JP4591285B2 - Drum washing machine - Google Patents

Drum washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4591285B2
JP4591285B2 JP2005257295A JP2005257295A JP4591285B2 JP 4591285 B2 JP4591285 B2 JP 4591285B2 JP 2005257295 A JP2005257295 A JP 2005257295A JP 2005257295 A JP2005257295 A JP 2005257295A JP 4591285 B2 JP4591285 B2 JP 4591285B2
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water
temperature
washing
predetermined
water level
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JP2007068677A (en
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裕子 皆吉
真二 松岡
敏 羽生
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005257295A priority Critical patent/JP4591285B2/en
Priority to TW95117449A priority patent/TWI315754B/en
Priority to MYPI20063135 priority patent/MY149336A/en
Priority to SG200604493-7A priority patent/SG130998A1/en
Priority to CNB2006101281455A priority patent/CN100562618C/en
Publication of JP2007068677A publication Critical patent/JP2007068677A/en
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Description

本発明は、水平方向または略傾斜方向に回転中心軸を有する回転ドラム内で、洗い、すすぎ、脱水を行うドラム式洗濯機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing machine that performs washing, rinsing, and dewatering in a rotating drum having a rotation center axis in a horizontal direction or a substantially inclined direction.

従来、この種のドラム式洗濯機は図6に示すように構成していた。以下、その構成について説明する。   Conventionally, this type of drum type washing machine is configured as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.

図6に示すように、回転ドラム1は、外周部に多数の通水孔2を全面に設け、外槽3内に回転自在に配設している。回転ドラム1の回転中心に回転軸4の一端を略水平方向に固定し、回転軸4の他端に従動プーリー5を固定している。第1のモータ6は、回転ドラム1を第1の回転数N1(例えば、53r/min)で回転させて、洗濯またはすすぎをするものであり、第2のモータ7は、回転ドラム1を第2の回転数N2(例えば、1000r/min)で回転させて脱水する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the rotating drum 1 is provided with a large number of water passage holes 2 on the entire outer periphery thereof, and is rotatably disposed in the outer tub 3. One end of the rotary shaft 4 is fixed in a substantially horizontal direction at the rotation center of the rotary drum 1, and a driven pulley 5 is fixed on the other end of the rotary shaft 4. The first motor 6 rotates the rotating drum 1 at a first rotation speed N1 (for example, 53 r / min) to perform washing or rinsing, and the second motor 7 moves the rotating drum 1 to the first rotation. Dehydration is performed by rotating at a rotation speed N2 of 2 (for example, 1000 r / min).

これら第1のモータ6および第2のモータ7は、それぞれベルト8、9を介して従動プーリー5に連結している。従動プーリー5は、2種の減速比を有しており、第1のモータ6をベルト8を介して減速比が大きい従動プーリー5aと連結し回転ドラムの低速回転を、第2のモータ7をベルト9を介して減速比が小さい従動プーリー5bと連結し回転ドラムの高速回転を実現している。   The first motor 6 and the second motor 7 are connected to the driven pulley 5 via belts 8 and 9, respectively. The driven pulley 5 has two types of reduction ratios, and the first motor 6 is connected to the driven pulley 5a having a large reduction ratio via the belt 8 to rotate the rotary drum at a low speed, and the second motor 7 is connected to the driven pulley 5a. It is connected to a driven pulley 5b having a small reduction ratio via a belt 9 to realize high-speed rotation of the rotating drum.

外槽3は、断面が回転軸4を中心とした略真円形状の外槽本体3aと外槽本体3aの開口部を覆う略円状の外槽前板3bとで構成し、回転ドラム1を内設すると共に、回転ドラム1と外槽3は、回転軸4と直行する方向の形状を回転軸4を中心として略同心円となるように構成し、底部側にヒータ14を収容する略凹状の加熱体収容室15を設けている。   The outer tub 3 is configured by a substantially circular outer tub main body 3 a centering on the rotation shaft 4 and a substantially circular outer tub front plate 3 b covering the opening of the outer tub main body 3 a, and the rotating drum 1. And the rotary drum 1 and the outer tub 3 are configured so that the shape in the direction orthogonal to the rotary shaft 4 is substantially concentric with the rotary shaft 4 as the center, and a substantially concave shape that houses the heater 14 on the bottom side. The heating body accommodating chamber 15 is provided.

この外槽3は、外箱10よりばね体11で揺動可能に吊り下げ、防振ダンパー12により脱水起動時の振動が低減され、かつ定常脱水時の振動が外箱10に伝達されないように防振支持するとともに、脱水時の振動を低減する重り13を設けている。さらに外槽3底部には排水用のホース16の一端を接続し、ホース16の他端を排水ポンプ17に接続して外槽3内の洗濯水を排水するようにしている。上記ヒータ14の下方近傍には、温度検知装置18と温度過昇防止装置19を、外槽本体3aの底部に固定している。   The outer tub 3 is suspended from the outer box 10 so as to be swingable by a spring body 11, and the vibration at the time of dehydration is reduced by the vibration damper 12 so that the vibration at the time of steady dehydration is not transmitted to the outer box 10. A weight 13 is provided for vibration-proofing and reducing vibration during dehydration. Further, one end of a drainage hose 16 is connected to the bottom of the outer tub 3, and the other end of the hose 16 is connected to a drainage pump 17 to drain the washing water in the outer tub 3. Near the lower portion of the heater 14, a temperature detection device 18 and an overtemperature prevention device 19 are fixed to the bottom of the outer tub body 3a.

略筒状のパッキング部材20は、ゴム等の可撓性材料で構成され回転ドラム1の前面開口部に対応する外槽3の開口部とボデー前面開口部との間を連結するもので、外槽側端部を外槽前板3bに固着している。ボデー前面開口部に蓋21を開閉自在に設けている。給水弁22は外槽3内に水を給水するものである。制御装置23は、第1のモータ6、第2のモータ7、ヒータ14、排水ポンプ17、給水弁22などの動作を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水などの一連の行程を逐次制御する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The substantially cylindrical packing member 20 is made of a flexible material such as rubber and connects the opening of the outer tub 3 corresponding to the front opening of the rotating drum 1 and the front opening of the body. The tank side end is fixed to the outer tank front plate 3b. A lid 21 is provided at the opening on the front of the body so as to be freely opened and closed. The water supply valve 22 supplies water into the outer tub 3. The control device 23 controls operations of the first motor 6, the second motor 7, the heater 14, the drain pump 17, the water supply valve 22, and the like, and sequentially controls a series of processes such as washing, rinsing, and dehydration (for example, , See Patent Document 1).

上記構成において動作を説明すると、蓋21を開いて回転ドラム1内に洗濯物を投入し、電源スイッチ(図示せず)をオンした後、制御装置23に設けたスタートスイッチ(図示せず)を操作して運転を開始すると、給水弁22が動作して給水し、水位検知手段(図示せず)により所定の水位を検知すると給水を停止し、第1のモータ6を駆動する。洗濯行程では、洗濯物に水が含まれるため補給水しながら、回転ドラム1は第1のモータ6によって第1の回転数N1で回転駆動され、回転ドラム1内の洗濯物は持ち上げられて水面上に落下される。   To explain the operation in the above configuration, the lid 21 is opened, the laundry is put into the rotary drum 1, the power switch (not shown) is turned on, and then the start switch (not shown) provided in the control device 23 is turned on. When the operation is started by operating, the water supply valve 22 operates to supply water, and when a predetermined water level is detected by a water level detection means (not shown), the water supply is stopped and the first motor 6 is driven. In the washing process, since the laundry contains water, the revolving drum 1 is driven to rotate at the first rotation speed N1 by the first motor 6 while replenishing water, and the laundry in the rotating drum 1 is lifted to the surface of the water. Fall down.

この種のドラム式洗濯機においては、衣類の洗浄効果を高める為、あるいは衣類に付着した細菌類を死滅させる為、洗濯水を高温にする機能が付加されているのが一般的である。   In this type of drum-type washing machine, a function of increasing the temperature of the washing water is generally added in order to enhance the washing effect of the clothes or to kill bacteria attached to the clothes.

その為には、ヒータ14に通電して、温度検知装置18により温度を検知し、外槽3内の洗濯水をほぼ一定の温度に制御しながら加熱する。しかし高温化する一方では安全対策も求められる。仮に、制御装置23に故障が発生し、外槽3内の水が無いにもかかわらず、ヒータ14に通電した場合、外槽3内の温度は異常に上昇するが、この時、温度過昇防止装置19によりヒータ14への通電は分断され、過熱による機器の損傷や火災まで至ることはない。   For this purpose, the heater 14 is energized, the temperature is detected by the temperature detector 18, and the washing water in the outer tub 3 is heated while being controlled to a substantially constant temperature. However, safety measures are also required while the temperature rises. If a failure occurs in the control device 23 and the heater 14 is energized even though there is no water in the outer tub 3, the temperature in the outer tub 3 rises abnormally. The energization to the heater 14 is cut off by the prevention device 19 and does not lead to equipment damage or fire due to overheating.

洗濯行程が終了すると、排水ポンプ17が動作して外槽3内の洗濯水を排水する。すすぎ行程においても洗濯行程と同様の動作を行う。   When the washing process ends, the drain pump 17 operates to drain the washing water in the outer tub 3. In the rinsing process, the same operation as in the washing process is performed.

脱水行程では、回転ドラム1は第2のモータ7によって第2の回転数N2で回転駆動され、洗濯物は遠心脱水される。このとき、回転ドラム1内の洗濯物の片寄り、すなわちアンバランスが生じると、回転ドラム1、外槽3などの揺動体は振動するが、脱水起動時は防振ダンパー12により揺動体の振動を減衰し、定常脱水時は防振ダンパー12の防振機構により外箱10に伝達されることはない。
特開平10−263285号公報
In the dehydration process, the rotary drum 1 is rotationally driven by the second motor 7 at the second rotational speed N2, and the laundry is centrifugally dehydrated. At this time, when the laundry in the rotating drum 1 is shifted, that is, when an imbalance occurs, the swinging bodies such as the rotating drum 1 and the outer tub 3 vibrate, but when the dehydration is started, the vibration isolating damper 12 vibrates the swinging body. At the time of steady dehydration, the vibration is not transmitted to the outer box 10 by the vibration isolation mechanism of the vibration isolation damper 12.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-263285

しかしながらこのような従来の構成では、洗濯水を高温(例えば80℃以上)に加熱した場合、回転ドラムの温度も同様に高温になり、洗濯行程中あるいは行程終了後に扉体が開く事ができる設定にすると、使用者が内部の回転ドラムに接触して火傷をする危険性があった。あるいは火傷する危険性を防止するため、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水行程終了まで扉体は開かないように制御すると、一度運転開始したら途中で開けられないという不満が生じ
ていた。更に洗濯行程後、多量の高温水をそのまま排水した場合、本体側の排水経路の耐熱性を高める必要があること、また、排水を使用者が触らない条件で行うことなど、課題があった。
However, in such a conventional configuration, when the washing water is heated to a high temperature (for example, 80 ° C. or higher), the temperature of the rotating drum is similarly high, and the door body can be opened during or after the washing process. In such a case, there is a risk that the user may get burned by touching the internal rotating drum. Alternatively, in order to prevent the risk of burns, if the door body is controlled not to be opened until the end of the washing, rinsing and dehydration processes, there has been a complaint that the door cannot be opened halfway after starting operation. Furthermore, when a large amount of high-temperature water is drained as it is after the washing process, there are problems such as the need to increase the heat resistance of the drainage path on the main body side and the drainage being performed under conditions that the user does not touch.

本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、加熱された洗濯水が所定温度に下がるまで、給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたもので、排水経路の安全性を向上し、なおかつ高温洗濯後に使用者が安全にいつでも扉体を開けることができ、不安感を払拭できるとともに、利便性を向上したドラム式洗濯機を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and performs a cooling operation in which water supply and drainage are repeated until the heated wash water is lowered to a predetermined temperature in the drainage process after the high-temperature washing process is completed. The purpose is to provide a drum-type washing machine that improves the safety of the drainage path, and that the user can safely open the door at any time after high-temperature washing, can alleviate anxiety, and has improved convenience It is said.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明のドラム式洗濯機では、前方に第1の開口部を有し水平方向または傾斜方向に回転軸を有する有底円筒状の回転ドラムと、前記第1の開口部に対応する第2の開口部を有し前記回転ドラムを回転自在に内包する有底円筒状の水受け槽と、前記水受け槽を揺動可能に支持し前記第1の開口部および第2の開口部に対応する第3の開口部を有する洗濯機本体と、前記洗濯機本体に設けられ前記回転ドラム内への洗濯物の出し入れのために第3の開口部を開閉する扉体と、前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、前記水受け槽に連通し給水する第1の給水手段と、前記回転ドラムの第1の開口部より前記回転ドラム内に給水する第2の給水手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の水位を検知する水位検知手段と、前記水受け槽の底部に連通した排水経路の途中に設けられ前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の排水を制御する排水手段と、前記温度検知手段および水位検知手段等からのデータを入力し前記モータ、加熱手段、給水手段および排水手段等を制御して一連の洗濯、すすぎ、脱水動作を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記加熱手段を制御して洗濯水を第1の所定温度以上に加熱して洗濯を行う高温洗濯行程を有し、前記高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、少なくとも前記第2の給水手段によって一部または全量の給水を行い、前記加熱された洗濯水が第2の所定温度になるまで、前記各給水手段および前記排水手段を制御して給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, in the drum type washing machine of the present invention, a bottomed cylindrical rotating drum having a first opening in the front and a rotating shaft in a horizontal direction or an inclined direction, A bottomed cylindrical water receiving tub having a second opening corresponding to the first opening and enclosing the rotating drum in a freely rotatable manner; A washing machine main body having a third opening corresponding to the first opening and the second opening, and opening and closing the third opening for loading and unloading the laundry into and from the rotating drum provided in the washing machine main body A door, a motor for rotating the rotating drum, a heating means for heating the washing water in the water receiving tub, a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the washing water in the water receiving tub, and the water receiving A first water supply means for supplying water to the tank, and a first opening of the rotating drum; A second water supply means for supplying water to the rotating the drum Ri, a water level detecting means for detecting the level of the washing water in the water tray vessel, provided in the middle of the drainage pathway communicating with the bottom of the water tub the A series of washing is performed by inputting data from the drainage means for controlling the drainage of the wash water in the water receiving tank, the temperature detection means and the water level detection means, and controlling the motor, heating means, water supply means, drainage means, etc. And a control means for controlling the rinsing and dehydrating operations, the control means having a high temperature washing process for controlling the heating means to heat the washing water to a first predetermined temperature or more to perform washing, in drainage stroke after completion of the high temperature washing cycle, it performs the water supply part or all by at least the second feed means, until said heated wash water becomes a second predetermined temperature, the respective water supply means and the water discharge Control It is obtained so as to perform a cooling operation of repeating a water supply and drainage by.

これによって、高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、加熱された洗濯水が所定温度に下がるまで、給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたことで、排水温度を下げることができ、排水経路の安全性を向上し、なおかつ高温洗濯後に使用者が安全にいつでも扉体を開けることができ、不安感を払拭できるとともに、利便性を向上することができる。   As a result, in the drainage process after the completion of the high temperature washing process, the drainage temperature can be lowered by performing the cooling operation of repeating the water supply and drainage until the heated washing water is lowered to a predetermined temperature. The safety of the route can be improved, and the user can safely open the door at any time after high-temperature washing, so that anxiety can be eliminated and convenience can be improved.

本発明の洗濯機は、高温洗濯行程後に、回転ドラム内に直接給水することで、扉体の内周面にも給水が散布され、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水および扉体の温度を早く下げることができ、より使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができるとともに、冷却行程にかかる時間を短縮することができるので、排水経路の安全性を向上し、利便性を向上することができる。 The washing machine of the present invention supplies water directly to the inner surface of the door body by supplying water directly into the rotating drum after the high temperature washing process, and the temperature of the laundry , the washing water and the door body in the rotating drum is increased. It can be quickly lowered, the user can open the lid more safely, and the time required for the cooling process can be shortened, so the safety of the drainage path can be improved and the convenience can be improved. .

第1の発明は、前方に第1の開口部を有し水平方向または傾斜方向に回転軸を有する有底円筒状の回転ドラムと、前記第1の開口部に対応する第2の開口部を有し前記回転ドラムを回転自在に内包する有底円筒状の水受け槽と、前記水受け槽を揺動可能に支持し前記第1の開口部および第2の開口部に対応する第3の開口部を有する洗濯機本体と、前記洗濯機本体に設けられ前記回転ドラム内への洗濯物の出し入れのために第3の開口部を開閉する扉体と、前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水を加熱す
る加熱手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、前記水受け槽に連通し給水する第1の給水手段と、前記回転ドラムの第1の開口部より前記回転ドラム内に給水する第2の給水手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の水位を検知する水位検知手段と、前記水受け槽の底部に連通した排水経路の途中に設けられ前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の排水を制御する排水手段と、前記温度検知手段および水位検知手段等からのデータを入力し前記モータ、加熱手段、給水手段および排水手段等を制御して一連の洗濯、すすぎ、脱水動作を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記加熱手段を制御して洗濯水を第1の所定温度以上に加熱して洗濯を行う高温洗濯行程を有し、前記高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、少なくとも前記第2の給水手段によって一部または全量の給水を行い、前記加熱された洗濯水が第2の所定温度になるまで、前記各給水手段および前記排水手段を制御して給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたものであり、高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、加熱された洗濯水が所定温度に下がるまで、給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたことで、排水温度を下げることができ、排水経路の安全性を向上し、なおかつ高温洗濯後に使用者が安全にいつでも蓋を開けることができ、不安感を払拭できるとともに、利便性を向上することができる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bottomed cylindrical rotating drum having a first opening at the front and a rotating shaft in a horizontal direction or an inclination direction, and a second opening corresponding to the first opening. A bottomed cylindrical water receiving tank that rotatably includes the rotating drum, and a third opening corresponding to the first opening and the second opening that supports the water receiving tank in a swingable manner. A washing machine main body having an opening; a door provided in the washing machine main body for opening and closing a third opening for taking in and out the laundry; and a motor for rotationally driving the rotary drum; Heating means for heating the washing water in the water receiving tank, temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the washing water in the water receiving tank, and first water supply means for supplying water in communication with the water receiving tank, A second water supply means for supplying water into the rotary drum from the first opening of the rotary drum; A water level detecting means for detecting the level of the washing water in the water tray tank, a water discharge means for controlling the draining of the washing water in the water tray tank provided in the middle of the drainage pathway communicating with the bottom of the water tub Control means for controlling a series of washing, rinsing and dehydrating operations by inputting data from the temperature detecting means and the water level detecting means and controlling the motor, heating means, water supply means and drainage means, etc. The control means includes a high-temperature washing process for controlling the heating means to heat the washing water to a temperature equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature for washing, and at least in the second discharging process after the high-temperature washing process is completed . It performs the water supply part or all the water supply means, until said heated wash water becomes a second predetermined temperature, wherein to perform the cooling operation of repeating a water supply and drainage by controlling the respective water supply means and the water discharge means In the drainage process after the completion of the high-temperature washing process, the cooling operation that repeats water supply and drainage is executed until the heated washing water is lowered to a predetermined temperature, thereby lowering the temperature of the drainage. It is possible to improve the safety of the drainage route, and the user can safely open the lid at any time after high-temperature washing, so that anxiety can be eliminated and convenience can be improved.

さらに、回転ドラム内に直接給水することで、扉体の内周面にも給水が散布され、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水および扉体の温度を早く下げることができ、より使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができるとともに、冷却行程にかかる時間を短縮することができる。Furthermore, by supplying water directly into the rotating drum, water is sprayed on the inner peripheral surface of the door body, and the temperature of the laundry, washing water and door body in the rotating drum can be lowered quickly, and the user can The lid can be opened safely and the time required for the cooling process can be shortened.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、高温洗濯行程時における水位が、加熱手段を動作しない通常の洗濯行程の水位より低い第1の所定水位となるように設定したものであり、高温洗濯行程後の排水前に、より多くの水量を給水できるので冷却効果が高まり、初期の排水温度を下げることができるため、排水経路の安全性を向上することができるとともに、早く洗濯水の温度を下げることができるため、冷却行程にかかる時間を短縮することができる。   According to a second invention, in the first invention, the water level at the time of the high-temperature washing process is set to be a first predetermined water level lower than the water level of the normal washing process in which the heating means is not operated. Since more water can be supplied before draining after the stroke, the cooling effect is enhanced and the initial drainage temperature can be lowered, so that the safety of the drainage path can be improved and the temperature of the washing water can be quickly increased. Since it can be lowered, the time required for the cooling process can be shortened.

第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、水受け槽には、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の水位が第2の所定水位以上になると排水経路に溢水する溢水口を有し、制御手段は、冷却動作実行時における最高水位が、前記溢水口水位である第2の所定水位より低い第3の所定水位となるように設定したものであり、溢水口水位から排水経路に高温水が直接排水することを防ぐようにすることで、より排水経路の安全性を向上することができる。   According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the water receiving tank has an overflow port that overflows into the drainage passage when the water level of the washing water in the water receiving tank becomes equal to or higher than the second predetermined water level. The control means is set such that the maximum water level during the cooling operation is set to a third predetermined water level lower than the second predetermined water level which is the overflow water level, and the temperature from the overflow water level to the drainage path is high. By preventing the water from being drained directly, the safety of the drainage path can be further improved.

第4の発明は、第3の発明において、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動することで前記回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水を撹拌するように設定したものであり、水受け槽内の給水量が多い時点で攪拌することで、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水の温度と、温度検知装置周辺の温度のムラをより少なくすることができるため、全体に均一に早く温度を下げることができ、高温洗濯後に使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができる。   According to a fourth invention, in the third invention, when the cooling operation is performed, the motor is controlled for the first predetermined time at the third predetermined water level to rotate the rotary drum, thereby rotating the laundry in the rotary drum and the laundry. The water is set to be agitated, and when the amount of water supply in the water receiving tank is high, the temperature of the laundry and the washing water in the rotating drum and the temperature variation around the temperature detection device are reduced. Since the temperature can be reduced, the temperature can be lowered uniformly and quickly throughout, and the user can safely open the lid after high-temperature washing.

第5の発明は、第4の発明において、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに、前記第1の所定時間内に温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知するようにしたものであり、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水の温度と、温度検知装置周辺の温度のムラがより少ない状態で、温度を検知することができ、誤検知を少なくして、さらに高温洗濯後に使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができる。   According to a fifth invention, in the fourth invention, when the cooling operation is executed, the motor is controlled to rotate for a first predetermined time at a third predetermined water level to rotate the rotary drum, and the temperature is within the first predetermined time. The temperature of the washing water is detected by the detection means, and the temperature can be detected in a state where there is less unevenness in the temperature of the laundry and the washing water in the rotating drum and the temperature around the temperature detection device. It is possible to reduce the false detection, and the user can safely open the lid after high temperature washing.

第6の発明は、第5の発明において、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知し、前記温度検知手段で検知した温度が、第2の所定温度即ち安全が確保される温
度より高い場合、第1の所定水位の近傍の第4の所定水位まで排水した後、再度第3の所定水位まで給水するようにしたものである。もし第2の所定温度以下になる以前に、冷却動作時に全排水をしてしまうと、温度検知装置周辺の温水がなくなることで、温度が正確に検知できなくなるが、前記構成により水受け槽内の温度を正確に検知できるので、温度が高い状態では蓋を開けられない構成とすることにより、使用者がより安全な状態で蓋の操作をすることができる。
In a sixth aspect based on the fifth aspect, when the cooling operation is performed, the motor is controlled for the first predetermined time at the third predetermined water level to rotate the rotary drum and detect the temperature of the washing water by the temperature detecting means. If the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is higher than the second predetermined temperature, that is, the temperature at which safety is ensured, the third predetermined again after draining to the fourth predetermined water level in the vicinity of the first predetermined water level. Water is supplied to a predetermined water level. If the entire drainage is performed during the cooling operation before the temperature falls below the second predetermined temperature, the temperature cannot be detected accurately because there is no hot water around the temperature detection device. Therefore, the user can operate the lid in a safer state by adopting a configuration in which the lid cannot be opened when the temperature is high.

第7の発明は、第5または第6に記載の発明において、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知し、前記温度検知手段で検知した温度が第2の所定温度以下即ち安全が確保できた場合、水受け槽内の洗濯水をすべて排水した後、次行程に移行するように制御したものであり、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水および蓋の温度が必ず安全な温度に下がるまで温度検知装置を動作させることができ、使用者がより安全な状態で蓋を開けることができる According to a seventh invention, in the invention according to the fifth or sixth invention, when the cooling operation is executed, the motor is controlled for the first predetermined time at the third predetermined water level to rotate the rotary drum, and the temperature detection means performs washing. When the temperature of the water is detected and the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, that is, safety can be ensured, after all the washing water in the water receiving tub is drained, the process proceeds to the next step. The temperature detection device can be operated until the temperature of the laundry in the rotating drum, the washing water and the lid is always lowered to a safe temperature, and the user can open the lid in a safer state. I can .

下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なおこの実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Following, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に於けるドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図、図2は、同ドラム式洗濯機の一部ブロック化した制御回路図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a drum type washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a control circuit diagram in which the drum type washing machine is partially blocked.

図1に示すように、回転ドラム24は、有底円筒形に形成し外周部に多数の通水孔25を全面に設け、水受け槽26内に回転自在に配設している。回転ドラム24の回転中心に略傾斜方向に回転軸(回転中心軸)27を設け、回転ドラム24の軸心方向を正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜させて配設している。この回転軸27に、水受け槽26の背面に取り付けたモータ28を連結し、回転ドラム24を正転、逆転方向に回転駆動する。回転ドラム24の内壁面に数個の突起板29を設けて衣類の撹拌をしやすくしている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the rotating drum 24 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a large number of water passage holes 25 are provided on the entire outer periphery thereof, and are rotatably disposed in the water receiving tank 26. A rotation axis (rotation center axis) 27 is provided at the rotation center of the rotary drum 24 in a substantially inclined direction, and the axial center direction of the rotation drum 24 is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side. A motor 28 attached to the rear surface of the water receiving tank 26 is connected to the rotary shaft 27, and the rotary drum 24 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions. Several protruding plates 29 are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating drum 24 to facilitate the stirring of the clothes.

水受け槽26の正面側の上向き傾斜面に設けた開口部を蓋体30により開閉自在に覆い、この蓋体30を開くことにより衣類出入口31を通して回転ドラム24内に洗濯物を出し入れできるようにしている。蓋体30を上向き傾斜面に設けているため、洗濯物を出し入れする際、腰を屈めることなく行うことができる。なお、前記蓋体30は、運転動作中の使用者の安性を保持するためフタロック40を動作せしめて開かないようにすることが可能な構成を有する。   The opening provided in the upward inclined surface on the front side of the water receiving tub 26 is covered with a lid 30 so that it can be opened and closed. By opening the lid 30, the laundry can be taken in and out of the rotary drum 24 through the clothing entrance 31. ing. Since the lid 30 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the laundry can be taken out without bending the waist. Note that the lid 30 has a configuration capable of operating the lid lock 40 so as not to open in order to maintain the safety of the user during the driving operation.

水受け槽26は洗濯機本体32よりばね33とダンパー34により揺動可能に吊り下げ防振支持すると共に、水受け槽26の下部の排水口35に一端を接続した排水経路35aは他端を排水弁(排水手段)36に接続して水受け槽26内の洗濯水を排水するようにしている。給水弁(給水手段)37は洗剤投入ケース37aおよび給水経路38aを通して水受け槽26内に水を給水するものである。なお、給水弁37には、第2の給水経路38cを経由して回転ドラム24の上方より内部へ給水が可能な第2の給水手段38bにも連通している。   The water receiving tub 26 is suspended and supported by a spring 33 and a damper 34 from the washing machine body 32 so as to be swingable, and a drainage path 35a having one end connected to a drainage port 35 below the water receiving tub 26 has the other end. The washing water in the water receiving tank 26 is drained by connecting to a drain valve (drainage means) 36. The water supply valve (water supply means) 37 supplies water into the water receiving tank 26 through the detergent charging case 37a and the water supply path 38a. The water supply valve 37 also communicates with a second water supply means 38b capable of supplying water from above the rotating drum 24 via the second water supply path 38c.

水位検知手段39は水受け槽26内の水位を検知するものである。また、水受け槽26の下方内底部に洗濯水を加熱するシーズヒータ等からなるヒータ(加熱手段)41と洗濯水の温度を検知する温度検知手段42を備え、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物の洗浄効果を高める温水洗浄する機能を有している。   The water level detection means 39 detects the water level in the water receiving tank 26. In addition, a heater (heating means) 41 including a sheathed heater for heating the washing water and a temperature detection means 42 for detecting the temperature of the washing water are provided at the lower inner bottom of the water receiving tub 26, and the laundry in the rotary drum 24 is provided. It has a function of washing with warm water to enhance the washing effect.

水受け槽26の側壁には溢水口49を設け、水量がこの溢水口49の水位以上になると
、溢水(オーバーフロー)するように構成している。溢水口49には、オーバーフロー経路(溢水経路)49aの一端が接続され、そのオーバーフロー経路(溢水経路)49aの他端は、排水弁36の下流側の排水経路35bに接続されている。
An overflow port 49 is provided on the side wall of the water receiving tank 26, and is configured to overflow (overflow) when the amount of water exceeds the water level of the overflow port 49. One end of an overflow path (overflow path) 49 a is connected to the overflow port 49, and the other end of the overflow path (overflow path) 49 a is connected to a drainage path 35 b on the downstream side of the drain valve 36.

なお、本実施の形態では、回転ドラム24の回転中心に略傾斜方向に回転軸27を設け、回転ドラム24の軸心方向を正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜させて配設しているが、回転ドラム24の回転中心に略水平方向に回転軸27を設け、回転ドラム24の軸心方向を略水平方向に配設してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the rotation shaft 27 is provided in a substantially inclined direction at the rotation center of the rotary drum 24, and the axial center direction of the rotary drum 24 is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side. However, the rotary shaft 27 may be provided in the substantially horizontal direction at the rotation center of the rotary drum 24, and the axial center direction of the rotary drum 24 may be provided in the substantially horizontal direction.

制御装置43は、図2に示すような回路構成をしており、モータ28、排水弁36、給水弁37、ヒータ41などの動作を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の一連の行程を逐次制御するマイクロコンピュータからなる制御手段44を有している。制御手段44は、運転コース等を設定するための入力設定手段45からの情報を入力して、その情報を基に表示手段46で表示して使用者に知らせるとともに、入力設定手段45により運転開始が設定されると、水受け槽26内の水位を検知する水位検知手段39等からのデータを入力して負荷駆動手段47を介して、排水弁36、給水弁37、ヒータ41などの動作を制御し、洗濯運転を行う。   The control device 43 has a circuit configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and controls the operation of the motor 28, the drain valve 36, the water supply valve 37, the heater 41, etc., and sequentially controls a series of steps of washing, rinsing and dehydration. Control means 44 comprising a microcomputer is provided. The control unit 44 inputs information from the input setting unit 45 for setting the driving course and the like, displays the information on the display unit 46 based on the information, notifies the user, and starts the operation by the input setting unit 45. Is set, the data from the water level detection means 39 for detecting the water level in the water receiving tank 26 is input, and the operations of the drain valve 36, the water supply valve 37, the heater 41, etc. are performed via the load driving means 47. Control and perform washing operation.

図3は第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の入力設定手段および表示手段の拡大正面図である。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of input setting means and display means of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment.

入力設定手段45は、図3に示すように、洗い時間を設定する洗い時間設定スイッチ45a、すすぎ回数を設定するすすぎ回数設定スイッチ45b、脱水時間を設定する脱水時間設定スイッチ45c、スタート・一時停止スイッチ45e、電源入りスイッチ45f、電源切りスイッチ45g、水位変更入力設定スイッチ45h、水温変更入力スイッチ45iを有している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the input setting means 45 includes a washing time setting switch 45a for setting the washing time, a rinsing frequency setting switch 45b for setting the rinsing frequency, a dehydration time setting switch 45c for setting the dehydration time, and start / pause. A switch 45e, a power-on switch 45f, a power-off switch 45g, a water level change input setting switch 45h, and a water temperature change input switch 45i are provided.

表示手段46は、同じく図3に示すように、洗い時間表示部46a、すすぎ回数表示部46b、脱水時間表示部46c、第2のコース設定スイッチ45dで設定されるコースを表示するコース設定表示部46d、水位表示部(水位表示手段)46e、水温表示部46f、残り時間表示部46g蓋ロック表示部46h等を有している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the display means 46 is a course setting display section for displaying a course set by a washing time display section 46a, a rinse count display section 46b, a dehydration time display section 46c, and a second course setting switch 45d. 46d, a water level display unit (water level display means) 46e, a water temperature display unit 46f, a remaining time display unit 46g, a lid lock display unit 46h, and the like.

図4は第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の要部動作フローチャートである。   FIG. 4 is a main part operation flowchart of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment.

図4に従って動作を説明すると、使用者が蓋体30を開いて回転ドラム24内に洗濯物を投入し再び蓋体30を閉じると、ステップ100で動作が開始し、使用者はステップ101で電源スイッチ45fをオンした後、ステップ102でコース設定スイッチ45dを操作してコースを設定する。更にステップ103で水位、水温、洗い時間、すすぎ回数、脱水時間の設定に変更が有るか否かを判断し、変更が有る場合は、洗い時間設定スイッチ45a、すすぎ回数設定スイッチ45b、脱水時間設定スイッチ45c、水位変更入力設定スイッチ45h、水温変更入力スイッチ45iを操作して、各設定の変更を行い、ステップ104で表示手段46に変更内容の表示を確認する。変更がない場合はステップ105即ち制御装置43に設けたスタートスイッチ45eを操作して運転を開始すると、ステップ106で制御手段44によりフタロック40を閉める。ステップ107で給水弁37を動作して給水し、ステップ108では水位検知手段39により所定の水位まで給水されたか否かを判断する。   The operation will be described with reference to FIG. 4. When the user opens the lid 30, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 24 and closes the lid 30 again, the operation starts in Step 100. After turning on the switch 45f, the course is set in step 102 by operating the course setting switch 45d. Further, in step 103, it is determined whether or not the setting of the water level, the water temperature, the washing time, the number of times of rinsing, and the dehydration time are changed. If there are changes, the washing time setting switch 45a, the number of times of rinsing setting switch 45b, the setting of the dehydration time are determined. The switch 45c, the water level change input setting switch 45h, and the water temperature change input switch 45i are operated to change each setting. In step 104, the display of the change contents is confirmed on the display means 46. When there is no change, when the operation is started by operating the start switch 45e provided in the control device 43 in Step 105, the lid lock 40 is closed by the control means 44 in Step 106. In step 107, the water supply valve 37 is operated to supply water. In step 108, it is determined whether or not the water level detecting means 39 supplies water to a predetermined water level.

所定の水位まで給水されたと判定された場合、ステップ109にて洗濯行程に移行し、モータ28を駆動して回転ドラム24の攪拌回転を開始する。所定の水位でない場合はステップ107に戻る。洗濯行程では、洗濯物が水分を吸水する為水位が低下するので不足
分を補給水しながら、回転ドラム24をモータ28によって回転数Nで回転駆動せしめる。回転ドラム24内の洗濯物は突起板29に持ち上げられ、水面上あるいは他の衣類や回転ドラム24内底部に落下する。
When it is determined that the water has been supplied to a predetermined water level, the process proceeds to a washing process in Step 109, and the motor 28 is driven to start the stirring rotation of the rotary drum 24. If it is not the predetermined water level, the process returns to step 107. In the washing process, the water level is lowered because the laundry absorbs moisture, so the rotating drum 24 is driven to rotate at a rotational speed N by the motor 28 while supplying the shortage. The laundry in the rotating drum 24 is lifted by the protruding plate 29 and falls onto the water surface or other clothing or the inner bottom of the rotating drum 24.

ステップ110では加熱手段が必要な水温を設定したか否かを確認し、加熱手段が必要な水温に設定した場合には、ステップ111にて制御装置43は制御手段44および負荷駆動手段47を介してヒータ41を制御して、洗濯水を加熱する。ステップ110で加熱手段が必要な水温に設定していない場合にはステップ114に移行する。ステップ112では温度検知装置42にて、洗濯水の温度Tが第1の所定温度T1(例えば90℃)以上に加熱しているか否かを判断して、加熱している場合は、ヒータ41の制御を終了する。   In step 110, it is confirmed whether or not the necessary water temperature has been set by the heating means. If the heating means has been set to the required water temperature, the control device 43 passes the control means 44 and the load driving means 47 in step 111. Then, the heater 41 is controlled to heat the washing water. If the heating means is not set to the required water temperature in step 110, the process proceeds to step 114. In step 112, the temperature detection device 42 determines whether or not the temperature T of the washing water is heated to a first predetermined temperature T1 (for example, 90 ° C.) or higher. End control.

ステップ114では所定の洗い時間が経過したか否かを判断し、経過している場合はステップ115にて洗濯行程を終了して、制御手段44でモータ28の駆動を止めて回転ドラム24の攪拌回転を停止する。   In step 114, it is determined whether or not a predetermined washing time has elapsed. If the predetermined washing time has elapsed, the washing process is terminated in step 115, and the driving of the motor 28 is stopped by the control means 44 to agitate the rotary drum 24. Stop rotation.

ステップ116では、温度検知装置42にて、洗濯水の温度Tが第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)より高い温度で有るか否かを判断して、T2より高い温度である場合、ステップ117〜120の冷却動作に移行する。T2以下の温度の場合はステップ121に移行する。上記冷却動作では、ステップ117で給水弁37を動作して給水を行い、ステップ118で排水弁36を動作して排水を行い、さらにステップ119で給水弁37を動作して給水を行った後、ステップ120で洗濯水の温度Tが所定温度T2以下で有るか否かを判断する。T2以下の場合はステップ121に移行して、制御手段44は排水弁36を動作して水受け槽26内の洗濯水を全て排水する。T2より高い場合は、ステップ118に戻り、再びステップ118の排水、ステップ119の給水を繰り返す。   In step 116, the temperature detection device 42 determines whether or not the temperature T of the washing water is higher than a second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.). It shifts to the cooling operation of 117-120. If the temperature is equal to or lower than T2, the process proceeds to step 121. In the cooling operation, the water supply valve 37 is operated to supply water at step 117, the drain valve 36 is operated to drain water at step 118, and the water supply valve 37 is operated to supply water at step 119. In step 120, it is determined whether the temperature T of the washing water is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature T2. When it is T2 or less, the process proceeds to step 121, where the control means 44 operates the drain valve 36 to drain all the washing water in the water receiving tank 26. If it is higher than T2, the process returns to step 118, and the drainage of step 118 and the water supply of step 119 are repeated again.

ステップ122にて制御手段44はフタロック40を解除して蓋体30を開けられる状態にすると同時に、フタロック表示部46hに解除表示をする。次いでステップ123で次行程に移行する。   In step 122, the control means 44 releases the lid lock 40 so that the lid 30 can be opened, and at the same time displays the release on the lid lock display section 46h. Next, at step 123, the process proceeds to the next process.

また、洗濯工程中に使用者の意図により運転一時停止をして蓋を開ける選択をした場合に、洗濯水が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以上と検知すると、前記冷却動作を行って、洗濯水温度が前記第2の所定温度以下と判定した後、排水を行ってからフタロック40を解除する。   In addition, when the user selects to stop the operation and open the lid according to the user's intention during the washing process, when the washing water is detected to be equal to or higher than a second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.), the cooling operation is performed. Then, after determining that the washing water temperature is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, the lid lock 40 is released after draining.

以上のように、高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、加熱された洗濯水が所定温度に下がるまで、給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたことで、排水温度を下げることができ、排水経路の安全性を向上し、なおかつ高温洗濯後に使用者が安全にいつでも蓋を開けることができ、不安感を払拭できるとともに、利便性を向上することができる。   As described above, in the drainage process after the completion of the high-temperature washing process, the draining temperature can be lowered by performing the cooling operation of repeating the water supply and drainage until the heated washing water is lowered to a predetermined temperature. In addition, the safety of the drainage route can be improved, and the user can safely open the lid at any time after high-temperature washing, so that anxiety can be eliminated and convenience can be improved.

(実施の形態2)
図5は本発明の第2の実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機の冷却動作行程図である。本実施の形態2の縦断面図およびブロック制御回路図は、実施の形態1と同じ、図1および図2を使用して説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a cooling operation process diagram of the drum type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. A longitudinal sectional view and a block control circuit diagram of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 which are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図5に示すように、制御手段44は高温洗濯行程における水位S1を、加熱手段を動作しない通常の洗濯行程の水位S2より低く設定するようにしている。他の構成は上記実施の形態1と同じである。   As shown in FIG. 5, the control means 44 sets the water level S1 in the high temperature washing process to be lower than the water level S2 in the normal washing process in which the heating means is not operated. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、使用者が水温変更入力スイッチ45iで水温を高
温(例えば90℃)に選択した場合には、水位は自動的に水道水など加熱手段を動作しない通常の洗濯行程の水位S2(例えば85mm)よりも低い所定水位S1(例えば60mm)に設定される。このため、高温になる洗濯水の水量は水位S2がより水位S1の方が少なくなる。また前記実施の形態1と同様に高温洗濯行程を行った後、次の排水工程に移行した際には、初期に、溢水口水位より低く設定された所定の上限水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水される水量が、水位S2より水位S1の方がより多く給水される。給水後、排水される水の温度は、数1のように、計算される。この数式を使用して水位S2の場合と、水位1の場合の排水される水温を計算すれば数2のようになり、低い所定水位S1即ち高温洗濯工程の方が、高い水位S2即ち加熱しない通常洗濯工程の場合より、排水時の温度が下がることとなる。
The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the user selects the water temperature to a high temperature (for example, 90 ° C.) with the water temperature change input switch 45i, the water level is a normal washing process that does not automatically operate heating means such as tap water. A predetermined water level S1 (for example, 60 mm) lower than the water level S2 (for example, 85 mm) is set. For this reason, the amount of washing water that becomes hot is lower at the water level S1 than at the water level S2. In addition, after performing the high-temperature washing process in the same manner as in the first embodiment, when the process proceeds to the next drainage process, water is supplied to a predetermined upper limit water level S3 (for example, 130 mm) set lower than the overflow water level at the beginning. More water is supplied at the water level S1 than at the water level S2. After the water supply, the temperature of the drained water is calculated as shown in Equation 1. Using this equation, the temperature of the drained water in the case of the water level S2 and in the case of the water level 1 is calculated as shown in Equation 2, and the lower predetermined water level S1, that is, the high-temperature washing process is higher than the higher water level S2, that is, heating The temperature during drainage will be lower than in the case of the normal washing process.

以上のように、高温洗濯行程後の排水前により多く給水することで、さらに最初の排水温度を下げることができるため、排水経路の安全性を向上することができるとともに、早く洗濯水の温度を下げることができるため、冷却行程にかかる時間を短縮することができる。   As described above, by supplying more water before draining after the high temperature washing process, the initial drainage temperature can be further lowered, so that the safety of the drainage path can be improved and the temperature of the washing water can be quickly increased. Since it can be lowered, the time required for the cooling process can be shortened.

以下、実施の形態3、形態4、形態5、形態6、形態7、形態8の説明は、実施の形態2と同様の図1、図2、図5を使用して説明する。   Hereinafter, Embodiment 3, Embodiment 4, Embodiment 5, Embodiment 6, Embodiment 7, and Embodiment 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 5 similar to Embodiment 2.

(実施の形態3)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、水受け槽26には、前記水受け槽26内の洗濯水の水位が所定水位S4以上になると排水経路に洗濯水を溢水する溢水口49を有し、制御手段44は、冷却動作実行時における最高水位が、前記の溢水する所定水位S4より低い第3の所定水位S3となるようにしている。他の構成は上記実施の形態1および2と同じである。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the water receiving tank 26 has an overflow port 49 that overflows the washing water into the drainage path when the water level of the washing water in the water receiving tank 26 becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined water level S4. And the control means 44 is configured such that the highest water level when the cooling operation is performed becomes a third predetermined water level S3 lower than the predetermined water level S4 that overflows. Other configurations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、冷却動作実行時において、まず給水弁37を動作して、溢水口の高さに設定した所定水位S4(例えば200mm)より低い第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水を行う。その後、排水弁36を動作して排水を行う。次いで、再度所定水位S3まで給水を行う。このように回転ドラム24内の洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以下になるまで、給水、排水を繰り返し行う。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the cooling operation is performed, first, the water supply valve 37 is operated, and the third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm) lower than the predetermined water level S4 (for example, 200 mm) set to the height of the overflow port. Supply water until Thereafter, drainage is performed by operating the drain valve 36. Next, water is supplied again to a predetermined water level S3. In this way, water supply and drainage are repeated until the temperature of the washing water in the rotary drum 24 becomes equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.).

以上のように、給水時の最高水位S3を溢水口49の高さ水位S4(例えば200mm)より低く設定することで、排水経路に高温水が直接溢水口から排水することを防ぐようにすることでき、より排水経路の安全性を向上することができる。   As described above, the maximum water level S3 at the time of water supply is set to be lower than the height water level S4 (for example, 200 mm) of the overflow port 49, thereby preventing high-temperature water from being discharged directly from the overflow port into the drainage path. It is possible to improve the safety of the drainage path.

(実施の形態4)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、制御手段44は、第3の所定水位S3にて第1の所定時間T1の間、モータ28を制御し回転ドラム24を回転駆動するようにしている。他の構成は上記実施の形態1〜3と同じである。
(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the control unit 44 controls the motor 28 to rotate the rotary drum 24 at the third predetermined water level S <b> 3 for the first predetermined time T <b> 1. Yes. Other configurations are the same as those in the first to third embodiments.

上記構成において動作説明すると、冷却動作実行時において、まず給水手段である給水弁37を動作して、第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水を行い、第1の所定時間(例えば1分)、制御手段44にてモータ28を駆動して回転ドラム24を正転または逆転方向に回転駆動して、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と洗濯水を攪拌する。その後、排水弁36を動作してS5水位(例えば40mm)まで排水を行う。次いで、再度所定水位S3まで給水を行い、攪拌をする。以上の様な動作にて回転ドラム24内の洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以下になるまで、給水、攪拌、排水を繰り返し行う。   To explain the operation in the above configuration, when the cooling operation is performed, first, the water supply valve 37 as the water supply means is operated to supply water to the third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm), and for the first predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). ), The motor 28 is driven by the control means 44, and the rotary drum 24 is rotated in the forward or reverse direction to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the rotary drum 24. Thereafter, the drain valve 36 is operated to drain to the S5 water level (for example, 40 mm). Next, water is supplied again to the predetermined water level S3 and stirred. By the operation as described above, water supply, agitation, and drainage are repeatedly performed until the temperature of the washing water in the rotary drum 24 becomes equal to or lower than a second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.).

上記のように、給水量が多い時点で所定時間攪拌することで、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水の温度と、温度検知装置周辺の温度のムラをより少なくすることができるため、全体に均一に早く温度を下げることができ、高温洗濯後に使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができる。   As described above, by stirring for a predetermined time when the amount of water supply is large, it is possible to reduce the temperature unevenness between the temperature of the laundry and the washing water in the rotating drum and the temperature around the temperature detection device. The temperature can be lowered uniformly and quickly, and the user can safely open the lid after high temperature washing.

(実施の形態5)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、制御手段44は、第3の所定水位S3にて第1の所定時間T1、モータ28を制御し回転ドラム24を回転駆動するともに、温度検知手段42により洗濯水の温度を検知するようにしたものである。他の構成は上記実施の形態1〜4と同じである。
(Embodiment 5)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the control means 44 controls the motor 28 to rotate the rotary drum 24 for the first predetermined time T1 at the third predetermined water level S3, and temperature detection means. The temperature of washing water is detected by 42. Other configurations are the same as those of the first to fourth embodiments.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、冷却動作実行時において、まず給水弁15を動作して、第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水を行い、第1の所定時間(例えば1分)、制御手段44にてモータ28を駆動して回転ドラム24を正転または逆転方向に回転駆動して、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と洗濯水を攪拌するとともに、前記第1の所定時間T1内で温度検知手段42により洗濯水の温度を検知する。その後、排水弁36を動作してS5水位(例えば40mm)まで排水を行う。次いで、再度所定水位S3まで給水を行い、攪拌を行うとともに洗濯水の温度を検知する。このように回転ドラム24内の洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以下になるまで、給水、攪拌、温度検知、排水を繰り返し行う。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the cooling operation is executed, first, the water supply valve 15 is operated to supply water to the third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm), and control is performed for the first predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). The motor 28 is driven by the means 44 to rotate the rotary drum 24 in the forward or reverse direction to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the rotary drum 24, and the temperature within the first predetermined time T1. The temperature of the washing water is detected by the detection means 42. Thereafter, the drain valve 36 is operated to drain to the S5 water level (for example, 40 mm). Next, water is supplied again to the predetermined water level S3, stirring is performed, and the temperature of the washing water is detected. Thus, water supply, agitation, temperature detection, and drainage are repeatedly performed until the temperature of the washing water in the rotating drum 24 becomes equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.).

以上のように、給水量が多い時点で所定時間攪拌する間に温度検知を行うことで、より回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水の温度と、温度検知装置周辺の温度のムラがより少ない状態で、温度を検知することができ、誤検知を少なくして、さらに高温洗濯後に使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができる。   As described above, by detecting the temperature while stirring for a predetermined time when the amount of water supply is large, the temperature of the laundry and the washing water in the rotating drum is less uneven and the temperature around the temperature detection device is less uneven. Thus, the temperature can be detected, false detection is reduced, and the user can safely open the lid after high temperature washing.

(実施の形態6)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、制御手段44は、第3の所定水位S3にて第1の所定時間T1、モータ28を制御し回転ドラム24を回転駆動するともに、温度検知手段により検知した洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2より高い場合、第1の所定水位の近傍の第4の所定水位S5(例えば水位40mm)まで排水した後、再度第3の所定水位まで給水するようにしたものである。他の構成は実施の形態1〜5と同じである。
(Embodiment 6)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the control means 44 controls the motor 28 to rotate the rotary drum 24 for the first predetermined time T1 at the third predetermined water level S3, and temperature detection means. When the temperature of the washing water detected by the above is higher than the second predetermined temperature T2, the water is drained to a fourth predetermined water level S5 (for example, a water level of 40 mm) in the vicinity of the first predetermined water level and then supplied to the third predetermined water level again. It is what you do. Other configurations are the same as those of the first to fifth embodiments.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、冷却動作実行時において、まず給水弁37を動作して、第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水を行い、第1の所定時間(例えば1分)、制御手段44にてモータ28を駆動して回転ドラム24を正転または逆転方向に回転駆動して、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と洗濯水を攪拌するとともに、前記第1の所定時間T1内で温度検知手段42により洗濯水の温度を検知する。その時、前記検知温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)より高い場合、次の排水工程にて第1の所定水位S1(例えば60mm)の近傍の第5の所定水位S5(例えば40mm)まで排水し、洗濯水が完全には排水されない制御を行う。次いで、再度所定水位S3まで給水を行い、攪
拌を行うとともに洗濯水の温度を検知する。このように回転ドラム24内の洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以下になるまで、給水、攪拌、温度検知、排水を繰り返し行う。
The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the cooling operation is executed, first, the water supply valve 37 is operated to supply water to the third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm), and control is performed for the first predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). The motor 28 is driven by the means 44 to rotate the rotary drum 24 in the forward or reverse direction to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the rotary drum 24, and the temperature within the first predetermined time T1. The temperature of the washing water is detected by the detection means 42. At that time, if the detected temperature is higher than the second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.), the fifth predetermined water level S5 (for example, 40 mm) in the vicinity of the first predetermined water level S1 (for example, 60 mm) in the next draining process. Drain until the washing water is not drained completely. Next, water is supplied again to the predetermined water level S3, stirring is performed, and the temperature of the washing water is detected. Thus, water supply, agitation, temperature detection, and drainage are repeatedly performed until the temperature of the washing water in the rotating drum 24 becomes equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.).

以上のように、第2の所定温度以下になるまで、冷却動作時に洗濯水を完全には排水しないように制御すると、全排水時のように温度検知装置周辺の温水がなくなることで、温度が正確に検知できなくなり蓋の温度が高温の状態でも開けることができるような不具合状態になるのを防ぐことができ、使用者がより安全な状態で蓋を開けることができる。   As described above, if the control is performed so that the washing water is not completely drained during the cooling operation until the temperature becomes equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, there is no hot water around the temperature detection device as in the case of the total drainage, so that the temperature is increased. It is possible to prevent a malfunction that can not be accurately detected and can be opened even when the temperature of the lid is high, and the user can open the lid in a safer state.

(実施の形態7)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、制御手段44は、第3の所定水位S3にて第1の所定時間T1、モータ28を制御し回転ドラム24を回転駆動するともに、温度検知手段42により検知した洗濯水の温度が第2の所定温度T2以下の場合、水受け槽内の洗濯水をすべて排水した後、次行程に移行するようにしたものである。他の構成は実施の形態1〜6と同じである。
(Embodiment 7)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the control means 44 controls the motor 28 to rotate the rotary drum 24 for the first predetermined time T1 at the third predetermined water level S3, and temperature detection means. When the temperature of the washing water detected by 42 is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature T2, all the washing water in the water receiving tub is drained and then the next process is performed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first to sixth embodiments.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、冷却動作実行時において、まず給水弁37を動作して、第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水を行い、第1の所定時間(例えば1分)、制御手段44にてモータ28を駆動して回転ドラム24を正転または逆転方向に回転駆動して、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と洗濯水を攪拌するとともに、前記第1の所定時間T1内で温度検知手段42により洗濯水の温度を検知する。その時、前記検知温度が第2の所定温度T2(例えば55℃)以下の場合、水受け槽26内の洗濯水をすべて排水した後、次行程に移行する。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the cooling operation is executed, first, the water supply valve 37 is operated to supply water to the third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm), and control is performed for the first predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). The motor 28 is driven by the means 44 to rotate the rotary drum 24 in the forward or reverse direction to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the rotary drum 24, and the temperature within the first predetermined time T1. The temperature of the washing water is detected by the detection means 42. At that time, when the detected temperature is equal to or lower than a second predetermined temperature T2 (for example, 55 ° C.), the washing water in the water receiving tub 26 is all drained, and then the process proceeds to the next step.

以上のように、第2の所定温度以下になるまでは、冷却動作時に全排水をしないように制御することにより、回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水および蓋の温度が必ず安全な温度に下がるまで温度検知装置を動作させることができ、使用者がより安全な状態で蓋を開けることができる。   As described above, until the temperature falls below the second predetermined temperature, the temperature of the laundry, the washing water, and the lid in the rotating drum is surely lowered to a safe temperature by controlling not to drain all the water during the cooling operation. The temperature detection device can be operated until the user can open the lid in a safer state.

(実施の形態8)
図1、図2、図5に示すように、給水手段38は、水受け槽26に連通し給水する第1の給水手段38aと、回転ドラム1の第1の開口部より前記回転ドラム内24に給水する第2の給水手段38bとからなり、少なくとも高温洗濯行程終了直後の給水の一部または全量は、前記第2の給水手段38bによって行うようにしている。他の構成は上記実施の形態1〜7と同じである。
(Embodiment 8)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the water supply means 38 includes a first water supply means 38 a that supplies water to the water receiving tank 26 and a first opening of the rotary drum 1, and the inside of the rotary drum 24. The second water supply means 38b for supplying water at least partially or entirely after the completion of the high-temperature washing process is performed by the second water supply means 38b. Other configurations are the same as those in the first to seventh embodiments.

上記構成において動作を説明すると、冷却動作実行時において給水する際に、高温洗濯行程終了直後は、回転ドラム24及び水受け槽26上方の構成した第2の給水手段38bを動作して一部または全量の給水を第3の所定水位S3(例えば130mm)まで給水する。給水された水は直接回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と蓋周辺に注がれて、水温等を低下させる。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. When water is supplied during the cooling operation, the second water supply means 38b configured above the rotating drum 24 and the water receiving tub 26 is operated immediately after the completion of the high temperature washing process. The entire amount of water is supplied to a third predetermined water level S3 (for example, 130 mm). The supplied water is poured directly around the laundry and the lid in the rotary drum 24 to lower the water temperature and the like.

以上のように、回転ドラム1内に直接給水することで、回転ドラム24内の洗濯物と洗濯水および蓋の温度を早く下げることができ、より使用者が安全に蓋を開けることができるとともに、冷却行程にかかる時間を短縮することができる。   As described above, by directly supplying water into the rotating drum 1, the temperature of the laundry, the washing water and the lid in the rotating drum 24 can be lowered quickly, and the user can open the lid more safely. The time required for the cooling process can be shortened.

以上のように、本発明にかかるドラム式洗濯機は、高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、加熱された洗濯水が所定温度に下がるまで、給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたことで、排水する洗濯水の温度を下げることができ、排水経路の安全
性を向上し、なおかつ高温洗濯後に使用者が安全にいつでも蓋を開けることができ、不安感を払拭できができるので、乾燥機能のついたドラム式洗濯機にも利用可能である。
As described above, the drum type washing machine according to the present invention performs the cooling operation of repeating the water supply and the drainage until the heated washing water is lowered to the predetermined temperature in the drainage process after the high temperature washing process is completed. Because it can lower the temperature of the wash water to drain, improve the safety of the drainage route, and the user can safely open the lid at any time after high temperature washing, so that the sense of anxiety can be dispelled, It can also be used in drum-type washing machines with a drying function.

本発明の実施の形態1におけるドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the drum type washing machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同ドラム式洗濯機のブロック制御回路図Block control circuit diagram of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の入力設定手段および表示手段の拡大正面図Enlarged front view of input setting means and display means of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の要部動作フローチャートMain part operation flowchart of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の冷却動作工程図Cooling operation process diagram of the drum type washing machine 従来のドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図Vertical section of a conventional drum-type washing machine

24 回転ドラム
26 水受け槽
27 回転軸(回転中心軸)
28 モータ
30 蓋(扉体)
32 洗濯機本体
36 排水弁(排水手段)
37 給水弁(給水手段)
39 水位検知手段
41 ヒータ(加熱手段)
42 温度検知手段
24 Rotating drum 26 Water receiving tank 27 Rotating shaft (Rotating center shaft)
28 Motor 30 Lid (door)
32 Washing machine body 36 Drain valve (drainage means)
37 Water supply valve (water supply means)
39 Water level detection means 41 Heater (heating means)
42 Temperature detection means

Claims (7)

前方に第1の開口部を有し水平方向または傾斜方向に回転軸を有する有底円筒状の回転ドラムと、前記第1の開口部に対応する第2の開口部を有し前記回転ドラムを回転自在に内包する有底円筒状の水受け槽と、前記水受け槽を揺動可能に支持し前記第1の開口部および第2の開口部に対応する第3の開口部を有する洗濯機本体と、前記洗濯機本体に設けられ前記回転ドラム内への洗濯物の出し入れのために第3の開口部を開閉する扉体と、前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の温度を検知する温度検知手段と、前記水受け槽に連通し給水する第1の給水手段と、前記回転ドラムの第1の開口部より前記回転ドラム内に給水する第2の給水手段と、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の水位を検知する水位検知手段と、前記水受け槽の底部に連通した排水経路の途中に設けられ前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の排水を制御する排水手段と、前記温度検知手段および水位検知手段等からのデータを入力し前記モータ、加熱手段、給水手段および排水手段等を制御して一連の洗濯、すすぎ、脱水動作を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記加熱手段を制御して洗濯水を第1の所定温度以上に加熱して洗濯を行う高温洗濯行程を有し、前記高温洗濯行程終了後の排水行程において、少なくとも前記第2の給水手段によって一部または全量の給水を行い、前記加熱された洗濯水が第2の所定温度になるまで、前記各給水手段および前記排水手段を制御して給水および排水を繰り返す冷却動作を実行するようにしたドラム式洗濯機。 A bottomed cylindrical rotating drum having a first opening in the front and a rotating shaft in a horizontal direction or an inclination direction, and a second opening corresponding to the first opening, and the rotating drum A bottomed cylindrical water receiving tub that is rotatably included, and a washing machine that has a third opening corresponding to the first opening and the second opening that supports the water receiving tub in a swingable manner. A main body, a door body that is provided in the washing machine main body and opens and closes a third opening for putting laundry in and out of the rotary drum, a motor that rotationally drives the rotary drum, and a water receiving tub Heating means for heating the washing water, temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the washing water in the water receiving tank, first water supply means for supplying water in communication with the water receiving tank, and the first of the rotating drum a second water supply means for supplying water to the rotating the drum from the opening of the water tub A water level detecting means for detecting the water level of the washing water, a drain means for controlling the drainage of the washing water in the water receiving tank provided in the middle of a drainage path communicating with the bottom of the water receiving tank, and the temperature detecting means And control means for controlling the motor, heating means, water supply means, drainage means and the like to input a series of washing, rinsing and dehydrating operations. A high temperature washing process for controlling the heating means to heat the washing water to a temperature equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature and performing washing, and at least part of the drainage process after the high temperature washing process is performed by the second water supply means or performs the water supply of the total amount, de said heated washing water until the second predetermined temperature, and the like to perform a cooling operation of repeating a water supply and drainage by controlling the respective water supply means and the water discharge means Beam type washing machine. 制御手段は、高温洗濯行程時における水位が、加熱手段を動作しない通常の洗濯行程の水位より低い第1の所定水位となるように設定した請求項1記載のドラム式洗濯機。 2. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the control means is set so that the water level during the high temperature washing process is a first predetermined water level lower than a water level of a normal washing process in which the heating means is not operated. 水受け槽は、前記水受け槽内の洗濯水の水位が第2の所定水位以上になると排水経路に溢水する溢水口を有し、制御手段は、冷却動作実行時における最高水位が、前記第2の所定水位より低い第3の所定水位となるように設定した請求項1または2に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The water receiving tank has an overflow port that overflows into the drainage passage when the water level of the washing water in the water receiving tank becomes equal to or higher than the second predetermined water level, and the control means has a maximum water level when the cooling operation is performed. 3. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the drum type washing machine is set to be a third predetermined water level lower than a predetermined water level of 2. 制御手段は、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動することで前記回転ドラム内の洗濯物と洗濯水を撹拌するようにした請求項3記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The control means controls the motor for a first predetermined time at a third predetermined water level when the cooling operation is performed to rotate the rotary drum so as to agitate the laundry and the wash water in the rotary drum. Item 4. The drum type washing machine according to Item 3. 制御手段は、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知するようにした請求項4記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The control means controls the motor for a first predetermined time at a third predetermined water level during the cooling operation to drive the rotary drum to rotate and detect the temperature of the washing water by the temperature detecting means. Drum-type washing machine. 制御手段は、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知し、前記温度検知手段で検知した温度が第2の所定温度より高い場合、第1の所定水位の近傍の第5の所定水位まで排水した後、再度第3の所定水位まで給水するようにして全水量を排水しきらないようにした請求項5記載のドラム式洗濯機。 When the cooling operation is executed, the control means controls the motor for a first predetermined time at a third predetermined water level to rotationally drive the rotating drum, detects the temperature of the washing water by the temperature detecting means, and detects the temperature by the temperature detecting means. When the temperature is higher than the second predetermined temperature, after draining to the fifth predetermined water level in the vicinity of the first predetermined water level, water is supplied again to the third predetermined water level so as not to drain the total amount of water. The drum type washing machine according to claim 5. 制御手段は、冷却動作実行時、第3の所定水位にて第1の所定時間モータを制御し回転ドラムを回転駆動するとともに温度検知手段により洗濯水の温度を検知し、前記温度検知手段で検知した温度が第2の所定温度以下の場合、水受け槽内の洗濯水をすべて排水した後、次行程に移行するようにした請求項5または6に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 When the cooling operation is executed, the control means controls the motor for a first predetermined time at a third predetermined water level to rotationally drive the rotating drum, detects the temperature of the washing water by the temperature detecting means, and detects the temperature by the temperature detecting means. The drum type washing machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein when the temperature is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, all the washing water in the water receiving tub is drained, and then the process proceeds to the next step.
JP2005257295A 2005-09-06 2005-09-06 Drum washing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4591285B2 (en)

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MYPI20063135 MY149336A (en) 2005-09-06 2006-06-30 Drum type washing machine
SG200604493-7A SG130998A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2006-07-04 Drum type washing machine
CNB2006101281455A CN100562618C (en) 2005-09-06 2006-09-05 Tumbling-box washing machine

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JPH0515684A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Washing machine
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JP2003159492A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Toshiba Corp Washing machine

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GB1448608A (en) * 1974-10-10 1976-09-08 Ind Izola Sa Washing machine control
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JPH0515684A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Washing machine
JPH0662997A (en) * 1992-08-21 1994-03-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Dishwasher
JP2003159492A (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Toshiba Corp Washing machine

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