JP4598991B2

JP4598991B2 - house

Info

Publication number: JP4598991B2
Application number: JP2001165215A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 忠史植木
Original assignee: ウエキハウス株式会社
Priority date: 2000-05-31
Filing date: 2001-05-31
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-31
Also published as: JP2002054256A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、家屋に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来から、家屋構築用のパネル体が提案されており、このパネル体を使用した建築法（通称パネル工法）は、それ以前から行われていた工法に比して施工期間を短くさせることができ注目されている。
【０００３】
本出願人はこの家屋構築用のパネル体について更なる研究実験を重ね、その結果、セールスポイントのある画期的な家屋を発明した。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。
【０００５】
木造家屋を構成する土台６，柱７，梁８，鴨居，束，垂木などの骨材５間にパネル体１が嵌合された家屋であって、前記パネル体１は、対向する桟部材２，３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定の間隙Ｓを介して配設された構成であり、前記平板部材４同士間の空間Ｓの両端は適宜な部材で閉塞され該空間Ｓは真空若しくは真空に近い状態に設定されており、前記骨材５には、前記パネル体１の前記平板部材４同士の間及び前記桟部材２，３の上下端部に設けられた凹部２ｃ，３ｃに嵌合される突部５ａが形成されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００６】
また、請求項１記載の家屋において、前記桟部材２，３は木製であることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００７】
また、請求項１，２いずれか１項に記載の家屋において、前記平板部材４は木製であることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００８】
また、請求項１〜３いずれか１項に記載の家屋において、前記平板部材４間の空間Ｓの上下両端部をアルミ箔で閉塞したことを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００９】
【発明の作用及び効果】
本発明は、対向する桟部材２，３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定の間隙Ｓを介して配設される構成であるから、この平板部材４同士間の間隙Ｓは断熱空間として機能し、しかも、この複数の平板部材４によりパネル体１の強度が増加することになる。
【００１０】
よって、本発明に係るパネル体１は、断熱機能を発揮し且つ耐荷重性能を飛躍的に向上することができるなど家屋を構成する部材として極めて秀れることになり、ひいては質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。
【００１１】
また、本発明に係るパネル体１は、二枚の平板部材４の間の空間Ｓの両端は適宜な部材で閉塞され、該空間Ｓは真空若しくは真空に近い状態に設定されているから、簡易且つ確実に良好な断熱構造が得られることになり、より一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。
【００１２】
また、本発明においては、家屋を構成する骨材５へのパネル体１の堅固な設置が簡易且つ迅速に行われることになり、より一層質の高い家屋を構築し得ることになるなど極めて商品価値の高い画期的な家屋となる。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１〜３は本発明の第一実施例、図４，５は第二実施例であり、以下に説明する。
【００１４】
第一実施例について説明する。
【００１５】
第一実施例は、家屋構築用のパネル体１であり、このパネル体１は、左右の桟部材２，３間に二枚の平板部材４を所定の間隙Ｓを介して配設されたものである。
【００１６】
桟部材２，３は、図１，２に図示したように適宜な木製の角状部材であり、この内面２ａ，３ａの巾方向ほぼ中央位置には平板部材４を連設する二本の凹溝２ｂ，３ｂが桟部材２，３の長さ方向に延設されている。
【００１７】
尚、この凹溝２ｂ，３ｂは平板部材４の枚数に応じて適宜増設するものである。
【００１８】
平板部材４は、図１，２に図示したように適宜な木製の部材を板状に形成したものであり、前記凹溝２ｂ，３ｂに嵌合されて配設される。
【００１９】
また、第一実施例ではこの二枚の平板部材４間の空間Ｓの上下両端部をアルミ箔で閉塞し、真空ポンプで該空間Ｓ内の空気を抜き出し、真空若しくは真空近似状態としている。
【００２０】
この第一実施例に係るパネル体１を土台６，柱７，梁８，鴨居，束，垂木などの骨材５間に第３図のように配設して家屋を構築する。この際、前記アルミ箔に上部材及び下部材を配設して枠状のパネル体１としたから骨材５間に配設しても良いし、この上部材及び下部材を使用せず、そのまま骨材５間に配設しても良い。
【００２１】
尚、桟部材２には適宜断熱材を設けてもよい。
【００２２】
第一実施例は上述のように、対向する桟部材２，３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定の間隙Ｓを介して配設される構成であるから、この平板部材４同士間の間隙Ｓは断熱空間として機能し、しかも、この複数の平板部材４によりパネル体１の強度が増加することになる。
【００２３】
また、第一実施例は、パネル体１の桟部材２，３が柱７や梁８などの骨材５として機能するように使用することも可能である。
【００２４】
よって、第一実施例によれば、断熱機能を発揮し且つ耐荷重性能を飛躍的に向上することができるなど家屋を構成する壁材として極めて秀れることになり、ひいては質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。
【００２５】
また、第一実施例は、二枚の平板部材４の間の空間Ｓの両端は適宜な部材で閉塞され、該空間Ｓは真空若しくは真空に近い状態に設定されているから、簡易且つ確実に良好な断熱構造が得られることになり、より一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。
【００２６】
次に、第二実施例について説明する。
【００２７】
第二実施例は、図４，５に図示したように桟側部材２，３の上下端部に凹部２ｃ，３ｃを形成し、この凹部２ｃ，３ｃ及び二枚の平板部材４間に骨材５に形成した突部５ａを嵌合した場合である。
【００２８】
従って、家屋を構成する骨材５へのパネル体の堅固な設置が簡易且つ迅速に行われることになり、より一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。
【００２９】
その余は第一実施例と同様である。
【００３０】
ところで、桟部材の内面にして該桟部材の正面及び裏面から所定の距離だけ奥まった位置に平板部材が設けられた所謂Ｈ型パネルは、強度の点でも非常に秀れている。以下、このＨ型パネルの強度実験の結果について説明する。
【００３１】
この強度実験は、富山県林業技術センターに依頼して行った。また、実験方法は、ＪＩＳＡ１４１４に規定のある面内せん断試験に準じて行った。また、負荷方式は日本式を採用した。
【００３２】
具体的には、土台と、二本の柱と、桁梁とによって囲繞される空間部にパネル体を嵌合止着し、土台を固定し、桁梁には水平方向への荷重を作用せしめる実験を行った。
【００３３】
実験結果を下記表１及び２に示す。
【００３４】
尚、表１は、二本の柱間１７０５mm、土台と桁間２６１０mmの空間部にＨ型パネルを左右四枚並設するか、若しくは、従来のパネル、即ち、上下左右に囲繞状態で配設された枠部材の一側に平板部材を付設し、更に、左右の枠部材の中間に補強桟を一本配設したパネルを左右に二枚並設した場合、表２は、二本の柱間３５３５mm、土台と桁間２７３０mmの空間部にＨ型パネルを左右に六枚並設し、中間の四枚のＨ型パネルの上下中間部分をくり抜いて窓枠を形成した場合である。表中、面材は平板部材を意味する。また、Ｌａｒｉｘが従来のパネルである。
【００３５】
【表１】

【００３６】
【表２】

【００３７】
以上のように、Ｈ型パネルは従来のパネルに比し非常に強度が秀れていることが確認された。特に壁倍率は、従来のパネルで平板部材として用いたカラマツ構造用合板により非常に強度の劣るＳＰＦ，ＯＳＢ，パーティクルボードを用いたにもかかわらず、４.１〜５.１という極めて秀れた数値となった。ＳＰＦ製の従来のパネルの壁倍率は１.２〜１.５程度であり、故に、本実験によれば、Ｈ型パネルは従来のパネルの３〜５倍という極めて高い強度を有していることが確認された。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】第一実施例を説明する斜視図である。
【図２】第一実施例に係る要部の断面図である。
【図３】第一実施例の使用状態説明図である。
【図４】第二実施例を説明する斜視図である。
【図５】第二実施例の使用状態説明図である。
【符号の説明】
Ｓ間隙・空間
１パネル体
２桟部材
２ｃ凹部
３桟部材
３ｃ凹部
４平板部材
５骨材
５ａ突部
６土台
７柱
８梁[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a home shop.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, a panel body for building a house has been proposed, and the construction method using this panel body (commonly called the panel method) can shorten the construction period compared to the construction method that has been carried out before that time. Attention has been paid.
[0003]
The applicant has piled further research experiments on the panel member for this house built, as a result, have invented a revolutionary house shop with a selling point.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0005]
It is a house in which a panel body 1 is fitted between aggregates 5 such as a base 6, a pillar 7, a beam 8, a duck, a bundle, a rafter, etc. constituting a wooden house, and the panel body 1 is an opposite beam member 2 , 3 are arranged such that at least two flat plate members 4 are arranged with a predetermined gap S between them, and both ends of the space S between the flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members, and the space S is vacuumed. Or it is set to the state close | similar to a vacuum, The said aggregate 5 is set to recessed part 2c, 3c provided in the upper-lower-end part between the said flat plate members 4 of the said panel body 1, and the said crosspiece members 2,3. The present invention relates to a house characterized in that a projection 5a to be fitted is formed .
[0006]
The house according to claim 1, wherein the crosspiece members 2 and 3 are made of wood .
[0007]
Moreover, the house of any one of Claims 1 and 2 WHEREIN: The said flat plate member 4 concerns on the house characterized by being wooden .
[0008]
Moreover, the house of any one of Claims 1-3 WHEREIN: The upper and lower both ends of the space S between the said flat plate members 4 are obstruct | occluded with the aluminum foil, It concerns on the house characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0009]
[Action and effect of the invention]
In the present invention, since at least two flat plate members 4 are disposed between the crosspiece members 2 and 3 through a predetermined gap S, the gap S between the flat plate members 4 serves as a heat insulating space. In addition, the strength of the panel body 1 is increased by the plurality of flat plate members 4.
[0010]
Therefore, the panel body 1 according to the present onset Ming will become extremely be Xiu as a member constituting the house like can be dramatically improved and load carrying capacity exerts a heat insulating function, and thus high-quality houses Can be provided .
[0011]
Further , the panel body 1 according to the present invention is simple because both ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members, and the space S is set to a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum. and certainly will be good thermal insulation structure is obtained, ing that may provide even higher quality house.
[0012]
Also, Oite the present invention, will be rigid installation of the panel body 1 to the bone material 5 constituting the home and all is carried out easily and quickly, that can be used to construct more quality houses It becomes an epoch-making house with extremely high product value.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment, which will be described below.
[0014]
A first embodiment will be described.
[0015]
The first embodiment is a panel body 1 for building a house, and this panel body 1 has two flat plate members 4 disposed between left and right beam members 2 and 3 with a predetermined gap S therebetween. It is.
[0016]
The crosspiece members 2 and 3 are suitable wooden square members as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and two concave portions for connecting the flat plate member 4 at the substantially central position in the width direction of the inner surfaces 2 a and 3 a.

Grooves

2b and 3b extend in the length direction of the crosspiece members 2 and 3.
[0017]
The

concave grooves

2b and 3b are appropriately added according to the number of the flat plate members 4.
[0018]
The flat plate member 4 is formed by forming an appropriate wooden member into a plate shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is fitted into the

concave grooves

2b and 3b.
[0019]
In the first embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed with aluminum foil, and the air in the space S is extracted by a vacuum pump to be in a vacuum or vacuum approximate state.
[0020]
The panel body 1 according to the first embodiment is arranged between the base 5, the pillar 7, the beam 8, the aggregate 5 such as the duck, the bundle, and the rafter as shown in FIG. 3 to construct a house. At this time, the to the aluminum foil may be to dispose the upper member and the lower member is disposed between the or al aggregate 5 has a frame-shaped panel member 1, without using the upper member and the lower member Alternatively, it may be disposed between the aggregates 5 as they are.
[0021]
In addition, you may provide a heat insulating material in the crosspiece 2 suitably.
[0022]
As described above, the first embodiment has a configuration in which at least two flat plate members 4 are disposed between the opposite crosspiece members 2 and 3 with a predetermined gap S therebetween . The gap S functions as a heat insulating space, and the strength of the panel body 1 is increased by the plurality of flat plate members 4.
[0023]
The first embodiment can also be used so that the crosspiece members 2 and 3 of the panel body 1 function as aggregates 5 such as columns 7 and beams 8.
[0024]
Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it will be extremely excellent as a wall material constituting a house, such as being able to exert a heat insulation function and dramatically improve load bearing performance, and thus provide a high-quality house Will be able to.
[0025]
In the first embodiment, both ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members, and the space S is set in a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum, so that it can be easily and reliably performed. A good heat insulating structure can be obtained, and a higher quality house can be provided.
[0026]
Next, a second embodiment will be described.
[0027]
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, recesses 2 c and 3 c are formed at the upper and lower ends of the crosspiece members 2 and 3, and the aggregate is formed between the recesses 2 c and 3 c and the two flat plate members 4. This is a case where the protrusion 5a formed in 5 is fitted.
[0028]
Therefore, the firm installation of the panel body on the aggregate 5 constituting the house is simply and quickly performed, and a higher quality house can be provided.
[0029]
The rest is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0030]
By the way, a so-called H-shaped panel in which a flat plate member is provided on the inner surface of the crosspiece member at a predetermined distance from the front and back surfaces of the crosspiece member is excellent in terms of strength. Hereinafter, the result of the strength experiment of the H-type panel will be described.
[0031]
This strength experiment was commissioned to the Toyama Prefectural Forestry Technology Center. Moreover, the experiment method was performed according to the in-plane shear test prescribed | regulated to JISA1414. Also, the Japanese load method was adopted.
[0032]
Specifically, the panel body is fitted and fixed in the space surrounded by the base, the two pillars, and the girder, the base is fixed, and a horizontal load is applied to the girder. The experiment was conducted.
[0033]
The experimental results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[0034]
Table 1 shows that four H-shaped panels are arranged side by side in the space of 1705 mm between the two columns and 2610 mm between the base and the girder, or are arranged in a conventional panel, that is, in an enclosed state on the top, bottom, left and right. Table 2 shows two columns when a flat plate member is attached to one side of the frame member and a panel having one reinforcing bar disposed between the left and right frame members is arranged in parallel on the left and right sides. This is a case in which six H-shaped panels are arranged side by side in a space part of 3535 mm between the base and 2730 mm between the base and the girders, and a window frame is formed by hollowing out the upper and lower intermediate parts of the four intermediate H-shaped panels. In the table, the face material means a flat plate member. Larix is a conventional panel.
[0035]
[Table 1]

[0036]
[Table 2]

[0037]
As described above, it was confirmed that the H-type panel was extremely superior in strength compared to the conventional panel. In particular, the wall magnification is extremely excellent at 4.1 to 5.1 despite the use of SPF, OSB, and particleboard, which are very inferior due to the larch structural plywood used as a flat plate member in the conventional panel. It became a numerical value. The wall magnification of the conventional panel made of SPF is about 1.2 to 1.5. Therefore, according to this experiment, the H-type panel has an extremely high strength of 3 to 5 times that of the conventional panel. It was confirmed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a use state of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a second embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a use state of the second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
S Gap / Space 1 Panel body 2 Crosspiece
2c recess 3 crosspiece
3c recessed part 4 flat plate member 5 aggregate 5a protrusion 6 foundation 7 pillar 8 beam

Claims

A house in which a panel body is fitted between aggregates such as foundations, pillars, beams, duck, bunches, rafters, etc. constituting a wooden house, wherein the panel body is at least two flat plates between opposed beam members The members are arranged via a predetermined gap, and both ends of the space between the flat plate members are closed with appropriate members, and the space is set to a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum. The housing is characterized in that protrusions are formed to be fitted into the recesses provided between the flat plate members of the panel body and at the upper and lower ends of the crosspiece member.

2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the crosspiece is made of wood.

The house according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the flat plate member is made of wood.

The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein upper and lower ends of a space between the flat plate members are closed with aluminum foil.