JP4551190B2 - Parking Lot - Google Patents

Parking Lot Download PDF

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JP4551190B2
JP4551190B2 JP2004329899A JP2004329899A JP4551190B2 JP 4551190 B2 JP4551190 B2 JP 4551190B2 JP 2004329899 A JP2004329899 A JP 2004329899A JP 2004329899 A JP2004329899 A JP 2004329899A JP 4551190 B2 JP4551190 B2 JP 4551190B2
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grating
parking lot
vehicle
parking
vertical
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JP2006138147A (en
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清 鈴木
洋文 秋山
利将 佐伯
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株式会社ダイクレ
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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Description

本発明は、緑化した駐車場、或いは河川や水路上に設置される駐車場に関する。   The present invention relates to a green parking lot or a parking lot installed on a river or waterway.

近年、ヒートアイランド軽減対策のため駐車場に芝生を植生して駐車場を緑化し、更には車両による芝生への荷重を分散させて芝生を保護するために網状又はハニカム状のシートや構造材を設置する試みがなされている。   In recent years, lawns have been vegetated in the parking lots to reduce heat islands, and the parking lots have been greened. In addition, net-like or honeycomb-like sheets and structural materials have been installed to protect the lawn by dispersing the load on the lawn by vehicles. Attempts have been made.

一方、市街地では、駐車場確保のため河川にコンクリート製の路盤を張り出して設置したり、水路上にコンクリート製の蓋をして駐車場を設置することも行われている。   On the other hand, in urban areas, in order to secure a parking lot, a concrete roadbed is installed over a river, or a parking lot is installed with a concrete lid on a waterway.

緑化した駐車場に網状又はハニカム状のシートや構造材を設置する場合、従来のシートや構造材では概して植生された芝生等の植物に対する荷重分散効果が小さく、芝生等の植物に対する保護が充分でないことが多い。   When installing a net-like or honeycomb-like sheet or structural material in a green parking lot, the conventional sheet or structural material generally has a small load distribution effect on vegetated grass and other plants, and the protection against grass and other plants is not sufficient. There are many cases.

また河川や水路上にコンクリート製の路盤や蓋を設置する場合、問題の一つは雨水等の排水に支障を来たしがちであることである。   Also, when installing concrete roadbeds and lids on rivers and waterways, one problem is that they tend to interfere with drainage of rainwater and the like.

本発明者らは、従来溝蓋として用いられているグレーチングについて、グレーチングの新たな用途として駐車場に着目し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。   The inventors of the present invention have focused on a parking lot as a new application of the grating, which has been conventionally used as a groove cover, and have completed the present invention.

請求項1に係わる発明の駐車場は、芝生等の植物を植生した駐車場の植物の上に縦桟と横桟を組合せて格子状に構成したグレーチングを設置し、該グレーチングは左右両側の車両のタイヤが乗り入れ箇所の縦桟を密にし、縦桟が密となる箇所と箇所の間が車一台分の駐車スペースとなるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
本発明で用いるグレーチングは、金属製であってもよいし、車両の重量に耐えられるようなFRP製等の樹脂製であってもよい。
またグレーチングを構成する縦桟と横桟の少なくとも一方には、好ましくはその表面に歩行時や車両駐車時の滑り止めのために突起が形成される。
The parking lot of the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a grating configured in a lattice shape by combining vertical and horizontal rails on a plant of a parking lot where plants such as lawns are vegetated, and the grating is a vehicle on both the left and right sides. This is characterized in that the vertical rails of the entrance are densely packed, and a space between the portions where the vertical rails are dense becomes a parking space for one vehicle.
The grating used in the present invention may be made of metal or resin such as FRP that can withstand the weight of the vehicle.
Further, at least one of the vertical beam and the horizontal beam constituting the grating is preferably formed with a protrusion on the surface thereof for preventing slipping when walking or parking the vehicle.

請求項1に係わる発明によると、グレーチングはある一定の厚みを有し、剛性を有しているから植物への荷重が分散され、植物に対する保護が比較的充分に行えること、タイヤが土壌と直接接触することがないため、土壌を圧縮して硬化し、植物の育成を阻害する、といった問題を生じないこと、車両が頻繁に駐車し、タイヤが通る箇所であっても格子間内の植物は少なくともグレーチングの厚み分は生育を阻害されることがないこと、縦桟を密にした箇所に車両のタイヤが乗り入れるように駐車することにより、
(1)駐車場には、通常白線が引かれ、白線間が一台分の駐車スペースとなっているが、縦桟を密にした箇所と箇所の間が一台分の駐車スペースとなるため、駐車スペースに境界となる白線を引かなくてもすむこと、
(2)縦桟を密にした箇所は強度が大で、駐車した車両の強度に充分に耐えられること、
(3)縦桟は必要な箇所だけ密にされ、他は疎にできるためグレーチングの重量を軽減できること、
(4)駐車した車両から乗り降りする際、足元は縦桟が密となって靴等の履物、ことにハイヒールの踵が挟まりにくいため、乗り降りに支障を来たすことがないこと、等の効果を奏する。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the grating has a certain thickness and rigidity, so that the load on the plant is dispersed and the plant can be protected relatively well, and the tire is directly on the soil. Because there is no contact, it does not cause problems such as compressing and hardening the soil and hindering plant growth, even if the vehicle is parked frequently and the tire passes, At least for the thickness of the grating, the growth will not be hindered, and by parking so that the vehicle's tires enter the place where the vertical cross is dense,
(1) A white line is usually drawn in the parking lot, and there is a parking space for one car between the white lines, but there is a parking space for one car between the places where the vertical bars are dense. , You don't have to draw a white line as a boundary in the parking space,
(2) The location where the vertical rails are dense is strong and can sufficiently withstand the strength of the parked vehicle.
(3) The vertical rails can be made dense only where necessary, and the others can be sparse so that the weight of the grating can be reduced.
(4) When getting on and off from a parked vehicle, there is no problem in getting on and off because the vertical bars are dense and footwear such as shoes, especially high-heeled heels are not caught easily. .

図1は、本発明に係わるグレーチング1について示すもので、このグレーチング1は鋼製で、車一台が駐車できる程のスペースを有し、左右両側の縦桟2は密にされ、横桟3もグレーチングの強度を増やすために所要部が密にされている。そして縦桟2と横桟3のうち、少なくとも一方の表面には、図示していないが滑り止めのために無数の突起が形成されている。グレーチング1にはまた、その前後に車両がグレーチング1上に容易に出入りできるようにスロープ4が固定ないし取外し可能に取付けてある。このスロープ4には排水のため排水孔6が設けられている。   FIG. 1 shows a grating 1 according to the present invention. This grating 1 is made of steel and has a space enough for one vehicle to be parked. In order to increase the strength of the grating, the required parts are dense. An infinite number of protrusions are formed on at least one surface of the vertical beam 2 and the horizontal beam 3 to prevent slipping, although not shown. In addition, a slope 4 is fixedly or detachably attached to the grating 1 so that the vehicle can easily enter and leave the grating 1 before and after the grating 1. The slope 4 is provided with a drain hole 6 for drainage.

図2は、図1に示すグレーチング1を芝生5の上に設置した例を示すもので、縦桟2と横桟3で構成される格子の間から芝生5が生育している態様が示されている。
グレーチング上に駐車する際には、左右両側の縦桟2が密にされた箇所7に車両のタイヤが乗り入れるようにして駐車する。
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the grating 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the lawn 5, and shows a mode in which the lawn 5 grows between the lattices constituted by the vertical bars 2 and the horizontal bars 3. ing.
When parking on the grating, the vehicle is parked so that the tires of the vehicle enter the portion 7 where the vertical rails 2 on both the left and right sides are dense.

本実施形態の駐車場によると、左右の縦桟2が密に配置されている箇所7は、車両を乗り入れる際の目安となり易いこと、車両のタイヤが乗り入れる箇所は、縦桟2が密に配置されていることから強度が大で、車輌の重量に充分に耐えられること、車輌への乗り降りは縦桟2が密に配置されている箇所7で行われるが、該箇所では縦桟2が密であるためハイヒールの踵でも挟まりにくいこと、中間部は縦桟2も横桟3も疎に配置されているからグレーチング1の重量が軽減されること、スロープ4を有しているから車輌の出入りが容易に行えること、タイヤが土壌と直接接触することがないため、土壌を踏み固めたり、芝生5を踏み潰して芝生5の育成を阻害することがないこと、横桟3及び若しくは縦桟2の表面には突起を形成されているから人の歩行時及び車両駐車時に滑りにくいこと、グレーチング1は格子構造で剛性を有しているから、駐車時における芝生5への荷重が分散され、芝生5に対する保護が行い易いこと、タイヤが乗り入れる縦桟2が密に配置されている箇所7でもグレーチング1より伸びた芝生5がタイヤで踏み潰されることはあっても、グレーチング内の芝生は少なくともグレーチング1の厚み分は生育が確保されること、芝生のメンテナンスを行う際には、取外しが容易に行えること等の効果を奏する。   According to the parking lot of the present embodiment, the location 7 where the left and right vertical rails 2 are densely arranged is likely to be a guide when entering the vehicle, and the location where the vehicle tires enter is densely arranged. Therefore, it is strong enough to withstand the weight of the vehicle, and getting on and off the vehicle is performed at the place 7 where the vertical bars 2 are densely arranged. Therefore, it is difficult to get caught even with high-heeled heels, the vertical beam 2 and the horizontal beam 3 are sparsely arranged in the middle part, the weight of the grating 1 is reduced, and the slope 4 is provided so that the vehicle can go Can be easily performed, the tire does not come into direct contact with the soil, and therefore does not step on the soil or crush the lawn 5 to hinder the growth of the lawn 5, the horizontal beam 3 and / or the vertical beam 2 Protrusions are formed on the surface of Since the grating 1 has a lattice structure and is rigid, the load on the lawn 5 at the time of parking is dispersed and the lawn 5 can be easily protected, and the tire Even in the place 7 where the vertical rails 2 to be placed are densely arranged, the lawn 5 extending from the grating 1 may be crushed by the tire, so that the lawn in the grating can be grown at least for the thickness of the grating 1. In addition, when performing maintenance of the lawn, there are effects such as easy removal.

図3は、上述のグレーチング1を横一列に並べて配置した駐車場について示すもので、駐車スペースの境界に白線を引かなくても縦桟2が密に配置された箇所7のグレーチング1の境界が駐車スペースの境界と容易に認識できるようになる。   FIG. 3 shows a parking lot in which the above-described gratings 1 are arranged in a horizontal row. The boundary of the grating 1 in the place 7 where the vertical bars 2 are densely arranged without drawing a white line on the boundary of the parking space is shown in FIG. It becomes easy to recognize the boundary of the parking space.

図3に示すグレーチングは芝生の上に配置してもよいし、河川上に張り出して設けたり、水路を跨ぐようにして設置してもよい。
河川上に張り出して設けたり、水路を跨ぐようにして設置すると、河川や水路上に駐車場を簡易に設置できるほか、雨水の排水も支障なく行えるようになる。
The grating shown in FIG. 3 may be arranged on the lawn, provided overhanging the river, or installed across the waterway.
When installed over a river or across a waterway, a parking lot can be easily installed on the river or waterway, and drainage of rainwater can be performed without any problems.

本発明は、芝生等で緑化した駐車場や河川、水路上に設置される駐車場に適用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a parking lot that is greened by lawn or the like, a parking lot that is installed on a river, or a waterway.

本発明に係わる駐車場に用いられるグレーチングの斜視図。The perspective view of the grating used for the parking lot concerning this invention. 図1に示すグレーチングを芝生の上に設置した例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the example which installed the grating shown in FIG. 1 on the lawn. 図1に示すグレーチングを横一列に並べた駐車場の斜視図。The perspective view of the parking lot which arranged the grating shown in FIG. 1 in a horizontal line.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・グレーチング
2・・縦桟
3・・横桟
4・・スロープ
5・・芝生
6・・排水孔
7・・縦桟が密にされた箇所
1 ・ ・ Grating 2 ・ ・ Vertical 3 ・ ・ Horizontal 4 ・ ・ Slope 5 ・ ・ Grass 6 ・ ・ Drain hole 7

Claims (1)

芝生等の植物を植生した駐車場の植物の上に縦桟と横桟を組合せて格子状に構成したグレーチングを設置し、該グレーチングは左右両側の車両のタイヤが乗り入れ箇所の縦桟を密にし、縦桟が密となる箇所と箇所の間が車一台分の駐車スペースとなるようにしたことを特徴とする駐車場。
A grating composed of a vertical beam and a horizontal beam is installed on a plant in a parking lot where plants such as lawns are vegetated, and the grating of the right and left vehicle tires closes the vertical beam at the place where it enters. The parking lot is characterized in that the space between the places where the vertical bars are dense becomes a parking space for one car.
JP2004329899A 2004-11-15 2004-11-15 Parking Lot Active JP4551190B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472225A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-31 重庆交通建设(集团)有限责任公司 Drainage type recyclable combined construction access road

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008255686A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Daikure Co Ltd Greening panel for parking area
KR101095532B1 (en) 2011-07-15 2011-12-16 (주)카네비컴 Plate type drainage structure
CN115287960A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-04 鞍钢房产建设有限公司 Can have enough to meet need and have cement composite pavement board of drainage function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63181689U (en) * 1987-05-15 1988-11-24
JPH1098950A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-21 Hironori Azama Root protector for lawn grass and manufacture therefor
JP2002061277A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Daikure Co Ltd Grating
JP2002201702A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-07-19 Daikure Co Ltd Grating and its manufacturing method
JP2002275811A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-25 Kensetsu Kiso Eng Co Ltd Overhang site

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63181689U (en) * 1987-05-15 1988-11-24
JPH1098950A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-21 Hironori Azama Root protector for lawn grass and manufacture therefor
JP2002061277A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Daikure Co Ltd Grating
JP2002201702A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-07-19 Daikure Co Ltd Grating and its manufacturing method
JP2002275811A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-25 Kensetsu Kiso Eng Co Ltd Overhang site

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472225A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-31 重庆交通建设(集团)有限责任公司 Drainage type recyclable combined construction access road
CN111472225B (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-09-03 重庆交通建设(集团)有限责任公司 Drainage type recyclable combined construction access road

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