JP4549116B2 - Gear shift device for transmission - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gear shift device for a transmission.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a gear shift device including a shift actuator that moves a shift shaft of a transmission in an axial direction, a resin damper that elastically restricts a gear engagement position between a shift fork and an end face of a shift fork on a shift shaft. There is a gear shift device for a transmission characterized in that (see Patent Document 1). With this technology, the collision sound generated when the shift fork and the transmission collide can be reduced by the resin damper.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-56562

  However, in this prior art, there is a possibility that the shift fork is positioned by the resin damper, and the shift due to the overstroke may occur.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a transmission that reduces collision noise and improves the accuracy of shift stroke.

The first invention includes a shift actuator for moving the shift shaft of the transmission in the axial direction, the axial direction of the shift shaft by contacting the shift fork fixed to said shift shaft to the transmission case of the transmission In a gear shift device for a transmission that regulates the amount of movement, the transmission case includes a small-diameter portion on which the shift shaft slides, and a large-diameter portion that is formed coaxially with the small-diameter portion and opens to face the shift fork. A hole is provided, and an annular shaft pressing member in contact with the outer periphery of the shift shaft is disposed in the large diameter portion, and an annular elastic member is disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft pressing member. length in the axial direction is formed longer, the shaft pressing member, the shift Four Contacting the end shrinking inner diameter by the deformation in the radial direction of the elastic member due to Rukoto is pressed axially of the end face of the shift fork is in contact with the elastic member to move in the axial direction Then, the movement in the axial direction is restricted by contacting the shaft pressing member.

A second invention includes a shift actuator that moves a shift shaft of a transmission in an axial direction, and a shift fork fixed to the shift shaft is brought into contact with a transmission case of the transmission to thereby move the shift shaft in the axial direction. in gear shift device for a transmission to regulate the amount of movement, a small diameter portion which the shift shaft to the transmission case slides provided, the shift shaft is inserted, is arranged between the shift fork and the transmission case, wherein Positioning means for positioning the shift fork is provided. The positioning means is formed on the same axis as the small-diameter portion, and has a large-diameter portion that opens facing the shift fork, and a bottom portion in which a hole through which the shift shaft is inserted is formed. When, a cylindrical case having a the large diameter portion An annular shaft pressing member that is in contact with the outer periphery of the shift shaft is disposed, and an annular elastic member is disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft pressing member, and the elastic member is longer in the axial direction than the shaft pressing member. The shaft pressing member is brought into contact with the end portion of the shift fork and pressed in the axial direction, whereby the inner diameter thereof is reduced by the deformation of the elastic member in the radial direction, and the end surface of the shift fork is moved in the axial direction. move and after contact with the elastic member, you characterized in that the axial movement is restricted by contact with the shaft pressing member.

According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the shaft pressing member is provided with at least one notch in a radial direction thereof.

  According to a fourth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the elastic member is formed so that an outer diameter thereof is the same as an inner diameter of the large-diameter portion, and the elasticity caused by contact of the shift fork. The deformation of the member occurs in the direction of reducing the inner diameter.

  According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, an annular washer is installed between the end face of the shift fork and the elastic member and the shaft pressing member.

According to a sixth invention, in any one of the first to fifth inventions, the shift actuator is operated by air pressure.

  According to a seventh invention, in the second invention, an elastic plate is installed between the positioning means and the transmission case.

  Therefore, in the first invention, at the time of a collision between the shift fork and the transmission, the shift fork contacts the elastic member to absorb the kinetic energy, and then the elastic member is deformed so that the shaft pressing member tightens the shift shaft. Due to the deformation, the kinetic energy of the shift fork is further reduced. Therefore, by reducing the kinetic energy of the shift fork at the time of the collision between the shift fork and the transmission, it is possible to reduce the collision sound generated at the time of the collision. Furthermore, since the movement amount of the shift fork can be regulated by the shaft pressing member, an overstroke of the shift fork can be prevented.

  In the second invention, since the positioning means for positioning the shift fork is configured separately from the transmission case, processing of the transmission is not required and the cost can be reduced.

  In the third and fourth aspects of the invention, the end surface of the front fork deforms the elastic member before coming into contact with the shaft pressing member, and this deformation reduces the inner diameter of the shaft pressing member. The resistance increases and the kinetic energy of the shift shaft can be reduced.

  In the fifth invention, since the annular washer is installed between the end face of the shift fork and the elastic member and the shaft pressing member, the shift fork surely contacts the elastic member first and then contacts the shaft pressing member. can do.

  In the seventh invention, since the elastic plate is provided between the positioning member and the transmission case, it is possible to further absorb the kinetic energy of the shift fork and reduce the impact sound.

  FIG. 1 shows a transmission 100 to which the present invention is applied. The transmission 100 includes a main transmission gear train 100A as a main transmission and a splitter gear train 100B and a range gear train 100C as auxiliary transmissions. The gear train is selected so as to be a combination of gear trains to be the target shift speed.

  In the transmission according to the present embodiment, the main transmission gear train 100A and the range gear train 100C constitute six gears, and each of these gears is shifted half a gear by the splitter gear train 100B, so that there are 12 forward gears and 2 reverse gears. Are configured.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed shape around the range gear train 100C. An air cylinder 2 as a shift actuator for moving the shift shaft 4 in the axial direction is mounted in the transmission case 1 of the transmission 100, and a piston 3 that defines two air chambers is accommodated in the cylinder 2. The A shift shaft 4 is connected to the piston 3, and a shift fork 5 is fixed to the shaft 4.

  A sub high gear 7 is spline-fitted to the downstream end of the main shaft 6 of the main transmission gear train 100A. The sub high gear 7 meshes with the high gear 9 of the sub counter shaft 8 positioned parallel to the main shaft 6, and the sub counter shaft 8 is It rotates integrally with the shaft 6. An upstream end of a sub-main shaft 10 that is coaxially and rotatably installed on the main shaft 6 is supported by a pilot bearing 11 inside the main shaft 6, and a sub-low gear 12 that rotates about the sub-main shaft 10 includes a sub-counter. It meshes with a low gear 13 fixed to the shaft 8.

  A sync hub 14 is integrally formed on the sub main shaft 10, and a sync sleeve 15 is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the sync hub 14. When the synchro sleeve 15 engages with the tip of the shift fork 5 and selectively supplies air pressure to the air chamber in the air cylinder 2, the shift fork 5 is moved to the sub high gear 7 side or the sub low gear 12 side together with the piston 3 and the shift shaft 4. In order to move, friction torque is generated on the tapered surface of the synchro ring 16 and the gear 7 or 12 side, and after the synchronization is completed, the sync pin 17 is engaged with the spline of the counterpart gear 7 or 12.

  FIG. 3 is a detailed enlarged view of the shift shaft 4 portion, which is a characteristic configuration of the present invention. A hole 1a formed in a stepped shape in the axial direction is machined in the transmission case 1, and a shift shaft 4 having a shift fork 5 fixed thereto is inserted into the small diameter portion 1b of the stepped hole 1a. The shift shaft 4 is supported by a metal bearing 19 fitted in the stepped hole 1a so as to be slidable in the axial direction. On the other hand, a large diameter portion 1c of the stepped hole 1a has a pair of semi-annular shaft pressing members 20 disposed along the outer periphery of the shift shaft 4, and an annular rubber on the outer peripheral side of the pair of shaft pressing members 20. A material 21 is arranged.

  The end portions of the shaft pressing member 20 and the rubber material 21 are installed so as to abut against the bottom surface 1d of the large diameter portion 1c. Here, the axial length of the rubber material 21 is set longer than that of the shaft pressing member 20, The rubber material 21 protrudes from the shaft pressing member 20 toward the opening side of the hole 1a. From such a state, an annular washer 22 through which the shift shaft 4 passes is installed in the hole 1a. The washer 22 is fixed at a predetermined position by a clip 23 installed in an annular groove 24 formed in the large-diameter portion 1c.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the shift fork 5 is not in contact with the washer 22, the pair of shaft pressing members 20 are installed with a predetermined gap therebetween. The surface 20a in contact with the shift shaft 4 of the shaft pressing member 20 is subjected to a surface treatment so as to increase the friction coefficient. In this embodiment, the shaft pressing member 20 is composed of two semi-annular members. However, a notch may be provided in the radial direction of the shaft pressing member to form a C shape. That is, the shaft pressing member 20 has a shape and a material that are deformed so as to press the shift shaft 4 from the outer peripheral side in accordance with the deformation of the elastic member 21.

  Therefore, when the shift shaft 4 moves in the axial direction for gear shifting (to the left in FIG. 3), the end face 5a of the shift fork 5 fixed to the shift shaft 4 contacts the washer 22, and the washer 22 is displaced in the axial direction. Let The rubber material 21 is deformed by the displacement of the washer 22, and the kinetic energy of the shift fork 5 is reduced. Further, since the outer diameter side of the rubber material 21 is regulated by the transmission case 1, the rubber material 21 is deformed to the inner diameter side. As the inner diameter of the rubber material 21 is reduced, the inner diameter of the shaft pressing member 22 is also reduced to press the shift shaft 4. For this reason, the sliding resistance of the shift shaft 4 increases, and the kinetic energy can be further reduced in accordance with the decrease of the kinetic energy of the shift fork 5 accompanying the deformation of the rubber material 21. The axial movement amount of the shift fork 5 is regulated by the washer 22 coming into contact with the shaft pressing member 20. The washer 22 may be omitted, and the end face 5a of the shift fork 5 may be in contact with the rubber material 21 and the shaft pressing member 20.

  Thus, the rubber material 21 is deformed with the movement of the shift fork 5, and the shaft pressing member 22 is deformed inward by this deformation, and the sliding resistance is increased. Therefore, the kinetic energy by the movement of the shift shaft 4 is increased. Is reduced, the kinetic energy at the time of the collision between the shift fork 5 and the shaft pressing member 20 is reduced, and the collision noise accompanying the collision can be suppressed. Further, when the washer 22 comes into contact with the shaft pressing member 20, the shift fork 5 is restricted to a predetermined position and is not displaced beyond the predetermined position, and the overstroke of the shift fork 5 can be suppressed.

  FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views showing the detailed shape of the shift shaft 4 portion as the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the positioning member 25 of the shift fork 5 in which the shaft pressing member 20, the rubber material 21, the washer 22, and the clip 23 are installed in a bottomed cylindrical case 24 is configured separately from the transmission case 1. The case 24 is arranged such that the surface 24b of the bottom 24a is in contact with the transmission case 1, and a hole 24c through which the shift shaft 4 is inserted is formed in the bottom 24a. In this configuration, it is not necessary to form a complicated hole for installing the clip 23 and the like in the transmission case 1. Further, by sandwiching a rubber plate (elastic plate) between the case 24 and the transmission case 1, it is possible to further reduce the collision noise when the shift fork 5 contacts the washer 22.

  This reduces the impact noise between the shift fork and the transmission case during shifting, and is useful for improving the quality of the transmission.

1 is an overall view of a transmission. It is a detailed block diagram of a range gear train section. It is a detailed block diagram of a shift shaft part. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is another detailed block diagram of a shift shaft part. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transmission case 1a Hole 1b Small diameter part 1c Large diameter part 2 Air cylinder 4 Shift shaft 5 Shift fork 7 Sub high gear 12 Sub low gear 19 Pin type synchro mechanism 20 Shaft pressing member 21 Elastic member 22 Washer 23 Clip 24 Case 25 Positioning means

Claims (7)

A shift actuator for moving the shift shaft of the transmission in the axial direction;
In gear shift apparatus for a transmission that regulates the amount of axial movement of the shift shaft by contacting a fixed shift fork to the shift shaft to the transmission case of the transmission,
Provided in the transmission case is a small diameter portion on which the shift shaft slides and a large diameter portion that is formed coaxially with the small diameter portion and that opens to face the shift fork,
An annular shaft pressing member that contacts the outer periphery of the shift shaft is disposed in the large diameter portion, and an annular elastic member is disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft pressing member,
The elastic member is formed longer in the axial direction than the shaft pressing member,
The shaft pressing member, shrinking the inner diameter by the deformation in the radial direction of the elastic member due to Rukoto is pressed in the axial direction in contact with an end portion of the shift fork,
A gear shift device for a transmission, wherein after the end face of the shift fork moves in the axial direction and contacts the elastic member, the shift fork contacts the shaft pressing member to restrict axial movement. A shift actuator for moving the shift shaft of the transmission in the axial direction;
In a gear shift device for a transmission that regulates an axial movement amount of the shift shaft by bringing a shift fork fixed to the shift shaft into contact with a transmission case of the transmission,
A small diameter portion on which the shift shaft slides is provided in the transmission case,
The shift shaft is inserted, the disposed between the shift fork and the transmission case, comprising a positioning means for positioning the shift fork,
The positioning means includes a cylindrical case having a large diameter portion that is open is formed in the small diameter portion coaxially facing to the shift fork, and a through holes are formed a bottom of said shift shaft ,
An annular shaft pressing member that contacts the outer periphery of the shift shaft is disposed in the large diameter portion, and an annular elastic member is disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft pressing member,
The elastic member is formed longer in the axial direction than the shaft pressing member,
The shaft pressing member comes into contact with the end of the shift fork and is pressed in the axial direction to reduce the inner diameter by deformation in the radial direction of the elastic member,
After said end face of the shift fork is in contact with the elastic member to move in the axial direction, the characterized in that the axial movement in contact with the shaft pressing member is restricted transmission gear shift device. The gear shift device for a transmission according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the shaft pressing member is provided with at least one notch in a radial direction thereof.   2. The elastic member is formed such that an outer diameter thereof is the same as an inner diameter of the large-diameter portion, and deformation of the elastic member due to contact with the shift fork occurs in a direction of reducing the inner diameter. 4. A gear shift device for a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 3.   The gear shift device for a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an annular washer is installed between the end face of the shift fork and the elastic member and the shaft pressing member. The shift actuator, gear shift device for a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pneumatically actuated.   The gear shift device for a transmission according to claim 2, wherein an elastic plate is installed between the positioning means and the transmission case.

Images