JP4665732B2 - Reinforcement structure of the storage furniture body - Google Patents

Reinforcement structure of the storage furniture body Download PDF

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JP4665732B2
JP4665732B2 JP2005339700A JP2005339700A JP4665732B2 JP 4665732 B2 JP4665732 B2 JP 4665732B2 JP 2005339700 A JP2005339700 A JP 2005339700A JP 2005339700 A JP2005339700 A JP 2005339700A JP 4665732 B2 JP4665732 B2 JP 4665732B2
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plate
storage furniture
drawer
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bodies
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JP2007143682A (en
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尚幸 前川
馨 西槙
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Itoki Corp
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Description

本発明は、ワゴン又は袖キャビネット等の収納家具における、その本体の補強構造に係わり、更に詳しくは、収納家具本体の前端部の補強構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure of a main body of a storage furniture such as a wagon or a sleeve cabinet, and more particularly to a reinforcing structure of a front end portion of the storage furniture main body.

従来の収納家具本体の補強構造として、一枚の板金を折り曲げ加工し、収納家具本体の側板側及び上下端を開放する開口部を形成するとともに、前後端付近をそれぞれ前記側板の内面と平行に前側及び後側へ屈曲させて前後の取付面を形成してなる前補強体を、前記前後の取付面を前記側板に当接させて溶接等により固定してなるもの(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、側板の前端部に平面視略矩形状の巻回補強部を折曲形成して溶接等により固定して左右の側板補強部を形成するとともに、該側板補強部と上下の枠板とを、該側板補強部上下の係合孔に前記枠板の係合突片を係合させた状態で係止ピンを嵌着して連結してなるもの(例えば、特許文献2参照。)等がある。   As a reinforcing structure of the conventional storage furniture body, a sheet metal is bent to form an opening that opens the side plate side and upper and lower ends of the storage furniture body, and the vicinity of the front and rear ends is parallel to the inner surface of the side plate. A front reinforcing body formed by bending front and rear sides to form front and rear mounting surfaces is fixed by welding or the like with the front and rear mounting surfaces in contact with the side plates (see, for example, Patent Document 1) .), A winding reinforcement portion having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is bent at the front end portion of the side plate and fixed by welding or the like to form the left and right side plate reinforcement portions, and the side plate reinforcement portions and the upper and lower frame plates Are formed by fitting and engaging a locking pin with the engagement protrusions of the frame plate engaged with the upper and lower engagement holes of the side plate reinforcing portion (see, for example, Patent Document 2). There is.

特開2003−199632号公報(図2−4)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-199632 (FIG. 2-4) 実開昭52−126026号公報(第1図、第6図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-1226026 (FIGS. 1 and 6)

特許文献1の構成では、前記前補強体の前方に延びる前取付板(前端付近を前側に屈曲させた取付面)及び後方に延びる後取付板(後端付近を後側に屈曲させた取付面)と収納家具本体の側板とが溶接等により固定されて一体化され、収納家具本体の側板の前端部に直接力が伝わる構造であるため、引出しの閉め方によっては、収納家具本体の側板が変形しやすいという問題点がある。また、収納家具本体の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を十分に確保しにくいという問題点がある。さらに、前取付板が前方に延びているため、該取付板の端面が前側から視認できるため、美観上好ましくないという問題点もある。   In the configuration of Patent Document 1, a front mounting plate (a mounting surface in which the vicinity of the front end is bent toward the front side) and a rear mounting plate (a mounting surface in which the vicinity of the rear end is bent toward the rear side) are extended to the front of the front reinforcing body. ) And the side plate of the storage furniture body are fixed and integrated by welding or the like, and the force is transmitted directly to the front end of the side plate of the storage furniture body. Depending on how the drawer is closed, the side plate of the storage furniture body may be There is a problem that it is easily deformed. Further, there is a problem that it is difficult to sufficiently secure the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the storage furniture body. Further, since the front mounting plate extends forward, the end surface of the mounting plate can be visually recognized from the front side, which is not preferable for aesthetic reasons.

特許文献2の構成では、側板自体を折り曲げて前記巻回補強部を形成するため、収納家具本体の側板の前端部に直接力が伝わる構造であるため、引出しの閉め方によっては、収納家具本体の側板が変形しやすいという問題点がある。また、前記左右の巻回補強部と前記上下の枠板との連結を前記係止ピンの嵌着により維持する構造であるため、収納家具本体の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を十分に確保しにくいという問題点がある。   In the configuration of Patent Document 2, since the side reinforcing plate is bent to form the winding reinforcing portion, a force is directly transmitted to the front end portion of the side plate of the storage furniture main body. Depending on how the drawer is closed, the storage furniture main body There is a problem that the side plate is easily deformed. In addition, since the structure is such that the connection between the left and right winding reinforcement portions and the upper and lower frame plates is maintained by fitting the locking pins, the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the storage furniture body are sufficiently ensured. There is a problem that it is difficult.

本発明は、前記のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、収納家具本体の側板の前端部に直接力が伝わらないため収納家具本体の側板の変形を抑制することができる収納家具本体の補強構造を得ることを目的とする。また、収納家具本体の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を十分に確保することができ、該開口部の形状精度が高い収納家具本体の補強構造を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and since the force is not directly transmitted to the front end portion of the side plate of the storage furniture body, the storage can suppress the deformation of the side plate of the storage furniture body. It aims at obtaining the reinforcement structure of the furniture body. It is another object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing structure for a storage furniture body that can sufficiently ensure the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the storage furniture body and that has a high shape accuracy of the opening.

本発明に係る収納家具本体の補強構造は、前記課題解決のために、収納家具本体の左右の側板の前端部を左右方向の内側及び後側へ連続して折り曲げて平面視略コ字状とし、該折曲部の後端から後方に突出する係合凸片を上下に複数設け、上下に延びる、開口部側を前記左右の側板の内面に対向させた平面視略コ字状の左右の前補強体の前面に、前記係合凸片と係合する係合孔又は係合凹部を上下に複数設け、前記左右の前補強体と一体又は別体の、前記側板に沿って後方に延びる前後の取付板を設け、前記係合凸片に前記係合孔又は係合凹部を係合させた状態で、前記左右の側板と前記左右の前補強体の前後の取付板とを溶着してなるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the reinforcing structure of the storage furniture body according to the present invention has a substantially U-shape in plan view by continuously bending the front end portions of the left and right side plates of the storage furniture body inward and rearward in the left-right direction. A plurality of engaging convex pieces projecting backward and rearward from the rear end of the bent portion, and extending vertically, the left and right sides of the substantially U-shaped left and right sides of the left and right side plates facing the inner surface of the left and right side plates. A plurality of engaging holes or engaging recesses for engaging with the engaging protrusions are provided on the front surface of the front reinforcing body, and extend rearward along the side plate, which is integral with or separate from the left and right front reinforcing bodies. The front and rear mounting plates are provided, and the left and right side plates and the front and rear mounting plates of the left and right front reinforcing bodies are welded in a state where the engagement protrusion or the engagement recess is engaged with the engagement convex piece. It will be.

ここで、前記左右の前補強体の上下端に左右方向の内側へ延出する上框連結体及び下框連結体をそれぞれ溶着し、左右の上框連結体と上框とを溶着するとともに、左右の下框連結体と下框とを溶着してなると好ましい。   Here, each of the upper and lower left and right front reinforcements is welded to the upper and lower ends of the left and right front reinforcements, respectively, and the left and right upper collar connection body and the upper collar are welded. It is preferable that the left and right lower heel joints and the lower heel are welded together.

また、前記収納家具がワゴンであり、該ワゴン本体内に引出しを収容した状態で、該引出しの前板を、前記左右の側板の前端部内面及び前記左右の前補強体の前面により形成される段落ち部の前側に位置させ、平面視及び側面視において、前記前板が視認されないものである。   Further, the storage furniture is a wagon, and the front plate of the drawer is formed by the inner surface of the front end portion of the left and right side plates and the front surface of the left and right front reinforcing bodies in a state where the drawer is accommodated in the wagon body. The front plate is positioned on the front side of the stepped portion and the front plate is not visually recognized in plan view and side view.

さらに、前記段落ち部を、前記収納家具本体内への引出し収容時の当止め部としてなるものである。   Further, the stepped portion is used as a stopper when the drawer is housed in the storage furniture body.

本発明に係る収納家具本体の補強構造によれば、収納家具本体の左右側板の前端部を左右方向の内側及び後側へ連続して折り曲げて平面視略コ字状とし、該折曲部の後端から後方に突出する係合凸片を上下に複数設け、上下に延びる、開口部側を前記左右の側板の内面に対向させた平面視略コ字状の左右の前補強体の前面に、前記係合凸片と係合する係合孔又は係合凹部を上下に複数設け、前記左右の前補強体と一体又は別体の、前記側板に沿って後方に延びる前後の取付板を設け、前記係合凸片に前記係合孔又は係合凹部を係合させた状態で、前記左右の側板と前記左右の前補強体の前後の取付板とを溶着してなるので、収納家具本体の側板の前端部に直接力が伝わらないため収納家具本体の側板の変形を抑制することができる。また、収納家具本体の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を十分に確保することができ、該開口部の形状精度が高い収納家具本体の補強構造を得ることができる。   According to the storage furniture main body reinforcement structure according to the present invention, the front end portions of the left and right side plates of the storage furniture main body are continuously bent inward and rearward in the left-right direction to form a substantially U-shape in plan view. A plurality of engaging protrusions projecting rearward from the rear end are provided on the front side of the left and right front reinforcement bodies in a substantially U-shape in plan view with the opening side facing the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates. A plurality of engagement holes or engagement recesses for engaging with the engagement protrusions are provided above and below, and front and rear mounting plates extending rearwardly along the side plate are provided integrally with or separate from the left and right front reinforcement bodies. Since the left and right side plates and the front and rear mounting plates of the left and right front reinforcing bodies are welded in a state where the engagement holes or the engagement recesses are engaged with the engagement convex pieces, the storage furniture main body Since no force is transmitted directly to the front end of the side plate, deformation of the side plate of the storage furniture body can be suppressed. Moreover, the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the storage furniture body can be sufficiently ensured, and a reinforcement structure of the storage furniture body with high shape accuracy of the opening can be obtained.

また、前記左右の前補強体の上下端に左右方向の内側へ延出する上框連結体及び下框連結体をそれぞれ溶着し、左右の上框連結体と上框とを溶着するとともに、左右の下框連結体と下框とを溶着してなると、強固な矩形の枠体(框体)が形成されるため、収納家具本体の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を大幅に向上させた補強構造を得ることができる。また、収納家具本体の前面開口部の形状精度をさらに向上することができる。   In addition, an upper hook connecting body and a lower hook connecting body extending inward in the left-right direction are welded to the upper and lower ends of the left and right front reinforcing bodies, respectively, and the left and right upper hook connecting body and the upper hook are welded. When a lower rim connecting body and a lower heel are welded together, a strong rectangular frame (casing) is formed, so that the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the storage furniture body are greatly improved. Can be obtained. In addition, the shape accuracy of the front opening of the storage furniture body can be further improved.

さらに、前記収納家具がワゴンであり、該ワゴン本体内に引出しを収容した状態で、該引出しの前板を、前記左右の側板の前端部内面及び前記左右の前補強体の前面により形成される段落ち部の前側に位置させ、平面視及び側面視において、前記前板が視認されないものであると、上記効果に加え、すっきりとした外観の印象を与えることができる。   Further, the storage furniture is a wagon, and in the state where the drawer is accommodated in the wagon body, the front plate of the drawer is formed by the inner surfaces of the front end portions of the left and right side plates and the front surfaces of the left and right front reinforcing bodies. In addition to the above effects, a clean appearance can be given when the front plate is positioned in front of the stepped portion and the front plate is not visually recognized in plan view and side view.

さらにまた、前記段落ち部を、前記収納家具本体内への引出し収容時の当止め部としてなると、上記効果に加え、前記左右の前補強体からなる強固な当止め部により、引出し収容時の当止めを確実に行うことができる。   Furthermore, when the stepped-down portion is used as a stopper when the drawer is housed in the storage furniture body, in addition to the above-described effect, the firm stopper portion made of the left and right front reinforcing bodies can be used when the drawer is housed. The stop can be surely performed.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に示された形態に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。なお、本明細書においては、引出しを引き出す方向側(引出しを開ける方向側)を前、その反対側(引出しを閉じる方向側)を後とし、後方に向かって左右を左右とする。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, and all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims are described. Is included. In the present specification, the direction in which the drawer is pulled out (the side in which the drawer is opened) is the front, the opposite side (the direction in which the drawer is closed) is the rear, and the left and right are the left and right.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具本体の補強構造が用いられた上下2段の引出しを備えたワゴンを示す縦断左側面図、図2及び図3は、ワゴン本体側板の左右前端部の補強構造を示す分解斜視図である。また、図4は引出しの左側面図、図5は引出しの分解斜視図、図6は振止め体の形状説明図であり、図6(a)は左の振止め体を左右方向の内側(右側)から見た斜視図、図6(b)は右の振止め体を左右方向の外側(右側)から見た斜視図である。さらに、図7は引出しを閉じた状態における引出し及び側板の補強構造を示す横断平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal left side view showing a wagon having two upper and lower drawers in which a reinforcing structure of a storage furniture body according to an embodiment of the present invention is used, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are left and right sides of a wagon body side plate. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the reinforcement structure of a front-end part. 4 is a left side view of the drawer, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the shape of the anti-rest body, and FIG. FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the right anti-rest body viewed from the outer side (right side) in the left-right direction. Further, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the drawer and side plate reinforcing structure in a state where the drawer is closed.

図1において、ワゴン101は、ワゴン本体102と、ワゴン本体102の左右内側面に取付けられたレール並びに該レールに係合するローラ及びスライダー等の組合せからなる案内手段103,103により引出しレール3a,3aが支持されて前後に開閉可能な、上段引出し104及び下段引出し105等から構成される。また、ワゴン本体102は、後側板106及び左右側板107,107からなる前側を開放してなる平面視略コ字状の鋼製の側板、該側板の上部前後に取付けられた鋼製の上框108a及び取付板108b、該側板の下部前後に取付けられた鋼製の下框109a及び底板109b、上框108a及び取付板108bの上面に取付けられた鋼製又は木製の天板110、並びに、下框109a及び底板109bの下面に取付けられたキャスター111,…等により構成される。該キャスター111,…により、ワゴン101の移動が容易となっている。   In FIG. 1, a wagon 101 includes a wagon body 102, guide rails 103a, 103 including a rail attached to the left and right inner surfaces of the wagon body 102, and rollers and sliders engaged with the rail. The upper drawer 104 and the lower drawer 105 are supported by 3a and can be opened and closed forward and backward. Further, the wagon body 102 includes a steel side plate having a substantially U-shape in plan view formed by opening the front side made up of the rear side plate 106 and the left and right side plates 107, 107, and an upper steel plate attached to the front and rear of the side plate. 108a and a mounting plate 108b, a steel lower plate 109a and a bottom plate 109b mounted on the front and back of the side plate, a steel or wooden top plate 110 mounted on the upper surface of the upper plate 108a and the mounting plate 108b, and a lower plate It is comprised by the caster 111, ... attached to the lower surface of the collar 109a and the bottom plate 109b. The casters 111,... Facilitate the movement of the wagon 101.

上段引出し104及び下段引出し105は、鋼製の前板1の後面に鋼製の裏カバー2を取付け、その後側に上方に開口する正面視略コ字状の鋼製の胴板3を取付け、該胴板3の後側に鋼製の後板4を取付けて物品の収容部を形成している。また、引手装置11は、引出し104,105の前板1の上側において、左右方向軸まわりに回動可能な、合成樹脂製の引手体12と、該引手体12の回動による隙間を塞ぐ重合部が設けられた、合成樹脂製のカバー体13とを備えている。   The upper drawer 104 and the lower drawer 105 have a steel back cover 2 attached to the rear surface of the steel front plate 1, and a substantially U-shaped steel body plate 3 that opens upward on the rear side. A steel rear plate 4 is attached to the rear side of the body plate 3 to form an article accommodating portion. Further, the pulling device 11 is a superposition of a pulling body 12 made of a synthetic resin that can be rotated around a left-right axis on the upper side of the front plate 1 of the drawers 104 and 105, and a polymerization that closes a gap due to the rotation of the pulling body 12. And a synthetic resin cover body 13 provided with a portion.

引出し104,105を閉じてワゴン本体102内に収容した状態では、平面視及び側面視において、天板110及び左右の側板107,107により、該引出し104,105の前板1,1が隠され、平面視及び側面視において視認されない構造となっているため、すっきりとした外観の印象を与えることができるとともに、前記のとおり合成樹脂製の引手体12及びカバー体13を保護することができる。   When the drawers 104 and 105 are closed and accommodated in the wagon body 102, the front plates 1 and 1 of the drawers 104 and 105 are hidden by the top plate 110 and the left and right side plates 107 and 107 in a plan view and a side view. Since the structure is not visible in a plan view and a side view, it is possible to give a clean appearance and protect the pulling body 12 and the cover body 13 made of synthetic resin as described above.

また、引出し104,105は、前記のとおり案内手段103,103により支持されて前後に開閉可能とされ、引出し104,105を閉じると、ラッチ装置31が作動状態となるため、引出し104,105が不意に開くことが防止される。そして、引手体12を引くと、該操作に連動してラッチ装置31が解除状態となる。   The drawers 104 and 105 are supported by the guide means 103 and 103 as described above and can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction. When the drawers 104 and 105 are closed, the latch device 31 is in an operating state. Opening unexpectedly is prevented. When the pulling body 12 is pulled, the latch device 31 is released in conjunction with the operation.

次に、ワゴン本体102の前端部の補強構造について説明する。図2に示すように、ワゴン本体102の左側板107は、その前端部が左右方向の内側(右方)及び後側(後方)へ連続して折り曲げられ、平面視コ字状の折曲部107aが形成され、該折曲部107a後端の上下には複数の係合凸片107b,…が後方に突設される。そして、上下に延びる、開口部側を左側板107の内面に対向させた平面視略コ字状の鋼製の左前補強体121には、その前面に、前記係合凸片107b,…と係合する係合孔121b,…が上下に複数設けられ、左側板107に沿って後方に延びる前後の鋼製の取付板121a,121aが左前補強体121と一体に形成される。なお、前記係合孔121b,…は係合凹部であってもよいし、前記取付板121a,121aは左前補強体121と別体のものを左前補強体121に固定してもよい。また、係止突起122,122は、引出し104,105のラッチ装置31,31を構成するラッチ板33,33の係止部33a,33a(図4参照)が係止して引出し104,105を閉じた状態でラッチを掛けるためのものである。   Next, the reinforcing structure of the front end portion of the wagon body 102 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the left side plate 107 of the wagon body 102 has its front end portion bent continuously inward (rightward) and rearward (backward) in the left-right direction, and is a U-shaped bent portion in plan view. 107a is formed, and a plurality of engaging convex pieces 107b,... Project rearwardly above and below the rear end of the bent portion 107a. Further, the front left reinforcing member 121 made of steel having a substantially U-shape in plan view and extending in the vertical direction with the opening side facing the inner surface of the left side plate 107 is engaged with the engaging convex pieces 107b,. A plurality of engaging holes 121b,... Are formed vertically, and front and rear steel mounting plates 121a, 121a extending rearward along the left side plate 107 are formed integrally with the left front reinforcing body 121. The engagement holes 121b may be engagement recesses, and the mounting plates 121a and 121a may be fixed to the left front reinforcement 121 separately from the left front reinforcement 121. Further, the latching protrusions 122 and 122 are latched by latching portions 33a and 33a (see FIG. 4) of the latch plates 33 and 33 constituting the latch devices 31 and 31 of the drawers 104 and 105, respectively. It is for latching in the closed state.

また、図3に示すように、ワゴン本体102の右側板107は、その前端部が左右方向の内側(左方)及び後側(後方)へ連続して折り曲げられ、平面視コ字状の折曲部107aが形成され、該折曲部107a後端の上下には複数の係合凸片107b,…が後方に突設される。そして、上下に延びる、開口部側を右側板107の内面に対向させた平面視略コ字状の鋼製の右前補強体131には、その前面に、前記係合凸片107b,…と係合する係合孔131b,…が上下に複数設けられ、右側板107に沿って後方に延びる前後の鋼製の取付板131a,131aが右前補強体131と一体に形成される。なお、前記係合孔131b,…は係合凹部であってもよいし、前記取付板131a,131aは右前補強体131と別体のものを右前補強体131に固定してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the right side plate 107 of the wagon body 102 has its front end continuously bent inwardly (leftward) and rearward (rearward) in the left-right direction, and folded in a U shape in plan view. A bent portion 107a is formed, and a plurality of engaging convex pieces 107b,... Protrude rearward above and below the rear end of the bent portion 107a. The front right reinforcing body 131 made of steel and having a substantially U-shape in plan view with the opening side facing the inner surface of the right side plate 107 is engaged with the engaging convex pieces 107b,. A plurality of engaging holes 131b,... Are provided at the top and bottom, and front and rear steel mounting plates 131a, 131a extending rearward along the right side plate 107 are formed integrally with the right front reinforcing member 131. The engagement holes 131b,... May be engagement recesses, or the mounting plates 131a, 131a may be fixed to the right front reinforcement 131 separately from the right front reinforcement 131.

また、図2及び図3に示すように、前補強体121,131には、内側から前側の取付板121a,131aが視認できる位置に、上下複数(図2及び図3の例では4箇所)のスポット溶接用電極の挿通孔121c,…及び131c,…が形成されている。したがって、前側の取付板121a,131aは左右の側板107,107に沿って後方に延びるものであるが、前側の取付板121a,131aと左右の側板107,107とをスポット溶接により強固に固定することができる。なお、このように前側の取付板121a,131aが後方に延びるものであると、該取付板の端面が前側から視認できないため、商品価値として重要な美観を向上することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 have a plurality of upper and lower positions (four locations in the examples of FIGS. 2 and 3) at positions where the front mounting plates 121a and 131a can be visually recognized from the inside. .. And 131c,... And 131c of the spot welding electrode are formed. Accordingly, the front mounting plates 121a and 131a extend rearward along the left and right side plates 107 and 107, but the front mounting plates 121a and 131a and the left and right side plates 107 and 107 are firmly fixed by spot welding. be able to. If the front mounting plates 121a and 131a extend rearward in this way, the end face of the mounting plate cannot be visually recognized from the front side, so that it is possible to improve the beauty that is important as a commercial value.

ワゴン本体102の左側板107の前記係合凸片107b,…に左前補強体121の前記係合孔121b,…を係合させ、前後の取付板121a,121aを左側板107に当接させた状態で、前後の取付板121a,121aと左側板107とをスポット溶接により溶着する(図2参照)。また、ワゴン本体102の右側板107の前記係合凸片107b,…に右前補強体131の前記係合孔131b,…を係合させ、前後の取付板131a,131aを右側板107に当接させた状態で、前後の取付板131a,131aと右側板107とをスポット溶接により溶着する(図3参照)。   The engagement holes 121b of the left front reinforcing body 121 are engaged with the engagement convex pieces 107b of the left side plate 107 of the wagon body 102, and the front and rear mounting plates 121a and 121a are brought into contact with the left side plate 107. In the state, the front and rear mounting plates 121a and 121a and the left side plate 107 are welded by spot welding (see FIG. 2). Further, the engagement holes 131b of the right front reinforcing body 131 are engaged with the engagement convex pieces 107b of the right side plate 107 of the wagon body 102, and the front and rear mounting plates 131a and 131a are brought into contact with the right side plate 107. In this state, the front and rear mounting plates 131a and 131a and the right side plate 107 are welded by spot welding (see FIG. 3).

以上のように、左右の補強体121及び131により、ワゴン本体102の左右側板107,107の前面から後方に段落ちした側框が形成され、該側框である前補強体121,131と左右の側板107,107とは、溶着により前後2列の固定がされて強固に連結されるため、側板107,107の前端部の強度及び剛性が大幅に向上する。また、前補強体121,131の上下端には内側に延びる上框連結体112及び下框連結体113が溶着されるため、比較的薄い板材からなる前補強体121,131の上下端の歪みが抑制されて、より強固な補強構造を得ることができる。その上、左右の側板107,107の前記係合凸片107b,…と前補強体121,131の係合孔121b,…及び131b,…とが係合しているため、側板107,107の前端部の強度及び剛性がさらに向上する構造となっている。   As described above, the left and right reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 form side bars that are stepped backward from the front surfaces of the left and right side plates 107 and 107 of the wagon body 102. Since the two side plates 107 and 107 are firmly connected to the side plates 107 and 107 by welding, the strength and rigidity of the front end portions of the side plates 107 and 107 are greatly improved. In addition, since the upper hook connecting body 112 and the lower hook connecting body 113 extending inward are welded to the upper and lower ends of the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131, the upper and lower ends of the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 made of a relatively thin plate material are distorted. Is suppressed, and a stronger reinforcing structure can be obtained. In addition, since the engaging protrusions 107b of the left and right side plates 107, 107 are engaged with the engaging holes 121b, 131b,. It has a structure in which the strength and rigidity of the front end portion are further improved.

次に、側框である前補強体121,131と上框108a及び下框109a(図1参照)との固定について説明する。図2及び図3に示すように、前記のとおり前補強体121,131の上下端には上框連結体112及び下框連結体113が固定されるため、左右の上框連結体112,112と上框108aとをスポット溶接により溶着し、左右の下框連結体113,113と下框109aとをスポット溶接により溶着すれば、強固な矩形の枠体(框体)が形成される。したがって、ワゴン本体102の前面開口部の強度及び剛性を大幅に向上させた補強構造を得ることができる。なお、前記溶着は、スポット溶接に限定されるものではなく、例えば下框連結体113,113と下框109a等をアーク溶接又はレーザ溶接等により溶着してもよい。   Next, fixing of the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131, which are side bars, and the upper and lower flanges 108a and 109a (see FIG. 1) will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper and lower upper link bodies 112 and 113 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 as described above. And the upper collar 108a are welded by spot welding, and the left and right lower collar coupling bodies 113, 113 and the lower collar 109a are welded by spot welding, a strong rectangular frame (frame) is formed. Therefore, a reinforcing structure can be obtained in which the strength and rigidity of the front opening of the wagon body 102 are greatly improved. The welding is not limited to spot welding. For example, the lower iron coupling bodies 113, 113 and the lower iron 109a may be welded by arc welding or laser welding.

次に、引出し104,105の振止め構造について説明する。図4及び図5に示すように、前板1の上部には、上方、後方及び下方に連続して折り曲げられたカバー体支持部21が形成され、前板1の下部には、係合孔29a,…が形成された、後方へ延びる裏板支持板29が横設される。また、裏カバー2には胴板3が溶着され、裏カバー2の上部には、上方及び前方に連続して折り曲げられ、後面板41a及び上面板41bからなる係合片41が形成され、裏カバー2の下部には、係合凸部42,…が下方へ突設される。   Next, the retaining structure of the drawers 104 and 105 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a cover body support portion 21 that is continuously bent upward, rearward, and downward is formed on the upper portion of the front plate 1, and an engagement hole is formed on the lower portion of the front plate 1. A back plate support plate 29 extending rearward, on which 29a,. A body plate 3 is welded to the back cover 2, and an engagement piece 41 including a back plate 41a and a top plate 41b is formed on the top of the back cover 2 by being continuously bent upward and forward. On the lower part of the cover 2, engaging convex portions 42 are projected downward.

したがって、裏カバー2上部の係合片41を前板1のカバー体支持部21の下側から挿入して、後面板41a及び上面板41bをカバー体支持部21の下側に係合させた状態で、裏カバー2下部の係合凸部42,…を前板1下部の裏板支持板29に形成された係合孔29a,…に係止することにより、容易に裏カバー2を前板1に取付けることができる。なお、係合凸部42,…は、前方に行くに従って上昇する傾斜面42aが形成されているため、前記前板1への裏カバー2の取付けを小さい力で円滑に行うことができる。   Therefore, the engagement piece 41 on the upper portion of the back cover 2 is inserted from the lower side of the cover body support portion 21 of the front plate 1, and the rear surface plate 41 a and the upper surface plate 41 b are engaged with the lower side of the cover body support portion 21. In this state, the rear cover 2 can be easily moved forward by engaging the engagement protrusions 42 at the bottom of the back cover 2 with the engagement holes 29a formed at the back plate support plate 29 at the bottom of the front plate 1. It can be attached to the plate 1. In addition, since the engaging convex part 42 ... is formed with the inclined surface 42a which rises as it goes forward, the attachment of the back cover 2 to the front plate 1 can be performed smoothly with a small force.

図5に示すように、引出し104(105)の胴板3の左右の外側面における左右のレール3a,3a等の凸部が設けられていない部分には、外方へ突出する突起45,45が内面側からプレス金型を押圧して一体形成され、同時に、該突起45,45には、前後方向の係合孔45a,45aが形成される。また、引出し104(105)の裏カバー2の左右の後面板43,43には、係合孔43a,43aが形成され、該裏カバー2の左右の側面板44,44には係止孔44a,44aが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 5, projections 45, 45 projecting outward are formed on the left and right outer surfaces of the body plate 3 of the drawer 104 (105) at the portions where the convex portions such as the left and right rails 3 a, 3 a are not provided. Are formed integrally by pressing a press die from the inner surface side, and at the same time, engaging holes 45a and 45a in the front-rear direction are formed in the protrusions 45 and 45, respectively. Engagement holes 43a, 43a are formed in the left and right rear plates 43, 43 of the back cover 2 of the drawer 104 (105), and the locking holes 44a are formed in the left and right side plates 44, 44 of the back cover 2. 44a are formed.

振止め体141は、後述するように、胴板3の左右の外側面におけるレール3a,3a等の凸部が設けられていない部分に接した状態で取付けられる。したがって、図6及び図7に示すように、特に左右方向に長い比較的大きい形状とすることができる。振止め体141は、図6に示すように、前後に延びる側板142及び該側板142の前部において左右方向の外側に延びる前板143、該前板143の左右方向の外側に設けられ後方に突出する当接部146、側板142及び前板143を連結する上下の水平板からなるガイド部144,144、並びに、該上下のガイド部144,144を連結する略左右方向に延びる垂直の連結板145等を主要構成部材とするものである。そして、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン又はABS等の合成樹脂により一体成形されて、前記主要構成部材は全体として強度及び剛性が高い形状となっている。   As will be described later, the anti-vibration body 141 is attached in a state of being in contact with a portion on the left and right outer surfaces of the body plate 3 where the convex portions such as the rails 3a and 3a are not provided. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a relatively large shape that is particularly long in the left-right direction can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 6, the anti-vibration body 141 includes a side plate 142 extending in the front-rear direction, a front plate 143 extending outward in the left-right direction at the front portion of the side plate 142, and provided on the outer side in the left-right direction of the front plate 143. Guide portions 144 and 144 composed of upper and lower horizontal plates connecting the protruding contact portion 146, the side plate 142 and the front plate 143, and a vertical connecting plate extending in the substantially left-right direction for connecting the upper and lower guide portions 144 and 144. 145 etc. are the main constituent members. And it is integrally molded with synthetic resin such as polyacetal, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon or ABS, and the main constituent members have a shape having high strength and rigidity as a whole.

また、振止め体141を引出し104(105)に取付けるための取付部材として、前記側板142から左右方向の内側(胴板3側)に離間した位置には、該側板142に沿って前方に延びる係合片142aが、前記前板143の左右方向の内側には、前方に突出する係止片143aが一体に形成される。   Further, as an attachment member for attaching the anti-vibration body 141 to the drawer 104 (105), it extends forward along the side plate 142 at a position spaced from the side plate 142 inward in the left-right direction (body plate 3 side). The engaging piece 142a is integrally formed with a locking piece 143a protruding forward on the inner side of the front plate 143 in the left-right direction.

したがって、胴板3の前記係合孔45a,45aの後側から振止め体141,141の前記係合片142a,142aを挿入するとともに、裏カバー2の前記係合孔43a,43aの後側から振止め体141,141の前記係止片143a,143aを挿入して、裏カバー2の前記係止孔44a,44aに、前記係止片143a,143aの前端鉤状部を係止させれば、左右の振止め体141,141は、胴板3の左右の外側面におけるレール3a,3a等の凸部が設けられていない部分に接した状態で、胴板3及び裏カバー2に容易かつ確実に取付けられる。なお、引出しの構成によっては、左右の振止め体を胴板のみに取付けてもよい。   Therefore, the engagement pieces 142a and 142a of the anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 are inserted from the rear side of the engagement holes 45a and 45a of the body plate 3, and the rear sides of the engagement holes 43a and 43a of the back cover 2 are inserted. The locking pieces 143a and 143a of the anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 are inserted from the front and the front end hook-shaped portions of the locking pieces 143a and 143a are locked in the locking holes 44a and 44a of the back cover 2. For example, the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 are easily attached to the body plate 3 and the back cover 2 in a state where the left and right outer surfaces of the body plate 3 are in contact with portions where the convex portions such as the rails 3a and 3a are not provided. And it can be installed securely. Depending on the configuration of the drawer, the left and right anti-vibration bodies may be attached only to the body plate.

次に、このようにして引出し104,105の胴板3及び裏カバー2の左右に取付けられた振止め体141,141の作用について説明する。図7はワゴン本体102の右側板107及び右前補強体131と引出し104(105)の右側の振止め体141との関係を示しているが、ワゴン本体102の左側板107及び左前補強体121と引出し104(105)の左側の振止め体141との関係も、右側と左右対称であり、同様の関係となっている。   Next, the operation of the steady rests 141 and 141 attached to the left and right of the body plate 3 and the back cover 2 of the drawers 104 and 105 will be described. FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the right side plate 107 and the right front reinforcing body 131 of the wagon body 102 and the right side rocking body 141 of the drawer 104 (105). The relationship between the drawer 104 (105) and the left brace 141 is also symmetrical with the right side and has the same relationship.

引出し104(105)を開けた状態から、図7に示すように引出し104(105)を閉じると、左右の振止め体141,141のガイド部144,…が左右の前補強体121,131(ワゴン本体102の左右側板107,107の前面から後方に段落ちした側框)の内側面間に入るため、引出し104(105)の左右方向の移動が規制され、がたつきが抑制される。   When the drawer 104 (105) is closed from the state where the drawer 104 (105) is opened as shown in FIG. 7, the guide portions 144,... Of the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141, 141 are moved to the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121, 131 ( Since the left and right side plates 107, 107 of the wagon body 102 enter the space between the inner side surfaces of the side plates that have stepped backward from the front, movement of the drawer 104 (105) in the left-right direction is restricted, and rattling is suppressed.

前記のとおり、左右の前補強体121,131による補強強度及び剛性が高いこと、さらに、前補強体121,131、上框連結体112,112及び下框連結体113,113並びに上框108a及び下框109aにより強固な矩形の枠体(框体)が形成されることから、左右の前補強体121,131間の間隔(間口)の寸法精度を高くすることができる。したがって、左側の振止め体141のガイド部144,144と左前補強体121との間隔、及び、右側の振止め体141のガイド部144,144と右前補強体131との間隔を狭くすることができるため、該左右の振止め体141,141による振止め効果を高めることができる。   As described above, the reinforcement strength and rigidity of the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 are high, and further, the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131, the upper hook connecting bodies 112 and 112, the lower hook connecting bodies 113 and 113, and the upper hook 108a and Since a strong rectangular frame (casing) is formed by the lower collar 109a, the dimensional accuracy of the interval (frontage) between the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 can be increased. Therefore, the interval between the guide portions 144 and 144 of the left anti-vibration body 141 and the left front reinforcing body 121 and the interval between the guide portions 144 and 144 of the right anti-vibration body 141 and the right front reinforcing body 131 can be reduced. Therefore, the anti-vibration effect by the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 can be enhanced.

また、引出し104(105)を開けた状態から、図7に示すように引出し104(105)を閉じると、左右の前補強体121,131(ワゴン本体102の左右側板107,107の前面から後方に段落ちした側框)の前面が当止め部になっているため、該当止め部に、左右の振止め体141,141の当接部146,146が当接し、引出し104(105)とワゴン本体102との衝突による衝撃が緩和される。さらに、左右の前補強体121,131からなる強固な当止め部により、引出し104(105)の当止めを確実に行うことができると共に、該当止め部の変形を抑制することができる。   Further, when the drawer 104 (105) is closed from the state where the drawer 104 (105) is opened as shown in FIG. 7, the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 (from the front side of the left and right side plates 107 and 107 of the wagon body 102) Since the front side of the side fence that has been stepped down is a stopper, the contact portions 146 and 146 of the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 come into contact with the corresponding stopper, and the drawer 104 (105) and the wagon The impact caused by the collision with the main body 102 is reduced. Furthermore, with the strong stoppers composed of the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131, the drawer 104 (105) can be securely held and deformation of the corresponding stoppers can be suppressed.

そして、ワゴン本体102内に引出し104(105)を収容した状態で、引出し前板1が、左右の側板107,107の前端部内面及び左右の前補強体121,131の前面により形成される段落ち部の前側に位置し、平面視及び側面視において、引出し前板1が視認されないため、すっきりとした外観の印象を与えることができる。   In the state in which the drawer 104 (105) is accommodated in the wagon body 102, the drawer front plate 1 is formed by the inner surfaces of the front end portions of the left and right side plates 107, 107 and the front surfaces of the left and right front reinforcing bodies 121, 131. Since the drawer front plate 1 is not visually recognized in a plan view and a side view, it is possible to give an impression of a clean appearance.

ここで、該当接部146が設けられた振止め体141の前板143は、引出し前板1の後側に位置するが、左右の振止め体141,141は、前記のとおり全体として強度及び剛性が高い形状であり、前板1に直接取付けられずに、裏カバー2及び胴板3に取付られるため、引出し前板1に掛かる力は小さく、該引出し前板1の変形を抑制することができる。   Here, the front plate 143 of the anti-vibration body 141 provided with the corresponding contact portion 146 is positioned on the rear side of the drawer front plate 1, but the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141 and 141 have the strength and strength as a whole as described above. Since the shape is high and it is not directly attached to the front plate 1 but attached to the back cover 2 and the body plate 3, the force applied to the front plate 1 is small and the deformation of the front plate 1 is suppressed. Can do.

また、引出し104(105)を閉じて、左右の振止め体141,141の当接部146,146が左右の前補強体121,131に当接すると、該前補強体121,131及び側板107,107に力が掛かるが、前記のとおり、前補強体121,131による補強強度及び剛性が高いこと、並びに、左右の側板107,107の係合凸片107b,…と前補強体121,131の係合孔121b,…及び131b,…とは、係合しているのみで溶着等により一体化されていないことから、ワゴン本体102の側板107,107の前端部にはほとんど力が掛からないため、該前端部の変形が抑制される。   Further, when the drawer 104 (105) is closed and the contact portions 146, 146 of the left and right anti-vibration bodies 141, 141 contact the left and right front reinforcement bodies 121, 131, the front reinforcement bodies 121, 131 and the side plate 107 107, as described above, the reinforcing strength and rigidity of the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131 are high, and the engaging protrusions 107b of the left and right side plates 107 and 107, and the front reinforcing bodies 121 and 131, respectively. Are engaged with each other and are not integrated by welding or the like, so that almost no force is applied to the front end portions of the side plates 107, 107 of the wagon body 102. Therefore, deformation of the front end portion is suppressed.

本発明の実施の形態に係る収納家具本体の補強構造が用いられた上下2段の引出しを備えたワゴンを示す縦断左側面図である。It is a vertical left view which shows the wagon provided with the drawer of 2 steps | paragraphs of upper and lower sides where the reinforcement structure of the storage furniture main body which concerns on embodiment of this invention was used. ワゴン本体側板の左前端部の補強構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the reinforcement structure of the left front end part of a wagon main body side plate. 同じく右前端部の補強構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows the reinforcement structure of a right front end part. 引出しの左側面図である。It is a left view of drawer. 同じく分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view similarly. 振止め体の形状説明図であり、(a)は左の振止め体を右側から見た斜視図、(b)は右の振止め体を右側から見た斜視図である。It is shape explanatory drawing of a bracing body, (a) is the perspective view which looked at the left bracing body from the right side, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the right bracing body from the right side. 引出しを閉じた状態における引出し及び側板の補強構造を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the drawer and the reinforcement structure of a side plate in the state which closed the drawer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

101 ワゴン(収納家具)
102 ワゴン本体(収納家具本体)
103 案内手段
104 上段引出し
105 下段引出し
106,107側板
107a 折曲部
107b 係合凸片
108a 上框
109a 下框
112 上框連結体
113 下框連結体
121 左前補強体
121a 取付板
121b 係合孔
131 右前補強体
131a 取付板
131b 係合孔
141 振止め体
142 側板
142a 係合片
143 前板
143a 係止片
144 ガイド部
145 連結板
146 当接部
1 前板
2 裏カバー
3 胴板
3a 引出しレール
4 後板
29 裏板支持板
29a 係合孔
41 係合片
41a 後面板
41b 上面板
42 係合凸部
43 後面板
43a 係合孔
44 側面板
44a 係止孔
45 突起
45a 係合孔
101 Wagon (storage furniture)
102 Wagon body (storage furniture body)
103 Guide means 104 Upper drawer 105 Lower drawer 106, 107 Side plate 107a Bending portion 107b Engaging convex piece 108a Upper rod 109a Lower rod 112 Upper rod connection body 113 Lower rod connection body 121 Left front reinforcing body 121a Mounting plate 121b Engagement hole 131 Right front reinforcing member 131a Mounting plate 131b Engagement hole 141 Anti-locking body 142 Side plate 142a Engaging piece 143 Front plate 143a Locking piece 144 Guide portion 145 Connecting plate 146 Abutting portion 1 Front plate 2 Back cover 3 Body plate 3a Drawer rail 4 Rear plate 29 Back plate support plate 29a Engagement hole 41 Engagement piece 41a Rear surface plate 41b Upper surface plate 42 Engagement projection 43 Rear surface plate 43a Engagement hole 44 Side surface plate 44a Locking hole 45 Protrusion 45a Engagement hole

Claims (4)

収納家具本体の左右の側板の前端部を左右方向の内側及び後側へ連続して折り曲げて平面視略コ字状とし、該折曲部の後端から後方に突出する係合凸片を上下に複数設け、上下に延びる、開口部側を前記左右の側板の内面に対向させた平面視略コ字状の左右の前補強体の前面に、前記係合凸片と係合する係合孔又は係合凹部を上下に複数設け、前記左右の前補強体と一体又は別体の、前記側板に沿って後方に延びる前後の取付板を設け、前記係合凸片に前記係合孔又は係合凹部を係合させた状態で、前記左右の側板と前記左右の前補強体の前後の取付板とを溶着してなることを特徴とする収納家具本体の補強構造。   The front end of the left and right side plates of the storage furniture body is continuously bent inward and rearward in the left-right direction to form a substantially U-shape in plan view, and the engaging convex pieces protruding rearward from the rear end of the bent portion are A plurality of engagement holes that engage with the engagement protrusions on the front surfaces of the left and right front reinforcing bodies having a substantially U-shape in plan view, which are provided in the upper and lower sides and have the opening side facing the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates. Alternatively, a plurality of engaging recesses are provided on the upper and lower sides, front and rear mounting plates extending rearward along the side plate, which are integral with or separate from the left and right front reinforcing bodies, and the engaging protrusions or A reinforcing structure for a storage furniture body, wherein the left and right side plates and the front and rear mounting plates of the left and right front reinforcing bodies are welded in a state in which the mating recesses are engaged. 前記左右の前補強体の上下端に左右方向の内側へ延出する上框連結体及び下框連結体をそれぞれ溶着し、左右の上框連結体と上框とを溶着するとともに、左右の下框連結体と下框とを溶着してなる請求項1記載の収納家具本体の補強構造。   The upper and lower upper connecting bodies that extend inward in the left-right direction are welded to the upper and lower ends of the left and right front reinforcing bodies, respectively. The reinforcement structure of the storage furniture main body according to claim 1, wherein the heel coupling body and the lower heel are welded. 前記収納家具がワゴンであり、該ワゴン本体内に引出しを収容した状態で、該引出しの前板を、前記左右の側板の前端部内面及び前記左右の前補強体の前面により形成される段落ち部の前側に位置させ、平面視及び側面視において、前記前板が視認されない請求項1記載の収納家具本体の補強構造。   The storage furniture is a wagon, and with the drawer housed in the wagon body, the front plate of the drawer is stepped by the inner surface of the front end portion of the left and right side plates and the front surface of the left and right front reinforcing bodies. The reinforcement structure of the storage furniture main body according to claim 1, wherein the front plate is not visually recognized in a plan view and a side view. 前記段落ち部を、前記収納家具本体内への引出し収容時の当止め部としてなる請求項3記載の収納家具本体の補強構造。

The reinforcement structure of the storage furniture main body according to claim 3, wherein the stepped portion is used as a stopper when the drawer is housed in the storage furniture main body.

JP2005339700A 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Reinforcement structure of the storage furniture body Expired - Fee Related JP4665732B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0586240U (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-22 共栄工業株式会社 Cabinet box
JP2002045250A (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-02-12 Kokuyo Co Ltd Cabinet
JP2002078537A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-19 Kokuyo Co Ltd Storage body
JP2004148086A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-05-27 Itoki Crebio Corp Prefabricated storage cabinet
JP2004248992A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-09 Itoki Crebio Corp Assembly furniture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0586240U (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-22 共栄工業株式会社 Cabinet box
JP2002045250A (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-02-12 Kokuyo Co Ltd Cabinet
JP2002078537A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-19 Kokuyo Co Ltd Storage body
JP2004148086A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-05-27 Itoki Crebio Corp Prefabricated storage cabinet
JP2004248992A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-09 Itoki Crebio Corp Assembly furniture

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