JP4630810B2 - A method for manufacturing a glazed door and a glazed door - Google Patents

A method for manufacturing a glazed door and a glazed door Download PDF

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JP4630810B2
JP4630810B2 JP2005371208A JP2005371208A JP4630810B2 JP 4630810 B2 JP4630810 B2 JP 4630810B2 JP 2005371208 A JP2005371208 A JP 2005371208A JP 2005371208 A JP2005371208 A JP 2005371208A JP 4630810 B2 JP4630810 B2 JP 4630810B2
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end plate
door
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braided
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JP2007170094A (en
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政行 米田
幸生 山頭
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Eidai Co Ltd
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本発明は、鏡板に框材を組み付けてなる框組扉の製造方法及び框組扉に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a braided door in which a brazing material is assembled to an end plate and a braided door.

家具、出入り口等に取り付けられる框組扉は、従来、矩形平板状の鏡板に、鏡板の4辺に対応する4本の框材を、ダボ及び水性の常温硬化型の接着剤(酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系接着剤)を用いて額縁状に組み付けてなる。ダボは、額縁状に組み付けられた4本の框材の四隅を連結して、接着剤と共に、框材及び鏡板の組付強度を向上させている。   Traditionally, the doors that are attached to furniture, doorways, etc., are rectangular plate-shaped end panels, four casings corresponding to the four sides of the end panels, dowels and water-based room-temperature curing adhesive (vinyl acetate emulsion system) It is assembled in a frame shape using an adhesive. The dowels connect the four corners of the four saddle members assembled in a frame shape to improve the assembling strength of the saddle member and the end plate together with the adhesive.

各框材には鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成してあり、この嵌込溝に常温硬化型の接着剤が塗布され、接着剤が塗布された嵌込溝に鏡板の一辺が嵌め込まれる。このような嵌込溝の寸法(長さ、幅、及び深さ)は、組み付けの都合上、鏡板の一辺の寸法(一辺の長さ、板厚、及び嵌込溝への挿入長さ)より大きくなるよう、適長(例えば0.5mm)の余裕を有するよう形成される。   Each rib is formed with a fitting groove into which the end plate is fitted. A room-temperature-curing adhesive is applied to the fitting groove, and one side of the end plate is fitted into the fitting groove to which the adhesive is applied. The dimensions (length, width, and depth) of such insertion grooves are based on the dimensions of one side of the end plate (length of one side, plate thickness, and insertion length into the insertion groove) for the convenience of assembly. It is formed to have an appropriate length (for example, 0.5 mm) so as to increase.

鏡板と框材とを接着する接着剤を常温で硬化(自然乾燥)させた場合、接着剤が硬化するまでにおよそ一昼夜を要し、このため、框材に接着剤の水分が浸透して框材が膨潤して、縦框の中央部が外側へ反り、家具、出入り口等に取り付けることができなくなるという問題がある。
この問題を解決するために、作業者は、4辺を框材に嵌め込まれた鏡板を複数枚(数枚〜十数枚)、平面上に積み重ね、前記鏡板の縦方向の中央部に適宜の幅(例えば5cm〜15cm)のバンドを巻回し、接着剤の硬化及び框組扉の養生のために、常温でおよそ一昼夜放置する。
しかしながら、バンドが巻回されていない框組扉の両端部、即ち縦框の両端部が外側へ反り、鼓形となって、框組扉の美観が損なわれるという問題がある。
When the adhesive that bonds the end plate and the brazing material is cured at room temperature (natural drying), it takes approximately one day until the adhesive is cured. There is a problem that the material swells and the central part of the vertical warp warps outward and cannot be attached to furniture, entrances and the like.
In order to solve this problem, the operator stacks a plurality of (a few to a dozen or more) end plates fitted with a saddle material on four sides, and puts an appropriate amount on the longitudinal center of the end plate. A band having a width (for example, 5 cm to 15 cm) is wound and left to stand at room temperature for a day or so for curing the adhesive and curing the braided door.
However, there is a problem in that both ends of the braided door on which the band is not wound, i.e., both ends of the vertical saddle warp outward to form a drum shape, which impairs the beauty of the braided door.

以上のような縦框の反りは、特に、例えばウォーク・イン・クロゼットの扉として用いられるような縦横比が大きい框組扉において著しい問題となる。
また、バンドの巻回は作業者の手作業で行なわれるため巻回作業は煩雑であり、長時間を要するという問題がある。仮に、框組扉の縦方向中央部及び両端部にバンドを巻回した場合、縦框の反りは低減されるが、バンドの巻回作業が更に煩雑化及び長時間化する。
また、縦框の反りは、嵌込溝の寸法が鏡板の一辺の寸法より大きいことによって助長されると考えられるが、嵌込溝の寸法と鏡板の一辺の寸法とを厳密に等しくした場合、例えば温度、湿度等に起因する縦框及び/又は鏡板の伸縮によって、嵌込溝に鏡板が嵌め込めなくなることがある。
The warp of the vertical fence as described above becomes a serious problem particularly in the case of a braided door having a large aspect ratio, for example, used as a door of a walk-in closet.
Further, since the band is wound manually, the winding work is complicated and requires a long time. Temporarily, when a band is wound around the vertical center part and both ends of the roof door, the warp of the vertical hook is reduced, but the band winding work becomes more complicated and longer.
In addition, warping of the vertical hook is considered to be promoted by the size of the fitting groove larger than the size of one side of the end plate, but when the size of the fitting groove and the size of one side of the end plate are strictly equal, For example, the vertical plate and / or the expansion and contraction of the mirror plate due to temperature, humidity, etc. may cause the mirror plate to be unable to be fitted into the fitting groove.

縦框の反りを抑制するために、縦框の嵌込溝内に断面コ字状の棒状金具を挿入する方法(特許文献1参照)、縦框の外面に凹凸模様を形成する方法(特許文献2参照)、木板を折り合わせてなる縦框を用いる方法(特許文献3参照)、収縮膨潤に伴う寸法変化が小さい木材を用いて縦框を形成する方法、(特許文献4参照)、反り易い天然木を用いないで縦框を形成する方法(特許文献5参照)が提案されている。
特開平5−1491号公報 特開2001−207742号公報 特開2003−161078号公報 実開平5−17075号公報 実開平7−14081号公報
In order to suppress the warp of the vertical hook, a method of inserting a bar-shaped metal fitting having a U-shaped cross section into the fitting groove of the vertical hook (see Patent Document 1), a method of forming an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the vertical hook (Patent Document) 2), a method using a vertical hook made by folding a wooden board (see Patent Document 3), a method of forming a vertical hook using wood whose dimensional change accompanying shrinkage and swelling is small (see Patent Document 4), and is easy to warp. There has been proposed a method for forming vertical eaves without using natural wood (see Patent Document 5).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-1491 JP 2001-207742 A JP 2003-161078 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-17075 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-14081

しかしながら、特許文献1に係る框組扉は、縦框の嵌込溝内に断面コ字状の棒状金具を挿入するため、部品点数及び作業工数が増加して框組扉のコストが増大するという問題があった。
また、特許文献2に係る框組扉は、縦框の外面に凹凸模様を形成するため、作業工数が増加し、また、縦框の外形が限定されるという問題があった。
特許文献3に係る框組扉は、木板を折り合わせて縦框を形成するため、例えば棒材を削り出して形成した縦框を用いることができず、縦框の形成方法が限定されるという問題があった。
更に、特許文献4,5に係る框組扉は、縦框の材料が限定されるという問題があった。
However, since the braided door according to Patent Document 1 inserts a bar-shaped metal fitting having a U-shaped cross section into the vertical groove fitting groove, the number of parts and work man-hours increase and the cost of the braided door increases. There was a problem.
In addition, since the glazed door according to Patent Document 2 forms an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the vertical fence, there are problems that the number of work steps increases and the external shape of the vertical fence is limited.
The fence assembly door according to Patent Document 3 forms a vertical gutter by folding a wooden board, and therefore, for example, a vertical gutter formed by cutting out a bar material cannot be used, and a method for forming a vertical gutter is limited. There was a problem.
Furthermore, the gutter doors according to Patent Documents 4 and 5 have a problem that the material of the vertical gutter is limited.

しかも、特許文献1〜5においては、接着剤の水分が框材に浸透して縦框が膨潤するために生じる縦框の反りの抑制に関しては言及されていない。   Moreover, in Patent Documents 1 to 5, there is no mention regarding suppression of warp of warp that occurs because the water of the adhesive penetrates into the saddle and the warp swells.

本発明は、高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤を高周波加熱して硬化させる技術に着目してなされたものであり、その主たる目的は、框材と鏡板とを接着させる際、接着部分の中央部を高周波加熱することにより、簡易かつ短時間の作業で、框材の反りを抑制することができる框組扉の製造方法及び框組扉を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made by paying attention to the technology of heating and curing an adhesive that exothermically cures by high frequency, and its main purpose is to bond the central portion of the bonding portion when bonding the brazing material and the end plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a braided door and a braided door that can suppress warpage of the braided material by simple and short-time work by high-frequency heating.

本発明の他の目的は、框材と鏡板とを接着させる際、適宜の治具を用いて高周波加熱することにより、框材及び鏡板夫々の框材の反りを更に抑制することができる框組扉の製造方法を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to further suppress warpage of the saddle material and the end plate of the end plate by high-frequency heating using an appropriate jig when bonding the end member and the end plate. It is in providing the manufacturing method of a door.

本発明の更に他の目的は、框材と鏡板の長辺とを接着させる際、接着部分の中央部を高周波加熱することにより、鏡板の縦横比が大きい場合でも、框材の反りを抑制することができる框組扉の製造方法を提供することにある。   Yet another object of the present invention is to suppress warping of the brazing material even when the aspect ratio of the mirror plate is large by high-frequency heating the central portion of the bonding portion when bonding the brazing material and the long side of the mirror plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a braided door.

第1発明に係る框組扉の製造方法は、矩形平板状の鏡板の対向2辺に、前記鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成された框材を組み付ける框組扉の製造方法において、前記対向2辺及び/又は前記嵌込溝に、高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤を塗布し、前記対向2辺を前記嵌込溝に嵌め込み、接着部分の前記対向2辺の中央部を高周波加熱することを特徴とする。   A method for manufacturing a braided door according to a first aspect of the present invention is the method for manufacturing a braided door in which a saddle member in which a fitting groove into which the end plate is fitted is formed is formed on two opposite sides of a rectangular flat plate end plate. Applying an adhesive that generates heat and cure by high frequency to two sides and / or the fitting groove, fitting the two opposing sides into the fitting groove, and heating the center part of the two opposing sides of the bonded portion at high frequency Features.

第2発明に係る框組扉の製造方法は、前記鏡板が嵌め込まれた前記框材の外側に、該框材に沿う棒状の治具を配し、前記鏡板の片面又は両面に沿って、平板状の治具を配することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a braided door, in which a rod-shaped jig is provided on the outer side of the saddle member in which the end plate is fitted, and a flat plate is provided along one or both sides of the end plate. It is characterized by arranging a shaped jig.

第3発明に係る框組扉の製造方法は、前記対向2辺夫々は前記鏡板の長辺であることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a pair of doors, wherein each of the two opposing sides is a long side of the end plate.

第4発明に係る框組扉は、矩形平板状の鏡板の対向2辺に、前記鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成された框材を組み付けてなる框組扉において、第1発明乃至第3発明の何れかひとつの框組扉の製造方法で製造されていることを特徴とする。   A awning door according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a awning door formed by assembling a saddle member in which fitting grooves for fitting the end plate are formed on two opposite sides of a rectangular flat end plate. It is manufactured by any one of the inventions.

第1発明の框組扉の製造方法及び第4発明の框組扉による場合、框材と鏡板とを接着させる際、部分的な高周波加熱を行なう。
まず、矩形平板状の鏡板と、鏡板の対向2辺に対応する2本の框材を準備する。この框材には、鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成されている。
次に、鏡板の対向2辺に接着剤を塗布するか、框材に形成された嵌込溝に接着剤を塗布するか、又は、対向2辺及び嵌込溝の両方に接着剤を塗布する。ここで用いる接着剤は、高周波電界の印加による誘電発熱によって硬化する接着剤であり、特に、常温でも硬化するが、加熱によって常温で硬化するよりも迅速に硬化する接着剤が好ましい。
そして、2本の框材の嵌込溝夫々に、鏡板の対向2辺を嵌め込む。
In the case of the method for manufacturing the braided door of the first invention and the braided door of the fourth invention, partial high frequency heating is performed when the brazing material and the end plate are bonded.
First, a rectangular flat plate and two brazing materials corresponding to two opposite sides of the mirror are prepared. A fitting groove into which the end plate is fitted is formed in this saddle material.
Next, apply an adhesive to the opposite two sides of the end plate, apply an adhesive to the fitting groove formed in the saddle material, or apply an adhesive to both the opposite two sides and the fitting groove. . The adhesive used here is an adhesive that cures by dielectric heat generated by application of a high-frequency electric field, and in particular, an adhesive that cures at room temperature but is more rapidly cured than it cures at room temperature by heating.
Then, two opposite sides of the end plate are fitted into the fitting grooves of the two brazing materials.

最後に、接着部分に関し、鏡板の対向2辺の中央部を高周波加熱する。
この場合、鏡板の対向2辺の中央部と框材との間の前記接着剤が先に硬化する。このため、框組扉の縦方向中央部をバンドで巻回した場合と同様に、框組扉の中央部が固定され、框材の中央部が外側へ反ることを抑制することができる。
また、高周波加熱によって接着剤の水分が短時間に(更に詳細には、框材への水分浸透による框材の膨潤が起こる前に)蒸発して接着硬化をもたらすため、框材の両端部が外側へ反ることを抑制することができる。
以上のことから、框組扉の美観を向上させることができ、框組扉を家具、出入り口等に確実に取り付けることができる。
Finally, with respect to the bonded portion, the central portion of the two opposite sides of the end plate is heated at high frequency.
In this case, the adhesive between the central part of the opposite two sides of the end plate and the brazing material is cured first. For this reason, similarly to the case where the vertical center part of the braided door is wound with a band, the central part of the braided door is fixed, and the central part of the braided material can be prevented from warping outward.
In addition, since the moisture of the adhesive is evaporated in a short time by high-frequency heating (more specifically, before the swelling of the brazing material due to the penetration of moisture into the brazing material), the adhesive curing is caused. It is possible to suppress warping to the outside.
From the above, it is possible to improve the beauty of the braided door and to securely attach the braided door to furniture, doorways, and the like.

ここで、接着部分の中央部を高周波加熱する理由は、接着部分の全部を高周波加熱する場合よりも、高周波加熱装置を小型化させることができることによる。仮に、接着部分の全部を高周波加熱する場合、高周波加熱装置が備える高周波加熱用の電極を、框組扉のサイズに応じて大型化させる必要がある。
ところで、例えば流し台の扉として用いられるような縦横比が小さい(縦框の長さと横框の長さとの差が小さい)框組扉は、常温硬化型の接着剤を常温硬化させる場合でも縦框の反りが発生し難いことが経験的に知られている。
このため、框材の反りの発生を抑制するために十分な範囲、即ち接着部分の中央部を高周波加熱することによって、小型の電極(例えば、縦横比が大きい框組扉の内、製造すべき最大サイズの框組扉の中央部の長さに応じたサイズの電極)を使用して、必要十分な範囲の接着剤の硬化を加熱促進させることができる。
Here, the reason why the central portion of the bonded portion is heated by high frequency is that the high frequency heating apparatus can be made smaller than when the entire bonded portion is heated by high frequency. If the entire bonded portion is heated with high frequency, the high frequency heating electrode provided in the high frequency heating device needs to be enlarged according to the size of the braided door.
By the way, for example, a vertical door with a small aspect ratio (small difference between the length of a vertical gutter and the length of a horizontal gutter) used as a sink door is a vertical gutter even when a room temperature curing adhesive is cured at room temperature. It is empirically known that the warpage is difficult to occur.
For this reason, it is necessary to manufacture a small electrode (for example, a braided door having a large aspect ratio) by heating the center of the bonding portion with a sufficient range to suppress the warpage of the brazing material. The electrode having a size corresponding to the length of the central portion of the maximum size braid door can be used to accelerate the curing of the necessary and sufficient range of the adhesive.

鏡板の対向2辺(例えば長辺)の両端部、及び対向2辺に連なる対向2辺(例えば短辺)に対しては、高周波加熱を行なう必要はなく、例えば長辺の中央部を高周波加熱した後に、適宜の時間放置して常温硬化させる。この場合、框組扉の養生のためにバンドを用いる必要はなく、また、框組扉を積み重ねる必要もない。   It is not necessary to perform high-frequency heating on both ends of the opposite two sides (for example, the long side) of the end plate and two opposite sides (for example, the short side) connected to the two opposite sides. Then, it is allowed to stand for an appropriate time and cured at room temperature. In this case, it is not necessary to use a band for curing the braided door, and it is not necessary to stack the braided door.

更に、高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤の高周波加熱による硬化は、例えば常温硬化型の接着剤の常温における硬化より短時間であり、框材が嵌め込まれた鏡板を平面の上に複数枚積み重ねてバンドを巻回する作業を行なう場合よりも作業時間が短縮される。
更にまた、高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤の高周波加熱は、框材が嵌め込まれた鏡板を高周波加熱装置にセットすることによって容易に行なうことができるため、作業手順が簡易である。
つまり、框材の反りが発生し難い框組扉に関しても、作業手順の簡易化及び作業時間の短縮化という効果を奏することができる。
Furthermore, the curing by high frequency heating of the adhesive that exothermically cures by high frequency is shorter than the curing at room temperature of, for example, a room temperature curing type adhesive, and a band is formed by stacking a plurality of end plates fitted with brazing materials on a flat surface. The work time is shortened compared with the case where the work of winding is performed.
Furthermore, high-frequency heating of the adhesive that exotherms and cures by high-frequency can be easily performed by setting the end plate fitted with the brazing material on the high-frequency heating device, so that the work procedure is simple.
That is, it is possible to achieve the effects of simplifying the work procedure and shortening the work time even for the braided door where warpage of the saddle material is unlikely to occur.

第2発明の框組扉の製造方法による場合、框材と鏡板とを接着させる際、適宜の治具を用いて高周波加熱を行なう。
例えば、框材に嵌め込まれた鏡板を高周波加熱装置にセットする場合、鏡板が嵌め込まれた框材の外側、つまり框材の嵌込溝が形成されていない側に、框材に沿う棒状の治具を配することによって、框材を鏡板と治具との間に拘束する。このため、高周波加熱中に框材の反りが発生することを確実に抑制することができる。
更に、鏡板の片面又は両面に沿って、平板状の治具を配することによって、鏡板を支持するか、又は治具の間に拘束する。このため、高周波加熱中に鏡板の反り、浮き等が発生することを確実に抑制することができる。
In the case of the method for manufacturing a braided door according to the second aspect of the invention, high frequency heating is performed using an appropriate jig when the brazing material and the end plate are bonded.
For example, when an end plate fitted in a brazing material is set in a high-frequency heating device, a rod-shaped jig along the brazing material is placed on the outside of the brazing material in which the end plate is fitted, that is, on the side where no fitting groove is formed. By arranging the tool, the brazing material is restrained between the end plate and the jig. For this reason, it can suppress reliably that the curvature of a brazing material generate | occur | produces during high frequency heating.
Further, by arranging a flat jig along one or both sides of the end plate, the end plate is supported or constrained between the jigs. For this reason, it can suppress reliably that the curvature of a mirror plate, a float, etc. generate | occur | produce during high frequency heating.

第3発明の框組扉の製造方法による場合、鏡板の2本の長辺と2本の框材との間に接着剤を塗布し、2本の框材の嵌込溝夫々に、鏡板の2本の長辺を嵌め込む。最後に、接着部分に関し、鏡板の2本の長辺の中央部を高周波加熱する。
このため、特に、縦横比が大きいため反りが発生しやすい框材(例えば縦框)の反りを抑制することができる。
In the case of the method for manufacturing a braided door according to the third aspect of the invention, an adhesive is applied between the two long sides of the end plate and the two end members, and the end of the end plate is inserted into each of the fitting grooves of the two end members. Fit the two long sides. Finally, with respect to the bonded portion, the central portion of the two long sides of the end plate is heated at high frequency.
For this reason, it is possible to suppress warpage of a saddle member (for example, vertical hook) that is likely to be warped because the aspect ratio is particularly large.

以下、本発明を、その実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて詳述する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof.

図1は、本発明に係る框組扉7の構成を示す正面図であり、框組扉7の一隅を示している。また、図2は、本発明に係る框組扉の製造方法を説明するための横断面図であり、框組扉7を構成する鏡板10及び縦框11夫々を示す。
鏡板10、各2本の縦框11,11及び横框12,12、並びに4本のダボ13,13,…は、夫々MDF(中比重繊維板)を用いて形成されている。
鏡板10は矩形平板状であり、各ダボ13は円柱状である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a braided door 7 according to the present invention, and shows one corner of the braided door 7. Moreover, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the method for manufacturing a braided door according to the present invention, and shows each of the end plate 10 and the vertical rod 11 constituting the braided door 7.
The end plate 10, the two vertical rods 11, 11 and the horizontal rods 12, 12, and the four dowels 13, 13,... Are each formed using MDF (medium specific gravity fiber plate).
The end plate 10 has a rectangular flat plate shape, and each dowel 13 has a cylindrical shape.

以下では縦框11を例示して説明する。
各縦框11は鏡板10の長辺10aに組み付けられる横断面矩形状の框材であり、一側に、鏡板10を嵌め込む嵌込溝11aが形成してある。ここで、鏡板10の板厚は9mm、長辺10aの長さは1605mm、縦框11への挿入長さは6mmであるため、嵌込溝11aの幅、長さ、及び深さは、長辺10aの板厚、長さ及び挿入長さに対し0.5mmの余裕を有するよう形成してある。
Hereinafter, the vertical hook 11 will be described as an example.
Each vertical rod 11 is a rectangular material having a rectangular cross section assembled to the long side 10a of the end plate 10, and a fitting groove 11a into which the end plate 10 is fitted is formed on one side. Here, the plate thickness of the end plate 10 is 9 mm, the length of the long side 10 a is 1605 mm, and the length of insertion into the vertical rod 11 is 6 mm. Therefore, the width, length, and depth of the fitting groove 11 a are long. It is formed to have a margin of 0.5 mm with respect to the plate thickness, length, and insertion length of the side 10a.

鏡板10と縦框11との組み付け前に、作業者は、縦框11にラッピングシート14を巻き付ける。ラッピングシート14は紙、合成樹脂(例えばポリオレフィン)等を用いてなり、縦框11の表面を保護し、美観を向上させる。
また、作業者は、嵌込溝11aの内部に、スプレッダを用いて所定量の接着剤3を塗布する。この接着剤3は、水性の酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系接着剤であり、常温でも溶剤(水分)が飛散して硬化するが、高周波電界の印加による誘電加熱によって溶剤の飛散が促進され、このため硬化が促進される。
接着剤3の塗布後、作業者は、嵌込溝11aに鏡板10の長辺10aを嵌め込む。
Before assembling the end plate 10 and the vertical gutter 11, the operator winds the wrapping sheet 14 around the vertical gutter 11. The wrapping sheet 14 is made of paper, synthetic resin (for example, polyolefin), etc., protects the surface of the vertical gutter 11 and improves the aesthetic appearance.
Further, the worker applies a predetermined amount of the adhesive 3 to the inside of the fitting groove 11a using a spreader. This adhesive 3 is a water-based vinyl acetate emulsion-based adhesive, and the solvent (moisture) is scattered and cured even at room temperature, but the scattering of the solvent is promoted by the dielectric heating due to the application of the high-frequency electric field, so that the curing is Promoted.
After applying the adhesive 3, the operator fits the long side 10 a of the end plate 10 into the fitting groove 11 a.

同様の手順で、作業者は、鏡板10の4辺を縦框11の嵌込溝11a及び横框12,12夫々の嵌込溝に嵌め込む。このとき、作業者は、縦框11及び横框12夫々の端部にダボ13の両端部を差し込んで縦框11及び横框12の端部同士を接合する。つまり、作業者は、鏡板10の4辺に縦框11,11及び横框12,12を額縁状に組み付け、ダボ13,13,…を用いて縦框11,11及び横框12,12の四隅を連結する。ダボ13,13,…は、縦框11及び横框12のズレを抑制して、接着剤3と共に、縦框11,11及び横框12,12と鏡板10の組付強度を向上させる。   In the same procedure, the operator inserts the four sides of the end plate 10 into the insertion grooves 11a of the vertical hook 11 and the insertion grooves of the horizontal hooks 12 and 12, respectively. At this time, the operator inserts both ends of the dowel 13 into the ends of the vertical hook 11 and the horizontal hook 12 to join the ends of the vertical hook 11 and the horizontal hook 12 together. That is, the operator assembles the vertical gutters 11 and 11 and the horizontal gutters 12 and 12 on the four sides of the end plate 10 in a frame shape, and uses the dowels 13, 13,. Connect the four corners. The dowels 13, 13,... Suppress the displacement of the vertical hook 11 and the horizontal hook 12 and improve the assembling strength of the vertical hooks 11, 11 and the horizontal hooks 12, 12 and the end plate 10 together with the adhesive 3.

框組扉7は縦1705mm×横397mmの寸法であり、縦横比が大きい。しかも、縦框11,11は膨潤し易いMDFを用いてなる。このため、縦框11,11には接着剤3の硬化時に反りが発生しやすい。
ダボ13,13,…及び接着剤3を用いて、鏡板10の4辺に縦框11,11及び横框12,12全てが嵌め込まれた嵌込体1(図4及び図5参照)を形成した後、縦框11,11の反りを防止すべく、下記の手順で框組扉7を製造する。
The glazed door 7 has a size of 1705 mm long × 397 mm wide and has a large aspect ratio. Moreover, the vertical hooks 11 and 11 are made of MDF that easily swells. For this reason, warp is easily generated in the vertical hooks 11 and 11 when the adhesive 3 is cured.
Using the dowels 13, 13,..., And the adhesive 3, the fitting body 1 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) in which all of the vertical rods 11, 11 and the horizontal rods 12, 12 are fitted on the four sides of the end plate 10 is formed. After that, in order to prevent warping of the vertical rods 11, 11, the braided door 7 is manufactured by the following procedure.

図3は、框組扉の製造方法で用いる高周波加熱装置4の構成を示す側面図である。高周波加熱装置4は、様々なサイズの嵌込体(例えば嵌込体1)を載置するための載置台40と、高周波発振器41とを備え、載置台40は、正面に、作業者が高周波加熱装置4を操作するための操作部48が配され、載置台40の背面に連続的に、高周波発振器41が配される。
図4及び図5は、框組扉の製造方法を説明するための平面図及び側断面図であり、載置台40の載置面4aに載置された嵌込体1を示す。
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the high-frequency heating device 4 used in the method for manufacturing the braided door. The high-frequency heating device 4 includes a mounting table 40 for mounting various sizes of insertion bodies (for example, the insertion body 1), and a high-frequency oscillator 41. An operation unit 48 for operating the heating device 4 is disposed, and a high-frequency oscillator 41 is continuously disposed on the back surface of the mounting table 40.
4 and 5 are a plan view and a side cross-sectional view for explaining a method for manufacturing the braided door, and shows the fitting body 1 placed on the placement surface 4a of the placement table 40. FIG.

載置台40には、載置台40の左右方向(前後方向)に嵌込体1の縦方向(横方向)が一致するよう嵌込体1が載置される。以下では、左右方向(上下方向)とは載置台40の左右方向(上下方向)であり、横方向(縦方向)とは嵌込体1の横方向(縦方向)である。   The mounting body 1 is mounted on the mounting table 40 so that the vertical direction (lateral direction) of the mounting body 1 matches the left-right direction (front-rear direction) of the mounting table 40. Hereinafter, the horizontal direction (vertical direction) is the horizontal direction (vertical direction) of the mounting table 40, and the horizontal direction (vertical direction) is the horizontal direction (vertical direction) of the fitting body 1.

載置台40の載置面4aは略水平面であり、図4に示すように、載置台40の左右両側に、載置面4aの高さと同じ高さの上面を有する載置補助板56,56が取り付けてある。載置補助板56、載置台40及び載置補助板56の前後方向の長さ(左右方向の長さの和)は嵌込体1の横幅(縦長さ)より長い。つまり、嵌込体1は、嵌込体1のサイズより大きいサイズの略水平面上に載置される。このため、嵌込体1の一部分に不要な外力が加わることが抑制され、嵌込体1の変形を抑制することができ、完成した框組扉7の歪みを抑制することができる。   The mounting surface 4a of the mounting table 40 is a substantially horizontal plane, and as shown in FIG. 4, mounting auxiliary plates 56, 56 having upper surfaces on the left and right sides of the mounting table 40 that are the same height as the mounting surface 4a. Is attached. The length in the front-rear direction (the sum of the lengths in the left-right direction) of the mounting auxiliary plate 56, the mounting table 40, and the mounting auxiliary plate 56 is longer than the lateral width (vertical length) of the fitting body 1. That is, the insertion body 1 is placed on a substantially horizontal plane having a size larger than that of the insertion body 1. For this reason, it is suppressed that an unnecessary external force is applied to a part of the fitting body 1, deformation of the fitting body 1 can be suppressed, and distortion of the completed braid door 7 can be suppressed.

載置台40の載置面4aには、左右方向に長い棒状の外側定規51,52と左右方向に長い平板状の内側定規54,55とが配される。外側定規51,52(内側定規54,55)は、載置台40に載置された嵌込体1の縦框11,11の前後方向外側(内側)に配される治具である。
外側定規51,52は合成樹脂製であり、載置面4aの左右方向長さと略同じ長さを有する。外側定規52は、載置面4aの最奥部近傍にネジ留め固定してある。外側定規51は、載置面4aの手前側にネジ留め固定してある。外側定規51の奥側端面と外側定規52の手前側端面との離隔距離は嵌込体1の横幅に略等しい。
On the mounting surface 4 a of the mounting table 40, rod-shaped outer rulers 51 and 52 that are long in the left-right direction and flat inner rulers 54 and 55 that are long in the left-right direction are arranged. The outer rulers 51, 52 (inner rulers 54, 55) are jigs that are arranged on the outer side in the front-rear direction (inner side) of the vertical rods 11, 11 of the fitting body 1 mounted on the mounting table 40.
The outer rulers 51 and 52 are made of synthetic resin and have substantially the same length as the horizontal length of the placement surface 4a. The outer ruler 52 is screwed and fixed in the vicinity of the innermost part of the placement surface 4a. The outer ruler 51 is screwed and fixed to the front side of the placement surface 4a. The distance between the rear end surface of the outer ruler 51 and the front end surface of the outer ruler 52 is substantially equal to the lateral width of the fitting body 1.

内側定規54,55は合成樹脂製であり、内側定規54は、外側定規52から縦框11の横幅分だけ離隔して載置面4aにネジ留め固定してある。
内側定規55は、外側定規51から縦框11の横幅分だけ離隔して、着脱可能に載置面4aに固定される。更に詳細には、内側定規55は裏面に、左右方向に長い突出部55aを有し、突出部55aを、載置面4aに形成してある左右方向の溝10bに嵌め込むことによって載置面4aに固定される。突出部55aは内側定規55の裏面に一体形勢されていてもよく、別体の棒状部材を内側定規55の裏面に固定してもよい。
内側定規54,55夫々の板厚は、鏡板10の一面からの縦框11の突出高さ(2mm)に略等しい。
The inner rulers 54 and 55 are made of synthetic resin, and the inner ruler 54 is screwed and fixed to the mounting surface 4 a while being separated from the outer ruler 52 by the width of the vertical rod 11.
The inner ruler 55 is fixed to the placement surface 4a so as to be detachable from the outer ruler 51 by a distance corresponding to the width of the vertical rod 11. More specifically, the inner ruler 55 has a protrusion 55a that is long in the left-right direction on the back surface, and the protrusion 55a is fitted into a groove 10b in the left-right direction formed on the setting surface 4a. 4a is fixed. The protruding portion 55 a may be integrally formed on the back surface of the inner ruler 55, and a separate bar member may be fixed to the back surface of the inner ruler 55.
The thickness of each of the inner rulers 54 and 55 is substantially equal to the protruding height (2 mm) of the vertical hook 11 from one surface of the end plate 10.

作業者は、載置面4aに内側定規55をセットし、次いで、嵌込体1の横方向一側を外側定規52の手前側端面に手前側から突き当て、そして、嵌込体1の横方向他側を外側定規51の奥側端面に沿わせて、外側定規51,52間の載置面4aに嵌込体1を載置する。
このため、載置台40に載置された嵌込体1は、嵌込体1の前後方向の位置ズレ、縦框11,11の反り等が外側定規51,52によって抑制される。また、内側定規54,55が、載置面4aと鏡板10との間の空隙を充填するため、鏡板10の反り、浮き等が抑制される。
The operator sets the inner ruler 55 on the placement surface 4 a, and then abuts one side in the horizontal direction of the fitting body 1 against the front end surface of the outer ruler 52 from the front side, and the side of the fitting body 1. The fitting body 1 is mounted on the mounting surface 4 a between the outer rulers 51 and 52 with the other side of the direction being along the rear end surface of the outer ruler 51.
For this reason, as for the insertion body 1 mounted on the mounting base 40, the positional deviation of the insertion body 1 in the front-rear direction, the warp of the vertical rods 11, 11, and the like are suppressed by the outer rulers 51, 52. Further, since the inner rulers 54 and 55 fill the gap between the placement surface 4a and the end plate 10, warpage, floating, and the like of the end plate 10 are suppressed.

載置台40の載置面4a上方及び載置台40内部には、高周波加熱のための電極として、上側電極421,422及び不図示の下側電極が配されている。この下側電極は載置面4aの下方に配されているため、作業を阻害することはない。
上側電極421,422は、左右方向長さ300mm×前後方向長さ50mmを有する互いに略同サイズの矩形板状であり、互いに略同じ高さに略平行かつ水平に配してある。
上側電極421,422は、上側電極421,422が共に上下方向(図3中白抜矢符方向)に移動及び停止可能であり、上側電極421が前後方向(図3中矢符方向)に移動及び停止可能であるよう、電極支持機構43に支持されている。
Above the mounting surface 4a of the mounting table 40 and inside the mounting table 40, upper electrodes 421 and 422 and a lower electrode (not shown) are arranged as electrodes for high-frequency heating. Since the lower electrode is disposed below the placement surface 4a, the operation is not hindered.
The upper electrodes 421 and 422 are rectangular plates having substantially the same size and having a horizontal length of 300 mm and a longitudinal length of 50 mm, and are arranged substantially parallel and horizontally at substantially the same height.
The upper electrodes 421 and 422 can both move and stop in the vertical direction (indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 3), and move the upper electrode 421 in the longitudinal direction (indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3). It is supported by the electrode support mechanism 43 so that it can be stopped.

電極支持機構43は、載置台40の載置面4aの最奥部(外側定規52の更に奥側)に立設された上下方向の支持棒431と、夫々前後方向に配された棒状の上下移動支持部432及び前後移動支持部433とで構成されている。上下移動支持部432は、一端が支持棒431に連結されて支持棒431に沿い上下移動及び停止可能に構成してあり、前後移動支持部433は、上下移動支持部432の下部に吊下されている。上側電極422は前後移動支持部433の奥側端部に吊下固定してあり、上側電極421は前後移動支持部433の手前側端部に前後移動及び停止可能に吊下してある。   The electrode support mechanism 43 includes a vertical support bar 431 erected on the innermost part of the mounting surface 4a of the mounting table 40 (further back side of the outer ruler 52) and a bar-shaped vertical axis arranged in the front-rear direction. The moving support unit 432 and the front / rear moving support unit 433 are configured. The vertical movement support part 432 is connected to the support bar 431 at one end so as to be able to move up and down along the support bar 431 and the vertical movement support part 433 is suspended below the vertical movement support part 432. ing. The upper electrode 422 is suspended and fixed to the back end portion of the front and rear movement support portion 433, and the upper electrode 421 is suspended from the front end portion of the front and rear movement support portion 433 so as to be movable back and forth.

載置台40に嵌込体1を載置した後、作業者は、操作部48を操作して上側電極421,422を移動させる。この場合、図4及び図5に示すように、上側電極421,422の下面が鏡板10に、上側電極421の手前側端部が手前側の縦框11に、上側電極422の奥側端部が奥側の縦框11に、夫々接触するよう上側電極421,422が移動する。   After placing the fitting body 1 on the mounting table 40, the operator operates the operation unit 48 to move the upper electrodes 421 and 422. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower surfaces of the upper electrodes 421, 422 are on the end plate 10, the front side end of the upper electrode 421 is on the vertical rod 11 on the front side, and the back side end of the upper electrode 422. The upper electrodes 421 and 422 move so as to come into contact with the vertical rod 11 on the back side.

この状態で、作業者は操作部48を操作して高周波加熱装置4に高周波発振器41を駆動させて、約30秒間、発振周波数約27.12MHzで高周波加熱を実行させる。つまり、鏡板10と縦框11,11との接着部分の縦方向中央部を高周波加熱する。
このとき、高周波による誘電加熱によって鏡板10と縦框11,11との間の接着剤3自身が内部発熱し、接着剤3の水分が蒸発して硬化する。
In this state, the operator operates the operation unit 48 to drive the high-frequency heating device 4 to the high-frequency oscillator 41 to execute high-frequency heating at an oscillation frequency of about 27.12 MHz for about 30 seconds. That is, the central portion in the vertical direction of the bonded portion between the end plate 10 and the vertical rods 11 and 11 is heated at high frequency.
At this time, the adhesive 3 itself between the end plate 10 and the vertical rods 11 and 11 generates heat internally by dielectric heating by high frequency, and the moisture in the adhesive 3 evaporates and hardens.

高周波加熱の終了後、作業者は、約30秒間、嵌込体1を放置して養生させ、そして、操作部48を操作して上側電極421,422を上側へ移動させ、載置台40から嵌込体1を取り外す。
この後、作業者は嵌込体1を常温下で一昼夜放置する。このとき、鏡板10と横框12,12との接着部分、及び、鏡板10と縦框11,11との接着部分の縦方向両端部が完全に硬化して、框組扉7が完成する。
After the high-frequency heating is completed, the operator leaves the fitting body 1 for about 30 seconds to cure, and then operates the operation unit 48 to move the upper electrodes 421 and 422 upward to fit from the mounting table 40. Remove the insert 1.
Thereafter, the operator leaves the insertion body 1 for a whole day and night at room temperature. At this time, the bonding portion between the end plate 10 and the horizontal reeds 12 and 12 and both longitudinal end portions of the bonding portion between the end plate 10 and the vertical reeds 11 and 11 are completely cured, and the roof assembly door 7 is completed.

接着剤3の水分は高周波加熱によって短時間に蒸発するため、縦框11,11に接着剤3の水分が浸透し縦框11,11が膨潤することが抑制される。また、嵌込体1の接着部の縦方向中央部が高周波加熱によって先に硬化するため、常温下での一昼夜放置の際、嵌込体1の縦方向中央部にバンドを巻回した場合と同様の効果が得られる。以上のことから、縦框11,11の反りが抑制される。
完成した框組扉7は、例えば蝶番を用いて家具、出入り口等に取り付けられる。框組扉7の縦框11,11は反りの発生が抑制されているため、美観が向上されており、また、家具、出入り口等に確実に取り付けることができる。
Since the moisture in the adhesive 3 evaporates in a short time by high-frequency heating, the water in the adhesive 3 penetrates into the downspouts 11 and 11, and the downspouts 11 and 11 are prevented from swelling. Moreover, since the longitudinal direction center part of the adhesion part of the insertion body 1 hardens | cures previously by high frequency heating, when leaving a day and night at normal temperature, the case where a band is wound around the longitudinal direction center part of the insertion body 1 and Similar effects can be obtained. From the above, warp of the downboard 11, 11 is suppressed.
The completed glazed door 7 is attached to furniture, doorways, etc. using a hinge, for example. Since vertical warps 11 and 11 of the glazed door 7 are restrained from warping, their aesthetics are improved, and they can be securely attached to furniture, doorways and the like.

以上のような框組扉の製造方法は、特にクロゼットのような長物の框組扉の框材反り抑制を確実に行ない、製造した框組扉の品質の向上及び安定化に寄与することができる。
ここで、嵌込体1の接着部の縦方向中央部を高周波加熱して短時間で硬化させ、縦方向全体を高温加熱しないため,必要最小限の左右方向長さを有する上側電極421,422を用いることができる。なお、上側電極421,422夫々の左右方向長さは20〜500mmの範囲が好適であるが、特に300mmが最適である。
The above-described method for manufacturing a braided door can surely suppress the warpage of a long braided door such as a closet, and can contribute to improving and stabilizing the quality of the manufactured braided door. .
Here, since the longitudinal center part of the bonding part of the fitting body 1 is heated at a high frequency to be cured in a short time and the entire longitudinal direction is not heated at a high temperature, the upper electrodes 421 and 422 having the minimum necessary left and right lengths. Can be used. Note that the length in the left-right direction of each of the upper electrodes 421 and 422 is preferably in the range of 20 to 500 mm, but 300 mm is particularly optimal.

高周波加熱装置4においては、安全のため、載置台40に対する嵌込体1の載置、電極支持機構43による上側電極421,422の移動、及び作業者の作業を阻害しない範囲で、載置面4aを覆うアルミカバー45を備える。このアルミカバー45は、高周波発振器41の上部に固定された上面と、この上面から夫々垂れ下がり、高周波発振器41の左右側面に固定された左右側面とを有する。アルミカバー45は、アルミカバー45内(特に載置面4a)に異物が侵入することを抑制する。   In the high-frequency heating device 4, for safety, the placement surface is within a range that does not hinder the placement of the fitting body 1 on the placement table 40, the movement of the upper electrodes 421 and 422 by the electrode support mechanism 43, and the work of the operator. An aluminum cover 45 is provided to cover 4a. The aluminum cover 45 has an upper surface fixed to the upper portion of the high-frequency oscillator 41 and left and right side surfaces that are respectively suspended from the upper surface and fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the high-frequency oscillator 41. The aluminum cover 45 suppresses entry of foreign matter into the aluminum cover 45 (particularly the placement surface 4a).

更に、高周波加熱装置4は、アルミカバー45上面最前端に配された発光部441と、載置面4aの最前端に配された受光部442とを有するフォトセンサ44を備える。高周波加熱装置4は、発光部441が発光した光を受光部442が受光している場合に高周波加熱が実行可能となるよう構成してある。
発光部441が発光した光を受光部442が受光していない場合、例えばアルミカバー45内に作業者の手が存在するか、又は載置台40に嵌込体1を載置している最中であるため、高周波加熱は実行されず、高周波加熱の実行中は高周波加熱が緊急停止される。
Furthermore, the high-frequency heating device 4 includes a photosensor 44 having a light emitting unit 441 disposed at the foremost end of the upper surface of the aluminum cover 45 and a light receiving unit 442 disposed at the foremost end of the mounting surface 4a. The high-frequency heating device 4 is configured such that high-frequency heating can be performed when the light receiving unit 442 receives light emitted from the light emitting unit 441.
When the light receiving unit 442 does not receive the light emitted from the light emitting unit 441, for example, an operator's hand exists in the aluminum cover 45, or the fitting body 1 is being placed on the mounting table 40. Therefore, high-frequency heating is not performed, and high-frequency heating is urgently stopped during high-frequency heating.

さて、縦1705mm×横397mmの寸法を有する框組扉7の他、その縦横比は框組扉7の縦横比より小さいが、横幅が框組扉7の横幅に等しい縦775mm×横397mmの寸法を有する框組扉、及び縦565mm×横397mmの寸法を有する框組扉も、以上で説明したような框組扉7と同様の製造方法で夫々形成される。   Now, in addition to the awning door 7 having the dimensions of 1705 mm in length × 397 mm in width, the aspect ratio is smaller than the aspect ratio of the awning door 7, but the width is 775 mm × 397 mm in width which is equal to the width of the awning door 7. The braided doors having the dimensions of 565 mm × 397 mm are also formed by the same manufacturing method as the braided door 7 as described above.

縦565mm×横397mmの寸法を有する框組扉は、本発明の製造方法ではなく、常温硬化型の接着剤を常温硬化させる従来の製造方法で形成した場合でも縦框の反りは発生し難い。しかしながら、この框組扉を本発明の製造方法で形成する場合、嵌込体を平面の上に複数枚積み重ねてバンドを巻回する作業を行なう必要がなく、作業時間が短縮される。また、嵌込体を高周波加熱装置4にセットすることによって、バンドを巻回した場合と同様の効果を得ることができるため、作業手順が簡易である。   Even when the braided door having dimensions of 565 mm long × 397 mm wide is formed not by the manufacturing method of the present invention but by a conventional manufacturing method in which a room temperature curing type adhesive is cured at room temperature, warping of the vertical wall hardly occurs. However, when forming this braid door with the manufacturing method of this invention, it is not necessary to perform the operation | work which winds a band | pound by stacking a plurality of insertion bodies on a plane, and working time is shortened. Moreover, since the effect similar to the case where a band is wound can be acquired by setting an insertion body in the high frequency heating apparatus 4, a work procedure is simple.

ところで、横幅が框組扉7の横幅より40mm短い横357mmの寸法を有する框組扉も、框組扉7と略同様の製造方法で形成される。このために、高周波加熱装置4における各種治具の配置、個数等が変更される。
図6は、他の框組扉の製造方法を説明するための側断面図であり、載置台40の載置面4aに載置された嵌込体2を示す。嵌込体2は、横357mmの寸法を有する框組扉の嵌込体であり、嵌込体1と略同様に、鏡板20の四辺を縦框21,21及び2本の横框夫々の嵌込溝に嵌め込んでなる。
By the way, the braided door having a lateral width of 357 mm shorter by 40 mm than the lateral width of the braided door 7 is also formed by a manufacturing method substantially similar to that of the braided door 7. For this purpose, the arrangement, number, etc. of various jigs in the high-frequency heating device 4 are changed.
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining another method for manufacturing a braided door, and shows the fitting body 2 placed on the placement surface 4 a of the placement table 40. The insertion body 2 is an insertion body of a braided door having a dimension of 357 mm in width, and in substantially the same manner as the insertion body 1, the four sides of the end plate 20 are fitted to the vertical planes 21, 21 and the two horizontal planes. It fits in the slot.

内側定規55の裏面の突出部55aは、内側定規55の前後方向中央部ではなく前側(又は後側)端部近傍に設けられており、載置台40に横長の嵌込体1を載置する場合と横短の嵌込体2を載置する場合とでは、図5と図6とのように、内側定規55の前後方向の向きを変更することによって、内側定規55の手前側端部から内側定規54の奥側端部までの長さを変更する。なお、載置面4aに複数の溝10b,10b,…を形成し、突出部55aを嵌め込む溝10bを変更することによって、内側定規55の手前側端部から内側定規54の奥側端部までの長さを変更する構成でもよい。   The protrusion 55 a on the back surface of the inner ruler 55 is provided not in the front-rear direction center of the inner ruler 55 but in the vicinity of the front (or rear) end, and the horizontally long fitting body 1 is placed on the placing table 40. And the case where the horizontally short fitting body 2 is placed, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, by changing the direction of the inner ruler 55 in the front-rear direction, The length of the inner ruler 54 up to the end on the back side is changed. .. Are formed on the mounting surface 4a, and the groove 10b into which the protruding portion 55a is fitted is changed from the front end of the inner ruler 55 to the rear end of the inner ruler 54. It is also possible to change the length up to.

また、前後方向の長さが40mmの外側定規53を準備する。外側定規53は、外側定規51の奥側端面に沿わせて、着脱可能に載置面4aに固定される。   Also, an outer ruler 53 having a length in the front-rear direction of 40 mm is prepared. The outer ruler 53 is fixed to the placement surface 4a so as to be detachable along the inner side of the outer ruler 51.

作業者は、載置面4aに外側定規53及び内側定規55をセットし、次いで、嵌込体2の横方向一側を外側定規52の手前側端面に手前側から突き当て、そして、嵌込体2の横方向他側を外側定規53の奥側端面に沿わせることによって、外側定規52,53間の載置面4aに嵌込体2を載置する。
このため、載置台40に載置された嵌込体2は、嵌込体2の前後方向の位置ズレ、縦框11,11の反り等が外側定規51,52,53によって抑制される。また、内側定規54,55が、載置面4aと鏡板20との間の空隙を充填するため、鏡板20の反り、浮き等が抑制される。
The operator sets the outer ruler 53 and the inner ruler 55 on the placement surface 4a, and then abuts the lateral side of the fitting body 2 against the front end surface of the outer ruler 52 from the near side, and inserts The fitting body 2 is mounted on the mounting surface 4 a between the outer rulers 52, 53 by causing the other side in the horizontal direction of the body 2 to be along the rear end surface of the outer ruler 53.
For this reason, as for the insertion body 2 mounted on the mounting table 40, the positional deviation of the insertion body 2 in the front-rear direction, the warp of the vertical rods 11, 11, and the like are suppressed by the outer rulers 51, 52, 53. Further, since the inner rulers 54 and 55 fill the gap between the placement surface 4a and the end plate 20, warpage, floating, and the like of the end plate 20 are suppressed.

なお、接着剤3は、水分、油分等、誘電体損失の大きい物質を含み、このため高周波電界が印加された場合に誘電体損失に伴う内部発熱を生じて、常温で硬化するよりも迅速に硬化するタイプの接着剤であれば、酢酸ビニルエマルジョン系接着剤に限るものではない。例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)樹脂エマルジョン、アクリル系樹脂エマルジョン等である。
また、鏡板10,20の両面に沿って、平板状の治具を配する構成でもよい。
The adhesive 3 contains a substance having a large dielectric loss, such as moisture, oil, etc., and therefore, when a high frequency electric field is applied, internal heat is generated due to the dielectric loss, and the adhesive 3 is more quickly than curing at room temperature. The adhesive is not limited to a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive as long as it is a curing type adhesive. For example, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin emulsion, acrylic resin emulsion, and the like.
Moreover, the structure which distribute | arranges a flat jig along both surfaces of the mirror plates 10 and 20 may be sufficient.

本発明に係る框組扉の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the cage door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る框組扉の製造方法を説明するための横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the braided door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る框組扉の製造方法で用いる高周波加熱装置の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the high frequency heating apparatus used with the manufacturing method of the braided door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る框組扉の製造方法を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the braided door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る框組扉の製造方法を説明するための側断面図である。It is a sectional side view for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the braided door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る他の框組扉の製造方法を説明するための側断面図である。It is a sectional side view for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the other fence assembly door which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10,20 鏡板
10a 長辺
11a 嵌込溝
11,21 縦框(框材)
3 接着剤(高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤)
51,52,53 外側定規(棒状の治具)
54,55 内側定規(平板状の治具)
7 框組扉
10, 20 End plate 10a Long side 11a Insertion groove 11, 21 Vertical gutter (wooden material)
3 Adhesives (adhesives that generate heat by high frequency)
51, 52, 53 Outside ruler (bar-shaped jig)
54,55 inner ruler (flat jig)
7 Agate door

Claims (4)

矩形平板状の鏡板の対向2辺に、前記鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成された框材を組み付ける框組扉の製造方法において、
前記対向2辺及び/又は前記嵌込溝に、高周波により発熱硬化する接着剤を塗布し、
前記対向2辺を前記嵌込溝に嵌め込み、
接着部分の前記対向2辺の中央部を高周波加熱することを特徴とする框組扉の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the braided door that assembles the brazing material in which the fitting groove into which the specular plate is fitted is formed on two opposite sides of the rectangular flat plate end plate,
Applying an adhesive that heats and cures by high frequency to the two opposing sides and / or the fitting groove,
The opposite two sides are fitted into the fitting groove,
A method for manufacturing a braided door, characterized in that high-frequency heating is performed on the central part of the two opposite sides of the bonded part.
前記鏡板が嵌め込まれた前記框材の外側に、該框材に沿う棒状の治具を配し、
前記鏡板の片面又は両面に沿って、平板状の治具を配することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の框組扉の製造方法。
Arrange a rod-shaped jig along the saddle on the outside of the saddle fitted with the end plate,
The method for manufacturing a braided door according to claim 1, wherein a flat jig is disposed along one or both sides of the end plate.
前記対向2辺夫々は前記鏡板の長辺であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の框組扉の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a braided door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the two opposite sides is a long side of the end plate. 矩形平板状の鏡板の対向2辺に、前記鏡板を嵌め込む嵌込溝が形成された框材を組み付けてなる框組扉において、
請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の框組扉の製造方法で製造されていることを特徴とする框組扉。
In the saddle assembly door, which is formed by assembling a saddle member in which a fitting groove into which the end plate is fitted is formed on two opposite sides of the end plate having a rectangular flat plate shape,
A braided door manufactured by the method for manufacturing a braided door according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2005371208A 2005-12-24 2005-12-24 A method for manufacturing a glazed door and a glazed door Active JP4630810B2 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000046022A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-15 Otis Elevator Co Adhesive hardening accelerating device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5338711Y2 (en) * 1975-07-28 1978-09-19

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000046022A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-15 Otis Elevator Co Adhesive hardening accelerating device

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