JP4550873B2 - 良性および悪性の前立腺組織におけるpca3メッセンジャーrna種 - Google Patents
良性および悪性の前立腺組織におけるpca3メッセンジャーrna種 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4550873B2 JP4550873B2 JP2007237116A JP2007237116A JP4550873B2 JP 4550873 B2 JP4550873 B2 JP 4550873B2 JP 2007237116 A JP2007237116 A JP 2007237116A JP 2007237116 A JP2007237116 A JP 2007237116A JP 4550873 B2 JP4550873 B2 JP 4550873B2
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Description
1つの実施形態において、本発明は、単離および/または精製された示差的に発現するPCA3 mRNA分子に関する。好ましくは、PCA3 mRNA分子またはPCA3 mRNA核酸分子は、下記の[a]および[b]のヌクレオチド配列からなる群から選択される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性(より好ましくは、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の同一性)を有するポリヌクレオチド配列を含む:
[a]配列番号3における完全なアミノ酸配列を含む示差的に発現するPCA3ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
[b][a]または[b]におけるヌクレオチド配列のいずれかに対して相補的なヌクレオチド配列。
[a]配列番号3における完全なアミノ酸配列を含むPCA3ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
[b]配列番号1または2におけるヌクレオチド配列を含むPCA3遺伝子をコードするヌクレオチド配列;
[c][a]または[b]におけるヌクレオチド配列のいずれかに対して相補的なヌクレオチド配列;および
[d]上記に記載されているようなヌクレオチド配列
からなる群から選択される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸分子に由来する少なくとも10個の連続したヌクレオチド(好ましくは、15個、18個、20個、25個または30個)からなるヌクレオチド配列に対して相補的である核酸プローブに関する。
PCA3に特異的なPCRプライマーを、種々のサンプルにおけるPCA3の発現を分析するために開発した。mRNA(メッセンジャーRNA)から増幅された配列とゲノムDNAから増幅された配列との識別を可能にするために、これらのプライマーを、1つのイントロン(特に、第3イントロン)にまたがるように設計した。図1に例示されているように、PCA3のセンスプライマーは第3エキソン内に位置し、PCA3のアンチセンスプライマーは第4aエキソン内に位置する。PCA3の発現について分析されるサンプルは、前立腺の経尿道的切除術により除去され、凍結された組織片(BPH、4名の患者)、または根治的前立腺切除術により得られ、凍結された前立腺(前立腺ガン、6名の患者)からなった。根治的前立腺切除術のサンプルを、前立腺ガン細胞を含有する領域を特に選択するために凍結切片に処理した。RNAを、液相RNA抽出法(Trizol)を使用して凍結サンプルから抽出した。抽出された核酸は、続いて、ゲノムDNAを消化するためにDNaseで処理した。DNaseで処理されたRNAを、逆転写酵素を使用してcDNAに逆転写し、その後、上記のPCA3プライマーを使用するPCR分析に供した。PCRを、Taq DNAポリメラーゼを用いて35サイクル行い、増幅物をアガロースゲルで分離し、臭化エチジウム染色により可視化した。図2に示されているように、PCA3のPCR増幅は、サイズによって分離することでき、そして相対的な存在量が異なる2つの生成物を生じさせる。小さい方のアンプリコン(277bp)は、前立腺ガン患者(図2、上段)に由来するサンプルにおいて優勢的またはもっぱら見出され、これに対して、大きい方のアンプリコン(505bp)は、非悪性の前立腺状態の患者(BPH[図2、下段])に由来するサンプルにおいてより顕著である。患者の生検物の病理学的検査により、前立腺ガンを有することが見出されていた患者BPH1を除く患者のそれぞれに対する最初の診断が確認された。
患者サンプルを得て、RNAを、広く知られているようにしてサンプルから調製した。逆転写混合物を調製して、その後、RTを続けた:50mMのTris-HCl(pH8.3)、75mMのKCl、3mMのMgCl2、10mMのDTTにおいて、0.2μgの総RNA+0.6μgのpdN6(ランダムヘキサマープライマー)+1.25mMの各dNTP+200UのM-MLV逆転写酵素。混合物を40℃で1時間インキュベーションした。
Claims (13)
- a)高ストリンジェンシーな条件下で、配列番号1若しくは2のヌクレオチド部位26にハイブリダイズする、又はこの部位の上流にハイブリダイズする第1のプライマー;並びに
b)高ストリンジェンシーな条件下で、配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位27若しくは配列番号1のヌクレオチド部位255にハイブリダイズする、又はこの部位の下流にハイブリダイズする第2のプライマー(配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位26及び27は、PCA3エキソン3−エキソン4aの連結部を示し、配列番号1のヌクレオチド部位26及び255は、PCA3エキソン3−イントロン3及びイントロン3−エキソン4a連結部を示す)
を含む、悪性PCA3mRNAと非悪性PCA3mRNAとを識別するためのキットであって、
前記プライマーa)及びb)は、前記エキソン3−エキソン4a連結部又はPCA3エキソン3−イントロン3及びイントロン3−エキソン4a連結部にわたるPCA3mRNAを増幅して、PCA3増幅産物を産生することを可能とするプライマー対を定義し、
−エキソン3とエキソン4aの間のさらなる配列(このさらなる配列は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド27から254で示されるものである)を含む第1のPCA3増幅産物が、前立腺の非悪性状態と関連し;
−前記エキソン3とエキソン4aの間のさらなる配列を有さない第2のPCA3増幅産物が、前立腺の悪性状態に関連している、
キットであって、
前記プライマー対の第1のプライマーが、PCA3エキソン3内に含まれる配列と相補的であり、そして、前記悪性及び非悪性PCA3mRNAをプライマー伸長反応において鋳型として使用する場合に、前記第2のプライマーの伸長産物に相補的であり、
前記プライマー対の第2のプライマーが、前記悪性及び非悪性PCA3mRNAのPCA3エキソン4a内に含まれる配列と相補的であり、前記第2のプライマーが、前記増幅によって、配列番号1のヌクレオチド部位255を横切って、又は配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位27を横切って伸長し、
前記第1及び第2のプライマーのそれぞれが、少なくとも15のヌクレオチド長である、キット。 - 前記増幅産物の少なくとも20の連続したヌクレオチドにハイブリダイズする、前記第1又は第2の増幅産物と接触するための検出可能に標識したハイブリダイゼーションプローブを更に含む、請求項1に記載のキット。
- 核酸配列に基づく増幅反応(NASBA)、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)、転写に基づく増幅反応、鎖置換増幅反応(SDA)、およびQβレプリカーゼ反応からなる群から選択される核酸増幅反応に適する、請求項1又は2に記載のキット。
- 前記第1および第2の増幅産物の相対量を定量するための試薬(C)を更に含む、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記第1及び第2のプライマーのそれぞれが、少なくとも20のヌクレオチド長である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記第1及び第2のプライマーのそれぞれが、18から50のヌクレオチド長である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のキット。
- 前立腺の悪性状態に関連する前記PCA3mRNA、及び前立腺の非悪性状態に関連する前記PCA3mRNAを同時に増幅することに適する、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記プローブが、配列番号2のヌクレオチド26及び27(配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位26及び27は、エキソン3−エキソン4a連結部を示す)を含む少なくとも20の連続したヌクレオチド配列にハイブリダイズする、請求項2から7のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- a)配列番号1若しくは2のヌクレオチド部位26又はこの部位の上流に存在する配列を含む第1のプライマー;並びに
b)配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位27若しくは配列番号1のヌクレオチド部位255を含む配列、又はこの部位の下流に存在する配列に相補的である第2のプライマー(配列番号2のヌクレオチド部位26及び27は、PCA3エキソン3−エキソン4aの連結部を示し、配列番号1のヌクレオチド部位26及び255は、PCA3エキソン3−イントロン3及びイントロン3−エキソン4a連結部を示す)
を含む、悪性PCA3mRNAと非悪性PCA3mRNAとを識別するための診断用組成物であって、
前記プライマーa)及びb)は、前記エキソン3−エキソン4a連結部又はPCA3エキソン3−イントロン3及びイントロン3−エキソン4a連結部にわたるPCA3mRNAを増幅して、PCA3増幅産物を産生することを可能とするプライマー対を定義し、
−エキソン3とエキソン4aの間のさらなる配列(このさらなる配列は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド27から254で示されるものである)を有さない第1のPCA3増幅産物が、前立腺の悪性状態と関連し;
−前記エキソン3とエキソン4aの間のさらなる配列を含む第2のPCA3増幅産物が、前立腺の非悪性状態に関連している、
組成物であって、
前記プライマーが、少なくとも15のヌクレオチドからなる、組成物。 - 適した試薬とともに、プローブを含む、悪性PCA3mRNAと非悪性PCA3mRNAとを識別するための診断用組成物であって、
前記プローブが、PCA3エキソン3−エキソン4a連結部(この連結部は、配列番号2のヌクレオチド26及び27で示される)を含む増幅産物の配列に相補的であるが、エキソン3及びエキソン4aの間のさらなる配列(このさらなる配列は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド27から254で示されるものであり、前立腺の非悪性状態と関連する)を含むPCA3増幅産物にはハイブリダイズしない、
組成物であって、
前記プローブが、少なくとも18のヌクレオチドからなる、組成物。 - 前記プライマーおよびプローブの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも20ヌクレオチドからなる、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 前記プライマーおよびプローブの少なくとも1つが、18から50ヌクレオチドからなる、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 前記プライマーおよびプローブの少なくとも1つが、20から50ヌクレオチドからなる、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
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EP1592809B1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2013-04-10 | Diagnocure Inc. | Method to detect prostate cancer in a sample |
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2000
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WO1998045420A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | Diagnocure Inc. | Pca3, pca3 genes, and methods of use |
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DK1222266T3 (da) | 2006-07-10 |
US7927806B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
US7368545B1 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
US20140087384A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
US20110212449A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CA2385477A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
US8618276B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US9909189B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
US7655408B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
EP1222266B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
US20180171416A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
WO2001023550A3 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
DE60027027T2 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
CA2385477C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
DE60027027D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
ES2260059T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
US20160208336A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP1222266A2 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
JP2008067704A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
JP2006314328A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
US20080261228A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
PT1222266E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
ATE321857T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
WO2001023550A2 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
CY1105048T1 (el) | 2010-03-03 |
JP2003510075A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
AU7636400A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP4113228B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
US8241848B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
US20100129824A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
US20120315634A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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