JP4531765B2 - ろう付け熱交換器を製作するための方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
ろう付け熱交換器を製作するための方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4531765B2 JP4531765B2 JP2006533389A JP2006533389A JP4531765B2 JP 4531765 B2 JP4531765 B2 JP 4531765B2 JP 2006533389 A JP2006533389 A JP 2006533389A JP 2006533389 A JP2006533389 A JP 2006533389A JP 4531765 B2 JP4531765 B2 JP 4531765B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
- F25J5/005—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger in a reboiler-condenser, e.g. within a column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/089—Coatings, claddings or bonding layers made from metals or metal alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/20—Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/44—Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/108—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with combined cross flow and parallel flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
(実施例I)
(実施例II)
Claims (9)
- 熱交換器(10)において:
複数の金属壁(44)において、各金属壁が2つの側面、すなわち、一体的に接合されたろう付け熱伝導粒子で構成され沸騰側面に冶金的に接合された多孔性強化沸騰層(46)を有する沸騰側面(44a)、及び冷却側面(44b)で構成され、前記複数の金属壁の前記沸騰側面が沸騰通路(12)を画定し、前記複数の金属壁の前記冷却側面が冷却通路(14)を画定し、前記複数の金属壁のそれぞれがさらに接着表面(48)を含んでいることを特徴とする複数の金属壁と;
金属壁(44)同士の間隔をあけるためのスペーサ部材(42)と;
前記金属壁(44)の前記接着表面(48)と前記熱交換器(10)の前記スペーサ部材(42)の間の金属層において、前記金属層が前記強化沸騰層(46)の融点よりも低い融点を有することを特徴とする金属層と;
液体を前記沸騰通路(12)へ送るための沸騰取入口(51)と;
流体を前記冷却通路(14)へ送るための冷却取入口(50)と;
蒸気を前記沸騰通路(12)から回収するための沸騰排出口(49)と;そして
流体を前記冷却通路(14)から回収するための冷却排出口(64)とで構成される熱交換器。 - 前記金属壁(44)がアルミニウムで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交換器。
- 前記熱伝導粒子がアルミニウムで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の熱交換器。
- 前記強化沸騰層(46)が0.5と1.5重量%の間のケイ素を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の熱交換器。
- 前記強化沸騰層(46)が、少なくとも85重量%のアルミニウムと11−13重量%のケイ素が混合された少なくとも90重量%の高配合アルミニウム合金によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の熱交換器。
- 前記アルミニウム合金が、92重量%の強化沸騰層(46)で構成され、そして、前記共晶合金が8重量%の強化沸騰層(46)で構成されることを特徴とする請求項5記載の熱交換器。
- 前記沸騰側(44a)が204,418 kJ/hr/m2/Kよりも大きい沸騰熱伝達係数を有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の熱交換器。
- 前記共晶合金が12重量%のケイ素と88重量%のアルミニウムであることを特徴とする請求項5ないし7のいずれかに記載の熱交換器。
- 熱交換器(10)を製作する方法において、前記方法が:
沸騰側面(44a)、冷却側面(44b)及び少なくとも1つの接着表面(48)を有する複数の金属壁(44)を提供するステップと;
熱伝導粒子を前記複数の金属壁(44)の沸騰側面(44a)に塗布するステップと;
熱伝導粒子を塗布された前記金属壁(44)を第1の温度まで加熱して前記熱伝導粒子を一体的に接合すると同時に、冶金的に熱伝導粒子を前記金属壁にろう付けで接合して前記多孔性強化沸騰層(46)を形成するステップと;
前記複数の金属壁(44)の沸騰側面(44a)が沸騰通路(12)を画定し、前記複数の金属壁の前記冷却側面(44b)が冷却通路(14)を画定するように、スペーサ部材(42)を有する前記複数の金属壁を組み立てて、前記金属壁の前記接着表面(48)とスペーサ部材(42)の隣接表面の間に金属層を提供するステップと;そして
前記組立て体を、前記第1の温度よりも低い第2の温度まで加熱し、上記強化沸騰層の多孔性を保持しつつ金属層を前記スペーサ部材(42)の隣接表面と金属壁(44)の接着表面(48)のうち少なくとも1つに接合するステップとで構成される熱交換器(10)を製作する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/449,173 US20040251008A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Method for making brazed heat exchanger and apparatus |
PCT/US2004/016380 WO2004109211A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-25 | Method for making brazed heat exchanger and apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006529023A JP2006529023A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
JP4531765B2 true JP4531765B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
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ID=33510343
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006533389A Expired - Fee Related JP4531765B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-25 | ろう付け熱交換器を製作するための方法及びその装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040251008A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1629245B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4531765B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101162778B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1813166B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2526221C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004109211A1 (ja) |
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US10288360B2 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a plate heat exchanger with multiple heat exchanger blocks connected by solder-coated supports |
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-
2003
- 2003-05-30 US US10/449,173 patent/US20040251008A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 CA CA2526221A patent/CA2526221C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-25 JP JP2006533389A patent/JP4531765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-25 EP EP04753243.7A patent/EP1629245B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-25 WO PCT/US2004/016380 patent/WO2004109211A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-05-25 KR KR1020057022974A patent/KR101162778B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-25 CN CN2004800183064A patent/CN1813166B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-06-29 US US11/824,263 patent/US7677300B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004109211B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US20040251008A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
WO2004109211A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CA2526221A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
JP2006529023A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
US20080041573A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
CN1813166A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
CN1813166B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
KR101162778B1 (ko) | 2012-07-04 |
US7677300B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
US20100088891A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2526221C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP1629245B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP1629245A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
US8123109B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
KR20060024785A (ko) | 2006-03-17 |
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