JP4546790B2 - Lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria - Google Patents
Lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- JP4546790B2 JP4546790B2 JP2004256937A JP2004256937A JP4546790B2 JP 4546790 B2 JP4546790 B2 JP 4546790B2 JP 2004256937 A JP2004256937 A JP 2004256937A JP 2004256937 A JP2004256937 A JP 2004256937A JP 4546790 B2 JP4546790 B2 JP 4546790B2
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- lower fatty
- fatty acid
- resident bacteria
- skin resident
- acid production
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Description
本発明は、ヒトの不快な体臭の有力成分である低級脂肪酸の皮膚常在菌による生成を抑制する植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなる皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に関し、より詳しくは、皮膚常在菌を殺菌することなく該皮膚常在菌による低級脂肪酸の生成抑制効果を持続的に有する皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lower fatty acid that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria consisting of a plant extract that suppresses the production of lower fatty acids, which are prominent components of human unpleasant body odor, by skin resident bacteria and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract. It relates production inhibitor, and more particularly, relates to a lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize the skin indigenous bacteria have a generation suppressing effect of lower fatty acids by the skin flora sustained without disinfecting the skin indigenous bacteria is there.
従来、汗臭などの体臭を防止する方法としては、消臭技術やマスキング技術が主流であった。近年では、体臭の原因物質を作り出す原因菌を殺菌する殺菌技術により、体臭の発生を抑制する方法が実用化されている。しかしながら消臭技術やマスキング技術は効果の程度や持続性の点において満足のいくレベルではなく、また殺菌技術は臭い発生菌以外の皮膚常在菌をも殺菌するため、皮膚バリア機能を低下させる懸念があった(例えば非特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, deodorization technology and masking technology have been the mainstream methods for preventing body odor such as sweat odor. In recent years, a method for suppressing the generation of body odor has been put into practical use by a sterilization technique for sterilizing causative bacteria that produce a body odor causing substance. However, deodorization technology and masking technology are not satisfactory in terms of the degree of effect and sustainability, and sterilization technology also sterilizes skin resident bacteria other than odor-producing bacteria, so there is a concern of reducing the skin barrier function (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1).
そこで、最近、皮膚常在菌を殺菌せずに体臭の発生を抑制する技術が提案されている。皮膚常在菌の代謝においては、例えば、低級脂肪酸などの体臭の原因物質が生成する。前記技術は、皮膚常在菌の代謝酵素を阻害することにより、体臭の原因物質の生成を抑制し、体臭の発生を抑制するものである。 Therefore, recently, a technique for suppressing the generation of body odor without sterilizing the skin resident bacteria has been proposed. In metabolism of skin resident bacteria, for example, substances causing body odor such as lower fatty acids are produced. The technique suppresses the generation of a body odor causing substance by inhibiting the metabolic enzymes of skin resident bacteria, thereby suppressing the generation of body odor.
皮膚常在菌の一種であるコリネバクテリアを含む体の悪臭を発生させる微生物の不活性化剤として、例えば、(Z)−3,4,5,6,6−ペンタメチルヘプタ−3−エン−2−オン、 ジエチル−シクロヘキサ−2−エン−1−オンとジメチル−シクロヘキサ−2−エン−1−オンの混合物、シトロネロールなどの香料成分が検討され、臭気生成菌を殺菌せずに低級脂肪酸の生成を抑制できることが報告されている(特許文献1参照)。 For example, (Z) -3,4,5,6,6-pentamethylhept-3-ene- can be used as an inactivating agent for microorganisms that generate a malodor of the body containing corynebacteria that are a kind of skin resident bacteria. Fragrance components such as 2-one, diethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one and dimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, citronellol, etc. have been studied, and the lower fatty acid content can be reduced without sterilizing odor-producing bacteria. It has been reported that generation can be suppressed (see Patent Document 1).
また、ヒトの体臭、主に腺臭の原因臭といわれるアンドロステ16−エン類の皮膚常在菌による生成を抑制するβ−グルクロニダーゼ阻害剤として、例えば、オウゴン、ゴバイシ、クチナシ、シコン、シャクヤク、エンメイソウ、カミツレ、ツボクサなどの植物抽出物が検討され、皮膚常在菌を殺菌せずに不快な体臭の発生を抑制できることが報告されている(特許文献2参照)。 In addition, as β-glucuronidase inhibitors that suppress the production of androste 16-enes, which are said to be the causative odor of human body odor, mainly due to skin resident bacteria, for example, Ogon, Gobishi, Gardenia, Shikon, Peonies, Plant extracts such as enamels, chamomiles, and cypresses have been studied, and it has been reported that the generation of unpleasant body odors can be suppressed without sterilizing skin resident bacteria (see Patent Document 2).
また、ヒトの体臭の原因臭といわれる低級脂肪酸の皮膚常在菌による生成を抑制するエステル分解抑制剤として、例えば、ベンズアルデヒド、ベンジルベンゾエート、シンナミックアルデヒド、エチルバニリンなどの香気成分が検討され、皮膚常在菌を殺菌せずに不快な体臭の発生を抑制できることが報告されている(特許文献3参照)。 In addition, as an ester degradation inhibitor that suppresses the production of lower fatty acids, which are said to be the cause odor of human body odor, by skin resident bacteria, aroma components such as benzaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, cinnamic aldehyde, and ethyl vanillin have been studied, and the skin It has been reported that unpleasant body odor can be suppressed without sterilizing resident bacteria (see Patent Document 3).
さらに、体臭の原因物質である低級脂肪酸の一つであり、また汗臭の主たる臭気物質(非特許文献2参照)と考えられているイソ吉草酸の生成経路に含まれるロイシン脱水素酵素の阻害剤として、ミズキ、ハコネウツギ、シシアクチ、アデク、カンレンボク、エゾミソハギなどの植物抽出物とオイゲノールが検討され、これらのロイシン脱水素酵素阻害剤の消臭効果と高い安全性が報告されている(特許文献4参照)。 Furthermore, inhibition of leucine dehydrogenase contained in the production pathway of isovaleric acid, which is one of the lower fatty acids that cause body odor and is considered to be the main odor substance of sweat odor (see Non-Patent Document 2) As the agent, plant extracts such as Mizuki, Hakunetsugi, Shishiakuchi, Adek, Kanrenboku, and Ezomisohagi and eugenol have been studied, and the deodorizing effect and high safety of these leucine dehydrogenase inhibitors have been reported (Patent Document 4). reference).
以上のように、皮膚常在菌を殺菌せず体臭の発生を抑制する安全性の高い香気成分および香料成分や、低級脂肪酸の生成経路を阻害することにより消臭作用を示す安全性の高い植物抽出物が検討されている。その他の植物の薬理作用等に関する報告を検討したところ、スイカズラには抗菌効果(特許文献5、6参照)、痒み防止効果(特許文献7参照)、セイヨウオトギリソウには抗菌効果(特許文献6および8参照)、痒み防止効果(特許文献7参照)、スギナには痒み防止効果(特許文献7参照)、脱臭効果(特許文献9参照)、カキ葉には消臭効果(特許文献10、11参照)、殺菌効果(特許文献12参照)、ローズマリーには消臭効果(特許文献8、13、14参照)、殺菌効果(特許文献10および6参照)、マスキング効果(特許文献15、16参照)があることがそれぞれ報告されているが、前記低級脂肪酸の生成抑制効果を有するか否かについては報告されていない。 As described above, highly safe aroma components and fragrance components that suppress the generation of body odor without sterilizing skin resident bacteria, and highly safe plants exhibiting a deodorizing action by inhibiting the production pathway of lower fatty acids Extracts are being considered. As a result of examining reports on the pharmacological action of other plants, antibacterial effect (see Patent Documents 5 and 6) for honeysuckle, anti-itch effect (see Patent Document 7), and antibacterial effect for Hypericum perforatum (Patent Documents 6 and 8) Reference), itch prevention effect (see patent document 7), sedgena itch prevention effect (see patent document 7), deodorization effect (see patent document 9), oyster leaf with deodorization effect (see patent documents 10 and 11) , Bactericidal effect (see Patent Document 12), rosemary has a deodorizing effect (see Patent Documents 8, 13, and 14), bactericidal effect (see Patent Documents 10 and 6), and masking effect (see Patent Documents 15 and 16). Although it has been reported respectively, it has not been reported whether it has an effect of suppressing the production of the lower fatty acids.
しかしながら、前記コリネバクテリアを含む体の悪臭を発生させる微生物の不活性化剤では、不活性化剤として香料成分を用いており、当該成分の揮発性が高く、滞留性が低いため、体臭の抑制の点、持続性の点で満足できる効果が得られていない(特許文献1参照)。 However, the microorganism inactivation agent that generates the malodor of the body containing the corynebacteria uses a fragrance component as the inactivation agent, and since the component has high volatility and low retention, the body odor is suppressed. The effect which can be satisfied in the point of sustainability is not acquired (refer patent document 1).
また、前記β−グルクロニダーゼ阻害剤で発生を抑制することのできる体臭の原因物質は主に腺臭に限られ、アンドロステ16−エン類の生成抑制効果は不十分であるため、前記β−グルクロニダーゼ阻害剤では満足な効果が得られていない(特許文献2参照)。 In addition, since the causative substance of body odor that can be suppressed by the β-glucuronidase inhibitor is mainly glandular odor and the effect of suppressing the production of androste 16-enes is insufficient, the β-glucuronidase Satisfactory effects have not been obtained with inhibitors (see Patent Document 2).
また、前記エステル分解抑制剤では、体臭の主たる臭気物質である低級脂肪酸の生成抑制が不十分であるため、体臭の抑制の点で満足できる効果が得られていない(特許文献3参照)。さらに、前記ロイシン脱水素酵素の阻害剤では、イソ吉草酸の生成抑制が不十分であるため、体臭の抑制の点で満足できる効果が得られていない(特許文献4参照)。これは、イソ吉草酸などの低級脂肪酸の生成に複数の経路が関与していると考えられるため、エステル分解抑制剤やロイシン脱水素酵素阻害剤はその一部の経路を遮断するに過ぎないことなどによるものと思われる。 Moreover, since the said ester decomposition inhibitor is inadequate in the production | generation suppression of the lower fatty acid which is a main odor substance of body odor, the effect which is satisfactory in the point of suppression of body odor is not acquired (refer patent document 3). Furthermore, since the inhibitor of leucine dehydrogenase is insufficient in suppressing the formation of isovaleric acid, a satisfactory effect in terms of suppressing body odor has not been obtained (see Patent Document 4). This is because multiple pathways are considered to be involved in the production of lower fatty acids such as isovaleric acid, so that ester degradation inhibitors and leucine dehydrogenase inhibitors only block some of these pathways. It seems to be due to such.
本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、本発明の目的は、皮膚常在菌を殺すことなく、体臭の有力な原因物質のひとつである低級脂肪酸の生成を持続的に抑制できる特定の植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなる皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を提供することにある。 This invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: The objective of this invention can suppress continuously the production | generation of the lower fatty acid which is one of the causative substances of body odor, without killing skin resident bacteria. An object of the present invention is to provide a lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria comprising a specific plant extract and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract .
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために、様々な植物抽出物に対して、前記低級脂肪酸の生成抑制作用について鋭意研究を進めた結果、特定の植物抽出物に、皮膚常在菌を殺すことなく、皮膚常在菌における既知の代謝経路阻害の有無にかかわらず、主な体臭の原因物質のひとつである低級脂肪酸の生成自体を高度に、また持続的に抑制する効果を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made extensive studies on the action of suppressing the production of the lower fatty acids with respect to various plant extracts. Without killing, regardless of the presence or absence of known metabolic pathway inhibition in skin resident bacteria, we found the effect of highly and continuously suppressing the production of lower fatty acids, one of the main body odor causative substances, The invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、皮膚常在菌の低級脂肪酸生成に対する抑制効果を有する特定の植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなることを特徴とする。前記特定の植物抽出物は皮膚常在菌に対して殺菌作用を示さないことが必要である。前記低級脂肪酸は、イソ吉草酸およびカプロン酸である。 That is, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention comprises a specific plant extract having an inhibitory effect on the lower fatty acid production of skin resident bacteria and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract. It is characterized by. It is necessary that the specific plant extract does not exhibit bactericidal action against skin resident bacteria. The lower fatty acids are isovaleric acid and caproic acid.
前記植物抽出物のイソ吉草酸産生抑制率は、皮膚常在菌の一種であるコリネバクテリウム キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)を用いた低級脂肪酸産生系で90%〜100%であることが好ましく、また前記植物抽出物のカプロン酸産生抑制率は、プロピオニバクテリウム アクネス(Propionibacterium acnes)を用いた低級脂肪酸産生系で75%〜100%であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the isovaleric acid production suppression rate of the plant extract is 90% to 100% in a lower fatty acid production system using Corynebacterium xerosis, which is a kind of skin resident bacteria. The suppression rate of caproic acid production of the plant extract is preferably 75% to 100% in the lower fatty acid production system using Propionibacterium acnes.
前記特定の植物抽出物の供給源である植物は、低級脂肪酸がイソ吉草酸の場合には、スイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウから選ばれる少なくとも1種類であり、低級脂肪酸がカプロン酸の場合には、カキ葉、セイヨウオトギリソウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーから選ばれる少なくとも1種類である。 When the lower fatty acid is isovaleric acid, the plant as a source of the specific plant extract is at least one selected from honeysuckle and hypericum perforatum, and when the lower fatty acid is caproic acid, oyster leaves , At least one selected from Hypericum perforatum, Hawthorn, Bodaige and Rosemary.
また、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、体臭発生の抑制を目的とする添加成分として、例えば、化粧品、医薬品および医薬部外品などの製剤に用いることができる。 In addition, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention can be used as an additive component for the purpose of suppressing body odor generation, for example, in preparations such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and quasi drugs.
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、皮膚常在菌を殺すことなく、体臭の有力な原因物質の一つである低級脂肪酸の生成を持続的に抑制できる特定の植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなることに特徴があり、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を添加成分として使用することにより、安全性の高い、体臭発生の抑制効果を有する化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品から選ばれる製剤を提供することができる。 The lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention is a specific plant that can continuously suppress the production of lower fatty acids, which is one of the main causative substances of body odor, without killing the skin resident bacteria. It is characterized by comprising an extract and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract, and by using the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize the skin resident bacteria of the present invention as an additional component , a highly safe body odor It is possible to provide a preparation selected from cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and quasi-drugs having an inhibitory effect on generation.
以下に、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、皮膚常在菌の低級脂肪酸生成に対する抑制効果を有する特定の植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなることを特徴とする。前記低級脂肪酸は体臭の主たる原因物質であり、皮膚常在菌の代謝により生成することが知られている。したがって、皮膚常在菌の代謝による低級脂肪酸の生成を抑制できる植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなる本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、不快な体臭を効果的に抑制する作用を少なくとも具備したい製剤に好適に用いることができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
The lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention comprises a specific plant extract having an inhibitory effect on the lower fatty acid production of skin resident bacteria and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract. And The lower fatty acids are the main causative substances of body odor and are known to be produced by metabolism of skin resident bacteria. Therefore, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention, which comprises a plant extract capable of suppressing the production of lower fatty acids due to metabolism of skin resident bacteria and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract, is unpleasant. It can be suitably used for a preparation that at least has an action of effectively suppressing body odor.
皮膚常在菌における低級脂肪酸の生成に係わる代謝経路としては、エステル分解やロイシン脱水素の代謝経路が知られているが、その他の代謝経路については未知である。不快な体臭を効果的に抑制するためには、このような既知の代謝経路に対する阻害作用の有無に拘わらず、化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品などの各種製剤に添加成分として用いることのできる、体臭の主たる原因物質である低級脂肪酸の生成抑制効果を有する皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を提供することが重要である。 As metabolic pathways related to the production of lower fatty acids in skin resident bacteria, metabolic pathways of ester degradation and leucine dehydrogenation are known, but other metabolic pathways are unknown. In order to effectively suppress unpleasant body odor, it can be used as an additive component in various preparations such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and quasi drugs regardless of the presence or absence of such an inhibitory action on metabolic pathways. , it is important to provide a lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize the skin indigenous bacteria have a generation suppressing effect of lower fatty acid which is the main causative agent of body odor.
また、本発明の低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に含有される前記植物抽出物は、皮膚常在菌に対して殺菌作用を示さないことが必要である。前記植物抽出物の配合率を適切に調整することにより、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、皮膚常在菌に対して殺菌作用を示さずに、低級脂肪酸の生成抑制効果自体を高度に有する。本発明の低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を各製剤に添加した後の各製剤中の各植物抽出物の配合量としては、一般的に固形物換算で0.1質量%以下に配合するのがよく、好ましくは0.05質量%以下に配合するのがよい。 Moreover, it is necessary that the plant extract contained in the lower fatty acid production inhibitor of the present invention does not exhibit bactericidal action against skin resident bacteria. By appropriately adjusting the blending ratio of the plant extract, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention produces a lower fatty acid without sterilizing the skin resident bacteria. High suppression effect itself. As the compounding amount of each plant extract in each preparation after adding the lower fatty acid production inhibitor of the present invention to each preparation, it is generally better to add 0.1% by mass or less in terms of solids, Preferably it is 0.05% by mass or less.
前記低級脂肪酸としては、イソ吉草酸が代表的なものであり、汗臭および足臭の主たる臭気物質として知られている。イソ吉草酸以外の低級脂肪酸も体臭の原因物質として関与しており、例えば、カプロン酸、酪酸、カプリル酸などを挙げることができる。これに対し、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、低級脂肪酸としてイソ吉草酸および/またはカプロン酸の特定の皮膚常在菌による産生を抑制する特定の植物抽出物を含有する。 A typical example of the lower fatty acid is isovaleric acid, which is known as a main odor substance of sweat odor and foot odor. Lower fatty acids other than isovaleric acid are also involved as causative substances of body odor, and examples thereof include caproic acid, butyric acid, and caprylic acid. On the other hand, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention comprises a specific plant extract that suppresses the production of isovaleric acid and / or caproic acid as a lower fatty acid by a specific skin resident bacteria. contains.
前記イソ吉草酸の生成に係わる代謝経路としては、ロイシンからの代謝経路が知られているが、その他の代謝経路については未知である。前記カプロン酸、酪酸、カプリル酸など、その他の低級脂肪酸の生成に係わる代謝経路としては、その一つとしてグリセリドからの経路が知られているが、その他の代謝経路については未知である。したがって、これら既知の代謝経路に対する阻害作用の有無に拘わらず、体臭の主たる原因物質である低級脂肪酸であるイソ吉草酸および/またはカプロン酸の生成抑制効果を有する皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を提供ことが重要である。 As a metabolic pathway related to the production of isovaleric acid, a metabolic pathway from leucine is known, but other metabolic pathways are unknown. As one of the metabolic pathways related to the production of other lower fatty acids such as caproic acid, butyric acid and caprylic acid, a pathway from glycerides is known, but the other metabolic pathways are unknown. Therefore, regardless of the presence or absence of an inhibitory action on these known metabolic pathways, lower fatty acids that do not sterilize skin resident bacteria having the effect of suppressing the production of isovaleric acid and / or caproic acid, which are the main causative substances of body odor. It is important to provide a production inhibitor.
前記イソ吉草酸とカプロン酸の生成には異なる皮膚常在菌が強く関与している。イソ吉草酸の生成には、皮膚常在菌の中でも前記コリネバクテリウム キセロシスの関与が特に強く、カプロン酸の生成には、皮膚常在菌の中でも前記プロピオニバクテリウム アクネスの関与が特に強いといわれている。これに対し、本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤としては、前記皮膚常在菌であるコリネバクテリウム キセロシスによるイソ吉草酸の生成を抑制する特定の植物抽出物、および前記皮膚常在菌であるプロピオニバクテリウム アクネスによるカプロン酸の生成を抑制する特定の植物抽出物を少なくとも含有することを特徴とする。 Different skin resident bacteria are strongly involved in the production of isovaleric acid and caproic acid. In the production of isovaleric acid, the involvement of Corynebacterium xerosis is particularly strong among the skin resident bacteria, and in the production of caproic acid, the involvement of Propionibacterium acnes is particularly strong among the skin resident bacteria. It is said. On the other hand , as a lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention, the specific plant extract that suppresses the production of isovaleric acid by Corynebacterium xerosis which is the skin resident bacteria , and the above It contains at least a specific plant extract that suppresses the production of caproic acid by Propionibacterium acnes, which is a skin resident bacteria .
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に含有される前記特定の植物抽出物のイソ吉草酸生成抑制率は、皮膚常在菌の一種であるコリネバクテリウム キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)を用いたイソ吉草酸生成系において90%〜100%であることが好ましい。 The rate of inhibition of isovaleric acid production of the specific plant extract contained in the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention is Corynebacterium xerosis, a kind of skin resident bacteria. It is preferably 90% to 100% in the isovaleric acid production system using
前記コリネバクテリウム キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)を用いたイソ吉草酸生成系とは、後述の実施例1〜3において示すように、健常男子より採取し直ちにフィルター滅菌を行った汗5mlに、コリネバクテリウム キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)を約8LOG CFU/ml接種し、37℃で6時間反応させるイソ吉草酸生成系のことをいう。前記植物抽出物は、この系で90%〜100%という高度のイソ吉草酸生成抑制効果を示す。 The isovaleric acid production system using Corynebacterium xerosis is, as shown in Examples 1 to 3 described later, 5 ml of sweat collected from a healthy boy and immediately filter sterilized, and then corynebacterium. This refers to an isovaleric acid production system in which about 8 LOG CFU / ml of xylosis (Corynebacterium xerosis) is inoculated and reacted at 37 ° C. for 6 hours. The plant extract exhibits a high isovaleric acid production inhibitory effect of 90% to 100% in this system.
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に含有される前記特定の植物抽出物のカプロン酸の生成抑制率は、皮膚常在菌の一種であるプロピオニバクテリウム アクネス(Propionibacterium acnes)を用いた低級脂肪酸生成系において75%〜100%であることが好ましい。 The production inhibition rate of caproic acid in the specific plant extract contained in the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention is the Propionibacterium acnes which is a kind of skin resident bacteria. ) Is preferably 75% to 100% in the lower fatty acid production system.
前記プロピオニバクテリウム アクネス(Propionibacterium acnes)を用いた低級脂肪酸生成系とは、後述の実施例4〜8において示すように、トリカプロインに、プロピオニバクテリウム アクネス(Propionibacterium acnes)を1×108個/mL接種し、37℃で6時間反応させる低級脂肪酸生成系のことをいう。前記植物抽出物は、この系で75%〜100%という高度の低級脂肪酸生成抑制効果を示す。 The lower fatty acid production system using Propionibacterium acnes is 1 × 10 8 Propionibacterium acnes in Tricaproin as shown in Examples 4 to 8 described later. / ML refers to a lower fatty acid production system in which the reaction is performed at 37 ° C. for 6 hours. The plant extract exhibits a high lower fatty acid production inhibitory effect of 75% to 100% in this system.
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に含有される特定の植物抽出物がいかなる代謝経路を遮断するのか、あるいは、いかなる作用機序によるのかは明確ではないが、体臭の主たる原因物質であるイソ吉草酸自体またはカプロン酸自体の高度な生成抑制効果を有する。 Although it is not clear what metabolic pathway the specific plant extract contained in the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention blocks or by which action mechanism, it is the main body odor It has a high production inhibitory effect of isovaleric acid itself or caproic acid itself as causative substances.
前記皮膚常在菌によるイソ吉草酸の生成抑制に有効な植物抽出物の供給源となる植物としては、スイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウ、スギナから選ばれる少なくとも1種類の植物であることが好ましい。このような植物はその用部に特に限定はないが、有効性を発揮させる点から、スイカズラ(Lonicera japonica)は花蕾(金銀花)、セイヨウオトギリソウ(Hypericum perforatum)は地上部、スギナ(Equisetum arvense)は地上部を用いることが好適である。 The plant serving as a source of a plant extract effective for suppressing the production of isovaleric acid by the resident skin bacterium is preferably at least one plant selected from honeysuckle, Hypericum perforatum, and horsetail. Such a plant is not particularly limited in its part, but from the viewpoint of exerting its effectiveness, honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is flower bud (gold and silver flower), Hypericum perforatum is above-ground part, cedar (Equisetum arvense) It is preferable to use the above-ground part.
前記皮膚常在菌によるカプロン酸の生成抑制に有効な特定の植物抽出物の供給源となる植物としては、カキ葉、セイヨウオトギリソウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーから選ばれる少なくとも1種類の植物であることが好ましい。このような植物抽出物の抽出に用いられる植物はその用部に特に限定はないが、有効性を発揮させる点から、カキは葉、セイヨウオトギリソウは地上部、セイヨウサンザシは花、葉又は果実、ボダイジュは花又は葉、ローズマリーは葉又は花及び葉を用いることが好適である。 The plant serving as the source of the specific plant extract effective for suppressing the production of caproic acid by the skin resident bacteria is at least one plant selected from oyster leaves, Hypericum perforatum, Hawthorn, Bodaige, and Rosemary. Preferably there is. The plant used for the extraction of such a plant extract is not particularly limited in its application part, but from the viewpoint of exerting its effectiveness, oysters are leaves, hypericum persimmons are above-ground parts, hawthorn is flowers, leaves or fruits, It is preferable to use flowers or leaves for the body, and leaves or flowers and leaves for the rosemary.
前記植物抽出物としては、前記用部を生のままあるいは乾燥した後に適当な大きさに切断したり、粉砕加工したものを抽出して得た抽出エキスあるいはさらに分離精製した成分を用いることができる。抽出エキスは、常法により、溶媒抽出することによって得ることができる。抽出溶媒が使用上無害なものであれば抽出液をそのまま用いてもよく、適宜な溶媒で希釈した希釈液として用いてもよく、あるいは濃縮エキスとしたり、凍結乾燥などにより乾燥粉末としたり、ペースト状に調製したりしたものなども前記植物抽出物として利用できる。 As the plant extract, an extract obtained by extracting the pulverized product obtained by cutting or grinding it to an appropriate size after the part is raw or dried, or further separated and purified components can be used. . The extract can be obtained by solvent extraction by a conventional method. If the extraction solvent is harmless in use, the extract may be used as it is, may be used as a diluted solution diluted with an appropriate solvent, or it may be a concentrated extract, or a dry powder by freeze drying, or a paste What was prepared in the shape of a thing etc. can be utilized as said plant extract.
前記抽出溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、モノテルペン類などの一般に用いられる有機溶媒、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールなどのグリコール類及び水などを挙げることができ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。これらの溶媒の中では、抽出効率の点から、特にエタノール、水、1,3−ブチレングリコール、モノテルペン類及びこれらの混合溶剤が望ましい。 Examples of the extraction solvent include generally used organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, monoterpenes, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, and the like. These glycols and water can be used, and one of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination. Among these solvents, ethanol, water, 1,3-butylene glycol, monoterpenes, and mixed solvents thereof are particularly desirable from the viewpoint of extraction efficiency.
なお、前記抽出処理は、冷浸、温浸、加熱環流、パーコレーション法などの常法によって行うことができる。溶媒抽出の他に、水蒸気蒸留、炭酸ガスを超臨界状態にして行う超臨界抽出によって得たエキスも同様に利用できる。超臨界抽出では、抽出助剤としてヘキサン、エタノールなどを用いることもできる。 In addition, the said extraction process can be performed by conventional methods, such as a cold immersion, digestion, a heating recirculation | reflux, and a percolation method. In addition to solvent extraction, extracts obtained by supercritical extraction performed by steam distillation or carbon dioxide gas in a supercritical state can also be used. In supercritical extraction, hexane, ethanol or the like can be used as an extraction aid.
また、前記抽出物の分離精製は、抽出物を活性炭処理、液液分配、カラムクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィーなどで行うことができる。
その他の抽出条件としては、抽出温度、抽出pHなど、特に制限はない。
The extract can be separated and purified by activated carbon treatment, liquid-liquid distribution, column chromatography, liquid chromatography, or the like.
Other extraction conditions are not particularly limited, such as extraction temperature and extraction pH.
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤に含有されるスイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウ、カキ葉、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーから選ばれる少なくとも1種類の植物を供給源とする特定の植物抽出物は、配合量を溶媒により調整することにより、皮膚常在菌を殺さずに低級脂肪酸の発生を抑制することができる。 A specific plant having at least one plant selected from honeysuckle, hypericum perforatum, oyster leaf, hawthorn, bodice, and rosemary, contained in the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria of the present invention. By adjusting the blending amount with a solvent , the extract can suppress the generation of lower fatty acids without killing the skin resident bacteria.
前記植物抽出物の具体的な配合量は、組成物の用途、剤型などに応じて適宜選定されるが、一般的に固形物換算で0.0001〜0.1質量%(以下、単に「%」という。)配合するのがよく、好ましくは0.0001〜0.05%配合するのがよい。配合量が0.0001%質量未満であると本発明の効果を発揮できず、0.1%質量以上であると皮膚常在菌を殺菌する作用が生じてしまう。尚、ここでいう殺菌作用とは、Tween80を0.1%含むSCD培地に、被験物質を添加したものに皮膚常在菌(Corynebacterium xerosis)を摂取し、37℃、6時間反応後に、コントロールに対し1/100以下に減少する作用、または、変法GAM寒天培地に、被験物質を添加したものに皮膚常在菌(Propionibacterium acnes)を摂取し、37℃、6時間嫌気状態で反応後に、コントロールに対し1/100以下に減少する作用をいう。 Although the specific compounding quantity of the said plant extract is suitably selected according to the use of a composition, a dosage form, etc., generally 0.0001-0.1 mass% (henceforth only "" % ”)), Preferably 0.0001 to 0.05%. If the blending amount is less than 0.0001% by mass, the effect of the present invention cannot be exhibited, and if it is 0.1% by mass or more, an action to sterilize skin resident bacteria occurs. The bactericidal action here refers to SCD medium containing 0.1% Tween 80, the test substance added, and ingesting skin resident bacteria (Corynebacterium xerosis), after reaction at 37 ° C. for 6 hours, On the other hand, the effect of reducing to 1/100 or less, or the modified GAM agar medium to which test substance was added, ingested skin resident bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes), and after reaction in anaerobic condition at 37 ° C. for 6 hours, control In contrast, this means an action that decreases to 1/100 or less.
本発明の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を各種製剤に添加成分として使用すれば、不快な体臭を効果的に抑制する作用を少なくとも発揮したい各種製剤を得ることができる。 If the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize the skin resident bacteria of the present invention is used as an additive component in various preparations, various preparations that at least exert the action of effectively suppressing unpleasant body odor can be obtained.
前記製剤としては、化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品などを挙げることができ、例えば、クリーム、乳液、ローション、パウダー、スプレー、スティック、ボディーソープ、シャンプー、リンス、トニックなどとして調製することができる。 Examples of the preparation include cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and the like, and can be prepared as creams, emulsions, lotions, powders, sprays, sticks, body soaps, shampoos, rinses, tonics, and the like. .
この場合、本発明の低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を添加する製剤は、各製剤の種類、剤形などに応じた公知の配合成分を用いて常法により調製できる。例えば、界面活性剤、油分、アルコール類、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、香料、色素、紫外線吸収・散乱剤、ビタミン類、水等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、本発明の低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を添加して得る製剤には、上記有効成分に加えて、一般に用いられている消臭剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤などをあわせて配合することができる。 In this case, manufacturing agent added a lower fatty acid production inhibitor of the present invention, the type of each formulation, a known compounding ingredients depending on the dosage form by a conventional method can be prepared with. For example, surfactants, oils, alcohols, moisturizers, thickeners, preservatives, chelating agents, pH adjusters, fragrances, pigments, UV absorbers / scatterers, vitamins, water, etc. can do. In addition, the preparation obtained by adding the lower fatty acid production inhibitor of the present invention can be blended with commonly used deodorants, preservatives, antioxidants and the like in addition to the above active ingredients. .
以下、実施例に基づき、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は下記実施例に限定されるものではない。
低級脂肪酸は体臭の有力成分であり、種々の低級脂肪酸が体臭の原因となるが、中でも、特に汗臭および足臭として問題になるのはイソ吉草酸であり、また、特に腋臭として問題になるのはカプロン酸である。本実施例におけるカプロン酸の模擬的生成系では、カプロン酸の前駆体としてカプロン酸のトリグリセリドであるトリカプロインを用いたが、前記模擬的生成系で用いるカプロン酸の前駆体としてはカプロン酸のトリグリセリドに限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following Example.
Lower fatty acid is a major component of body odor, and various lower fatty acids cause body odor. Among them, isovaleric acid is particularly problematic as sweat odor and foot odor, and is particularly problematic as odor. Is caproic acid. In the simulated production system of caproic acid in this example, tricaproin, which is a triglyceride of caproic acid, was used as the precursor of caproic acid. However, the precursor of caproic acid used in the simulated production system was triglyceride of caproic acid. It is not limited.
<調製例1>イソ吉草酸の生成抑制試験用の特定の植物抽出物および低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤の調製
スイカズラは花蕾、セイヨウオトギリソウは地上部をそれぞれ乾燥、粉砕して粗末とし、各10gをとり、100%エタノール100mLに浸漬し室温で5日間抽出した。残渣をろ別して得られた抽出液を減圧濃縮し各植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなる低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を得た。
<Preparation Example 1> Preparation of Specific Plant Extract and Lower Fatty Acid Production Inhibitor for Isovaleric Acid Production Inhibition Test Honeysuckle is a flower bud and Hypericum perforatum is dried and pulverized to obtain crude powder. The sample was immersed in 100 mL of 100% ethanol and extracted at room temperature for 5 days. The extract obtained by filtering the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a lower fatty acid production inhibitor comprising each plant extract and a solvent for dissolving the plant extract .
<調製例2>カプロン酸の生成抑制試験用の特定の植物抽出物および低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤の調製
カキは葉、セイヨウオトギリソウは地上部、セイヨウサンザシは花、葉又は果実、ボダイジュは花又は葉、ロースマリーは葉又は花及び葉をそれぞれ乾燥、粉砕して粗末とし、各10gをとり、100%エタノール100mLに浸漬し室温で5日間抽出した。残渣をろ別して得られた抽出液を濃縮乾固し、任意の量の100%エタノール100mLに溶解して各植物抽出物と該植物抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなる低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を得た。
<Preparation Example 2> Preparation of Specific Plant Extract and Lower Fatty Acid Production Inhibitor for Caproic Acid Production Inhibition Test Oysters are leaves, Hypericum perforatum is above ground, Hawthorn is flowers, leaves or fruits, Bodaiju is flowers or leaves In the case of roastmary, leaves or flowers and leaves were dried and pulverized to obtain a coarse powder, 10 g of each was taken, immersed in 100 mL of 100% ethanol, and extracted at room temperature for 5 days. The extract obtained by filtering the residue is concentrated to dryness, and dissolved in 100 mL of 100% ethanol in an arbitrary amount to obtain a lower fatty acid production inhibitor comprising each plant extract and a solvent for dissolving the plant extract. It was.
<実施例1、2>イソ吉草酸の生成抑制試験
健常男子より採取し直ちにフィルター滅菌を行った汗5mLに、調製例1に従って得た各低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を250μg/mL、Corynebacterium xerosis(財団法人 発酵研究所)を約8Log CFU/mL接種し、37℃で6時間反応させた。生菌数を測定後、フィルター処理により菌を除去した反応液2mLに、10%硫酸を0.5mL、ジエチルエーテルを3mL加え、エーテル層に抽出されたイソ吉草酸量をガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定した。各被験物質を含まないコントロール(下記比較例3)に対してイソ吉草酸の生成抑制率(%)を算出した結果および生菌数を表1に示す。
<Examples 1 and 2> Isovaleric acid production inhibition test To 5 mL of sweat collected from healthy boys and immediately filter sterilized, each lower fatty acid production inhibitor obtained according to Preparation Example 1 was 250 μg / mL, Corynebacterium xerosis (Foundation) Incorporation of about 8 Log CFU / mL was allowed to react at 37 ° C. for 6 hours. After measuring the number of viable bacteria, 0.5 mL of 10% sulfuric acid and 3 mL of diethyl ether were added to 2 mL of the reaction solution from which the bacteria were removed by filtration, and the amount of isovaleric acid extracted in the ether layer was measured by gas chromatography. . Table 1 shows the results of calculating the production inhibition rate (%) of isovaleric acid and the number of viable bacteria with respect to a control not containing each test substance (Comparative Example 3 below).
また比較例として、ジオウ(Rehmannia glutinosa)抽出物、塩化ベンザルコニウム(関東化学株式会社製)、および各被験物質を含まないコントロール(比較例3)を同様に試験し、その結果を表1に示した(比較例1および2)。 In addition, as a comparative example, Dioh (Rehmannia glutinosa) extract, benzalkonium chloride (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a control not containing each test substance (Comparative Example 3) were similarly tested, and the results are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Examples 1 and 2).
上記表1に示した結果のように、スイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウの各抽出物と希釈溶媒とからなる低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤には、皮膚常在菌を殺菌することなくイソ吉草酸の発生を抑制する効果が認められた。 As shown in Table 1 above, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor comprising each extract of honeysuckle and Hypericum perforatum and a diluent solvent suppresses the generation of isovaleric acid without sterilizing the skin resident bacteria. The effect was recognized.
<実施例3〜7>カプロン酸の生成抑制試験
0.2%トリカプロイン−0.05Mリン酸緩衝液pH6.0(SIGMA社製)2.5mLに、調製例2に従って得た各低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を250μg/mL、Propionibacterium acnes(ATCC)を約1×108個/mL接種し、37℃で6時間、嫌気状態で反応させた。生菌数を測定後、反応液に10%硫酸を0.5mL、ジエチルエーテルを3mL加え、エーテル層に抽出されたカプロン酸量をガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定した。各被験物質を含まないコントロール(下記比較例6)に対してカプロン酸の生成抑制率(%)を算出した結果および生菌数を表2に示す。
<Examples 3 to 7> Caproic acid production inhibition test Each lower fatty acid production inhibition obtained according to Preparation Example 2 in 2.5 mL of 0.2% tricaproin-0.05M phosphate buffer pH 6.0 (manufactured by SIGMA) The agent was inoculated with 250 μg / mL and Propionibacterium acnes (ATCC) of about 1 × 10 8 cells / mL, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 6 hours in an anaerobic state. After measuring the number of viable bacteria, 0.5 mL of 10% sulfuric acid and 3 mL of diethyl ether were added to the reaction solution, and the amount of caproic acid extracted in the ether layer was measured by gas chromatography. Table 2 shows the results of calculating the production inhibition rate (%) of caproic acid and the number of viable bacteria with respect to a control not containing each test substance (Comparative Example 6 below).
また比較例として、ゲンチアナ抽出物、塩化ベンザルコニウム(ナカライテクス株式会社製)、および各被験物質を含まないコントロール(比較例6)を同様に試験し、その結果を表3に示した(比較例4および5)。 Moreover, as a comparative example, a gentian extract, benzalkonium chloride (manufactured by Nacalai Tex Co., Ltd.), and a control not containing each test substance (Comparative Example 6) were similarly tested, and the results are shown in Table 3 (Comparison) Examples 4 and 5).
上記表2に示した結果のように、カキ葉、セイヨウオトギリソウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーの各抽出物と希釈溶媒とからなる低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤には、皮膚常在菌を殺菌することなくカプロン酸の発生を抑制する効果が認められた。 As in the results shown in Table 2 above, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor consisting of oyster leaves, Hypericum perforatum, Hawthorn, Bodaige, Rosemary extract and a diluent solvent should be used to sterilize skin resident bacteria. The effect of suppressing the generation of caproic acid was observed.
<配合例1〜21>
以下の表4〜10に、スイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウ、スギナの各抽出物と希釈溶媒とからなる各低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を配合したボディーソープ、パウダースプレータイプ制汗剤、ロールオンタイプ制汗剤、デオドラントスティック、シャンプー、リンス、およびヘアウォーターの配合例1〜21を示す。尚、以下に記載の各植物抽出物(低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤)は<調製例1>に示した抽出法により抽出したものを用いた。なお組成物中に記した香料は、特開2003−300811号公報に記した香料に、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンを0.001%添加したものである。
<Formulation Examples 1 to 21>
In Tables 4 to 10 below, body soap, powder spray type antiperspirant, roll-on type antiperspirant, deodorant formulated with lower fatty acid production inhibitors consisting of extracts of honeysuckle, hypericum perforatum, and horsetail, and a diluent solvent Formulation examples 1 to 21 of sticks, shampoos, rinses, and hair waters are shown. In addition, each plant extract (lower fatty acid production inhibitor) described below was extracted by the extraction method shown in <Preparation Example 1>. In addition, the fragrance | flavor described in the composition adds 0.001% of dibutylhydroxytoluene to the fragrance | flavor described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-300811.
下記の配合例1〜21の各製剤は、いずれもイソ吉草酸の生成抑制効果に優れており、安全性も良好なものであった。 Each formulation of the following formulation examples 1-21 was excellent in the production | generation suppression effect of isovaleric acid, and the safety | security was also favorable.
<配合例22〜56>
以下に、カキ葉、セイヨウオトギリソウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーの各抽出物と希釈溶媒とからなる低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤を配合したボディーソープ、パウダースプレータイプ制汗剤、ロールオンタイプ制汗剤、デオドラントスティック、シャンプー、リンス、およびヘアウォーターの配合例22〜56を示す。尚、以下に記載の各植物抽出物(低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤)は<調製例2>に示した抽出法により抽出したものを用いた。なお組成物中に記した香料は、特開2003−300811号公報に記した香料に、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンを0.001%添加したものである。
<Formulation examples 22-56>
Below, body soap, powder spray type antiperspirant, roll-on type antiperspirant, containing lower fatty acid production inhibitor consisting of each extract of oyster leaves, Hypericum perforatum, Hawthorn, Bodaige, Rosemary and diluent solvent , Deodorant stick, shampoo, rinse, and hair water formulation examples 22-56 are shown. In addition, each plant extract (lower fatty acid production inhibitor) described below was extracted by the extraction method shown in <Preparation Example 2>. In addition, the fragrance | flavor described in the composition adds 0.001% of dibutylhydroxytoluene to the fragrance | flavor described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-300811.
下記の配合例22〜56の各製剤は、いずれもカプロン酸の生成抑制効果に優れており、安全性も良好なものであった。 Each formulation of the following formulation examples 22-56 was excellent in the production | generation suppression effect of a caproic acid, and the safety | security was also favorable.
パウダースプレータイプ制汗剤
ロールオンタイプ制汗剤
デオドラントスティック
ボディーソープ
シャンプー
リンス
ヘアウォーター
以上のように、本発明にかかる皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤は、ヒトの不快な体臭の有力成分である低級脂肪酸の発生を抑制する植物抽出物と希釈溶媒とからなり、その応用としては、皮膚常在菌を殺菌することなくヒトの不快な体臭を持続的に抑制する、安全性の高い化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品の添加成分に使用するに適している。 As described above, the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria according to the present invention comprises a plant extract that suppresses the generation of lower fatty acids, which is a major component of human unpleasant body odor, and a diluent solvent, As its application, it is suitable for use as an additive component of highly safe cosmetics , pharmaceuticals, and quasi-drugs that continuously suppress unpleasant body odors of humans without sterilizing skin resident bacteria.
Claims (4)
前記皮膚常在菌であるコリネバクテリウム キセロシス(Corynebacterium xerosis)による前記低級脂肪酸の一種であるイソ吉草酸の生成を抑制する作用を有するスイカズラ、セイヨウオトギリソウから選ばれる少なくとも1種類の植物の抽出物と該植物の抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなり、前記植物の抽出物を固形分基準で0.0001〜0.1質量%含有することを特徴とする皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤。An extract of at least one plant selected from honeysuckle and hypericum perforatum having an action of suppressing the production of isovaleric acid, which is a kind of the lower fatty acid, by Corynebacterium xerosis, which is a resident skin bacterium, and Corynebacterium xerosis It comprises a solvent that dissolves the plant extract, and contains 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass of the plant extract on the basis of solid content. Agent.
前記皮膚常在菌であるプロピオニバクテリウム アクネス(Propionibacterium acnes)による前記低級脂肪酸の一種であるカプロン酸の生成を抑制する作用を有するカキ葉、セイヨウオトギリソウ、セイヨウサンザシ、ボダイジュ、ローズマリーから選ばれる少なくとも1種類の植物の抽出物と該植物の抽出物を溶解する溶媒とからなり、前記植物の抽出物を固形分基準で0.0001〜0.1質量%含有することを特徴とする皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤。It is selected from oyster leaves, Hypericum perforatum, Hawthorn, Bodaige, Rosemary, which have an action of suppressing the production of caproic acid, which is one of the lower fatty acids, by Propionibacterium acnes, which is the resident skin bacterium. It is composed of at least one plant extract and a solvent that dissolves the plant extract, and contains 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass of the plant extract based on the solid content. Lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize bacteria.
前記請求項1に記載の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤と、前記請求項2に記載の皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤との混合物であることを特徴とする皮膚常在菌を殺菌しない低級脂肪酸生成抑制剤。It is a mixture of the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria according to claim 1 and the lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria according to claim 2. Lower fatty acid production inhibitor that does not sterilize skin resident bacteria.
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