JP5010770B2 - Side gutter construction method with water collection performance and water collecting fitting used in the construction method - Google Patents

Side gutter construction method with water collection performance and water collecting fitting used in the construction method Download PDF

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JP5010770B2
JP5010770B2 JP2008065060A JP2008065060A JP5010770B2 JP 5010770 B2 JP5010770 B2 JP 5010770B2 JP 2008065060 A JP2008065060 A JP 2008065060A JP 2008065060 A JP2008065060 A JP 2008065060A JP 5010770 B2 JP5010770 B2 JP 5010770B2
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water collecting
cover plate
metal fitting
side groove
lid
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秀雄 松崎
和也 坂本
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インフラテック株式会社
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本発明は、既設の側溝を略そのまま使用して、工期短縮を図りながら、集水性能を備える側溝を容易に施工でき、施工後も長期に亘り集水能力を確保できる側溝の施工方法と、同施工方法に用いられる集水金具に関する。   The present invention uses the existing side grooves almost as they are, and can easily construct the side grooves having water collecting performance while shortening the construction period, and the side groove construction method capable of securing the water collecting capacity for a long time after the construction, It relates to the water collecting bracket used for the construction method.

従来、車道の路肩に連続設置されるコンクリート製側溝として、断面略U字形の側溝がある。従来タイプの側溝は、内部に長手方向に延びる集水路を形成する底部と側壁から断面略U字形に形成される側溝本体と、同側溝本体の上面開口部の蓋掛りに設置されるコンクリート製の蓋版とを備えた構造とされている。   Conventionally, as a concrete side groove continuously installed on the shoulder of a roadway, there is a side groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The conventional type side groove is made of concrete installed in the side groove main body formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section from the bottom and side walls forming a water collecting channel extending in the longitudinal direction inside, and the lid of the upper surface opening of the same side groove main body. The structure is provided with a cover plate.

かかる側溝によれば、車道の不透水性舗装路に降った雨水は、横断勾配に沿って側溝側に流れ、蓋版の集水穴から側溝本体内の集水路に流れ落ちるようになっている。   According to such a side groove, rainwater that has fallen on the impermeable pavement on the roadway flows to the side groove side along the transverse gradient, and flows down from the water collection hole of the cover plate to the water collection path in the side groove body.

不透水性舗装路は、雨足が激しく、降雨量が多くなると、舗装路の表面が水浸しになり、車両走行時のハイドロプレーニング現象等の要因となることから、近年では、透水性舗装路が採用されつつある。透水性の舗装路は、表層の舗装部に比較的大粒の骨材を使用し、骨材間に透水隙間を形成したもので、舗装路に降った雨水は速やかに表層から地中に浸透し、浸透し切れなかった雨水が表層を通り側溝に排水される。   Impervious paved roads have been used in recent years because of heavy rain and heavy rainfall, the surface of the paved road becomes flooded, causing hydroplaning phenomena during vehicle travel. It is being done. A water-permeable pavement uses relatively large aggregates in the surface pavement and forms a water-permeable gap between the aggregates. Rainwater that falls on the pavement quickly penetrates into the ground from the surface. Rainwater that has not permeated completely passes through the surface layer and is drained into the gutter.

透水性舗装路に設置される側溝として、側溝蓋を、上下に貫通する集水穴を形成した非透水性コンクリート層の上に透水性コンクリート層を結合させた2層構造として予め型枠を用いて製作して、側溝本体の上に装着し、透水性舗装路の透水性表層内を通る雨水を側溝本体の舗装路側側壁の上部に形成した通水部を通して側溝蓋の透水性コンクリート層に導入し、そこから非透水性コンクリート層の集水穴を通して側溝本体の内部に集水する技術が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   As side grooves to be installed on the permeable pavement, formwork is used in advance as a two-layer structure in which a permeable concrete layer is combined on a non-permeable concrete layer with a water collecting hole penetrating vertically. The rainwater that passes through the water-permeable surface layer of the permeable pavement is introduced into the permeable concrete layer of the side-gutter lid through the water passage formed on the side wall of the side of the pavement. And the technique of collecting water from the inside of a gutter body through the water collection hole of a water-impermeable concrete layer from there is known (refer patent document 1).

また、側溝本体の上面開口部に上下に貫通する集水穴を形成した側溝蓋を装着し、側溝本体の上面を透水性表層によって覆うようにした技術が知られている(特許文献2参照)。
特開2000−179034号公報 特開2005−23776号公報
Further, a technique is known in which a side groove lid in which a water collecting hole penetrating vertically is attached to the upper surface opening of the side groove body so that the upper surface of the side groove body is covered with a water permeable surface layer (see Patent Document 2). .
JP 2000-179034 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-23776

しかし、上記特許文献1の側溝は、予め型枠を用いて側溝蓋を製作するので、現場での側溝蓋の施工が難しく、現場で施工する場合、側溝本体内部に支持材で支持された型枠内にコンクリートを打設して製作する必要があり、型枠の設置、型枠の除去等の作業が必要になり、また、排水を中断せず、続行したままの型枠施工が難しいという問題がある。   However, since the side groove of the above-mentioned patent document 1 is manufactured in advance using a mold, the side groove cover is difficult to construct on the site, and in the case of construction on the site, the mold supported by the support material inside the side groove main body. It is necessary to cast concrete in the frame, and it is necessary to install the formwork and remove the formwork, and it is difficult to continue the formwork without interrupting drainage. There's a problem.

また、上記特許文献2の側溝は、側溝蓋を現場施工できる利点があるものの、側溝蓋に鋼板を用いており、雨水による腐蝕を招き、腐蝕した鋼板の一部が側溝本体内部に落下し、排水を妨げる問題がある。鋼板に錆止め塗装やメッキ処理等を施したとしても、腐蝕条件の厳しい環境下、たとえば腐蝕ガスや海水、凍結防止剤(塩化カルシウム等)等に晒される環境下での使用では十分な耐久性の確保が難しく、また、錆止め塗装やメッキ処理によるコスト上昇の問題も残る。   Moreover, although the side groove of the above-mentioned patent document 2 has the advantage that the side groove cover can be constructed in the field, the side groove cover uses a steel plate, invites corrosion due to rainwater, and a part of the corroded steel plate falls into the side groove main body, There is a problem that prevents drainage. Even if the steel sheet is subjected to rust-prevention coating or plating treatment, it has sufficient durability when used in environments with severe corrosion conditions, such as those exposed to corrosive gas, seawater, anti-freezing agents (such as calcium chloride), etc. It is difficult to ensure, and the problem of cost increase due to rust-prevention coating and plating treatment remains.

さらに、上記特許文献2の側溝は、側溝本体の上面に形成した透水性表層が、長年の埃、塵、砂等の蓄積により目詰まりして、集水能力が低下し、大量の降雨があった場合には舗装路上が水浸しになるおそれがある。透水性表層の目詰まりの問題は、大量の降雨の他、大量の火山灰や黄砂が降下する地域にあっては特に問題が大きい。   Further, in the lateral groove of Patent Document 2, the water-permeable surface layer formed on the upper surface of the lateral groove body is clogged due to accumulation of dust, dust, sand, etc. for many years, the water collecting ability is reduced, and there is a large amount of rainfall. If this happens, the pavement may be flooded. The problem of the clogging of the permeable surface layer is particularly serious in areas where a large amount of rainfall, as well as a large amount of volcanic ash and yellow sand fall.

本発明は、前記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、既設の側溝を略そのまま利用して、工期短縮を図りながら、集水性能を備える側溝を容易に施工することができ、また、施工後は長期に亘り側溝の十分な集水能力を維持確保できる、側溝の施工方法と、同施工方法に用いられる集水金具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to easily construct a gutter having water collecting performance while using the existing gutter substantially as it is and shortening the construction period. It is an object of the present invention to provide a side groove construction method and a water collecting fitting used in the construction method that can maintain and secure a sufficient water collection capacity of the side groove over a long period of time.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に係る側溝の施工方法は、
既設側溝の側溝本体から蓋版を撤去し、
前記側溝本体の両側壁の蓋掛りの上に、溝幅方向に延びる集水穴を備える補強繊維入りコンクリート製の蓋版を新たに複数設置し、
当該設置した各蓋版の上面に、側溝の長さ方向に所定のスリット幅を保持して延びる集水スリットを備える集水金具を取付け、
各蓋版の、集水金具の被取付面以外の上面に、ネットを配置し、
前記側溝本体に隣接する既設の舗装表層または当該舗装表層の除去後の路盤上面から、集水スリットの周囲で各蓋版の上面全体に亘り、舗装表層を形成することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the construction method of the gutter according to claim 1 of the present invention is
Remove the lid from the gutter body of the existing gutter,
On the lid hangings on both side walls of the side groove body, a plurality of new cover plates made of concrete with reinforcing fibers having water collecting holes extending in the groove width direction are installed,
On the upper surface of each of the installed lid plates, a water collecting fitting provided with a water collecting slit that extends while maintaining a predetermined slit width in the length direction of the side groove,
A net is placed on the upper surface of each cover plate other than the mounting surface of the water collecting bracket,
A pavement surface layer is formed from the existing pavement surface layer adjacent to the side groove main body or the upper surface of the roadbed after removal of the pavement surface layer to the entire upper surface of each cover plate around the water collecting slit.

請求項1に係る側溝の施工方法によると、既設の側溝を略そのまま利用して、短工期かつ少ない施工費用で、集水性能を備える側溝を現場で容易に施工できる。すなわち、既設の蓋版を撤去しかつ新たに側溝本体の開口部に設置した蓋版が永久型枠の役割をして、施工後の型枠取外し等の付帯作業を不要とし、また、各蓋版の上に予めネットを敷くから、施工時に舗装材料の骨材等がネットに保持されて、骨材等が蓋版の集水穴から側溝本体内部に落下せず、施工を確実にし、短工期かつ少ない施工費用で現場で容易に施工できる。   According to the gutter construction method of the first aspect, the gutter having water collecting performance can be easily constructed on site at a short construction period and with a small construction cost by using the existing gutter substantially as it is. In other words, the existing cover plate is removed and the newly installed cover plate at the opening of the gutter body acts as a permanent mold, eliminating the need for additional work such as removing the formwork after construction. Since the net is laid in advance on the plate, the aggregate of the paving material is held on the net during construction, and the aggregate does not fall from the drainage hole of the lid plate into the gutter body, ensuring the construction and shortening Can be easily constructed on site with a short construction period and low construction costs.

蓋版は補強繊維入りコンクリート製で強度が高く、舗装材料の敷設、転圧に際して下から支持材で蓋版を支持しなくてすむ。また、側溝本体内を排水等が流れていても、側溝の施工を中断することなく続行できて、施工の作業効率化、施工期間の短縮に寄与する。   The cover plate is made of concrete with reinforcing fibers and has high strength, and it is not necessary to support the cover plate with a support material from the bottom when laying or rolling the pavement material. In addition, even if drainage or the like is flowing through the gutter body, the gutter construction can be continued without interruption, contributing to the work efficiency of the construction and the shortening of the construction period.

施工に際し、補強繊維入りコンクリート製の蓋版とネットを用いるから、施工後の側溝は、鋼板を用いる場合のごとき雨水による腐蝕の心配がなく、従って、舗装材料が側溝内に落下して集水能力を阻害するおそれがなく、腐蝕ガスや海水、凍結防止剤(塩化カルシウム等)等に晒される厳しい環境下であっても、十分な耐久性を確保することができる。   Since the cover plate and net made of concrete with reinforcing fiber are used for construction, the side gutter after construction is not subject to corrosion due to rain water as in the case of using steel plate, so the pavement material falls into the side gutter and collects water. Sufficient durability can be ensured even in harsh environments exposed to corrosive gas, seawater, anti-freezing agents (calcium chloride, etc.), etc.

なお、本発明の施工方法は、側溝が設けられる舗装路であれば、適用できる場所は、車道、歩道、駐車場、公園などに限られない。   In addition, as long as the construction method of this invention is a paved road provided with a gutter, the place which can be applied is not restricted to a roadway, a sidewalk, a parking lot, a park, etc.

本発明の請求項2に係る側溝の施工方法は、前記側溝本体に隣接する舗装表層を路盤から除去した際に、当該舗装表層の除去分に合わせて前記側溝本体の両側壁の上部を切除することを特徴とする。   In the construction method of the side groove according to claim 2 of the present invention, when the pavement surface layer adjacent to the side groove body is removed from the roadbed, the upper portions of both side walls of the side groove body are cut according to the removal of the pavement surface layer. It is characterized by that.

請求項2に係る側溝の施工方法によると、舗装表層の除去分に合わせて側溝本体の両側壁の上部を切除することにより、側溝本体の両側壁の上面を路盤上面と同一レベルに合わせ、その後の新たな舗装表層の、路盤上面から蓋版上面にかけての連続した敷設作業を容易にする。   According to the construction method of the side groove according to claim 2, the upper surface of both side walls of the side groove body is adjusted to the same level as the upper surface of the roadbed by cutting off the upper portions of both side walls of the side groove body according to the removal amount of the pavement surface layer, and thereafter This facilitates continuous laying work of the new pavement surface layer from the top of the roadbed to the top of the lid.

本発明の請求項3に係る側溝の施工方法は、前記各蓋版を前記蓋掛りに設置した状態で、各蓋版の両側面と側溝本体の側壁内面との間に形成される隙間に充填材を充填することを特徴とする。   The side groove construction method according to claim 3 of the present invention fills a gap formed between both side surfaces of each lid plate and the side wall inner surface of the side groove body in a state where each lid plate is installed on the lid hook. It is characterized by filling the material.

請求項3に係る側溝の施工方法によると、蓋版と側溝本体の側壁内面との間に形成される隙間に充填材を充填して、各蓋版のがたつきを無くし、各蓋版の上に敷設した透水性舗装表層に車両走行時の振動等が加わっても、舗装表層にひび割れや裂け目が生じることを防ぐことができる。また、これにより、側溝本体の上面開口部に対して厚み寸法や幅寸法の小さい既存の蓋版や蓋版成型用の型枠をそのまま利用でき、側溝の施工費用をさらに低減できる。   According to the construction method of the side groove according to claim 3, the gap formed between the lid plate and the side wall inner surface of the side groove main body is filled with the filler to eliminate rattling of each lid plate, Even if vibration or the like during vehicle travel is applied to the water-permeable pavement surface layer laid on the top, it is possible to prevent the pavement surface layer from being cracked or split. In addition, this makes it possible to use an existing cover plate or a mold for forming a cover plate having a small thickness or width with respect to the upper surface opening of the side groove main body as it is, thereby further reducing the side groove construction cost.

本発明の請求項4に係る側溝の施工方法は、前記集水金具を、前記蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿通されるボルトにより、蓋版の上面に取付けることを特徴とする。   The side groove construction method according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the water collecting metal fitting is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate with a bolt inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate.

本発明の請求項4に係る側溝の施工方法によると、各蓋版にボルト挿通用の穴を新たに加工することなく、各蓋版に設けられた集水穴を利用して、同集水穴にボルトを挿通して、同ボルトにより、金具本体の取付部を各蓋版の上面に取付けることができる。これにより、各集水金具を各蓋版の上面に効率良くボルトで取付けることができ、施工の作業効率に優れる。   According to the method for constructing the lateral groove according to claim 4 of the present invention, the water collection is performed by utilizing the water collecting hole provided in each cover plate without newly processing a hole for inserting a bolt in each cover plate. A bolt is inserted into the hole, and the mounting portion of the metal fitting body can be attached to the upper surface of each cover plate by the bolt. Thereby, each water collecting metal fitting can be efficiently attached to the upper surface of each cover plate with a bolt, and the work efficiency of construction is excellent.

本発明の請求項5に係る側溝の施工方法は、集水金具の一部に位置決め用ピンを取付け、同位置決め用ピンを蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿入して、集水金具を蓋版に対し位置決めすることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a side groove, wherein a positioning pin is attached to a part of a water collecting metal fitting, the positioning pin is inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the water collecting metal fitting is covered. It is characterized by positioning with respect to the plate.

請求項5に係る側溝の施工方法によると、位置決め用ピンを用いて、各集水金具を蓋版の上面の所定位置に容易に取付けることができ、集水金具の取付作業性に優れ、施工の作業効率を良くする事ができる。   According to the construction method of the gutter according to claim 5, each water collecting metal fitting can be easily attached to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the cover plate by using the positioning pins, and the workability of attaching the water collecting metal fitting is excellent. Work efficiency can be improved.

本発明の請求項6に係る集水金具は、所定の幅を保持して互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体と補助片とを連結部で互いに連結してなり、前記金具本体の取付部が、前記蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿通されるボルトにより、蓋版の上面に取り付けられる構成であることを特徴とする。   A water collecting metal fitting according to claim 6 of the present invention comprises a metal fitting body having an L-shaped cross section and an auxiliary piece, which are arranged in parallel with each other while maintaining a predetermined width, and is connected to each other by a connecting portion. The attachment portion is configured to be attached to the upper surface of the cover plate by a bolt inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate.

本発明の請求項7に係る集水金具は、前記ボルトが、ボルト軸の下端に左右に延びる一対の水平係止部を備えると共に、ボルト軸の上端にナットが螺合される構成であり、金具本体の取付部に設けた長穴状のボルト穴からその直下の蓋版の集水穴にボルト軸の下端を左右一対の水平係止部と共に挿通して、左右一対の水平係止部を蓋版の下面に係止させると共に、当該係止状態でボルト軸の上端のナットを締めることにより、金具本体の取付部が各蓋版の上面に固定される構成であることを特徴とする。   The water collecting bracket according to claim 7 of the present invention is configured such that the bolt includes a pair of horizontal locking portions extending left and right at the lower end of the bolt shaft, and a nut is screwed onto the upper end of the bolt shaft, Insert the bottom end of the bolt shaft from the elongated bolt hole provided in the mounting part of the bracket body into the water collecting hole of the cover plate directly below it, along with the pair of left and right horizontal locking parts. The mounting portion of the metal fitting main body is fixed to the upper surface of each cover plate by being locked to the lower surface of the cover plate and tightening the nut at the upper end of the bolt shaft in the locked state.

本発明の請求項7に係る集水金具によると、集水穴を利用して、ボルトにより、集水金具を蓋版の上面に簡単に効率よく取り付けることができる。   According to the water collecting metal fitting according to claim 7 of the present invention, the water collecting metal fitting can be easily and efficiently attached to the upper surface of the cover plate using the water collecting hole and the bolt.

本発明の請求項8に係る集水金具は、金具本体または補助片のいずれか一方に、蓋版に対し集水金具を位置決めするための、集水穴に挿入される位置決め用ピンが取り付けられていることを特徴とする。   In the water collecting bracket according to claim 8 of the present invention, a positioning pin inserted into the water collecting hole for positioning the water collecting bracket with respect to the cover plate is attached to either the metal fitting body or the auxiliary piece. It is characterized by.

本発明の請求項9に係る集水金具は、所定の広幅を保持して互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体と補助片との間の内側空間に格子状に区画された多数列の集水スリットを形成する集水枠体が収納配置されることを特徴とする。   The water collecting metal fitting according to claim 9 of the present invention is a multiple row partitioned in a lattice shape in the inner space between the metal fitting main body having an L-shaped cross section and being arranged in parallel with each other while maintaining a predetermined width. The water collecting frame that forms the water collecting slit is housed and arranged.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る側溝の施工方法によると、既設側溝を略そのまま利用して、工期短縮を図りながら、車道や歩道等から側溝まで連続する、集水性能を備える側溝を現場で容易にかつ効率良く施工できる。また、施工後の側溝は、雨水等による腐蝕に対して十分な耐久性を備え、幅広い環境下で使用できるという効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the method for constructing a gutter according to the present invention, the side gutter having water collecting performance that is continuous from the roadway or sidewalk to the gutter while using the existing gutter substantially as it is and shortening the work period is provided on-site. It can be constructed easily and efficiently. Moreover, the side groove after construction has sufficient durability against corrosion due to rainwater and the like, and has an effect that it can be used in a wide range of environments.

さらに、集水スリットを備える集水金具を蓋版上面の所定位置に取付けることで、透水性を備える舗装表層が、長年の塵埃や砂の蓄積によって目詰まりし、透水性舗装表層自体の集水性能が次第に低下した場合であっても、舗装表層上を流れる雨水が集水スリットから側溝内に集水されるので、側溝の集水性能を長期に亘り維持確保できるという優れた効果を奏する。   Furthermore, by attaching a water collecting metal fitting with a water collecting slit to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the cover plate, the water-permeable pavement surface layer is clogged due to accumulation of dust and sand over many years, and the water-permeable pavement surface layer itself collects water. Even when the performance is gradually deteriorated, rainwater flowing on the pavement surface layer is collected from the water collecting slit into the side groove, so that the water collecting performance of the side groove can be maintained and secured for a long time.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1ないし図9は本発明の第1実施形態を示すもので、図1に示す側溝1は、車道30の路肩に連続して設置されており、本発明の施工方法により施工される。以下に、図1に示す側溝1の施工手順を説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 9 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The side groove 1 shown in FIG. 1 is continuously installed on the shoulder of the roadway 30, and is constructed by the construction method of the present invention. Below, the construction procedure of the side groove 1 shown in FIG. 1 is demonstrated.

まず、図2に示すように、既設の側溝本体2から、既設の蓋版3を撤去する。
側溝本体2は、断面略U字形のコンクリート製ブロックであり、図2に示すように、底部2aと左右の側壁2bとによって、その内部空間に長手方向に延びる集水路4が形成されている。この側溝本体2の上面開口部5には撤去された蓋版3が設置されていた左右の蓋掛り6が両側壁2bの上端内面側に位置して形成されている。
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the existing cover plate 3 is removed from the existing gutter body 2.
The side groove main body 2 is a concrete block having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and, as shown in FIG. 2, a water collecting passage 4 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in the internal space by a bottom portion 2a and left and right side walls 2b. The left and right lid hooks 6 on which the removed lid 3 is installed are formed in the upper surface opening 5 of the side groove body 2 so as to be positioned on the inner surface of the upper end of both side walls 2b.

既設の蓋版3を撤去したら、図3に示すように、既設の側溝本体2に隣接する路盤31上の既設の不透水性舗装表層32を除去する。また、不透水性舗装表層32の除去分に合わせて、既設の側溝本体2の両側壁2bの上部2cを切除する。   When the existing cover 3 is removed, the existing impermeable pavement surface layer 32 on the roadbed 31 adjacent to the existing gutter body 2 is removed as shown in FIG. Moreover, according to the removal part of the impermeable pavement surface layer 32, the upper part 2c of the both side walls 2b of the existing gutter body 2 is excised.

次に、図4に示すように、既設の側溝本体2の両側壁2bの内側に位置する蓋掛り6の上に、前記撤去した蓋版3よりも板厚の薄い補強繊維入りコンクリート製の蓋版7を新たに連続して複数設置する。この新設の蓋版7には、上下面に貫通し溝幅方向に延びる複数個(図6の例では、幅方向に2列、長さ方向に4列、合計8個)の集水穴8が設けられている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a cover made of concrete containing reinforcing fibers having a plate thickness thinner than that of the removed cover plate 3 is placed on the cover 6 located inside the both side walls 2b of the existing gutter body 2. A plurality of new plates 7 are continuously installed. The newly formed cover plate 7 has a plurality of water collecting holes 8 extending through the upper and lower surfaces and extending in the groove width direction (in the example of FIG. 6, two rows in the width direction and four rows in the length direction, a total of eight). Is provided.

新設の蓋版7によれば、補強繊維をコンクリート内に混入することによりコンクリートの養生、固化後に圧縮強度、引張強度、衝撃性、靱性等を向上させることができ、これにより、蓋版7の厚さを薄くして軽量化を図りつつ、強度を高めることが可能である。蓋版7のコンクリート内に混入する補強繊維としては、ガラス繊維、炭素等の無機繊維、合成樹脂等の繊維が挙げられる。例えば繊維径が約15μm程度、繊維長さが約38μm程度の繊維を集束したものを混入して混練する。   According to the new cover plate 7, the reinforcing fiber is mixed into the concrete, so that the concrete can be cured and solidified to improve the compressive strength, tensile strength, impact property, toughness, and the like. It is possible to increase the strength while reducing the thickness and reducing the weight. Examples of the reinforcing fibers mixed in the concrete of the cover plate 7 include glass fibers, inorganic fibers such as carbon, and fibers such as synthetic resins. For example, a bundle of fibers having a fiber diameter of about 15 μm and a fiber length of about 38 μm is mixed and kneaded.

上記蓋版7は、図2に示す従来の蓋版3の厚さよりも薄く、図4に示すように、蓋版7の厚さTが、蓋版7を側溝本体2の蓋掛り6に設置した状態で、蓋版7の上面が図4に示す側溝本体2の前記蓋掛り6から上部2cを切除した後の上端面と実質上同一レベルになるものを用いる。   The lid plate 7 is thinner than the conventional lid plate 3 shown in FIG. 2, and the thickness T of the lid plate 7 is set on the lid holder 6 of the side groove body 2 as shown in FIG. In this state, the upper surface of the cover plate 7 is substantially the same level as the upper end surface of the side groove main body 2 shown in FIG.

また、蓋版7の幅W1は、従来の蓋版の幅と同じでもよいが、本実施形態では、従来の蓋版の幅に比して狭いもの、すなわち、左右の幅W1が前記側溝本体2の上面開口部5の幅W2に対して少し小さいサイズのものを用いることができる。これにより、専用のサイズの蓋版を新たに型枠から製作する必要はなく、既存の複数サイズの中から適宜最適な蓋版を選択し、これを有効利用できる。この場合、蓋版7の左右両側面と各蓋掛り6の奥の側壁内面との間に形成される隙間Sには、図5に示すように、アスファルトやモルタル等の充填材9を充填し、蓋版7と側溝本体2との間のがたつきを無くすようにする。   The width W1 of the cover plate 7 may be the same as the width of the conventional cover plate, but in this embodiment, the width W1 is narrower than the width of the conventional cover plate, that is, the left and right width W1 is the side groove main body. 2 having a slightly smaller size than the width W2 of the upper surface opening 5 can be used. Accordingly, it is not necessary to newly manufacture a dedicated size cover plate from the formwork, and an optimal cover plate can be appropriately selected from a plurality of existing sizes and can be effectively used. In this case, the gap S formed between the left and right side surfaces of the lid plate 7 and the inner wall surface at the back of each lid hook 6 is filled with a filler 9 such as asphalt or mortar as shown in FIG. The rattling between the cover plate 7 and the side groove main body 2 is eliminated.

次に、図5および図6に示すように、既設の側溝本体2の両蓋掛り6の上に設置した新設の各蓋版7の上面に、路肩の縁石33に沿って延びる集水金具10を路肩寄りに取付ける。また、集水金具10の周囲で各蓋版7に跨ってその上面の大部分にネット11を配置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the water collecting metal fitting 10 extending along the curb 33 on the road shoulder is formed on the upper surface of each newly installed cover plate 7 installed on the both lid covers 6 of the existing gutter body 2. Install near the road. In addition, the net 11 is disposed on the uppermost part of the upper surface of the water collecting bracket 10 so as to straddle the lid plates 7.

前記集水金具10は、図7(A)(B)に示すように、所定の幅を保持して互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体12と補助片13とを連結部14で互いに連結したものであり、互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体12と補助片13との間の内側空間に上下に連通する集水スリット15が形成されている。集水金具10の大きさは、例えば、蓋版7のサイズが長さ×幅×幅=500mm×380mm×60mmの場合、長さ500mm弱とし、集水スリット15の幅は9mmとする。また、集水金具10の高さは、蓋版7上面から路盤31の上に施工される透水性舗装表層34の厚さと同じとし、車道の場合は50mm、歩道の場合は40mmの高さとする。   As shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B), the water collecting metal fitting 10 has an L-shaped metal fitting body 12 and an auxiliary piece 13 which are arranged in parallel with each other while maintaining a predetermined width. A water collecting slit 15 that is connected to each other and communicates in the vertical direction is formed in an inner space between the L-shaped metal fitting body 12 and the auxiliary piece 13 that are arranged in parallel to each other. For example, when the size of the cover plate 7 is length × width × width = 500 mm × 380 mm × 60 mm, the size of the water collecting bracket 10 is set to be slightly less than 500 mm and the width of the water collecting slit 15 is 9 mm. Further, the height of the water collecting metal fitting 10 is the same as the thickness of the water-permeable pavement surface layer 34 constructed on the road bed 31 from the upper surface of the cover plate 7, and is 50 mm for a roadway and 40 mm for a sidewalk. .

集水金具10の断面L字形の金具本体12の取付部16には、蓋版7の集水穴8の位置に合わせて両端にボルト穴17が設けられている。したがって、各ボルト穴17から直下の蓋版7の集水穴8に専用ボルト18を挿通し、同専用ボルト18によって、集水金具10が蓋版7の上面に取り付けられるようになっている。また、補助片13の下面には、両端の集水穴8に挿入することで蓋版7に対する集水金具10を位置決めする位置決め用ピン19が、ちょうど各ボルト穴17と同じ位置に溶接等により取付け固定されている。   Bolt holes 17 are provided at both ends of the mounting portion 16 of the metal fitting body 12 having an L-shaped cross section of the water collecting metal fitting 10 in accordance with the position of the water collecting hole 8 of the cover plate 7. Therefore, the dedicated bolts 18 are inserted from the respective bolt holes 17 into the water collecting holes 8 of the lid plate 7 immediately below, and the water collecting fitting 10 is attached to the upper surface of the lid plate 7 by the dedicated bolts 18. Further, on the lower surface of the auxiliary piece 13, positioning pins 19 for positioning the water collecting fitting 10 with respect to the cover plate 7 by being inserted into the water collecting holes 8 at both ends are just welded or the like at the same positions as the respective bolt holes 17. Installation is fixed.

専用ボルト18は、図5および図8(A)に示すように、ボルト軸20の下端に集水穴8を上下に挿通可能な左右の水平係止部21を備えると共に、ボルト軸20の上端にナット22が螺合される構造となっている。また、集水金具10側のボルト穴17は、ボルト軸20の下端の左右の水平係止部21がそのまま挿通できるように、幅方向に延びる長穴形状となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8A, the dedicated bolt 18 includes left and right horizontal locking portions 21 through which the water collecting hole 8 can be inserted vertically at the lower end of the bolt shaft 20 and the upper end of the bolt shaft 20. The nut 22 is screwed together. Further, the bolt hole 17 on the water collecting bracket 10 side has a long hole shape extending in the width direction so that the left and right horizontal locking portions 21 at the lower end of the bolt shaft 20 can be inserted as they are.

上記専用ボルト18を用いて、予めボルト軸20の上端にナット22を螺号しておき、図6に示すように、蓋版7の上面の縁石33寄りに集水スリット15が長手方向を向くように集水金具10を配置し、かつ、補助片13の位置決め用ピン19を両端の集水穴8に挿入して集水金具10側のボルト穴17と蓋版7側の集水穴8とを位置合わせした状態で、図5に示すように、各ボルト穴17から直下の集水穴8にかけて、専用ボルト18の、ボルト軸20の下端の左右の水平係止部21,21を一旦挿通し、ボルト軸20を軸回りに90度回動させる。   A nut 22 is screwed to the upper end of the bolt shaft 20 in advance using the dedicated bolt 18 so that the water collecting slit 15 faces the longitudinal direction near the curb 33 on the upper surface of the cover plate 7 as shown in FIG. The water collecting fitting 10 is disposed on the auxiliary pin 13 and the positioning pins 19 of the auxiliary piece 13 are inserted into the water collecting holes 8 on both ends, so that the bolt hole 17 on the water collecting fitting 10 side and the water collecting hole 8 on the cover plate 7 side As shown in FIG. 5, the horizontal locking portions 21, 21 on the left and right of the lower end of the bolt shaft 20 of the dedicated bolt 18 are temporarily inserted from the bolt holes 17 to the water collecting holes 8 immediately below. Then, the bolt shaft 20 is rotated 90 degrees around the axis.

ボルト軸20を90度回動させると、図8(B)に示すように、ボルト軸20の水平係止部21が蓋版7の下面に係止する姿勢となるので、ボルト軸20の回動を阻止しながら、ボルト軸20の上端のナット22を締めていく。これにより、図9に示すように、蓋版7の上面に集水金具10を取付けることができる。また、集水金具10の集水スリット15は、集水穴8を通じて集水路4に連通する。このようにして、全ての蓋版7の上面に集水金具10を取付けると共に、蓋版7の上面の、集水金具10の被取付面から車道寄りの大部分に、各蓋板7に跨って、ネット11を配置していく。   When the bolt shaft 20 is rotated 90 degrees, the horizontal locking portion 21 of the bolt shaft 20 is locked to the lower surface of the cover plate 7 as shown in FIG. While preventing the movement, the nut 22 at the upper end of the bolt shaft 20 is tightened. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 9, the water collecting fitting 10 can be attached to the upper surface of the cover plate 7. Further, the water collection slit 15 of the water collection fitting 10 communicates with the water collection channel 4 through the water collection hole 8. In this way, the water collecting metal fittings 10 are attached to the upper surfaces of all the cover plates 7, and the upper surfaces of the cover plates 7 are straddled across the respective cover plates 7 from the mounting surface of the water collecting metal fittings 10 to the most part near the roadway. Then, the net 11 is arranged.

次いで、図9に示すように、路盤31の上面から、集水スリット15を除く前記各蓋版7の上面全体に亘り、ネット11の上から、透水性舗装材料23を敷設し、転圧する。集水金具10の周囲には、取付部16の上面および補助片13と路肩の縁石33の空間に透水性舗装材料23を敷設する。これにより、路盤31の上面から蓋版7の上面、縁石33の内側面にかけて連なる透水性舗装表層34が形成される。透水性舗装材料23としては、3mm〜10mm程度の大きさの粒度の天然石やスラッジ、砕石等よりなる骨材にバインダーとしてのアスファルトを混合、混練して、層内部には排水性を良好にする透水空隙を有し、耐久性と耐候性が良好なアスファルト混合物を使用する。また、バインダーとしてアスファルトの替りに、合成樹脂、例えばエポキシ系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤等を使用してもよい。かかる透水性舗装表層34は、集水スリット15を残して、集水金具10の上端面と同一レベルの高さまで形成される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a water-permeable pavement material 23 is laid from the top of the net 11 over the entire top surface of each cover plate 7 excluding the water collecting slit 15 from the top surface of the roadbed 31 and rolled. A water-permeable pavement material 23 is laid around the water collecting fitting 10 in the upper surface of the mounting portion 16 and the space between the auxiliary piece 13 and the curb 33 on the road shoulder. Thereby, the water-permeable pavement surface layer 34 which continues from the upper surface of the roadbed 31 to the upper surface of the cover plate 7 and the inner surface of the curbstone 33 is formed. As the water-permeable pavement material 23, asphalt as a binder is mixed and kneaded with an aggregate made of natural stone, sludge, crushed stone or the like having a particle size of about 3 mm to 10 mm to improve drainage inside the layer. An asphalt mixture having a water-permeable gap and good durability and weather resistance is used. Moreover, you may use a synthetic resin, for example, an epoxy-type adhesive agent, a urethane type adhesive agent, etc. instead of asphalt as a binder. Such a water-permeable pavement surface layer 34 is formed up to the same level as the upper end surface of the water collecting fitting 10, leaving the water collecting slit 15.

前記ネット11は、透水性舗装材料23の骨材が蓋版7の上面の集水穴8から内部に落下して集水路4を詰まらせて排水効率が低下するのを防ぐ一方、バインダーとしてのアスファルトと蓋版7との結合強度を高める役目も果たす。ネットの孔の大きさは、骨材やアスファルトが通過しない大きさであればよい。ネットに用いられる材質としては、補強繊維、例えばガラス繊維、炭素等の無機繊維、合成樹脂等の繊維の他、ステンレンス金属製などが挙げられる。   The net 11 prevents the aggregate of the water-permeable pavement material 23 from dropping from the water collecting hole 8 on the upper surface of the cover plate 7 and clogging the water collecting passage 4 to reduce the drainage efficiency. It also serves to increase the bond strength between the asphalt and the cover plate 7. The size of the hole in the net may be any size as long as aggregates and asphalt do not pass through. Examples of the material used for the net include reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, inorganic fibers such as carbon, fibers such as synthetic resins, and stainless steel.

なお、側溝本体2は、地盤中の基礎コンクリート35およびその下の砕石36により支持されている。   The gutter body 2 is supported by foundation concrete 35 in the ground and crushed stone 36 below it.

以上の手順に従って施工された側溝によれば、車道30の透水性舗装表層34に降った雨水は、横断勾配に沿って透水性舗装表層34の表面又は内部を通り、各蓋版7の集水穴8を通って、側溝本体2内部の集水路4に流れ落ち、集水される。また、大雨時など、透水性舗装表層34の透水能力を超える降雨があった場合には、透水舗装表層34内に浸透し切れなかった雨水が、透水性舗装表層34の上面から縁石33近くの集水スリット15にことごとく流れ込み、集水穴7を通り、集水路4内に集水される。   According to the side gutter constructed according to the above procedure, the rainwater that has fallen on the permeable pavement surface layer 34 of the roadway 30 passes through the surface or the inside of the permeable pavement surface layer 34 along the transverse gradient, and the water collection of each cover plate 7. Through the hole 8, it flows down to the water collecting channel 4 inside the gutter body 2 and is collected. In addition, when there is rainfall exceeding the water permeability of the permeable pavement surface layer 34 such as during heavy rain, rainwater that has not permeated into the permeable pavement surface layer 34 is located near the curb 33 from the upper surface of the permeable pavement surface layer 34. All flows into the water collection slit 15, passes through the water collection hole 7, and is collected in the water collection channel 4.

透水性舗装表層34内に浸透し切れなかった雨水は集水スリット15にことごとく流れ込むから、透水性舗装表層34の透水能力を超える降雨があった場合でも、車道30に雨水が溜まって車道に水溜りが形成されることがない。また、長年の埃、塵、砂等の蓄積により、透水性舗装表層34の透水能力が次第に低下したとしても、集水スリット15が透水性舗装表層34の透水能力を補う役目を果たす。   Rainwater that has not completely permeated into the permeable pavement surface layer 34 flows into the water collecting slit 15, so even if there is rainfall that exceeds the permeable capacity of the permeable pavement surface layer 34, rainwater accumulates on the roadway 30 and water enters the roadway. No pool is formed. Moreover, even if the water permeability of the water-permeable pavement surface layer 34 gradually decreases due to accumulation of dust, dust, sand, etc. for many years, the water collecting slit 15 serves to supplement the water-permeable ability of the water-permeable pavement surface layer 34.

また、例えば波形鋼板を永久型枠として使用する場合は、長期にわたる湿空間での型枠板の腐蝕による側溝内への落下や骨材の落下が排水の妨げとなることがあるが、補強繊維コンクリートからなる蓋版7を永久型枠として使用するから、かかる型枠板の腐蝕による不具合は生じない。この点は、透水性舗装材料23の敷設、転圧作業時に蓋版7の上面に敷くネット11についても、腐蝕の心配がなく、骨材が集水穴8を通して側溝本体2の内部に落下し、集水を妨げることもない。   For example, when corrugated steel is used as a permanent formwork, the fall of the formwork plate in the wet space over a long period of time or the fall of the aggregate may interfere with drainage. Since the cover plate 7 made of concrete is used as a permanent mold, there is no problem due to corrosion of the mold plate. This is because the net 11 laid on the upper surface of the cover plate 7 during the laying and rolling operation of the water-permeable pavement material 23 is not corroded, and the aggregate falls into the side groove body 2 through the water collecting hole 8. , Does not interfere with water collection.

図10は本発明の第2の実施形態を示すもので、透水性の低い舗装表層37に、比較的密粒度の舗装材料を用いて施工する例である。図1に示す構成部材又は構成部品と同一部材又は部品には、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which is an example in which a pavement surface layer 37 having a low water permeability is constructed using a relatively dense grain pavement material. The same members or components as the components or components shown in FIG.

本実施形態における集水金具40は、第1実施形態の集水金具10と比較すると、より幅広の距離Lをおいて互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体41および断面L字形の補助片42とを連結部43で互いに連結すると共に、それら金具本体41および補助片42によって形成される内側空間Sに、格子状に区画された多数の集水スリット44を有する幅100mmの金属製の集水枠体45を収納配置した構成となっている。金具本体41および補助片42の内面には集水枠体45を支える支持片46が突設されている。   Compared with the water collecting metal fitting 10 of the first embodiment, the water collecting metal fitting 40 in the present embodiment has an L-shaped metal fitting body 41 and an L-shaped auxiliary body arranged in parallel with each other at a wider distance L. The pieces 42 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 43, and in the inner space S formed by the metal fitting main body 41 and the auxiliary piece 42, a metal having a width of 100 mm having a large number of water collecting slits 44 partitioned in a lattice shape. The water collecting frame 45 is housed and arranged. On the inner surfaces of the metal fitting main body 41 and the auxiliary piece 42, a support piece 46 that supports the water collecting frame body 45 is projected.

本実施形態の施工において、集水金具40の金具本体41および補助片42を、専用ボルト18によって図10に示すようにして、蓋版7の上面に取り付ける。すなわち、金具本体41の取付部46の両端のボルト穴(図示せず)および補助片42の取付部47の両端のボルト穴(図示せず)に専用ボルト18を上からその下の各集水穴8まで挿通し、蓋版7の下方に突出する各専用ボルト18の下端の左右の水平係止部(図示せず)を90度回動させて蓋版7の下面に係止した状態で、専用ボルト18の上端のナット22を締め付け、これにより集水金具40を蓋版7の上面に固定する。   In the construction of this embodiment, the metal fitting body 41 and the auxiliary piece 42 of the water collecting metal fitting 40 are attached to the upper surface of the cover plate 7 as shown in FIG. That is, the dedicated bolts 18 are respectively attached to the bolt holes (not shown) at both ends of the mounting portion 46 of the metal fitting body 41 and the bolt holes (not shown) at both ends of the mounting portion 47 of the auxiliary piece 42 from above. In the state where the left and right horizontal locking portions (not shown) at the lower end of each dedicated bolt 18 protruding through the hole 8 are rotated 90 degrees and locked to the lower surface of the lid plate 7. Then, the nut 22 at the upper end of the dedicated bolt 18 is tightened, and thereby the water collecting metal fitting 40 is fixed to the upper surface of the cover plate 7.

次に、集水金具40の金具本体41および補助片42によって形成される内側空間Sに、集水枠体45を収納配置する。同内側空間Sに集水枠体45が収納配置された状態では、集水枠体45の各集水スリット44が蓋版7の集水穴8を通して集水路4と連通している。   Next, the water collecting frame body 45 is accommodated in the inner space S formed by the metal fitting body 41 and the auxiliary piece 42 of the water collecting metal fitting 40. In a state where the water collecting frame body 45 is housed and arranged in the inner space S, each water collecting slit 44 of the water collecting frame body 45 communicates with the water collecting passage 4 through the water collecting hole 8 of the cover plate 7.

次に、集水金具40を除く蓋版7の上面に、集水穴8を覆うようにして補強繊維ネット11を敷き込み、その上に、路盤31の上面から続く透水性舗装表層37を、集水枠体45を除く蓋版7の上面に、集水金具40の上端面と同一高さまで施工する。   Next, the reinforcing fiber net 11 is laid on the upper surface of the cover plate 7 excluding the water collecting metal fitting 40 so as to cover the water collecting holes 8, and the water-permeable pavement surface layer 37 continuing from the upper surface of the roadbed 31 is formed thereon. The upper surface of the cover plate 7 excluding the water collecting frame 45 is constructed to the same height as the upper end surface of the water collecting metal fitting 40.

寒冷地等の場所においては、舗装表層材料に密粒度の高い骨材を使用する場合があり、本実施形態では、格子状に幅方向および長さ方向に多数列の集水スリット44を備える集水枠体35を用いることで、舗装表層37の上面を流れる雨水をことごとく各集水スリット44から側溝本体2の集水路4内に集水することができる。   In places such as cold districts, aggregates having a high particle size may be used as the pavement surface layer material. In this embodiment, a collection of water collecting slits 44 having a plurality of rows of water collecting slits 44 in the width direction and the length direction is formed in a lattice shape. By using the water frame 35, it is possible to collect all rainwater flowing on the upper surface of the pavement surface layer 37 from each water collecting slit 44 into the water collecting channel 4 of the gutter body 2.

集水枠体45は、格子状に形成されて強度があり、車道の一部として大型車両が通過しても十分な強度を確保でき、また、各集水スリット44の幅は9mm以下であるので、通行人が靴の踵を挟んでしまうこともない。   The water collecting frame 45 is formed in a lattice shape and has strength, and can secure sufficient strength even when a large vehicle passes as a part of the roadway, and the width of each water collecting slit 44 is 9 mm or less. So, passers-by won't pinch shoe heels.

以上説明した実施形態は、既設の側溝本体2に隣接する路盤31上の既設の舗装表層32を除去した後の路盤31上に、舗装表層を新設する例であるが、既設の舗装表層をそのまま残し、既設の舗装表層32の上から、集水スリット44の周囲で新設の蓋版7の上面全体に亘り、舗装表層を新設するようにしてよい。   The embodiment described above is an example in which a pavement surface layer is newly provided on the roadbed 31 after removing the existing pavement surface layer 32 on the roadbed 31 adjacent to the existing gutter body 2, but the existing pavement surface layer is left as it is. The pavement surface layer may be newly provided from the top of the existing pavement surface layer 32 to the entire upper surface of the new cover plate 7 around the water collecting slit 44.

本発明に係る側溝の施工方法は、既設の側溝本体を略そのまま利用して、短期間おび低コストで施工できる、集水性能を備えた側溝の施工方法として、利用可能である。   The side groove construction method according to the present invention can be used as a side groove construction method having water collecting performance that can be constructed for a short period of time and at low cost by using an existing side groove main body as it is.

本発明に係る第1実施形態を示すもので、本発明の施工方法により施工された側溝を示す説明図、The 1st Embodiment concerning the present invention is shown, and the explanatory view showing the side groove constructed by the construction method of the present invention, 図1に示す側溝の施工手順を示すもので、既設の側溝本体から既設の蓋版を撤去した状態を示す断面図、FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction procedure of the side groove shown in FIG. 1 and showing a state in which an existing cover plate is removed from an existing side groove main body; 図2に示す側溝本体に隣接する舗装表層を除去すると共に、側溝本体の側壁の上部を切除した状態を示す断面図、Sectional drawing which shows the state which removed the pavement surface layer adjacent to the side groove main body shown in FIG. 2, and excised the upper part of the side wall of the side groove main body, 図3に示す側溝本体の開口部に新設の蓋版を設置した状態を示す断面図、Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the newly installed cover plate in the opening part of the gutter body shown in FIG. 図4に示す新設の蓋版の上面に集水金具を取付ける様子を示す断面図、Sectional drawing which shows a mode that a water collection metal fitting is attached to the upper surface of the newly installed cover plate shown in FIG. 新設の蓋版の上面に集水金具を取付けると共に、ネットを配置した状態を示す平面図、A plan view showing a state in which a water collecting bracket is attached to the upper surface of a new cover plate and a net is arranged, (A)は集水金具の平面図、(B)は集水金具の側面図、(A) is a plan view of the water collecting bracket, (B) is a side view of the water collecting bracket, (A)は専用ボルトの側面図、(B)は専用ボルトの作用を示す平面図、(A) is a side view of the dedicated bolt, (B) is a plan view showing the action of the dedicated bolt, 図6に示す蓋版の上面に集水スリットを除き車道の路盤上面から続く透水性舗装表層を施工した状態を示す断面図、Sectional drawing which shows the state which constructed the water-permeable pavement surface layer which continues from the roadbed upper surface of a roadway except a water collection slit on the upper surface of the cover plate shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態を示すもので、本発明の施工方法により施工された側溝を示す説明図である。The 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown and it is explanatory drawing which shows the side groove constructed | assembled by the construction method of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 側溝
2 側溝本体
2a 底部
2b 側壁
2c 側壁の上部
3 蓋版(既設の蓋版)
4 集水路
5 上面開口部
6 蓋掛り
7 蓋版(新設の蓋版)
8 集水穴
9 充填材
10,40 集水金具
11 ネット
12,41 金具本体
13,42 補助片
14,43 連結部
15,44 集水スリット
16,46,47 取付部
17 ボルト穴
18 専用ボルト
19 位置決め用ピン
20 ボルト軸
21 水平係止部
22 ナット
23 透水性舗装材料
30 車道
31 路盤
32 不透水性舗装表層
33 縁石
34 透水性舗装表層
35 基礎コンクリート
36 砕石
37 舗装表層
45 集水枠体
46 支持片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side groove 2 Side groove main body 2a Bottom part 2b Side wall 2c Upper part of a side wall 3 Lid (existing lid)
4 Catchment channel 5 Upper surface opening 6 Lid cover 7 Lid (new lid)
8 Water collecting hole 9 Filler 10, 40 Water collecting metal 11 Net 12, 41 Metal body 13, 42 Auxiliary piece 14, 43 Connecting part 15, 44 Water collecting slit 16, 46, 47 Mounting part 17 Bolt hole 18 Dedicated bolt 19 Positioning pin 20 Bolt shaft 21 Horizontal locking portion 22 Nut 23 Permeable pavement material 30 Roadway 31 Subbase 32 Impervious pavement surface layer 33 Curbstone 34 Permeable pavement surface layer 35 Foundation concrete 36 Crushed stone 37 Pavement surface layer 45 Water collecting frame 46 Support Fragment

Claims (9)

既設側溝の側溝本体から蓋版を撤去し、
前記側溝本体の両側壁の蓋掛りの上に、溝幅方向に延びる集水穴を備える補強繊維入りコンクリート製の蓋版を新たに複数設置し、
当該設置した各蓋版の上面に、側溝の長さ方向に所定のスリット幅を保持して延びる集水スリットを備える集水金具を取付け、
各蓋版の、集水金具の被取付面以外の上面に、ネットを配置し、
前記側溝本体に隣接する既設の舗装表層または当該舗装表層の除去後の路盤上面から、集水スリットの周囲で各蓋版の上面全体に亘り、舗装表層を形成することを特徴とする側溝の施工方法。
Remove the lid from the gutter body of the existing gutter,
On the lid hangings on both side walls of the side groove body, a plurality of new cover plates made of concrete with reinforcing fibers having water collecting holes extending in the groove width direction are installed,
On the upper surface of each of the installed lid plates, a water collecting fitting provided with a water collecting slit that extends while maintaining a predetermined slit width in the length direction of the side groove,
A net is placed on the upper surface of each cover plate other than the mounting surface of the water collecting bracket,
Construction of a side groove characterized by forming a pavement surface layer from the existing pavement surface layer adjacent to the side groove main body or from the upper surface of the roadbed after removal of the pavement surface layer to the entire upper surface of each cover plate around the water collecting slit. Method.
前記側溝本体に隣接する舗装表層を路盤から除去した際に、当該舗装表層の除去分に合わせて前記側溝本体の両側壁の上部を切除することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の側溝の施工方法。   The construction of a side groove according to claim 1, wherein when the pavement surface layer adjacent to the side groove body is removed from the roadbed, the upper portions of both side walls of the side groove body are cut according to the removed portion of the pavement surface layer. Method. 前記蓋版を前記蓋掛りに設置した状態で、各蓋版の両側面と側溝本体の側壁内面との間の隙間に充填材を充填することを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の側溝の施工方法。   The filling material is filled in a gap between both side surfaces of each lid plate and the side wall inner surface of the side groove main body in a state where the lid plate is installed on the lid hook. The construction method of the gutter described. 前記集水金具を、前記蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿通されるボルトにより、蓋版の上面に取付けることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3記載の側溝の施工方法。   4. The side groove construction method according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting metal fitting is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate with a bolt inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate. 集水金具の一部に位置決め用ピンを取付け、同位置決め用ピンを蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿入して、集水金具を蓋版に対し位置決めすることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の側溝の施工方法。   The positioning pin is attached to a part of the water collecting metal fitting, and the positioning pin is inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate to position the water collecting metal member with respect to the cover plate. The construction method of the side groove as described in any one of thru | or 4. 請求項1記載の側溝の施工方法に用いる集水金具であって、所定の幅を保持して互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体と補助片とを連結部で互いに連結してなり、前記金具本体の取付部が、前記蓋版の上面の集水穴に挿通されるボルトにより、蓋版の上面に取り付けられる構成であることを特徴とする、集水金具。   It is a water collecting metal fitting used for the construction method of the side groove of Claim 1, Comprising: A cross-sectional L-shaped metal fitting main body and auxiliary | assistant piece which are arrange | positioned in parallel mutually with a predetermined | prescribed width | variety are mutually connected by the connection part. The water collecting metal fitting is characterized in that the mounting portion of the metal fitting main body is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate by a bolt inserted into a water collecting hole on the upper surface of the cover plate. 前記ボルトは、ボルト軸の下端に左右に延びる一対の水平係止部を備えると共に、ボルト軸の上端にナットが螺合される構成であり、金具本体の取付部に設けた長穴状のボルト穴からその直下の蓋版の集水穴にボルト軸の下端を左右一対の水平係止部と共に挿通して、左右一対の水平係止部を蓋版の下面に係止させると共に、当該係止状態でボルト軸の上端のナットを締めることにより、金具本体の取付部が各蓋版の上面に固定される構成であることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の集水金具。   The bolt includes a pair of horizontal locking portions extending to the left and right at the lower end of the bolt shaft, and a nut is screwed into the upper end of the bolt shaft. The lower end of the bolt shaft is inserted with the pair of left and right horizontal locking portions from the hole into the water collecting hole of the lid plate immediately below, and the pair of left and right horizontal locking portions are locked to the lower surface of the lid plate. The water collecting metal fitting according to claim 6, wherein the mounting portion of the metal fitting body is fixed to the upper surface of each cover plate by tightening a nut at the upper end of the bolt shaft in a state. 金具本体または補助片のいずれか一方に、蓋版に対し集水金具を位置決めするための、集水穴に挿入される位置決め用ピンが取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の集水金具。   The positioning pin to be inserted into the water collecting hole for positioning the water collecting metal fitting with respect to the cover plate is attached to either the metal fitting main body or the auxiliary piece. Water collecting bracket. 所定の広幅を保持して互いに平行に配置される断面L字形の金具本体と補助片との間の内側空間に格子状に区画された多数列の集水スリットを形成する集水枠体が収納配置されることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の集水金具。

A water collecting frame that forms a plurality of water collecting slits that are partitioned in a lattice shape in the inner space between the L-shaped metal fitting main body and the auxiliary piece that are arranged in parallel with each other while holding a predetermined width is housed. The water collecting metal fitting according to claim 6, wherein the water collecting metal fitting is arranged.

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