JP4584261B2 - 電鋳による冷却および熱交換システムの製造 - Google Patents
電鋳による冷却および熱交換システムの製造 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/08—Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/003—3D structures, e.g. superposed patterned layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/02—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/005—Combined with pressure or heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
- G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05003—Details of manufacturing specially adapted for combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/494—Fluidic or fluid actuated device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
(a)前記第1リセスのほうが前記第2リセスよりも幅が広いか、またはこの逆であり、および/または
(b)前記細長い第1チャンネルのほうが前記細長い第2チャンネルよりも幅が広いか、またはこの逆となるか、および/または
(c)前記細長い第1チャンネルおよび/または前記細長い第2チャンネルがそれぞれの円周方向に沿って幅または厚みにテーパが付いており、および/または
(d)前記細長い第1チャンネルの円周方向が前記細長い第2チャンネルの円周方向に対して所定の角度、例えば直角となっており、および/または
(e)前記細長い第1チャンネルおよび/または前記細長い第2チャンネルには突起、側壁リセスおよび/またはバッフルが設けられ、よってかかるチャンネルを通過する直線状でない流れが得られるように、前記第1マスク層にパターン形成するステップおよび/または前記第2マスク層にパターン形成するステップを実行する。
(i)高エネルギーレベルが関係する精密光学(例えばEUVリソグラフィ、シンクロトロン、ソーラー濃縮)
(ii)高温閉じ込め容器、例えば燃焼室、ロケットノズル
(iii)高温環境内での高エネルギー伝達体(例えば球状トコマク中心コア)
(iv)マイクロ熱交換器
(v)熱シールドおよび温度を均一にする用途
104 基板
106 上部表面
108 第1金属層
110 頂部表面
112 第1マスク層
114 リセス
116 電鋳金属
126 チャンネル
Claims (15)
- 表面を有する物体を設けるステップと、
第1電鋳作業を実行し、前記表面に金属材料を備えた第1金属層を形成するステップと、
非導電性材料を含む第1マスク層を前記第1金属層上に形成するステップと、
前記第1マスク層にパターン形成し、第1金属層よりも上の前記非導電性材料を除去した、細長い寸法の複数の第1リセスを前記第1マスク層に設けるステップと、
前記金属材料を使って第2電鋳作業を実行し、前記第1リセスに前記金属材料を充填し、前記第1マスク層よりも上にあって、前記第1マスク層の表面全体またはその一部を覆い、少なくとも第1の所定の厚みに延び、前記金属材料を含む第2金属層を形成するステップと、
前記第1マスク層を溶かして前記第1金属層上から除去するステップと、
前記第2金属層を機械加工し、均一な厚みの第2金属層を形成するステップを備え、よって前記第2金属層が上部表面を有し、
さらに、
非導電性材料を含む第2マスク層を前記第2金属層上に形成するステップと、
前記第2マスク層にパターン形成し、第2金属層よりも上の前記非導電性材料を除去した、細長い寸法の複数の第2リセスを前記第2マスク層に設けるステップと、
前記金属材料を使って第3電鋳作業を実行し、前記第2リセスに前記金属材料を充填し、少なくとも第2の所定の厚みに延び、前記第2マスク層の表面全体またはその一部を覆う、前記金属材料を含む第3金属層を形成するステップと、
前記第3金属層を機械加工し、均一な厚みの第3金属層を形成するステップを備え、よって前記第3金属層が上部表面を有し、
さらに、
物体を除去すると共に前記第1マスク層および前記第2マスク層の非導電性材料を除去し、よって前記第1マスク層の非導電性材料が除かれた内部に延びる細長い第1チャンネルを有すると共に、前記第2マスク層の非導電性材料が除去された、内部に延びる細長い第2チャンネルを有する金属製部品を製造するステップとを備え、
第1金属層、第1マスク層および第2金属層が所定の二次元状第1領域を覆って延びるように、第1電鋳作業を実行するステップ、第1マスク層を形成するステップ、前記第1マスク層にパターン形成するステップ、および第2電鋳を実行するステップを実行し、
第2金属層、第2マスク層および第3金属層が所定の二次元状第2領域を覆って延びるように第2マスクを形成するステップ、前記第2マスク層にパターン形成するステップ、および第3電鋳作業を実行するステップを実行し、
前記二次元状第2領域を前記二次元状第1領域よりも広くする、金属部品を製造するための方法。 - 前記物体が、(A)基板を備え、前記表面が前記基板の平坦な、または実質的に平坦な表面を備えるか、または(B)前記物体が異形マンドレルを有し、該マンドレルが、前記表面を構成し、該表面が、円筒形、円錐形、放物形、双曲線形、楕円形または球形である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 物体を除去すると共に前記第1マスク層の前記非導電性材料を除去し、よって前記非導電性材料が除かれた内部に細長い第1チャンネルが延びる金属部品を製造するステップを更に備えた、請求項1記載の方法。
- (a)前記第1リセスのほうが前記第2リセスよりも幅が広いか、またはこの逆であり、および/または
(b)前記細長い第1チャンネルのほうが前記細長い第2チャンネルよりも幅が広いか、またはこの逆となるか、および/または
(c)前記細長い第1チャンネルおよび/または前記細長い第2チャンネルがそれぞれの延伸方向に沿って幅または厚みにテーパが付いており、および/または
(d)前記細長い第1チャンネルの延伸方向が前記細長い第2チャンネルの延伸方向に対して直角となっており、および/または
(e)前記細長い第1チャンネルおよび/または前記細長い第2チャンネルには突起、側壁リセスおよび/またはバッフルが設けられ、よってかかるチャンネルを通過する直線状でない流れが得られるように、前記第1マスク層にパターン形成するステップおよび/または前記第2マスク層にパターン形成するステップを実行する、請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記第1金属層の厚みが100〜200μmとなるように前記第1電鋳作業を実行する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記所定の厚みが少なくとも前記第1金属層の厚みとなるように、前記第2電鋳作業を実行し、前記機械加工ステップが、前記第1金属層の厚みに等しいか、ほぼ等しい厚みまで前記第2金属層を機械加工することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ある時間にわたって前記第1電鋳作業を実行し、前記第1金属層の厚みが少なくとも前記第1マスク層の厚みと同じ厚みとなり、1〜2mmまたはそれ以上とする、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ある時間にわたって前記第2電鋳作業を実行し、前記第2金属層の厚みが少なくとも前記第1マスク層の厚みと同じ厚みとなり、1〜2mmまたはそれ以上とする、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第1マスク層を形成するステップが、前記第1金属層を1〜2mmの厚みまで、前記非導電性材料でコーティングすることを含む、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2マスク層を形成するステップが、前記第2金属層を1〜2mmの厚みまで、または第1マスク層の厚みよりも厚い厚みまで、非導電性材料でコーティングすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物体および/または前記非導電性材料を除去するステップが、溶剤内に前記非導電性材料を溶解すること、または前記非導電性材料を溶融することを含む、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記物体が、スチール、銅または青銅から構成された金属部品である、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電鋳で使用される前記金属材料が、ニッケル、銅、キュプロニッケル、セラミック粉末を含有するニッケルまたはセラミック粉末を含有する銅、もしくは鉄および/またはコバルトを含有する合金である、前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第1マスク層を形成するステップおよび/または第2マスク層を形成するステップで使用される前記非導電性材料が、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)(PMMA)または微小結晶ワックスを含む低融点ポリマーからなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法によって得られる金属部品。
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IT0300771 | 2003-11-25 | ||
PCT/EP2004/013296 WO2005054547A2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-23 | Fabrication of cooling and heat transfer systems by electroforming |
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JP4584261B2 true JP4584261B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 |
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US (1) | US8061032B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1692327A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4584261B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060132625A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005054547A2 (ja) |
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DE102005053415A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Carl Zeiss Laser Optics Gmbh | Optisches Bauelement mit verbessertem thermischen Verhalten |
EP1835050A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | Doniar S.A. | Procédé de fabrication par LIGA-UV d'une structure métallique multicouche à couches adjacentes non entièrement superposées, et structure obtenue |
US8831170B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2014-09-09 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Mirror with a mirror carrier and projection exposure apparatus |
DE102007013162A1 (de) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Groß, Heinz, Dr. Ing. | Urformverfahren zur Herstellung von Multifunktionsbauteilen |
GB0715979D0 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2007-09-26 | Rolls Royce Plc | Heat exchanger |
EP2083328B1 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2013-06-19 | Media Lario s.r.l. | Grazing incidence collector for laser produced plasma sources |
DE102011010021A1 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Kreuzstrom-Wärmeübertrager |
US8746975B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-06-10 | Media Lario S.R.L. | Thermal management systems, assemblies and methods for grazing incidence collectors for EUV lithography |
DE102011004446A1 (de) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Gekühltes optisches Element |
WO2012138463A2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Microfrabication of tunnels |
US8731139B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-05-20 | Media Lario S.R.L. | Evaporative thermal management of grazing incidence collectors for EUV lithography |
FR2977017B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-05-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Regenerateur de chaleur |
CN103502765A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-01-08 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 热交换器 |
KR20160058888A (ko) * | 2013-09-19 | 2016-05-25 | 트레데가르 필름 프로덕츠 코포레이션 | 포밍 스크린의 제조 방법 |
EP3176532B1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2022-07-20 | Kyocera Corporation | Heat exchanger |
TWI556376B (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-11-01 | 國立交通大學 | 導熱模組 |
CN107523856B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-11-06 | 通用电气公司 | 对工件进行加工的系统和方法以及制品 |
US11091848B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-08-17 | Unison Industries, Llc | Component with differing material properties |
US20180328285A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Unison Industries, Llc | Heat exchanger |
US10900136B2 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-01-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Additive-based electroforming manufacturing methods and metallic articles produced thereby |
US10927711B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2021-02-23 | Unison Industries, Llc | Tunable compliant attachment structure |
US11686012B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2023-06-27 | Unison Industries, Llc | Mandrel for electroforming |
US11078795B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2021-08-03 | General Electric Company | OGV electroformed heat exchangers |
CN108070883B (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-09-17 | 天津大学 | 一种基于阳极氧化铝模板法制备纯净纳米钴阵列的方法 |
US20220282391A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Unison Industries, Llc | Additive heat exchanger and method of forming |
JP2023051451A (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電鋳方法及び電鋳物の製造方法 |
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US6602053B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-08-05 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Cooling structure and method of manufacturing the same |
AU2002360464A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Memgen Corporation | Miniature rf and microwave components and methods for fabricating such components |
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2004
- 2004-11-23 KR KR1020067012465A patent/KR20060132625A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-23 WO PCT/EP2004/013296 patent/WO2005054547A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-23 EP EP04819613A patent/EP1692327A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-23 US US10/580,397 patent/US8061032B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR20060132625A (ko) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1692327A2 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
US20070134908A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
WO2005054547A3 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
WO2005054547A2 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
US8061032B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
JP2007512434A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
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