JP4559345B2 - 液体調味料 - Google Patents
液体調味料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4559345B2 JP4559345B2 JP2005327035A JP2005327035A JP4559345B2 JP 4559345 B2 JP4559345 B2 JP 4559345B2 JP 2005327035 A JP2005327035 A JP 2005327035A JP 2005327035 A JP2005327035 A JP 2005327035A JP 4559345 B2 JP4559345 B2 JP 4559345B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- liquid seasoning
- blood pressure
- soy sauce
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-XVFCMESISA-N uridine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
(A)ナトリウム3.55質量%以下、
(B)カリウム0.5〜4.2質量%、
(C)血圧降下作用を有する食品素材0.1〜10質量%
を含有する液体調味料であって、成分(C)を除いた液体調味料の部分の(D)窒素の含有量が、成分(C)以外の物質により1.6質量%以上としたものである液体調味料を提供するものである。
アミノ酸系調味料としては、例えば、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、シスチン、スレオニン、チロシン、イソロイシン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、ヒスチジン、リジン、アルギニンあるいはこれらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩又は塩酸塩等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上配合することができる。アミノ酸系調味料の含有量はそれぞれ遊離のアミノ酸に換算した場合、グリシンは0.3質量%超、アラニンは0.7質量%超、フェニルアラニンは0.5質量%超、シスチンは質量%超、スレオニンは0質量%超、チロシンは0.2質量%超、イソロイシンは0.5質量%超、グルタミン酸は1.3質量%超、アスパラギン酸は0.7質量%超、ヒスチジンは0.1質量%超、リジンは0.4質量%超、アルギニンは0.5質量%超であり、かつそれぞれ上限は、グルタミン酸は2質量%以下、アスパラギン酸は3質量%以下が好ましく、その他のものは1.5質量%以下、更には1質量%以下が好ましい。中でもグルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、イソロイシンが塩味の持続性の点で好ましい。
有機酸塩系調味料としては乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸等の有機酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。特にコハク酸二ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウムが好ましい。これらの含有量は0.005〜0.2質量%が好ましく、0.01〜0.1質量%が特に好ましい。
また、本発明の液体調味料には、好み等に応じてエタノール、みりん、醸造酢、甘味料等を添加することができ、つゆ、たれ等、種々の醤油加工品に応用できる。
市販減塩醤油D(窒素濃度1.5質量%、ナトリウム濃度3.18質量%(食塩濃度8.1質量%)、カリウム濃度0.38質量%)を減圧濃縮し、最終的に揮発水、食塩で、窒素濃度1.92質量%、ナトリウム濃度3.34質量%(食塩濃度8.5質量%)、カリウム濃度0.45質量%に調整し、減塩醤油Aとした。また、市販減塩醤油C(窒素濃度1.4質量%、ナトリウム濃度3.18質量%(食塩濃度8.1質量%)、カリウム濃度0.26質量%)を減圧濃縮し、最終的に揮発水、食塩で、窒素濃度2.0質量%、ナトリウム濃度3.30質量%(食塩濃度8.4質量%)、カリウム濃度0.33質量%に調整し、減塩醤油Bとした。
上記の減塩醤油をベース醤油として、それぞれ塩化カリウム、酸味料、核酸系調味料、血圧降下作用を有する食品素材等を添加した。
また血圧降下作用を有する食品素材として、ポリフェノール製剤A(ロブスタ種生コーヒー豆から、熱水で4時間抽出し、抽出液を吸着剤(活性炭、白土)で処理し、濃縮後、噴霧乾燥を行った。カフェオイルキナ酸類約40質量%)、ポリフェノール製剤B(長谷川香料株式会社 フレーバーホルダーRC−30を噴霧乾燥した。カフェオイルキナ酸類約54質量%)、ペプチドA(日本サプリメント ペプチドストレート)、ペプチドB(日本食品化工 ペプチーノ)を添加し、表1に示す配合量の液体調味料(減塩醤油)を調製した。
液体調味料中のナトリウム含有量は原子吸光光度計(Z−6100形日立偏光ゼーマン原子吸光光度計)により測定した。また、食塩の含有量は、得られたナトリウム含有量から換算した。
液体調味料中のカリウムの含有量は上述のナトリウム濃度測定のものと同じもので測定し。
液体調味料中の窒素濃度は全窒素分析装置(三菱化成TN−05型)により測定した。表中には(C)血圧降下作用を有する食品素材を除く液体調味料中の値を示した。
得られた液体調味料(減塩醤油)について、パネラー10名により塩味及び苦みを官能評価した。また、醤油としての総合評価も行った。各評価基準を下記に、得られた結果を表1に示す。
1:減塩醤油と同等(食塩9質量%相当)
2:減塩醤油とレギュラー品(通常品)(食塩14質量%相当)の中間位
3:レギュラー品(通常品)に比べ若干弱い
4:レギュラー品(通常品)と同等
5:レギュラー品(通常品)よりも強い
1:なし
2:ごくわずかに感じる
3:わずかに感じる
4:感じる
5:強く感じる
1:なし
2:ごくわずかに感じる
3:わずかに感じる
4:感じる
5:強く感じる
◎:塩味があり(4以上)、かつ苦味、異味がない(1以下)
○:塩味があり(4以上)、かつ苦味、異味がわずかにある(2以下)
△:塩味が弱く(1以下)、かつ苦味、異味がない(1以下)、または
塩味がやや弱く(3以下)、かつ苦味、異味がわずかにある(3以下)
×:苦味、及び異味がある(3以上)
試験1
(a)使用動物
室温25±1℃、湿度55±10%RH、照明時間12時間(午前7時〜午後7時)の条件下(ラット区域内飼育室)で飼育した16週齢の雄性自然発症高血圧ラット(SHR)。
(b)投与方法及び投与量
対照区では、生理食塩水を用いた。投与方法は、経口投与とし、金属製胃ゾンデを用いて強制的に投与した。投与量は、5mL/kgとした。
(c)試験方法
絶食したSHRを1群3匹使用した。経口投与前と6時間後の尾動脈の収縮期血圧を市販ラット用非観式血圧測定装置(ソフトロン社製)を用いて測定した。
(d)統計学的処理方法
得られた測定結果は、変化率の平均値及び標準誤差(SE)で表してStudent′s T−testを実施した。
表1中、試験例2、3、6、12、14、15、17、18生理食塩水の血圧降下作用を検討した。この結果を図1に示した。
(a)使用動物
5週齢の雄性自然発症高血圧ラット(SHR)を、室温25±1℃、湿度55±10%RH、照明時間12時間(午前7時〜午後7時)の条件下(ラット区域内飼育室)で飼育した。
(b)投与方法及び投与量
投与方法は、経口投与とし、金属製胃ゾンデを用いて強制的に1日1回投与した。投与量は、5mL/kgとした。
(c)試験方法
SHR(試験開始時6週齢)は1群6匹使用した。1週間に1回、6週間にわたり尾動脈の収縮期血圧を市販ラット用非観式血圧測定装置(ソフトロン社)を用いて測定した。
(d)統計学的処理方法
得られた測定結果は、平均値及び標準誤差(SE)で表してStudent′s T−testを実施した。
表1中、試験例4、12、18の血圧降下作用を検討した。この結果を図2に示した。
(a)醤油の調製
市販減塩醤油を減圧濃縮し、最終的に揮発水、食塩で、窒素濃度1.8質量%、ナトリウム濃度3.34質量%(食塩濃度8.5質量%)、カリウム濃度0.45質量%に調整し、高窒素減塩醤油とした。生コーヒー豆抽出物(以下「GCE」と表記する)は長谷川香料(株)のフレーバーホルダーRC−30を噴霧乾燥し、クロロゲン酸類として約54質量%とした。表2に示すような液体調味料を調製し、ヒト臨床試験を行った。
軽度高血圧者(収縮期血圧140〜159mmHg、拡張期血圧90〜99mmHg)、年齢30〜50歳の男性117名を対象とした。なお、15本/日以上の喫煙者、アルコール摂取量30g/日以上の深酒者、肝機能、腎機能異常者は除外した。
〔摂取方法・量〕
醤油10gと、フリーズドライされた具(わかめ、豆腐、油揚げの中から1つ)をお椀に入れ、180mLの熱湯を注いで、朝食時に摂取した。なお、醤油10g中のGCE含有量が0mg、46mg、93mg、又は185mgとなるように調整し、4群に分けた前記評価対象者(表3)にそれぞれ摂取させた。
〔測定方法〕
椅子で10分間休んだ後に、右腕の血圧を自動血圧計にて3回測定し、収縮期血圧(SBP)及び拡張期血圧(DBP)の比較を行った。測定値は、各値のメジアンを採用した(図3)。
〔統計処理〕
得られたデータは、統計解析ソフト StatView program(version 5.0,SAS Institute Inc.,Cary NC)を使用して多重比較検定を行った。
表3に示す通り、試験開始時の4群(プラセボ群GCE0mg、試験群GCE46mg、GCE93mg、GCE185mg)間に血圧、脈拍、年齢、体重、BMI等の有意差は認められなかった。
図3に示す通り、試験食28日摂取後のSBP変化量は、プラセボ群GCE0mg、試験群GCE46mg、GCE93mg、GCE185mgでそれぞれ−1.3±3.0、−3.2±4.6、−4.7±4.5、−5.6±4.2であり、4群ともに血圧低下が確認された。またプラセボ群GCE0mgに対して、試験群GCE93mg、GCE185mgは有意差が確認された。
また、試験食28日摂取後のDBP変化量は、プラセボ群GCE0mg、試験群GCE46mg、GCE93mg、GCE185mgでそれぞれ−0.8±3.1、−2.9±2.9、−3.2±3.2、−3.9±2.8であり、4群ともに血圧低下が確認された。またプラセボ群GCE0mgに対して、試験群GCE93mg、GCE185mgは有意差が確認された。
以上の結果から、本発明液体調味料摂取による血圧降下作用が認められた。統計解析の結果から、GCE93mg(クロロゲン酸類50mg)以上の配合量であれば、醤油10g/日、約1ヶ月の摂取で、プラセボ群と比べて十分な血圧降下が得られることが確認された。
Claims (3)
- 次の成分(A)〜(C):
(A)ナトリウム3.55質量%以下、
(B)カリウム0.5〜4.2質量%、
(C)血圧降下作用を有する食品素材0.1〜10質量%
を含有する液体調味料であって、成分(C)を除いた液体調味料の部分の(D)窒素の含有量が、成分(C)以外の物質により1.6質量%以上としたものである液体調味料。 - 血圧降下作用を有する食品素材がポリフェノール類及びアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害活性を有するペプチドから選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の液体調味料。
- 液体調味料が減塩醤油類である請求項1又は2項に記載の液体調味料。
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JP4630042B2 (ja) | 2004-11-12 | 2011-02-09 | 花王株式会社 | 液体調味料 |
US8053014B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2011-11-08 | Kao Corporation | Liquid seasoning |
US20100075017A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-25 | Toshihide Nishimura | Salty taste enhancer, food or drink and method for producing food or drink |
JP5037222B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2012-09-26 | 花王株式会社 | 液体調味料 |
JP5385517B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2014-01-08 | 花王株式会社 | 容器詰液体調味料 |
JP5761868B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-08-12 | ヤマサ醤油株式会社 | 減塩ぽん酢醤油 |
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JP2004290129A (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Kikkoman Corp | 食塩含有飲食品 |
JP2004290088A (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Kao Corp | 液体調味料 |
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JPS5955165A (ja) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-30 | Kikkoman Corp | 醤油の製造法 |
JPH05219915A (ja) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-08-31 | Kikkoman Corp | 低塩醤油の製造法 |
JPH11187841A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 調味料用組成物 |
JP2004290088A (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Kao Corp | 液体調味料 |
JP2004290129A (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Kikkoman Corp | 食塩含有飲食品 |
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