JP4542292B2 - Endoscope system - Google Patents

Endoscope system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4542292B2
JP4542292B2 JP2001283665A JP2001283665A JP4542292B2 JP 4542292 B2 JP4542292 B2 JP 4542292B2 JP 2001283665 A JP2001283665 A JP 2001283665A JP 2001283665 A JP2001283665 A JP 2001283665A JP 4542292 B2 JP4542292 B2 JP 4542292B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
endoscope
information
medical device
treatment
reading
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001283665A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003088534A (en
Inventor
正規 谷島
啓二 半田
剛明 中村
圭介 三浦
喜之 古川
信弥 増田
敬司 塩田
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は内視鏡システム、更に詳しくは内視鏡と医療機器との接続制御部分に特徴のある内視鏡システムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
医療処置を行なう医療システム、例えば一般的な内視鏡システムでは、観察を行なうための内視鏡、内視鏡に接続されるカメラヘッド、カメラヘッドで撮影した画像信号を処理する内視鏡カメラ装置、被写体へ照明光を供給する光源装置、被写体画像を表示するモニタ、腹腔内を膨張させるために用いる気腹器、手技を行なう為の処理装置であり生体組織を切除あるいは凝固する高周波焼灼装置などを備えており、被検部へ内視鏡を挿入し、光源装置から照明光を被写体へ照射して内視鏡で被写体の光学像を得てカメラヘッドで撮影した被写体像の画像信号を内視鏡カメラ装置で信号処理してモニタに映し出した被処置部位を観察しながら各種処置が行なわれるようになっている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、内視鏡の機種毎に組み合わせ使用可能な機器は限定されており、誤った組み合わせによる使用は内視鏡手技において種々の不具合が生じるが、術者が上記組み合わせを判別するには、内視鏡本体に表示されている指標や取扱説明書などを確認するしかないため、術者の認識不足や不注意によって誤った機器の組み合わせが起こりうるといった問題がある。
【0004】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、内視鏡用医療機器の誤った組み合わせによる使用の際に起こりうる不具合を確実に防止することのできる内視鏡システムを提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の内視鏡システムは、患部を処置するための処置具を挿通可能な挿通チャンネルを有し前記患部を観察可能な内視鏡と、前記内視鏡に設けられ前記挿通チャンネルを使用可能な処置具の種別を記憶する記憶手段と、前記記憶手段に記憶された種別情報を読み取る読み取り手段を有するとともに読み取られた前記種別情報に基づいて処置するための処置エネルギーを発生する処置エネルギー発生手段を有する処置エネルギー発生装置とを具備して構成される。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について述べる。
【0007】
図1ないし図3は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係わり、図1は内視鏡システムの構成を示す構成図、図2は図1の高周波焼灼装置の構成を示すブロック図、図3は図1の内視鏡システムの作用を説明するフローチャートである。
【0008】
(構成)
本実施の形態の内視鏡システムは、図1に示すように、患者7の体腔内部を映す内視鏡1と、内視鏡1に照明光を供給する光源装置2と、内視鏡1の挿通チャンネル(図示せず)を介して患者7の体腔内患部に処置を行う高周波焼灼装置3及び高周波処置具4と、内視鏡1の操作部5に埋め込まれたラベル型RF−ID(Radio Frequency−IDentification)タグ6からなる。
【0009】
高周波焼灼装置3は、図2に示すように、内視鏡1のRF−IDタグ6と交信を行うRF−IDアンテナ11、RF−IDアンテナ11で得られた情報を解析する解析部13、表示パネル14、高周波電流を出力する出力部15、出力操作パネル16、電源部17、及び上記の各部分を制御する制御部18とからなる。
【0010】
(作用)
図3に示すように、ステップS1で各機器のセッテイングを行い(図1参照)、ステップS2で高周波焼灼装置3の電源をONすると、RF−IDアンテナ11からタグ情報読み取り用の信号が出力され、上記信号はRF−IDタグ6に反射されて情報としてRF−IDアンテナ11に再度受信される。RF−IDアンテナ11にて受信された情報は、解析部13にて解析が行われる。即ち、ステップS3で解析部13にてRF−IDタグ6に記憶されている情報が高周波処置対応であるか否かが解析される。
【0011】
解析部13にて解析された情報は、制御部18に送られる。高周波処置対応である場合は、ステップS4で制御部18は出力部15を出力可の状態とする。そして、手技の中で出力操作パネル16を操作することにより、出力部15より高周波電流が出力される。
【0012】
なお、RF−IDタグ6は外乱ノイズに非常に弱いため、高周波電流出力時には読み取りを中断する。
【0013】
一方、制御部18に高周波処置非対応の情報が送られた場合は、ステップS5で制御部18は出力部9を出力不可の状態のままとするとともに、表示パネル14に「高周波処置非対応」の表示がされる。
【0014】
なお、使用される内視鏡1が高周波処置非対応のものでも、その近傍に高周波処置対応の内視鏡がある場合、高周波処置対応の内視鏡のRF−IDタグ6からRF−IDアンテナ11により高周波処置対応であるとの情報を受け取ってしまうことになるが、2つ以上のRF−IDタグ6が検出された場合は、制御部18は出力部15を制御し出力できないようにしておくことにより、誤った検出による誤作動を防止できる。
【0015】
(効果)
本実施の形態によれば、内視鏡1が高周波処置対応である場合のみ高周波電流が出力されるため、術者が誤って高周波処置非対応の内視鏡を組み合わせて高周波処置を行おうとしても高周波電流は発振されず、機器の故障等の不具合が防止できる。また、非接触でデータの書き込み・読み込みができるため、内視鏡本体に情報通信用の機械的接続部を設ける必要がなく構造を簡略化できる。
【0016】
図4ないし図7は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係わり、図4は医療システムの構成を示す構成図、図5は図4の読取装置の構成を示すブロック図、図6は図4の医療システムの作用を説明するフローチャート、図7は図6の処理により表示パネルに表示される表示例を示す図である。
【0017】
(構成)
本実施の形態の医療システムは、図4に示すように、第1の医療機器31、第2の医療機器32及び第3の医療機器33と、第1の医療機器31に設けられた例えば3つの接続部34a,34b,34cと、第2の医療機器32に設けられた接続部35aと、第3の医療機器33に設けられた例えば4つの接続部36a,36b,36c,36d、第1の医療機器31と第3の医療機器33を接続するケーブル41,42,43と、第2の医療機器32と第3の医療機器33を接続するケーブル44と、ケーブル41,42,43,44に設けられたラベル型RF−IDタグ45,46,47,48と、RF・IDタグ45,46,47,48に記憶された情報を読み取る為の読取装置49とからなる。
【0018】
読取装置49は、図5に示すように、RF・IDタグ45,46,47,48と交信を行うRF−IDアンテナ部51、RF・IDアンテナ部51で得られた情報を解析する解析部52、表示パネル53、及び上記の各部分を制御する制御部54とからなる。
【0019】
(作用)
本実施の形態では、図6に示すように、ステップS11で読取装置49の電源をONすると、RF−IDアンテナ部51からRF−IDタグ45,46,47,48のタグ情報読み取り用の信号が出力され、上記信号はRF−IDタグ45,46,47,48に反射されて情報としてRF−IDアンテナ部51に再度受信される。RF−IDアンテナ部51にて受信された情報は、解析部52にて解析が行われる。即ち、ステップS12で各RF−IDタグ45,46,47,48に記憶されている各ケーブル41,42,43,44をそれぞれどの接続部に接続するかが解析される。解析された情報は、制御部54に送られ、表示パネル53に各ケーブル41,42,43,44の接続場所が表示される。図7に表示パネル53の画面を示す。術者はこの表示に従つて、各ケーブルを接続する。
【0020】
(効果)
一般に医療機器は単独で使用されるのではなく、複数のその他医療機器と組み合わせて使用されることが多い。
【0021】
各医療機器はそれぞれケーブルを介して接続されることが多いが、接続が複雑な場合にはユーザが各機器を的確に接続するのは非常に困難な作業であった。
【0022】
上記構成によれば、医療機器の各接続部にどのケーブルを繋ぐかを簡単に認識できる為、ユーザは混乱せずに的確な接続をすることができる。
【0023】
また、情報記憶手段と情報読み取り手段にRF−IDを用いることにより、複数のケーブルに格納された情報を一度に読み取ることができるとともに、使用するケーブルに、その用途に合った接続情報を非接触で書き込むことができる。
【0024】
[付記]
(付記項1) 内視鏡と、前記内視鏡と組み合わせて使用される医療機器からなる内視鏡システムにおいて、
内視鏡に医療機器との組み合わせ可否情報を記憶させる情報記憶手段と、
前記医療機器本体に設けられた前記情報を読み取る情報読み取り手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
【0025】
(付記項2) 前記情報記憶手段と前記情報読み取り手段は非接触で情報を送受信する
ことを特徴とする付記項1に記載の内視鏡システム。
【0026】
(付記項3) 前記内視鏡と組み合わせて使用される前記医療機器は高周波焼灼装置である
ことを特徴とする付記項1に記載の内視鏡システム。
【0027】
(付記項4) 前記内視鏡と組み合わせて使用される前記医療機器はレーザー焼灼装置である
ことを特徴とする付記項1に記載の内視鏡システム。
【0028】
(付記項5) 前記内視鏡と組み合わせて使用される機器に、前記内視鏡と前記医療機器の組み合わせ使用可否情報を表示する表示手段を設けた
ことを特徴とする付記項1に記載の内視鏡システム。
【0029】
(付記項6) 複数の医療機器と、複数の医療機器接続ケーブルと、
複数の医療機器接続ケーブルに設けた接続場所の情報が記憶された素子と、
前記素子の情報を読み取る読取手段と、
前記読取装置で読み取った情報を表示する表示手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、内視鏡用医療機器の誤った組み合わせによる使用の際に起こりうる不具合を確実に防止することができるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る内視鏡システムの構成を示す構成図
【図2】図1の高周波焼灼装置の構成を示すブロック図
【図3】図1の内視鏡システムの作用を説明するフローチャート
【図4】本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る医療システムの構成を示す構成図
【図5】図4の読取装置の構成を示すブロック図
【図6】図4の医療システムの作用を説明するフローチャート
【図7】図6の処理により表示パネルに表示される表示例を示す図
【符号の説明】
1…内視鏡
2…光源装置
3…高周波焼灼装置
4…高周波処置具
5…操作部
6…RF−IDタグ
11…RF−IDアンテナ
13…解析部
14…表示パネル
15…出力部
16…出力操作パネル
17…電源部
18…制御部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an endoscope system, and more particularly to an endoscope system characterized by a connection control portion between an endoscope and a medical device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In medical systems that perform medical procedures, such as a general endoscope system, an endoscope for performing observation, a camera head connected to the endoscope, and an endoscope camera that processes image signals captured by the camera head Apparatus, light source device for supplying illumination light to subject, monitor for displaying subject image, insufflator used for inflating abdominal cavity, processing device for performing procedure, high-frequency ablation device for excising or coagulating living tissue An endoscope is inserted into the part to be examined, the illumination light is emitted from the light source device to the subject, an optical image of the subject is obtained by the endoscope, and an image signal of the subject image taken by the camera head is obtained. Various treatments are performed while observing a treatment site that is signal-processed by an endoscope camera device and displayed on a monitor.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the devices that can be used in combination for each endoscope model are limited, and the use of the wrong combination causes various problems in the endoscopic procedure. Since there is no choice but to check the indicators and instruction manuals displayed on the endoscope body, there is a problem that an incorrect combination of devices may occur due to lack of operator recognition or carelessness.
[0004]
This invention is made in view of the said situation, and provides the endoscope system which can prevent reliably the malfunction which may arise in the case of use by the incorrect combination of the medical device for endoscopes. It is aimed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The endoscope system of the present invention has an insertion channel through which a treatment tool for treating an affected area can be inserted, an endoscope that can observe the affected area, and the insertion channel that is provided in the endoscope can be used. A storage means for storing the type of the correct treatment tool, a reading means for reading the type information stored in the storage means, and a treatment energy generating means for generating a treatment energy for treating based on the read type information And a treatment energy generating device.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0007]
1 to 3 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the endoscope system, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the high-frequency cauterization device of FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the endoscope system of FIG. 1.
[0008]
(Constitution)
As shown in FIG. 1, the endoscope system of the present embodiment includes an endoscope 1 that reflects the inside of a body cavity of a patient 7, a light source device 2 that supplies illumination light to the endoscope 1, and an endoscope 1. Through the insertion channel (not shown), the high-frequency cautery device 3 and the high-frequency treatment device 4 for performing treatment on the affected part of the body cavity of the patient 7 and the label type RF-ID (which is embedded in the operation unit 5 of the endoscope 1). Radio Frequency-IDentification) tag 6.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 2, the high-frequency ablation device 3 includes an RF-ID antenna 11 that communicates with the RF-ID tag 6 of the endoscope 1, an analysis unit 13 that analyzes information obtained by the RF-ID antenna 11, The display panel 14 includes an output unit 15 that outputs a high-frequency current, an output operation panel 16, a power supply unit 17, and a control unit 18 that controls each of the above parts.
[0010]
(Function)
As shown in FIG. 3, each device is set in step S <b> 1 (see FIG. 1), and when the high-frequency cauterization device 3 is turned on in step S <b> 2, a tag information reading signal is output from the RF-ID antenna 11. The signal is reflected by the RF-ID tag 6 and received again by the RF-ID antenna 11 as information. Information received by the RF-ID antenna 11 is analyzed by the analysis unit 13. That is, in step S3, the analysis unit 13 analyzes whether the information stored in the RF-ID tag 6 is compatible with the high frequency treatment.
[0011]
Information analyzed by the analysis unit 13 is sent to the control unit 18. If it is compatible with the high frequency treatment, the control unit 18 sets the output unit 15 in the output enabled state in step S4. A high-frequency current is output from the output unit 15 by operating the output operation panel 16 during the procedure.
[0012]
Since the RF-ID tag 6 is very vulnerable to disturbance noise, reading is interrupted when a high-frequency current is output.
[0013]
On the other hand, when the high frequency treatment non-compliant information is sent to the control unit 18, the control unit 18 keeps the output unit 9 in the output disabled state in step S 5 and displays “high frequency treatment non-compliant” on the display panel 14. Is displayed.
[0014]
In addition, even if the endoscope 1 used is not compatible with high-frequency treatment, but there is an endoscope compatible with high-frequency treatment in the vicinity thereof, the RF-ID antenna from the RF-ID tag 6 of the endoscope compatible with high-frequency treatment is used. However, if two or more RF-ID tags 6 are detected, the control unit 18 controls the output unit 15 so that the information cannot be output. Therefore, malfunction due to erroneous detection can be prevented.
[0015]
(effect)
According to the present embodiment, since a high-frequency current is output only when the endoscope 1 is compatible with a high-frequency treatment, an operator erroneously tries to perform a high-frequency treatment by combining an endoscope that is not compatible with a high-frequency treatment. However, high-frequency current is not oscillated, and problems such as equipment failure can be prevented. In addition, since data can be written and read without contact, it is not necessary to provide a mechanical connection for information communication in the endoscope body, and the structure can be simplified.
[0016]
4 to 7 relate to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the medical system, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the reading device of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a display example displayed on the display panel by the processing of FIG. 6.
[0017]
(Constitution)
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the medical system according to the present embodiment includes, for example, 3 provided in the first medical device 31, the second medical device 32, the third medical device 33, and the first medical device 31. For example, four connection portions 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d provided in the third medical device 33, the first connection portion 34a, 34b, 34c, the connection portion 35a provided in the second medical device 32, and the first medical device 33. Cables 41, 42, 43 for connecting the medical device 31 and the third medical device 33, cables 44 for connecting the second medical device 32 and the third medical device 33, and cables 41, 42, 43, 44. Label-type RF-ID tags 45, 46, 47, and 48, and a reading device 49 for reading information stored in the RF / ID tags 45, 46, 47, and 48.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 5, the reading device 49 includes an RF-ID antenna unit 51 that communicates with the RF / ID tags 45, 46, 47, and 48, and an analysis unit that analyzes information obtained by the RF / ID antenna unit 51. 52, a display panel 53, and a control unit 54 for controlling each part described above.
[0019]
(Function)
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, when the power of the reading device 49 is turned on in step S <b> 11, signals for reading tag information of the RF-ID tags 45, 46, 47, 48 from the RF-ID antenna unit 51. The signal is reflected by the RF-ID tags 45, 46, 47, and 48 and is received again by the RF-ID antenna unit 51 as information. The information received by the RF-ID antenna unit 51 is analyzed by the analysis unit 52. That is, in step S12, it is analyzed which connection portion each cable 41, 42, 43, 44 stored in each RF-ID tag 45, 46, 47, 48 is connected to. The analyzed information is sent to the control unit 54, and the connection location of each cable 41, 42, 43, 44 is displayed on the display panel 53. FIG. 7 shows a screen of the display panel 53. The surgeon connects each cable according to this display.
[0020]
(effect)
In general, a medical device is not used alone, but is often used in combination with a plurality of other medical devices.
[0021]
Each medical device is often connected via a cable. However, when the connection is complicated, it is very difficult for a user to connect each device accurately.
[0022]
According to the said structure, since it can recognize easily which cable is connected to each connection part of a medical device, a user can perform an exact connection without being confused.
[0023]
Also, by using RF-ID for information storage means and information reading means, information stored in a plurality of cables can be read at a time, and connection information suitable for the application is not contacted to the cables to be used. You can write in.
[0024]
[Appendix]
(Additional Item 1) In an endoscope system including an endoscope and a medical device used in combination with the endoscope,
Information storage means for storing information on whether or not to combine with a medical device in an endoscope;
An endoscope system comprising: information reading means for reading the information provided in the medical device main body.
[0025]
(Additional Item 2) The endoscope system according to Additional Item 1, wherein the information storage unit and the information reading unit transmit and receive information without contact.
[0026]
(Additional Item 3) The endoscope system according to Additional Item 1, wherein the medical device used in combination with the endoscope is a high-frequency cautery device.
[0027]
(Additional Item 4) The endoscope system according to Additional Item 1, wherein the medical device used in combination with the endoscope is a laser ablation device.
[0028]
(Additional Item 5) The device used in combination with the endoscope is provided with a display unit that displays information on whether the combination of the endoscope and the medical device can be used or not. Endoscope system.
[0029]
(Appendix 6) Multiple medical devices, multiple medical device connection cables,
An element in which information of connection locations provided in a plurality of medical device connection cables is stored;
Reading means for reading the information of the element;
An endoscope system comprising: display means for displaying information read by the reading device.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to surely prevent a malfunction that may occur when the medical device for endoscope is used by an incorrect combination.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an endoscope system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a high-frequency cauterization device in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the medical system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the reading apparatus of FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the medical system in FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example displayed on the display panel by the processing in FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Endoscope 2 ... Light source device 3 ... High frequency cautery device 4 ... High frequency treatment tool 5 ... Operation part 6 ... RF-ID tag 11 ... RF-ID antenna 13 ... Analysis part 14 ... Display panel 15 ... Output part 16 ... Output Operation panel 17 ... power supply 18 ... control unit

Claims (1)

患部を処置するための処置具を挿通可能な挿通チャンネルを有し、前記患部を観察可能な内視鏡と、
前記内視鏡に設けられ、前記挿通チャンネルを使用可能な処置具の種別を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶された種別情報を読み取る読み取り手段を有するとともに、読み取られた前記種別情報に基づいて処置するための処置エネルギーを発生する処置エネルギー発生手段を有する処置エネルギー発生装置と
を具備したことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
An endoscope having an insertion channel through which a treatment tool for treating the affected area can be inserted, and capable of observing the affected area;
A storage unit that is provided in the endoscope and stores a type of treatment instrument that can use the insertion channel;
A treatment energy generating device having a reading means for reading the type information stored in the storage means and having a treatment energy generating means for generating a treatment energy for performing a treatment based on the read type information. Endoscope system characterized by.
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