JP4643252B2 - Rice transplanter planting equipment - Google Patents

Rice transplanter planting equipment Download PDF

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JP4643252B2
JP4643252B2 JP2004381366A JP2004381366A JP4643252B2 JP 4643252 B2 JP4643252 B2 JP 4643252B2 JP 2004381366 A JP2004381366 A JP 2004381366A JP 2004381366 A JP2004381366 A JP 2004381366A JP 4643252 B2 JP4643252 B2 JP 4643252B2
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planting
planting claw
tip
seedling
shaft
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JP2006180848A (en
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邦夫 土井
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、左右に往復動させる苗載台と、該苗載台から植付爪にて一株分の苗を切り出して植付ける苗植付け機構とを備え、連続的に田植作業を行う田植機の植付装置に関し、特に、苗を切り出す植付爪に対し摺動可能に配設する押し出し具に関する。   The present invention comprises a rice planting machine that comprises a seedling mounting table that reciprocates left and right, and a seedling planting mechanism that cuts out and plantes one seedling from the seedling mounting table with planting claws, and performs rice transplanting work continuously In particular, the present invention relates to an extrusion tool that is slidably disposed on a planting claw for cutting out a seedling.

従来、田植機の植付装置において、ロータリー式苗植付け機構は、動力源から伝達された動力にて回転駆動される回転ケースを略水平横向きの軸線回りに回転するように配設し、該回転ケースの外周部に複数本の植付け軸を前記軸線と平行に各々軸支して、この各植付け軸に一対の植付爪を備えた植付爪ケースを当該植付爪が苗載台側に向かう姿勢で各々装着し、回転ケースの回転に伴って、該植付爪の先端が苗載台の下端と圃場面との間を上下に長い略楕円状の閉ループの軌跡を描くように植付爪ケースが回動するように構成されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a planting device of a rice transplanter, a rotary seedling planting mechanism is arranged to rotate a rotating case driven by power transmitted from a power source so as to rotate about a substantially horizontal horizontal axis. A plurality of planting shafts are supported on the outer periphery of the case in parallel with the axis, and a planting claw case having a pair of planting claws on each planting shaft is placed on the seedling stage side. Planted so that the tip of the planting claw draws a substantially elliptical closed-loop trajectory that is vertically long between the lower end of the seedling platform and the field scene as the rotating case rotates. It was comprised so that a nail | claw case might rotate (for example, refer patent document 1).

そして、前記ロータリー式苗植付け機構に備える植付爪に、押し出し軸と、該押し出し軸の一端に固定された押し出し片とからなる押し出し具を平行に配置して当該植付爪に対し摺動可能とし、植付爪の先端が圃場中に進入したときに、押し出し片を押し出し軸により植付爪の先端に向かって摺動させて、植付爪の先端における苗を圃場面に押し出すことで、苗の植付けを確実に行うように構成されていた。
特開平8−331953号公報
An extruding tool comprising an extruding shaft and an extruding piece fixed to one end of the extruding shaft is arranged in parallel on the planting claw provided in the rotary seedling planting mechanism, and can slide on the planting claw. And when the tip of the planting claw enters the field, by sliding the pushing piece toward the tip of the planting claw with the pushing shaft and pushing the seedling at the tip of the planting claw to the field scene, It was configured to reliably plant seedlings.
JP-A-8-331953

しかし、従来の田植機の植付装置においては、前記ロータリー式苗植付け機構に植付爪とともに備えられる押し出し具は、断面視「コ」字状に構成された押し出し片の内側に押し出し軸の先端を挿入して固定したものであるため、植付爪ともに圃場面中に進入して苗を押し出すときに、押し出し片及び押し出し軸により大きな穴を形成してしまうとともに、植付爪の先端における苗との接触面積が小さく、苗をしっかりと押し出すことができないという不具合があった。また、押し出し片と植付爪の先端における苗との接触面積を十分に確保できず、苗の保持力が弱く、また保持角も安定しないという問題もあった。   However, in the conventional planting device of the rice transplanter, the pusher provided with the planting claw in the rotary seedling planting mechanism is the tip of the push shaft inside the push piece configured in a cross-sectional “U” shape. Therefore, when both the planting nails enter the field and push out the seedling, a large hole is formed by the extruded piece and the extrusion shaft, and the seedling at the tip of the planting nail The contact area was small and the seedlings could not be pushed out firmly. In addition, there is a problem that the contact area between the extruded piece and the seedling at the tip of the planting claw cannot be sufficiently secured, the holding power of the seedling is weak, and the holding angle is not stable.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

請求項1においては、植付爪ケース(35)に植付爪(36)を取り付けたロータリー式苗植付け機構(10)を備える田植機(1)の植付装置において、前記植付爪(36)に二股状に構成された保持部(55・55)の間を移動可能に、押し出し具を配設し、該押し出し具は、押し出し軸(41)と、該押し出し軸(41)の先端側に固定した押し出し片(42)とから構成し、該押し出し片(42)は、板状部材の左右両側を上方に折り曲げて断面視「U」字状に構成し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端から延設し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端と押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の固定部は、前記押し出し片(42)の側を板厚分削り、該押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の内前面と、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端の前面が略同じ高さとなるように形成して固定し、該押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)は、該植付爪(36)の面に近接するように上下方向の辺を有して前方に突出するとともに、該基部(42a)に比べて側面視の幅を大きく形成し、該先端部(42b)の植付爪(36)とは逆側を、植付爪(36)の先端が描く運動軌跡(40a)に沿った略同形状の曲面(42d)に形成し、前記植付爪(36)の先端が圃場面(12)に突入する苗押し出し時に、前記植付爪(36)により大きな穴が穿たれることがなく、苗の植付姿勢が崩れない構成とし、前記押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)における植付爪(36)側の端部を、側面視で面取りして接触面(42c)に構成し、該植付爪(36)の先端における苗との接触面積が大きくならない構成とし、該接触面(42c)のうち、最も植付爪(36)側の部分は、該植付爪(36)の後面に対し略垂直面(42e)となるように形成し、前記押し出し片(42)と植付爪(36)との間が楔状にならない構成としたものである。 In the planting device of a rice transplanter (1) provided with the rotary type seedling planting mechanism (10) which attached the planting nail (36) to the planting nail case (35), the planting nail (36 ) Is provided with an extruding tool so as to be movable between the bifurcated holding portions (55, 55). The extruding tool is provided with an extruding shaft (41) and a tip side of the extruding shaft (41). The extruded piece (42) is formed in a U-shaped cross-sectional view by bending the left and right sides of the plate-like member upward, and is formed on the extruded shaft (41). Extending from the tip, the tip of the push shaft (41) and the fixed portion of the base (42a) of the push piece (42) are shaved by the thickness of the push piece (42), and the push piece (42). The front surface of the base (42a) and the front end of the extrusion shaft (41) There were fixed form to be substantially the same height, the tip portion of the extruded piece (42) (42b) is a vertical side so as to approach the surface of the nail with the plant (36) It protrudes forward and has a wider side view than the base (42a), and the tip of the tip (42b) opposite the planting claw (36) is the tip of the planting claw (36). Is formed in a curved surface (42d) having substantially the same shape along the movement locus (40a) drawn by the planting claw (36) when the seedling is pushed out when the tip of the planting claw (36) enters the farm scene (12). ) So that the planting posture of the seedling is not broken, and the end of the pushing piece (42) on the side of the planting claw (36) is viewed from the side. in constructed on the contact surface chamfered (42c), the size contact area with the seedlings at the tip of the nail with the plant (36) And become not configured, among the contact surface (42c), the most part of the planting claw (36) side, formed to be substantially vertical surface to the rear surface of the pawl with the plant (36) (42e), wherein In this configuration, the space between the extruded piece (42) and the planting claw (36) is not wedge-shaped .

本発明の効果として、以下に示すような効果を奏する。   As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

本発明は、請求項1に記載の如く、植付爪ケース(35)に植付爪(36)を取り付けたロータリー式苗植付け機構(10)を備える田植機(1)の植付装置において、前記植付爪(36)に二股状に構成された保持部(55・55)の間を移動可能に、押し出し具を配設し、該押し出し具は、押し出し軸(41)と、該押し出し軸(41)の先端側に固定した押し出し片(42)とから構成し、該押し出し片(42)は、板状部材の左右両側を上方に折り曲げて断面視「U」字状に構成し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端から延設し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端と押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の固定部は、前記押し出し片(42)の側を板厚分削り、該押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の内前面と、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端の前面が略同じ高さとなるように形成して固定し、該押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)は、該植付爪(36)の面に近接するように上下方向の辺を有して前方に突出するとともに、該基部(42a)に比べて側面視の幅を大きく形成し、該先端部(42b)の植付爪(36)とは逆側を、植付爪(36)の先端が描く運動軌跡(40a)に沿った略同形状の曲面(42d)に形成し、前記植付爪(36)の先端が圃場面(12)に突入する苗押し出し時に、前記植付爪(36)により大きな穴が穿たれることがなく、苗の植付姿勢が崩れない構成としたので、植付爪と押し出し片とが圃場面に進入して形成される穴をできるだけ小さくすることができるとともに、押し出し片と植付爪の先端における苗との接触面積を大きくして、該押し出し片にて苗をしっかりと押し出して植え付けることができる。 The present invention, as described in claim 1, in a planting device of a rice transplanter (1) comprising a rotary seedling planting mechanism (10) having a planting claw (36) attached to a planting claw case (35), An extruding tool is disposed on the planting claw (36) so as to be movable between the holding portions (55, 55) formed in a bifurcated shape. The extruding tool includes an extruding shaft (41) and the extruding shaft. (41) is formed from an extruding piece (42) fixed to the front end side, and the extruding piece (42) is formed in a U-shaped cross-sectional view by bending the left and right sides of the plate member upward, Extending from the distal end of the extrusion shaft (41), the distal end of the extrusion shaft (41) and the fixed portion of the base portion (42a) of the extrusion piece (42) are cut by the thickness of the extrusion piece (42) side, The inner front surface of the base (42a) of the extruded piece (42) and the extruded shaft (41 Front fixed form to be substantially the same height of the tip of the tip portion of the extruded piece (42) (42b) is vertical sides to be close to the surface of the nail with the plant (36) And projecting forward and having a width in a side view larger than that of the base portion (42a). The tip of the tip portion (42b) opposite to the planting claw (36) 36) is formed on a curved surface (42d) having substantially the same shape along the movement locus (40a) drawn by the tip of the plant 36). Since a large hole is not drilled by the attached nail (36) and the planting posture of the seedling is not broken , the hole formed by the planting nail and the pushing piece entering the field scene is made as small as possible. And increase the contact area between the extruded piece and the seedling at the tip of the planting claw. , It can be planted firmly push out the seedlings in the extruded piece.

また、前記押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)における植付爪(36)側の端部を、側面視で面取りして接触面(42c)に構成し、該植付爪(36)の先端における苗との接触面積が大きくならない構成としたので、植付爪36の先端における苗との接触面積が更に大きくなることにより、苗を傷つけることが無いように構成することができたのである。
また、押し出し片42が植付爪36の先端に向かってその長手方向に摺動する際に、植付爪36で苗を保持する時間を可及的に確保することが可能となり、押し出し片42による苗の保持力を向上させることができるとともに、苗の保持角を安定させることができる。
したがって、押し出し片が植付爪の先端に向かってその長手方向に摺動する際に、植付爪で苗を保持する時間を可及的に確保することが可能となり、押し出し片による苗の保持力を向上させることができるとともに、その保持角を安定させることができる。
Further, the end of the pushing piece (42) on the planting claw (36) side at the tip (42b) is chamfered in a side view to form a contact surface (42c), and the planting claw (36) Since the contact area with the seedling at the tip does not increase, the contact area with the seedling at the tip of the planting claw 36 can be further increased so that the seedling is not damaged. .
Further, when the extruding piece 42 slides in the longitudinal direction toward the tip of the planting claw 36, it becomes possible to secure as much time as possible for holding the seedling with the planting claw 36, and the extruding piece 42 is provided. As well as improving the holding power of the seedling, the holding angle of the seedling can be stabilized.
Therefore, when the extruding piece slides in the longitudinal direction toward the tip of the planting claw, it is possible to secure as much time as possible for holding the seedling with the planting claw, and holding the seedling by the extruding piece. The force can be improved and the holding angle can be stabilized.

また、該接触面(42c)のうち、最も植付爪(36)側の部分は、該植付爪(36)の後面に対し略垂直面(42e)となるように形成し、前記押し出し片(42)と植付爪(36)との間が楔状にならない構成としたので、押し出し片が植付爪の先端に向かってその長手方向に摺動する際に、押し出し片と植付爪との間に苗が挟み込まれるのを防止して、押し出し片にて植付爪の先端における苗を確実に押し出すことができる。 The portion of the contact surface (42c) closest to the planting claw (36) is formed to be a substantially vertical surface (42e) with respect to the rear surface of the planting claw (36). (42) and the planting claw (36) are not wedge-shaped, so when the extruded piece slides in the longitudinal direction toward the tip of the planted claw, the extruded piece and the planted claw It is possible to prevent the seedling from being sandwiched between the two, and to reliably push out the seedling at the tip of the planting claw with the pushing piece.

次に、発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は乗用型田植機の側面図、図2は乗用型田植機の平面図、図3は図1における植付装置の要部拡大側面図、図4は図3のIV−IV視断面図、図5は図3のV−V視拡大断面図、図6は図5のVI−VI視拡大断面図、図7は植付爪ケース及び植付爪の斜視図である。   Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. 1 is a side view of a riding type rice transplanter, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the riding type rice transplanter, FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the main part of the planting apparatus in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the planting claw case and the planting claw.

図8は植付爪の斜視図、図9は植付爪の正面図、図10は植付爪の背面図、図11は植付爪の左側面図、図12は植付爪の右側面図、図13は植付爪の平面図、図14は植付爪の底面図、図15は図9のVII −VII 視断面図、図16は図11のVIII―VIII視断面図、図17は押し出し具の斜視図である。   8 is a perspective view of the planting claw, FIG. 9 is a front view of the planting claw, FIG. 10 is a rear view of the planting claw, FIG. 11 is a left side view of the planting claw, and FIG. 13 is a plan view of the planting claw, FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the planting claw, FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 9, FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an extrusion tool.

図18は押し出し具の正面図、図19は押し出し具の背面図、図20は押し出し具の左側面図、図21は押し出し具の右側面図、図22は押し出し具の平面図、図23は押し出し具の底面図、図24は図18のIX−IX視断面図である。   18 is a front view of the pusher, FIG. 19 is a rear view of the pusher, FIG. 20 is a left side view of the pusher, FIG. 21 is a right side view of the pusher, FIG. 22 is a plan view of the pusher, and FIG. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.

本実施例では、本発明の植付装置を適用する乗用型田植機を8条植えの乗用型田植機として説明するが、該植付装置は8条植えの乗用型田植機に限らず他の条数用の乗用型や歩行型の田植機にも適用可能である。また、植付け機構はロータリー式について説明するが、クランク式にも適用可能である。図1、図2に示すように、田植機1には、左右一対の前輪と後輪にて支持された走行機体2と、該走行機体2の後部に昇降可能に装着された植付装置5とが備えられている。前記走行機体2には、操縦座席7が設けられるとともに、エンジン6や該エンジン6からの動力を適宜変速して前輪や後輪に伝達するための走行ミッション8が搭載され、該走行機体2が矢印Aで示す方向に適宜速度で前進走行するように構成されている。   In this embodiment, a riding type rice transplanter to which the planting apparatus of the present invention is applied will be described as an 8-row riding type rice transplanter, but the planting apparatus is not limited to an 8-row riding type rice transplanter. The present invention can also be applied to riding type and walking type rice transplanters for the number of streaks. Moreover, although the planting mechanism is described as a rotary type, it can also be applied to a crank type. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rice transplanter 1 has a traveling machine body 2 supported by a pair of left and right front wheels and a rear wheel, and a planting device 5 attached to a rear portion of the traveling machine body 2 so as to be movable up and down. And are provided. The traveling machine body 2 is provided with a control seat 7 and is equipped with an engine 6 and a traveling mission 8 for appropriately shifting the power from the engine 6 and transmitting it to the front wheels and the rear wheels. The vehicle is configured to travel forward at an appropriate speed in the direction indicated by the arrow A.

前記植付装置5には、前記エンジン6から動力伝達される伝動ケース9と、該伝動ケース9に横方向に適宜の条間隔で並列に配設した8個のロータリー式苗植付け機構10と、左右往復移動するように後方下向き傾斜配設された苗載台11と、前記各苗植付け機構10の間において圃場面12の表面を滑走するように配設した複数個のフロート13とが備えられている。   The planting device 5 includes a transmission case 9 to which power is transmitted from the engine 6, eight rotary seedling planting mechanisms 10 that are arranged in the transmission case 9 in parallel at appropriate intervals in the lateral direction, A seedling platform 11 inclined rearward and downward so as to reciprocate left and right, and a plurality of floats 13 arranged to slide on the surface of the farm scene 12 between the seedling planting mechanisms 10 are provided. ing.

前記伝動ケース9は、図4に示すように、前記エンジン6からの動力入力軸14を備えた第一ケース15と、該第一ケース15から横方向に延びるパイプ状の第二ケース16と、該第二ケース16から横方向に適宜間隔を隔てて後方に延びる四つの第三ケース17とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission case 9 includes a first case 15 having a power input shaft 14 from the engine 6, a pipe-like second case 16 extending laterally from the first case 15, and The third case 17 includes four third cases 17 extending rearward from the second case 16 at an appropriate interval in the lateral direction.

前記伝動ケース9においては、第一ケース15内に前記動力入力軸14から傘歯車機構21を介して動力を伝達される主動軸22に設けられる一方、第二ケースに伝達軸20が設けられ、該主動軸22と伝達軸20との間に動力伝達機構23が設けられて、主動軸22から伝達軸20へ動力が伝達可能とされている。またさらに、各第三ケース17の後端に駆動軸18が水平横向きに軸支され、該駆動軸18と第二ケースの伝達軸20との間に軸19が設けられて、伝達軸20から各駆動軸18へ動力が伝達可能とされている。   In the transmission case 9, the first case 15 is provided on the main drive shaft 22 to which power is transmitted from the power input shaft 14 via the bevel gear mechanism 21, while the transmission shaft 20 is provided on the second case. A power transmission mechanism 23 is provided between the main driving shaft 22 and the transmission shaft 20 so that power can be transmitted from the main driving shaft 22 to the transmission shaft 20. Furthermore, a drive shaft 18 is supported horizontally and horizontally at the rear end of each third case 17, and a shaft 19 is provided between the drive shaft 18 and the transmission shaft 20 of the second case. Power can be transmitted to each drive shaft 18.

そして、前記駆動軸18の左右両端に苗植付け機構10取り付けられ、前記動力入力軸14から第一ケースの主動軸22、第二ケースの伝達軸20、第三ケース17の駆動軸18を介して苗植付け機構10に動力が伝達可能とされている。さらに、前記主動軸22からは図示しない苗載台横送り機構にも動力が伝達可能とされている。   The seedling planting mechanism 10 is attached to the left and right ends of the drive shaft 18, and the power input shaft 14 is connected to the first case main shaft 22, the second case transmission shaft 20, and the third case 17 drive shaft 18. Power can be transmitted to the seedling planting mechanism 10. Further, power can be transmitted from the main driving shaft 22 to a seedling table lateral feed mechanism (not shown).

また、前記走行機体2における走行ミッション8に、前記エンジン6から分岐した動力を入力する株間変速機構24が設けられるとともに、不等速変換ユニット25が取り付けられている。そして、前記株間変速機構24の出力軸26に前記不等速変換ユニット25における入力軸が連結され、該不等速変換ユニット25における出力軸に、前記植付装置5における動力入力軸14が、両端に自在軸継ぎ手を有する動力伝達軸29を介して連結されて、前記各苗植付け機構10における駆動軸18の回転速度が、前記株間変速機構24にて適宜変速可能とされている。   The traveling transmission 8 in the traveling machine body 2 is provided with a stock shifting mechanism 24 for inputting power branched from the engine 6 and an inconstant speed conversion unit 25 is attached. And the input shaft in the said inconstant speed conversion unit 25 is connected to the output shaft 26 of the said inter-strain transmission mechanism 24, and the power input shaft 14 in the said planting apparatus 5 is connected to the output shaft in this inconstant speed conversion unit 25, It is connected via a power transmission shaft 29 having a universal shaft joint at both ends, and the rotational speed of the drive shaft 18 in each seedling planting mechanism 10 can be appropriately changed by the inter-strain transmission mechanism 24.

図4、図5に示すように、各苗植付け機構10においては、前記駆動軸18のうち前記第三ケース17から突出する両端に、側面視小判型の回転ケース30が着脱可能に固着され、駆動軸18により田植機1の側面視において矢印Bで示すように、反時計方向に回転(公転)するように構成されている。回転ケース30内における駆動軸18上に太陽歯車31が回転自在に被嵌されている。該太陽歯車31は、前記第三ケース17に対して連結部材32を介して回転不能に係止されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in each seedling planting mechanism 10, a side view oval type rotary case 30 is detachably fixed to both ends of the drive shaft 18 protruding from the third case 17. The drive shaft 18 is configured to rotate (revolve) counterclockwise as indicated by an arrow B in a side view of the rice transplanter 1. A sun gear 31 is rotatably fitted on the drive shaft 18 in the rotary case 30. The sun gear 31 is locked to the third case 17 through a connecting member 32 so as not to rotate.

前記回転ケース30の外周部、つまり、左右両端部には、前記駆動軸18からの距離が等しい位置に、後述する押し出し具用の作動軸33が駆動軸18と平行に軸支されている。また、前記回転ケース30内における両作動軸33上には、中空状の植付け軸34が回転自在に被嵌されている。   On the outer peripheral portion of the rotating case 30, that is, on both left and right end portions, a pusher operating shaft 33, which will be described later, is pivotally supported in parallel with the drive shaft 18 at positions where the distance from the drive shaft 18 is equal. A hollow planting shaft 34 is rotatably fitted on both operating shafts 33 in the rotating case 30.

植付け軸34及び作動軸33の各端部が回転ケース30の側面から外に突出され、各苗植付け軸34の突出端の各々に、アルミ合金等の軽合金にて上面に開放するように中空状にした植付爪ケースがボルト49にて取り付けられている。各植付爪ケース35の先端におけるボス部35aには、植付爪36が前記苗載台11に向かう姿勢位置で固着されている。また、各植付爪ケース35の中空部内に前記作動軸33の先端が突出され、その突出部分に押し出し作動用のカム37が固着されている。   Each end of the planting shaft 34 and the operating shaft 33 protrudes outward from the side surface of the rotating case 30, and each projecting end of each seedling planting shaft 34 is hollow so as to open to the upper surface with a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy. A shaped planting claw case is attached with a bolt 49. A planting claw 36 is fixed to a boss portion 35 a at the tip of each planting claw case 35 in a posture position toward the seedling mount 11. Further, the tip of the operating shaft 33 protrudes into the hollow portion of each planting claw case 35, and a push-out cam 37 is fixed to the protruding portion.

また、前記各植付け軸34上に前記太陽歯車31と同歯数の遊星歯車38が嵌着されるとともに、前記回転ケース30内に前記太陽歯車31と前記遊星歯車38とに同時に噛合する中間歯車39が設けられて、歯車列機構が構成されている。そして、該歯車列機構により、前記回転ケース30が反時計方向の一回だけ公転するとき、前記各植付け軸34が時計方向に一回だけ自転するようにして、前記各植付爪ケース35が、その植付爪36が苗載台11に向かう姿勢を保持した状態で、前記苗載台11と圃場面12との間を往復動するように構成されている。   In addition, a planetary gear 38 having the same number of teeth as the sun gear 31 is fitted on each planting shaft 34, and an intermediate gear that meshes simultaneously with the sun gear 31 and the planetary gear 38 in the rotating case 30. 39 is provided to constitute a gear train mechanism. When the rotating case 30 revolves only once in the counterclockwise direction by the gear train mechanism, each planting claw case 35 is rotated so that each planting shaft 34 rotates only once in the clockwise direction. The planting claw 36 is configured to reciprocate between the seedling stage 11 and the farm scene 12 while maintaining a posture toward the seedling stage 11.

前記歯車列機構を構成する前記太陽歯車31や前記遊星歯車38、前記中間歯車39は、例えば特公昭63−20486号公報及び特開昭63−74413号公報等に記載されているように、偏芯歯車等の非円形歯車とされ、これにより前記各植付爪ケース35における植付爪36の先端が、図3に示すように、上下方向に長い楕円状閉ループの運動軌跡40を描くように構成されている。なお、前記植付爪36の先端が描く運動軌跡40は,田植え作業時には、図3に二点鎖線で示す曲線からなる運動軌跡40aとなる。   The sun gear 31, the planetary gear 38, and the intermediate gear 39 that constitute the gear train mechanism are biased as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-20486 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-74413. As shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the planting claw 36 in each planting claw case 35 draws an elliptical closed-loop motion trajectory 40 that is long in the vertical direction. It is configured. The movement locus 40 drawn by the tip of the planting claw 36 becomes a movement locus 40a composed of a curve indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

前記各植付爪ケース35におけるボス部35aには、押し出し具を構成する押し出し軸41が、前記植付爪36の長手方向と平行に延びる軸線方向に摺動自在に貫通するように設けられ、その下端に断面U字状にした押し出し片42が、前記植付爪36の後面に近接するように固定されている。前記押し出し軸41の上端は植付爪ケース35内に突出され、該押し出し軸41の上端に、前記植付爪ケース35内に上下方向に揺動回動するようにピン43にて枢着して成る押し出しレバー44の先端が、当該押し出しレバー44における下向き回動により前記押し出し軸41が植付爪36の先端部に向かう方向に前進動し、当該押し出しレバー44における上向き回動により前記押し出し軸41が植付爪36の先端部から根元部の方向に後退動するように、連結片45を介して連結されている。   The boss portion 35a in each planting claw case 35 is provided with an extrusion shaft 41 constituting an extrusion tool so as to slidably penetrate in an axial direction extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the planting claw 36, An extruded piece 42 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower end so as to be close to the rear surface of the planting claw 36. The upper end of the push-out shaft 41 protrudes into the planting claw case 35, and is pivotally attached to the upper end of the push-out shaft 41 by a pin 43 so as to swing in the vertical direction within the planting claw case 35. The pushing lever 44 moves forward in the direction toward the tip of the planting claw 36 by the downward rotation of the pushing lever 44, and the pushing shaft by the upward rotation of the pushing lever 44. 41 is connected via the connection piece 45 so that 41 may move backward from the front-end | tip part of the planting nail | claw 36 to the root part.

また、前記植付爪ケース35内には、前記押し出しレバー44を下向き方向に付勢するばね手段46が設けられている。そして、前記押し出しレバー44の基端が、前記押し出し作動用カム37の外周面に接当されて、前記回転ケース30の回転に連動され、前記各植付爪ケース35における植付爪36の先端が回転ケース30の回転に伴ってその往復動のうち下降下限における下死点の近傍に来たとき、前記押し出しレバー44が前記ばね手段46の押庄付勢によって下向きに回動し、各植付爪ケース35が回転ケース30の回転に伴ってその往復動のうち下死点から上昇動するとき、前記押し出しレバー44が前記ばね手段46に抗して上向きに回動するように構成されている。   In the planting claw case 35, a spring means 46 for biasing the push lever 44 in the downward direction is provided. The proximal end of the pushing lever 44 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pushing operation cam 37 and interlocked with the rotation of the rotating case 30, and the tip of the planting claw 36 in each planting claw case 35. When the rotary case 30 comes to the vicinity of the bottom dead center at the lower limit of the reciprocation as the rotary case 30 rotates, the pushing lever 44 is rotated downward by the pushing force of the spring means 46, and each planting The push-out lever 44 is configured to rotate upward against the spring means 46 when the claw case 35 moves upward from the bottom dead center of the reciprocating motion as the rotary case 30 rotates. Yes.

さらにまた、前記植付爪ケース35における底面板には、植付爪ケース35内に突出するボス部47が一体的に設けられ、該ボス部47内にゴム等の軟質弾性体48が着脱可能に装填されている。そして、軟質弾性体48の上面に、前記押し出しレバー44がその下向き回動の終端において接当するように構成されている。   Furthermore, the bottom plate of the planting claw case 35 is integrally provided with a boss portion 47 protruding into the planting claw case 35, and a soft elastic body 48 such as rubber can be attached to and detached from the boss portion 47. Is loaded. The push lever 44 contacts the upper surface of the soft elastic body 48 at the end of the downward rotation.

この構成において、回転ケース30の矢印B方向への回転(公転)に伴って、その公転の回転角度と同じ回転角度だけ矢印B方向とは逆向きの方向に植付け軸34を中心として植付爪ケース35が自転するから、各植付爪ケース35は、その植付爪36が苗載台11の方向を向いた状態で上下方向に往復動するように旋回運動することになり、この旋回運動中において、苗載台11の上面に面する側において上から下に下降するとき、先端の植付爪36にて苗載台11上の苗マットから苗を一株だけ切り出したのち、この一株の苗を保持した状態で、その下降下限の下死点近傍において植付爪36の先端が圃場面12中に進入する。   In this configuration, with the rotation (revolution) of the rotating case 30 in the direction of arrow B, the planting claw centered on the planting shaft 34 in the direction opposite to the arrow B direction by the same rotation angle as the revolution angle of rotation. Since the case 35 rotates, each planting claw case 35 swivels so that the planting claw 36 reciprocates in the vertical direction with the planting claw 36 facing the seedling stage 11. In the middle, when descending from the top to the bottom on the side facing the top surface of the seedling table 11, a single seedling is cut out from the seedling mat on the seedling table 11 with the planting claw 36 at the tip, and this one The tip of the planting claw 36 enters the field scene 12 in the vicinity of the bottom dead center of the lowering lower limit while holding the seedling of the strain.

このとき、前記植付爪ケース35内における押し出しレバー44が、ばね手段46のばね力にて下向きに回動することにより、押し出し片42が植付爪36の先端に向かって摺動するから、前記植付爪36の先端における一株の苗は、押し出されるようにして圃場面12に植付けられる。このようにして苗の根付けが終わると、前記押し出し片42が後退動すると同時に、植付爪36は、圃場面12より抜けるように上昇動する。   At this time, since the pushing lever 44 in the planting claw case 35 rotates downward by the spring force of the spring means 46, the pushing piece 42 slides toward the tip of the planting claw 36. One seedling at the tip of the planting claw 36 is planted in the field scene 12 so as to be pushed out. When the seedling has been rooted in this way, the pushing piece 42 moves backward, and at the same time, the planting claw 36 moves upward so as to come out of the field scene 12.

以上のような田植機1の植付装置5において、次に前記植付爪36について詳細に説明する。   Next, in the planting device 5 of the rice transplanter 1 as described above, the planting claws 36 will be described in detail.

図7から図16に示すように、前記植付爪36は板状部材の左右両側を折り曲げて下方を開放した断面視「コ」字状に構成したものであり、上板51と側板52とを備えて、上下方向に延設されている。植付爪36の上部、即ち基部においては、上板51に取付孔51aが設けられ、図6に示すように、該取付孔51aにボルト53を挿通して、上板51と植付爪ケース35のボス部35aとを締結することで、植付爪36が植付爪ケース35に取り付けられるように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 to 16, the planting claw 36 is formed in a “U” shape in a sectional view in which the left and right sides of the plate-like member are bent and the lower part is opened, and an upper plate 51, a side plate 52, And extending in the vertical direction. At the upper part of the planting claw 36, that is, at the base, a mounting hole 51a is provided in the upper plate 51, and as shown in FIG. 6, a bolt 53 is inserted into the mounting hole 51a, and the upper plate 51 and the planting claw case are inserted. The planting claw 36 is configured to be attached to the planting claw case 35 by fastening the boss portion 35a of the 35.

ここで、前記上板51の取付孔51aは植付爪36の長手方向(上下方向)に延びる長孔とされ、該取付孔51aにボルト53を挿通する位置を変更することで、上板51の植付爪ケース35のボス部35aに対する取付位置が変更可能とされている。つまり、植付爪36が植付爪ケース35に取付孔51aの長手方向の幅内で摺動可能に取り付けられている。   Here, the mounting hole 51a of the upper plate 51 is a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) of the planting claw 36, and the upper plate 51 is changed by changing the position where the bolt 53 is inserted into the mounting hole 51a. The mounting position of the planting claw case 35 with respect to the boss portion 35a can be changed. That is, the planting claw 36 is slidably attached to the planting claw case 35 within the width in the longitudinal direction of the mounting hole 51a.

このように構成することにより、植付爪36を摺動させて植付爪ケース35の任意位置に取り付けることができるため、摩耗具合に応じて植付爪36の先端を長手方向に移動させて最適な位置に保持することが可能となり、一定期間は同一の植付爪を継続して利用することができ、従来に比べて植付爪36の交換頻度を減少させることができる。つまり、植付爪36の耐久性を高めることができる。したがって、植付爪36の使用期間を長くすることができ、メンテナンスの手間の軽減とコストの低減とを図ることができる。   With this configuration, the planting claw 36 can be slid and attached to an arbitrary position of the planting claw case 35. Therefore, the tip of the planting claw 36 is moved in the longitudinal direction according to the degree of wear. It becomes possible to hold in the optimal position, the same planting claw can be continuously used for a certain period, and the frequency of replacement of the planting claw 36 can be reduced as compared with the conventional one. That is, the durability of the planting claw 36 can be enhanced. Therefore, the use period of the planting claw 36 can be lengthened, and maintenance labor and cost can be reduced.

また、前記上板51の取付孔51aは植付爪36の長手方向に複数並べて設けることもできる。本実施例では、上板51に二つの取付孔51a・51aが並設され、各取付孔51aにボルト53を挿通して、二箇所で上板51と植付爪ケース35のボス部35aとを締結することで、植付爪36が植付爪ケース35に固定されるように構成されている。こうして、植付爪36が正確な位置に位置決めされ、確実に固定可能とされている。   A plurality of mounting holes 51 a of the upper plate 51 may be provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the planting claws 36. In the present embodiment, two mounting holes 51a and 51a are provided side by side on the upper plate 51, and bolts 53 are inserted into the mounting holes 51a so that the upper plate 51 and the boss portion 35a of the planting claw case 35 are located at two locations. The planting claw 36 is configured to be fixed to the planting claw case 35 by fastening. In this way, the planting claw 36 is positioned at an accurate position and can be reliably fixed.

前記植付爪36の下部、即ち先端部においては、上板51が二股状に形成されて左右平行に分岐され、各上板51及び側板52で左右の保持部55・55が構成されている。各保持部55における側板52の先端は表側が後下がりに傾斜され、裏側が前下がりに傾斜されて、側面視で尖状に形成されている。そしてさらに、保持部55における上板51の先端がそれぞれ内側から左右外側に傾斜されて、平面視でも尖形状とされ、保持部55、つまり植付爪36の先端が尖るように構成されている。   At the lower portion of the planting claw 36, that is, at the tip portion, an upper plate 51 is formed in a bifurcated shape and branched in parallel to the left and right, and left and right holding portions 55 and 55 are constituted by the upper plate 51 and the side plate 52. . The front end of the side plate 52 in each holding part 55 is inclined in a rearward direction on the front side and inclined in a frontal downward direction on the back side, and has a pointed shape in side view. Further, the tip of the upper plate 51 in the holding part 55 is inclined from the inside to the left and right outside, and has a pointed shape even in plan view, and the holding part 55, that is, the tip of the planting claw 36 is pointed. .

また、前記植付爪36の長手方向中央部においては、側板52が上板51の二股への分岐部分52a付近で最も前後幅が大きくなるように形成され、植付爪36の強度の確保が図られている。   Further, in the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the planting claw 36, the side plate 52 is formed to have the largest front-rear width in the vicinity of the bifurcated portion 52a of the upper plate 51, thereby ensuring the strength of the planting claw 36. It is illustrated.

このように構成することにより、保持部55・55にて苗を保持しやすくなり、植付爪36の苗に対する保持力を向上させることができる。また、各植付爪ケースに対して一対の植付爪を固定する従来の構成に比べて部品点数を削減することができ、植付爪36の植付爪ケース35への取付作業が容易となるとともに、コストを低減することができる。   By comprising in this way, it becomes easy to hold | maintain a seedling in the holding | maintenance part 55 * 55, and the retention strength with respect to the seedling of the planting nail | claw 36 can be improved. Further, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the conventional configuration in which a pair of planting claws is fixed to each planting claw case, and the planting claw 36 can be easily attached to the planting claw case 35. In addition, the cost can be reduced.

最後に、前記植付爪36における苗を押し出す押し出し具について詳細に説明する。   Finally, the pushing tool for pushing out the seedling in the planting claw 36 will be described in detail.

押し出し具は、前述のように押し出し軸41と、該押し出し軸41の先端に固定された押し出し片42とから構成され、植付爪ケース35に植付爪36の長手方向と平行に延びる軸線方向に摺動可能に支持されている。   The pushing tool is constituted by the pushing shaft 41 and the pushing piece 42 fixed to the tip of the pushing shaft 41 as described above, and the axial direction extending in the planting claw case 35 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the planting claw 36. It is slidably supported on.

図7、図17から図24に示すように、前記押し出し片42は、板状部材の左右両側を上方に折り曲げて断面視「U」字状に構成したものであり、押し出し軸41の先端から上下方向に延設されている。該押し出し片42の基部42aは、その前後幅(高さ)を先端部42bよりも小さく形成してできるだけ細くなるように構成され、押し出し軸41の植付爪36側、つまり、下端前面に溶接などで固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 17 to FIG. 24, the pushing piece 42 is formed by bending the left and right sides of the plate-like member upward so as to form a “U” shape in cross-section, and from the tip of the pushing shaft 41. It extends in the vertical direction. The base portion 42a of the extruding piece 42 is formed so that its front-rear width (height) is smaller than that of the front end portion 42b so as to be as thin as possible. Etc. are fixed.

前記押し出し軸41下端前面の固定部は押し出し片42の板厚分削られて、押し出し片42の内前面と押し出し軸41の前面が略同じ高さとなるように形成されている。こうして、押し出し片42の内部側に詰まり等が生じることが防止されている。また、押し出し軸41下端後面は斜めに削られて傾斜部とされ、軽量化と水面や圃場面への突入時の抵抗が減少するように形成されている。   The fixed portion at the front surface of the lower end of the extrusion shaft 41 is cut by the thickness of the extrusion piece 42 so that the inner front surface of the extrusion piece 42 and the front surface of the extrusion shaft 41 are substantially at the same height. Thus, clogging or the like is prevented from occurring on the inner side of the pushing piece 42. Further, the rear surface of the lower end of the push-out shaft 41 is cut obliquely to form an inclined portion, which is formed so as to reduce the weight and to reduce the resistance when entering the water surface or a farm scene.

前記押し出し片42の先端部42bは、前面が植付爪36の後面に近接するように上下方向の辺を有して前方に突出するとともに、前後幅は基部42aに比べて大きく形成されている。こうして該先端部42bの下部の接触面42cは、基部42aに比べて大きくなって植付爪36の先端とともに苗を切り取った時に接触する下面の面積が大きくなるように構成されている。また、該押し出し片42の先端部42b後面は前方へ突出するように湾曲して形成され、図3に示す前記植付爪36の先端が圃場面に突入する時に描く運動軌跡40aに沿った曲面42dと略同形状に構成されて、圃場面12中に進入する苗押し出し時に大きな穴が穿たれることがなく、苗の植付姿勢が崩れないようにしている。   The front end portion 42b of the extruded piece 42 has a side in the vertical direction so that the front surface is close to the rear surface of the planting claw 36 and protrudes forward, and the front-rear width is formed larger than the base portion 42a. . Thus, the lower contact surface 42c of the tip 42b is configured to be larger than the base 42a so that the area of the lower surface that contacts when the seedling is cut off together with the tip of the planting claw 36 is increased. Further, the rear surface of the tip 42b of the pushing piece 42 is curved so as to protrude forward, and is a curved surface along the movement locus 40a drawn when the tip of the planting claw 36 shown in FIG. 42d is substantially the same shape so that a large hole is not drilled when the seedling is pushed into the farm scene 12, and the planting posture of the seedling is not disturbed.

そして、前記植付爪36の先端における一株の苗が圃場面12に植付けられる際に、押し出し具のうち、押し出し片42のみが植付爪36とともに圃場面12中に進入するように押し出し軸41の長さが設定されている。これにより、植付爪36と押し出し片42とが圃場面12中に進入して形成される穴をできるだけ小さくすることができるとともに、押し出し片42と植付爪36の先端における苗との接触面積が大きくなり、該押し出し片42にて苗をしっかりと押し出して植え付けることができる。   Then, when a single seedling at the tip of the planting claw 36 is planted in the farm scene 12, the push-out shaft so that only the pushing piece 42 of the pushing tool enters the farm scene 12 together with the planting claw 36. A length of 41 is set. Accordingly, the hole formed by the planting claw 36 and the pushing piece 42 entering the farm scene 12 can be made as small as possible, and the contact area between the pushing piece 42 and the seedling at the tip of the planting claw 36 can be reduced. Thus, the seedling can be firmly pushed out and planted by the pushing piece 42.

また、前記押し出し片42の接触面42cはその植付爪36側端部が面取りされて、植付爪36の先端における苗との接触面積が更に大きくなり傷つけないように構成されている。したがって、押し出し片42が植付爪36の先端に向かってその長手方向に摺動する際に、植付爪36で苗を保持する時間を可及的に確保することが可能となり、押し出し片42による苗の保持力を向上させることができるとともに、苗の保持角を安定させることができる。   Further, the contact surface 42c of the pushing piece 42 is chamfered at the end of the planting claw 36 so that the contact area with the seedling at the tip of the planting claw 36 is further increased and is not damaged. Therefore, when the extruding piece 42 slides in the longitudinal direction toward the tip of the planting claw 36, it is possible to secure as much time as possible for holding the seedling with the planting claw 36, and the extruding piece 42 As well as improving the holding power of the seedling, the holding angle of the seedling can be stabilized.

このとき、押し出し片42の接触面42cのうち、最も植付爪36側の部分は植付爪36の後面に対し略垂直面42eとなるように形成され、該押し出し片42と植付爪36との間が楔状にならないように構成されている。よって、押し出し片42が植付爪36に対し摺動する際に、押し出し片42と植付爪36との間に苗が挟み込まれるのを防止することができ、該押し出し片42にて植付爪36の先端における苗を圃場面12中へ確実に押し出すことができる。   At this time, the portion of the contact surface 42c of the pushing piece 42 that is closest to the planting claw 36 is formed to be a substantially vertical surface 42e with respect to the rear surface of the planting claw 36, and the pushing piece 42 and the planting claw 36 are formed. It is comprised so that it may not become a wedge shape. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the seedling from being caught between the pushing piece 42 and the planting claw 36 when the pushing piece 42 slides with respect to the planting claw 36. The seedling at the tip of the nail 36 can be reliably pushed into the farm scene 12.

こうして植付け機構が苗載台11に載置した苗マットから所定量の苗を切り取る時は、図6の二点鎖線で示すように、押し出し具は縮小位置にあり、押し出し片42の先端部42bが植付爪36の側板52・52の内側に位置される。このとき先端部42bの上側に分岐部分52aが位置し、その間に空間を設けて夾雑物等が挟み込まれないように構成されている。そして、苗を切り取ってから植付爪36と押し出し片42で苗の根部分を保持して圃場面12まで搬送する。圃場面12内に突入して植え付けるときには、押し出し具が伸長され、先端の接触面42cと植付爪36の先端が略同じ位置となり、植付爪36先端と押し出し片42先端が側面視で重なる部分はV字状の切欠状となって、苗の根部分が開放され易くされている。こうして移植後の苗の持ち上がりが防止されている。   Thus, when the planting mechanism cuts out a predetermined amount of seedlings from the seedling mat placed on the seedling mount 11, the pushing tool is in the contracted position, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 6, and the tip end portion 42 b of the pushing piece 42. Is located inside the side plates 52 and 52 of the planting claw 36. At this time, the branch portion 52a is positioned above the tip end portion 42b, and a space is provided between the branch portions 52a so that no foreign matter is sandwiched therebetween. Then, after the seedling is cut out, the planting claw 36 and the pushing piece 42 hold the root portion of the seedling and convey it to the farm scene 12. When planting into the farm scene 12, the pusher is extended, the tip contact surface 42c and the tip of the planting claw 36 are in substantially the same position, and the tip of the planting claw 36 and the tip of the pushing piece 42 overlap in side view. The part is a V-shaped cutout, and the root part of the seedling is easily opened. In this way, lifting of the seedling after transplanting is prevented.

乗用型田植機の側面図。The side view of a riding type rice transplanter. 乗用型田植機の平面図。The top view of a riding type rice transplanter. 図1における植付装置の要部拡大側面図。The principal part expansion side view of the planting apparatus in FIG. 図3のIV−IV視断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3. 図3のV−V視拡大断面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3. 図5のVI−VI視拡大断面図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. 植付爪ケース及び植付爪の斜視図。The perspective view of a planting nail | claw case and a planting claw. 植付爪の斜視図。The perspective view of a planting nail. 植付爪の正面図。The front view of a planting nail. 植付爪の背面図。The rear view of a planting nail. 植付爪の左側面図。The left view of a planting nail. 植付爪の右側面図。The right view of a planting nail. 植付爪の平面図。The top view of a planting nail. 植付爪の底面図。The bottom view of a planting nail. 図9のVII −VII 視断面図。VII-VII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図11のVIII―VIII視断面図。VIII-VIII sectional view of FIG. 押し出し具の斜視図。The perspective view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の正面図。The front view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の背面図。The rear view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の左側面図。The left view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の右側面図。The right view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の平面図。The top view of an extrusion tool. 押し出し具の底面図。The bottom view of an extrusion tool. 図18のIX−IX視断面図。IX-IX sectional view of FIG.

1 田植機
5 植付装置
10 ロータリー式苗植付け機構
30 回転ケース
35 植付爪ケース
36 植付爪
40 運動軌跡
41 押し出し軸
42 押し出し片
42a 基部
42b 先端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice transplanter 5 Planting apparatus 10 Rotary seedling planting mechanism 30 Rotating case 35 Planting claw case 36 Planting claw 40 Movement locus 41 Extrusion shaft 42 Extruded piece 42a Base 42b Tip

Claims (1)

植付爪ケース(35)に植付爪(36)を取り付けたロータリー式苗植付け機構(10)を備える田植機(1)の植付装置において、前記植付爪(36)に二股状に構成された保持部(55・55)の間を移動可能に、押し出し具を配設し、該押し出し具は、押し出し軸(41)と、該押し出し軸(41)の先端側に固定した押し出し片(42)とから構成し、該押し出し片(42)は、板状部材の左右両側を上方に折り曲げて断面視「U」字状に構成し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端から延設し、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端と押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の固定部は、前記押し出し片(42)の側を板厚分削り、該押し出し片(42)の基部(42a)の内前面と、前記押し出し軸(41)の先端の前面が略同じ高さとなるように形成して固定し、該押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)は、該植付爪(36)の面に近接するように上下方向の辺を有して前方に突出するとともに、該基部(42a)に比べて側面視の幅を大きく形成し、該先端部(42b)の植付爪(36)とは逆側を、植付爪(36)の先端が描く運動軌跡(40a)に沿った略同形状の曲面(42d)に形成し、前記植付爪(36)の先端が圃場面(12)に突入する苗押し出し時に、前記植付爪(36)により大きな穴が穿たれることがなく、苗の植付姿勢が崩れない構成とし、前記押し出し片(42)の先端部(42b)における植付爪(36)側の端部を、側面視で面取りして接触面(42c)に構成し、該植付爪(36)の先端における苗との接触面積が大きくならない構成とし、該接触面(42c)のうち、最も植付爪(36)側の部分は、該植付爪(36)の後面に対し略垂直面(42e)となるように形成し、前記押し出し片(42)と植付爪(36)との間が楔状にならない構成としたことを特徴とする田植機の植付装置。 In the planting device of the rice transplanter (1) provided with the rotary seedling planting mechanism (10) in which the planting claw (36) is attached to the planting claw case (35), the planting claw (36) has a bifurcated configuration. An extruding tool is disposed so as to be movable between the holding portions (55 and 55), and the extruding tool includes an extruding shaft (41) and an extruding piece (fixed to the tip end side of the extruding shaft (41)). 42), the extruding piece (42) is formed in a U-shaped sectional view by bending the left and right sides of the plate-like member upward, and extends from the tip of the extruding shaft (41). The distal end of the extruded shaft (41) and the fixed portion of the base portion (42a) of the extruded piece (42) are shaved by the thickness of the extruded piece (42), and the base portion (42a) of the extruded piece (42) is removed. The inner front surface and the front surface of the tip of the extrusion shaft (41) are substantially the same height. And secure it urchin formed, tip portions of the extruded piece (42) (42b) is configured to protrude forward with a vertical side so as to approach the surface of the nail with the plant (36), said A movement trajectory (40a) formed by the tip of the planting claw (36) which is formed wider than the base (42a) and has a side opposite to the planting claw (36) of the tip (42b). The planting claw (36) has a large hole when the seedling is pushed out when the tip of the planting claw (36) enters the field scene (12). The end of the extruding piece (42) on the side of the planting claw (36) is chamfered as viewed from the side, and the contact surface ( configured to 42c), a structure in which the contact area with the seedlings at the tip of the nail with the plant (36) is not increased, Of the contact surfaces (42c), part of the most planting claw (36) side, substantially vertical surface to the rear surface of the pawl with the plant (36) formed to have a (42e), said extruded strip (42) A planting device of a rice transplanter, characterized in that it does not have a wedge shape between the planting nail (36) and the planting claw (36) .
JP2004381366A 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Rice transplanter planting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4643252B2 (en)

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JP2004381366A JP4643252B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Rice transplanter planting equipment
TW094102149A TW200621144A (en) 2004-12-28 2005-01-25 Planting apparatus of rice transplanter

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JP5444062B2 (en) * 2010-03-18 2014-03-19 ヤンマー株式会社 Seedling planting equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02238809A (en) * 1989-03-09 1990-09-21 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling planting apparatus of transplantation machine
JPH0416521U (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-02-12
JPH09103157A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-22 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Seedling push-out fork in transplanter
JP2004089065A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling planting tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02238809A (en) * 1989-03-09 1990-09-21 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling planting apparatus of transplantation machine
JPH0416521U (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-02-12
JPH09103157A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-22 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Seedling push-out fork in transplanter
JP2004089065A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling planting tool

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