JP4594403B2 - Pipe coupler - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe connector that connects, for example, a box embedded in a wall surface of an X-ray room and a pipe.

  An outlet or a switch installed on a wall surface in a building is installed in a box-shaped wiring box installed in the wall. A wiring pipe is connected to a through hole formed in the side wall of the wiring box, and a cable connected to a switch or an outlet is wired in the wiring pipe.

  Also, for example, in the X-ray room, in order to prevent radiation (especially X-rays) from leaking out of the X-ray room from the outlet or switch installed on the wall surface, the connection point between the wiring box and the pipe A structure for preventing radiation leakage is provided. That is, in order to prevent radiation that has entered the inside of the wiring box from leaking out of the wiring box, a lead box made of a lead plate is attached to the wiring box along the outer wall surface. Yes. Furthermore, a lead plate is also wound around the outside of the wiring pipe in order to prevent the radiation that has passed through the connecting portion, particularly the through hole, from leaking out of the wiring box.

  Further, a box (see, for example, Patent Document 1) that can form a structure that prevents leakage of radiation that has passed through the through-hole to the outside of the room has been proposed. As shown in FIG. 14, the box 90 includes a resin box main body 91 having a square box shape and a lead plate 92 attached to the box main body 91. The lead plate 92 is formed by forming a groove 92a in a lead plate having a square plate shape. The box main body 91 is accommodated in the groove 92 a, and the lead plate 92 is attached along the three side walls and the bottom wall of the four side walls and the bottom wall of the box main body 91 to form the box 90. The lead plate 92 is not affixed to the side wall 91a to which the wiring pipe 93 is connected, and the lead plate 92 is extended from both sides and the rear side of the side wall 91a to provide a blocking wall 92c.

When the wiring pipe 93 is connected to the through hole 91b of the side wall 91a, the box 90 is in a state in which the blocking walls 92c are located behind and on both sides of the wiring pipe 93. Therefore, the radiation that has passed through the through hole 91b from the opening of the box body 91 is blocked by the blocking walls 92c that extend to the rear and both sides of the wiring pipe 93, and the radiation is prevented from leaking outside. The
Japanese Patent No. 3040304 ([0009] to [0011], FIG. 1)

  However, in a configuration that uses a lead box and a wiring pipe wrapped with a lead plate to prevent radiation leakage, the work of winding the lead plate around the elongated cylindrical wiring pipe with high accuracy is very troublesome. The connection work with the wiring box was very troublesome. Furthermore, since the end face of the lead plate wound around the wiring pipe is only in contact with the lead box, there is a problem that there is a risk of leakage from a connection portion between the wiring pipe and the lead box.

  Further, in the box 90 disclosed in Patent Document 1, the blocking wall 92c extends away from the side wall 91a of the box body 91. For this reason, the lead plate 92, that is, the box 90 is increased in size by the extension of the blocking wall 92c, and the connection between the wiring pipe 93 and the box main body 91 for preventing radiation leakage is the installation space. There was a problem that it was necessary to secure a large amount.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. The purpose is a pipe connector that can prevent radiation from leaking out of the connection portion between the pipe and the box and can easily connect the box and the pipe in a compact installation space. Is to provide.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, and is tubular. The connector main body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connector main body is formed in the side wall of the box on the other side. A connecting portion that can be attached to the through-hole, and radiation that has entered the box from the opening of the box into the peripheral wall of the connector main body is connected to the through-hole of the connector main body. A lead layer for preventing leakage from the location outside the box is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body, and the connector main body is positioned to restrict movement of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body. The gist is that the section is provided .

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the connector main body is attached to the side wall of the box by the attaching portion, and the pipe is connected to the connector main body by the connecting portion, so that the pipe and the box are connected by the connector main body. can do. And the radiation which entered into the box from the opening of the box and passed through the connection part of the connector main body and the side wall can be prevented from being blocked by the lead layer and leaking outside the room. Therefore, in order to prevent radiation leakage, the work of connecting the pipe to the box can be easily performed without the work of winding the lead plate around the pipe with high accuracy. Furthermore, it is not necessary to extend the blocking wall from the box in order to prevent leakage of the radiation that has passed through the connecting portion between the connector main body and the side wall to the outside of the room. Therefore, unlike the conventional case in which the blocking wall is formed in the box, the pipe and the box can be connected in a compact installation space.

In addition, for example, compared with the case where a lead layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the connector main body, the manufacture of the pipe connector can be facilitated.

In addition, the movement of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body can be restricted by the positioning portion, and the state where the lead layer is provided at a predetermined position can be maintained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the pipe connector according to the first aspect , the positioning portion protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of one end of the connector main body so that one side portion of the lead layer can come into contact therewith. The gist of the present invention is that the lead layer is formed so as to be positioned between the positioning portion and the side wall in the attachment state of the connector main body to the box. Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the lead layer from being detached from the connector main body due to the contact between the one side portion of the lead layer and the positioning portion.

The invention according to claim 3, in the pipe coupling according to claim 2, wherein the coupling length along the axial direction of the main body of the lead layer, the mounting state of the connector body relative to said box, said The gist is that the length is set such that one side portion of the lead layer contacts the positioning portion and the other side portion of the lead layer contacts the outer surface of the side wall. Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, even if the lead layer tries to move along the axial direction of the connector main body, the contact between the one side portion of the lead layer and the positioning portion, and the other of the lead layer Movement of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body can be restricted by the contact between the side portion and the outer surface of the side wall.

Invention of Claim 4 is the pipe connector of Claim 2 , The length along the axial direction of the said connector main body of the said lead layer is the attachment state of the connector main body with respect to the said box. That one side part of the lead layer abuts on the positioning part and the other side part of the lead layer is pressed to the outer surface of the side wall so that the lead layer is set between the positioning part and the side wall. The gist. Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the other side portion of the lead layer is pressed so as to be crushed by the outer surface of the side wall, so that the lead layer is interposed between the other side portion of the lead layer and the outer surface of the side wall. It is possible to eliminate the formation of a portion where no provision is made. For this reason, it can prevent that a radiation leaks out of a box from between a connector main body and a side wall outer surface.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the pipe connector according to the fourth aspect , the attachment portion has a smaller diameter than the winding portion provided with the lead layer in the connector main body, and the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion. A step surface is formed at the boundary between the mounting portion and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion, and the lead layer protrudes further toward the mounting portion than the step surface in a state where one side portion is in contact with the positioning portion. This is the gist. Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a gap in which no lead layer is disposed between the winding portion and the outer surface of the side wall from being formed, and radiation of radiation to the outside by the lead layer is prevented. The leak prevention function can be exhibited reliably.

The invention according to claim 6 is the pipe connector according to claim 5 , further comprising a protective member attached to the connector main body so as to cover the lead layer, and the protective member is attached to the connector main body. In this state, the step surface side end surface and the step surface of the protection member are located on the same plane, and the other side portion of the lead layer protrudes to the mounting portion side from the step surface side end surface and the step surface of the protection member. It is a summary. Therefore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a gap where no lead layer is disposed between the winding portion and the outer surface of the side wall, and to prevent radiation by the lead layer from going outside the room. The leak prevention function can be exhibited reliably. Furthermore, since the outer surface of the lead layer is covered with a protective member, the lead layer can be protected from external factors, etc., and the defect of the lead layer can be eliminated. Leakage of radiation to the outside due to the defect of the lead layer, etc. A decrease in the prevention function can be suppressed.

The invention according to claim 7 is a pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, wherein a connector main body formed in a cylindrical shape is provided. The connector body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and can be attached to a through-hole formed in the side wall of the box on the other side. Further, radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box leaks out of the box from the connection point between the attachment part of the connector body and the through hole in the side wall. A lead layer is provided on the outer surface of the connector body, and a step portion indicating a winding start position for winding a lead plate as the lead layer around the outer peripheral surface of the connector body is provided on the connector body. The gist of the present invention is to extend in the axial direction. Therefore, according to the seventh aspect of the invention, it is possible to confirm the winding start position of the lead plate with respect to the connector main body by the stepped portion, and easily confirm how many times the lead plate is wound around the connector main body. Can do.

The invention according to claim 8 is the pipe connector according to claim 7 , wherein the length of the step portion along the radial direction of the connector main body is formed to be the same as the thickness of the lead plate. The gist. Therefore, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to make the one surface of the lead plate whose end edge is in contact with the stepped portion and the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body flush with each other.

The invention according to claim 9 is a pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, wherein the connector main body formed in a cylindrical shape is provided. The connector body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and can be attached to a through-hole formed in the side wall of the box on the other side. Further, radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box leaks out of the box from the connection point between the attachment part of the connector body and the through hole in the side wall. The gist of the present invention is that a lead layer is provided to prevent the radiation from leaking out of the box. Therefore, according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an operator who installs a switch or the like in the box, for example, visually recognizes only the inside through the opening of the box from the part where the wall material provided on the front surface of the box is cut out. Although it is not possible, the display unit faces the opening side from the inside of the box. For this reason, the operator can recognize that the radiation protection processing is performed on the box without visually recognizing the connector main body behind the wall material.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the pipe connector according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the connector is formed so that a connector capable of connecting the pipe is connectable. The gist. Therefore, according to the invention described in claim 10 , the pipe can be connected to the connector main body by the connector with a single touch, and the connection work between the pipe and the box can be simplified.

The invention described in claim 11, in the pipe coupling according to any one of claims 1 to 10, summarized in that the attachment portion has a lock nut is formed from screwable threaded portion And Therefore, according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to connect the connector main body in a state in which it is prevented from coming off from the box by screwing the attachment portion and the lock nut, and in the axial direction of the connector main body. The displacement of the lead layer can be prevented by preventing the movement of the lead layer.

The invention according to claim 12 is a pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, wherein the connector main body formed in a cylindrical shape is provided. The connector body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and can be attached to a through-hole formed in the side wall of the box on the other side. Further, radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box leaks out of the box from the connection point between the attachment part of the connector body and the through hole in the side wall. The gist of the invention is that a lead layer is provided to prevent the lead, and the lead layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the connector main body. Therefore, according to the invention described in claim 12, in comparison with the case of providing a Namariso the outer circumferential surface of the connector body can be made smaller the diameter of the lead layer, to reduce the lead used in the pipe coupling This can contribute to reducing the manufacturing cost of the pipe coupler.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to prevent a radiation leaking from the connection location of a pipe and a box to an outdoor side, a box and a pipe can be easily connected by a compact installation space.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a pipe connector embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the connection structure between the box 10 and the pipe 20 is configured such that the pipe 20 is connected to the lead box 10 via a pipe connector 21. The pipe 20 is formed of a cylindrical flexible tube made of synthetic resin, and a plurality of ring grooves 20a are formed on the outer peripheral surface at regular intervals along the axial direction.

  Next, the box 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the box 10 is formed in a square box shape having an opening on one surface. Further, a flange 11 having a quadrangular annular shape is formed from the four peripheral edges of the opening of the box 10. A pair of circular knockout portions 10c is formed on each side wall 10a of the box 10, and the through holes 10b can be formed in the side wall 10a by punching and removing the knockout portions 10c from the side wall 10a.

  In the box 10 having the above-described configuration, a wiring box 13 made of a synthetic resin having a square box shape having an opening on one surface can be accommodated. A pair of knockout portions 13c are formed in each side wall 13a of the wiring box 13 at a position that matches the through hole 10b when the wiring box 13 is accommodated in the box 10. The knockout portion 13c is punched and removed from the side wall 13a, whereby the connection hole 13b can be formed in the side wall 13a.

  Next, the pipe connector 21 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A and 3B, the pipe connector 21 includes a connector main body 22 made of a synthetic resin and having an outer shell formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The connector main body 22 includes a winding portion 23 having a substantially cylindrical shape on one side portion around which a lead plate N is wound. A stepped portion 23 a that extends linearly in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23.

  At one end of the connector main body 22, a positioning projection 24 that protrudes radially outward of the connector main body 22 is formed along the circumferential direction of the connector main body 22. The positioning protrusion 24 is provided on the connector main body 22 as a positioning portion that regulates the movement of the lead plate N provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 22 along the axial direction of the connector main body 22. In the positioning protrusions 24, locking recesses 24 a are respectively provided at positions opposite to each other in the radial direction of the connector main body 22. Each locking recess 24 a is formed so as to be recessed radially inward from the outer peripheral side of the positioning protrusion 24 and further recessed in the thickness direction of the positioning protrusion 24.

  A first screw portion 25 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of one side portion of the connector main body 22. As shown in FIG. 1, a connector 32 can be screwed onto the first screw portion 25. The connector 32 is configured by assembling a first connector 33 whose outer shell is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and a second connector 34 formed in a substantially annular shape. The first connector 33 has an insertion portion 36 into which the pipe 20 can be inserted on one side, and a connector screw portion 35 that can be screwed onto the first screw portion 25 on the outer peripheral surface of the other side portion. ing. In the first connector 33, the insertion portion 36 is formed with a larger diameter than the connector screw portion 35. On the outer surface of the first connector 33, an abutting step portion 37 is formed at a stepped portion that becomes a boundary between the connector screw portion 35 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 36. Further, a locking groove 36 a is recessed in the outer peripheral surface on the end side of the insertion portion 36.

  On the inner peripheral surface of the second connector 34, a locking protrusion 34a that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the second connector 34 and extends over the entire peripheral direction of the second connector 34 is formed. It is formed to be able to be locked in the stop groove 36a. And the 2nd connector 34 is attached to the insertion part 36 by making the latching protrusion 34a latch to the latching groove 36a, and the connector 32 is formed from the 1st connector 33 and the 2nd connector 34. It has become. In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the second connector 34, locking claws (not shown) protruding inward in the radial direction of the second connector 34 are formed at a plurality of locations along the circumferential direction of the second connector 34. .

  This locking claw is formed so as to be elastically deformable, and can be locked to the ring groove 20a of the pipe 20 that passes through the second connector 34 and is inserted into the insertion portion 36. That is, when the locking claw is locked in the ring groove 20a, the pipe 20 can be connected to the connector 32 in a state where the withdrawal is restricted. The connector 32 is connected to the connector main body 22 by screwing the connector screw portion 35 of the connector 32 and the first screw portion 25 of the connector main body 22, and the connector main body 22 is connected via the connector 32. It becomes possible to connect the pipe 20 to each other. That is, the first screw portion 25 is formed on one side of the connector main body 22 as a connection portion that enables the pipe 20 to be connected to the connector main body 22.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B, a second screw portion 28 having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the winding portion 23 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the other side portion of the connector main body 22. A lock nut 29 can be screwed into the two screw portion 28. The second screw portion 28 is formed to have an outer diameter that can be inserted into the through hole 10 b of the box 10 and the connection hole 13 b of the wiring box 13. And the 2nd screw part 28 is formed in the other side part of the connector main body 22 as an attachment part which can attach the connector main body 22 to the box 10. As shown in FIG.

  In the connector main body 22, a step surface D is formed at the boundary between the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the second screw portion 28. Further, a cylindrical extending portion 26 is extended on the tip side of the second screw portion 28. A display portion 27 having an arc shape and a plate shape is extended in a part of the extended portion 26. The display unit 27 displays characters “X-rays”, which is information indicating that the pipe connector 21 is subjected to radiation processing.

  As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the lead plate N is a rectangular lead plate, and the length of the lead plate N in the short side direction is the connector main body 22 in the winding portion 23. It is set slightly longer than the length along the axial direction. Further, the length of the lead plate N in the long side direction is such that the lead plate N is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23 in a state where one short side edge of the lead plate N is in contact with the stepped portion 23a. When wound twice, the other short side edge is set to a length slightly exceeding the stepped portion 23a. The long side direction of the lead plate N is a direction extending along the circumferential direction of the winding portion 23 when the lead plate N is wound around the winding portion 23, and the short side direction of the lead plate N is The lead plate N extends in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 when the lead plate N is wound around the winding portion 23. Furthermore, the thickness of the lead plate N is set to be the same as the protruding height of the step portion 23a in the radial direction of the connector main body 22.

  When the lead plate N is wound twice around the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23 in a state where one short side edge is in contact with the stepped portion 23a with respect to the connector main body 22 having the above configuration, the connector main body 22 is provided. A lead plate N is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the. That is, two lead layers are laminated on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 22 to form a lead layer, and the pipe connector 21 of the first embodiment has a lead plate N mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 22. A lead layer is provided. The length of the lead plate N in the axial direction (short side direction) of the connector main body 22 is such that one long side edge (one side portion) of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning protrusion 24. Thus, the other long side edge portion Na (other side portion) is set so as to slightly protrude from the step surface D of the connector main body 22 toward the second screw portion 28.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the connector main body 22 is attached with a protection member 40 for protecting the lead plate N wound around the winding portion 23 from the outer surface. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the protective member 40 is made of synthetic resin, and is formed so that the cross-sectional shape is C-shaped by notching the cylinder along the axial direction. At one end of the protective member 40 in the axial direction, a locking projection 41 that protrudes in the axial direction of the protective member 40 and protrudes inward in the radial direction is formed at a position opposite to the radial direction of the protective member 40. Each locking projection 41 is formed so as to be locked in the locking recess 24a when the protection member 40 is mounted on the connector main body 22. In a state where the protective member 40 is mounted on the connector main body 22, in the state where one long side edge (one side portion) of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning projection 24, the other long side edge The lead plate N is wound around the winding portion 23 so that the portion Na protrudes from the step surface D toward the second screw portion 28. Furthermore, the step surface D side end surface of the protection member 40 and the step surface D are located on the same plane, and the long side edge portion Na (other side portion) of the lead plate N is from the step surface D of the protection member 40. Also protrudes toward the second screw portion 28.

  Next, a connection structure between the box 10 and the pipe 20 using the pipe connector 21 will be described. In addition, in the state where the wiring box 13 and the box 10 are installed in the wall, the X-ray X irradiated toward the wiring box 13 and the box 10 from the wall surface side is with respect to the opening side front surface of the wiring box 13 and the box 10. It is assumed that the light enters from the opening of the wiring box 13 at an incident angle of 45 degrees. When the incident angle of X-ray X is smaller than 45 degrees, the X-ray X is reflected several times on the wall surface of the box 10 and its concentration gradually decreases. There is no need to block by the plate N. On the other hand, when the incident angle of the X-ray X is larger than 45 degrees, the X-ray X is blocked by the box 10. Therefore, the X-ray X that needs to be blocked by the pipe connector 21 enters the inside from the opening of the wiring box 13 at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the front side of the opening side of the wiring box 13 and the box 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a wiring box 13 is accommodated inside the box 10, and a knockout portion 10c that matches the connection hole 13b of the upper wall 13a of the wiring box 13 is punched and removed from the upper wall 10a. It is assumed that a through hole 10b is formed. And the flange 11 is fixed to the back surface of the wall material W standing upright beforehand in the position used as the opening side of the box 10, and the box 10 and the wiring box 13 are installed in the back side of the wall material W. Further, in the pipe connector 21 connected to the box 10, the lead plate N is attached to the connector main body 22, and the lead plate N is covered and protected by the protective member 40.

  In order to connect the pipe 20 to the box 10, first, the second screw portion 28 is inserted through the through hole 10b and the connection hole 13b. At this time, in the pipe connector 21, the long side edge portion Na of the lead plate N protrudes toward the second screw portion 28 rather than the end surface of the protection member 40 and the step surface D. For this reason, the long side edge portion Na is sandwiched between the step surface D and the upper side wall 10a by screwing the lock nut 29 into the second screw portion 28 protruding into the wiring box 13. In a state where the pipe connector 21 is connected to the box 10, the long side edge portion Na is sandwiched between D and the side wall 10a. That is, the long side edge portion Na is disposed between the positioning protrusion 24 and the upper side wall 10a. At this time, since the lead plate N is held between the winding portion 23 and the protective member 40, when the long side edge portion Na is sandwiched between the step surface D upper side wall 10a, lead The entire plate N is prevented from being bent, and only the long side edge portion Na is securely sandwiched between the step surface D and the upper side wall 10a.

  In the state where the long side edge portion Na is sandwiched between the step surface D and the upper side wall 10 a, the other long side edge of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning protrusion 24. For this reason, the lead plate N is prevented from coming out upward along the axial direction of the connector main body 22. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in the state where the pipe connector 21 is attached to the box 10, the display unit 27 faces the opening of the wiring box 13, and the characters “X-ray” displayed on the display unit 27 are displayed. It is located on the opening side of the wiring box 13.

  Further, the protective member 40 is restricted from coming out in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 by contact with the positioning projection 24 and by locking between the locking recess 24 a and the locking protrusion 41. Further, the lead plate N is pressed toward the radially inner side of the connector main body 22 by the elastic force of the protective member 40 in the reduced diameter direction. Therefore, the lead plate N is protected by the protection member 40 in a state in which the lead plate N is not detached from the connector main body 22.

  Next, the connector screw portion 35 of the connector 32 is screwed into the first screw portion 25 to connect the connector 32 to the connector main body 22. Then, the pipe 20 is connected to the pipe connector 21 via the connector 32. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, the pipe 20 is connected to the box 10 via the pipe connector 21 and the connector 32 to form a connection structure of the pipe 20 and the box 10. When connecting the pipe 20 to the box 10, the operation of winding the lead plate N around the pipe 20 is not required, and the connecting operation is performed simply by inserting the pipe 20 into the pipe connector 21 and the connector 32 around which the lead plate N is wound. Complete.

  Another wall member (not shown) is erected on the rear surface side of the box 10 and the wiring box 13, and a wall is constructed from the pair of wall members W. And in order to install a switch in a wall, the wall material W is cut out and the opening of the wiring box 13 is made to face the front side of the wall material W. At this time, since the display unit 27 faces the opening side of the wiring box 13 in the wiring box 13, the operator who installs the switch can visually recognize the display for “X-ray” from the front side of the wall material W. it can.

  In a state where the switch is installed in the wiring box 13, the X-ray X passes through the wall material W and enters the inside from the opening at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the front surface of the wiring box 13. The X-ray X that has passed through the side wall 13a and the bottom wall of the wiring box 13 is blocked by the lead of the box 10 and is prevented from leaking out of the wiring box 13. In addition, the pipe connector 21 is disposed at a position where the X-ray X incident from the opening into the box passes out of the box 10 from the through hole 10b, which is a connection portion between the connector main body 22 and the upper side wall 10a. For this reason, the X-rays X are blocked by the lead plate N of the pipe connector 21, and the X-rays X are prevented from leaking outside.

According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The pipe 20 is connected to the box 10 using the pipe connector 21, and the lead wire N provided on the pipe connector 21 leaks the X-ray X that has passed through the through hole 10 b (connection point) to the outside. Can be prevented. For this reason, it is not necessary to extend the blocking wall from the box 10 in order to prevent the X-ray X passing through the through hole 10b from leaking out of the room. Therefore, unlike the conventional case in which the blocking wall is formed in the box 10, the installation space for forming the connection structure of the pipe 20 and the box 10 can be made compact. Further, in order to connect the pipe 20 to the box 10 by simply inserting the pipe 20 into the pipe connector 21 around which the lead plate N is wound via the connector 32, for example, the lead plate N is wound around the pipe 20 and the pipe 20 is Compared with the case of connecting to the box 10, the operation of connecting the pipe 20 to the box 10 can be simplified.

(2) It is possible to prevent the lead plate N from moving above the connector main body 22 by the positioning protrusion 24, and the lead plate N can reliably prevent the X-ray X from leaking.
(3) Since the lead plate N can be sandwiched between the positioning protrusion 24 and the upper side wall 10a, the lead plate N can be prevented from moving in the axial direction of the connector main body 22. Therefore, leakage of the X-ray X can be reliably prevented by the lead plate N.

  (4) The pipe connector 21 is connected to the upper side wall 10a in a state where the long side edge portion Na protrudes from the step surface D to the second screw portion 28 side. It is sandwiched between the surface D and the upper side wall 10a. Therefore, a gap where the lead plate N is not disposed is prevented from being formed between the winding portion 23 and the upper side wall 10a, and the effect of preventing the leakage of the X-ray X by the lead plate N can be reliably exhibited.

  (5) Since the lead plate N is covered with the protective member 40, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a problem that the lead plate N is displaced due to an external factor or the like or peeled off from the winding portion 23. Further, since the protective member 40 is elastically deformed and presses the lead plate N toward the winding portion 23, when the pipe connector 21 is connected to the box 10, the long side edge portion Na comes into contact with the upper side wall 10a. However, the long side edge portion Na can be securely sandwiched between the step surface D and the upper side wall 10a without causing the lead plate N to move or bend.

  (6) The connector 32 can be connected to the connector main body 22 by the first screw portion 25, and the pipe 20 can be connected to the pipe connector 21 by the one touch by the connector 32. Therefore, the connection work between the box 10 and the pipe 20 can be simplified.

  (7) By screwing the lock nut 29 into the second screw portion 28, the pipe connector 21 can be connected to the box 10 in a state where it is prevented from coming off. Moreover, the movement of the pipe connector 21 in the axial direction can be prevented, and the displacement of the lead plate N in the state where the pipe 20 is connected to the box 10 can be prevented.

  (8) An operator who installs a switch or the like can only see the inside through the opening of the wiring box 13 from the site where the wall material W is cut, and cannot see the entire wiring box 13. However, since the display unit 27 faces the opening side from the inside of the wiring box 13, the operator recognizes that X-ray protection processing is performed without visually recognizing the pipe connector 21 on the back of the wall material W. Can do.

(9) The winding position of the lead plate N relative to the winding portion 23 can be confirmed by the step portion 23a, and how many times the lead plate N is wound around the winding portion 23 can be easily confirmed.
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment which is a modified example of the pipe connector 21 of the first embodiment. In the following description, only differences from the pipe connector 21 according to the first embodiment will be described, and the same, equivalent or similar members as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. .

  In the connector main body 22, a stopper S protruding outward in the radial direction of the winding portion 23 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the winding portion 23 so as to continuously extend in the circumferential direction of the winding portion 23. A lead plate N is disposed between the positioning protrusion 24 and the stopper S, and the lead protrusion N is prevented from moving in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 by the positioning protrusion 24 and the stopper S. Yes. Then, a lock nut 29 is screwed into the second screw portion 28 of the connector main body 22 to connect the pipe connector 21 to the box 10, and the pipe 20 is connected to the pipe connector 21, so that the box 10 and the pipe 20 are connected. A connection structure is formed. Therefore, the same effects as those described in (1), (6), and (7) of the first embodiment can be exhibited. Further, in the state in which this connection structure is formed, the lead plate N can be provided between the positioning protrusion 24 and the upper side wall 10a by the positioning protrusion 24 and the stopper S without moving. Although the protective member 40 is omitted, the protective member 40 may be mounted on the outer peripheral side of the lead plate N, and the display unit 27 may be omitted.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment which is a modified example of the pipe connector 21 of the first embodiment. In the following description, only differences from the pipe connector 21 according to the first embodiment will be described, and the same, equivalent or similar members as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. .

  A lead plate N is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the connector main body 22 at a position corresponding to the second screw portion 28. That is, the lead layer is provided along the peripheral wall of the connector main body 22 by the lead plate N. In addition, a positioning protrusion 22 b that protrudes inward in the radial direction of the connector main body 22 and extends in the circumferential direction of the connector main body 22 is formed on the inner periphery in the substantially central portion of the connector main body 22. Further, in the connector main body 22, the extended portion 26 and the display portion 27 at the tip end are deleted from the second screw portion 28. On the inner periphery of the tip of the second screw portion 28, a retaining protrusion 22c that protrudes radially inward of the second screw portion 28 and extends in the circumferential direction of the second screw portion 28 is formed. And the lead plate N is clamped between the positioning protrusion 22b and the retaining protrusion 22c, and the movement of the lead plate N in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 is prevented.

  A lock nut 29 is screwed into the second threaded portion 28 of the connector main body 22 to connect the pipe connector 21 to the box 10, and the pipe 20 is connected to the pipe connector 21 to connect the box 10 and the pipe 20. A connecting structure is formed. In a state where this connection structure is formed, the lead plate N is provided so as to reach a position protruding from the inside of the box 10 to the outside. Therefore, in 3rd Embodiment, in addition to the effect similar to the effect as described in (1) of 1st Embodiment, since the lead plate N was provided in the internal peripheral surface of the connector main body 22, lead plate N is connected to a connector. Compared with the case where it is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 22, the lead plate N can be reduced in the radial direction, and the manufacturing cost of the pipe connector 21 can be suppressed. Note that the extending portion 26 and the display portion 27 may be extended from the second screw portion 28.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 11 shows a fourth embodiment which is a modified example of the pipe connector 21 of the first embodiment. In the following description, only differences from the pipe connector 21 according to the first embodiment will be described, and the same, equivalent or similar members as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. .

  The pipe connector 21 includes a connector body 22 and a nut body 44 that can be screwed to the other side of the connector body 22. The second screw portion 28 is removed from the connector main body 22, and a screwing portion 45 is threaded on the inner peripheral surface of the other side portion of the connector main body 22. Further, a clamping piece 46 that protrudes outward is formed at the other end of the connector main body 22. A lead plate N is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the nut body 44, and a lead layer is provided along the peripheral wall of the nut body 44 by the lead plate N. An outer threaded portion 47 that can be screwed into the threaded portion 45 is threaded on the outer peripheral surface of the nut body 44. Further, a pressing piece 48 protruding outward is formed at the end of the nut body 44.

  Then, the other end of the connector main body 22 is placed on the upper side wall 10a, the connector main body 22 and the through hole 10b are aligned, and the screwing portion 45 and the external screw portion 47 are screwed together. Then, the pipe connector 21 can be attached to the box 10 by sandwiching the box 10 by the sandwiching piece 46 of the connector body 22 and the pressing piece 48 of the nut body 44. Further, the pipe 20 is connected to the pipe connector 21 to form a connection structure between the box 10 and the pipe 20. In a state where this connection structure is formed, the lead plate N is provided so as to extend from the inner surface of the upper side wall 10a of the box 10 to the outside of the box 10. Therefore, an effect similar to the effect described in (1) of the first embodiment can be exhibited. Note that the extending portion 26 and the display portion 27 may be extended from the nut body 44. Further, the lead plate N is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body 22 and the lead plate N of the nut body 44 is deleted. Then, the connector main body 22 and the nut body 44 may be assembled to connect the connector main body 22 to the box 10.

  In addition, the pipe connector 21 which concerns on each said embodiment is only what shows one Embodiment of this invention, and can each be deform | transformed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention. For example, it is possible to modify as described below, and it is also possible to implement each modified example in an appropriate combination within a range that does not contradict each other.

  -In 4th Embodiment, although the lead plate N was joined to the inner peripheral surface of the nut body 44, a lead layer is formed so that a lead layer may be formed in the thickness of the surrounding wall of the nut body 44 at the time of manufacture of the nut body 44. You may insert-mold. Moreover, in 3rd Embodiment, although the lead plate N was joined to the internal peripheral surface of the other side part of the connector main body 22, it is within the thickness of the surrounding wall of the other side part of this connector main body 22 at the time of manufacture of the connector main body 22. The lead layer may be insert-molded so that the lead layer is formed.

  In the first to third embodiments, the lock nut 29 is screwed to the second screw portion 28 and the pipe connector 21 is connected to the box 10, but the second screw portion 28 is deleted and the winding portion 23 is removed. You may form the latching protrusion which can be latched on the back surface of the side wall 13a in the position used as an end side. That is, when connecting the pipe connector 21 to the box 10, the locking projection is inserted into the through hole 10 b and further into the connection hole 13 b of the wiring box 13, and the locking projection is a side wall as the peripheral edge of the connection hole 13 b. The pipe connector 21 may be coupled to the box 10 by being latched to the inner surface of 13a. Then, when the pipe connector 21, that is, the connector main body 22 is connected to the box 10 using the locking protrusion, the locking protrusion constitutes an attachment portion of the connector main body 22.

  In each embodiment, the connector screw portion 35 of the connector 32 is screwed into the first screw portion 25 and the pipe 20 is connected to the pipe connector 21 using the connector 32. However, the pipe connector 21 is not used without using the connector 32. Alternatively, the pipe 20 may be inserted into the winding portion 23 to connect the pipe 20 to the box 10.

-In 1st or 2nd embodiment, you may set the length along the radial direction of the connector main body 22 of the step part 23a so that it may become longer or shorter than the thickness of the lead plate N. FIG.
-In 1st or 2nd embodiment, you may delete the step part 23a.

In the first embodiment, the extension part 26 and the display part 27 may be deleted.
In the first embodiment, the protective member 40 may not be attached to the connector main body 22, and the lead plate N may not be covered and protected by the protective member 40.

  -In 1st Embodiment, it is not necessary to insert the long side edge part Na of the lead plate N between the level | step difference surface D in the connector main body 22, and the upper surface of the upper side wall 10a. In the state where one long side edge (one side) of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning protrusion 24, the long side edge Na protrudes outward from the step surface D. In the state where the pipe connector 21 is attached to the box 10, the long side edge portion Na may be bent so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the connector main body 22. Alternatively, the long side edge portion Na may be crushed in the axial direction of the connector main body 22 between the step surface D and the upper side wall 10a. If comprised in this way, in the attachment state of the connector main body 22 with respect to the box 10, one long side edge part (one side part) of the lead plate N will contact | abut to the positioning protrusion 24, and it may be on the outer surface of the upper side wall 10a. The other long side end edge portion Na (other side portion) of the lead plate N is pressed.

  In the first embodiment, one long side edge (one side) of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning protrusion 24, and the other long side edge Na is from the step surface D. Although the length in the short side direction of the lead plate N is set so as to protrude toward the second screw portion 28 side, it may be changed as follows. That is, in a state where one long side edge of the lead plate N is in contact with the positioning protrusion 24, the other long side edge N is the step surface D of the connector main body 22 and the connector main body. The length in the short side direction of the lead plate N may be set so as to be positioned on the same plane as the step surface D side end surface of the protection member 40 attached to the member 22. If comprised in this way, in the attachment state of the connector main body 22 with respect to the box 10, one long side edge (one side part) of the lead plate N will contact | abut to the positioning protrusion 24, and lead will be carried out to the outer surface of the upper side wall 10a. The other long side edge Na (other side) of the plate N abuts. Furthermore, the length in the short side direction of the lead plate N may be set so that the long side edge portion Na is positioned closer to the winding part 23 than the step surface D.

  As shown in FIG. 12, in the connector 32 used in the first embodiment, a lead plate N is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the first connector 33 corresponding to the connector screw portion 35, and the connector 32 is used as a pipe connector. May be. At this time, the lead plate N is located inside the box 10. The first connector 33 itself is a connector main body, the second connector 34 attached to the first connector 33 functions as a connection portion, and the connector screw portion 35 functions as an attachment portion of the pipe connector.

In the first or second embodiment, the positioning protrusion 24 may be formed closer to the center than the one end edge of the connector main body 22.
As the positioning portion, the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23 may be roughened instead of the positioning protrusion 24, and the movement of the lead plate N may be restricted by friction between the rough surface and the inner surface of the lead plate N.

  -In each embodiment, although the wiring box 13 was accommodated inside the box 10, it is good also as a structure which deleted the wiring box 13 and connected the pipe 20 only to the box 10 using the pipe connector 21. FIG.

  -In 1st-3rd embodiment, although the lead layer was provided in the connector main body 22 using the lead plate N, lead is plated on the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of the connector main body 22, and the connector main body 22 is provided. A lead layer may be provided. Alternatively, a lead plate may be attached to one surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and the other adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 23 to provide a lead layer on the connector main body 22. Further, in the fourth embodiment, a lead layer may be provided by plating lead on the inner peripheral surface of the nut body 44.

  In each embodiment, the pipe 20 is embodied to have an irregular shape in which the ring groove 20a is formed on the outer peripheral surface. However, the pipe 20 is embodied to have an irregular shape in which the ring groove 20a is not formed on the outer peripheral surface. Also good.

  -As shown in FIG. 13, you may form the protection member 40 in a cylindrical shape. A slit 41b extending along the axial direction of the protection member 40 is formed in order to allow the locking projection 41 to be locked to the locking recess 24a.

  In each embodiment, the pipe connector 21 is used to prevent the X-ray X from leaking to the outside. However, in order to prevent the radiation other than the X-ray X, such as alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays, from leaking outside. Alternatively, the pipe connector 21 may be used.

-In each embodiment, although the pipe 20 was connected with the upper side wall 10a of the box 10 using the pipe connector 21, you may connect the pipe 20 to side walls 10a other than the upper side wall 10a.
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and other examples will be described below.

  (1) A connection structure of a pipe and a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, wherein the pipe and the box are connected via a pipe connector, It has a connector main body formed in a cylindrical shape, the main body of the connector has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connector main body is attached to the side wall of the box on the other side. In the state in which the connector main body is attached to the side wall by the mounting portion, the radiation that has entered the box from the opening of the box is connected to the connector main body 22 and the side wall. A connection structure between a pipe and a box, wherein a lead layer is provided along the peripheral wall of the connector main body to prevent leakage from the connection portion to the outside of the box.

  (2) A connection structure of a pipe and a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side, wherein the pipe and the box are connected via a pipe connector, and the pipe connector is It has a connecting tool main body formed in a cylindrical shape and a nut body screwed to the connecting tool main body, and the connecting tool main body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side. The other side portion has a threaded portion to which the nut body can be screwed so that the coupling body can be attached to the side wall of the box, and the coupling body is attached to the side wall by screwing the screwed portion and the nut body. In the state where the nut body is attached, the nut body has a lead layer for preventing radiation that has entered the box from the opening of the box from leaking out of the box through the connecting portion between the connector main body and the side wall. It is provided along the peripheral wall of Coupling structure between a pipe and a box.

Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure and pipe connector of 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the coupler main body and lock nut of a pipe coupler. (A) is a top view which shows a connector main body, (b) is sectional drawing which shows a connector main body. (A) is a perspective view which shows a protection member, (b) is a top view which shows a protection member. (A) is a perspective view which shows the state which wound the lead plate around the connector main body, (b) is sectional drawing of a pipe connector. The perspective view which shows the state which attached the protection member to the coupling tool main body. The perspective view which shows the state which connected the pipe via the pipe connector to the box. The partial front view which shows the state which connected the pipe via the pipe connector to the box. Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure and pipe connector of 2nd Embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure and pipe connector of 3rd Embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure and pipe connector of 4th Embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the coupling tool main body of another example. The perspective view which shows the protection member of another example. The perspective view which shows the box described in patent document 1. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  D ... Step surface, N ... Lead plate constituting the lead layer, X ... X-ray as radiation, 10 ... Box, 10a ... Side wall, 10b ... Through hole as connection location, 20 ... Pipe, 21 ... Pipe connector, 22 ... Connector main body, 23 ... winding portion, 23a ... stepped portion, 24 ... positioning protrusion as positioning portion, 25 ... first screw portion constituting the connecting portion, 27 ... display portion, 28 ... first constituting the attaching portion. 2 screw parts, 29 ... lock nut, 32 ... connector, 40 ... protective member, 44 ... nut body.

Claims (12)

A pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side,
The connector body has a connecting body formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connecting body is drilled on the side wall of the box on the other side. A mounting portion that can be mounted in the through hole provided; and a radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box on the peripheral wall of the connector main body and a through hole in the side wall of the connector main body. A lead layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connector main body to prevent leakage from the connecting portion to the outside of the box, and the connector main body regulates movement of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body. A pipe connector characterized in that a positioning part is provided . The positioning portion is formed so as to protrude from an outer peripheral surface of one end of the connector main body so that one side portion of the lead layer can come into contact, and the lead layer is positioned when the connector main body is attached to the box. The pipe connector according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe connector is provided so as to be positioned between the portion and the side wall. The length of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body is an attachment state of the connector main body to the box, and one side portion of the lead layer abuts on the positioning portion and a lead layer on the outer surface of the side wall The pipe connector according to claim 2 , which is set to a length with which the other side portion abuts. The length of the lead layer along the axial direction of the connector main body is an attachment state of the connector main body to the box, and one side portion of the lead layer abuts on the positioning portion and a lead layer on the outer surface of the side wall The pipe connector according to claim 2 , wherein the other side portion is pressed and the lead layer is set to a length that is sandwiched between the positioning portion and the side wall. The mounting portion has a smaller diameter than the winding portion provided with the lead layer in the connector main body, and a step surface is formed at a boundary between the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion, and the lead layer 5. The pipe connector according to claim 4 , wherein when the one side portion is in contact with the positioning portion, the other side portion protrudes toward the attachment portion side with respect to the stepped surface. The protective member is attached to the connector main body so as to cover the lead layer, and in the state where the protective member is attached to the connector main body, the step surface side end surface and the step surface of the protective member are on the same plane. The pipe connector according to claim 5 , wherein the other side portion of the lead layer protrudes toward the mounting portion side from the step surface side end surface and the step surface of the protective member. A pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side,
The connector body has a connecting body formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connecting body is drilled on the side wall of the box on the other side. A mounting portion that can be mounted in the through hole provided; and a radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box on the peripheral wall of the connector main body and a through hole in the side wall of the connector main body. A lead layer is provided to prevent leakage from the connecting part to the outside of the box, and winding is started for winding the lead plate as the lead layer on the outer peripheral surface of the connector body on the outer surface of the connector body position Rupa type connector stepped portion is formed to extend in the axial direction of the connector body shown a. The pipe connector according to claim 7 , wherein a length of the step portion along a radial direction of the connector main body is formed to be equal to a thickness of the lead plate. A pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side,
The connector body has a connecting body formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connecting body is drilled on the side wall of the box on the other side. A mounting portion that can be mounted in the through hole provided; and a radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box on the peripheral wall of the connector main body and a through hole in the side wall of the connector main body. A lead layer is provided to prevent leakage from the connection point to the outside of the box , and the connector body is provided with a lead layer for preventing radiation from leaking to the outside of the box. displays information that indicates a the display unit Rupa type connector is formed. The pipe connection tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the connection portion is formed so that a connector capable of connecting the pipe is connectable. The pipe connector according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein the attachment portion is formed of a screw portion into which a lock nut can be screwed. A pipe connector for connecting a pipe to a side wall of a lead box having a bottomed box shape having an opening on one side,
The connector body has a connecting body formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting body has a connecting portion that allows the pipe to be connected to one side, and the connecting body is drilled on the side wall of the box on the other side. A mounting portion that can be mounted in the through hole provided; and a radiation that has entered the box through the opening of the box on the peripheral wall of the connector main body and a through hole in the side wall of the connector main body. lead layer is provided to prevent the leaking from the connection points to the box outside, the lead layer, the connector Rupa type connector provided on the inner peripheral surface of the body.

Images