JP4538200B2 - Coil component manufacturing method and coil device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Coil component manufacturing method and coil device manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4538200B2
JP4538200B2 JP2003127855A JP2003127855A JP4538200B2 JP 4538200 B2 JP4538200 B2 JP 4538200B2 JP 2003127855 A JP2003127855 A JP 2003127855A JP 2003127855 A JP2003127855 A JP 2003127855A JP 4538200 B2 JP4538200 B2 JP 4538200B2
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core
lead
coil
connecting portion
lead plate
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JP2004335636A (en
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平 吉森
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SHT Corp Ltd
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SHT Corp Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、各種交流機器における整流回路、雑音防止回路、共振回路に装備されるコイル装置、これに用いるコイル部品及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種のコイル装置は、環状のコアの周囲にコイルを巻装して構成され、表面実装型のコイル装置は、プリント配線基板の表面に設けられたランドにコイルの両端を接続してプリント配線基板に実装される(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
又、図21及び図22に示すコイル部品(90)を図23に示すプリント配線基板(8)に表面実装してなるコイル装置が提案されている。該コイル部品(90)は、図示の如く、表面が絶縁層によって覆われたリング状のコア(1)と、該コア(1)に互いに間隔をおいて設置された複数のコイル片(91)とから構成され、各コイル片(91)はU字状を呈して、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨ってコア(1)に設置されている。各コイル片(91)は一対の脚部を有し、両脚部の先端部は約90度に折り曲げられて接合部(92)(93)が形成されている。
【0004】
一方、プリント配線基板(8)の表面には、図23に示す如く、前記コイル片(91)の一対の接合部(92)(93)が接続されるべき一対のランド(82)(83)が円陣に配列されており、内周側に並ぶ複数のランド(82)と外周側に並ぶ複数のランド(83)とは、互いに位相がずれた関係で接続部(84)により互いに接続されている。
【0005】
図24及び図25に示す如く、コイル部品(90)の各コイル片(91)の一対の接合部(92)(93)がプリント配線基板(8)上のランド(82)(83)に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(91)が互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルを形成することとなる。
【0006】
前記コイル部品(90)の製造工程においては、図22に示す如く、先ずリング状のコア片を樹脂で覆うことによりコア(1)を作製すると共に、帯状のリード部材にプレス加工を施すことにより一対の接合部(92)(93)を具えたU字状のコイル片(91)を複数個作製する。
次に、各コイル片(91)がコア(1)の内周面と外周面を跨ぐ様に各コイル片(91)をコア(1)に設置して、これらのコイル片(91)をコア(1)に固定し、図21に示すコイル部品(90)を得る。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−289423号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述の如きコイル部品(90)の製造方法においては、複数のコイル片(91)を個々にコア(1)に設置しなければならないため、作業が極めて煩雑であり、自動化も困難である問題があった。
又、複数のコイル片(91)をコア(1)に固定する際、各コイル片(91)の位置が不安定であるため、コイル片(91)の位置や姿勢にずれが生じる虞があった。
そこで本発明の目的は、従来よりも簡易な作業で製造が可能であり、然も各コイル片を正確な位置でコアに固定することが出来るコイル部品、これを用いたコイル装置、並びにコイル部品の製造方法を提供することである。
【0009】
【課題を解決する為の手段】
本発明の対象とするコイル部品は、表面が絶縁層(12)によって覆われたリング状のコア(1)と、該コア(1)に互いに間隔をおいて設置された複数のコイル片(31)とを具え、各コイル片(31)はU字状を呈して、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨っており、各コイル片(31)の両端部がプリント配線基板の表面に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(31)が互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルを形成するものであって、該コイル部品の製造方法は、
帯状の連結部(30)に複数のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設してなる櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する第1工程と、
リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)をそれぞれ、前記連結部(30)からコア(1)の高さHよりも大きな距離だけ離れた位置を第1の折り曲げ線bとすると共に、前記位置からコア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きな距離wだけ離れた位置を第2の折り曲げ線aとし、且つ、連結部(30)からリード部(34)の第1の折り曲げ線bまでに折り曲げ線を形成することなく、U字状に折り曲げて、複数のリード部(34)のU字形状が一列に並ぶ様に成形を施した後、連結部(30)を円筒状に湾曲させることにより、円筒状の連結部(30)を中心として該連結部(30)の外側に前記複数のリード部(34)を配列させる第2工程と、
リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア(1)の中央孔(10)から突出すると共に複数のリード部(34)がコア(1)の内周面と外周面を跨ぐ様に、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置する第3工程と、
リード板(3)を各リード部(34)の基端位置若しくはその近傍位置で切断して、複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離する第4工程
とを有している。
【0010】
具体的構成においては、前記第2工程にて、リード板(3)の各リード部(34)の先端部を折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(33)を形成した後、前記第4工程にて、切断によって分離された複数のリード部(34)を切断位置の近傍にて折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(32)を形成する。或いは、前記第4工程にて、切断によって分離された複数のリード部(34)の両端部を折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(32)(33)を形成する。
【0011】
上記本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法においては、第1工程によって、コイル片(31)を形成すべき複数のリード部(34)を連結部(30)にて互いに連結したリード板(3)が得られる。次に第2工程にて、リード板(3)は、各リード部(34)をコア(1)に設置する形状に成形される。そして第3工程にてリード板(3)の全てのリード部(34)が同時にコア(1)に設置され、その後、第4工程にてリード板(3)がリード部(34)の基端位置近傍にて切断されて、各リード部(34)はコア(1)に設置された状態で互いに分離されることになる。
【0012】
上記製造方法によれば、リード板(3)のリード部(34)は、第4工程を完了するまでは連結部(30)により互いに連結した状態を維持している。これによって、リード部(34)をU字状に成形する工程とリード部(34)をコア(1)に設置する工程は、リード部(34)毎に行なう必要はなく、リード板(3)に塑性加工を施した後にそのリード板(3)をコア(1)に設置することにより、複数のリード部(34)の全てについて同時に実施されることになる。
従って、所定の規格に形成されたコイル片を1つずつコア(1)に設置する従来の作業に比べて、コア(1)に複数のコイル片(31)を設置する作業が効率的に行なわれる。
【0017】
又、本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法は、上述のコイル部品を製造する方法であって、
帯状の連結部(30)に複数のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設してなる櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する第1工程と、
リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)をそれぞれ、前記連結部(30)からコア(1)の高さHよりも大きな距離だけ離れた位置を第1の折り曲げ線bとすると共に、前記位置からコア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きな距離wだけ離れた位置を第2の折り曲げ線aとし、且つ、連結部(30)からリード部(34)の第1の折り曲げ線bまでに折り曲げ線を形成することなく、U字状に折り曲げて、複数のリード部(34)のU字形状が一列に並ぶ様に成形を施した後、連結部(30)を円筒状に湾曲させることにより、円筒状の連結部(30)を中心として該連結部(30)の外側に前記複数のリード部(34)を配列させる第2工程と、
リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア片(11)の中央孔(10)から突出すると共に複数のリード部(34)がコア片(11)の内周面と外周面を非接触で跨ぐ様に、リード板(3)をコア片(11)に設置して、該コア片(11)とリード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)を金型によって包囲し、該金型の内部に樹脂を充填して、絶縁層(12)を形成する第3工程と、
前記絶縁層(12)から突出するリード板(3)を各リード部(34)の基端位置若しくはその近傍位置で切断して、複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離する第4工程
とを有している。
【0018】
上記本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法においては、第1工程によって、コイル片(31)を形成すべき複数のリード部(34)を連結部(30)にて互いに連結したリード板(3)が得られる。次に第2工程にて、リード板(3)は、各リード部(34)をコア片(11)に設置する形状に成形される。
そして第3工程にて、リード板(3)の全てのリード部(34)が、同時にコア片(11)の内周面と外周面に非接触に跨って設置され、この状態でリード板(3)のリード部(34)とコア片(11)は金型内に収容される。このとき、リード板(3)は、その一部、例えばリード板(3)の連結部(30)のみを支持した状態で金型内に収容される。又、リード板(3)のリード部(34)の先端部及び基端部は金型から突出させる。その後、該金型内に樹脂を充填することにより、コア片(11)とリード板(3)の表面が樹脂で覆われると共に、コア片(11)とリード部(34)の隙間が樹脂で埋められる。最後に、第4工程にてリード板(3)がリード部(34)の基端位置近傍にて切断されて、各リード部(34)はコア片(11)に設置された状態で互いに分離されることになる。
【0019】
上記製造方法によれば、リード板(3)のリード部(34)は、第4工程を完了するまでは連結部(30)により互いに連結した状態を維持している。これによって、リード部(34)をU字状に成形する工程とリード部(34)をコア片(11)に設置する工程は、リード部(34)毎に行なう必要はなく、リード板(3)に塑性加工を施した後にそのリード板(3)をコア片(11)に設置することにより、複数のリード部(34)の全てについて同時に実施されることになる。又、リード板(3)のリード部(34)とコア片(11)を金型に収容する工程においても、上述の如くリード板(3)の一部を支持すれば、コア片(11)に対してリード部(34)の全てを同時に非接触に保つことが可能となる。この結果、複数のコイル片(31)をコア(1)を覆う絶縁層(12)に埋設する作業が容易となる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、従来よりも簡易な作業でコイル部品の製造が可能であり、然も各コイル片を正確な位置でコアに固定することが出来る。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に沿って具体的に説明する。
コイル部品の第1実施例
図1は、本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって作製したコイル部品(9)を示している。該コイル部品(9)は、リング状のコア(1)と、該コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨ってコア(1)に設置された複数(本実施例では8個)のU字状のコイル片(31)から構成されている。
図2に示す如く、各コイル片(31)の一対の脚部の先端部には、該先端部を折り曲げてなる扁平な一対の接合部(32)(33)が形成されており、両接合部(32)(33)は、コア(1)の底面を含む平面上に位置している。又、コア(1)の内側に位置することとなる接合部(32)は、台形状に形成されると共にコア(1)の内周面から離間する方向に突出しており、コア(1)の外側に位置することとなる接合部(33)は、コア(1)の外周面から離間する方向に突出している。
【0024】
図3に示す如く、コア(1)は、リング状のコア片(11)と、該コア片(11)の表面を覆う絶縁層(12)とから構成されている。図3においては、コア(1)の半径方向の幅をW、コア(1)の高さをHで表わしている。
【0025】
本発明に係るコイル部品の製造工程においては、先ず、コア片(11)を樹脂からなる絶縁層(12)にて覆うことにより図3に示すコア(1)を作製すると共に、金属板に打ち抜き加工を施すことにより図4に示す櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する。該リード板(3)は、帯状の連結部(30)に複数(本実施例では8つ)のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設して構成されており、隣接するリード部(34)の間隔は均等である。又、各リード部(34)の基端部は、両側面を同じ形状に切り欠くことにより、連結部(30)に向かうにつれてその幅が徐々に縮小した形状に形成されている。
【0026】
次にリード板(3)にプレス加工を施すことにより、図5の如く複数のリード部(34)を一列に並ぶU字状に折り曲げると共に、各リード部(34)の先端部を連結部(30)から離間する方向に90度折り曲げて接合部(33)を形成する。複数のリード部(34)は、連結部(30)により互いに連結されているので、リード板(3)全体にプレス加工を施すことにより、全てのリード部(34)を同時に塑性変形させることが可能である。
このとき、リード板(3)の各リード部(34)には、各リード部(34)をU字状に折り曲げる際の2つの折り曲げ線a及びbが形成され、各リード部(34)の先端部には、接合部(32)を形成するための折り曲げ線cが形成される。折り曲げ線aと折り曲げ線bの間の間隔wは、前記コア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きい長さに設定されると共に、折り曲げ線aから折り曲げ線cまでの長さhは、折り曲げ線bからリード部(34)の基端部の切り欠き部の端縁を結んだ切り欠き線dまでの長さと等しく、且つ前記コア(1)の高さHと略同じ長さに設定される。
【0027】
そして図6に示す如く、リード板(3)のリード部(34)が外側に配列される様に連結部(30)を湾曲させて、リード板(3)を環状に成形する。このとき、リード板(3)の連結部(30)は、コア(1)の中央孔(10)のよりも僅かに小さい円形に成形される。
【0028】
そして、図6中に矢印で示す如く、リード板(3)の連結部(30)をコア(1)の中央孔(10)に挿入する。このとき、リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア(1)の底面から突出するまでリード板(3)をコア(1)に押し込んで、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)を、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨がる様にコア(1)に設置する。これによって、図7に示す如く、リード部(34)の前記2つの折り曲げ線の間の領域は、コア(1)の上面と接触すると共に、リード部(34)の先端部に形成された接合部(33)の底面は、コア(1)の底面と同一平面上に位置することになる。このとき、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は、連結部(30)によって互いに連結されているので、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置することにより、全てのリード部(34)が同時にコア(1)に設置される。
【0029】
その後、図7中にA−A破線で示す位置にてリード板(3)の連結部(30)を切り離すことにより、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は互いに分離されることになる。
最後に、図8中に矢印で示す如く、コア(1)の底面から突出している各リード部(34)の基端部をコア(1)の内周面から離間する方向に90度折り曲げることにより、コア(1)の内側に位置する接合部(32)が形成され、これによってコア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨った複数のコイル片(31)が得られる。ここで、各リード部(34)の前記接合部(32)となる部分は、先端部に向けてその断面積が小さくなる台形状に形成されているので、該部分を折り曲げて接合部(32)を形成しても、隣接するコイル片(31)の接合部(32)が互いに接触することはない。
上述の製造工程によって、図1及び図2に示す如く、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨って設置される複数のU字状のコイル片(31)を具えたコイル部品(9)が得られる。
【0030】
上記本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によれば、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は、最終工程にてリード板(3)の連結部(30)を切り離して互いに分離した状態となるまでは1枚のリード板(3)として一体の状態を維持しているので、リード部(34)をU字状に成形する工程とリード部(34)をコア(1)に設置する工程は、リード部(34)毎に行なう必要はなく、リード板(3)にプレス加工を施した後にそのリード板(3)をコア(1)に設置することにより、複数のリード部(34)の全てについて同時に実施されることになる。
従って、所定の規格に形成されたコイル片を1つずつコア(1)に設置する従来の作業に比べて、コア(1)に複数のコイル片(31)を設置する作業が効率的に行なわれる。
【0031】
上述の製造工程を経て形成されたコイル部品(9)は、図9及び図10に示す如く、プリント配線基板(2)の表面に実装されることにより、各コイル片(31)が直列に接続されたコイル装置が完成する。
プリント配線基板(2)の表面には、図9に示す如く、前記コイル片(31)の一対の接合部(32)(33)が接続されるべき一対のランド(22)(23)が円陣に配列されており、内周側に並ぶランド(82)と外周側に並ぶランド(83)とは、互いに位相がずれた関係で接続部(24)により互いに連結されている。そして、図10に示す如く、コイル部品(9)の各コイル片(31)の一対の接合部(32)(33)がプリント配線基板(2)上のランド(22)(23)に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(31)は互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルが形成される。
【0032】
上述のコイル部品(9)の他の構成例を図11に示す。該コイル部品(9)は、各コイル片(31)の先端部に形成される一対の接合部(32)(33)の内、コア(1)の内側に位置する接合部(32)をコア(1)の底面に密着して構成されている。ここで、各コイル片(31)の両接合部(32)(33)の底面は、同一平面上に位置する。
該コイル部品(9)においては、隣接するコイル片(31)の前記接合部(32)が互いに接触する虞はないので、接合部(32)を台形状に切り欠く必要はない。これによって、電流が流れるべきコイル片(31)の断面積は一定に保たれることとなり、コイルの内部抵抗を減少させることが出来る。又、かかるコイル片(31)を形成すべきリード板(3)は、図12に示す如く、各リード部(34)の幅をその先端部から基端部まで一定とした単純な櫛状に形成することが出来るので、その設計が容易である。
【0033】
上述のコイル部品(9)の更に他の構成例を図13及び図14に示す。該コイル部品(9)においては、コア(1)の絶縁層(12)にリード板(3)のリード部(34)を収容すべきコイル片収容溝(13)が凹設されている。
該コイル部品(9)によれば、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置する際に、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は、図14の如くコア(1)の絶縁層(12)のコイル片収容溝(13)によって位置決めされる。この結果、各リード部(34)はコア(1)の所定の位置に所定の姿勢で正確に固定されることとなる。然も、リード板(3)の連結部(30)を切り離すことにより複数のリード部(34)が互いに分離され、これによって複数のコイル片(31)が形成された後も、図13に示す如く、各コイル片(31)はコイル片収容溝(13)に収容された状態でコア(1)に拘持されているので、その設置姿勢は一定に保たれる。
【0034】
コイル部品の第2実施例
図15は、本発明に係るコイル部品の他の製造方法によって作製したコイル部品(94)の構成例を示している。ここでコイル片(31)は、リング状のコア片(11)の内周面と外周面を非接触で跨ぐと共に、絶縁層(12)に埋設されている。
【0035】
図15に示す本発明に係るコイル部品(94)の製造工程においては、リード板(3)を環状に成形するまでの工程を上述のコイル部品(9)の第1実施例の製造工程と同じ工程で進める。
但し、図5に示す折り曲げ線aと折り曲げ線bの間の間隔wは、コア片(11)の半径方向の幅よりも僅かに大きい長さに設定されると共に、折り曲げ線aから折り曲げ線cまでの長さhは、折り曲げ線bからリード部(34)の基端部の切り欠き部の端縁を結んだ切り欠き線dまでの長さと等しく、且つコア片(11)の高さと略同じ長さに設定される。
【0036】
そして、リード板(3)の連結部(30)をコア片(11)の中央孔(10)に挿入する。このとき、リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア片(11)の底面から突出するまでリード板(3)をコア片(11)に押し込んで、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)を、コア片(11)の内周面と外周面に跨がるようにコア片(11)に設置する。このとき、各リード部(34)がコア片(11)に非接触で跨る様に、コア片(11)に対するリード板(34)の位置を調整する。複数のリード部(34)は、連結部(30)によって互いに連結されているので、リード板(3)をコア片(11)に設置することにより、全てのリード部(34)が同時にコア片(11)に設置される。
【0037】
この状態から、コア片(11)及びリード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)を金型内に収容する。このとき、リード板(3)のリード部(34)は、連結部(30)が支持された状態で金型内に収容されると共に、リード部(34)の先端部の接合部(33)を金型から突出させる。その後、金型内に樹脂を充填することにより、コア片(11)及びリード部(34)を覆う絶縁層(12)を形成する。これによって、コア片(11)とリード部(34)との間の隙間は樹脂によって埋められ、リード板(3)の各リード部(34)のコア片(11)と対向している部分は絶縁層(12)中に埋設されることになる。
【0038】
その後、図16中にB−B破線で示す位置にてリード板(3)の連結部(30)を切り離すことにより、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は互いに分離されることになる。
最後に、図17中に矢印で示す如く、コア片(11)の底面から突出している各リード部(34)の基端部をコア片(11)の内周面から離間する方向に90度折り曲げることにより、コア片(11)の内側に位置する接合部が形成され、これによってコア片(11)の内周面と外周面に非接触に跨った複数のコイル片(31)が得られる。このとき、リード部(34)の前記接合部となる部分は、先端部に向けてその断面積が小さくなる台形状に形成されているので、隣接するコイル片(31)の接合部が互いに接触することはない。
上述の製造工程によって、図15に示す如く、コア片(11)の内周面と外周面に跨って設置される複数のU字状のコイル片(31)が絶縁層(12)に埋設されたコイル部品(94)が得られる。
【0039】
上記本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によれば、リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)は、最終工程にてリード板(3)の連結部(30)を切断して互いに分離した状態となるまでは1枚のリード板(3)として一体の状態を維持しているので、リード部(34)をU字状に成形する工程とリード部(34)をコア片(11)に設置する工程は、リード部(34)毎に行なう必要はなく、リード板(3)に塑性加工を施した後にそのリード板(3)をコア片(11)に設置することにより、複数のリード部(34)の全てについて同時に実施されることになる。又、リード板(3)のリード部(34)とコア片(11)を金型に収容する工程においても、金型の外側に位置することとなるリード板(3)の連結部(30)を支持すれば、コア片(11)に対して全てのリード部(34)を同時に非接触に保つことが可能となる。
従って、各リード部(34)をコア片(11)に対して非接触に保った状態でリード板(3)のリード部(34)とコア片(11)を樹脂にて覆う作業が容易となると共に、コア片(11)に複数のコイル片を設置する作業が効率的に行なわれる。
【0040】
又、本発明に係るコイル部品においては、図15に示す如く各コイル片(31)は絶縁層(12)に埋設されることによりコア(1)に固定されているので、コア(1)に各コイル片(31)を固定する作業が不要となる。
【0041】
コイル装置 (95)
図18は、本発明に係るコイル装置の製造方法によって作製したコイル装置(95)を示している。ここでU字状のコイル片(31)は、一対の脚部(35)(36)がコア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨っており、互いに隣接する2つのコイル片(31)の内、一方のコイル片(31)の第1の脚部(35)の先端部と他方のコイル片(31)の第2の脚部(36)とが互いに連結されて、各コイル片(31)が互いに直列に接続され、螺旋状のコイルを形成している。
【0042】
図18に示す本発明に係るコイル装置(92)の製造方法においては、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置して、リード板(3)の連結部(30)を切り離して複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離するまでの工程を、上述のコイル部品(9)の第1実施例の製造工程と同じ工程で進める。但し、リード板(3)のリード部(34)の基端部を切り欠く必要はない。この工程を経て、各コイル片(31)は、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨った一対の脚部(35)(36)を具えることになる。
その後、図19に示す如く、各コイル片(31)の一対の脚部(35)(36)の内、コア(1)の内周面と接する第1の脚部(35)の先端部を折り曲げてコア(1)の底面に密着させる。
【0043】
次に、各コイル片(31)をコア(1)に対して図19中に矢印で示す時計回りに捻り、図20の如くコア(1)の外周面と接することとなる各コイル片(31)の第2の脚部(36)の先端部を、隣接するコイル片(31)の第1の脚部(35)の先端部と対向させる。
最後に、各コイル片(31)の第2の脚部(36)の先端部をコア(1)の底面と接するように折り曲げることにより、該コイル片(31)の第2の脚部(36)の先端部を隣接するコイル片(31)の第1の脚部(35)の先端部に圧接する。この結果、各コイル片(31)は隣接するコイル片(31)と互いに直列に接続されることとなり、図18に示すコイルを具えたコイル装置(95)が得られる。
【0044】
上記本発明に係るコイル装置においては、隣接するコイル片(31)が互いに直接に接続されて螺旋状のコイルが形成されているので、プリント配線基板上には、複数のコイル片(31)を互いに直列に連結するための導体パターンを形成する必要がない。この結果、プリント配線基板の製造工程を簡略化することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって得られるコイル部品の第1実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図2】該コイル部品を裏返して示す斜視図である。
【図3】コアの一部破断斜視図である。
【図4】リード板の平面図である。
【図5】該リード板にプレス加工を施した状態を示す斜視図である。
【図6】該リード板をコアに設置する工程を示す斜視図である。
【図7】該リード板をコアに設置した状態を示す正面図である。
【図8】該リード板の連結部を切り離した状態を示す正面図である。
【図9】本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって得られるコイル部品の第1実施例をプリント配線基板に実装する工程を示す斜視図である。
【図10】該コイル部品をプリント配線基板に実装した状態を示す斜視図である。
【図11】本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって得られる他のコイル部品を裏返して示す斜視図である。
【図12】該コイル部品のコイル片を形成するリード板の平面図である。
【図13】本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって得られる更に他のコイル部品を示す斜視図である。
【図14】該コイル部品のリード板をコアに設置する工程を示す斜視図である。
【図15】本発明に係るコイル部品の製造方法によって得られるコイル部品の第2実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図16】コア片及びリード板を絶縁層に埋設した状態を示す正面図である。
【図17】該リード板の連結部を切り離した状態を示す正面図である。
【図18】本発明に係るコイル装置を示す斜視図である。
【図19】コアにコイル片が設置された状態を示す斜視図である。
【図20】各コイル片を捻った状態を示す斜視図である。
【図21】従来のコイル部品の製造方法によって得られるコイル部品の斜視図である。
【図22】該コイル部品のコアとコイル片を示す斜視図である。
【図23】該コイル部品を実装するプリント配線基板を示す平面図である。
【図24】該コイル部品をプリント配線基板に実装する工程を示す正面図である。
【図25】該コイル部品をプリント配線基板に実装した状態を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
(1) コア
(10) 中央孔
(11) コア片
(2) プリント配線基板
(22) ランド
(23) ランド
(3) リード板
(30) 連結部
(31) コイル片
(32) 接合部
(33) 接合部
(34) リード部
(35) 脚部
(36) 脚部
(9) コイル部品
(95) コイル装置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rectifier circuit, a noise prevention circuit, a coil device equipped in a resonance circuit in various AC devices, a coil component used therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of coil device is configured by winding a coil around an annular core, and a surface-mount type coil device has both ends of a coil connected to a land provided on the surface of a printed wiring board. It is mounted on a printed wiring board (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
Further, a coil device is proposed in which the coil component (90) shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is surface-mounted on a printed wiring board (8) shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the coil component (90) includes a ring-shaped core (1) whose surface is covered with an insulating layer, and a plurality of coil pieces (91) disposed on the core (1) at intervals. Each coil piece (91) is U-shaped and is installed on the core (1) across the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1). Each coil piece (91) has a pair of legs, and the tips of both legs are bent at about 90 degrees to form joints (92) and (93).
[0004]
On the other hand, on the surface of the printed wiring board (8), as shown in FIG. 23, a pair of lands (82) (83) to which a pair of joints (92) (93) of the coil piece (91) should be connected. Are arranged in a circle, and the plurality of lands (82) arranged on the inner circumferential side and the plurality of lands (83) arranged on the outer circumferential side are connected to each other by the connecting portion (84) in a phase shifted relationship with each other. Yes.
[0005]
24 and 25, a pair of joint portions (92) and (93) of each coil piece (91) of the coil component (90) are joined to the lands (82) and (83) on the printed wiring board (8). Thus, the plurality of coil pieces (91) are connected in series with each other to form a spiral coil.
[0006]
In the manufacturing process of the coil component (90), as shown in FIG. 22, the core (1) is first prepared by covering the ring-shaped core piece with resin, and the belt-shaped lead member is pressed. A plurality of U-shaped coil pieces (91) having a pair of joint portions (92) and (93) are produced.
Next, each coil piece (91) is installed in the core (1) so that each coil piece (91) straddles the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core (1), and these coil pieces (91) are connected to the core. The coil component (90) shown in FIG. 21 is obtained by fixing to (1).
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-289423 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the method of manufacturing the coil component (90) as described above, since a plurality of coil pieces (91) must be individually installed on the core (1), the operation is extremely complicated and automation is difficult. There was a problem.
Further, when the plurality of coil pieces (91) are fixed to the core (1), the position of each coil piece (91) is unstable, and there is a possibility that the position and posture of the coil piece (91) may be shifted. It was.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to manufacture a coil component that can be manufactured by a simpler operation than before and each coil piece can be fixed to the core at an accurate position, a coil device using the coil component, and a coil component. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
[0009]
[Means for solving the problems]
The coil component which is the object of the present invention includes a ring-shaped core (1) whose surface is covered with an insulating layer (12), and a plurality of coil pieces (31) installed on the core (1) at intervals. Each coil piece (31) is U-shaped and straddles the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1), and both end portions of each coil piece (31) are the surface of the printed wiring board. Are connected to each other in series to form a helical coil, and the method of manufacturing the coil component includes:
A first step of producing a comb-shaped lead plate (3) formed by projecting a plurality of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30);
Each of the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) is defined as a first fold line b at a position separated from the connecting portion (30) by a distance larger than the height H of the core (1). A position away from the position by a distance w slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1) is defined as a second fold line a, and the first portion of the lead portion (34) from the connecting portion (30). Without forming a fold line up to the fold line b, it is bent into a U shape and formed so that the U shapes of a plurality of lead portions (34) are arranged in a line, and then the connecting portion (30) is cylindrical. A second step of arranging the plurality of lead portions (34) on the outside of the connecting portion (30) around the cylindrical connecting portion (30),
The connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the central hole (10) of the core (1) and the plurality of lead portions (34) straddle the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core (1). A third step of installing the lead plate (3) on the core (1);
A fourth step of cutting the lead plate (3) at the base end position of each lead portion (34) or a position near the lead end portion to separate the plurality of lead portions (34) from each other.
[0010]
In a specific configuration, in the second step, the tip of each lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) is bent to form a joint portion (33) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board. Thereafter, in the fourth step, the plurality of lead parts (34) separated by cutting are bent in the vicinity of the cutting position to form a joint part (32) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board. Alternatively, in the fourth step, both ends of the plurality of lead portions (34) separated by cutting are bent to form joint portions (32) and (33) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board.
[0011]
In the coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention, in the first step, the lead plate (3) in which the plurality of lead portions (34) to form the coil pieces (31) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (30) in the first step. Is obtained. Next, in a second step, the lead plate (3) is formed into a shape in which each lead portion (34) is placed on the core (1). In the third step, all the lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are simultaneously installed on the core (1), and then in the fourth step, the lead plate (3) is the base end of the lead portion (34). Cut in the vicinity of the position, the lead portions (34) are separated from each other while being installed on the core (1).
[0012]
According to the manufacturing method, the lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are kept connected to each other by the connecting portion (30) until the fourth step is completed. As a result, the step of forming the lead portion (34) into a U-shape and the step of installing the lead portion (34) on the core (1) need not be performed for each lead portion (34), and the lead plate (3). By carrying out plastic working on the lead plate (3) on the core (1), all of the plurality of lead portions (34) are carried out simultaneously.
Therefore, the work of installing a plurality of coil pieces (31) on the core (1) is performed more efficiently than the conventional work of installing the coil pieces formed to a predetermined standard one by one on the core (1). It is.
[0017]
The coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing the above-described coil component,
A first step of producing a comb-shaped lead plate (3) formed by projecting a plurality of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30);
Each of the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) is defined as a first fold line b at a position separated from the connecting portion (30) by a distance larger than the height H of the core (1). A position away from the position by a distance w slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1) is defined as a second fold line a, and the first portion of the lead portion (34) from the connecting portion (30). Without forming a fold line up to the fold line b, it is bent into a U shape and formed so that the U shapes of a plurality of lead portions (34) are arranged in a line, and then the connecting portion (30) is cylindrical. A second step of arranging the plurality of lead portions (34) on the outside of the connecting portion (30) around the cylindrical connecting portion (30),
The connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the central hole (10) of the core piece (11) and the plurality of lead portions (34) do not contact the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core piece (11). The lead plate (3) is placed on the core piece (11) so as to cross over, and the core piece (11) and a plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are surrounded by a mold. A third step of filling the inside of the mold with resin to form the insulating layer (12);
Cutting the lead plate (3) protruding from the insulating layer (12) at the base end position of each lead portion (34) or a position near it, and separating the plurality of lead portions (34) from each other; Have.
[0018]
In the coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention, in the first step, the lead plate (3) in which the plurality of lead portions (34) to form the coil pieces (31) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (30) in the first step. Is obtained. Next, in the second step, the lead plate (3) is formed into a shape in which each lead portion (34) is placed on the core piece (11).
In the third step, all the lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are simultaneously installed in a non-contact manner on the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core piece (11), and in this state the lead plate ( The lead part (34) and the core piece (11) of 3) are accommodated in the mold. At this time, the lead plate (3) is accommodated in the mold in a state in which only a part thereof, for example, the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) is supported. Further, the leading end and the base end of the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) are projected from the mold. Thereafter, by filling the mold with resin, the surfaces of the core piece (11) and the lead plate (3) are covered with resin, and the gap between the core piece (11) and the lead portion (34) is made of resin. Buried. Finally, in the fourth step, the lead plate (3) is cut in the vicinity of the base end position of the lead portion (34), and each lead portion (34) is separated from each other while being installed on the core piece (11). Will be.
[0019]
According to the manufacturing method, the lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are kept connected to each other by the connecting portion (30) until the fourth step is completed. Thus, the step of forming the lead portion (34) into a U-shape and the step of installing the lead portion (34) on the core piece (11) do not have to be performed for each lead portion (34), and the lead plate (3 ) Is subjected to plastic working, and then the lead plate (3) is placed on the core piece (11), so that all of the plurality of lead portions (34) are carried out simultaneously. Also, in the process of accommodating the lead portion (34) and the core piece (11) of the lead plate (3) in the mold, if a part of the lead plate (3) is supported as described above, the core piece (11). On the other hand, it is possible to keep all the lead portions (34) non-contact at the same time. As a result, the work of embedding the plurality of coil pieces (31) in the insulating layer (12) covering the core (1) is facilitated.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, coil parts can be manufactured with simpler work than before, and each coil piece can be fixed to the core at an accurate position.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
First embodiment of coil component Fig. 1 shows a coil component (9) produced by the method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention. The coil component (9) includes a ring-shaped core (1), and a plurality (eight in this embodiment) of the core (1) installed on the core (1) across the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface. It is composed of a U-shaped coil piece (31).
As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of flat joint portions (32) and (33) formed by bending the tip portions are formed at the tip portions of the pair of leg portions of each coil piece (31). The parts (32) and (33) are located on a plane including the bottom surface of the core (1). Further, the joint portion (32) which is located inside the core (1) is formed in a trapezoidal shape and protrudes in a direction away from the inner peripheral surface of the core (1). The joint part (33) which will be located outside protrudes in a direction away from the outer peripheral surface of the core (1).
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 3, the core (1) is composed of a ring-shaped core piece (11) and an insulating layer (12) covering the surface of the core piece (11). In FIG. 3, the radial width of the core (1) is represented by W, and the height of the core (1) is represented by H.
[0025]
In the manufacturing process of the coil component according to the present invention, first, the core piece (11) is covered with an insulating layer (12) made of resin to produce the core (1) shown in FIG. The comb-shaped lead plate (3) shown in FIG. 4 is produced by processing. The lead plate (3) is formed by projecting a plurality (eight in this embodiment) of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30), and adjacent lead portions (34). ) Is evenly spaced. Further, the base end portion of each lead portion (34) is formed in a shape in which the width is gradually reduced toward the connecting portion (30) by notching both side surfaces into the same shape.
[0026]
Next, by pressing the lead plate (3), a plurality of lead portions (34) are bent into a U-shape arranged in a row as shown in FIG. 5, and the leading end portion of each lead portion (34) is connected to a connecting portion ( The joint (33) is formed by bending 90 degrees away from 30). Since the plurality of lead portions (34) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (30), all the lead portions (34) can be simultaneously plastically deformed by pressing the entire lead plate (3). Is possible.
At this time, two fold lines a and b are formed on each lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) when the lead portion (34) is bent into a U-shape. A bending line c for forming the joint portion (32) is formed at the tip portion. The interval w between the fold line a and the fold line b is set to a length slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1), and the length h from the fold line a to the fold line c. Is equal to the length from the bend line b to the notch line d connecting the edge of the notch at the base end of the lead part (34), and substantially the same as the height H of the core (1). Set to
[0027]
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the connecting portion (30) is bent so that the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) is arranged on the outside, and the lead plate (3) is formed into an annular shape. At this time, the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) is formed in a circular shape slightly smaller than the central hole (10) of the core (1).
[0028]
Then, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6, the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) is inserted into the central hole (10) of the core (1). At this time, the lead plate (3) is pushed into the core (1) until the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the bottom surface of the core (1), and a plurality of lead portions ( 34) is installed on the core (1) so as to straddle the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1). Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the region between the two fold lines of the lead portion (34) is in contact with the upper surface of the core (1) and is formed at the tip of the lead portion (34). The bottom surface of the part (33) is located on the same plane as the bottom surface of the core (1). At this time, since the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (30), all the leads can be obtained by installing the lead plate (3) on the core (1). The part (34) is installed on the core (1) at the same time.
[0029]
Thereafter, by disconnecting the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) at the position indicated by the broken line AA in FIG. 7, the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are separated from each other. become.
Finally, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 8, the base end portion of each lead portion (34) protruding from the bottom surface of the core (1) is bent 90 degrees in a direction away from the inner peripheral surface of the core (1). As a result, a joint portion (32) located inside the core (1) is formed, whereby a plurality of coil pieces (31) straddling the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core (1) are obtained. Here, since the portion to be the joint portion (32) of each lead portion (34) is formed in a trapezoidal shape whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the tip portion, the joint portion (32 ), The joint portions (32) of the adjacent coil pieces (31) do not contact each other.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coil component (9) having a plurality of U-shaped coil pieces (31) installed across the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core (1) by the above-described manufacturing process. ) Is obtained.
[0030]
According to the method for manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention, the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are separated from each other by separating the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) in the final step. Until it is in a state, it is maintained as a single lead plate (3), so the process of forming the lead part (34) into a U-shape and the lead part (34) are installed in the core (1). It is not necessary to perform the process for each lead portion (34). After the lead plate (3) is pressed, the lead plate (3) is placed on the core (1), whereby a plurality of lead portions ( All 34) will be implemented at the same time.
Therefore, the work of installing a plurality of coil pieces (31) on the core (1) is performed more efficiently than the conventional work of installing the coil pieces formed to a predetermined standard one by one on the core (1). It is.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the coil component (9) formed through the manufacturing process described above is mounted on the surface of the printed wiring board (2) so that the coil pieces (31) are connected in series. The completed coil device is completed.
On the surface of the printed circuit board (2), as shown in FIG. 9, a pair of lands (22) and (23) to which a pair of joints (32) and (33) of the coil piece (31) are to be connected are circular. The lands (82) arranged on the inner peripheral side and the lands (83) arranged on the outer peripheral side are connected to each other by the connecting portion (24) in a phase-shifted relationship. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the pair of joint portions (32) and (33) of each coil piece (31) of the coil component (9) are joined to the lands (22) and (23) on the printed wiring board (2). Thus, the plurality of coil pieces (31) are connected in series with each other to form a spiral coil.
[0032]
Another configuration example of the above-described coil component (9) is shown in FIG. The coil component (9) includes a joint portion (32) positioned inside the core (1) among the pair of joint portions (32) and (33) formed at the tip of each coil piece (31). It is configured to be in close contact with the bottom of (1). Here, the bottom surfaces of the joint portions (32) and (33) of each coil piece (31) are located on the same plane.
In the coil component (9), there is no possibility that the joint portions (32) of the adjacent coil pieces (31) come into contact with each other, and therefore it is not necessary to cut out the joint portion (32) into a trapezoidal shape. As a result, the cross-sectional area of the coil piece (31) through which the current should flow is kept constant, and the internal resistance of the coil can be reduced. Further, the lead plate (3) on which the coil piece (31) is to be formed has a simple comb shape in which the width of each lead portion (34) is constant from the distal end portion to the proximal end portion as shown in FIG. Since it can be formed, its design is easy.
[0033]
Still another configuration example of the coil component (9) is shown in FIGS. In the coil component (9), a coil piece receiving groove (13) for receiving the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) is recessed in the insulating layer (12) of the core (1).
According to the coil component (9), when the lead plate (3) is installed on the core (1), the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are connected to the core (1) as shown in FIG. Positioned by the coil piece receiving groove (13) of the insulating layer (12). As a result, each lead part (34) is accurately fixed to a predetermined position of the core (1) in a predetermined posture. However, even after the plurality of lead portions (34) are separated from each other by separating the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3), thereby forming the plurality of coil pieces (31), FIG. Thus, since each coil piece (31) is held by the core (1) in a state of being accommodated in the coil piece accommodation groove (13), its installation posture is kept constant.
[0034]
Second embodiment of coil component Fig. 15 shows a configuration example of a coil component (94) manufactured by another method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention. Here, the coil piece (31) straddles the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped core piece (11) in a non-contact manner and is embedded in the insulating layer (12).
[0035]
In the manufacturing process of the coil component (94) according to the present invention shown in FIG. 15, the process until the lead plate (3) is formed into an annular shape is the same as the manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the coil component (9) described above. Advance in the process.
However, the interval w between the fold line a and the fold line b shown in FIG. 5 is set to a length slightly larger than the radial width of the core piece (11), and the fold line a to the fold line c. Is equal to the length from the bend line b to the notch line d connecting the edge of the notch at the base end of the lead part (34), and is substantially equal to the height of the core piece (11). Set to the same length.
[0036]
Then, the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) is inserted into the central hole (10) of the core piece (11). At this time, the lead plate (3) is pushed into the core piece (11) until the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the bottom surface of the core piece (11), and a plurality of leads of the lead plate (3) are thus pushed. The part (34) is installed on the core piece (11) so as to straddle the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core piece (11). At this time, the position of the lead plate (34) with respect to the core piece (11) is adjusted so that each lead part (34) straddles the core piece (11) in a non-contact manner. Since the plurality of lead portions (34) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (30), by installing the lead plate (3) on the core piece (11), all the lead portions (34) are simultaneously connected to the core piece. Installed in (11).
[0037]
From this state, the core piece (11) and the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are accommodated in the mold. At this time, the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) is accommodated in the mold while the connecting portion (30) is supported, and the joint portion (33) at the tip of the lead portion (34). Project from the mold. Thereafter, an insulating layer (12) covering the core piece (11) and the lead portion (34) is formed by filling the mold with resin. As a result, the gap between the core piece (11) and the lead portion (34) is filled with resin, and the portion of each lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) facing the core piece (11) is It will be embedded in the insulating layer (12).
[0038]
Thereafter, by disconnecting the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) at the position indicated by the BB broken line in FIG. 16, the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are separated from each other. become.
Finally, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 17, the base end portion of each lead portion (34) protruding from the bottom surface of the core piece (11) is 90 degrees away from the inner peripheral surface of the core piece (11). By bending, a joint portion located inside the core piece (11) is formed, thereby obtaining a plurality of coil pieces (31) straddling the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core piece (11) in a non-contact manner. . At this time, the portion of the lead portion (34) that becomes the joint portion is formed in a trapezoidal shape whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the tip portion, so that the joint portions of the adjacent coil pieces (31) contact each other. Never do.
By the above manufacturing process, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of U-shaped coil pieces (31) installed across the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core piece (11) are embedded in the insulating layer (12). Coil part (94) is obtained.
[0039]
According to the coil component manufacturing method of the present invention, the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are separated from each other by cutting the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) in the final step. Since the lead plate (3) is kept in an integrated state until the lead plate (3) is formed, the step of forming the lead portion (34) into a U-shape and the lead portion (34) into the core piece (11) It is not necessary to perform the process of installing the lead plate (3) for each lead portion (34). After the lead plate (3) is subjected to plastic working, the lead plate (3) is installed on the core piece (11). All of the lead portions (34) are performed simultaneously. Also, in the step of accommodating the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) and the core piece (11) in the mold, the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) which is located outside the mold. If it is supported, it is possible to keep all the lead portions (34) in non-contact simultaneously with the core piece (11).
Accordingly, it is easy to cover the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) and the core piece (11) with resin in a state where each lead portion (34) is kept in non-contact with the core piece (11). In addition, the work of installing a plurality of coil pieces on the core piece (11) is efficiently performed.
[0040]
Further, in the coil component according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 15, each coil piece (31) is fixed to the core (1) by being embedded in the insulating layer (12). The operation | work which fixes each coil piece (31) becomes unnecessary.
[0041]
Coil device (95)
FIG. 18 shows a coil device (95) manufactured by the method for manufacturing a coil device according to the present invention. Here, the U-shaped coil piece (31) has a pair of leg portions (35) and (36) straddling the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core (1), and two coil pieces (31) adjacent to each other. The first leg portion (35) of one coil piece (31) and the second leg portion (36) of the other coil piece (31) are connected to each other, and each coil piece ( 31) are connected in series to each other to form a spiral coil.
[0042]
In the manufacturing method of the coil device (92) according to the present invention shown in FIG. 18, the lead plate (3) is installed on the core (1), and the connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) is separated to make a plurality of pieces. The process until the lead portions (34) are separated from each other is performed in the same process as the manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the coil component (9) described above. However, it is not necessary to cut out the base end portion of the lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3). Through this step, each coil piece (31) includes a pair of legs (35) and (36) straddling the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1).
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 19, of the pair of legs (35) and (36) of each coil piece (31), the tip of the first leg (35) in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the core (1) is removed. Bend and adhere to the bottom of the core (1).
[0043]
Next, each coil piece (31) is twisted clockwise as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 19 with respect to the core (1), and each coil piece (31) that comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the core (1) as shown in FIG. ) Of the second leg portion (36) is opposed to the tip end portion of the first leg portion (35) of the adjacent coil piece (31).
Finally, the second leg (36) of the coil piece (31) is bent by bending the tip of the second leg (36) of each coil piece (31) so as to contact the bottom surface of the core (1). ) Is pressed against the tip of the first leg (35) of the adjacent coil piece (31). As a result, each coil piece (31) is connected in series with the adjacent coil piece (31), and the coil device (95) including the coil shown in FIG. 18 is obtained.
[0044]
In the coil device according to the present invention, adjacent coil pieces (31) are directly connected to each other to form a helical coil, and therefore, a plurality of coil pieces (31) are provided on the printed wiring board. There is no need to form conductor patterns for connecting to each other in series. As a result, the manufacturing process of the printed wiring board can be simplified.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a coil component obtained by a method for manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the coil component upside down.
FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view of a core.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lead plate.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lead plate is pressed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a process of installing the lead plate on the core.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state in which the lead plate is installed on a core.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which a connecting portion of the lead plate is cut off.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a process of mounting the first embodiment of the coil component obtained by the coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention on the printed wiring board;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state where the coil component is mounted on a printed wiring board.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another coil component obtained by turning over the coil component obtained by the method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a lead plate forming a coil piece of the coil component.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing still another coil component obtained by the coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a process of installing the lead plate of the coil component on the core.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the coil component obtained by the method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a front view showing a state in which a core piece and a lead plate are embedded in an insulating layer.
FIG. 17 is a front view showing a state in which the connecting portion of the lead plate is cut off.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a coil device according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state where a coil piece is installed on a core.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a state in which each coil piece is twisted.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a coil component obtained by a conventional coil component manufacturing method.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a core and a coil piece of the coil component.
FIG. 23 is a plan view showing a printed wiring board on which the coil component is mounted.
FIG. 24 is a front view showing a process of mounting the coil component on a printed wiring board.
FIG. 25 is a front view showing a state where the coil component is mounted on a printed wiring board.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Core
(10) Central hole
(11) Core piece
(2) Printed circuit board
(22) Land
(23) Land
(3) Lead plate
(30) Connecting part
(31) Coil piece
(32) Joint
(33) Joint
(34) Lead
(35) Leg
(36) Leg
(9) Coil parts
(95) Coil device

Claims (5)

表面が絶縁層(12)によって覆われたリング状のコア(1)と、該コア(1)に互いに間隔をおいて設置された複数のコイル片(31)とを具え、各コイル片(31)はU字状を呈して、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨っており、各コイル片(31)の両端部がプリント配線基板の表面に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(31)が互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルを形成するコイル部品の製造方法において、
帯状の連結部(30)に複数のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設してなる櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する第1工程と、
リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)をそれぞれ、前記連結部(30)からコア(1)の高さHよりも大きな距離だけ離れた位置を第1の折り曲げ線bとすると共に、前記位置からコア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きな距離wだけ離れた位置を第2の折り曲げ線aとし、且つ、連結部(30)からリード部(34)の第1の折り曲げ線bまでに折り曲げ線を形成することなく、U字状に折り曲げて、複数のリード部(34)のU字形状が一列に並ぶ様に成形を施した後、連結部(30)を円筒状に湾曲させることにより、円筒状の連結部(30)を中心として該連結部(30)の外側に前記複数のリード部(34)を配列させる第2工程と、
リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア(1)の中央孔(10)から突出すると共に複数のリード部(34)がコア(1)の内周面と外周面を跨ぐ様に、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置する第3工程と、
リード板(3)を各リード部(34)の基端位置若しくはその近傍位置で切断して、複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離する第4工程
とを有することを特徴とするコイル部品の製造方法。
A ring-shaped core (1) whose surface is covered with an insulating layer (12) and a plurality of coil pieces (31) spaced from each other on the core (1), each coil piece (31 ) Is U-shaped and straddles the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1). Both ends of each coil piece (31) are joined to the surface of the printed circuit board, thereby forming a plurality of coils. In the method of manufacturing a coil component in which the pieces (31) are connected in series with each other to form a spiral coil,
A first step of producing a comb-shaped lead plate (3) formed by projecting a plurality of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30);
Each of the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) is defined as a first fold line b at a position separated from the connecting portion (30) by a distance larger than the height H of the core (1). A position away from the position by a distance w slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1) is defined as a second fold line a, and the first portion of the lead portion (34) from the connecting portion (30). Without forming a fold line up to the fold line b, it is bent into a U shape and formed so that the U shapes of a plurality of lead portions (34) are arranged in a line, and then the connecting portion (30) is cylindrical. A second step of arranging the plurality of lead portions (34) on the outside of the connecting portion (30) around the cylindrical connecting portion (30),
The connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the central hole (10) of the core (1) and the plurality of lead portions (34) straddle the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core (1). A third step of installing the lead plate (3) on the core (1);
A fourth step of cutting the lead plate (3) at the base end position of each lead portion (34) or a position near the lead portion (34) to separate the lead portions (34) from each other. Production method.
前記第2工程にて、リード板(3)の各リード部(34)の先端部を折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(33)を形成した後、前記第4工程にて、切断によって分離された複数のリード部(34)を切断位置の近傍にて折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(32)を形成する請求項1に記載のコイル部品の製造方法。  In the second step, the tip of each lead portion (34) of the lead plate (3) is bent to form a joint portion (33) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board, and then the fourth step. The coil according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of lead portions (34) separated by cutting are bent in the vicinity of the cutting position to form a joint portion (32) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board. Manufacturing method of parts. 前記第4工程にて、切断によって分離された複数のリード部(34)の両端部を折り曲げて、プリント配線基板の表面に接合されるべき接合部(32)(33)を形成する請求項1に記載のコイル部品の製造方法。  2. The joint portion (32) (33) to be joined to the surface of the printed wiring board is formed by bending both ends of the plurality of lead portions (34) separated by cutting in the fourth step. The manufacturing method of the coil components as described in 2. リング状のコア片(11)の表面を絶縁層(12)により覆って構成されるコア(1)と、該コア(1)に互いに間隔をおいて設置された複数のコイル片(31)とを具え、各コイル片(31)はU字状を呈して、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨っており、各コイル片(31)の両端部がプリント配線基板の表面に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(31)が互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルを形成するコイル部品の製造方法において、
帯状の連結部(30)に複数のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設してなる櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する第1工程と、
リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)をそれぞれ、前記連結部(30)からコア(1)の高さHよりも大きな距離だけ離れた位置を第1の折り曲げ線bとすると共に、前記位置からコア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きな距離wだけ離れた位置を第2の折り曲げ線aとし、且つ、連結部(30)からリード部(34)の第1の折り曲げ線bまでに折り曲げ線を形成することなく、U字状に折り曲げて、複数のリード部(34)のU字形状が一列に並ぶ様に成形を施した後、連結部(30)を円筒状に湾曲させることにより、円筒状の連結部(30)を中心として該連結部(30)の外側に前記複数のリード部(34)を配列させる第2工程と、
リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア片(11)の中央孔(10)から突出すると共に複数のリード部(34)がコア片(11)の内周面と外周面を非接触で跨ぐ様に、リード板(3)をコア片(11)に設置して、該コア片(11)とリード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)を金型によって包囲し、該金型の内部に樹脂を充填して、絶縁層(12)を形成する第3工程と、
前記絶縁層(12)から突出するリード板(3)を各リード部(34)の基端位置若しくはその近傍位置で切断して、複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離する第4工程
とを有することを特徴とするコイル部品の製造方法。
A core (1) configured by covering the surface of a ring-shaped core piece (11) with an insulating layer (12), and a plurality of coil pieces (31) disposed on the core (1) at intervals. Each coil piece (31) is U-shaped and straddles the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1), and both ends of each coil piece (31) are joined to the surface of the printed circuit board. In the method of manufacturing a coil component in which a plurality of coil pieces (31) are connected in series with each other to form a helical coil,
A first step of producing a comb-shaped lead plate (3) formed by projecting a plurality of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30);
Each of the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) is defined as a first fold line b at a position separated from the connecting portion (30) by a distance larger than the height H of the core (1). A position away from the position by a distance w slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1) is defined as a second fold line a, and the first portion of the lead portion (34) from the connecting portion (30). Without forming a fold line up to the fold line b, it is bent into a U shape and formed so that the U shapes of a plurality of lead portions (34) are arranged in a line, and then the connecting portion (30) is cylindrical. A second step of arranging the plurality of lead portions (34) on the outside of the connecting portion (30) around the cylindrical connecting portion (30),
The connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the central hole (10) of the core piece (11) and the plurality of lead portions (34) do not contact the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core piece (11). The lead plate (3) is placed on the core piece (11) so as to cross over, and the core piece (11) and a plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) are surrounded by a mold. A third step of filling the interior of the mold with resin to form an insulating layer (12);
Cutting the lead plate (3) protruding from the insulating layer (12) at the base end position of each lead portion (34) or a position near it, and separating the plurality of lead portions (34) from each other; A method for manufacturing a coil component, comprising:
コイル部品をプリント配線基板に表面実装して構成されるコイル装置の製造方法であって、前記コイル部品は、表面が絶縁層(12)によって覆われたリング状のコア(1)と、該コア(1)に互いに間隔をおいて設置された複数のコイル片(31)とを具え、各コイル片(31)はU字状を呈して、コア(1)の内周面と外周面に跨っており、各コイル片(31)の両端部がプリント配線基板の表面に接合されることにより、複数のコイル片(31)が互いに直列に接続されて、螺旋状のコイルを形成しているコイル装置の製造方法において、
帯状の連結部(30)に複数のリード部(34)を同一方向に突設してなる櫛状のリード板(3)を作製する第1工程と、
リード板(3)の複数のリード部(34)をそれぞれ、前記連結部(30)からコア(1)の高さHよりも大きな距離だけ離れた位置を第1の折り曲げ線bとすると共に、前記位置からコア(1)の半径方向の幅Wよりも僅かに大きな距離wだけ離れた位置を第2の折り曲げ線aとし、且つ、連結部(30)からリード部(34)の第1の折り曲げ線bまでに折り曲げ線を形成することなく、U字状に折り曲げて、複数のリード部(34)のU字形状が一列に並ぶ様に成形を施した後、連結部(30)を円筒状に湾曲させることにより、円筒状の連結部(30)を中心として該連結部(30)の外側に前記複数のリード部(34)を配列させる第2工程と、
リード板(3)の連結部(30)がコア(1)の中央孔(10)から突出すると共に複数のリード部(34)がコア(1)の内周面と外周面を跨ぐ様に、リード板(3)をコア(1)に設置する第3工程と、
リード板(3)を各リード部(34)の基端位置若しくはその近傍位置で切断して、複数のリード部(34)を互いに分離し、コイル部品を得る第4工程と、
該コイル部品をプリント配線基板に表面実装する第5工程
とを有することを特徴とするコイル装置の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a coil device comprising a coil component surface-mounted on a printed wiring board, the coil component comprising: a ring-shaped core (1) having a surface covered with an insulating layer (12); and the core (1) comprises a plurality of coil pieces (31) spaced apart from each other, and each coil piece (31) is U-shaped and straddles the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the core (1). A coil in which a plurality of coil pieces (31) are connected in series to form a helical coil by joining both ends of each coil piece (31) to the surface of the printed wiring board. In the device manufacturing method,
A first step of producing a comb-shaped lead plate (3) formed by projecting a plurality of lead portions (34) in the same direction on a strip-shaped connecting portion (30);
Each of the plurality of lead portions (34) of the lead plate (3) is defined as a first fold line b at a position separated from the connecting portion (30) by a distance larger than the height H of the core (1). A position away from the position by a distance w slightly larger than the radial width W of the core (1) is defined as a second fold line a, and the first portion of the lead portion (34) from the connecting portion (30). Without forming a fold line up to the fold line b, it is bent into a U shape and formed so that the U shapes of a plurality of lead portions (34) are arranged in a line, and then the connecting portion (30) is cylindrical. A second step of arranging the plurality of lead portions (34) on the outside of the connecting portion (30) around the cylindrical connecting portion (30),
The connecting portion (30) of the lead plate (3) protrudes from the central hole (10) of the core (1) and the plurality of lead portions (34) straddle the inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the core (1). A third step of installing the lead plate (3) on the core (1);
A fourth step of cutting the lead plate (3) at the base end position of each lead portion (34) or in the vicinity thereof to separate the plurality of lead portions (34) from each other to obtain a coil component;
And a fifth step of surface-mounting the coil component on a printed wiring board.
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