KR20060118822A - A water boiler with carbon tube heater which insided screw - Google Patents
A water boiler with carbon tube heater which insided screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060118822A KR20060118822A KR1020050041199A KR20050041199A KR20060118822A KR 20060118822 A KR20060118822 A KR 20060118822A KR 1020050041199 A KR1020050041199 A KR 1020050041199A KR 20050041199 A KR20050041199 A KR 20050041199A KR 20060118822 A KR20060118822 A KR 20060118822A
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- heater
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- screw
- carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
- F24H1/103—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
- F24H9/0021—Sleeves surrounding heating elements or heating pipes, e.g. pipes filled with heat transfer fluid, for guiding heated liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2028—Continuous-flow heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/02—Resistances
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1 은 기존의 탄소튜브히터.1 is a conventional carbon tube heater.
도 2 는 본 발명의 중요한 구성요소인 스크류관을 내장한 탄소튜브히터.Figure 2 is a carbon tube heater containing a screw tube is an important component of the present invention.
도 3 은 도 2 의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
도 4 는 스크류관이 잘 보일수 있도록 탄소튜브유리관을 절개한 사용상태 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the use of the carbon tube cut glass tube so that the screw tube can be seen well.
도 5 는 본 발명의 또 다른 구성요소인 내부에 파이프가 형성된 스크류관을 내장한 탄소튜브히터의 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of a carbon tube heater incorporating a screw tube with a pipe formed therein, which is another component of the present invention.
도 6 은 도 5 의 사용상태를 나타내는 사용상태사시도.6 is a use state perspective view showing a use state of FIG. 5;
도 7 은 도 5 의 발명요소를 이용한 순간온수기의 개략도,7 is a schematic view of the instant water heater using the invention element of FIG.
도 8 은 도 5 의 발명요소를 이용한 순환식 전기보일러의 개략도.8 is a schematic view of a recirculating electric boiler using the invention element of FIG.
도 9 는 도 8 의 사용상태를 나타내는 사용상태사시도.9 is a use state perspective view showing a use state of FIG. 8;
* 도면의 중요한 부호에 대한 설명.* Explanation of important symbols in the drawings.
100. 탄소튜브히터 101. 석영유리관100.
102. 탄소발열체 103. 리드선 접속단자102.
104. 칸막이 105. 입수관104.
106. 출수관 110. 물106.
120. 저장용기 135. 보일러용 출수관120.
136. 보일러용 순환관 136. Circulation pipes for boilers
200. 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터200. Carbon Tube Heaters with Screw Tubes
201. 스크류관 202. 파이프201.Screw tube 202.Pipe
300. 컨트롤러 301 입력전원300.
본 발명은 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터를 이용하여 온수기와 보일러의 성능을 개선할 수 있는 발명에 관한 것이다. 종래의 온수기는 일반 히터가 내장되어 관을 통과하면 물을 데워주기 때문에 많은 전기가 필요하였다. 주지하다시피 전도에 의한 열은 열원과 표면적이 넓어야 빨리 가열이 된다. 순간적으로 온수기를 가동할 경우 물이 히터에 의해 가열된 파이프를 관통하기 때문에 히터의 용량이 5khw 이상이 되어야 온수를 사용할 수 있다. 최근에는 기존의 히터방식이 아닌 석영관에 탄소발열체를 박막으로 코팅한 후 양쪽에서 전원을 인가하여 내부의 빈 파이프에 물을 통과하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나, 이 방식도 물이 직접 열원에 접촉하는 표면적이 매우 적어 유속에 비해 매우 높은 전력이 필요하게 된다.The present invention relates to an invention that can improve the performance of the water heater and boiler by using a carbon tube heater with a built-in screw tube. Conventional water heaters need a lot of electricity because a common heater is built to warm water when passing through the tube. As is well known, heat generated by conduction heats quickly only when the heat source and surface area are large. When the water heater is operated at the moment, since the water penetrates the pipe heated by the heater, the water capacity must be 5khw or more to use the hot water. Recently, the carbon heating element is coated with a thin film on a quartz tube rather than a conventional heater method, and power is applied from both sides to pass water through an empty pipe inside. However, this method also requires very high electric power compared to the flow rate because the surface area where water directly contacts the heat source is very small.
본 발명은 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 탄소열원체가 코팅된 튜브의 내부에 나선식수크류관을 내부에 장착하여 물이 열원에 접촉하는 표면적을 넓히고, 스크류에 의한 와류현상으로 인한 열전도현상이 높아져서 높은 효율을 가지게 된다. 즉 기존의 파이프를 관통하는 물이 접촉하는 표면적이 반지름이 R이라고 할때 2πR x H(높이)이나 내부에 스크류관을 둘 경우 πR^2 x N(스크류의 회전수)만큼 증가하여 물이 히터에 접촉하는 표면적이 넓어질 뿐만 아니라 히터에 접촉하는 시간도 길어져 적은 전력으로도 짧은 시간안에 충분히 온수를 공급할 수 있다. In order to overcome this disadvantage, the present invention has a spiral water screw tube mounted inside a tube coated with a carbon heat source to widen the surface area in which water contacts the heat source, and has high thermal conductivity due to vortex phenomena caused by screws. Will have In other words, if the surface area where water penetrates the existing pipe is in radius R, 2πR x H (height) or screw pipe inside increases by πR ^ 2 x N (screw rotation), so that water is heated. Not only does the surface area of contact increase, but also the contact time of the heater is long, and enough hot water can be supplied in a short time with little power.
이와 같은 발명은 완성하기 위해서 본 발명은 다음과 같이 구성된다. 도 1 에 도시한바와 같이 종래의 탄소발열체를 코팅한 탄소튜브히터(100)내부에 스크류관(201)을 내설하여 장착한 다음 탄소튜브히터(100)상단에는 입수관(105)을 장착하고, 하단에는 출수관(106)을 장착한다. 이때 상단으로 유입된 물은 중력등 압력에 의해 스크류관(201)을 관통하며, 상기 탄소튜브히터(100)에 인가된 전원으로 인하여 탄소튜브히터 외부에서 발생하는 열로 물이 데워진다. In order to complete such an invention, the present invention is configured as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, a screw tube 201 is installed inside the
또한 또 다른 방법으로는 상기의 탄소튜브히터(100)의 상단을 밀봉하고, 외관에 스크류(201)가 감긴 파이프(202)를 내설 후 중력 도는 순환펌프이 압력으로 물을 탄소튜브히터(100) 내부의 상단까지 올린 다음 스크류관(201)을 관통하여 하부에 출수관(106)을 통하여 출수한다. 이때 스크류관은 물(110)이 관통할 수 있도록 상단의 칸막이에서 일정간격이 떨어져 있어야한다.In another method, the upper end of the
상기와 같은 방법은 열손실 및 열충격을 최소화하는데 그 목적이 있다. The above method is aimed at minimizing heat loss and thermal shock.
이때 물(110)이 발열체에 접촉하지 않도록 탄소튜브히터(102)의 외부에 방수처리하고(도시하지 않음)전선도 방수처리해야한다. 방수처리의 방법으로는 탄소튜브히터(102)의 외부에 석영유리관을 설치하는 방법이 있다. 또한 열효율을 높히기 위해서 탄소튜브히터(102)의 외부를 단열재(도시하지 않음)로 감싼다..At this time, the
상기의 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터(200)에 전원을 인가할 수 있는 컨트롤러를 장착한 케이스와 상기 케이스 일측면에 형성된 입수관 및 출수관용 홀을 통과하여 상기의 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터의 입수관(105)과 출수관(106)에 각각의 물 공급파이프를 연결하면 순간온수기가 된다. Carbon tube in which the screw tube is embedded by passing through the case for mounting the controller and the power supply to the
이때 내부에 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터를 다수개로 배치할 경우 지속적으로 물이 빠른 유속으로 통과하여도 순간 전기온수기로 사용할 수 있다.At this time, if a plurality of carbon tube heaters with a built-in screw tube are disposed, they can be used as instant electric water heaters even though water continuously passes at a high flow rate.
본 발명의 효과로서는 열효율을 높혀서 종래의 전기온수기나 보일러보다 적은 전력에서 작동이 가능한 순간 온수기와 전기 보일러를 구축할 수 있다. 전기온수기는 별도의 장치설비없이 쾌적하고 무소음으로 사용할 수 있다.As an effect of the present invention, it is possible to build an instantaneous water heater and electric boiler which can operate at a lower power than conventional electric water heaters or boilers by increasing the thermal efficiency. Electric water heater can be used comfortably and silently without any equipment.
또한 종래의 온수기가 저장장치를 필요로 하나 본 발명을 이용하면 별도의 저장장치없이 사용이 가능하여 공간의 활용성이 높아진다. In addition, the conventional water heater requires a storage device, but if the present invention is used, it can be used without a separate storage device, thereby increasing the utilization of space.
상기의 스크류관이 내장된 탄소튜브히터에 출수된 물을 순환펌프로 회전시켜 저장용기로 순환시키면 소형전기 보일러가 형성된다. When the water discharged from the carbon tube heater in which the screw tube is embedded is rotated by a circulation pump and circulated to a storage container, a small electric boiler is formed.
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KR1020050041199A KR20060118822A (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2005-05-17 | A water boiler with carbon tube heater which insided screw |
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KR1020050041199A KR20060118822A (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2005-05-17 | A water boiler with carbon tube heater which insided screw |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100824684B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-04-24 | 김명구 | Boiler |
KR100870704B1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-27 | 김명구 | Apparatus for supply warm water |
WO2009137077A2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Sullivan Joseph M | Modular heating system for tankless water heater |
KR101028214B1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-11 | 박재흔 | Boiler with carbon-heater |
CN103976651A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波金阳光电热科技有限公司 | Quartz heating tube with explosion-proof body and high heat transfer factor |
CN105546805A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 赵伟 | Liquid heating device |
CN105716269A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-29 | 赵伟 | Liquid heating device |
-
2005
- 2005-05-17 KR KR1020050041199A patent/KR20060118822A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100870704B1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-27 | 김명구 | Apparatus for supply warm water |
KR100824684B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-04-24 | 김명구 | Boiler |
WO2009137077A2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Sullivan Joseph M | Modular heating system for tankless water heater |
WO2009137077A3 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2010-02-18 | Sullivan Joseph M | Modular heating system for tankless water heater |
KR101028214B1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-11 | 박재흔 | Boiler with carbon-heater |
CN103976651A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波金阳光电热科技有限公司 | Quartz heating tube with explosion-proof body and high heat transfer factor |
CN105546805A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 赵伟 | Liquid heating device |
CN105716269A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-29 | 赵伟 | Liquid heating device |
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