JP4647606B2 - Hpvcd8+t細胞エピトープ - Google Patents
Hpvcd8+t細胞エピトープ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、所望のタンパク質の中の有効なCD8+T細胞エピトープを同定する手段を提供する。本発明は、更に変異タンパク質のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。いくつかの好ましい態様において、本発明は、ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。更に、本発明は、予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンへの使用に適したエピトープを提供する。特に好ましい態様において、本願発明は予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンに用いるのに適した修飾エピトープを提供する。
本発明は任意の所望のタンパク質における有効なCD8+T細胞エピトープを同定する手段を提供する。本発明はさらに、各種タンパク質のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。幾つかの好ましい態様において、本発明はヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。追加的な態様において、本発明は、予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンに用いるのに適したエピトープを提供する。幾つかの好ましい態様において、本発明は、予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンに適した修飾エピトープを提供する。幾つかの具体的な好ましい態様において、本発明は、癌を予防するだけでなく、ウイルスを含む各種微生物系統由来のT細胞エピトープに基づくワクチンを開発するための手段を提供する。
他の違った方法で定義しない限り、本明細書で用いられる全ての技術的及び化学的言語は、本出願に関係する技術分野における当業者に通常理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。例えば、Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d Ed., JohnWiley and Sons, NY (1994);及び Hale and Marham, The Harper Collins Dictionary of Biology, Harper Perennial, NY (1991)は、本発明の技術分野の当業者が利用する、本発明において多く用いられている用語の一般的な辞書である。本明細書で述べられているのと同じかあるいは似通った多くの方法及び物質は、本発の実施に用いることができるけれども、本明細書には、好ましい方法及び物質が本明細書で述べられている。従って、以下で定義される言葉は、本明細書全体にわたり参照することにより、十分に説明される。本明細書で用いる記号、「一つの」及び「この」という語は、他に違った形で定義されていない限り、複数を示す場合にも用いる。
1986]; Kieny et al., AIDS BiolTechnol., 4: 790[1986] ; Top et al., J Infect. Dis.,124 : 148 [1971]; Chanda et al., Virol., 175 : 535[1990]参照)、ウイスル又は合成複製起点の粒子(particles of viral or synthetic origin) (例えば Kofler et al., J Immunol., Meth.,192 : 25 [1996]; Eldridge et al., Sem. Hematol., 30: 16 [1993]; Falo et al., NatureMed., 7: 649 [1995]参照)、アジュバンド(Warren et al., Ann. Rev. Immunol., 4: 369 [1986]; Gupta et al., Vaccine 11 :293 [1993] )、リポソーム (Reddy et al., J Immunol., 148: 1585[1992] ; Rock, Immunol. Today 17: 131 [1996])、むき出し又は粒子に併合されたcDNA(naked or particle absorbed cDNA) (Ulmer et al., Science 259 : 1745 [1993]; Robinson et al., Vaccine 11: 957 [1993]; Shiver et al., In : Concepts in Vaccine Development, Kaufinann (ed), p.423 [1996]; Cease and Berzofsky, Ann. Rev. Immunol., 12:923 [1994] 及びEldridge et al., Sem. Hematol., 30: 16 [1993]参照)。Avant Immunotherapeutics, Inc等のレセプター仲介標的法として知られている、トキシン標的輸送技術も用いることができる。
本発明は、所望のタンパク質中のCD8+T細胞エピトープを同定する手段を提供する。本発明はさらに各種タンパク質のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。幾つかの好ましい態様において、本発明はヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)のCD8+T細胞エピトープを提供する。追加的な態様において、本発明は予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンに適したエピトープを提供する。特定の好ましい態様において、本発明は、予防用及び/又は治療用ワクチンに用いるのに適した修飾エピトープを提供する。
以下の実施例は、特定の好ましい態様及び本発明の側面を説明する。説明される実施例に本発明を限定することは意図しない。
HPV16及び18由来のE7タンパク質の完全長アミノ酸配列を用いて9-merのペプチドセット作成した。SwissProt.P03129は、HPV16E7に対応する。SwissProt.P06788は、HPV18E7に対応する。これらの変異体ペプチドを、当該技術分野で知られているマルチピン(multi-pin)合成技術を用いた、ミモトペス(Mimotopes)(例えば、Maeji et al. ; J. Immunol. Meth., 134: 23-33 [1990] 参照のこと)で合成した。9-merのペプチドを、8アミノ酸を共有する隣接ペプチドを有する配列になるように調製した(すなわち、各ペプチドは1のアミノ酸がそれぞれ異なる)。約2mg/mlのストック濃縮溶液を提供するためにDMSOでペプチドを希釈した。各アッセイに用いるペプチドの最終濃度は、5μg/mlであった。
ヒトの新鮮末梢血液細胞をHPVに曝されていないヒトから収集した。これらの細胞を、実施例3で示すように、HPV16及び18の抗原エピトープを検出するために試験した。
この実施例は本発明に用いるアッセイシステムについて述べる。基本的なテストシステムは、「I-MUNE(登録商標)」アッセイシステムに基づいている。基本的なI-MUNE(登録商標)は、CD8+T細胞反応の解析を促進するためにここで述べられているように修飾されている。以下で詳細に述べるように、本発明の開発のための修飾(変更)は、PBMCに基づくCD8(すなわち、CD4の代わりに)陰性選択に基づいている。更に、プレートの中にCDs及びエピトープを導入する前に(抗-CD40の最終濃度は1μg/ml)CD8細胞の再懸濁の際に、2μg/mlの抗CD40溶液の1.5x105mlから2.5x105mlを添加した。そして、1μlの1μg/mlPHAを、破傷風トキソイドの変わりに陽性対照として用いた。
抗原について、45ドナーが、HPV E7.16に対するエピトープを決定するために、I-MUNE(登録商標)アッセイシステムにおいて試験された。図1は、各エピトープに対する反応体を示すグラフである。表1に示したように、この抗原で、19の所望のエピトープが検出された。
抗原について、58ドナーがHPV E7.18に対する所望のエピトープを検出するためにI-MUNE(登録商標)アッセイで試験された。図2は、各エピトープ対する反応体を示したグラフである。表2に示すように、抗原において、6の所望のエピトープが検出された。
この実施例において、ELISPOT(BD バイオサイエンス)アッセイを、それぞれの実施例において同定されたエピトープが効果的なエピトープであるかどうかについて評価するために用いた。この実施例において、INF-γELISPOTアッセイを、HPV18E7ペプセットから低い及び非反応ペプチドとともに、上で述べたように同定されたエピトープを用いて行った。20のドナーに対してCD8+I-MUNE(登録商標)エピトープを用いて同時に試験を行った。
Claims (2)
- 修飾T細胞アッセイシステムにより、タンパク質中のCD8+T細胞エピトープを検出する方法であって、
(a) 単一ヒト血液より樹状細胞溶液及び未処置CD8+T細胞溶液を得る工程と、
(b) 分化した樹状細胞の溶液を生産するために、前記樹状細胞溶液中で、樹状細胞溶液とサイトカインをインキュベーションして前記樹状細胞を分化させる工程と、
(c) 前記タンパク質からペプチドのペプセットを調製する工程であって、前記ペプセットが、前記T細胞エピトープを含むことを特徴とする工程と、
(d) T細胞及び抗体溶液を提供するために、前記CD8+T細胞の溶液及び抗CD40抗体を混合する工程と、
(e) 前記分化した樹状細胞及び前記ペプセットを前記T細胞及び抗体溶液に混合させる工程と、
(f) 前記工程(e)の後に標識したチミジンの取り込みに基づいて前記T細胞の分化を測定する工程と
(g) 前記工程(f)の結果に基づいて、前記T細胞の分化を刺激したCD8+T細胞のエピトープを決定する工程とを含む方法。 - 前記タンパク質がウイルスタンパク質、バクテリアタンパク質、寄生虫タンパク質、糸状菌タンパク質、及び腫瘍関連タンパク質からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
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US20090117123A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | National Health Research Institutes | Immunopeptides of hpv e6 and e7 proteins |
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