JP4637882B2 - Conduit device - Google Patents

Conduit device Download PDF

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JP4637882B2
JP4637882B2 JP2007193610A JP2007193610A JP4637882B2 JP 4637882 B2 JP4637882 B2 JP 4637882B2 JP 2007193610 A JP2007193610 A JP 2007193610A JP 2007193610 A JP2007193610 A JP 2007193610A JP 4637882 B2 JP4637882 B2 JP 4637882B2
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tube
quartz
outer tube
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heating element
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JP2009030843A (en
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蔡樺欣
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Description

本発明は、加熱管を収容する導管装置に関し、特に、石英内管と石英外管とを設置することにより、石英内管と石英外管との間に熱エネルギーが快速に伝導可能である導管装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a conduit device that accommodates a heating tube, and in particular, by installing a quartz inner tube and a quartz outer tube, a conduit that can conduct heat energy quickly between the quartz inner tube and the quartz outer tube. It relates to the device.

従来の市販している加熱装置の加熱管３は、図１０に示すように、外部に金属管３１を採用し、前記金属管３１の内部に発熱体３２を設置して、前記発熱体３２の末端に電源と連接するための電極棒３３を接続して、前記金属管３１の内部に絶縁土３４が充填して、金属管３１をローリングすることにより、充填された絶縁土３４を更に緊密にして、樹脂３５にて金属管３１の末端を密封し、これにより、金属管３１が密封状態になる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the heating tube 3 of a conventional commercially available heating device employs a metal tube 31 outside, and a heating element 32 is installed inside the metal tube 31, so that the heating element 32 The electrode rod 33 for connecting to the power source is connected to the end, the inside of the metal tube 31 is filled with the insulating soil 34, and the metal tube 31 is rolled, so that the filled insulating soil 34 is made more tight. Then, the end of the metal tube 31 is sealed with the resin 35, and the metal tube 31 is thereby sealed.

しかしながら、従来の加熱装置によれば、金属管３１が水と長時期に接触すると錆び易く、金属管３１は爆裂して電流が漏れ出してしまう危険性がある。
また、水中に鉱物質が大量に含んであり、長時期に使用すると、金属管３１の外周面に炭酸塩やゴミなどが付着され、これにより、加熱管３に電流を流して発生される熱は水に良く熱伝導できなくなり、熱伝導効率は良くない欠点があった。 However, according to the conventional heating device, when the metal tube 31 comes into contact with water for a long time, it easily rusts, and there is a risk that the metal tube 31 explodes and current leaks.
In addition, a large amount of mineral is contained in the water, and when used for a long period of time, carbonate or dust adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube 31, thereby generating heat generated by passing a current through the heating tube 3. Has a drawback that it cannot conduct heat well to water and heat conduction efficiency is not good.

本発明の主な目的は、石英内管と石英外管とを設置することにより、石英内管と石英外管との間に熱エネルギーが快速に伝導可能である導管装置を提供することにある。   A main object of the present invention is to provide a conduit device in which thermal energy can be quickly conducted between a quartz inner tube and a quartz outer tube by installing a quartz inner tube and a quartz outer tube. .

上記目的を達成するためになされた本願の第１発明は、加熱管と外管組とを含み、前記加熱管は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤが巻き付けられた発熱体が設けてあり、外部に石英内管が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体が電極棒と電気的に連接してあり、前記外管組は、前記加熱管を収容する石英外管を有し、前記石英外管の管体には、導入口と導出口とが一組以上設けてあり、前記石英内管と前記石英外管とは、その間に熱伝導空間が形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具が結合してあり、前記加熱管の電極棒の末端が絶縁具を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続してあることを特徴とする、導管装置であることを要旨としている。   The first invention of the present application made to achieve the above object includes a heating tube and an outer tube set, and the heating tube is provided with a heating element around which a high-impedance wire is wound. An inner tube is fitted, the heating element is electrically connected to the electrode rod, and the outer tube set includes a quartz outer tube that houses the heating tube, and the quartz outer tube has a tubular body. Is provided with at least one set of inlet and outlet, and the quartz inner tube and the quartz outer tube are formed with a heat conduction space between them, and an insulator is coupled to the opening end thereof, The gist of the present invention is a conduit device characterized in that the end of the electrode rod of the heating tube is inserted through an insulator and protrudes outside to be connected to a power source.

本願の第２発明では、加熱管と外管組と外マスクとを含み、前記加熱管は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤが巻き付けられた発熱体が設けてあり、外部に石英内管が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体が電極棒と電気的に連接してあり、
前記外管組は、前記加熱管を収容する石英外管を有し、前記石英外管の管体には、導入口と導出口とが一組以上設けてあり、前記石英内管と前記石英外管とは、その間に熱伝導空間が形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具が結合してあり、前記加熱管の電極棒の末端が絶縁具を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続してあり、前記外マスクは、前記外管組の前記石英外管の外周面を覆い、且つ前記石英外管との間には熱流動空間が形成され、その両端が絶縁具とそれぞれ結合し、その壁面には入り口と出口とが一組以上設けてあることを特徴とする、導管装置であることを要旨としている。 The second invention of the present application includes a heating tube, an outer tube set, and an outer mask, and the heating tube is provided with a heating element around which a high impedance wire is wound, and a quartz inner tube is fitted on the outside. The heating element is electrically connected to the electrode rod;
The outer tube set includes a quartz outer tube that accommodates the heating tube, and the tube body of the quartz outer tube includes one or more inlets and outlets, and the quartz inner tube and the quartz tube The outer tube has a heat conduction space formed between them, and an insulator is coupled to the open end of the outer tube, and the end of the electrode rod of the heating tube passes through the insulator and protrudes to the outside to be connected to the power source. The outer mask covers an outer peripheral surface of the quartz outer tube of the outer tube set, and a heat flow space is formed between the outer tube and the quartz outer tube, and both ends thereof are coupled to an insulator, The gist of the present invention is a conduit device characterized in that one or more inlets and outlets are provided on the wall surface.

本発明の導管装置によれば、次のような効果がある。
（イ）加熱管からの熱エネルギーおよび輻射熱が媒体を加熱して、媒体によって熱伝導を施すことができる。 The conduit device of the present invention has the following effects.
(A) Heat energy and radiant heat from the heating tube heat the medium, and heat conduction can be performed by the medium.

（ロ）石英管の熱伝導特性および透明度が優れるので、発熱体からの熱エネルギーが石英内管と石英外管との間にある熱伝導空間に伝導され、輻射熱が透明な石英管を介して外部に出射され、媒体を快速に高温にすることができる。 (B) Since the heat conduction characteristics and transparency of the quartz tube are excellent, the heat energy from the heating element is conducted to the heat conduction space between the quartz inner tube and the quartz outer tube, and the radiant heat passes through the transparent quartz tube. It is emitted to the outside, and the medium can be rapidly heated to a high temperature.

（ハ）加熱管からの熱エネルギーおよび輻射熱は、石英内管と石英外管との間にある熱伝導空間、又は外マスクの熱流動空間を経由して媒体を快速に加熱することができ、熱伝導を快速に完成可能である。 (C) The heat energy and radiant heat from the heating tube can heat the medium quickly through the heat conduction space between the quartz inner tube and the quartz outer tube, or the heat flow space of the outer mask, Heat conduction can be completed quickly.

（二）管内の高温媒体と低温媒体との熱対流により、熱エネルギーが快速に伝導される。 (2) Thermal energy is rapidly conducted by thermal convection between the hot medium and the cold medium in the pipe.

（ホ）管内の高温による蒸気、高温媒体と圧力変化により、熱対流が渦方式で施すので、熱伝導を快速に完成可能である。 (E) Since heat convection is performed in a vortex manner due to steam, high temperature medium and pressure change due to high temperature in the pipe, heat conduction can be completed quickly.

（へ）加熱管の発熱体からの熱エネルギーおよび輻射熱と、石英外管に開設された複数の導入口および導出口と、外マスクに媒体を導入しているときに形成される渦方式の熱対流とにより、媒体は急速に高温になって蒸気状態になることができる。
(F) Heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element of the heating tube, multiple inlets and outlets established in the quartz outer tube, and vortex heat generated when the medium is introduced into the outer mask By convection, the medium can quickly become hot and become vapor.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、図１を参照する。本発明の導管装置１は、加熱管１１と、外管組１２と、を含む。   First, refer to FIG. The conduit device 1 of the present invention includes a heating tube 11 and an outer tube set 12.

前記加熱管１１は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤ１１２が巻き付けられた発熱体１１１が設けてあり、外部に石英内管１１３が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体１１１が電極棒１１４と電気的に連接してある。   The heating tube 11 is provided with a heating element 111 around which a high impedance wire 112 is wound, and an external quartz inner tube 113 is fitted therein, and the heating element 111 is electrically connected to the electrode rod 114. It is.

前記外管組１２は、前記加熱管１１を収容する石英外管１２３を有し、前記石英外管１２３の管体には、導入口１２１と導出口１２２とが設けてあり、前記石英内管１１３と前記石英外管１２３とは、その間に熱伝導空間Ａが形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具１２４が結合してあり、前記加熱管１１の電極棒１１４の末端が絶縁具１２４を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続する。   The outer tube set 12 includes a quartz outer tube 123 that accommodates the heating tube 11, and a tube body of the quartz outer tube 123 is provided with an introduction port 121 and an outlet port 122, and the quartz inner tube 113 and the quartz outer tube 123 are formed with a heat conduction space A therebetween, and an insulator 124 is coupled to the opening end thereof, and the end of the electrode rod 114 of the heating tube 11 is inserted through the insulator 124. Then project outside and connect to the power supply.

また、図２を参照しながら本発明の組付方法を詳細に説明する。前記加熱管１１内の発熱体１１１の外周面に高インピーダンスワイヤ１１２が巻き付けてあり、且つ発熱体１１１の末端に電極棒１１４が連接してあり、そして必要な熱エネを見て発熱体１１１の本数を増減して、これらの発熱体１１１を石英内管１１３に嵌め込むと加熱管１１が形成され、また、前記加熱管１１を石英外管１２３に嵌め込んで、前記加熱管１１の電極棒１１４を石英外管１２３の両端に設けられた絶縁具１２４（例えばセラミック製でもいい）に挿通して外部に突出して電源と連接し、そうすると、石英外管１２３と、加熱管１１の石英内管１１３との間には熱伝導空間Ａが形成される。   The assembly method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. A high impedance wire 112 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 111 in the heating tube 11, and an electrode rod 114 is connected to the end of the heating element 111. The heating tube 11 is formed when these heating elements 111 are fitted into the quartz inner tube 113 by increasing or decreasing the number, and the heating tube 11 is fitted into the quartz outer tube 123 so that the electrode rod of the heating tube 11 is fitted. 114 is inserted into insulators 124 (which may be made of ceramic, for example) provided at both ends of the quartz outer tube 123 and protrudes to the outside to be connected to the power source. Then, the quartz outer tube 123 and the quartz inner tube of the heating tube 11 are connected. A heat conduction space A is formed between the heat transfer space 113 and the heat transfer space 113.

また、図１乃至図３を参照しながら本発明の使用状態を詳細に説明する。まず、発熱体１１１の電極棒１１４の末端に電流を流して、加熱管１１を加熱して、発熱体１１１からの熱エネおよび輻射熱が石英内管１１３の壁体を経由して外側に放出され、このとき、石英外管１２３の導入口１２１に適当な媒体を導入して、前記媒体が石英外管１２３と石英内管１１３との間の熱伝導空間Ａに流入され、熱伝導空間Ａにおいて、前記媒体が熱エネおよび輻射熱に加熱されて急速に高温になって蒸気状態になり、発生された蒸気が石英外管１２３に開設された導出口１２２から排出され、これにより、前記蒸気により熱が必要な箇所まで持たされ、なお、加熱管１１を加熱している過程中には、媒体が石英外管１２３の導入口１２１から徐々に導入される。   The use state of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. First, an electric current is supplied to the end of the electrode rod 114 of the heating element 111 to heat the heating tube 11, and heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element 111 are released to the outside via the wall of the quartz inner tube 113. At this time, an appropriate medium is introduced into the inlet 121 of the quartz outer tube 123, and the medium flows into the heat conduction space A between the quartz outer tube 123 and the quartz inner tube 113. The medium is heated by heat energy and radiant heat, rapidly becomes a high temperature and becomes a vapor state, and the generated vapor is discharged from the outlet port 122 provided in the quartz outer tube 123, whereby heat is generated by the vapor. In the process of heating the heating tube 11, the medium is gradually introduced from the inlet 121 of the quartz outer tube 123.

また、図４と図５を参照する。本発明の導管装置１の石英外管１２３にある導入口１２１および導出口１２２とは、必要の熱エネ量を見て一組以上設けてよく、発熱体１１１からの熱エネおよび輻射熱が石英外管１２３と、石英内管１１３との間にある熱伝導空間Ａに伝導されることにより、媒体が瞬間に沸き可能の高温になり、これにより、加熱管１１からの熱エネは、石英外管１２３に開設された導入口１２１および導出口１２２によって輸送可能である。   Reference is also made to FIGS. One or more inlets 121 and outlets 122 in the quartz outer tube 123 of the conduit device 1 of the present invention may be provided in view of the required amount of heat energy, and the heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element 111 are outside the quartz. By conducting to the heat conduction space A between the tube 123 and the quartz inner tube 113, the medium becomes a high temperature at which the medium can be instantaneously boiled. As a result, the heat energy from the heating tube 11 is transferred to the quartz outer tube. It can be transported by the inlet 121 and outlet 122 opened at 123.

また、図６乃至図９を参照する。本発明の導管装置１は、加熱管１１と、外管組１２と、外マスク１３と、を含む。   Reference is also made to FIGS. The conduit device 1 of the present invention includes a heating tube 11, an outer tube set 12, and an outer mask 13.

前記加熱管１１は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤ１１２が巻き付けられた発熱体１１１が設けてあり、外部に石英内管１１３が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体１１１が電極棒１１４と電気的に連接してある。   The heating tube 11 is provided with a heating element 111 around which a high impedance wire 112 is wound, and an external quartz inner tube 113 is fitted therein, and the heating element 111 is electrically connected to the electrode rod 114. It is.

前記外管組１２は、前記加熱管１１を収容する石英外管１２３を有し、前記石英外管１２３の管体には、導入口１２１と導出口１２２とが設けてあり、前記石英内管１１３と前記石英外管１２３とは、その間に熱伝導空間Ａが形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具１２４が結合してあり、前記加熱管１１の電極棒１１４の末端が絶縁具１２４を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続する。   The outer tube set 12 includes a quartz outer tube 123 that accommodates the heating tube 11, and a tube body of the quartz outer tube 123 is provided with an introduction port 121 and an outlet port 122, and the quartz inner tube 113 and the quartz outer tube 123 are formed with a heat conduction space A therebetween, and an insulator 124 is coupled to the opening end thereof, and the end of the electrode rod 114 of the heating tube 11 is inserted through the insulator 124. Then project outside and connect to the power supply.

前記外マスク１３は、前記外管組１２の前記石英外管１２３の外周面を覆い、且つ前記石英外管１２３との間には熱流動空間Ｂが形成され、その両端が絶縁具１２４とそれぞれ結合し、その壁面には入り口１３１と出口１３２とが設けてある。   The outer mask 13 covers the outer peripheral surface of the quartz outer tube 123 of the outer tube set 12, and a heat flow space B is formed between the outer mask 13 and the quartz outer tube 123. An inlet 131 and an outlet 132 are provided on the wall surface.

また、上記の実施例の使用状態を詳細に説明する。まず、発熱体１１１の電極棒１１４の末端に電流を流して、加熱管１１を加熱して、発熱体１１１からの熱エネおよび輻射熱が石英内管１１３の壁体を経由して外側に放出され発熱体１１１からの熱エネおよび輻射熱が透明な石英内管１１３と石英外管１２３とを経由しているときに、熱伝導空間Ａ内の媒体が高温になって蒸気状態になり、また、外マスク１３の入り口１３１から媒体を導入することにより、媒体が外マスク１３と、石英内管１１３と石英外管１２３との間にある熱流動空間Ｂとに流入され、このとき、石英外管１２３に開設された複数の導入口１２１および導出口１２２に渦方式のサイクルが形成され、これにより、導入される媒体が本来の媒体と混合するようになり、そして発熱体１１１からの熱エネおよび輻射熱によって媒体が加熱されて急速に高温になって蒸気状態になり、その後、発熱体１１１を続けて発熱し、且つ外マスク１３から媒体を続けて導入し、上記と同様のように、石英外管１２３に開設された複数の導入口１２１および導出口１２２に渦方式のサイクルが形成され、これにより、導入される媒体が本来の媒体と混合するようになり、媒体が加熱されて急速に高温になることができる。
The use state of the above embodiment will be described in detail. First, an electric current is supplied to the end of the electrode rod 114 of the heating element 111 to heat the heating tube 11, and heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element 111 are released to the outside via the wall of the quartz inner tube 113. When the heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element 111 pass through the transparent quartz inner tube 113 and the quartz outer tube 123, the medium in the heat conduction space A becomes a high temperature and becomes a vapor state. By introducing the medium from the entrance 131 of the mask 13, the medium flows into the outer mask 13 and the heat flow space B between the quartz inner tube 113 and the quartz outer tube 123, and at this time, the quartz outer tube 123. A vortex-type cycle is formed at the plurality of inlets 121 and outlets 122 opened in FIG. 2, whereby the introduced medium is mixed with the original medium, and the heat energy and radiant heat from the heating element 111 are mixed. By As the medium is heated, the temperature rapidly rises to a vapor state, and then the heating element 111 continues to generate heat, and the medium is continuously introduced from the outer mask 13, and the quartz outer tube as described above. A vortex-type cycle is formed at the plurality of inlets 121 and outlets 122 opened at 123, whereby the medium to be introduced is mixed with the original medium, and the medium is heated and rapidly heated to a high temperature. Can be.

本発明の実施例１の断面概略図である。It is a section schematic diagram of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例２の断面概略図である。It is the cross-sectional schematic of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例３の断面概略図である。It is a section schematic diagram of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例４の断面概略図である。It is the cross-sectional schematic of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例５の断面概略図である。It is a section schematic diagram of Example 5 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例６の断面概略図である。It is a section schematic diagram of Example 6 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例６の動作を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows operation | movement of Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施例７の断面概略図である。It is the cross-sectional schematic of Example 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施例７の動作を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows operation | movement of Example 7 of this invention. 従来の技術を示す断面概略図である。It is the cross-sectional schematic which shows the prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 導管装置 ３ 加熱管
１１ 加熱管 １２ 外管組
１３ 外マスク ３１ 金属管
３２ 発熱体 ３３ 電極棒
３４ 絶縁土 ３５ 樹脂
１１１ 発熱体 １１２ 高インピーダンスワイヤ
１１３ 石英内管 １１４ 電極棒
１２１ 導入口 １２２ 導出口
１２３ 石英外管 １２４ 絶縁具
１３１ 入り口 １３２ 出口
Ａ 熱伝導空間 Ｂ 熱流動空間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Conduit apparatus 3 Heating tube 11 Heating tube 12 Outer tube set 13 Outer mask 31 Metal tube 32 Heating element 33 Electrode rod 34 Insulating earth 35 Resin 111 Heating element 112 High impedance wire 113 Quartz inner tube 114 Electrode rod 121 Inlet port 122 Outlet port 123 Quartz outer tube 124 Insulator 131 Inlet 132 Outlet A Heat conduction space B Heat flow space

Claims (2)

加熱管と外管組とを含み、
前記加熱管は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤが巻き付けられた発熱体が設けてあり、外部に石英内管が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体が電極棒と電気的に連接してあり、
前記外管組は、前記加熱管を収容する石英外管を有し、前記石英外管の管体には、導入口と導出口とが一組以上設けてあり、前記石英内管と前記石英外管とは、その間に熱伝導空間が形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具が結合してあり、前記加熱管の電極棒の末端が絶縁具を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続してあることを特徴とする、
導管装置。 Including a heating tube and an outer tube assembly,
The heating tube is provided with a heating element in which a high impedance wire is wound inside, a quartz inner tube is fitted on the outside, and the heating element is electrically connected to an electrode rod,
The outer tube set includes a quartz outer tube that accommodates the heating tube, and the tube body of the quartz outer tube includes one or more inlets and outlets, and the quartz inner tube and the quartz tube The outer tube has a heat conduction space formed between them, and an insulator is coupled to the open end of the outer tube, and the end of the electrode rod of the heating tube passes through the insulator and protrudes to the outside to be connected to the power source. It is characterized by
Conduit equipment. 加熱管と外管組と外マスクとを含み、
前記加熱管は、内部に高インピーダンスワイヤが巻き付けられた発熱体が設けてあり、外部に石英内管が嵌め設けてあり、前記発熱体が電極棒と電気的に連接してあり、
前記外管組は、前記加熱管を収容する石英外管を有し、前記石英外管の管体には、導入口と導出口とが一組以上設けてあり、前記石英内管と前記石英外管とは、その間に熱伝導空間が形成され、且つその開口端に絶縁具が結合してあり、前記加熱管の電極棒の末端が絶縁具を挿通して外部に突出して電源と接続してあり、
前記外マスクは、前記外管組の前記石英外管の外周面を覆い、且つ前記石英外管との間には熱流動空間が形成され、その両端が絶縁具とそれぞれ結合し、その壁面には入り口と出口とが一組以上設けてあることを特徴とする、
導管装置。 Including a heating tube, an outer tube set and an outer mask,
The heating tube is provided with a heating element in which a high impedance wire is wound inside, a quartz inner tube is fitted on the outside, and the heating element is electrically connected to an electrode rod,
The outer tube set includes a quartz outer tube that accommodates the heating tube, and the tube body of the quartz outer tube includes one or more inlets and outlets, and the quartz inner tube and the quartz tube The outer tube has a heat conduction space formed between them, and an insulator is coupled to the open end of the outer tube, and the end of the electrode rod of the heating tube passes through the insulator and protrudes to the outside to be connected to the power source. And
The outer mask covers an outer peripheral surface of the quartz outer tube of the outer tube set, and a heat flow space is formed between the outer mask and the quartz outer tube. Is characterized by having one or more entrances and exits,
Conduit equipment.
JP2007193610A 2007-07-25 2007-07-25 Conduit device Expired - Fee Related JP4637882B2 (en)

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CN104713219B (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-07-06 浙江万佳热电器科技有限公司 A kind of instant heating type heating of small size is precious
CN108887752A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-27 苏州晶品新材料股份有限公司 Calandria and atomising device and electronic cigarette

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JP2583159B2 (en) * 1991-02-08 1997-02-19 株式会社小松製作所 Fluid heater
JPH0636287U (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-13 株式会社河合電器製作所 Electric heater
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