JP4583771B2 - 土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法 - Google Patents
土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4583771B2 JP4583771B2 JP2004027054A JP2004027054A JP4583771B2 JP 4583771 B2 JP4583771 B2 JP 4583771B2 JP 2004027054 A JP2004027054 A JP 2004027054A JP 2004027054 A JP2004027054 A JP 2004027054A JP 4583771 B2 JP4583771 B2 JP 4583771B2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Description
本発明が対象とする土壌に混入した非揮発性の汚染物質としては、例えば、カドミウム、シアン、有機燐、鉛、六価クロム、砒素、水銀、銅およびそれらの化合物などの重金属化合物や、PCB、重油、タール、ピッチなどがある。
(1)曝気のために槽内の泥水に空気を気泡状に吹き込む散気装置、または泥水を槽内で落下させて対向する空気流と接触させる装置。
(2)スカム状の浮遊物を再溶解させたり、槽の底に土壌を沈殿させないために、泥水を機械的に攪拌する装置(散気装置に攪拌の機能を兼ねさせる場合もある)。また、槽の底部は、泥水の搬出を容易にするようにコーン状または傾斜式にすることがある。
(3)揮発性有機化合物のガスを含んだ空気が飛散しないように槽を覆う蓋。この蓋は吸引装置に連結される。
実施例1
汚染土壌として、砒素で汚染された現場で採取された土壌40kgを使用した。上記汚染土壌40kgに対して水40リットルを添加して強力攪拌して、泥水を作成し、この泥水を1.18mmメッシュの金網を通過させた。夾雑物を除去した泥水を図1に示す洗浄槽1(50リットル)に入れ、図1に示す洗浄用攪拌機2、洗浄および沈降防止用送風機3、空気分配器4を稼働させ、1分後に循環ポンプP1および汚染物質分離用空気圧縮機6を稼働させて泥水を処理し、15分後および30分後にポンプP1による循環を停止して、泥水を脱水後、土壌粒子の各粒度毎の汚染値を測定した。
泥水温度;15℃
散気速度;100リットル/min
攪拌機;295rpm×2段×3枚プロペラ
泥水循環量;30リットル/min
圧力空気量;30リットル/min
処理時間;30min
泥水温度;15℃
泥水比重;1.02、1.05、1.07、1.20、1.35、1.40
脱水機;フィルタープレステスト機 φ150mm(0.0177m2)×厚さ30mm
濾室容積;0.000531m3
泥水打ち込み;窒素ガス
打ち込み圧力;0.5MPa
SS真比重;2.6
2:攪拌機
3:洗浄および沈降防止用送風機
4:空気分配器
5:汚染物質分離器
6:汚染物質分離用空気圧縮機
7:蒸気発生装置
8:薬品注入装置
9:水用分級器
10:粗粒子
11:微粒子
12:固液分離装置
Claims (4)
- 非揮発性汚染物質が混入した土壌に水を加えて混合し、比重が1.05〜1.35の範囲となるようにした被処理泥水を洗浄槽に入れ、該洗浄槽にて泥水の解膠および洗浄をした後、泥水を水用分級器に移送して該分級器で泥水中の土壌粒子を分級して、汚染物質が少ない粗粒子を分離し、粗粒子が分離された汚染物質を高濃度に含有する泥水を固液分離装置へと移送し、該固液分離装置で汚染物質を多く含む土壌微粒子を分離する土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法において、上記洗浄槽と上記水用分級機との間に汚染物質分級機を設け、循環ポンプによって泥水を洗浄槽と汚染物質分級機との間で循環させ、泥水の解膠および洗浄を、上記循環ポンプによる泥水の循環と、上記汚染物質分級機への、空気圧縮機よりの空気の供給、蒸気もしくは薬品の供給の少なくともいずれかによって行うことを特徴とする土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法。
- 汚染物質分級機が、スタティック型ミキサーである請求項1に記載の除去方法。
- 被処理泥水を洗浄槽に入れる前に、泥水中の夾雑物を除去した後、泥水を泥水受槽に集め撹拌装置によって撹拌する請求項1又は2に記載の除去方法。
- 水用分級器に移送される、解膠および洗浄後の泥水が、汚泥中における粒径75μm以上の粗粒子が60質量%以上であり、粒径75μm未満の微粒子が40質量%未満である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の除去方法。
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JP2004027054A JP4583771B2 (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-02-03 | 土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法 |
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JP2004027054A JP4583771B2 (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-02-03 | 土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2004261795A JP2004261795A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
JP4583771B2 true JP4583771B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 |
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JP2004027054A Expired - Fee Related JP4583771B2 (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-02-03 | 土壌中の非揮発性汚染物質の除去方法 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006116397A (ja) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-11 | Shimizu Corp | 汚染土壌の洗浄方法及び洗浄装置 |
JP4670570B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-04 | 2011-04-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 汚染土壌の浄化処理方法 |
JP2007175585A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Tokuyama Corp | 汚染土壌の処理方法 |
JP2012106158A (ja) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-07 | Daiwa Odakyu Construction Co Ltd | 汚染土壌洗浄槽 |
JP6434201B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2018-12-05 | 株式会社安藤・間 | 汚染土壌の洗浄方法及び洗浄システム |
CN104438305B (zh) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆文理学院 | 一种滚筒式土壤重金属洗脱系统 |
CN103861867B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏日升环保工程有限公司 | 一种淋洗法土壤修复工艺 |
JP6548874B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社安藤・間 | 汚染土壌の洗浄方法及びシステム |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000197877A (ja) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-07-18 | Yoyu Shigen Kk | 汚染物質が付着した粒状体の処理方法及びその装置 |
JP2002045840A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Jgc Corp | 土壌の浄化方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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JP3799736B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 2006-07-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 重金属汚染土壌の浄化方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000197877A (ja) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-07-18 | Yoyu Shigen Kk | 汚染物質が付着した粒状体の処理方法及びその装置 |
JP2002045840A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Jgc Corp | 土壌の浄化方法および装置 |
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