機体2の水平基準面に対する前後傾斜角を検出する水平センサ64(前後傾斜角検出手段の一例)、掻き込み用ペダル65の踏み込み操作を検出する掻き込みセンサ69、刈取クラッチ10の入り切りを検出する刈取センサ11、脱穀クラッチ12の入り切りを検出する脱穀センサ13が備えられ、これらの入力情報に基づいて変速操作手段HS、操向用油圧シリンダ27R、27L、遮断用油圧シリンダ26R、26Lの動作を制御する制御手段としてのマイクロコンピュータ利用の制御装置Hが備えられている。又、掻き込み用ペダル及び掻き込みセンサが掻き込み指令手段KSを構成し、旋回レバー57及び旋回レバーセンサ58が旋回指令手段SSを構成する。
そして、直進用変速位置センサ61は、直進用の無断変速装置7における直進用斜板42の角度(傾倒位置)に応じた電圧が出力されるものであり、その電圧がA/D変換されて直進用検出値として制御装置Hに入力され、旋回用変速位置センサ62は、旋回用の無断変速装置8における旋回用斜板43の角度(傾倒位置)に応じた電圧が出力されるものであり、その電圧がA/D変換されて旋回用検出値として制御装置Hに入力されるように構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the output rotation speeds of the turning lever sensor 58, which is a rotary potentiometer for detecting the operation position of the turning lever 57, and the pair of continuously variable transmissions 7, 8, are output to the output gear 19e and the right output. Rotation sensors 59 and 60 (an example of travel speed detection means and speed detection means) that are detected by counting the number of teeth of the gear 18a, and the swash plate angle of the straight traveling swash plate 42 of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel. A potentiometer-type linear shift position sensor 61 for detecting, a potentiometer-type shift position sensor 62 for turning that detects the slope angle of the turning swash plate 43 of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning, and a turning mode switching operation tool 63. A mode sensor 68 for detecting the operation position, a horizontal sensor 64 for detecting the front / rear inclination angle with respect to the horizontal reference plane of the traveling machine body 2 (an example of the front / rear inclination angle detection means), A scraping sensor 69 for detecting the depression operation of the setting pedal 65, a cutting sensor 11 for detecting the on / off state of the cutting clutch 10, and a threshing sensor 13 for detecting the on / off state of the threshing clutch 12 are provided. A control device H using a microcomputer is provided as a control means for controlling the operation means HS, the steering hydraulic cylinders 27R and 27L, and the shutoff hydraulic cylinders 26R and 26L. Also, the pedal for scraping and the scratching sensor constitute the scraping command means KS, and the turning lever 57 and the turning lever sensor 58 constitute the turning command means SS.
The straight shift position sensor 61 outputs a voltage according to the angle (tilt position) of the straight swash plate 42 in the straight transmission 7 without being subjected to A / D conversion. The straight shift detection value is input to the control device H, and the turning shift position sensor 62 outputs a voltage corresponding to the angle (tilt position) of the turning swash plate 43 in the turning continuous transmission 8. The voltage is A / D converted and input to the control device H as a detection value for turning.

前記制御装置Hによる旋回制御について説明を加えると、前記直進用の無段変速装置7を変速操作する油圧サーボ機構SVと、旋回用の無段変速装置8を変速操作する変速操作手段HSの変速用油圧シリンダ44と、変速操作手段HSの作動を制御し、旋回レバー57にて指令された走行状態となるように伝動状態切換手段Aを切り換え操作する制御装置Hとが備えられ、その制御装置Hが、旋回レバー57にて直進が指令されるときには、直進用の無段変速装置7を、主変速レバー41にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、旋回用の無段変速装置8を、直進用の無段変速装置7の回転速度を検出する回転センサ59の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速操作する直進制御処理を実行し、及び、旋回レバー57にて左旋回及び右旋回が指令されたときには、直進用の無段変速装置7を、主変速レバー41にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、旋回用の無段変速装置8を旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行するように構成されている。
従って、変速操作手段HS、及び、制御装置Hを利用して、変速用油圧シリンダ44を作動させて旋回用の無段変速装置8を変速操作する変速制御手段が構成され、油圧サーボ機構SV、変速操作手段HS、及び、制御装置Hを利用して、直進用の無段変速装置7及び旋回用の無段変速装置8を変速操作する速度制御手段が構成される。又、制御装置Hが走行状態切換用制御手段として機能している。
The turning control by the control device H will be further described. Shifting of the hydraulic servomechanism SV for changing the speed of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 and the speed change operation means HS for changing the speed of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning. Hydraulic cylinder 44 and a control device H for controlling the operation of the shift operation means HS and switching the transmission state switching means A so as to be in the running state commanded by the turning lever 57, and the control device When H is instructed to go straight by the turning lever 57, the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight running is operated to change to the traveling speed commanded by the main speed changing lever 41, and no turning is made. A straight-ahead control process for shifting the step transmission 8 so as to be the same as the detection speed of the rotation sensor 59 that detects the rotation speed of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 is executed. Left turn When the right turn is commanded, the straight-line continuously variable transmission 7 is shifted so as to reach the traveling speed commanded by the main shift lever 41, and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning is turned on. It is configured to execute a turning control process in which a speed change operation is performed so as to achieve a turning target speed.
Accordingly, the shift control means HS and the control apparatus H are used to operate the shift hydraulic cylinder 44 to shift the turning continuously variable transmission 8, and the hydraulic servo mechanism SV, By using the speed change operation means HS and the control device H, a speed control means for performing speed change operations on the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning is configured. The control device H functions as a traveling state switching control means.

又、前記油圧サーボ機構SVが、直進用の無段変速装置7を、主変速レバー41にて操作位置の変化として指令される走行速度になるように変速操作するように構成され、変速操作手段HS、及び、変速操作手段HSの作動を制御する制御装置Hが、旋回用の無段変速装置8を、回転センサ59の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速用油圧シリンダ44にて変速操作するように構成されている。   The hydraulic servo mechanism SV is configured to shift the linearly variable continuously variable transmission device 7 so as to have a traveling speed commanded by the main shift lever 41 as a change in the operation position. The control device H that controls the operation of the HS and the speed change operation means HS performs the speed change operation of the turning continuously variable speed change device 8 at the speed change hydraulic cylinder 44 so that the speed is the same as the speed detected by the rotation sensor 59. Is configured to do.

前記制御装置Hによる掻き込み制御について説明を加えると、直進用の無段変速装置7の出力にて駆動される左右一対の走行装置1L、1R、及び、刈取処理装置3と、直進用の無段変速装置7の出力が左右の走行装置1L、1Rに伝達されるのを遮断する伝動状態切換手段Aを、遮断状態としての中立状態と伝達状態としての直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態とに切換える遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rと、掻き込み用ペダル65にて掻き込みが指令されたときには中立状態とし且つ掻き込み指令が指令されないときには旋回レバー57にて直進が指令されている場合には直進用伝動状態とし、旋回レバー57にて左旋回が指令されている場合には左旋回用伝動状態とし、及び、旋回レバー57にて右旋回が指令されている場合には右旋回用伝動状態とするように、遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを作動させる掻き込み処理を実行する制御装置Hが設けられている。
従って、遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを利用して、直進用の無段変速装置7の出力が左右一対の走行装置1L、1Rに伝達されるのを遮断する伝達遮断手段を遮断状態と伝達状態とに切換える伝達状態切換用操作手段が構成されている。又、伝達遮断手段が、遮断状態を伝動状態切換手段Aの中立状態とし、且つ、伝達状態を伝動状態切換手段Aの直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態とする形態で、伝動状態切換手段Aを兼用して構成されている。又、制御装置Hが掻き込み制御手段として機能しており、制御装置Hが、走行状態切換用制御手段による伝動状態切換手段Aの切換え操作に優先して、伝動状態切換手段Aを中立状態に切換操作する形態で掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている。
The scraping control performed by the control device H will be described. A pair of left and right traveling devices 1L and 1R driven by the output of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel, and a cutting processing device 3, and a straight traveling The transmission state switching means A that blocks transmission of the output of the step transmission 7 to the left and right traveling devices 1L, 1R includes a neutral state as a cutoff state, a straight transmission state as a transmission state, and a left turn transmission state. And when the cut-off hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R are switched to the right-turning transmission state, and the take-in pedal 65 is instructed, the neutral state and the take-up are made. When the command is not commanded, when the turning lever 57 is commanded to go straight, the straight-turning transmission state is set. When the turning lever 57 is commanded to turn left, the left-turning transmission state is set. And, when the right turn is instructed by the turning lever 57, the cutoff hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R are operated so as to be in the right turning transmission state. A control device H that performs the scraping process is provided.
Therefore, the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 is blocked from being transmitted to the pair of left and right traveling devices 1L, 1R by using the hydraulic cylinders 26L, 26R for steering and the hydraulic cylinders 27L, 27R for steering. Transmission state switching operation means for switching the transmission cutoff means between a cutoff state and a transmission state is configured. The transmission cutoff means sets the cutoff state to the neutral state of the transmission state switching means A, and sets the transmission state to the straight state transmission state, the left turning transmission state, and the right turning transmission state of the transmission state switching means A. The transmission state switching means A is also used. Further, the control device H functions as a scraping control means, and the control device H puts the transmission state switching means A in a neutral state in preference to the switching operation of the transmission state switching means A by the traveling state switching control means. The scraping process is executed in the form of switching operation.

そして、前記制御装置Hが、掻き込み処理において、水平センサ64が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角θ1よりも急傾斜を検出しているときには、掻き込み用ペダル65による掻き込み指令に拘わらず直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態を維持するように、遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを作動させるように構成されている。又、前記制御装置Hが、掻き込み処理において、回転センサ59、60が掻き込み許容用設定速度v1よりも高速を検出しているときには、掻き込み用ペダル65による掻き込み指令に拘わらず直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態を維持するように遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを作動させるように構成されている。又、前記制御装置Hが、刈取センサ11が入り状態を検出し、且つ、脱穀センサ13が入り状態を検出するときに、掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている。   When the horizontal sensor 64 detects a steeper inclination than the setting allowable tilt angle θ1 in the scraping process, the control device H is used for straight traveling regardless of the scraping command by the scraping pedal 65. The shut-off hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R are configured to operate so as to maintain the transmission state, the left-turning transmission state, and the right-turning transmission state. Further, when the rotation sensor 59, 60 detects a speed higher than the setting speed v1 for allowing scraping in the scraping process, the control device H is used for straight traveling regardless of the scraping command by the pedal 65 for scraping. The shut-off hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R are operated so as to maintain the transmission state, the left-turning transmission state, and the right-turning transmission state. Further, the control device H is configured to execute a scraping process when the cutting sensor 11 detects the entering state and the threshing sensor 13 detects the entering state.

次に、図7のフローチャートに基づいて制御装置Hの制御動作について説明を加えると、主変速レバー41を操作して走行しているときに、掻き込み用ペダル65の踏み込み操作により掻き込み指令が指令されると掻き込み処理を実行する(ステップ1)。旋回レバー57が中立位置にあるときは、制御手段Hは、伝動状態切換手段Aを直進用伝動状態に切り換えて、旋回用の無段変速装置8が直進用の無段変速装置7と同じ又は略同じ速度になるように変速操作する直進制御処理を実行する(ステップ2〜4)。そして、旋回レバー57が中立位置から左に旋回操作されると、制御手段Hは、伝動状態切換手段Aを左旋回用伝動状態に切り換えて旋回用の無段変速装置8が旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行する(ステップ2、5、6、7)。旋回レバー57が中立位置から右に旋回操作されると、制御手段Hは、伝動状態切換手段Aを右旋回用伝動状態に切り換えて旋回用の無段変速装置8が旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行する(ステップ2、5、8、9)。   Next, a description will be given of the control operation of the control device H based on the flowchart of FIG. 7. When the main shift lever 41 is operated and the vehicle is running, a scraping command is issued by the depression operation of the scraping pedal 65. When instructed, a scraping process is executed (step 1). When the turning lever 57 is in the neutral position, the control means H switches the transmission state switching means A to the straight traveling transmission state, so that the turning continuously variable transmission 8 is the same as the straight traveling continuously variable transmission 7 or A straight-ahead control process for shifting the speed so as to be substantially the same speed is executed (steps 2 to 4). When the turning lever 57 is turned to the left from the neutral position, the control means H switches the transmission state switching means A to the left turning transmission state, and the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning turns the target speed for turning. A turning control process is performed to change the speed so as to become (steps 2, 5, 6, and 7). When the turning lever 57 is turned to the right from the neutral position, the control means H switches the transmission state switching means A to the right turning transmission state so that the turning continuously variable transmission 8 becomes the turning target speed. A turning control process for shifting the speed is executed (steps 2, 5, 8, and 9).

次に、図8のフローチャートに基づいて掻き込み処理について説明を加えると、掻き込み用ペダル65の踏み込み操作により掻き込み指令が指令されると掻き込み作業状態となり、水平センサ64が検出する前後傾斜角が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角θ1よりも緩傾斜であり、回転センサ59、60が検出する速度が掻き込み許容用設定速度v1よりも低速であり、刈取センサ11が入り状態であり、且つ、脱穀センサ13が入り状態であるときには、伝動状態切換手段Aを中立状態とするように、遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを作動させる(ステップ1〜5)。そして、掻き込み用ペダル65の踏み込み操作が解除されて掻き込み指令が指令されないと直進用変速位置センサ61にて直進用の無段変速装置7の停止が検出されると掻き込み作業状態が終了する(ステップ6、7)。   Next, a description will be given of the scraping process based on the flowchart of FIG. 8. When a scraping command is instructed by the depression operation of the scraping pedal 65, the scraping operation state is entered, and the front / back tilt detected by the horizontal sensor 64 is detected. The angle is slower than the setting inclination angle θ1 for allowing scraping, the speed detected by the rotation sensors 59, 60 is lower than the setting speed v1 for allowing scraping, and the cutting sensor 11 is in the on state, and When the threshing sensor 13 is in the on state, the cutoff hydraulic cylinders 26L and 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L and 27R are operated so that the transmission state switching means A is in a neutral state (steps 1 to 5). Then, if the operation of depressing the pedal 65 for release is released and no instruction is issued, the stoppage of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight travel is detected by the speed change position sensor 61 for straight travel. (Steps 6 and 7).

前記走行機体2の前後傾斜を検出して掻き込み処理を行なう構成についてコンバインの動作に基づいて説明を加えると、掻き込み指令に基づいて圃場の畦際にて植立穀稈を刈り取る場合において、圃場はほぼ水平であり、水平センサ64が検出する前後傾斜角が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角θ1よりも急傾斜であることが無いので、掻き込み用ペダル65にて掻き込み指令が指令された状態では、伝動状態切換手段Aが中立状態となり、コンバインの走行を停止した状態で刈取処理装置3にて刈り取った刈取穀稈を機体に回収する掻き込み作業を行うことになる。このとき、伝動状態切換手段Aを中立状態にすることは、遮断用油圧シリンダ26L、26R及び操向用油圧シリンダ27L、27Rを作動させて左右の噛み合いクラッチ24及び左右の摩擦クラッチ22を伝動遮断状態に切り換えることにより行なうものであるから、コンバインの走行を迅速に停止することが可能となる。そして、傾斜地にコンバインを停止させた場合において、誤って掻き込み用ペダル65にて掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、水平センサ64が検出する前後傾斜角が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角θ1よりも急傾斜であれば、伝動状態切換手段Aが中立状態とならないので、コンバインが下り移動する虞が無いものとなり、傾斜地において誤って掻き込み用ペダル65を踏み込んだとしてもコンバインが不測に下り移動することを防止するものとなる。
又、コンバインを高速で走行して刈取作業を行なう場合において、誤って掻き込み用ペダル65にて掻き込みが指令されたとしても、回転センサ59、60にて掻き込み許容用設定速度v1よりも高速を検出しているときには、伝動状態切換手段Aが中立状態とならないので、高速で走行するコンバインを急に停止することを防止できるものとなる。
又、コンバインが路上を走行する場合において、誤って掻き込み用ペダル65にて掻き込みが指令されたとしても、刈取センサ11にて刈取クラッチ10の切り状態を検出し、脱穀センサ13にて脱穀クラッチ12の切り状態を検出すれば、伝動状態切換手段Aが中立状態とならないので、刈取処理装置3および脱穀装置4が駆動されない非作業中において、誤って掻き込み指令が指令されたとしても、掻き込み処理を実行することを防止できるものとなる。
When adding a description based on the operation of the combine for detecting the front and rear inclination of the traveling machine body 2 and performing the scraping process, in the case of harvesting the planted cereal at the edge of the field based on the scraping command, The farm field is almost horizontal, and the front / rear tilt angle detected by the horizontal sensor 64 is never steeper than the setting allowable tilt angle θ1 for scraping. In the state, the transmission state switching means A is in a neutral state, and a scraping operation is performed to collect the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting processing device 3 in a state where the traveling of the combine is stopped. At this time, setting the transmission state switching means A to the neutral state operates the cutoff hydraulic cylinders 26L, 26R and the steering hydraulic cylinders 27L, 27R to cut off the transmission of the left and right meshing clutches 24 and the left and right friction clutches 22. Since it is performed by switching to a state, it becomes possible to stop the traveling of the combine quickly. When the combine is stopped on an inclined ground, even if a scraping command is instructed by the scraping pedal 65 by mistake, the front / rear tilt angle detected by the horizontal sensor 64 is based on the scraping permission setting tilt angle θ1. If the slope is too steep, the transmission state switching means A will not be in a neutral state, so there is no risk that the combine will move down, and even if the combiner pedal 65 is accidentally depressed on a slope, the combine will move down unexpectedly. It will prevent you from doing.
Further, when the harvesting operation is performed by traveling the combine at a high speed, even if the scraping pedal 65 is mistakenly commanded by the scraping pedal 65, the rotation sensors 59 and 60 may exceed the scraping allowable setting speed v1. When the high speed is detected, the transmission state switching means A is not in the neutral state, so that it is possible to prevent the combine traveling at a high speed from being suddenly stopped.
Further, when the combine is traveling on the road, even if the scraping pedal 65 is erroneously instructed to scrape, the cutting sensor 11 detects the cutting state of the cutting clutch 10 and the threshing sensor 13 threshing. If the disengagement state of the clutch 12 is detected, the transmission state switching means A will not be in a neutral state. Therefore, even when the scraping command is commanded by mistake during non-working in which the reaping processing device 3 and the threshing device 4 are not driven, It is possible to prevent the scraping process from being executed.

前記旋回用の無段変速装置8が旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作手段HSの作動を制御する処理について説明を加えると、旋回レバー57が、中立位置から離れる方向への移動量と旋回半径に対応する速度比率との関係が図9に示すように二次関数に対応する関係として定めて記憶されている。一方、前記直進用変速位置センサ61からの直進用検出値と、図9に示すような関係の関数とから、旋回用の無段変速装置8の目標速度としての目標変速位置すなわち目標斜板位置を求めるのである。そして、旋回用変速位置センサ62からの旋回用検出値が目標変速値になるように変速操作手段HSの作動を制御して変速操作を行う。ちなみに、直進用の無段変速装置7は変速レバー41に対する手動操作にて変速位置が調整されることになる。   When the process for controlling the operation of the speed change operation means HS so that the turning continuously variable transmission 8 becomes the turning target speed, the turning lever 57 moves in the direction away from the neutral position, and The relationship with the speed ratio corresponding to the turning radius is determined and stored as the relationship corresponding to the quadratic function as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the target shift position as the target speed of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning, that is, the target swash plate position, from the detected value for straight travel from the shift position sensor 61 for straight travel and the function having the relationship as shown in FIG. Is demanded. Then, the shift operation is performed by controlling the operation of the shift operation means HS so that the detected value for turning from the turning shift position sensor 62 becomes the target shift value. Incidentally, the speed change position of the continuously variable transmission 7 for straight traveling is adjusted by manual operation with respect to the speed change lever 41.

図9に基づいて説明を加えると、図9のラインL1は基準となる直進側の無段変速装置の速度を示し、ラインL2は緩旋回モードにおける目標回転速度の変化を示し、ラインL3は信地旋回モードにおける目標回転速度の変化を示し、ラインL4は超信地旋回モード
における目標回転速度の変化を示しており、前記旋回モード切換え操作具63にて指定された旋回モードが選択されることになる。説明を加えると、ラインL2にて示す緩旋回モードでは、旋回レバー57が最大操作位置にまで操作されると、旋回側の走行装置が反対側の走行装置の走行速度Vの約1/3の速度にまで減速されるように、旋回レバー57の操作位置に対する、左右の走行装置1R、1Lの速度比率の変化特性が予め設定されている。ラインL3で示す信地旋回モードにおいては、旋回レバー57が最大操作位置にまで操作されると、旋回側の走行装置の走行速度が零となるまで減速されるように、旋回レバー57の操作位置に対する左右の走行装置1R、1Lの速度比率が予め設定されている。又、ラインL4に示す超信地旋回モードにおいては、旋回レバー57が最大操作位置にまで操作されると、旋回側の走行装置の走行速度が反対側の走行装置の駆動回転方向とは逆回転方向で、反対側の走行装置の速度と同速度になるように、旋回レバー57の操作位置に対する左右の走行装置1R、1Lの速度比率が予め設定されている。
9, the line L1 in FIG. 9 indicates the speed of the reference continuously variable transmission, the line L2 indicates the change in the target rotational speed in the slow turning mode, and the line L3 indicates the signal. A change in the target rotation speed in the ground turning mode is shown, and a line L4 shows a change in the target rotation speed in the super turning mode, and the turning mode designated by the turning mode switching operation tool 63 is selected. become. In other words, in the gentle turning mode indicated by the line L2, when the turning lever 57 is operated to the maximum operating position, the turning side traveling device is about 1/3 of the traveling speed V of the opposite side traveling device. A change characteristic of the speed ratio of the left and right traveling apparatuses 1R and 1L with respect to the operation position of the turning lever 57 is set in advance so as to be decelerated to the speed. In the belief turning mode indicated by the line L3, when the turning lever 57 is operated to the maximum operating position, the operation position of the turning lever 57 is decelerated until the running speed of the turning side traveling device becomes zero. The speed ratio of the left and right traveling devices 1R, 1L is preset. Also, in the super turning mode indicated by the line L4, when the turning lever 57 is operated to the maximum operating position, the running speed of the turning side traveling device is rotated in the opposite direction to the driving rotation direction of the opposite side traveling device. The speed ratio of the left and right traveling devices 1R, 1L with respect to the operation position of the turning lever 57 is set in advance so that the speed is the same as the speed of the opposite traveling device.

前記旋回用の無段変速装置8を変速操作するときの前記変速操作手段HSの作動を制御する処理について説明する。例えば、旋回レバー57の操作に伴って旋回用の無段変速装置8を前進増速方向に変速させるときには、前記制御弁45におけるスプール46を正方向出力位置に移動操作させる。具体的には、正転用の圧力操作部50に対するパイロット圧制御用の電磁弁52におけるソレノイド57に設定周期毎にオンとオフとを繰り返すパルス電流を供給するようにしており、そのデューティ比に応じて電磁弁52が供給状態と排出状態に切り換え操作される。そのことによりスプール46が電磁力によってバネ48の付勢力に抗して移動操作され、正方向出力位置に移動するのである。旋回用の無段変速装置8を後進増速方向に変速させるときには、前記制御弁45におけるスプール46を逆方向出力位置に移動操作させるが、このときは、逆転用の圧力操作部51に対するパイロット圧制御用の電磁弁53を同様にして制御することになる。   Processing for controlling the operation of the speed change operation means HS when the speed change operation of the turning continuously variable transmission 8 is performed will be described. For example, when the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning is shifted in the forward acceleration direction in accordance with the operation of the turning lever 57, the spool 46 in the control valve 45 is moved to the forward output position. Specifically, a pulse current that repeatedly turns on and off at each set cycle is supplied to the solenoid 57 in the pilot pressure control solenoid valve 52 for the pressure operation unit 50 for forward rotation, and according to the duty ratio. Thus, the solenoid valve 52 is switched between a supply state and a discharge state. As a result, the spool 46 is moved by the electromagnetic force against the urging force of the spring 48 and moved to the forward output position. When shifting the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning in the reverse speed increasing direction, the spool 46 in the control valve 45 is moved to the reverse output position. At this time, the pilot pressure applied to the reverse pressure operating portion 51 is controlled. The control solenoid valve 53 is similarly controlled.

そして、増速操作によって旋回用の無段変速装置8の出力回転速度が目標回転速度になると、前記スプール46を前記中立位置に移動させる。その結果、変速用油圧シリンダ44から作動油が排出されなくなり変速用油圧シリンダ44はそのときの変速位置をそのまま保持するのである。尚、逆方向保持位置で保持させる場合にもこのような正方向保持位置での操作を同様な処理を行う。   When the output rotational speed of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning reaches the target rotational speed by the speed increasing operation, the spool 46 is moved to the neutral position. As a result, the hydraulic oil is not discharged from the transmission hydraulic cylinder 44, and the transmission hydraulic cylinder 44 maintains the transmission position at that time. Note that the same processing is performed for the operation at the forward holding position even when the holding is performed at the backward holding position.

〔第2実施形態〕
以下、本発明に係る刈取収穫機の駆動装置の第2実施形態を図面に基づいて説明するが、基本的構成は、上記第1実施形態とほぼ同じであるので、同様の構成については、第1実施形態と同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図10に示すように、主変速レバー41の操作位置を検出する回転式のポテンショメータからなる主変速レバーセンサ70、旋回レバー57の操作位置を検出する回転式のポテンショメータからなる旋回レバーセンサ58等、センサの入力情報に基づいて、主変速レバー41および旋回レバー57に対応して設けられた2つの変速操作手段HS、操向用油圧シリンダ27R、27L、遮断用油圧シリンダ26R、26Lの動作を制御する制御装置Hが備えられており、それら変速操作手段HS、及び、制御装置Hが、旋回レバー57にて直進が指令されるときには、直進用の無段変速装置7を、主変速レバー41にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、旋回用の無段変速装置8を、直進用の無段変速装置7の回転速度を検出する回転センサ59の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速操作する直進制御処理を実行し、及び、旋回レバー57にて左旋回及び右旋回が指令されたときには、直進用の無段変速装置7を、主変速レバー41にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、旋回用の無段変速装置8を旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行するように構成されている。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the harvesting and harvesting machine drive device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Since the basic configuration is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are attached and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 10, a main transmission lever sensor 70 comprising a rotary potentiometer for detecting the operation position of the main transmission lever 41, a turning lever sensor 58 comprising a rotary potentiometer for detecting the operation position of the turning lever 57, etc. Based on the sensor input information, the operation of the two shift operation means HS, the steering hydraulic cylinders 27R and 27L, and the cutoff hydraulic cylinders 26R and 26L provided corresponding to the main transmission lever 41 and the turning lever 57 are controlled. When the shift operation means HS and the control device H are instructed to go straight by the turning lever 57, the continuously variable continuously variable transmission device 7 is connected to the main transmission lever 41. The speed is changed so that the travel speed is instructed, and the turning continuously variable transmission 8 is detected, and the rotational speed of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission 7 is detected. When the left turn and right turn are instructed by the turning lever 57, a continuously variable transmission for straight running is executed. 7 is executed to change the speed of the gear 7 to the traveling speed commanded by the main speed change lever 41, and the turning control process of changing the speed of the continuously variable transmission 8 for turning to the target speed for turning is executed. Is configured to do.

〔別実施の形態〕
(1)上記実施の形態では、旋回レバー57の移動操作量をポテンショメータ58にて検出して、旋回レバー57の操作に伴って旋回用の無段変速装置8を無段階に変速操作させる構成としたが、このような構成に限らず、例えば、旋回レバー57の移動操作量の変位を複数のスイッチで段階的に検出するようにしたり、旋回指令用のスイッチを押し操作する時間で旋回半径を異ならせるように指令する構成等、各種の形態で実施してもよい。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the amount of movement of the turning lever 57 is detected by the potentiometer 58, and the turning continuously variable transmission 8 is operated steplessly as the turning lever 57 is operated. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the displacement of the moving operation amount of the turning lever 57 can be detected step by step with a plurality of switches, or the turning radius can be determined by the time for pressing the turning command switch. You may implement in various forms, such as the structure commanded so that it may differ.

(2)上記実施の形態では、制御弁を、旋回用の無段変速装置8を変速操作する変速操作手段HSに適用したものを例示したが、前記制御弁は、複動型の被制御対象、例えば流体圧シリンダ等を切り換え制御するものであれば、変速操作装置に限らずどのような装置にも適用することができる。 (2) In the above embodiment, the control valve is applied to the shift operation means HS for shifting the turning continuously variable transmission 8. However, the control valve is a double-action type controlled object. For example, as long as the fluid pressure cylinder or the like is controlled to be switched, the present invention can be applied to any device without being limited to the shift operation device.

(3)上記実施の形態では、旋回用の無段変速装置8が旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作手段HSの作動を制御する処理として、旋回用斜板43の斜板位置から目標速度
を求めたものを例示したが、これに代えて、回転センサ60の出力回転速度から目標速度を求めるように構成してもよい。
(3) In the above embodiment, as a process for controlling the operation of the speed change operation means HS so that the turning continuously variable transmission 8 has the turning target speed, the target from the swash plate position of the turning swash plate 43 is determined. Although what calculated | required speed was illustrated, it may replace with this and you may comprise so that target speed may be calculated | required from the output rotational speed of the rotation sensor 60. FIG.

(4)上記実施の形態では、刈取収穫機としてのコンバインを例示したが、コンバインに限らず、トラクターやその他の農作業機でもよく建設用作業車等であってもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, a combine as a harvesting harvester has been illustrated. However, the present invention is not limited to a combine, and may be a tractor or other farm work machine or a construction work vehicle.

第1実施形態におけるコンバインの全体側面図Overall side view of the combine in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における伝動構造を示す概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram showing the transmission structure in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における伝動構造を示す概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram showing the transmission structure in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における制御ブロック図Control block diagram in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における油圧制御ユニットの構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the hydraulic control unit in 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態における変速位置と変速出力との関係を示す図The figure which shows the relationship between the speed change position and speed change output in 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態における制御動作のフローチャートFlowchart of control operation in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における掻き込み処理のフローチャートFlow chart of scraping process in the first embodiment 第1実施形態における旋回レバーの操作位置と速度比率を示す図The figure which shows the operation position and speed ratio of the turning lever in 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態における制御ブロック図Control block diagram in the second embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 機体
26L、26R、27L、27R 伝達状態切換用操作手段
64 傾斜角検出手段
KS 掻き込み指令手段
H 掻き込み制御手段
θ1 掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角
2 Airframes 26L, 26R, 27L, 27R Transmission state switching operation means 64 Inclination angle detection means KS Scratching command means H Scratching control means θ1 Scratching allowance setting inclination angle

Claims (6)

走行変速手段の出力にて駆動される走行手段及び刈取処理部と、
前記走行変速手段の出力が前記走行手段に伝達されるのを遮断する伝達遮断手段を遮断状態と伝達状態とに切換える伝達状態切換用操作手段と、
掻き込み指令を指令する掻き込み指令手段と、
前記掻き込み指令手段の指令に基づいて、掻き込みが指令されたときには遮断状態とし且つ掻き込み指令が指令されないときには伝達状態とするように、前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させる掻き込み処理を実行する掻き込み制御手段が設けられた刈取作業機における駆動制御装置であって、
機体の前後傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出手段が設けられ、
前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記掻き込み処理において、前記傾斜角検出手段が掻き込み許容用設定傾斜角よりも急傾斜を検出しているときには、前記掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達状態を維持するように、前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させるように構成されている刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
Traveling means driven by the output of the traveling speed change means and the cutting processing unit;
Transmission state switching operation means for switching the transmission interruption means for blocking the output of the traveling speed change means from being transmitted to the traveling means between a cutoff state and a transmission state;
A scraping command means for commanding a scraping command;
Based on the command of the scraping command means, a scraping process for operating the transmission state switching operation means so as to be in a shut-off state when the scraping command is commanded and in a transmission state when the scraping command is not commanded. A drive control device in a reaping work machine provided with a scraping control means to be executed,
Inclination angle detection means for detecting the longitudinal inclination angle of the aircraft is provided,
In the scraping process, the scraping control means transmits when the tilt angle detecting means detects a steeper slope than the scraping permission setting tilt angle regardless of the scraping command by the scraping command means. so as to maintain a state, the drive control device in cutting preparative work machine that is configured to activate the transmission state switching operation means.
走行速度を検出する走行速度検出手段が設けられ、
前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記掻き込み処理において、前記走行速度検出手段が掻き込み許容用設定速度よりも高速を検出しているときには、前記掻き込み指令手段による掻き込み指令に拘わらず伝達状態を維持するように前記伝達状態切換用操作手段を作動させるように構成されている請求項1記載の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
Travel speed detection means for detecting the travel speed is provided,
In the scraping process, when the running speed detecting means detects a speed higher than the set speed for allowing scraping, the scraping control means changes the transmission state regardless of the scraping command by the scraping command means. 2. The drive control device for a reaping machine according to claim 1, wherein the transmission state switching operation means is operated so as to be maintained.
前記刈取処理部にて刈取られて供給される穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀部が前記機体に搭載され、
前記走行変速手段の出力が前記刈取処理部に伝達されるのを入切する人為操作式の刈取クラッチ、及び、前記脱穀部に駆動用動力が伝達されるのを入切する人為操作式の脱穀クラッチが設けられ、
前記刈取クラッチが入り状態にあるか否かを検出する刈取クラッチ検出手段、及び、前記脱穀クラッチが入り状態にあるか否かを検出する脱穀クラッチ検出手段が設けられ、
前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記刈取クラッチ検出手段が入り状態を検出し、且つ、前記脱穀クラッチ検出手段が入り状態を検出するときに、前記掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている請求項1又は2記載の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
A threshing unit for threshing cereals that are harvested and supplied by the harvesting processing unit is mounted on the aircraft,
An artificially operated reaping clutch for turning on and off the output of the travel transmission means to be transmitted to the reaping processing unit, and an artificially operated threshing for turning on and off the transmission of driving power to the threshing unit A clutch is provided,
A cutting clutch detecting means for detecting whether or not the cutting clutch is in an engaged state, and a threshing clutch detecting means for detecting whether or not the threshing clutch is in an engaged state;
The scraping control means is configured to execute the scraping process when the cutting clutch detection means detects an engaged state and the threshing clutch detection means detects an engaged state. The drive control apparatus in the cutting work machine of 1 or 2.
前記走行変速手段としての直進用の無段変速装置の出力を前記走行手段としての左右の走行装置の夫々に伝達する直進用伝動状態、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力を右側の走行装置に伝達し且つ旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を左側の走行装置に伝達する左旋回用伝動状態、及び、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力を左側の走行装置に伝達し且つ前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を右側の走行装置に伝達する右旋回用伝動状態に切換え自在な伝動状態切換手段と、
直進、左旋回、及び、右旋回を指令する旋回指令手段と、
走行速度を指令する速度指令手段と、
前記直進用の無段変速装置及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置を変速操作する速度制御手段と、
前記旋回指令手段にて指令された走行状態となるように前記伝動状態切換手段を切換え操作する走行状態切換用制御手段とが備えられ、
前記速度制御手段が、
前記旋回指令手段にて直進が指令されるときには、前記直進用の無段変速装置及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置のうちの一方の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、他方の無段変速装置を、前記一方の無段変速装置の速度を検出する速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように変速操作する直進制御処理を実行し、及び、
前記旋回指令手段にて左旋回及び右旋回が指令されたときには、前記直進用の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段にて指令された走行速度になるように変速操作し、且つ、前記旋回用の無段変速装置を旋回用の目標速度になるように変速操作する旋回制御処理を実行するように構成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
A straight transmission state in which the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission as the traveling transmission means is transmitted to each of the left and right traveling apparatuses as the traveling means, and the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission as the right traveling apparatus. And the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning to the left traveling device, and the output of the continuously variable transmission for straight travel to the left traveling device and the turning Transmission state switching means switchable to the right-turning transmission state for transmitting the output of the continuously variable transmission for the right traveling device;
Turn command means for commanding straight, left turn and right turn;
Speed command means for commanding the running speed;
Speed control means for shifting the straight-line continuously variable transmission and the turning continuously variable transmission; and
A traveling state switching control means for switching the transmission state switching means so as to be in the traveling state commanded by the turning command means;
The speed control means is
When the straight command is commanded by the turning command means, one of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission and the continuously variable transmission for turning is commanded by the speed command means. A straight-ahead control in which a speed change operation is performed so that the traveling speed is reached, and the other continuously variable transmission is operated to have the same speed as the speed detected by the speed detecting means for detecting the speed of the one continuously variable transmission. Execute the process, and
When left turn and right turn are commanded by the turn command means, the continuously variable transmission for straight travel is operated to change to a traveling speed commanded by the speed command means, and The drive in the reaping work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a turning control process is performed to change a speed of the continuously variable transmission for turning to a target speed for turning. Control device.
前記速度制御手段が、機械式のサーボ手段と、変速アクチュエータを作動させて変速操作する変速制御手段とを備えて構成され、
前記機械式のサーボ手段が、前記直進用の無段変速装置を、前記速度指令手段としての位置変更操作式の変速操作具にて操作位置の変化として指令される走行速度になるように変速操作するように構成され、
前記変速制御手段が、前記旋回用の無段変速装置を、前記速度検出手段の検出速度と同じ速度になるように前記変速アクチュエータにて変速操作するように構成されている請求項4記載の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
The speed control means comprises mechanical servo means and speed change control means for operating the speed change actuator to change speed,
The mechanical servo means shifts the linearly variable continuously variable transmission so as to have a traveling speed commanded as a change in operating position by a position change operation-type shift operating tool as the speed command means. Configured to
5. The reaper according to claim 4, wherein the speed change control means is configured to change the speed of the continuously variable transmission for turning by the speed change actuator so that the speed becomes the same as the speed detected by the speed detection means. Drive control device for a work machine.
前記伝動状態切換手段が、前記直進用の無段変速装置の出力及び前記旋回用の無段変速装置の出力を前記左右の走行装置に伝達しない中立状態に切換自在に構成され、
前記伝達遮断手段が、遮断状態を前記伝動状態切換手段の中立状態とし、且つ、伝達状態を前記伝動状態切換手段の直進用伝動状態、左旋回用伝動状態、及び、右旋回用伝動状態とする形態で、前記伝動状態切換手段を兼用して構成され、
前記掻き込み制御手段が、前記走行状態切換用制御手段による前記伝動状態切換手段の切換え操作に優先して、前記伝動状態切換手段を中立状態に切換操作する形態で前記掻き込み処理を実行するように構成されている請求項4又は5記載の刈取作業機における駆動制御装置。
The transmission state switching means is configured to be switchable to a neutral state in which the output of the continuously variable continuously variable transmission and the output of the continuously variable transmission for turning are not transmitted to the left and right traveling devices;
The transmission shut-off means sets the shut-off state to the neutral state of the transmission state switching means, and the transmission state includes a straight-running transmission state, a left-turning transmission state, and a right-turning transmission state of the transmission state switching means. In the form to be configured to serve also as the transmission state switching means,
The scraping control means executes the scraping process in such a manner that the transmission state switching means is switched to a neutral state in preference to the switching operation of the transmission state switching means by the traveling state switching control means. The drive control apparatus in the cutting work machine of Claim 4 or 5 comprised by these.
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