JP4526407B2 - Absorbent article and method for manufacturing absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article and method for manufacturing absorbent article Download PDF

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JP4526407B2
JP4526407B2 JP2005033783A JP2005033783A JP4526407B2 JP 4526407 B2 JP4526407 B2 JP 4526407B2 JP 2005033783 A JP2005033783 A JP 2005033783A JP 2005033783 A JP2005033783 A JP 2005033783A JP 4526407 B2 JP4526407 B2 JP 4526407B2
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sheet
main body
absorbent article
side wall
elastic member
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JP2006218057A (en
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和代 森
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Livedo Corp
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Description

本発明は、着用者が着用する外装物品の着用者側に取り付けられて着用者からの排泄物を受ける吸収性物品およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an absorbent article that is attached to a wearer side of an exterior article worn by a wearer and receives excrement from the wearer, and a method for manufacturing the same.

使い捨ておむつでは、少量の排尿時であってもおむつ全体を交換する必要があるため、使用者にとって経済的な負担が大きくなってしまう。そこで、従来より、使い捨ておむつの内側に安価な補助吸収具(いわゆる、尿取りパッド等)を取り付けて着用し、少量の排尿時には補助吸収具のみを交換することが行われている。   In a disposable diaper, since it is necessary to replace the entire diaper even when urinating a small amount, an economic burden is increased for the user. Therefore, conventionally, an inexpensive auxiliary absorbent device (so-called urine collecting pad or the like) is attached to the inside of the disposable diaper and worn, and only the auxiliary absorbent device is exchanged when a small amount of urine is discharged.

このような補助吸収具として、トップシートとバックシートとの間に粉砕パルプ等により形成された吸収コアを設けた本体部、および、本体部の両側に取り付けられて尿等の漏出を防止する立体ギャザーを備えるものが使用されており、立体ギャザーが着用者の足の付け根近傍の肌に柔軟に接し、排泄物の漏出を防止する。立体ギャザーは、シート状の部材に伸張状態にて接着されたゴム糸等の弾性部材が収縮することにより形成される。   As such an auxiliary absorbent device, a main body provided with an absorption core formed of pulverized pulp or the like between a top sheet and a back sheet, and a three-dimensional body attached to both sides of the main body to prevent leakage of urine etc. A thing with gathers is used, and a three-dimensional gather touches the skin near the base of a wearer's foot flexibly, and prevents leakage of excrement. The three-dimensional gather is formed by contraction of an elastic member such as a rubber thread bonded to a sheet-like member in an expanded state.

補助吸収具を使用する場合、使い捨ておむつを着用する際等に、使い捨ておむつと着用者の肌との間で補助吸収具が縒れることを防止する必要がある。例えば、特許文献1では、吸収性物品(補助吸収具)の吸収コアにおいて、横方向(幅方向)の中央領域の剛軟度を両側領域よりも高くすることにより、吸収性物品を着用者側に取り付けたパンツの着用時や着用中に、吸収性物品が縒れたりたくれること抑制する技術が開示されている。また、使い捨ておむつのトップシート(すなわち、着用者側のシート)に、補助吸収具のバックシートに設けられた面ファスナ等を止着することにより、補助吸収具の縒れを抑制することも行われている。
特開2000−225138号公報
When using an auxiliary | assistant absorber, when wearing a disposable diaper, it is necessary to prevent that an auxiliary | assistant absorber is drowned between a disposable diaper and a wearer's skin. For example, in Patent Document 1, in the absorbent core of the absorbent article (auxiliary absorbent device), the absorbent article is placed on the wearer side by making the bending resistance of the central region in the lateral direction (width direction) higher than that of the both side regions. The technique which suppresses that an absorbent article drowns at the time of the wearing of the underpants attached to or during wearing is disclosed. Moreover, the top absorbent sheet of the disposable diaper (that is, the sheet on the wearer's side) is also fastened with a hook-and-loop fastener provided on the back sheet of the auxiliary absorbent device, thereby suppressing the auxiliary absorbent device from being twisted. It has been broken.
JP 2000-225138 A

ところで、このような補助吸収具を取り付けた使い捨ておむつを着用する際(特に、パンツタイプの使い捨ておむつの上げ下げの際)、補助吸収具と着用者の肌との間で生じる摩擦等により、補助吸収具の4隅が縒れて着用者側に折れ曲がってしまうことがある。立体ギャザーが本体部の長手方向の全長に亘って形成されている従来の補助吸収具では、長手方向の端部において、立体ギャザーが設けられる幅方向の両側の部位が立体ギャザーのゴム糸の収縮により着用者側に湾曲するため、補助吸収具の4隅がさらに縒れやすくなってしまっており、補助吸収具の端部近傍が面ファスナ等により使い捨ておむつに止着されている場合であっても、本体部の湾曲により止着が不十分となって補助吸収具が縒れてしまうことがある。   By the way, when wearing a disposable diaper fitted with such an auxiliary absorbent device (particularly when raising and lowering a pants-type disposable diaper), the auxiliary absorption is caused by friction generated between the auxiliary absorbent device and the skin of the wearer. The four corners of the tool may bend and bend toward the wearer. In the conventional auxiliary absorbent device in which the three-dimensional gather is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion, the portions on both sides in the width direction where the three-dimensional gather is provided at the end in the longitudinal direction contract the rubber yarn of the three-dimensional gather The four corners of the auxiliary absorbent device are more likely to bend, and the vicinity of the end of the auxiliary absorbent device is fastened to the disposable diaper by a hook-and-loop fastener or the like. However, due to the curvature of the main body, the attachment may be insufficient and the auxiliary absorbent device may be rolled up.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みなされたものであり、吸収性物品の長手方向の端部において立体ギャザー部の収縮の影響により幅方向の両側が縒れてしまうことを防止することを目的としている。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at preventing that the both sides of the width direction are curled by the influence of the shrinkage | contraction of a solid gather part in the edge part of the longitudinal direction of an absorbent article. .

請求項1に記載の発明は、着用者が着用する使い捨ておむつの着用者側に取り付けられて前記着用者からの尿を受ける吸収性物品であって、吸収体、前記吸収体の着用者側の主面を覆うトップシート、および、前記吸収体のもう一方の主面を覆うバックシートを有する本体部と、前記本体部の長手方向のほぼ全長に亘って前記本体部の前記長手方向に垂直な幅方向の両側に接合された一対の側壁部とを備え、前記長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部において、前記本体部の前記幅方向の両側の部位が角部を有する形状であり、前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれが、前記長手方向の中央近傍において収縮して着用者側に向かって立ち上がる立体ギャザー部と、前記長手方向に前記立体ギャザー部から連続する部位であり、前記本体部の前記長手方向の端部において前記本体部上に接合される非ギャザー部と、前記長手方向に平行に前記立体ギャザー部のみに接着されるとともに前記立体ギャザー部に接着された部位が収縮することにより前記立体ギャザー部のギャザーを形成する弾性部材とを備える。 The invention according to claim 1 is an absorbent article that is attached to a wearer side of a disposable diaper worn by the wearer and receives urine from the wearer, the absorbent body, on the wearer side of the absorbent body A main body having a top sheet covering the main surface, and a back sheet covering the other main surface of the absorber; and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body over the entire length of the main body. A pair of side wall portions joined to both sides in the width direction, and at least one end portion in the longitudinal direction, the portions on both sides in the width direction of the main body portion have corners , Each of the side wall portions is a three-dimensional gather portion that contracts in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction and rises toward the wearer side, and a portion that continues from the solid gather portion in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the main body portion of A non-gather portion joined onto said main body portion in section, of the standing gathers part by the portion bonded to the standing gather portion with longitudinally is bonded only parallel to the standing gather portion shrinks And an elastic member forming a gather.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品であって、前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれにおいて、前記弾性部材を両端から伸長して前記立体ギャザー部の前記ギャザーを平らに広げた状態での前記弾性部材の長さが前記本体部の長さにほぼ等しい。   Invention of Claim 2 is an absorbent article of Claim 1, Comprising: In each of a pair of said side wall part, the said elastic member is extended from both ends, and the said gathers of the said three-dimensional gather part are flattened. The length of the elastic member in the expanded state is substantially equal to the length of the main body.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の吸収性物品であって、前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれが、前記弾性部材を間に挟む2層のシート状部材であり、前記弾性部材の前記立体ギャザー部に接着された部位から連続する余剰部位が、前記立体ギャザー部の両端部の外側において非接着状態にて保持される。   The invention according to claim 3 is the absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the pair of side wall portions is a two-layer sheet-like member sandwiching the elastic member therebetween, The surplus part which continues from the part adhere | attached on the said three-dimensional gather part of an elastic member is hold | maintained in the non-adhesion state in the outer side of the both ends of the said three-dimensional gather part.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、前記長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部の前記幅方向の少なくとも両側において、前記本体部の着用者側とは反対側に設けられるとともに前記使い捨ておむつの着用者側に止着される止着部を備える。 Invention of Claim 4 is an absorbent article in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Comprising: At least both sides of the said width direction of the at least one edge part of the said longitudinal direction wear the said main-body part. A fastening part is provided on the side opposite to the person side and fastened to the wearer side of the disposable diaper .

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、前記長手方向に垂直な断面において前記一対の側壁部が、前記弾性部材が配置された先端が対向するZ字状および逆Z字状であり、下側の部位が前記本体部上に接着されるInvention of Claim 5 is an absorbent article in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 , Comprising: In the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the said longitudinal direction, said pair of side wall part is the front-end | tip with which the said elastic member is arrange | positioned Are opposite Z-shaped and inverted Z-shaped, and the lower part is bonded onto the main body .

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、前記使い捨ておむつがパンツタイプである。 Invention of Claim 6 is an absorbent article in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5, Comprising : The said disposable diaper is a pants type.

請求項7に記載の発明は、着用者が着用する使い捨ておむつの着用者側に取り付けられて前記着用者からの尿を受ける吸収性物品の製造方法であって、トップシートおよびバックシートにて吸収体を挟んで連続体である本体シートを形成する工程と、2層のシート状部材の間に伸長状態にて弾性部材を挟み、断続的に前記弾性部材を前記シート状部材に接着して連続体である第1側壁シートを形成する工程と、2層のシート状部材の間に伸長状態にて弾性部材を挟み、前記第1側壁シートと同様に断続的に前記弾性部材を前記シート状部材に接着して連続体である第2側壁シートを形成する工程と、前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートを弾性部材が接着された部位を対向させつつ所定の距離を開けて前記本体シートに沿って接着する工程と、前記本体シート並びに前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートを弾性部材の非接着部位にて前記本体シートに垂直な方向に切断する工程とを備え、前記切断する工程により、前記本体シートであった部分が本体部となり、前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートであった部分が前記本体部の幅方向の両側に接合された一対の側壁部となり、前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートのうち、弾性部材が接着された部位が着用者側に向かって立ち上がる立体ギャザー部となり、弾性部材が接着されなかった部位が非ギャザー部となり、前記本体部の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部において、前記本体部の前記幅方向の両側の部位が角部を有する形状であり、前記非ギャザー部が、前記本体部の前記長手方向の端部において前記本体部上に接合されているInvention of Claim 7 is a manufacturing method of the absorbent article which is attached to the wearer side of the disposable diaper which a wearer wears, and receives the urine from the said wearer, Comprising: It absorbs with a top sheet and a back sheet A process of forming a main body sheet that is a continuous body with the body sandwiched therebetween, and an elastic member is sandwiched between two layers of sheet-like members in an expanded state, and the elastic member is intermittently adhered to the sheet-like member. Forming the first side wall sheet, which is a body, and sandwiching the elastic member in an extended state between the two sheet-like members, and intermittently placing the elastic member in the same manner as the first side wall sheet Forming a second side wall sheet which is a continuous body by bonding to the main body sheet, and a predetermined distance between the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet with the elastic member bonded portion facing each other. Glue along Comprising a step, and said body sheet and the step of cutting the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet in the direction perpendicular to the body sheet at the non-adhering portion of the elastic member, the step of the cleavage, said body A portion that was a sheet becomes a main body portion, and a portion that was the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet becomes a pair of side wall portions joined to both sides in the width direction of the main body portion, and the first side wall sheet and Of the second side wall sheet, a portion where the elastic member is bonded becomes a three-dimensional gathered portion that rises toward the wearer side, a portion where the elastic member is not bonded becomes a non-gathered portion, and at least in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion One end portion has a shape in which both side portions of the body portion in the width direction have corner portions, and the non-gather portion is an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the body portion. It is joined on Oite the body portion.

本発明では、吸収性物品の長手方向の両側の端部における幅方向の両側の部位が立体ギャザー部の収縮の影響により縒れることを防止することができる。請求項7の発明では、吸収性物品を容易に製造することができる。   In this invention, it can prevent that the site | part of the both sides of the width direction in the edge part of the both sides of the longitudinal direction of an absorbent article drowns by the influence of the shrinkage | contraction of a three-dimensional gather part. In invention of Claim 7, an absorbent article can be manufactured easily.

図1は、本発明の一の実施の形態に係る吸収性物品1の構成を示す平面図である。吸収性物品1は、着用者に着用される外装物品であるパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつ等の内側(すなわち、着用者側)に取り付けられて着用者からの排泄物を受ける補助吸収具である。   FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of an absorbent article 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The absorbent article 1 is an auxiliary absorbent that is attached to the inside (that is, the wearer side) of a pants-type disposable diaper that is an exterior article worn by the wearer and receives excrement from the wearer.

図1に示すように、吸収性物品1は、略シート状の本体部2、および、本体部2の長手方向(すなわち、図1中のY方向)のほぼ全長に亘って本体部2の長手方向とは垂直な幅方向(すなわち、X方向)の両側に設けられた一対の側壁部3を備える。図1では、本体部2の(+Z)側の主面が、着用者に接する面となる。本体部2は、着用者の腹側および背側に対向する前方部201および後方部203、並びに、前方部201および後方部203の間の中間部202を備え、前方部201、中間部202および後方部203は長手方向に沿って並ぶ。吸収性物品1では、長手方向の両側の端部において、本体部2の幅方向の両側の部位が角部を有する形状とされる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the absorbent article 1 includes a substantially sheet-like main body 2 and the length of the main body 2 over almost the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the main body 2 (that is, the Y direction in FIG. 1). A pair of side wall portions 3 provided on both sides in the width direction perpendicular to the direction (that is, the X direction) is provided. In FIG. 1, the main surface on the (+ Z) side of the main body 2 is a surface in contact with the wearer. The main body 2 includes a front part 201 and a rear part 203 facing the abdomen and back sides of the wearer, and an intermediate part 202 between the front part 201 and the rear part 203, and the front part 201, the intermediate part 202, and The rear part 203 is arranged along the longitudinal direction. In the absorbent article 1, at both end portions in the longitudinal direction, the portions on both sides in the width direction of the main body portion 2 are shaped to have corners.

吸収性物品1は、また、本体部2の長手方向の両側の端部近傍において本体部2の着用者側とは反対側に設けられるとともに幅方向に伸びる2つの止着部4を備える。止着部4は、微小なフック部材を多数有する面ファスナであり、吸収性物品1が使い捨ておむつに取り付けられる際に使い捨ておむつの着用者側と対向し、使い捨ておむつの着用者側の不織布や布地中の繊維群に着脱可能に接合される。   The absorbent article 1 also includes two fastening portions 4 that are provided on the opposite side of the body portion 2 from the wearer side in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 2 and extend in the width direction. The fastening part 4 is a hook-and-loop fastener having a large number of minute hook members, and faces the wearer side of the disposable diaper when the absorbent article 1 is attached to the disposable diaper. Removably joined to the inner fiber group.

図2は、吸収性物品1を図1中に示すA−Aの位置(すなわち、本体部2の中間部202に対応する位置)でY方向に垂直な面で切断した断面図である。図1および図2に示すように、一対の側壁部3のそれぞれは、長手方向に長い帯状の部材であり、本体部2の幅方向の両側に接合される。側壁部3は、長手方向に伸びる弾性部材33を間に挟む2層のシート状部材であり、弾性部材33は、中間部202の側方(すなわち、(+X)側および(−X)側)の部位のみにおいてホットメルト接着剤等により長手方向に平行に接着される。以下、弾性部材33の側壁部3に接着された部位を、「接着部位331」といい、接着部位331の(+Y)側または(−Y)側の部位であって側壁部3に接着されていない部位を、「非接着部位332」という。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article 1 cut along a plane perpendicular to the Y direction at the position AA shown in FIG. 1 (that is, the position corresponding to the intermediate portion 202 of the main body 2). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the pair of side wall portions 3 is a strip-like member that is long in the longitudinal direction, and is joined to both sides in the width direction of the main body portion 2. The side wall portion 3 is a two-layer sheet-like member sandwiching an elastic member 33 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the elastic member 33 is located on the side of the intermediate portion 202 (that is, the (+ X) side and the (−X) side). It is bonded in parallel with the longitudinal direction only by the hot melt adhesive or the like. Hereinafter, the part bonded to the side wall 3 of the elastic member 33 is referred to as “bonding part 331” and is a part on the (+ Y) side or (−Y) side of the bonding part 331 and bonded to the side wall 3. The missing part is referred to as “non-adhered part 332”.

側壁部3は、撥水性または不透液性の不織布(例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブロー・スパンボンド)不織布)やプラスチックフィルム、あるいは、これらの複合材料により形成される。吸収性物品1の快適性向上の観点からは、側壁部3が通気性を有することが好ましい。弾性部材33としては、ポリウレタン糸、ポリウレタンフィルム、天然ゴム等が用いられる。なお、側壁部3は、単層のシート状部材を折り畳んで2層としてもよく、あるいは、単層のシート状部材を2枚重ねて接合したものであってもよい。また、側壁部3は、実質的に2層のシート状部材とみなすことができる構造であればよく、図2では弾性部材33を間に挟む部位のみが2層とされる。   The side wall 3 is formed of a water-repellent or liquid-impervious nonwoven fabric (for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a meltblown nonwoven fabric, an SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) nonwoven fabric), a plastic film, or a composite material thereof. . From the viewpoint of improving the comfort of the absorbent article 1, it is preferable that the side wall portion 3 has air permeability. As the elastic member 33, polyurethane yarn, polyurethane film, natural rubber or the like is used. The side wall portion 3 may be formed by folding a single-layer sheet-like member into two layers, or may be formed by stacking and joining two single-layer sheet-like members. Moreover, the side wall part 3 should just be a structure which can be regarded as a sheet-like member of two layers substantially, and only the site | part which pinches | interposes the elastic member 33 is made into two layers in FIG.

図1に示すように吸収性物品1を広げた状態では、弾性部材33の接着部位331は伸張状態となっている。吸収性物品1では、弾性部材33の接着部位331が収縮することにより、中間部202の側方において側壁部3の長手方向の中央近傍(すなわち、側壁部3の弾性部材33が接着された部位)が収縮して着用者側に向かって立ち上がり、着用時に着用者の足の付け根近傍に当接する立体ギャザー(いわゆる、レッグギャザー)が形成される。以下、側壁部3の立体ギャザーを形成する部位を、「立体ギャザー部32」という。換言すれば、弾性部材33は、側壁部3において立体ギャザー部32のみに接着される。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the state where the absorbent article 1 is expanded, the adhesion site 331 of the elastic member 33 is in an expanded state. In the absorbent article 1, the adhesion part 331 of the elastic member 33 contracts, so that the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction of the side wall part 3 on the side of the intermediate part 202 (that is, the part where the elastic member 33 of the side wall part 3 is adhered). ) Contracts, rises toward the wearer, and forms a three-dimensional gather (so-called leg gather) that abuts near the base of the wearer's foot when worn. Hereinafter, the part which forms the three-dimensional gather of the side wall part 3 is called "three-dimensional gather part 32". In other words, the elastic member 33 is bonded only to the three-dimensional gather portion 32 in the side wall portion 3.

また、側壁部3では、前方部201および後方部203の側方において、立体ギャザー部32から連続する部位が、本体部2の長手方向の端部において本体部2に接合される。以下、長手方向に関する立体ギャザー部32の両端部の外側(すなわち、(+Y)側および(−Y)側)の部位を、「非ギャザー部31」という。非ギャザー部31では、各弾性部材33の接着部位331から連続する非接着部位332が余剰部位として保持されており、これにより、非ギャザー部31の収縮性はシート自体の収縮性のみとなり、立体ギャザー部32の収縮性よりも低くなる。なお、後述するように製造時に伸長状態にて弾性部材33が本体部2と共に裁断されるため、弾性部材33を両端から伸張して立体ギャザー部32のギャザーを平らに広げた状態での弾性部材33の長さは、図1に示すように広げた状態での本体部2の長さにほぼ等しくなっている。   Further, in the side wall part 3, a part continuous from the three-dimensional gather part 32 is joined to the main body part 2 at the end in the longitudinal direction of the main body part 2 on the sides of the front part 201 and the rear part 203. Hereinafter, the outer (ie, (+ Y) side and (−Y) side) portions of both ends of the three-dimensional gather portion 32 in the longitudinal direction are referred to as “non-gathered portions 31”. In the non-gathered portion 31, a non-adhered portion 332 that continues from the bonded portion 331 of each elastic member 33 is held as an excess portion. It becomes lower than the contractibility of the gather part 32. As will be described later, since the elastic member 33 is cut together with the main body 2 in a stretched state at the time of manufacture, the elastic member 33 is stretched from both ends so that the gathers of the three-dimensional gathered portion 32 are spread flat. The length 33 is substantially equal to the length of the main body 2 in the expanded state as shown in FIG.

図1および図2に示すように、本体部2は、吸収体である吸収コア22、吸収コア22の着用者側(すなわち、(+Z)側)の主面を覆うトップシート21、および、吸収コア22のもう一方の主面を覆うバックシート23を備える。吸収性物品1の吸収コア22では、図1にその輪郭を太い破線にて示すように、中間部202における吸収コア22のX方向の幅が、前方部201および後方部203における幅よりも小さくされ、吸収コア22はいわゆる砂時計型とされる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body 2 includes an absorbent core 22 that is an absorbent body, a top sheet 21 that covers a main surface of the absorbent core 22 on the wearer side (that is, the (+ Z) side), and an absorbent body. A back sheet 23 covering the other main surface of the core 22 is provided. In the absorbent core 22 of the absorbent article 1, the width in the X direction of the absorbent core 22 in the intermediate portion 202 is smaller than the width in the front portion 201 and the rear portion 203, as shown in FIG. The absorption core 22 is a so-called hourglass shape.

トップシート21およびバックシート23は、ホットメルト接着剤等により吸収コア22の周囲にて互いに接合される。中間部202では、トップシート21およびバックシート23が吸収コア22の側方にて接合された後、吸収コア22のエッジに沿ってエッジから一定の距離にて切除されて前方部201および後方部203よりも幅が小さくされる。前方部201および後方部203では、吸収コア22の幅方向の両側において、バックシート23がトップシート21と接合される。   The top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23 are joined to each other around the absorbent core 22 by a hot melt adhesive or the like. In the intermediate portion 202, the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23 are joined at the side of the absorbent core 22, and then cut along the edge of the absorbent core 22 at a certain distance from the edge, and the front portion 201 and the rear portion The width is made smaller than 203. In the front part 201 and the rear part 203, the back sheet 23 is joined to the top sheet 21 on both sides in the width direction of the absorbent core 22.

トップシート21は透液性の材料、例えば、親水性繊維により形成された不織布であり、着用者からの排泄物の水分を速やかに捕捉して吸収コア22へと移動させる。トップシート21として利用される不織布は、例えば、ポイントボンド不織布やエアスルー不織布、スパンレース不織布であり、これらの不織布を形成する親水性繊維としては通常、セルロースやレーヨン、コットン等が用いられる。なお、トップシート21として、表面を界面活性剤により親水処理した疎水性繊維(例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ナイロン)にて形成された透液性の不織布が利用されてもよく、また、開孔を有するプラスチックフィルムが利用されてもよい。   The top sheet 21 is a non-woven fabric formed of a liquid-permeable material, for example, a hydrophilic fiber, and quickly captures moisture of excrement from the wearer and moves it to the absorbent core 22. Nonwoven fabrics used as the top sheet 21 are, for example, point bond nonwoven fabrics, air-through nonwoven fabrics, and spunlace nonwoven fabrics. As hydrophilic fibers forming these nonwoven fabrics, cellulose, rayon, cotton, or the like is usually used. As the top sheet 21, a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric formed of hydrophobic fibers (for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, nylon) whose surface is hydrophilically treated with a surfactant may be used. Alternatively, a plastic film having an aperture may be used.

吸収コア22は、親水性繊維(例えば、粉砕したパルプ繊維やセルロース繊維)に粒状の吸水性ポリマー(例えば、SAP(Super Absorbent Polymer))を混合したものをティッシュペーパーや透液性不織布等の被覆シートにより包み込んで形成され、トップシート21を透過した水分を吸収して迅速に固定する。親水性繊維を包む被覆シートは、親水性繊維および吸水性ポリマーとホットメルト接着剤により接合されて、親水性繊維の型崩れ、および、吸水性ポリマーの脱落(特に、吸水後における脱落)を防止する。   The absorbent core 22 is made of a mixture of a hydrophilic fiber (for example, pulverized pulp fiber or cellulose fiber) mixed with a granular water-absorbing polymer (for example, SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer)) such as a tissue paper or a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric. It is formed by wrapping with a sheet and absorbs moisture that has passed through the top sheet 21 to quickly fix it. The cover sheet that wraps the hydrophilic fiber is bonded to the hydrophilic fiber and the water-absorbing polymer with a hot-melt adhesive to prevent the hydrophilic fiber from losing its shape and the water-absorbing polymer from falling off (especially after water absorption). To do.

被覆シートの接合に利用されるホットメルト接着剤としては、例えば、SIS(スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン)、SBS(スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン)、SIBS(スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン−スチレン)、SEBS(スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン−スチレン)、SEPS(スチレン−エチレン−プロピレン−スチレン)等のスチレン系エラストマー類、若しくは、エチレン・酢酸ビニル系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、ポリオレフィン系等のエラストマー類、または、ポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム、ポリイソプレン、天然ゴム等のゴム類のホットメルト接着剤が用いられる。   Examples of the hot melt adhesive used for joining the covering sheets include SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene), SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene), SIBS (styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene), and SEBS (styrene- Styrene elastomers such as ethylene-butylene-styrene) and SEPS (styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene), or elastomers such as ethylene / vinyl acetate, polyester, acrylic, polyolefin, or polyisobutylene, Hot melt adhesives of rubbers such as butyl rubber, polyisoprene and natural rubber are used.

バックシート23は撥水性または不透液性の不織布であり、トップシート21を透過した水分、および、吸収コア22に一旦吸収された水分が、本体部2の着用者側とは反対側(すなわち、(−Z)側)にしみ出すのを防止する。バックシート23として利用される不織布は、例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS不織布であり、必要に応じて撥水処理が施されてもよい。なお、撥水性または不透液性のプラスチックフィルムや、上記不織布とプラスチックフィルムとの複合材料等がバックシート23として利用されてもよい。この場合、着用者の快適性の観点からは、通気性を有するプラスチックフィルムが利用されることが好ましい。   The backsheet 23 is a water-repellent or liquid-impervious nonwoven fabric, and the moisture that has permeated through the topsheet 21 and the moisture once absorbed by the absorbent core 22 are opposite to the wearer side of the main body portion 2 (that is, , (-Z) side). Nonwoven fabrics used as the backsheet 23 are, for example, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, melt blown nonwoven fabrics, and SMS nonwoven fabrics, and may be subjected to water repellent treatment as necessary. A water-repellent or liquid-impervious plastic film, a composite material of the nonwoven fabric and the plastic film, or the like may be used as the back sheet 23. In this case, from the viewpoint of the wearer's comfort, it is preferable to use a plastic film having air permeability.

次に、吸収性物品1の製造方法について説明する。図3は、吸収性物品1の製造工程の流れを示す図であり、図4ないし図6は、製造途上の吸収性物品1を示す図である。図4は本体部2がシート状に連なった本体シート20を示す平面図であり、図5および図6は本体シート20および側壁シート30を示す平面図である。   Next, the manufacturing method of the absorbent article 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a flow of manufacturing steps of the absorbent article 1, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating the absorbent article 1 in the course of manufacturing. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the main body sheet 20 in which the main body portion 2 is connected in a sheet form, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are plan views showing the main body sheet 20 and the side wall sheet 30.

吸収性物品1が製造される際には、まず、粉砕されたパルプ繊維等に吸水性ポリマーが混合されたものがティッシュペーパー等により包まれて複数の吸収コア22が形成される(ステップS11)。続いて、図4に示すように、所定の間隔を開けて1列に配列された複数の吸収コア22がトップシート21およびバックシート23により挟み込まれ、各吸収コア22の側方、および、隣接する吸収コア22の間にてトップシート21およびバックシート23がホットメルト接着剤等によって接着されることにより、最終的に吸収性物品1の本体部2(図1参照)となる部分が長手方向に連続した連続体である本体シート20として形成される(ステップS12)。   When the absorbent article 1 is manufactured, first, a mixture of pulverized pulp fibers or the like mixed with a water-absorbing polymer is wrapped with tissue paper or the like to form a plurality of absorbent cores 22 (step S11). . Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of absorbent cores 22 arranged in a row at predetermined intervals are sandwiched between the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23, and the side of each absorbent core 22 and adjacent to each other. The top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23 are bonded by a hot-melt adhesive or the like between the absorbent cores 22 to be finished, so that the portion that finally becomes the main body 2 (see FIG. 1) of the absorbent article 1 is in the longitudinal direction. It is formed as a main body sheet 20 which is a continuous body (step S12).

本体シート20が形成されると、弾性部材33が、別途準備された2層のシート状部材の間に伸張状態にて挟み込まれ、断続的にシート状部材に接着されることにより、最終的に吸収性物品1の一方の側壁部3となる部分(図1参照)が連続した連続体である側壁シート30として形成される(ステップS13)。さらに、ステップS13と同様の工程により、もう1つの側壁シート30が形成される(ステップS14)。なお、2つの側壁シート30の形成は、本体シート20の形成と並行して行われてもよい。   When the main body sheet 20 is formed, the elastic member 33 is sandwiched in a stretched state between two separately prepared sheet-like members, and is intermittently bonded to the sheet-like member. The part (refer FIG. 1) used as the one side wall part 3 of the absorbent article 1 is formed as the side wall sheet 30 which is a continuous body (step S13). Furthermore, another side wall sheet 30 is formed by the same process as step S13 (step S14). The formation of the two side wall sheets 30 may be performed in parallel with the formation of the main body sheet 20.

それぞれが弾性部材33を備える2つの側壁シート30は、図2に示すようにZ字状(または、逆Z字状)に折り曲げられ、Z字状に折り曲げられた下側の部位が、図5に示すように、本体シート20のトップシート21の(+X)側および(−X)側に所定の距離を開けて接着される(ステップS15)。図5では、弾性部材33の接着部位331を太い破線にて示し、非接着部位332を細い破線にて示す。以下、側壁シート30の弾性部材33が接着されている部位を、「弾性部材接着部301」といい、弾性部材33が接着されていない部位を、「弾性部材非接着部302」という。2つの側壁シート30は、弾性部材接着部301を吸収コア22の幅の狭い部位(すなわち、最終的に本体部2の中間部202(図1参照)となる部位)の側方において対向させつつ、本体シート20に沿って接着される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the two side wall sheets 30 each having the elastic member 33 are bent in a Z shape (or an inverted Z shape), and the lower portion bent in the Z shape is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the top sheet 21 of the main body sheet 20 is bonded to the (+ X) side and the (−X) side with a predetermined distance (step S15). In FIG. 5, the adhesion site | part 331 of the elastic member 33 is shown with a thick broken line, and the non-adhesion site | part 332 is shown with a thin broken line. Hereinafter, the site | part to which the elastic member 33 of the side wall sheet 30 is adhere | attached is called "elastic member adhesion part 301", and the site | part which the elastic member 33 is not adhere | attached is called "elastic member non-adhesion part 302". The two side wall sheets 30 face the elastic member bonding portion 301 on the side of the narrow portion of the absorbent core 22 (that is, the portion that eventually becomes the intermediate portion 202 (see FIG. 1) of the main body portion 2). And bonded along the main body sheet 20.

さらに、本体部2の長手方向の両端部となる部位(すなわち、図5中の複数の吸収コア22のそれぞれの端部近傍)において、Z字状(または、逆Z字状)に折り曲げられた側壁シート30の上側の部位が、トップシート21に接着されている下側の部位、および、トップシート21に接着されて(すなわち、折り畳まれた状態で)固定される(ステップS16)。   Furthermore, it was bent into a Z-shape (or an inverted Z-shape) at portions that are both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 2 (that is, in the vicinity of each end of the plurality of absorbent cores 22 in FIG. 5). The upper part of the side wall sheet 30 is fixed to the lower part bonded to the top sheet 21 and the top sheet 21 (that is, in a folded state) (step S16).

2つの側壁シート30が本体シート20に固定されると、本体シート20のバックシート23の所定の部位に止着部4(図示省略)が接合され(ステップS17)、図6に示すように、吸収コア22の幅の狭い部位の側方において、トップシート21、バックシート23および側壁シート30(の弾性部材接着部301)の一部が、吸収コア22のエッジに沿ってエッジから一定の距離にて切除される(ステップS18)。   When the two side wall sheets 30 are fixed to the main body sheet 20, the fastening portion 4 (not shown) is joined to a predetermined portion of the back sheet 23 of the main body sheet 20 (step S17), as shown in FIG. A part of the top sheet 21, the back sheet 23, and the side wall sheet 30 (the elastic member bonding portion 301 thereof) is a certain distance from the edge along the edge of the absorbent core 22 on the side of the narrow portion of the absorbent core 22. (Step S18).

その後、隣接する吸収コア22の間隙(すなわち、側壁シート30の弾性部材非接着部302であってステップS16にて本体シート20に固定された部位)において、本体シート20および2つの側壁シート30が本体シート20に垂直なY方向に切断され、複数の吸収性物品1が順次製造される(ステップS19)。   Thereafter, in the gap between adjacent absorbent cores 22 (that is, the portion of the side wall sheet 30 which is the elastic member non-bonding portion 302 and fixed to the main body sheet 20 in step S16), the main body sheet 20 and the two side wall sheets 30 are A plurality of absorbent articles 1 are sequentially manufactured by cutting in the Y direction perpendicular to the main body sheet 20 (step S19).

吸収性物品1では、本体シート20であった部分が本体部2となり、2つの側壁シート30であった部分が一対の側壁部3となる。また、側壁シート30の弾性部材接着部301および弾性部材非接着部302は、側壁部3の立体ギャザー部32および非ギャザー部31となる。側壁部3では、立体ギャザー部32において伸張状態で接着されている弾性部材33の接着部位331が収縮することにより、側壁部3が着用者側に向かって立ち上がって立体ギャザーが形成される。また、弾性部材33の接着部位331の(+Y)側および(−Y)側に連続する非接着部位332は、ステップS19の側壁シート30の切断により伸張状態が解除されて収縮し、非ギャザー部31内に非接着状体にて保持される。   In the absorbent article 1, the part that was the main body sheet 20 becomes the main body part 2, and the part that was the two side wall sheets 30 becomes the pair of side wall parts 3. Further, the elastic member bonding portion 301 and the elastic member non-bonding portion 302 of the side wall sheet 30 become the three-dimensional gathered portion 32 and the non-gathered portion 31 of the side wall portion 3. In the side wall part 3, when the adhesion | attachment site | part 331 of the elastic member 33 adhere | attached in the expansion | extension state in the three-dimensional gather part 32 shrink | contracts, the side wall part 3 stands up toward a wearer side, and a three-dimensional gather is formed. Further, the non-adhesion part 332 that is continuous to the (+ Y) side and the (−Y) side of the adhesion part 331 of the elastic member 33 is released and contracted by the cutting of the side wall sheet 30 in step S19, and the non-gather part. 31 is held by a non-adhesive body.

以上に説明したように、吸収性物品1では、一対の側壁部3のそれぞれにおいて、弾性部材33が立体ギャザー部32のみに接着されており、非ギャザー部31には接着されていない。このため、弾性部材33が収縮して立体ギャザーが形成された状態において、本体部2の非ギャザー部31が接合されている部位、すなわち、本体部2の長手方向の両側の端部における幅方向の両側の部位が弾性部材33に引っ張られて着用者側に縒れることを防止する(または、抑制する)ことができる。その結果、内側の吸収性物品1の縒れに起因する外側の使い捨ておむつへの尿等の漏出を防止することができる。   As described above, in the absorbent article 1, the elastic member 33 is bonded only to the three-dimensional gathered portion 32 in each of the pair of side wall portions 3, and is not bonded to the non-gathered portion 31. For this reason, in a state where the elastic member 33 contracts and a three-dimensional gather is formed, the width direction at the ends of the main body portion 2 where the non-gathered portions 31 are joined, that is, at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 2. It can prevent (or suppress) that the site | part of both sides of this is pulled by the elastic member 33, and drowns on a wearer side. As a result, leakage of urine or the like to the outer disposable diaper due to the inner absorbent article 1 being swollen can be prevented.

また、吸収性物品1は、本体部2の長手方向の両側の端部近傍に幅方向に伸びる止着部4を備えており、止着部4により使い捨ておむつの内側に取り付けられるため、本体部2の長手方向の両端部が使い捨ておむつから離間することが抑制され、本体部2の長手方向の両側の端部における幅方向の両側の部位が縒れることをより確実に防止することができる。   Moreover, since the absorbent article 1 is equipped with the fastening part 4 extended in the width direction in the edge part vicinity of the both sides of the longitudinal direction of the main-body part 2, and is attached to the inner side of a disposable diaper by the fastening part 4, a main-body part 2 is prevented from separating from both ends of the disposable diaper, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the portions on both sides in the width direction at the ends on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the main body 2 from being broken.

このように、吸収性物品1は、長手方向の端部の縒れを防止することができることから、長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部における幅方向の両側の部位が、着用の際に着用者の肌等に引っかかって縒れやすい角部を有する本体部を備えた吸収性物品に特に適している。また、吸収性物品1は、いわゆるオープンタイプの使い捨ておむつに比べて、着用の際に着用者の肌との間で摩擦が生じやすいパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつの内側に取り付けられる尿取りパッド等の補助吸収具に特に適しており、吸収性物品1を利用することにより、使い捨ておむつへの尿等の漏出を防止することができる。   Thus, since the absorbent article 1 can prevent the end of the end in the longitudinal direction from curling, the portions on both sides in the width direction at at least one end in the longitudinal direction are worn by the wearer during wearing. It is particularly suitable for an absorbent article provided with a main body portion having corner portions that are easily caught by skin. Moreover, the absorbent article 1 is an auxiliary | assistant, such as a urine picking pad attached to the inner side of the underpants type disposable diaper which is easy to produce friction with a wearer's skin at the time of wear compared with what is called an open type disposable diaper. It is particularly suitable for an absorbent device, and by using the absorbent article 1, leakage of urine or the like to the disposable diaper can be prevented.

上述の吸収性物品1の製造方法では、伸張状態にて断続的に側壁シート30に接着された弾性部材33を非接着部位332にて側壁シート30と共に切断することにより、立体ギャザー部32のみが伸縮性を有する側壁部3を容易に形成し、吸収性物品1を容易に製造することができる。なお、このような製造方法の結果として、伸張状態において本体部2とほぼ等しい長さを有する弾性部材33が側壁部3に保持されることとなり、弾性部材33の接着部位331は側壁部3の立体ギャザー部32に接着して保持され、接着部位331の両側の非接着部位332は余剰部位として非ギャザー部31により保持される。   In the manufacturing method of the absorbent article 1 described above, only the three-dimensional gather portion 32 is obtained by cutting the elastic member 33 that is intermittently bonded to the side wall sheet 30 in the stretched state together with the side wall sheet 30 at the non-adhesive portion 332. The side wall part 3 which has a stretching property can be formed easily, and the absorbent article 1 can be manufactured easily. As a result of such a manufacturing method, the elastic member 33 having a length substantially equal to that of the main body 2 in the stretched state is held by the side wall 3, and the adhesion site 331 of the elastic member 33 is The non-adhesive part 332 on both sides of the adhesive part 331 is held by the non-gather part 31 as a surplus part.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変更が可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible.

例えば、一対の側壁部3のそれぞれには、複数の弾性部材33が設けられてもよい。また、側壁部3が単層のシート状部材であって、弾性部材33がどちらかの主面に接着されていてもよい。   For example, a plurality of elastic members 33 may be provided on each of the pair of side wall portions 3. Further, the side wall 3 may be a single-layer sheet-like member, and the elastic member 33 may be bonded to one of the main surfaces.

止着部4は、幅方向に伸びる1つの面ファスナには限定されず、複数の比較的小さな面ファスナの集合とされてもよい。例えば、2つの小さな面ファスナが幅方向の両側に設けられてもよい。吸収性物品1では、止着部4が長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部において幅方向の少なくとも両側に設けられることにより、吸収性物品1の長手方向の端部における幅方向の両側の部位が縒れることをより確実に防止することができる。吸収性物品1の一方の端部にのみ止着部4を設ける場合、止着部4は、吸収性物品1の後方部203の端部近傍に設けられることがより好ましい。着用途上のパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつの背側では、吸収性物品1を取り付ける際に止着部4に力を加えにくく、また、吸収性物品1が取り付けられた使い捨ておむつの着用時に背側には手が届きにくいため吸収性物品1の端部の縒れを抑制しづらいが、後方部203に止着部4を設けることにより、背側において縒れを防止することができる。   The fastening portion 4 is not limited to one surface fastener extending in the width direction, and may be a set of a plurality of relatively small surface fasteners. For example, two small surface fasteners may be provided on both sides in the width direction. In the absorbent article 1, the fastening parts 4 are provided at least on both sides in the width direction at at least one end in the longitudinal direction, so that the portions on both sides in the width direction at the end in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 1 are wrinkled. Can be prevented more reliably. When the fastening part 4 is provided only at one end of the absorbent article 1, the fastening part 4 is more preferably provided in the vicinity of the end of the rear part 203 of the absorbent article 1. On the back side of a pants-type disposable diaper for wearing purposes, it is difficult to apply force to the fastening part 4 when attaching the absorbent article 1, and on the back side when wearing the disposable diaper to which the absorbent article 1 is attached. However, it is difficult to prevent the end of the absorbent article 1 from curling because the hand is difficult to reach, but by providing the fastening portion 4 at the rear portion 203, it is possible to prevent the back side from being curled.

止着部4は、また、ホットメルト接着剤等の粘着剤であってもよく、この場合、使い捨ておむつ等に取り付けられる前の吸収性物品1では、止着部4を覆うように剥離テープが設けられる。   The fastening part 4 may also be a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive. In this case, in the absorbent article 1 before being attached to a disposable diaper or the like, a peeling tape is provided so as to cover the fastening part 4. Provided.

上記製造方法において、吸収コア22の周囲におけるトップシート21とバックシート23との接合は、ホットメルト接着剤による接着には限定されず、例えば、ヒートシールや超音波接合により行われてもよい。   In the manufacturing method described above, the bonding between the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23 around the absorbent core 22 is not limited to bonding with a hot melt adhesive, and may be performed by, for example, heat sealing or ultrasonic bonding.

吸収性物品1は、パンツタイプの使い捨ておむつ以外にも、着用者の腹側に当接する部位と背側に当接する部位とを腰回りで止着して着用するオープンタイプの使い捨ておむつに取り付けられる補助吸収具として利用されてもよい。 The absorbent article 1, in addition to pants type of disposable diapers, in one disposable Homme of open type to wear a site in contact with the ventral side of the wearer to the site and the back side in contact with and fastened at the waist around You may utilize as an auxiliary | assistant absorber which is attached.

吸収性物品の平面図である。It is a top view of an absorptive article. 吸収性物品の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an absorbent article. 吸収性物品の製造工程の流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the manufacturing process of an absorbent article. 製造途上の吸収性物品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the absorbent article in the middle of manufacture. 製造途上の吸収性物品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the absorbent article in the middle of manufacture. 製造途上の吸収性物品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the absorbent article in the middle of manufacture.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 吸収性物品
2 本体部
3 側壁部
4 止着部
20 本体シート
21 トップシート
22 吸収コア
23 バックシート
30 側壁シート
32 立体ギャザー部
33 弾性部材
301 弾性部材接着部
302 弾性部材非接着部
331 接着部位
332 非接着部位
S11〜S19 ステップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Absorbent article 2 Main body part 3 Side wall part 4 Fastening part 20 Main body sheet 21 Top sheet 22 Absorption core 23 Back sheet 30 Side wall sheet 32 Three-dimensional gather part 33 Elastic member 301 Elastic member adhesion part 302 Elastic member non-adhesion part 331 Adhesive part 332 Non-adhesion site S11-S19 Step

Claims (7)

着用者が着用する使い捨ておむつの着用者側に取り付けられて前記着用者からの尿を受ける吸収性物品であって、
吸収体、前記吸収体の着用者側の主面を覆うトップシート、および、前記吸収体のもう一方の主面を覆うバックシートを有する本体部と、
前記本体部の長手方向のほぼ全長に亘って前記本体部の前記長手方向に垂直な幅方向の両側に接合された一対の側壁部と、
を備え、
前記長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部において、前記本体部の前記幅方向の両側の部位が角部を有する形状であり、
前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれが、
前記長手方向の中央近傍において収縮して着用者側に向かって立ち上がる立体ギャザー部と、
前記長手方向に前記立体ギャザー部から連続する部位であり、前記本体部の前記長手方向の端部において前記本体部上に接合される非ギャザー部と、
前記長手方向に平行に前記立体ギャザー部のみに接着されるとともに前記立体ギャザー部に接着された部位が収縮することにより前記立体ギャザー部のギャザーを形成する弾性部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
An absorbent article attached to a wearer side of a disposable diaper worn by a wearer and receiving urine from the wearer,
A main body having an absorbent body, a top sheet that covers the main surface of the absorbent body on the wearer side, and a back sheet that covers the other main surface of the absorbent body;
A pair of side wall portions joined to both sides in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion over substantially the entire length of the main body portion;
With
At least one end in the longitudinal direction is a shape in which the portions on both sides in the width direction of the main body have corners,
Each of the pair of side wall portions is
A three-dimensional gather portion that contracts in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction and rises toward the wearer side,
A non-gathered portion that is a part continuous from the three-dimensional gather portion in the longitudinal direction, and is joined onto the main body portion at an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion;
An elastic member that forms a gather of the three-dimensional gathered portion by being contracted in parallel to the longitudinal direction and contracted only by the three-dimensional gathered portion and the three-dimensional gathered portion.
An absorbent article comprising:
請求項1に記載の吸収性物品であって、
前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれにおいて、前記弾性部材を両端から伸長して前記立体ギャザー部の前記ギャザーを平らに広げた状態での前記弾性部材の長さが前記本体部の長さにほぼ等しいことを特徴とする吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to claim 1,
In each of the pair of side wall portions, the length of the elastic member in a state where the elastic member is extended from both ends and the gathers of the three-dimensional gather portion are spread out is substantially equal to the length of the main body portion. Absorbent article characterized by.
請求項1または2に記載の吸収性物品であって、
前記一対の側壁部のそれぞれが、前記弾性部材を間に挟む2層のシート状部材であり、前記弾性部材の前記立体ギャザー部に接着された部位から連続する余剰部位が、前記立体ギャザー部の両端部の外側において非接着状態にて保持されることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2,
Each of the pair of side wall portions is a two-layer sheet-like member sandwiching the elastic member, and an excessive portion continuous from a portion bonded to the three-dimensional gather portion of the elastic member is a portion of the three-dimensional gather portion. An absorbent article characterized by being held in a non-adhered state on the outside of both ends.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、
前記長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部の前記幅方向の少なくとも両側において、前記本体部の着用者側とは反対側に設けられるとともに前記使い捨ておむつの着用者側に止着される止着部を備えることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Provided on at least both sides in the width direction of at least one end in the longitudinal direction on the side opposite to the wearer side of the main body and a fastening part fastened to the wearer side of the disposable diaper An absorbent article characterized by the above.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、
前記長手方向に垂直な断面において前記一対の側壁部が、前記弾性部材が配置された先端が対向するZ字状および逆Z字状であり、下側の部位が前記本体部上に接着されることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the pair of side wall portions have a Z-shape and an inverted Z-shape facing the tip where the elastic member is disposed, and a lower portion is bonded onto the main body portion. An absorbent article characterized by the above.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の吸収性物品であって、
前記使い捨ておむつがパンツタイプであることを特徴とする吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The said disposable diaper is a pants type, The absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.
着用者が着用する使い捨ておむつの着用者側に取り付けられて前記着用者からの尿を受ける吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
トップシートおよびバックシートにて吸収体を挟んで連続体である本体シートを形成する工程と、
2層のシート状部材の間に伸長状態にて弾性部材を挟み、断続的に前記弾性部材を前記シート状部材に接着して連続体である第1側壁シートを形成する工程と、
2層のシート状部材の間に伸長状態にて弾性部材を挟み、前記第1側壁シートと同様に断続的に前記弾性部材を前記シート状部材に接着して連続体である第2側壁シートを形成する工程と、
前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートを弾性部材が接着された部位を対向させつつ所定の距離を開けて前記本体シートに沿って接着する工程と、
前記本体シート並びに前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートを弾性部材の非接着部位にて前記本体シートに垂直な方向に切断する工程と、
を備え
前記切断する工程により、前記本体シートであった部分が本体部となり、前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートであった部分が前記本体部の幅方向の両側に接合された一対の側壁部となり、前記第1側壁シートおよび前記第2側壁シートのうち、弾性部材が接着された部位が着用者側に向かって立ち上がる立体ギャザー部となり、弾性部材が接着されなかった部位が非ギャザー部となり、
前記本体部の長手方向の少なくとも一方の端部において、前記本体部の前記幅方向の両側の部位が角部を有する形状であり、前記非ギャザー部が、前記本体部の前記長手方向の端部において前記本体部上に接合されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品の製造方法。
A method for producing an absorbent article attached to a wearer side of a disposable diaper worn by a wearer and receiving urine from the wearer,
Forming a main body sheet that is a continuous body with an absorbent body sandwiched between a top sheet and a back sheet;
Sandwiching an elastic member in an expanded state between two layers of sheet-like members, and intermittently bonding the elastic member to the sheet-like member to form a first side wall sheet that is a continuous body;
An elastic member is sandwiched between two sheet-like members in an extended state, and the elastic member is intermittently adhered to the sheet-like member in the same manner as the first side-wall sheet to form a second side-wall sheet that is a continuous body. Forming, and
Bonding the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet along the main body sheet by opening a predetermined distance while facing a portion where an elastic member is bonded;
Cutting the main body sheet and the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet in a direction perpendicular to the main body sheet at a non-adhesive portion of an elastic member;
Equipped with a,
By the cutting step, a portion that was the main body sheet becomes a main body portion, and a pair of side wall portions in which the portions that were the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet are joined to both sides in the width direction of the main body portion. And, among the first side wall sheet and the second side wall sheet, the part where the elastic member is bonded becomes a three-dimensional gathered part rising toward the wearer side, and the part where the elastic member is not bonded becomes a non-gathered part,
At least one end in the longitudinal direction of the main body, the portions on both sides in the width direction of the main body are shaped to have corners, and the non-gathered portion is the end in the longitudinal direction of the main body. The manufacturing method of the absorbent article characterized by being joined on the said main-body part .
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