JP2013161801A - Electric wire extraction structure - Google Patents

Electric wire extraction structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013161801A
JP2013161801A JP2012019669A JP2012019669A JP2013161801A JP 2013161801 A JP2013161801 A JP 2013161801A JP 2012019669 A JP2012019669 A JP 2012019669A JP 2012019669 A JP2012019669 A JP 2012019669A JP 2013161801 A JP2013161801 A JP 2013161801A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electric wire
tongue
inner diameter
wire
retaining ring
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JP5467116B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Ishikawa
展之 石川
Tomoharu Oba
友春 大葉
Yoshihisa Arai
義久 新井
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Priority to JP2012019669A priority Critical patent/JP5467116B2/en
Priority to CN2013200221503U priority patent/CN203057757U/en
Priority to KR1020130009080A priority patent/KR101429845B1/en
Publication of JP2013161801A publication Critical patent/JP2013161801A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting

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  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect an electric wire 2 in a pull-out direction, a push-in direction, and a rotation direction with respect to a case 1 with simple constitution and to actualize all functions of sealing the electric wire 2 in an electric wire extraction structure such that the electric wire 2 connected to an electric circuit 10 in the case 1 is fixed to the case 1.SOLUTION: A stop ring 6 with a tongue-shaped projection is pressed in an electric wire 2 while an O ring 4 and a plain washer 5 are fitted to the electric wire 2 by insertion. An inner diameter-side projection 61 of the stop ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection is forced to bite into a covering 22 of the electric wire 22. A CR type stop ring 7 is fitted to the electric wire 2 by insertion. The O ring 4 is fitted in a first cylindrical recessed portion 32 of the case 1, and pressed with the plan washer 5 and the stop ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection; a tongue-shaped projection 63 of the stop ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection is fitted to a groove portion 33a of a second cylindrical recessed portion 33 of the case 1; and an elastic lock claw part 72 of the CR type stop ring 7 is forced to bite into an inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical recessed portion 33.

Description

本発明は、ケース内の電気回路に接続された電線をケースから外部に引き出した状態で電線をケースに固定するための電線取り出し構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric wire take-out structure for fixing an electric wire to a case in a state where the electric wire connected to an electric circuit in the case is pulled out from the case.

従来、電線取り出し構造として、例えば特許第3728642号公報(特許文献1)、実開平4−127978号公報(特許文献2)に開示されたものがある。特許文献1のものは、電線の外皮にOリングを挿通し、ケースのOリング収容部にOリングを嵌め込むとともに、パックアップスペーサを嵌め込んで電線をケースに固定するものである。特許文献2のものは、電線のカバー内の外皮の部分にEリングを取り付けることで、電線がカバーから抜けるのを防止するものである。   Conventionally, as an electric wire taking-out structure, for example, there are those disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3728642 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-127978 (Patent Document 2). In Patent Document 1, an O-ring is inserted into an outer sheath of an electric wire, and an O-ring is fitted into an O-ring housing portion of the case, and a pack-up spacer is fitted to fix the electric wire to the case. The thing of patent document 2 prevents that an electric wire pulls out from a cover by attaching an E ring to the part of the outer skin in the cover of an electric wire.

特許第3728642号公報Japanese Patent No. 3728642 実開平4−127978号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-127978

前記特許文献1のものでは、電線に対する引き抜き方向や押し込み方向の力に対して保護するには、電線の結束部や固定部材をOリング(シール構造部)とは別の箇所に設ける必要がある。また特許文献2のものでは、電線をシールする機能がないため、シールが必要な箇所では別のシール構造を設ける必要がある。   In the thing of the said patent document 1, in order to protect against the force of the drawing direction with respect to an electric wire, or the pushing-in direction, it is necessary to provide the binding part and fixing member of an electric wire in a different place from an O-ring (seal structure part). . Moreover, since the thing of patent document 2 does not have the function to seal an electric wire, it is necessary to provide another sealing structure in the location where a seal is required.

さらに、特許文献1及び特許文献2の両者の構造では、電線を軸とした回転方向に対する回転防止機能がなく、電線の捩れ等による過度の回転方向の力が加わった場合に、電線が回転してしまい、電線と電気回路の接続部が破損したり、電線自体が断線してしまうという問題がある。   Furthermore, in both structures of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, there is no rotation prevention function with respect to the rotation direction about the electric wire, and the electric wire rotates when an excessive force in the rotation direction due to twisting of the electric wire is applied. Therefore, there is a problem that the connection portion between the electric wire and the electric circuit is damaged, or the electric wire itself is disconnected.

本発明は、電線取り出し構造において、簡単な構成で、ケースに対する電線の引き抜き方向、押し込み方向及び回転方向の各保護、及び電線のシールの全ての機能を実現することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to realize all the functions of the protection of the drawing direction, the pushing direction, and the rotation direction of the electric wire with respect to the case, and the sealing of the electric wire with a simple configuration in the electric wire take-out structure.

請求項1の電線取り出し構造は、ケースと、ケース内部の電気回路と接続され内部電線を外皮で被覆した断面が円形の電線と、前記ケースに設けられケース内部より前記電線を連通させて外部へと導出する電線貫通部とからなる電線取り出し構造であって、前記電線貫通部は、前記電線の外径よりも大きな穴径からなる電線用貫通穴と、前記電線の外径よりも大きく、かつ、電線の外径と該電線に連通されたOリングの線材径との和よりも小さな穴径からなりケースの内側に対して前記電線用貫通穴と同心で該電線用貫通穴と底面が連続して該電線用貫通穴よりも大きい内径を有する第1の円筒凹状部と、前記電線用貫通穴と同心で前記第1の円筒凹状部と底面が連続して該第1の円筒凹状部よりも大きい内径であって、かつ、円筒面に溝部を有する第2の円筒凹状部と、を有し、前記第1の円筒凹状部と前記電線に連通された平座金とで環状のOリング溝を形成し、前記電線に連通された前記Oリングを前記Oリング溝にて圧縮することで該電線と前記電線用貫通穴との間をシールする電線シール部と、板状で、開口部と、該開口部の内側の内径部から中心側へ突出した内径側突起と、外周の外径部から外周へ突出した舌状突起とを有する舌状突起付止輪と、前記電線の外皮に前記舌状突起付止輪の内径側突起を噛み込ませた結合手段と、前記電線に連通された弾性板からなるCR形止輪を前記第2の円筒凹状部に該CR形止輪の弾性係止爪部を噛み込ませて、前記第2の円筒凹状部の底面に前記舌状突起付止輪を挟み込むことで、該舌状突起付止輪と結合された前記電線の引き抜き方向及び押し込み方向の移動を防止する軸方向移動防止手段と、前記第2の円筒凹状部の溝部に前記舌状突起付止輪の舌状突起を嵌合させて組み付けることで前記舌状突起付止輪と結合された前記電線の回転を防止する回転防止手段とからなる電線固定部と、を有することを特徴とする。   The electric wire take-out structure according to claim 1 is a case, an electric wire that is connected to an electric circuit inside the case and has an inner electric wire covered with an outer sheath, and a circular cross section provided in the case, and communicates the electric wire from the inside of the case to the outside. And a lead-out structure of the lead-out wire, wherein the lead-through portion is larger than the outer diameter of the wire, and the wire through-hole having a hole diameter larger than the outer diameter of the wire, and The wire through-hole and the bottom surface are concentric with the through-hole for the wire and are concentric to the inside of the case with a hole diameter smaller than the sum of the outer diameter of the wire and the wire diameter of the O-ring connected to the wire. Then, the first cylindrical concave portion having an inner diameter larger than that of the through hole for electric wire, and the first cylindrical concave portion and the bottom surface that are concentric with the through hole for electric wire are continuously connected to the first cylindrical concave portion. Has a large inner diameter and has a groove on the cylindrical surface. An annular O-ring groove is formed by the first cylindrical concave portion and a plain washer communicated with the electric wire, and the O-ring communicated with the electric wire is formed. An electric wire seal part that seals between the electric wire and the through hole for electric wire by being compressed in the O-ring groove, a plate-like shape, an opening part, and an inner diameter part on the inner side of the opening part that protrudes toward the center side A retaining ring with a tongue-like projection having a radially inner-side projection, a tongue-like projection projecting from the outer diameter portion of the outer circumference to the outer circumference, and an inner diameter-side projection of the retaining ring with a tongue-like projection being inserted into the outer sheath of the electric wire. The second cylinder is configured such that an elastic locking claw portion of the CR-type retaining ring is engaged with a CR-shaped retaining ring made of an elastic plate connected to the electric wire in the second cylindrical concave portion. By pulling the retaining ring with tongue-like projections into the bottom surface of the concave portion, the wire pulling coupled to the retaining ring with tongue-like projections can be performed. An axial direction movement preventing means for preventing movement in the vertical direction and the pushing direction, and the tongue-like protrusion by fitting and attaching the tongue-like protrusion of the retaining ring with the tongue-like protrusion to the groove part of the second cylindrical concave part An electric wire fixing portion including rotation preventing means for preventing rotation of the electric wire coupled to the retaining ring.

請求項2の電線取り出し構造は、請求項1に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、前記舌状突起付止輪が、前記内径部の内径は前記電線の外径よりも大きく、前記開口部の対面側で内径部から突出した第1の内径側突起と、該第1の内径側突起を中心として左右対称に内径部から突出した2つの第2の内径側突起とを有し、かつ、内径側突起の先端の内径が、前記電線の外皮内径よりも大きく、該電線の外皮外径よりも小さい舌状突起付止輪であることを特徴とする。   The wire take-out structure according to claim 2 is the wire take-out structure according to claim 1, wherein the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions has an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the electric wire, A first inner diameter side protrusion projecting from the inner diameter part on the opposite side, and two second inner diameter side protrusions projecting from the inner diameter part symmetrically about the first inner diameter side protrusion; It is a retaining ring with a tongue-like projection, wherein the inner diameter of the tip of the side protrusion is larger than the inner diameter of the outer sheath of the electric wire and smaller than the outer diameter of the outer envelope of the electric wire.

請求項3の電線取り出し構造は、請求項1または2に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、前記舌状突起付止輪が、前記舌状突起の先端から当該舌状突起付止輪の中心までの寸法が、前記第2の円筒凹状部の内径の半径より大きく、かつ、前記外径部の(前記舌状突起を含まない)外径寸法の最大値と前記第2の円筒凹状部の内径の差が、前記舌状突起の突出寸法よりも小さい舌状突起付止輪であることを特徴とする。   The wire take-out structure according to claim 3 is the wire take-out structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions extends from the tip of the tongue-like protrusion to the center of the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions. Is larger than the radius of the inner diameter of the second cylindrical concave portion, and the maximum outer diameter dimension of the outer diameter portion (excluding the tongue-like projection) and the inner diameter of the second cylindrical concave portion. The difference is a retaining ring with a tongue-like projection smaller than the projecting dimension of the tongue-like projection.

請求項4の電線取り出し構造は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、前記電線が、内部電線とシールド線を前記外皮で被覆した多芯シールド付電線であることを特徴とする。   The electric wire extraction structure according to claim 4 is the electric wire extraction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electric wire is a multicore shielded electric wire in which an inner electric wire and a shielded wire are covered with the outer sheath. It is characterized by being.

請求項1の電線取り出し構造によれば、電線に回転防止機能を有する舌状突起付止輪を結合し、かつ、その舌状突起付止輪をCR形止輪によってケースに固定することで、軸方向移動防止手段と回転防止手段を構成し、電線の引き抜き並びに押し込みの防止と、電線の軸回りの回転防止を、併せて一箇所にて行うことができる上、Oリングによる確実かつ容易で耐薬品性に優れたシール構造も備えており、簡単な構造で組立も容易になり、かつ、省スペースを実現することができる。   According to the electric wire take-out structure of claim 1, by binding the retaining ring with a tongue-shaped protrusion having a rotation preventing function to the electric wire, and fixing the retaining ring with the tongue-shaped protrusion to the case by the CR-shaped retaining ring, Consists of axial movement prevention means and rotation prevention means, and it is possible to prevent the pulling out and pushing of the electric wire and the rotation around the axis of the electric wire at one place, and it is reliable and easy with the O-ring. It also has a seal structure with excellent chemical resistance, and it is easy to assemble with a simple structure, and space can be saved.

請求項2の電線取り出し構造によれば、請求項1の効果に加えて、電線の外皮に噛み込んだ舌状突起付止輪の内径側突起が外皮内の導線に接触することがなく、この内径側突起から導線を確実に保護することができ、かつ、電線と舌状突起付止輪との結合を確実にすることができる。   According to the electric wire take-out structure of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the inner diameter side protrusion of the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions bitten into the outer cover of the electric wire does not contact the conductor in the outer cover. The conductive wire can be reliably protected from the inner diameter side protrusion, and the coupling between the electric wire and the retaining ring with the tongue-like protrusion can be ensured.

請求項3の電線取り出し構造によれば、請求項1または2の効果に加えて、舌状突起付止輪の舌状突起が第2の円筒凹状部の溝部に常に嵌合しているので、この舌状突起が溝部から脱落して回転防止機能が維持できなくなるような故障や、誤組立を防止することができ、信頼性の高い電線取り出し構造が得られる。   According to the wire take-out structure of claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the tongue-like projection of the retaining ring with tongue-like projection is always fitted in the groove portion of the second cylindrical concave portion. A failure such that the tongue-shaped projection falls from the groove and the anti-rotation function cannot be maintained, or misassembly can be prevented, and a highly reliable wire take-out structure can be obtained.

請求項4の電線取り出し構造によれば、請求項1乃至3の効果に加えて、舌状突起付止輪を電線に固定するとき、仮に内径側突起が外皮を貫通してもこの内径側突起はシールド線に接触するだけであり、内部電線を傷つけることはなく、この多芯シールド付電線による信号の送信等に害が及ばない。   According to the electric wire take-out structure of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of the first to third aspects, when the retaining ring with a tongue-like protrusion is fixed to the electric wire, even if the inner diameter side protrusion penetrates the outer skin, this inner diameter side protrusion Is only in contact with the shielded wire, does not damage the internal electric wire, and does not harm the signal transmission by this multi-core shielded wire.

本発明の実施形態の電線取り出し構造の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the electric wire extraction structure of embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 実施形態における電線取り出し構造の断面図及び底面図である。It is sectional drawing and bottom view of the electric wire taking-out structure in embodiment. 実施形態におけるケースの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the case in embodiment. 実施形態における電線の組み付け途中の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in the middle of the assembly | attachment of the electric wire in embodiment. 実施形態における舌状突起付止輪を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the retaining ring with a tongue-like protrusion in embodiment. 実施形態におけるCR形止輪を示す図である。It is a figure which shows CR type retaining ring in embodiment. 実施形態における舌状突起付止輪に電線を押し込んだ状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which pushed the electric wire in the retaining ring with a tongue-shaped protrusion in embodiment. 実施形態における舌状突起付止輪の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of a retaining ring with a tongue-like protrusion in embodiment.

次に、本発明の電線取り出し構造の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1は実施形態の電線取り出し構造の要部拡大断面図、図2は図1のA−A断面図、図3は実施形態における電線取り出し構造の断面図及び底面図、図4は実施形態におけるケースの断面図、図5は実施形態における電線の組み付け途中の状態を示す図である。図6は実施形態における舌状突起付止輪を示す図、図7は実施形態におけるCR形止輪を示す図、図8は実施形態における舌状突起付止輪に電線を押し込んだ状態を示す図である。   Next, an embodiment of the electric wire take-out structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the wire take-out structure of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view and a bottom view of the wire take-out structure in the embodiment, and FIG. Sectional drawing of a case and FIG. 5 are figures which show the state in the middle of the assembly | attachment of the electric wire in embodiment. 6 is a view showing a retaining ring with a tongue-like projection in the embodiment, FIG. 7 is a view showing a CR-type retaining ring in the embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a state in which an electric wire is pushed into the retaining ring with a tongue-like projection in the embodiment. FIG.

この実施形態の電線取り出し構造は、例えば流量計の計測信号を外部に送信する電線をその流量計に取り付けるケースに組み付けたものである。   The electric wire take-out structure according to this embodiment is obtained by assembling an electric wire for transmitting a measurement signal of a flow meter to a case attached to the flow meter, for example.

この実施形態の電線取り出し構造は、ケース1と、ケース1の内部の電気回路10と接続される電線2と、ケース1に設けられケース1の内部より電線2を連通させて外部へと導出する電線貫通部3とからなる。図5に示すように、電線2には、ケース1の外側となる側から順に、環状のOリング4、円環状のステンレス製の平座金5、Eリング状の舌状突起付止輪6、CR形止輪7が連通されている。なお、図1、図3(a)及び図5において、CR形止輪7は噛み込み状態を示すために、図2に対して30°回転した位置として図示してある。   The electric wire take-out structure of this embodiment is derived from the case 1, the electric wire 2 connected to the electric circuit 10 inside the case 1, and the electric wire 2 that is provided in the case 1 and communicates from the inside of the case 1 to the outside. It consists of a wire penetration part 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the electric wire 2 includes, in order from the outer side of the case 1, an annular O-ring 4, an annular stainless steel flat washer 5, an E-ring-shaped retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion, A CR-type retaining ring 7 is communicated. 1, FIG. 3 (a) and FIG. 5, the CR-type retaining ring 7 is shown as a position rotated by 30 ° with respect to FIG. 2 in order to show the biting state.

ケース1はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(PPS)で略矩形に形成されており、その一面を円柱状に膨出させることで電線貫通部3を構成している。図3に示すように、ケース1の内部には電気回路10が収容されており、この電気回路10に電線2が接続され、電線2は電線貫通部3から外部に引き出されている。なお、ケース1は図示しない管路に配設された流量検知部に取り付けられる。   The case 1 is formed of a polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS) in a substantially rectangular shape, and the electric wire penetrating portion 3 is formed by expanding one surface of the case 1 into a columnar shape. As shown in FIG. 3, an electric circuit 10 is accommodated in the case 1, and the electric wire 2 is connected to the electric circuit 10, and the electric wire 2 is drawn out from the electric wire penetration part 3. Note that the case 1 is attached to a flow rate detection unit disposed in a pipeline (not shown).

電線2は、内部電線21とシールド線23を塩化ビニル(PVC)の外皮22で被覆した多芯シールド付電線であり、断面が円形となっている。   The electric wire 2 is a multi-core shielded electric wire in which an internal electric wire 21 and a shielded wire 23 are covered with a vinyl chloride (PVC) skin 22 and has a circular cross section.

図4に示すように、電線貫通部3は、電線2のシールや固定を外部から故意に損なうことができないように、電線2の外径φ2(図5参照)とほぼ同等もしくは僅かに大きな穴径φ31からなる電線用貫通穴31と、第1の円筒凹状部32と、第2の円筒凹状部33とを有している。第1の円筒凹状部32の穴径φ32は、電線2の外径φ2よりも大きく、かつ、電線2の外径φ2とOリング4の線材径φ4×2(図5参照)との和よりも小さな穴径であり、電線用貫通穴31よりも大きい内径を有している。そして、この第1の円筒凹状部32はケース1の内側に対して電線用貫通穴31と同心で電線用貫通穴31と底面が連続している。第2の円筒凹状部33の穴径φ33は、第1の円筒凹状部32よりも大きい内径であり、この第2の円筒凹状部33は電線用貫通穴31と同心で第1の円筒凹状部32と底面が連続している。また、この第2の円筒凹状部33は、その内周の円筒面に中心軸Lに平行に形成された溝部33aを有している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the wire penetration part 3 has a hole substantially equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter φ2 of the electric wire 2 (see FIG. 5) so that the sealing and fixing of the electric wire 2 cannot be intentionally impaired from the outside. It has an electric wire through hole 31 having a diameter φ31, a first cylindrical concave portion 32, and a second cylindrical concave portion 33. The hole diameter φ32 of the first cylindrical concave portion 32 is larger than the outer diameter φ2 of the electric wire 2, and is the sum of the outer diameter φ2 of the electric wire 2 and the wire diameter φ4 × 2 of the O-ring 4 (see FIG. 5). Has a smaller inner diameter than the through hole 31 for electric wires. The first cylindrical concave portion 32 is concentric with the wire through hole 31 with respect to the inside of the case 1, and the wire through hole 31 and the bottom surface are continuous. The hole diameter φ33 of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 is an inner diameter larger than that of the first cylindrical concave portion 32, and the second cylindrical concave portion 33 is concentric with the through hole 31 for the electric wire and the first cylindrical concave portion. 32 and the bottom face are continuous. Further, the second cylindrical concave portion 33 has a groove portion 33a formed in parallel with the central axis L on the inner peripheral cylindrical surface.

図6に示すように、舌状突起付止輪6はステンレス製の板状でEリング状の形状をしている。この舌状突起付止輪6は、開口部6aと、開口部6aの内側の円弧状の内径部6bから中心側へ突出した第1の内径側突起61と、第1の内径側突起61を中心として左右対称に内径部6bから突出した2つの第2の内径側突起62と、外周の円弧状の外径部6cから外周へ突出した舌状突起63とを有している。なお、電線2に噛み込ませる時に確実に押し込む力を加えられるように舌状突起63の先端は直線で形成している。内径部6bの内径φ6bは電線2の外径φ2よりも大きく、かつ、CR形止輪7の平面部71の外径φ71(図7参照)よりも小さくなっている。また、内径側突起61,62の先端の内径φ6は、電線2の外皮22の内径φ22(図2参照)よりも大きく、電線2の外皮22の外径φ2よりも小さくなっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion has a plate shape made of stainless steel and has an E-ring shape. The retaining ring 6 with the tongue-shaped protrusion includes an opening 6a, a first inner diameter-side protrusion 61 protruding from the arc-shaped inner diameter section 6b inside the opening 6a toward the center, and a first inner diameter-side protrusion 61. It has two second inner diameter side projections 62 projecting from the inner diameter portion 6b symmetrically as the center, and a tongue-shaped projection 63 projecting outward from the outer arc-shaped outer diameter portion 6c. Note that the tip of the tongue-like protrusion 63 is formed in a straight line so as to apply a force of pushing in when the wire 2 is bitten. The inner diameter φ6b of the inner diameter portion 6b is larger than the outer diameter φ2 of the electric wire 2 and smaller than the outer diameter φ71 (see FIG. 7) of the flat portion 71 of the CR-type retaining ring 7. Further, the inner diameter φ6 at the tip of the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 is larger than the inner diameter φ22 (see FIG. 2) of the outer sheath 22 of the electric wire 2 and smaller than the outer diameter φ2 of the outer sheath 22 of the electric wire 2.

図7に示すように、CR形止輪7はステンレス製の弾性板であり、円環状の平面部71とこの平面部71の外周に突出する複数の弾性係止爪部72を有している。このCR形止輪7は電線2に連通され、弾性係止爪部72の弾性力に抗して第2の円筒凹状部33内に嵌め込まれ、このCR形止輪7の弾性係止爪部72を第2の円筒凹状部33の内周面に対し、部品数量や組付順を間違えて取付けた時や、使用中に破損した電線2等の部品を修理・交換できるように着脱可能に噛み込ませた状態で取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the CR-type retaining ring 7 is an elastic plate made of stainless steel, and has an annular flat surface portion 71 and a plurality of elastic locking claw portions 72 protruding on the outer periphery of the flat surface portion 71. . The CR-shaped retaining ring 7 is communicated with the electric wire 2 and is fitted into the second cylindrical concave portion 33 against the elastic force of the elastic retaining pawl 72, and the elastic retaining pawl portion of the CR-shaped retaining ring 7. 72 can be attached to and detached from the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 so that the parts such as the electric wire 2 damaged during use can be repaired or replaced when the parts quantity or the assembly order is wrong. It is attached in a state of being bitten.

組立時には、電線2にOリング4と平座金5を挿通し、舌状突起付止輪6を開口部6aを上にして図示しない治具に取り付ける。そして、電線2を開口部6aから押し込むことで、図8に示すように、舌状突起付止輪6の内径側突起61,62を外皮22に噛み込ませる。これにより、電線2に対して舌状突起付止輪6を略直角に結合する。なお、電線に多芯シールド付電線を使用していることで、結合時に舌状突起付止輪6の内径側突起61,62が外皮22を貫通したとしてもシールド線23に接触するだけで内部電線21を傷つけることがない。次に、電線2をケース1の電線用貫通穴31に通し、Oリング4を第1の円筒凹状部32に嵌め込む。そして、電線2の内側端部からCR形止輪7をその弾性係止爪部72が舌状突起付止輪6と反対側に曲がった状態で嵌め込み、舌状突起付止輪6で平座金5をOリング4に押し当てながら、舌状突起付止輪6とCR形止輪7を第2の円筒凹状部33に嵌め込む。   At the time of assembly, the O-ring 4 and the flat washer 5 are inserted into the electric wire 2, and the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion is attached to a jig (not shown) with the opening 6a facing upward. Then, by pushing the electric wire 2 through the opening 6 a, the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like protrusion are bitten into the outer skin 22 as shown in FIG. 8. As a result, the tongue-shaped projection retaining ring 6 is coupled to the electric wire 2 at a substantially right angle. By using a multi-core shielded wire as the wire, even if the inner diameter side projections 61 and 62 of the retaining ring 6 with tongue-like projection penetrate the outer skin 22 at the time of coupling, The electric wire 21 is not damaged. Next, the electric wire 2 is passed through the electric wire through hole 31 of the case 1, and the O-ring 4 is fitted into the first cylindrical concave portion 32. Then, the CR-type retaining ring 7 is fitted from the inner end of the electric wire 2 in a state where the elastic locking claw 72 is bent to the opposite side of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection, and the plain washer 6 with the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection While pressing 5 against the O-ring 4, the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion and the CR-shaped retaining ring 7 are fitted into the second cylindrical concave portion 33.

以上の構成により、第1の円筒凹状部32と電線2に連通された平座金5とで環状のOリング溝が形成され、Oリング4はOリング溝にて圧縮することで電線2と電線用貫通穴31との間がシールされ、この第1の円筒凹状部32と平座金5とからなるOリング溝と、Oリング4とは電線シール部を構成している。   With the above configuration, an annular O-ring groove is formed by the first cylindrical concave portion 32 and the flat washer 5 communicated with the electric wire 2, and the O-ring 4 is compressed by the O-ring groove so that the electric wire 2 and the electric wire are compressed. The space between the through hole 31 is sealed, and the O-ring groove formed by the first cylindrical concave portion 32 and the flat washer 5 and the O-ring 4 constitute an electric wire seal portion.

また、Oリング4、平座金5、舌状突起付止輪6及びCR形止輪7は、電線固定部を構成しており、第2の円筒凹状部33の底面に舌状突起付止輪6を挟み込むことで、舌状突起付止輪6と結合された電線2の引き抜き方向及び押し込み方向の移動が防止され、軸方向移動防止手段を構成している。すなわち、電線2に引き抜き方向の力が加わったときは舌状突起付止輪6及び平座金5が第2の円筒凹状部33の底面により止められて、引き抜き移動が止まる。電線2に押し込み方向の力が加わったときは、CR形止輪7の弾性係止爪部72が第2の円筒凹状部33の内周面に食い込み、押し込み移動が止まる。また、第2の円筒凹状部33の溝部33aに舌状突起付止輪6の舌状突起63を嵌合させて組み付けることで舌状突起付止輪6と結合された電線2の軸L周りの回転が防止され、回転防止手段を構成している。   Further, the O-ring 4, the plain washer 5, the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-shaped protrusion and the CR-shaped retaining ring 7 constitute an electric wire fixing portion, and the retaining ring with a tongue-shaped protrusion on the bottom surface of the second cylindrical recessed portion 33. 6 is prevented from moving in the pulling-out direction and the pushing-in direction of the electric wire 2 coupled to the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like protrusion, and constitutes an axial movement preventing means. That is, when a force in the pulling direction is applied to the electric wire 2, the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like protrusion and the flat washer 5 are stopped by the bottom surface of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 and the pulling movement is stopped. When a force in the pushing direction is applied to the electric wire 2, the elastic locking claw portion 72 of the CR-type retaining ring 7 bites into the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 and the pushing movement is stopped. Further, by fitting the tongue-shaped projection 63 of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection into the groove 33a of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 and assembling it, the wire L is coupled around the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-shaped projection around the axis L. Rotation is prevented and constitutes a rotation prevention means.

また、舌状突起付止輪6の内径側突起61,62の先端の内径φ6が、電線2の外皮22の内径φ22よりも大きく、その外皮22の外径φ2よりも小さくなっているので、電線2の外皮22に噛み込んだ内径側突起61,62が外皮22内の内部電線21及びシールド線23に接触することがなく、この内径側突起61,62から内部電線21及びシールド線23を確実に保護することができる。また、電線2と舌状突起付止輪6との結合を確実にすることができる。また、電線2の外皮22に対する内径側突起61,62の過剰な噛み込みを防止でき、外皮22の切断や噛み込み不足による結合力の不足のない安定した電線2と舌状突起付止輪6の結合を確保できる。内径側突起61,62の噛み込み量は外皮22の厚さの半分から2/3程度がよい。   In addition, since the inner diameter φ6 of the tip of the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 of the retaining ring 6 with tongue-like protrusion is larger than the inner diameter φ22 of the outer skin 22 of the electric wire 2 and smaller than the outer diameter φ2 of the outer skin 22, The inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 that are bitten into the outer skin 22 of the electric wire 2 do not come into contact with the inner electric wire 21 and the shield wire 23 in the outer skin 22, and the inner electric wire 21 and the shield wire 23 are connected from the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62. It can be surely protected. Moreover, the coupling | bonding of the electric wire 2 and the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion can be ensured. In addition, excessive biting of the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 with respect to the outer skin 22 of the electric wire 2 can be prevented, and the stable electric wire 2 and the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection without the lack of coupling force due to the cutting of the outer skin 22 or insufficient biting. Can be secured. The biting amount of the inner diameter side protrusions 61 and 62 is preferably about half to 2/3 of the thickness of the outer skin 22.

また、舌状突起付止輪6は、舌状突起63の先端から舌状突起付止輪6の中心までの寸法が、第2の円筒凹状部33の内径φ33の半径より大きくなっている。また、外径部6c(舌状突起63を含まない部分)の外径寸法φ6c(図6参照)の最大値と第2の円筒凹状部33の内径φ33の差が、舌状突起63の突出寸法d(図6参照)よりも小さくなっている。これにより、舌状突起付止輪6の舌状突起63が第2の円筒凹状部33の溝部33aに常に嵌合する。したがって、舌状突起63が溝部33aから脱落することもなく、回転防止機能を確実に維持することができる。また、舌状突起63を溝部33a内に嵌合しなければ舌状突起付止輪6を第2の円筒凹状部33内に嵌め込むことができないので、誤組立を防止することができる。   Further, in the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection, the dimension from the tip of the tongue-like projection 63 to the center of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection is larger than the radius of the inner diameter φ33 of the second cylindrical concave portion 33. Further, the difference between the maximum value of the outer diameter dimension φ6c (see FIG. 6) of the outer diameter portion 6c (the portion not including the tongue-shaped protrusion 63) and the inner diameter φ33 of the second cylindrical concave portion 33 is the protrusion of the tongue-shaped protrusion 63. It is smaller than the dimension d (see FIG. 6). Thereby, the tongue-like projection 63 of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection is always fitted in the groove portion 33 a of the second cylindrical concave portion 33. Therefore, the tongue-shaped projection 63 does not fall out of the groove 33a, and the rotation prevention function can be reliably maintained. Further, since the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection cannot be fitted into the second cylindrical concave portion 33 unless the tongue-like projection 63 is fitted in the groove portion 33a, erroneous assembly can be prevented.

なお、舌状突起付止輪6の開口部6aの両側の先端部が舌状突起63の代わりに溝部33aに嵌って誤組立することがないように、舌状突起付止輪6の開口部6aの両側の先端部の幅に対して、舌状突起63の幅及び溝部33aの幅を小さくする、または溝部33aに入る開口部6aの両側の先端部の長さに対して、舌状突起63の長さ及び溝部33aの深さを長くする、若しくは両方の条件を満たすように寸法を規定することで、誤組立を防止できる。さらに、舌状突起63の根元にR形状を設けることで、回転防止時に舌状突起63にかかる応力を緩和し、舌状突起63の強度の増加または強度を維持したままでの舌状突起の小型化を図ることができる。   It should be noted that the opening portions of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projections are prevented from being mistakenly assembled by fitting the tip portions on both sides of the opening 6a of the retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projections into the groove 33a instead of the tongue-like projections 63. The width of the tongue-like projection 63 and the width of the groove 33a are made smaller than the width of the tip on both sides of 6a, or the length of the tip on both sides of the opening 6a entering the groove 33a. By increasing the length of 63 and the depth of the groove 33a, or by defining the dimensions so as to satisfy both conditions, it is possible to prevent erroneous assembly. Further, by providing an R shape at the base of the tongue-like projection 63, the stress applied to the tongue-like projection 63 at the time of rotation prevention is relieved, and the increase in the strength of the tongue-like projection 63 or the strength of the tongue-like projection 63 while maintaining the strength is maintained. Miniaturization can be achieved.

以上の実施形態の舌状突起付止輪6は外周の外径部6cか円弧状となっているが、図9に示す舌状突起付止輪6′のように、Dカット部からなる外径部6dを有するものでもよい。なお舌状突起付止輪6と同じ部分は同符号を付記してある。この舌状突起付止輪6′によれば、電線2を開口部6aから嵌め込む際の治具への取り付け時に、このDカット部からなる外径部6dにより位置出しを行って容易に治具に取り付けることができる。   The retaining ring 6 with the tongue-like projection of the above embodiment has an outer diameter portion 6c on the outer periphery or an arc shape. However, like the retaining ring 6 'with the tongue-like projection shown in FIG. It may have a diameter portion 6d. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as the retaining ring 6 with a tongue-like protrusion. According to the retaining ring 6 ′ with tongue-like protrusion, when the electric wire 2 is attached to the jig when the electric wire 2 is fitted from the opening 6 a, the outer diameter portion 6 d made of this D-cut portion is used for positioning and easy healing. Can be attached to tools.

また、実施形態では舌状突起63と溝部33aが1つの場合について説明したが、CR形止輪7の弾性係止爪部が複数同時に溝部に入らない間隔にすることや溝部の幅をCR形止輪7の弾性係止爪部よりも小さくして溝部に入らないようにしてCR形止輪7の弾性係止爪部による保持力を維持できるようにすることで、舌状突起並びに溝部は複数個設けることもできる。   Moreover, although the embodiment explained the case where the tongue-like protrusion 63 and the groove portion 33a are one, the interval between the plurality of elastic locking claw portions of the CR-type retaining ring 7 does not enter the groove portion at the same time, and the width of the groove portion is the CR shape. By making it smaller than the elastic locking claw portion of the retaining ring 7 so that it does not enter the groove portion and maintaining the holding force by the elastic locking claw portion of the CR type retaining ring 7, the tongue-like protrusion and the groove portion are A plurality can be provided.

実施形態では電線が多芯シールド付電線である場合について説明したが、本発明は他の形態の電線に対して適用できることはいうまでもない。また、実施形態では流量計に取り付けるケースの例について説明したが、本発明は、他の電気機器のケース及び電線に対して適用できることはいうまでもない。   Although the case where the electric wire is a multi-core shielded electric wire has been described in the embodiment, it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to other types of electric wires. Moreover, although the example of the case attached to a flowmeter was demonstrated in embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is applicable with respect to the case and electric wire of another electric equipment.

1 ケース
2 電線
21 内部電線
22 外皮
23 シールド線
3 電線貫通部
31 電線用貫通穴
32 第1の円筒凹状部
33 第2の円筒凹状部
33a 溝部
4 Oリング
5 平座金
6 舌状突起付止輪
6a 開口部
6b 内径部
6c 外径部
61 第1の内径側突起
62 第2の内径側突起
63 舌状突起
7 CR形止輪
71 平面部
72 弾性係止爪部
10 電気回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Electric wire 21 Inner electric wire 22 Outer skin 23 Shield wire 3 Electric wire penetration part 31 Electric wire through-hole 32 First cylindrical concave part 33 Second cylindrical concave part 33a Groove part 4 O-ring 5 Flat washer 6 Tongue ring 6a Opening portion 6b Inner diameter portion 6c Outer diameter portion 61 First inner diameter side protrusion 62 Second inner diameter side protrusion 63 Tongue protrusion 7 CR-shaped retaining ring 71 Flat portion 72 Elastic locking claw portion 10 Electric circuit

Claims (4)

ケースと、ケース内部の電気回路と接続され内部電線を外皮で被覆した断面が円形の電線と、前記ケースに設けられケース内部より前記電線を連通させて外部へと導出する電線貫通部とからなる電線取り出し構造であって、
前記電線貫通部は、
前記電線の外径よりも大きな穴径からなる電線用貫通穴と、
前記電線の外径よりも大きく、かつ、電線の外径と該電線に連通されたOリングの線材径との和よりも小さな穴径からなりケースの内側に対して前記電線用貫通穴と同心で該電線用貫通穴と底面が連続して該電線用貫通穴よりも大きい内径を有する第1の円筒凹状部と、
前記電線用貫通穴と同心で前記第1の円筒凹状部と底面が連続して該第1の円筒凹状部よりも大きい内径であって、かつ、円筒面に溝部を有する第2の円筒凹状部と、
を有し、
前記第1の円筒凹状部と前記電線に連通された平座金とで環状のOリング溝を形成し、前記電線に連通された前記Oリングを前記Oリング溝にて圧縮することで該電線と前記電線用貫通穴との間をシールする電線シール部と、
板状で、開口部と、該開口部の内側の内径部から中心側へ突出した内径側突起と、外周の外径部から外周へ突出した舌状突起とを有する舌状突起付止輪と、
前記電線の外皮に前記舌状突起付止輪の内径側突起を噛み込ませた結合手段と、
前記電線に連通された弾性板からなるCR形止輪を前記第2の円筒凹状部に該CR形止輪の弾性係止爪部を噛み込ませて、前記第2の円筒凹状部の底面に前記舌状突起付止輪を挟み込むことで、該舌状突起付止輪と結合された前記電線の引き抜き方向及び押し込み方向の移動を防止する軸方向移動防止手段と、前記第2の円筒凹状部の溝部に前記舌状突起付止輪の舌状突起を嵌合させて組み付けることで前記舌状突起付止輪と結合された前記電線の回転を防止する回転防止手段とからなる電線固定部と、
を有することを特徴とする電線取り出し構造。
A case, a wire having a circular cross section that is connected to an electric circuit inside the case and covering the inner wire with an outer skin, and a wire penetrating portion that is provided in the case and communicates with the wire from the inside of the case and leads out to the outside. A wire take-out structure,
The wire penetration part is
A through hole for an electric wire having a hole diameter larger than the outer diameter of the electric wire;
It is larger than the outer diameter of the electric wire and has a hole diameter smaller than the sum of the outer diameter of the electric wire and the diameter of the O-ring wire connected to the electric wire, and is concentric with the through hole for the electric wire with respect to the inner side of the case A first cylindrical concave portion having an inner diameter larger than the through-hole for the electric wire, the through-hole for the electric wire and the bottom being continuous,
A second cylindrical concave portion that is concentric with the through hole for the electric wire and has a larger inner diameter than the first cylindrical concave portion continuously with the first cylindrical concave portion and having a groove on the cylindrical surface. When,
Have
An annular O-ring groove is formed by the first cylindrical concave portion and a plain washer communicated with the electric wire, and the O-ring communicated with the electric wire is compressed by the O-ring groove. A wire seal portion for sealing between the wire through holes;
A ring-shaped retaining ring having a plate-like shape, having an opening, an inner diameter-side protrusion protruding from the inner diameter portion inside the opening toward the center, and a tongue-shaped protrusion protruding from the outer diameter portion of the outer periphery toward the outer periphery; ,
A coupling means in which an outer diameter side projection of the retaining ring with a tongue-like projection is engaged with an outer sheath of the electric wire;
A CR-type retaining ring made of an elastic plate connected to the electric wire is inserted into the second cylindrical recessed portion with an elastic locking claw portion of the CR-shaped retaining ring, and is formed on the bottom surface of the second cylindrical recessed portion. An axial movement preventing means for preventing movement of the electric wire coupled to the tongue-shaped projection retaining ring in the drawing direction and the pushing-in direction by sandwiching the tongue-shaped projection retaining ring, and the second cylindrical concave portion An anti-rotation means for preventing rotation of the electric wire coupled to the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions by fitting and assembling the tongue-like protrusions of the retaining ring with tongue-like protrusions into the grooves of ,
An electric wire take-out structure characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、
前記舌状突起付止輪が、
前記内径部の内径は前記電線の外径よりも大きく、前記開口部の対面側で内径部から突出した第1の内径側突起と、該第1の内径側突起を中心として左右対称に内径部から突出した2つの第2の内径側突起とを有し、かつ、内径側突起の先端の内径が、前記電線の外皮内径よりも大きく、該電線の外皮外径よりも小さい舌状突起付止輪である
ことを特徴とする電線取り出し構造。
The wire take-out structure according to claim 1,
The retaining ring with tongue-like projections,
An inner diameter of the inner diameter portion is larger than an outer diameter of the electric wire, and a first inner diameter side protrusion protruding from the inner diameter portion on the opposite side of the opening, and an inner diameter portion symmetrically about the first inner diameter side protrusion. A tongue-shaped protrusion-attached stopper having two second inner diameter side protrusions protruding from the inner diameter, and the inner diameter of the tip of the inner diameter side protrusion is larger than the outer skin inner diameter of the electric wire and smaller than the outer outer diameter of the electric wire Electric wire take-out structure characterized by being a ring.
請求項1または2に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、
前記舌状突起付止輪が、前記舌状突起の先端から当該舌状突起付止輪の中心までの寸法が、前記第2の円筒凹状部の内径の半径より大きく、かつ、前記外径部の(前記舌状突起を含まない)外径寸法の最大値と前記第2の円筒凹状部の内径の差が、前記舌状突起の突出寸法よりも小さい舌状突起付止輪である
ことを特徴とする電線取り出し構造。
The wire take-out structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The tongue ring-shaped retaining ring has a dimension from the tip of the tongue-shaped protrusion to the center of the tongue-shaped projection retaining ring larger than the radius of the inner diameter of the second cylindrical concave portion, and the outer diameter section. A retaining ring with tongue-like projections, wherein the difference between the maximum outer diameter size (not including the tongue-like projections) and the inner diameter of the second cylindrical concave portion is smaller than the projecting dimension of the tongue-like projections. Characteristic wire take-out structure.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電線取り出し構造であって、
前記電線が、内部電線とシールド線を前記外皮で被覆した多芯シールド付電線であることを特徴とする電線取り出し構造。
It is an electric wire taking-out structure as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
An electric wire take-out structure, wherein the electric wire is a multi-core shielded electric wire in which an inner electric wire and a shielded wire are covered with the outer skin.
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CN103471906A (en) * 2013-08-24 2013-12-25 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 Retaining ring used for preventing rod piece from moving outwards during Hopkinson pressure bar confining pressure test
KR20200085852A (en) 2017-11-22 2020-07-15 텔레폰악티에볼라겟엘엠에릭슨(펍) Cable sealing assembly
CN109185408B (en) * 2018-10-18 2023-09-29 盖茨优霓塔传动系统(上海)有限公司 Hydraulic rod and hydraulic tensioner with same

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JPS4912496U (en) * 1972-05-06 1974-02-01
JPS60190126U (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-12-17 株式会社山武 Cable sealing device
JPH03104789U (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-10-30
JP2004153905A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-27 Hitachi Cable Ltd Terminal structure for cable provided with shield layer

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JP3728642B2 (en) * 1997-04-25 2005-12-21 株式会社鷺宮製作所 Seal structure of the wire lead-out part
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JPS4912496U (en) * 1972-05-06 1974-02-01
JPS60190126U (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-12-17 株式会社山武 Cable sealing device
JPH03104789U (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-10-30
JP2004153905A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-27 Hitachi Cable Ltd Terminal structure for cable provided with shield layer

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