JP4579548B2 - 多孔性媒体特性の超音波探知 - Google Patents
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4427—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with stored values, e.g. threshold values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/11—Analysing solids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
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- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/015—Attenuation, scattering
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- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
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- G01N2291/0237—Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films
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- G—PHYSICS
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
Claims (27)
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定するための方法であって、
a)少なくも1個の変換器を多孔性フィルムに音響的に結合する段階と、
b)多孔性フィルム内の音波の伝搬により多孔性フィルムにおけるラム波を作る段階であって、ラム波が、多孔性フィルムの孔内を流体が動くようになすことにより孔内に速い圧縮波と遅い圧縮波とを生じる段階と、
c)速い圧縮波により生じる音響信号と遅い圧縮波により生じる音響信号とを得る段階と、
d)多孔性フィルムについての、速い圧縮波により生じる音響信号と遅い圧縮波により生じる音響信号とを有する表示信号を得る段階と、そして
e)表示信号から多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階と、
を備える方法。 - 少なくも1個の変換器を、多孔性フィルムの表面に関してある角度で多孔性フィルムに音響的に結合することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 少なくも1個の変換器を、多孔性フィルムの表面に平行な軸線に沿って多孔性フィルムに音響的に結合することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 少なくも1個の変換器を、多孔性フィルム材料にインピーダンス整合させることを有する請求項1の方法。
- ガラス粒子充填材を有するエポキシ樹脂の結合用デバイスを、少なくも1個の変換器と多孔性フィルムとの間に取り付けることを有する請求項4の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、多孔性フィルムの材料特性を決定することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、多孔性フィルムの総空隙率を決定することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、多孔性フィルムにおける欠陥の存在を決定することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 欠陥が、寸法で、ラム波の1波長より小さい請求項8の方法。
- 速い圧縮波と遅い圧縮波との間の時間差を決定することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、多孔性フィルムの総空隙率を決定することを有する請求項10の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、多孔性フィルムにおける欠陥の存在を決定することを有する請求項10の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの少なくも一方の表面が液体媒体と接触する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの少なくも一方の表面が気体媒体と接触する請求項1の方法。
- 総空隙率の少なくとも1つと多孔性フィルムの孔寸法を決定するために音響測定を行うように、多孔性フィルムの表面に直角に第2の変換器を結合することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの総空隙率を決定することを有する請求項15の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの孔寸法を決定することを有する請求項15の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムに対する表示信号を、基準多孔性フィルムからの基準信号と比較することを有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムが膜である請求項1の方法。
- 表示信号から多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、遅い圧縮波の解析を有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性が、多孔性フィルムを形成する材料の種類を示す請求項20の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性が、多孔性フィルムの汚れを示す請求項20の方法。
- 表示信号から多孔性フィルムの特性を決定する段階が、速い圧縮波の解析を有する請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの特性が総空隙率を示す請求項23の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムがフィルターである請求項1の方法。
- ラム波が、多孔性フィルムの自由境界面が粘性流体媒体と接触する漏出ラム波である請求項1の方法。
- 多孔性フィルムの自由境界面が、弾性的擾乱から約10波長又はそれ以下のラム波の距離内にある請求項1の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36606702P | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | |
PCT/US2003/007463 WO2003081226A2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-03-12 | Ultrasonic detection of porous medium characteristics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005521051A JP2005521051A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
JP4579548B2 true JP4579548B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
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JP2003578911A Expired - Fee Related JP4579548B2 (ja) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-03-12 | 多孔性媒体特性の超音波探知 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6959602B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1485703A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4579548B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003220175A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003081226A2 (ja) |
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JPH076955B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1995-01-30 | 工業技術院長 | 固体材料の気孔率及び気孔径の測定方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-03-12 WO PCT/US2003/007463 patent/WO2003081226A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-12 JP JP2003578911A patent/JP4579548B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 US US10/388,386 patent/US6959602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 AU AU2003220175A patent/AU2003220175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-12 EP EP03716471A patent/EP1485703A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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AU2003220175A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1485703A2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
AU2003220175A8 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
WO2003081226A3 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
US20030217599A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
US6959602B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
JP2005521051A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
WO2003081226A2 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
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