JP4643373B2 - 押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション方法およびその方法を実行するコンピュータプログラムおよび押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション装置 - Google Patents
押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション方法およびその方法を実行するコンピュータプログラムおよび押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
- B29C48/765—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus
- B29C48/766—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders
- B29C48/767—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders through a degassing opening of a barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/251—Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments
- B29C48/2511—Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/365—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using pumps, e.g. piston pumps
- B29C48/37—Gear pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/402—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders the screws having intermeshing parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92695—Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
11 コンピュータ本体
12 入力部
13 ディスプレイ部
50 押出機
51 ベント部
52 ホッパ
53 押出機出口
61 定量フィーダ
62 ギヤポンプ
63 フィルタ
64 Tダイ
65 ロール装置
111 一定容積部定義・微小要素設定部
112 溶融樹脂温度数値解析演算部
113 温度ヒストグラム作成部
114 標準偏差算出部
115 平均温度算出部
116 比率値演算部
117 評価指標出力部
200 バレル
201、202 押出スクリュ
210 一定容積部
ΔE1、ΔE2・・・ 微小要素
Claims (3)
- 押出機のバレル内に設けられる押出スクリュによる樹脂の均一溶融性状態をシミュレーションする押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション方法において、
入力された前記押出スクリュの形状寸法と前記バレルの形状寸法とに基づいて前記バレル内において溶融した樹脂が完全充満している一定容積部を、前記押出スクリュの条数をNとして、前記スクリュ先端から所定距離だけ上流側に偏倚した軸垂直断面による少なくても、1/Nリード分以上の軸長を有する前記バレルと前記押出スクリュとの間の三次元的空間と定義し、前記一定容積部がなす解析対象空間を三次元の多数の微小要素に分割し、
前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度を、入力された押出機の押出スクリュの温度と熱伝導率、バレルの温度と熱伝導率、押出スクリュ回転速度、前記バレル内の溶融樹脂流量、溶融樹脂の流入温度、溶融樹脂の押出圧力、および樹脂データとしての溶融樹脂の粘度、比熱と、非圧縮ナビエーストークス方程式、連続の式、およびエネルギー式に基づく三次元熱流体解析演算とを使用して算出し、
算出された微小要素毎の溶融樹脂温度より前記解析対象空間の温度ヒストグラムを作成し、
前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差を算出し、
前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度あるいは前記温度ヒストグラムより前記解析対象空間における溶融樹脂の平均温度を算出し、
当該平均温度と前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差との比率値を演算し、
当該比率値を均一溶融の評価指標とする、
ことを特徴とする押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション方法。 - コンピュータに、入力された押出スクリュの形状寸法とバレルの形状寸法とに基づいて押出機のバレル内において溶融した樹脂が完全充満している一定容積部を、前記押出スクリュの条数をNとして、前記スクリュ先端から所定距離だけ上流側に偏倚した軸垂直断面による少なくても、1/Nリード分以上の軸長を有する前記バレルと前記押出スクリュとの間の三次元的空間と定義し、前記一定容積部がなす解析対象空間を三次元の多数の微小要素に分割する手段と、前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度を、入力された押出機の押出スクリュの温度と熱伝導率、バレルの温度と熱伝導率、押出スクリュ回転速度、前記バレル内の溶融樹脂流量、溶融樹脂の流入温度、溶融樹脂の押出圧力、および樹脂データとしての溶融樹脂の粘度、比熱と、非圧縮ナビエーストークス方程式、連続の式、およびエネルギー式に基づく三次元熱流体解析演算とを使用して算出する手段と、算出された微小要素毎の溶融樹脂温度より前記解析対象空間の温度ヒストグラムを作成する手段と、前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差を算出する手段と、前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度あるいは前記温度ヒストグラムより前記解析対象空間における溶融樹脂の平均温度を算出する手段と、前記平均温度と前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差との比率値を演算する手段と、前記比率値を押出スクリュの均一溶融の評価指標として出力する手段として機能させる、
ことを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。 - 押出機のバレル内に設けられる押出スクリュによる樹脂の均一溶融性状態をシミュレーションする押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション装置において、
入力された前記押出スクリュの形状寸法と前記バレルの形状寸法とに基づいて前記バレル内において溶融した樹脂が完全充満している一定容積部を、前記押出スクリュの条数をNとして、前記スクリュ先端から所定距離だけ上流側に偏倚した軸垂直断面による少なくても、1/Nリード分以上の軸長を有する前記バレルと前記押出スクリュとの間の三次元的空間と定義し、前記一定容積部がなす解析対象空間を三次元の多数の微小要素に分割する手段と、
前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度を、入力された押出機の押出スクリュの温度と熱伝導率、バレルの温度と熱伝導率、押出スクリュ回転速度、前記バレル内の溶融樹脂流量、溶融樹脂の流入温度、溶融樹脂の押出圧力、および樹脂データとしての溶融樹脂の粘度、比熱と、非圧縮ナビエーストークス方程式、連続の式、およびエネルギー式に基づく三次元熱流体解析演算とを使用して算出する手段と、
算出された微小要素毎の溶融樹脂温度より前記解析対象空間の温度ヒストグラムを作成する手段と、
前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差を算出する手段と、
前記微小要素毎の溶融樹脂の温度あるいは前記温度ヒストグラムより前記解析対象空間における溶融樹脂の平均温度を算出する手段と、
前記平均温度と前記温度ヒストグラムの標準偏差との比率値を演算する手段と、
前記比率値を均一溶融の評価指標して出力する手段と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする押出スクリュの均一溶融シミュレーション装置。
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DE102009059073A1 (de) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Bayer Technology Services GmbH, 51373 | Datenbasierte Modelle zur Prognose und Optimierung von Schneckenextrudern und/oder Extrusionsverfahren |
JP6185515B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-08-23 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 可塑化シミュレーション装置、その可塑化シミュレーション方法および可塑化シミュレーションプログラム |
JP6550347B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 可塑化シミュレーション装置、その可塑化シミュレーション方法および可塑化シミュレーションプログラム |
KR102285242B1 (ko) | 2017-06-13 | 2021-08-04 | 가부시끼가이샤 니혼 세이꼬쇼 | 스크류 형상 추정 장치, 스크류 형상 추정 방법 및 스크류 형상 추정 프로그램 |
CN118046559B (zh) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-07-26 | 浙江翔光生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种注塑用生物降解材料的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
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JPH03288619A (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 2軸押出機におけるスクリュ設計方法 |
JPH04364921A (ja) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 押出機内樹脂流路の熱流動解析方法 |
JPH06335953A (ja) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 2軸押出機におけるスクリュー設計方法 |
JPH10244579A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-14 | R Furoo:Kk | 押出機内樹脂流路の熱/流動解析方法 |
JP2001001386A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-09 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 2軸押出機における樹脂の流動解析方法およびスクリュー設計方法 |
JP2004148722A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | スクリュ式押出機のシミュレーション装置、そのシミュレーション方法及びシミュレーションプログラム |
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- 2005-06-29 JP JP2005190182A patent/JP4643373B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03288619A (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 2軸押出機におけるスクリュ設計方法 |
JPH04364921A (ja) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 押出機内樹脂流路の熱流動解析方法 |
JPH06335953A (ja) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-06 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 2軸押出機におけるスクリュー設計方法 |
JPH10244579A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-14 | R Furoo:Kk | 押出機内樹脂流路の熱/流動解析方法 |
JP2001001386A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-09 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 2軸押出機における樹脂の流動解析方法およびスクリュー設計方法 |
JP2004148722A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | スクリュ式押出機のシミュレーション装置、そのシミュレーション方法及びシミュレーションプログラム |
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