JP4525109B2 - Reversible recording medium and recording method using the same - Google Patents

Reversible recording medium and recording method using the same Download PDF

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JP4525109B2
JP4525109B2 JP2004054328A JP2004054328A JP4525109B2 JP 4525109 B2 JP4525109 B2 JP 4525109B2 JP 2004054328 A JP2004054328 A JP 2004054328A JP 2004054328 A JP2004054328 A JP 2004054328A JP 4525109 B2 JP4525109 B2 JP 4525109B2
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light
layer
color
heat conversion
recording
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JP2005238746A (en
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真一 澤田
研一 栗原
寿憲 坪井
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Sony Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/30Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
    • B41M5/305Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/46Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M2205/00Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
    • B41M2205/04Direct thermal recording [DTR]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M2205/00Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
    • B41M2205/38Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)

Description

本発明は、所望の画像や各種データを記録する可逆性記録媒体、及びこれを用いた記録方法に関わる。   The present invention relates to a reversible recording medium for recording a desired image and various data, and a recording method using the same.

近年、地球環境的な見地から、リライタブル記録技術の必要性が強く認識されている。
コンピューターのネットワーク技術、通信技術、OA機器、記録メディア、記憶メディア等の進歩を背景としてオフィスや家庭でのペーパーレス化が進んでいる。
In recent years, the necessity of rewritable recording technology has been strongly recognized from the viewpoint of the global environment.
With the progress of computer network technology, communication technology, OA equipment, recording media, storage media, etc., paperless is progressing in offices and homes.

このような現状のもと、印刷物に替わる表示媒体の一例として、熱により情報の記録や消去が可能な記録媒体が、各種プリペイドカード、ポイントカード、クレジットカード、ICカード等の普及に伴い、残額やその他の記録情報等の可視化、可読化の用途において実用化されており、さらには複写機及びプリンター用途においても実用化されつつある。   Under such circumstances, as an example of a display medium that replaces printed matter, a recording medium capable of recording and erasing information by heat has become a residual amount due to the spread of various prepaid cards, point cards, credit cards, IC cards, etc. And other recorded information, etc., are being put into practical use for visualization and readability, and are also being put into practical use for copying machines and printers.

上記のような記録媒体、及びこれを用いた記録方法に関しては、従来においても各種提案がなされている。
例えば、ロイコ染料タイプ、すなわち樹脂母材中に呈色性化合物であるロイコ染料と、顕・減色剤とが分散された記録層を有する記録媒体、及びこれを用いた記録方法についての提案がなされており、これはロイコ染料自体の発色を利用するため、低分子分散タイプに比較してコントラスト、視認性が良好であるという利点を有している。
Various proposals have heretofore been made regarding the recording medium as described above and a recording method using the same.
For example, a leuco dye type, that is, a recording medium having a recording layer in which a leuco dye which is a color developing compound in a resin base material and a developer / color-reducing agent are dispersed, and a recording method using the same are proposed. This has the advantage that contrast and visibility are better than those of the low molecular weight dispersion type because it utilizes the color of the leuco dye itself.

上記のような発色原理を応用し、ロイコ染料を用いた複数の記録層を分離、独立した状態で積層形成した構成の感熱記録媒体を用いて、レーザー光を照射し光−熱変換により任意の記録層のみを加熱せしめ、発色させる技術に関する開示がなされている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
この方法によれば、光−熱変換材料を含有している層の波長選択性の効果により、任意の記録層のみを発色させることができるとされている。
Applying the color development principle as described above, separating a plurality of recording layers using leuco dyes, using a heat-sensitive recording medium having a structure in which layers are formed in an independent state, irradiating a laser beam and performing arbitrary conversion by light-to-heat conversion There is a disclosure relating to a technique for heating only the recording layer to develop a color (for example, see Patent Document 1).
According to this method, only an arbitrary recording layer can be colored by the effect of wavelength selectivity of the layer containing the light-heat conversion material.

特開2001−1645号公報JP 2001-1645 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されている技術においては、光−熱変換層(レーザー光の吸収層)を、バインダーを含有させず、有機溶剤に溶解した光吸収材料を被着させることにより形成することを好適であるとしているが、このような光−熱変換層は、極めて広い波長領域においてレーザー光の吸収を有するようになってしまい、表示精度が劣化するという欠点を有している。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the light-to-heat conversion layer (laser light absorption layer) is formed by adhering a light absorbing material dissolved in an organic solvent without containing a binder. However, such a light-heat conversion layer has a drawback that the display accuracy is deteriorated because it absorbs laser light in an extremely wide wavelength region.

また、かかる方法において成膜されたレーザー光の吸収層は、可視域においても光吸収を有することとなり、消去状態において記録層の透明性が劣化し、記録精度の悪化を招来するという問題も有している。   In addition, the laser light absorption layer formed by such a method has light absorption even in the visible range, and there is a problem that the transparency of the recording layer deteriorates in the erased state, leading to deterioration in recording accuracy. is doing.

このような問題を解決した可逆性記録媒体を得るためには、光−熱変換材料に関し、最適な光吸収特性を選定するべく、厳密に化学構造を制御したり、記録レーザー光の波長を厳密に選択したりしなければならなくなる。   In order to obtain a reversible recording medium that solves these problems, the chemical structure is strictly controlled and the wavelength of the recording laser light is strictly controlled in order to select the optimum light absorption characteristics for the light-to-heat conversion material. You will have to choose.

しかしながら、上記問題に対応するべく最適化した光−熱変換材料は、必然的に化学構造が限定されてしまうため、適用できる光−熱変換材料の種類が非常に限られてしまい、また、合成プロセスも複雑化するという問題が生じる。   However, the light-to-heat conversion material optimized to deal with the above problem inevitably has a limited chemical structure, so the types of light-to-heat conversion material that can be applied are very limited, and synthesis is also possible. The problem is that the process is also complicated.

また、光−熱変換材料は、一般的に光に対する耐久性が低く、特に記録用の発色材料と混合すると、経時的に分解することにより機能が低下していき、多数回繰り返して記録と消去とを行うと、発・消色性が著しく劣化するという実用上の課題を有している。かかる点から、光−熱変換材料の経時的な安定性に関しての改良が望まれていた。   In addition, light-to-heat conversion materials generally have low durability against light. Particularly when mixed with a color forming material for recording, the function deteriorates due to decomposition over time, and repeated recording and erasing many times. If this is done, there is a practical problem that the color development and decoloring properties deteriorate significantly. From such a point, an improvement regarding the temporal stability of the light-heat conversion material has been desired.

そこで本発明においては、上述したような従来技術の問題に鑑みて、化学構造上の制約が少なく、多くの光−熱変換材料が適用可能で、かつ発色性が良好でコントラストに優れ、色かぶりが無く、実用上問題のない画像安定性を持ち、優れた耐光性を有し、長期に亘って優れた発色再現性を維持可能とした可逆性記録媒体、及びこれを用いた記録方法を提供することとした。   Therefore, in the present invention, in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, there are few restrictions on the chemical structure, many light-to-heat conversion materials can be applied, good color development, excellent contrast, and color cast. A reversible recording medium that has no image problems, has practically no image stability, has excellent light resistance, and can maintain excellent color reproducibility over a long period of time, and a recording method using the same It was decided to.

本発明においては、支持基板の面方向に、二以上のリライタブル層が、それぞれ可視域から近赤外域の光に対して透明な樹脂のみからなる断熱層を介して分離・積層形成されてなり、このリライタブル層は、特定波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が樹脂中に含有されてなる光−熱変換層と、温度変化に応じて、無色・着色の二状態を可逆的に変化する感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されている記録層とが、積層形成されなる構成を有し、前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記記録層においては、それぞれ異なる色調に発色する感熱発色性組成物が含有されてなり、前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記光−熱変換層においては、それぞれ異なる波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が含有されてなり、前記リライタブル層における前記光−熱変換層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、前記記録層を構成する樹脂を水溶性樹脂とし、前記断熱層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、これにより前記光−熱変換層と、当該光−熱変換層と隣り合う前記記録層とが、分離・独立した状態で存在するようになされたものとする可逆性記録媒体を提供する。
In the present invention, in the surface direction of the support substrate, two or more rewritable layers are each separated and laminated through a heat insulating layer made of only a resin transparent to light from the visible region to the near infrared region, This rewritable layer has a light-to-heat conversion layer in which a light-to-heat conversion material that absorbs near-infrared rays in a specific wavelength region and generates heat, and a colorless and colored state depending on temperature changes. The recording layer containing the thermosensitive color-developing composition that reversibly changes in the resin is laminated, and the recording layers constituting the two or more rewritable layers have different color tones. A light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in different wavelength regions in the light-to-heat conversion layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers. Contains Is made, the said light in the rewritable layer - the resin constituting the heat conversion layer and a non-water-soluble resin, wherein the resin constituting the recording layer and the water-soluble resin, wherein the resin constituting the heat insulating layer a water-insoluble resin Thus, a reversible recording medium is provided in which the light-to-heat conversion layer and the recording layer adjacent to the light-to-heat conversion layer are present in a separated and independent state.

本発明の記録方法は、支持基板の面方向に二以上のリライタブル層が、それぞれ可視域から近赤外域の光に対して透明な樹脂のみからなる断熱層を介して分離・積層形成されてなり、このリライタブル層は、特定波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が樹脂中に含有されてなる光−熱変換層と、温度変化に応じて、無色・着色の二状態を可逆的に変化する感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されている記録層とが、積層形成されなる構成を有し、前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記記録層においては、それぞれ異なる色調に発色する感熱発色性組成物が含有されてなり、前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記光−熱変換層においては、それぞれ異なる波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が含有されてなり、前記リライタブル層における前記光−熱変換層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、前記記録層を構成する樹脂を水溶性樹脂とし、前記断熱層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、これにより前記光−熱変換層と、当該光−熱変換層と隣り合う前記記録層とが、分離・独立した状態で存在するようになされた可逆性記録媒体を用いて、任意に選択した波長の近赤外線を照射することによって、記録または消去を行うものとする。
In the recording method of the present invention, two or more rewritable layers are separated and laminated in the surface direction of the support substrate via a heat insulating layer made of only a resin transparent to light from the visible region to the near infrared region, respectively. The rewritable layer is composed of a light-heat conversion layer in which a light-heat conversion material that absorbs near infrared rays in a specific wavelength region and generates heat, and a colorless / colored two-state according to a temperature change. And a recording layer containing a heat-sensitive color-developing composition that reversibly changes in the resin, and the recording layers constituting the two or more rewritable layers are different from each other. A light-to-heat conversion that contains a heat-sensitive color-forming composition that develops a color tone, and that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in different wavelength regions in the light-to-heat conversion layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers. Including material Is made, the said light in the rewritable layer - the resin constituting the heat conversion layer and a non-water-soluble resin, wherein the resin constituting the recording layer and the water-soluble resin, wherein the resin constituting the heat insulating layer a water-insoluble resin Thus, the light-to-heat conversion layer and the recording layer adjacent to the light-to-heat conversion layer are arbitrarily selected using a reversible recording medium in which the light-to-heat conversion layer and the recording layer adjacent to the light-to-heat conversion layer exist in a separated and independent state. Recording or erasing is performed by irradiating near-infrared rays having the above-mentioned wavelength.

本発明によれば、光−熱変換材料を含有する光−熱変換層と、感熱発色性組成物を含有する記録層とを積層させたリライタブル層の構成とするときに、これらを構成する材料に関し、前記光−熱変換層、及び前記記録層を構成する樹脂が相溶しないように選定して互いに分離・独立した状態で存在するようにし、前記リライタブル層間に断熱層を、隣接する前記リライタブル層における一方のリライタブル層の前記光−熱変換層と他方のリライタブル層の前記記録層とがこれらを構成する樹脂が互いに相溶しないように、設けたことにより、光−熱変換材料の耐光性の劣化を確実に回避することが可能となり、繰り返して発・消色の変換を行った場合においても、長期に亘って初期と同等の記録画質が維持できた。
According to the present invention, when a rewritable layer is formed by laminating a light-heat conversion layer containing a light-heat conversion material and a recording layer containing a thermosensitive color-forming composition, the material constituting these layers The light-to-heat conversion layer and the resin constituting the recording layer are selected so as not to be compatible with each other so that they are separated and independent from each other, and a heat insulating layer is provided between the rewritable layers, and the adjacent rewritable layers. By providing the light-heat conversion layer of one rewritable layer and the recording layer of the other rewritable layer so that the resins constituting them are not compatible with each other , the light resistance of the light-heat conversion material It is possible to reliably avoid the deterioration of the image quality, and even when the color conversion is repeatedly performed, the recording image quality equivalent to the initial value can be maintained for a long time.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明するが、本発明は、以下に示す例に限定されるものではない。
なお、以下においては、三層のリライタブル層が形成されている構成の可逆性記録媒体を例に挙げて説明するが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、例えば単色や二色のみ発色可能なものでもよく、一以上のリライタブル層が形成されている構成のものであれば、いずれにおいても適用可能である。
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the examples shown below.
In the following, a reversible recording medium having a structure in which three rewritable layers are formed will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and for example, only a single color or two colors is used. It may be capable of coloring, and can be applied to any structure as long as one or more rewritable layers are formed.

図1に本発明の可逆性記録媒体の一例の概略断面図を示す。

この可逆性記録媒体10は、支持基板1の面方向に、第1〜第3の光−熱変換層11〜13と第1〜第3の記録層14〜16よりなる第1〜第3のリライタブル層31〜33が、断熱層17、18を介して積層されてなり、最上層に、保護層19が形成されてなる構成を有している。以下、各層について詳細に説明する。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an example of the reversible recording medium of the present invention.

The reversible recording medium 10 includes first to third light-to-heat conversion layers 11 to 13 and first to third recording layers 14 to 16 in the surface direction of the support substrate 1. The rewritable layers 31 to 33 are laminated via the heat insulating layers 17 and 18, and the protective layer 19 is formed as the uppermost layer. Hereinafter, each layer will be described in detail.

支持基板1は、耐熱性に優れ、かつ平面方向の寸法安定性の高い材料であれば従来公知の材料を適宜使用することができる。例えばポリエステル、硬質塩化ビニル等の高分子材料の他、ガラス材料、ステンレス等の金属材料、あるいは紙等の材料から適宜選択できる。
但し、オーバーヘッドプロジェクター等の透過用途以外では、支持基板1は最終的に得られる可逆性記録媒体10に対して記録を行った際の視認性の向上を図るため、白色、あるいは金属色等の可視光に対する反射率の高い材料によって形成することが好ましい。
As the support substrate 1, a conventionally known material can be appropriately used as long as the material has excellent heat resistance and high dimensional stability in the planar direction. For example, it can be appropriately selected from polymer materials such as polyester and hard vinyl chloride, glass materials, metal materials such as stainless steel, and materials such as paper.
However, in cases other than transmission applications such as overhead projectors, the support substrate 1 is visible in white or metallic color in order to improve the visibility when recording is performed on the finally obtained reversible recording medium 10. It is preferable to form with a material having high reflectance to light.

第1〜第3の光−熱変換層11〜13は、それぞれ異なる波長域の光を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料、樹脂ポリマー、及び各種添加剤とからなる光−熱変換組成物により構成されているものとする。   The first to third light-to-heat conversion layers 11 to 13 each comprise a light-to-heat conversion composition comprising a light-to-heat conversion material, a resin polymer, and various additives that generate heat by absorbing light in different wavelength ranges. It shall be comprised by.

光−熱変換材料は、消去状態における発色を回避し、かつ色かぶりを防止して記録感度を向上させるため、可視波長域にほとんど吸収がなく、吸収帯の幅が狭い色素を主成分として適用するものとし、また、所定の溶剤を用いて樹脂バインダーに均一に溶解させた状態で適用するものとする。   Light-to-heat conversion material avoids color development in the erased state and prevents color fogging to improve recording sensitivity. Therefore, it uses dyes that have almost no absorption in the visible wavelength range and a narrow absorption band as the main component. It shall be applied in a state where it is uniformly dissolved in a resin binder using a predetermined solvent.

上記のような光−熱変換材料としては、可視波長域に吸収がない赤外線吸収色素として一般的に用いられる、フタロシアニン系染料やシアニン系染料、金属錯体染料、ジインモニウム系染料等を使用でき、中でもシアニン系色素が好適である。
シアニン色素は、可視域の吸収が少なく、近赤外域に鋭い吸収を持っている。構造により吸収極大波長が変化するので、記録に用いるレーザー波長に適したものを選択することができる。
As the light-to-heat conversion material as described above, phthalocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, metal complex dyes, diimmonium dyes, etc., which are generally used as infrared absorbing dyes having no absorption in the visible wavelength range, can be used. Cyanine dyes are preferred.
Cyanine dyes have little absorption in the visible range and sharp absorption in the near infrared range. Since the absorption maximum wavelength varies depending on the structure, it is possible to select one suitable for the laser wavelength used for recording.

上記光−熱変換材料である染料を分散させる樹脂バインダーとしては、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチルセルロース、ポリスチレン、スチレン系共重合体、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル、芳香族ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリメタクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸系共重合体、マレイン酸系共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、変性ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、デンプン等や、紫外線硬化性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。   Examples of the resin binder for dispersing the dye as the light-to-heat conversion material include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, and polyester. , Aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polymethacrylate, acrylic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, etc., UV curable Examples thereof include a resin and a thermosetting resin.

また、光−熱変換層11〜13には、必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤、一重項酸素失活剤等の各種添加剤を添加してもよい。
一重項酸素失活剤は、共役ポリエン、遷移金属錯体、ヒンダードアミン、アミン類、アミニウム塩、及びイミニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有するものとする。
これらの一重項酸素失活剤の添加量は、光−熱変換層を構成する光−熱変換材料に対して、重量比で0.05倍〜4倍程度とすることが好ましく、さらに0.1倍〜2倍とすることがより好ましい。
Moreover, you may add various additives, such as a ultraviolet absorber and a singlet oxygen quencher, to the light-heat conversion layers 11-13 as needed.
The singlet oxygen quencher contains at least one selected from the group consisting of conjugated polyenes, transition metal complexes, hindered amines, amines, aminium salts, and iminium salts.
The addition amount of these singlet oxygen quenching agents is preferably about 0.05 to 4 times by weight with respect to the light-to-heat conversion material constituting the light-to-heat conversion layer. More preferably, it is 1 to 2 times.

第1〜第3の光−熱変換層11〜13の膜厚は、0.05〜10μm程度が好ましく、更に好ましくは0.1〜5μm程度であるものとする。これらの膜厚が厚すぎると充分な発色濃度が得られず、逆に薄過ぎると光−熱変換材料である色素が充分に溶解しきれなくなるためである。   The film thicknesses of the first to third light-heat conversion layers 11 to 13 are preferably about 0.05 to 10 μm, and more preferably about 0.1 to 5 μm. If these film thicknesses are too thick, a sufficient color density cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the film thickness is too thin, the dye as the light-heat conversion material cannot be sufficiently dissolved.

次に、第1〜第3の記録層14〜16について説明する。
第1〜第3の記録層14〜16は、熱状態を制御することによって安定した発・消色状態(着色状態と透明状態)とを形成し得る材料により形成するものとし、これにより繰り返して記録と消去を可能としたものとする。
Next, the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 will be described.
The first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are formed of a material capable of forming a stable color-decoloring state (colored state and transparent state) by controlling the heat state, and this is repeated. It shall be possible to record and erase.

第1〜第3の記録層14〜16は、少なくとも、電子供与性を有する呈色性化合物、例えばロイコ染料と、所定の電子受容性を有する顕・減色剤よりなる感熱発色性組成物とが、所定の溶剤を用いて樹脂バインダーに均一に溶解された状態で形成されているものとする。   Each of the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 includes at least a color developing compound having an electron donating property, such as a leuco dye, and a thermosensitive coloring composition composed of a developing / color-reducing agent having a predetermined electron accepting property. Suppose that it is formed in a state of being uniformly dissolved in a resin binder using a predetermined solvent.

第1〜第3の記録層14〜16は、それぞれにおける所望の色に応じた所定のロイコ染料を用いて形成するものとし、例えば第1〜第3の記録層14〜16において、三原色を発するようにすれば、この可逆性記録媒体10全体としてフルカラー画像の形成が可能になる。
上記ロイコ染料としては、既存の感熱紙用染料等を適用することができる。
上記顕・減色剤としては、従来これらに用いられている長鎖アルキル基を有する有機酸(特開平5−124360号公報、特開平7−108761号公報、特開平7−188294号公報、特開2001−105733号公報、特開2001−113829号公報等に記載)を適用することができる。
The first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are formed using a predetermined leuco dye corresponding to a desired color in each, and for example, the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 emit three primary colors. In this way, a full color image can be formed as the entire reversible recording medium 10.
As the leuco dye, an existing thermal paper dye or the like can be applied.
As the developer / color-reducing agent, organic acids having a long-chain alkyl group conventionally used in these (JP-A-5-124360, JP-A-7-108761, JP-A-7-188294, JP-A-7-238294 2001-105733, JP-A-2001-113829, etc.) can be applied.

第1〜第3の記録層14〜16を形成する樹脂バインダーとしては、例えばポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、セルロース変性体、アセタール樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、ポリスチレン、スチレン系共重合体、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル、芳香族ポリエステル、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリメタクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸系共重合体、マレイン酸系重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、変性ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デンプン等が挙げられる。
なお、第1〜第3の記録層14〜16には、必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤等の各種添加剤を併用してもよい。
Examples of the resin binder for forming the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, modified cellulose, acetal resin, butyral resin, polystyrene, and styrene. Copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyether resin, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyacrylate ester, polymethacrylate ester, acrylic acid copolymer, maleic acid polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl Examples include alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, starch and the like.
In addition, you may use together various additives, such as a ultraviolet absorber, for the 1st-3rd recording layers 14-16 as needed.

第1〜第3の記録層14〜16は、上記ロイコ染料、顕・減色剤、及び各種添加剤を、溶媒を用いて上記樹脂バインダー中に溶解あるいは分散させて塗料を作製し、これを所定の形成面に塗布することによって成膜することができる。
第1〜第3の記録層14〜16は、膜厚1〜50μm程度に形成することが望ましく、さらには2〜20μm程度の膜厚とすることが好ましい。これらの膜厚が薄すぎると充分な発色濃度が得られず、逆に厚過ぎると層の熱容量が大きくなりすぎ、発色性や消色性が劣化したり、あるいは熱伝導性が劣化したり、透光性が低下したりするためである。
The first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are prepared by dissolving or dispersing the leuco dye, the developing / color-reducing agent, and various additives in the resin binder using a solvent. It can form into a film by apply | coating to the formation surface.
The first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are desirably formed to a thickness of about 1 to 50 μm, and more preferably about 2 to 20 μm. If these film thicknesses are too thin, a sufficient color density cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the film thickness is too thick, the heat capacity of the layer becomes too large, and the color development and decoloring properties deteriorate, or the thermal conductivity deteriorates. This is because the translucency is lowered.

上述した第1〜第3の光−熱変換層11〜13と、第1〜第3の記録層14〜16とが、それぞれ組み合わさり、第1〜第3のリライタブル層31〜33が構成されているものとし、これらリライタブル層31〜33は、互いに発色色相の異なる可逆性感熱発色組成物を含む記録層と、それぞれ異なる波長域の近赤外光を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料を含む光−熱変換層からなるものとする。
なお、リライタブル層31〜33を構成する光−熱変換層と記録層とは、支持基板1を基準とした積層順序が入れ替わってもよい。
The first to third light-heat conversion layers 11 to 13 and the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are combined to form the first to third rewritable layers 31 to 33, respectively. These rewritable layers 31 to 33 include a recording layer containing reversible thermosensitive coloring compositions having different coloring hues, and a light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared light in different wavelength ranges. It shall consist of the light-heat conversion layer containing.
Note that the light-to-heat conversion layer and the recording layer constituting the rewritable layers 31 to 33 may be switched in the stacking order based on the support substrate 1.

本発明においては、特に、リライタブル層31〜33を構成する光−熱変換層11〜13と、記録層14〜16とは、これらを構成する樹脂が互いに相溶しないように材料選定されているものとし、これにより分離・独立した状態で存在するようになされているものとする。   In the present invention, the light-heat conversion layers 11 to 13 and the recording layers 14 to 16 constituting the rewritable layers 31 to 33 and the recording layers 14 to 16 are particularly selected so that the resins constituting them are not compatible with each other. It shall be made to exist in a separated and independent state.

例えば、水溶性樹脂を適用して光−熱変換層を形成し、非水溶性樹脂を適用して記録層を形成してこれらを組み合わせたり、非水溶性樹脂を適用して光−熱変換層を形成し、水溶性樹脂を適用して記録層を形成してこれらを組み合わせたり、非水溶性樹脂を適用して光−熱変換層を形成し、紫外線硬化性樹脂を適用して記録層を形成してこれらを組み合わせたり、非水溶性樹脂を適用して光−熱変換層を形成し、熱硬化性樹脂を適用して記録層を形成してこれらを組み合わせたり、熱硬化性樹脂を適用して光−熱変換層を形成し、非水溶性樹脂を適用して記録層を形成してこれらを組み合わせたりすることができる。
なお、本発明は、上記組み合わせに限定されることなく、水溶性樹脂、非水溶性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、及び紫外線硬化性樹脂を、隣接する層を構成する樹脂が互いに相溶しないように適宜選択して用いることができるものとする。
For example, a light-heat conversion layer is formed by applying a water-soluble resin, a recording layer is formed by applying a water-insoluble resin, and these are combined, or a light-heat conversion layer is applied by applying a water-insoluble resin. Forming a recording layer by applying a water-soluble resin and combining them, applying a water-insoluble resin to form a light-to-heat conversion layer, and applying an ultraviolet curable resin to form a recording layer. Form and combine these, apply a water-insoluble resin to form a light-to-heat conversion layer, apply a thermosetting resin to form a recording layer and combine them, or apply a thermosetting resin Then, a light-heat conversion layer can be formed, a water-insoluble resin can be applied to form a recording layer, and these can be combined.
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above combinations, and the water-soluble resin, the water-insoluble resin, the thermosetting resin, and the ultraviolet curable resin are not compatible with each other in the resins constituting the adjacent layers. It can be appropriately selected and used.

リライタブル層31とリライタブル層32との間、及びリライタブル層32とリライタブル層33との間には、照射する近赤外光に対して透光性の断熱層17、18を形成することが望ましい。
これによって、記録時において隣接するリライタブル層の熱が伝導してしまうことが回避され、いわゆる色かぶりの発生を防止する効果が得られる。
また、断熱層17、18を形成することにより、隣接するリライタブル層における記録層と光−熱変換層(例えば、図1における第1の記録層14と第2の光−熱変換層12)において、これらを構成する樹脂を互いに相溶しないようにすることが容易となり、これらを確実に分離・独立した状態で形成することが可能となる。
It is desirable to form heat-insulating layers 17 and 18 that are transparent to near infrared light to be irradiated between the rewritable layer 31 and the rewritable layer 32 and between the rewritable layer 32 and the rewritable layer 33.
This avoids conduction of heat between adjacent rewritable layers during recording, and an effect of preventing the occurrence of so-called color fogging can be obtained.
Further, by forming the heat insulating layers 17 and 18, in the recording layer and the light-to-heat conversion layer (for example, the first recording layer 14 and the second light-to-heat conversion layer 12 in FIG. 1) in the adjacent rewritable layer. It becomes easy to prevent the resins constituting them from being compatible with each other, and they can be reliably separated and formed independently.

断熱層17、18は、従来公知の透光性の樹脂材料を用いて形成することができる。例えばポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチルセルロース、ポリスチレン、スチレン系共重合体、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル、芳香族ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリメタクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸系共重合体、マレイン酸系重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、変性ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デンプン等が挙げられる。断熱層17、18には、必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤等の各種添加剤を併用してもよい。
また、断熱層17、18は、透光性の無機膜を適用してもよい。例えば、多孔質のシリカ、アルミナ、チタニア、カーボン、またはこれらの複合体等を適用すると熱伝導率の低減化が図られ好ましい。これらは液層から膜形成できるゾル−ゲル法によって形成することができる。
The heat insulation layers 17 and 18 can be formed using a conventionally known translucent resin material. For example, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyacrylate ester, polymethacrylate ester , Acrylic acid copolymer, maleic acid polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, starch and the like. Various additives such as ultraviolet absorbers may be used in combination in the heat insulating layers 17 and 18 as necessary.
Further, a light-transmitting inorganic film may be applied to the heat insulating layers 17 and 18. For example, it is preferable to apply porous silica, alumina, titania, carbon, or a composite thereof to reduce thermal conductivity. These can be formed by a sol-gel method capable of forming a film from a liquid layer.

断熱層17、18は、膜厚2〜100μm程度とすることが望ましく、さらには40〜50μm程度が好ましい。断熱層の膜厚が薄すぎると充分な断熱効果が得られず、膜厚が厚すぎると、後述する記録方法において記録媒体全体を均一加熱する際に熱伝導性が劣化したり、透光性が低下したりするためである。   The heat insulating layers 17 and 18 are preferably about 2 to 100 μm in thickness, and more preferably about 40 to 50 μm. If the film thickness of the heat insulating layer is too thin, sufficient heat insulating effect cannot be obtained, and if the film thickness is too thick, the thermal conductivity deteriorates when the entire recording medium is uniformly heated in the recording method to be described later, or translucency This is because of a decrease.

次に、保護層19について説明する。
保護層19は、従来公知の紫外線硬化性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂を用いて形成することができ、膜厚は0.5〜50μm程度とすることが望ましい。
保護層19の膜厚が薄すぎると充分な保護効果が得られず、厚すぎると後述する記録媒体全体を均一加熱する際に熱伝導性が劣化したり、透光性が低下したりする。
Next, the protective layer 19 will be described.
The protective layer 19 can be formed using a conventionally known ultraviolet curable resin or thermosetting resin, and the film thickness is preferably about 0.5 to 50 μm.
If the protective layer 19 is too thin, a sufficient protective effect cannot be obtained. If the protective layer 19 is too thick, the thermal conductivity deteriorates or the translucency decreases when the entire recording medium described later is uniformly heated.

次に、本発明の可逆性記録媒体を用いた記録原理について説明する。
なお、以下においては、図1に示した、三層のリライタブル層31〜33が形成されている構成の可逆性記録媒体10を用いて記録、及びその消去を行う方法について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、一以上のリライタブル層が形成されている、単色や二色のみ発色可能な構成の可逆性記録媒体も同様に適用できる。
Next, the recording principle using the reversible recording medium of the present invention will be described.
In the following, a method for recording and erasing using the reversible recording medium 10 having the structure in which the three rewritable layers 31 to 33 shown in FIG. 1 are formed will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a reversible recording medium in which one or more rewritable layers are formed and which can generate only a single color or two colors can be similarly applied.

先ず、各記録層が消色する程度の温度、例えば120℃程度の温度で全面加熱し、第1〜第3の記録層14〜16を予め消色状態にしておく。すなわちこの状態においては、支持基板1の色が露出している状態となっているものとする。次に可逆性記録媒体10の任意の部分に、波長及び出力を任意に選択した赤外線を半導体レーザー等により照射する。   First, the entire surface is heated at a temperature at which each recording layer is decolored, for example, at a temperature of about 120 ° C., and the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are previously decolored. That is, in this state, it is assumed that the color of the support substrate 1 is exposed. Next, an arbitrary part of the reversible recording medium 10 is irradiated with infrared light having an arbitrarily selected wavelength and output by a semiconductor laser or the like.

例えば第1の記録層14を発色させる場合には、第1の光−熱変換層11に含有されている光−熱変換材料の吸収ピーク波長(λmax1)付近の赤外線を、第1の記録層14が発色温度に達する程度のエネルギーで第1の光−熱変換層11に照射して発熱させ、電子供与性呈色化合物と電子受容性顕・減色剤との間の発色反応を起こさせ、照射部分を発色させる。   For example, when the first recording layer 14 is colored, infrared light near the absorption peak wavelength (λmax1) of the light-heat conversion material contained in the first light-heat conversion layer 11 is used as the first recording layer. 14 irradiates the first light-heat conversion layer 11 with energy that reaches the color development temperature to generate heat, and causes a color development reaction between the electron-donating color-forming compound and the electron-accepting developer / color-reducing agent, Color the irradiated area.

同様に、第2の記録層15及び第3の記録層16についても、それぞれ、第2、及び第3の光−熱変換層12、13に含有されている光−熱変換材料の吸収ピーク波長(波長λmax2、λmax3)付近のレーザー光を、対応する記録層が発色温度に達する程度のエネルギーで第2、第3の光−熱変換層に照射して発熱させ、照射部分を発色させる。
このようにして可逆性記録媒体10の任意の部分を、所望の色相に発色させることができる。このとき、発振波長帯が異なるレーザー光源を、光−熱変換材料を含む記録層の数と同数使用することにより、すべての色相の記録が可能となる。
Similarly, for the second recording layer 15 and the third recording layer 16, the absorption peak wavelengths of the light-heat conversion materials contained in the second and third light-heat conversion layers 12, 13 respectively. Laser light in the vicinity of (wavelengths λmax2, λmax3) is irradiated to the second and third light-to-heat conversion layers with an energy sufficient for the corresponding recording layer to reach the color development temperature to generate heat, and the irradiated portion is colored.
In this way, an arbitrary portion of the reversible recording medium 10 can be developed in a desired hue. At this time, all hues can be recorded by using the same number of laser light sources having different oscillation wavelength bands as the number of recording layers including the light-heat conversion material.

またさらに、可逆性記録媒体10の同位置に、複数の波長のレーザー光を照射することにより、対応する発色色相の混合色が得られる。このとき、照射するレーザー光のエネルギーを調整することにより、混合色の色調についても表示可能となる。すなわち各記録層において、それぞれイエロー、シアン、マゼンダに発色するように設定すれば、上記の方法を採ることにより、可逆性記録媒体10の任意の部分にフルカラーの画像や種々の情報を記録することができる。   Furthermore, by irradiating the same position of the reversible recording medium 10 with laser beams having a plurality of wavelengths, a mixed color of corresponding colored hues can be obtained. At this time, the color tone of the mixed color can be displayed by adjusting the energy of the irradiated laser beam. That is, if each recording layer is set to develop yellow, cyan, and magenta, a full-color image and various types of information can be recorded on any part of the reversible recording medium 10 by using the above method. Can do.

また、上記のようにして発色させた記録層において、第1〜第3の記録層14〜16が消色する程度の温度、例えば120℃に一様に加熱することにより、記録情報や画像を消去することができ、繰り返し記録を行うことができる。   Further, in the recording layer that has been colored as described above, the recording information and the image can be obtained by heating uniformly to a temperature at which the first to third recording layers 14 to 16 are decolored, for example, 120 ° C. It can be erased and repeated recording can be performed.

以下に、本発明について、具体的な実施例及び比較例を挙げて説明する。
先ず、下記表1中に示す樹脂、溶媒、及び光−熱変換材料を組み合わせて塗料1〜6を作製した。
また、下記表2中に示すロイコ染料、顕・減色剤、樹脂、溶媒、及び光−熱変換材料を適宜組み合わせて混合し、ペイントコンディショナーで0.3μm以下となるまで粉砕し、塗料7〜14を作製した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to specific examples and comparative examples.
First, paints 1 to 6 were prepared by combining the resins, solvents, and light-heat conversion materials shown in Table 1 below.
In addition, the leuco dye, developer / color reducing agent, resin, solvent, and light-heat conversion material shown in Table 2 below are mixed in an appropriate combination, pulverized to 0.3 μm or less with a paint conditioner, and paints 7 to 14 Was made.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

上記表2中に示した、式1〜式3のロイコ染料に対応する化学式(1)〜(3)を下記に示す。
なお、式中、Etはエチル基、Meはメチル基を表し、nはノルマルを表す。
Chemical formulas (1) to (3) corresponding to the leuco dyes of formulas 1 to 3 shown in Table 2 are shown below.
In the formula, Et represents an ethyl group, Me represents a methyl group, and n represents normal.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

上記表2中に示した、式4の顕・減色剤に対応する化学式(4)を下記に示す。   The chemical formula (4) corresponding to the developer / subtractant of formula 4 shown in Table 2 is shown below.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

上記表1、2中に示した式5〜式8の光−熱変換材料(近赤外吸収色素)に対応する化学式(5)〜(8)を下記に示す。
なお、Meはメチル基を表す。
Chemical formulas (5) to (8) corresponding to the light-to-heat conversion materials (near infrared absorbing dyes) of Formulas 5 to 8 shown in Tables 1 and 2 are shown below.
Me represents a methyl group.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

次に、下記表3に示すように、上記表1、表2に示した塗料のうち、所定のものを、厚さ500μmの白色ポリエチレンテレフタレート支持基板上に塗布し、実施例1〜4、比較例1〜5のサンプル媒体を作製した。
なお、各層は、塗料をワイヤーバーによって塗布し、乾燥させることにより成膜した。
ただし、保護層は紫外線硬化樹脂を用いて成膜した。
Next, as shown in Table 3 below, a predetermined one of the paints shown in Tables 1 and 2 above was applied on a white polyethylene terephthalate support substrate having a thickness of 500 μm, and Examples 1 to 4 were compared. Sample media of Examples 1-5 were made.
In addition, each layer was formed into a film by apply | coating a coating material with a wire bar and making it dry.
However, the protective layer was formed using an ultraviolet curable resin.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

また、上記表1、表2に示した塗料のうち、所定のものを、厚さ100μmの透明PETフィルム支持基板上に順次塗布し積層形成し、実施例5、6、及び比較例6、7のサンプルを作製した。なお、前記実施例1,4〜6は、参考例である。
続いて、上述のようにして作製した実施例1〜6、及び比較例1〜7のサンプルについて、それぞれの光学特性を評価した。
Further, among the paints shown in Tables 1 and 2, predetermined ones were sequentially applied and laminated on a transparent PET film supporting substrate having a thickness of 100 μm, and Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were formed. A sample of was prepared. In addition, the said Example 1, 4-6 is a reference example.
Then, each optical characteristic was evaluated about the samples of Examples 1-6 produced as mentioned above, and Comparative Examples 1-7.

〔光学特性の評価方法〕
先ず、上述のようにして作製したサンプルにおける、地肌の反射濃度(O.D.)を、マクベス濃度計によって測定した。
続いて、サンプルを構成する各記録層に対し、記録に用いるレーザー光の波長における記録層単独の吸光度を測定し、また分光光度計で吸収曲線を測定した。その結果、すべての記録層の、記録に用いるレーザー光の波長における記録層単独での吸光度は、1.0〜1.1程度であることが確かめられた。
なお、吸収曲線については、サンプル作製と同じ方法で一つの記録層を、また、光熱変換層を設けた場合は、一つの光−熱変換層に、一つの記録層を積層させた試料を、吸光度測定用透明PETフィルム上に形成し、これを用いて評価した。
[Evaluation method of optical characteristics]
First, the reflection density (OD) of the background of the sample produced as described above was measured with a Macbeth densitometer.
Subsequently, for each recording layer constituting the sample, the absorbance of the recording layer alone at the wavelength of the laser beam used for recording was measured, and the absorption curve was measured with a spectrophotometer. As a result, it was confirmed that the absorbance of the recording layer alone of all the recording layers at the wavelength of the laser beam used for recording was about 1.0 to 1.1.
For the absorption curve, one recording layer was prepared in the same manner as the sample preparation, and when a photothermal conversion layer was provided, a sample in which one recording layer was laminated on one light-heat conversion layer, It formed on the transparent PET film for a light absorbency measurement, and evaluated using this.

〔光−熱変換材料の保存性評価〕
上述したようにして作製した実施例5、6、及び比較例6、7のサンプルを用いて、光−熱変換材料の保存性についての評価を行った。
これにおいては、先ず、初期状態において、分光光度計により、光−熱変換材料の吸収曲線を測定して極大値の計測を行い、続いて、耐光性試験機を用いて、光源を白色蛍光灯とし、500000lx、8時間の条件で光照射を行う保存試験を行った後に、同様に、分光光度計により、光−熱変換材料の吸収曲線を測定して極大値の計測を行い、これらの比較を行った。
また、実施例1、実施例4、比較例1、比較例5のサンプル媒体を用いて、光−熱変換材料の保存性についての評価を行った。
これにおいては、先ず、初期状態においての地肌の反射濃度(O.D.)を測定し、さらにレーザー光を照射して記録を行ったときの反射濃度を測定した。なお、この場合、所定の発振中心波長を有する半導体レーザー光を、スポット形状30μm×200μm、出力450mWの条件で、照射しながら走査させた。走査の条件は、スポット形状200μmの軸の方向に、速度5.4m/s、走査間隔15μmで走査して記録されたベタ画像の反射濃度をマクベス濃度計により評価した。
さらに、耐光性試験機により、光源を白色蛍光灯とし、500000lx、8時間の条件で光照射を行う保存試験を行った後に、同様に、地肌の反射濃度(O.D.)を測定し、さらにレーザー光を照射して記録を行ったときの反射濃度を測定した。記録条件は上記と同様とする。
[Evaluation of storage stability of light-to-heat conversion material]
Using the samples of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 produced as described above, the storability of the light-heat conversion material was evaluated.
In this, first, in the initial state, the absorption curve of the light-to-heat conversion material is measured by a spectrophotometer to measure the maximum value, and then the light source is set to a white fluorescent lamp using a light resistance tester. Then, after conducting a storage test in which light irradiation is performed under conditions of 500000 lx for 8 hours, similarly, the absorption curve of the light-to-heat conversion material is measured by the spectrophotometer, and the maximum value is measured. Went.
Moreover, the preservability of the light-heat conversion material was evaluated using the sample media of Example 1, Example 4, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 5.
In this, first, the reflection density (OD) of the background in the initial state was measured, and the reflection density when recording was performed by irradiating with laser light. In this case, scanning was performed while irradiating a semiconductor laser beam having a predetermined oscillation center wavelength under the conditions of a spot shape of 30 μm × 200 μm and an output of 450 mW. Scanning conditions were evaluated by a Macbeth densitometer on the reflection density of a solid image recorded by scanning in the direction of the axis of the spot shape of 200 μm at a speed of 5.4 m / s and a scanning interval of 15 μm.
Furthermore, after performing a storage test in which the light source is a white fluorescent lamp and light irradiation is performed under conditions of 500000 lx for 8 hours, the reflection density (OD) of the background is measured in the same manner. Further, the reflection density was measured when recording was performed by irradiating a laser beam. The recording conditions are the same as above.

〔レーザー記録評価〕
上述したようにして作製した実施例1〜4、及び比較例1〜5のサンプルを用いて、以下の条件で半導体レーザーの照射を行い、記録線幅、及びベタ画像記録の反射濃度についての評価を行った。
これにおいては、発振中心波長が、800nm、860nm、940nmの半導体レーザー光を、スポット形状30μm×200μm、出力450mWの条件で、照射しながら走査させた。走査の条件は、スポット形状200μmの軸の方向に、速度5.4m/s、走査間隔15μmで走査して記録されたベタ画像のCMY(シアン、マゼンダ、イエロー)、それぞれの反射濃度をマクベス濃度計により評価した。
次に、120℃のホットスタンプを1秒押し当て画像を消去した。
上記の記録と消去の作業を100回繰り返し、100回目の記録を行ったときのベタ画像と、100回目に消去を行ったときのCMY(シアン、マゼンダ、イエロー)、それぞれの反射濃度をマクベス濃度計により評価した。
[Laser recording evaluation]
Using the samples of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 produced as described above, the semiconductor laser was irradiated under the following conditions, and the recording line width and the evaluation of the reflection density of solid image recording were evaluated. Went.
In this case, scanning was performed while irradiating semiconductor laser light having oscillation center wavelengths of 800 nm, 860 nm, and 940 nm under the conditions of a spot shape of 30 μm × 200 μm and an output of 450 mW. The scanning conditions are: CMY (cyan, magenta, yellow) of solid images recorded by scanning at a speed of 5.4 m / s and a scanning interval of 15 μm in the direction of the axis of the spot shape of 200 μm, and the reflection density of each solid image. The total was evaluated.
Next, a 120 ° C. hot stamp was pressed for 1 second to erase the image.
The recording and erasing operations described above are repeated 100 times, and the solid image when the 100th recording is performed, the CMY (cyan, magenta, yellow) when the erasing is performed for the 100th time, and the respective reflection densities are Macbeth densities. The total was evaluated.

〔評価結果〕
下記表4に、実施例5、6及び比較例6、7のサンプルにおける、光−熱変換材料の保存特性の評価結果を示す。
また、下記表5に、実施例1、実施例4、比較例1、比較例5のサンプルにおける、保存試験前後のレーザー記録評価の変化を示す。なお、実施例1と比較例1は、波長940nmのレーザー光で記録を行ってシアン発色させ、実施例4と比較例5は、波長800nmのレーザー光で記録を行ってイエロー発色させて比較を行った。
また、下記表6に、実施例1〜4、及び比較例1〜5のサンプルにおける、初期のレーザー記録評価の結果を示し、下記表7に、記録と消去の作業を100回繰り返し、100回目の記録を行ったときのベタ画像と、100回目に消去を行ったときのCMYの反射濃度を示した。
〔Evaluation results〕
Table 4 below shows the evaluation results of the storage characteristics of the light-heat conversion materials in the samples of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7.
Table 5 below shows changes in the laser recording evaluation before and after the storage test in the samples of Example 1, Example 4, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 5. In Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, recording was performed with a laser beam having a wavelength of 940 nm to produce a cyan color, and in Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, recording was performed with a laser beam having a wavelength of 800 nm to cause a yellow color to be compared. went.
Table 6 below shows the results of initial laser recording evaluation in the samples of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and Table 7 below repeats the recording and erasing operations 100 times. The solid image when recording was performed and the CMY reflection density when erasing was performed for the 100th time are shown.

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109

上記表4に示すように、実施例5、6においては、光照射試験(保存試験)後においても、光−熱変換材料の吸光度には大きな変化がなく、良好な特性が維持され、高い保存性を有していることが確かめられた。
一方、比較例6においては、一層中に光−熱変換材料と発色色素とを混合させたため、光−熱変換材料の劣化が大きく、光照射試験(保存試験)後においては、著しく光吸収特性が劣化した。
また、比較例7においては、隣接する光−熱変換層と記録層との間で、樹脂の混合が起こってしまったため、やはり光照射試験(保存試験)後において、著しく光吸収特性が劣化した。
As shown in Table 4 above, in Examples 5 and 6, even after the light irradiation test (storage test), the absorbance of the light-to-heat conversion material does not change greatly, good characteristics are maintained, and high storage is achieved. It was confirmed that it has sex.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 6, since the light-heat conversion material and the coloring dye were mixed in one layer, the light-heat conversion material was greatly deteriorated. After the light irradiation test (storage test), the light absorption characteristics were remarkably increased. Deteriorated.
Further, in Comparative Example 7, since the mixing of the resin occurred between the adjacent light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer, the light absorption characteristics deteriorated significantly after the light irradiation test (storage test). .

上記表5に示すように、実施例1、4においては、光照射試験(保存試験)後においても、良好な発色が得られた。
一方、比較例1においては、一層中に光−熱変換材料と発色色素とを混合させたため、光−熱変換材料の劣化が大きく、光照射試験(保存試験)後においては、著しく光吸収特性が劣化し、充分な発色性が得られなかった。
また、比較例5においては、隣接する光−熱変換層と記録層との間で、樹脂の混合が起こってしまったため、やはり光照射試験(保存試験)後において、著しく光吸収特性が劣化し、充分な発色性が得られなかった。
As shown in Table 5 above, in Examples 1 and 4, good color development was obtained even after the light irradiation test (storage test).
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the light-heat conversion material and the coloring dye were mixed in one layer, the light-heat conversion material was greatly deteriorated. After the light irradiation test (storage test), the light absorption characteristics were remarkably increased. Deteriorated, and sufficient color development was not obtained.
Further, in Comparative Example 5, since the resin was mixed between the adjacent light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer, the light absorption characteristics deteriorated remarkably after the light irradiation test (storage test). A sufficient color developability could not be obtained.

上述したことから、本発明の構成を有する実施例1、4〜6のサンプルにおいては、光−熱変換材料の保存特性を高く維持することができ、保存試験後においても良好な発色が得られることを確認できた。   From the above, in the samples of Examples 1 and 4 to 6 having the configuration of the present invention, the storage characteristics of the light-heat conversion material can be maintained high, and good color development can be obtained even after the storage test. I was able to confirm that.

上記表6に示すように、実施例1〜4においては、発振中心波長が800、860、940nmの各レーザー光を用いて記録を行ったとき、良好なイエロー、マゼンタ、シアンの発色が得られ、色かぶりも生じなかった。また複数のレーザー光を同時に照射すると、それに対応する中間色が明瞭な発色で得られた。
また、レーザー光で記録を行った後、120℃のホットスタンプを1秒間接触させることにより、すべての画像を消去することができ、消去後の透明性が良好であった。
また、レーザー光を照射すると、さらに繰り返して記録を行うことができ、繰り返し記録後の色調が極めて明瞭であった。
As shown in Table 6 above, in Examples 1 to 4, good yellow, magenta, and cyan colors were obtained when recording was performed using laser beams having oscillation center wavelengths of 800, 860, and 940 nm. Also, no color cast occurred. When a plurality of laser beams were irradiated at the same time, a corresponding intermediate color was obtained with a clear color.
Further, after recording with laser light, all images could be erased by bringing a hot stamp at 120 ° C. into contact for 1 second, and the transparency after erasure was good.
Further, when the laser beam was irradiated, the recording could be further repeated, and the color tone after the repeated recording was very clear.

さらに、上記表7に示すように、実施例1〜4においては、100回記録と消去とを繰り返した後も、良好なイエロー、マゼンタ、シアンの発色が得られ、色かぶりも生じなかった。
また、120℃のホットスタンプを1秒間接触させたときの消え残り反射濃度が非常に小さく、ほぼすべての画像を消去することができた。
Further, as shown in Table 7 above, in Examples 1 to 4, good yellow, magenta and cyan colors were obtained and no color fogging occurred even after 100 times of recording and erasing were repeated.
Further, the reflection density after disappearance when the 120 ° C. hot stamp was contacted for 1 second was very small, and almost all images could be erased.

一方、比較例1〜5においては、上記表6に示すように、発振中心波長が800、860、940nmの各レーザー光を用いて記録を行ったとき、初期においては、良好なイエロー、マゼンタ、シアンの発色が得られ、色かぶりも生じなかった。また複数のレーザー光を同時に照射すると、それに対応する中間色が得られた。
しかしながら、上記表7に示すように、100回記録と消去とを繰り返した後は、イエロー、マゼンタ、シアンの発色性が著しく低下した。また、120℃のホットスタンプを1秒間接触させたときの消え残りがあり、すべての画像を消去することができなかった。
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, as shown in Table 6 above, when recording was performed using each laser beam having an oscillation center wavelength of 800, 860, and 940 nm, good yellow, magenta, Cyan color was obtained and no color cast occurred. Moreover, when a plurality of laser beams were irradiated at the same time, a corresponding intermediate color was obtained.
However, as shown in Table 7 above, after repeating recording and erasing 100 times, the color developability of yellow, magenta and cyan was remarkably lowered. In addition, there was unerased residue when a 120 ° C. hot stamp was contacted for 1 second, and all images could not be erased.

上述した結果から明らかなように、本発明によれば、支持基板の面方向に、特定波長領域の近赤外光を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が含有されてなる光−熱変換層と、熱に応じて無色・着色の二状態を可逆的に変化する可逆性感熱発色組成物を含有する記録層とが形成された可逆性記録媒体において、光−熱変換層を構成する樹脂が、その周囲に存する記録層中の樹脂と相溶せず、これらを分離・独立した状態で存在させたことにより、光−熱変換材料の保存性を向上させることができ、繰り返し記録、消去を行っても、画像の劣化が効果的に回避できることが分かった。   As is clear from the above-described results, according to the present invention, the light-to-heat conversion comprising the light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near-infrared light in a specific wavelength region in the surface direction of the support substrate. A resin constituting a light-heat conversion layer in a reversible recording medium comprising a layer and a recording layer containing a reversible thermosensitive coloring composition that reversibly changes between a colorless and colored state in response to heat However, it is incompatible with the resin in the recording layer existing around it, and these are separated and independent so that the storage stability of the light-to-heat conversion material can be improved, and repeated recording and erasing It has been found that image degradation can be effectively avoided even when performing.

本発明の可逆性記録媒体の一例の概略断面図を示す。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a reversible recording medium of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1……支持基板、10……可逆性記録媒体、11……第1の光−熱変換層、12……第2の光−熱変換層、13……第3の光−熱変換層、14……第1の記録層、15……第2の記録層、16……第3の記録層、17,18……断熱層、19……保護層、31……第1のリライタブル層、32……第2のリライタブル層、33……第3のリライタブル層








DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Support substrate, 10 ... Reversible recording medium, 11 ... 1st light-heat conversion layer, 12 ... 2nd light-heat conversion layer, 13 ... 3rd light-heat conversion layer, 14 ... 1st recording layer, 15 ... 2nd recording layer, 16 ... 3rd recording layer, 17, 18 ... heat insulation layer, 19 ... protective layer, 31 ... 1st rewritable layer, 32 …… Second rewritable layer, 33 …… Third rewritable layer








Claims (5)

支持基板の面方向に、二以上のリライタブル層が、それぞれ可視域から近赤外域の光に対して透明な樹脂のみからなる断熱層を介して分離・積層形成されてなり、
前記リライタブル層は、
特定の波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が樹脂中に含有されてなる光−熱変換層と、
温度変化に応じて、無色・着色の二状態を可逆的に変化する感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されている記録層とが、
積層形成されなる構成を有し、
前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記記録層においては、それぞれ異なる色調に発色する感熱発色性組成物が含有されてなり、
前記記録層には、電子供与性を有する呈色性化合物と、電子受容性を有する顕・減色剤とよりなる感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されてなり、前記呈色性化合物と、前記顕・減色剤との間の可逆的反応により、前記記録層を、無色・有色の二状態に可逆的に変化させるようになされ、
前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記光−熱変換層においては、それぞれ異なる波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が含有されてなり、
前記リライタブル層における前記光−熱変換層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、前記記録層を構成する樹脂を水溶性樹脂とし、
前記断熱層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、
これにより前記光−熱変換層と、当該光−熱変換層と隣り合う前記記録層とが、分離・独立した状態で存在するようになされ
前記呈色性化合物は
シアンに発色するロイコ染料
Figure 0004525109
または
マゼンタに発色するロイコ染料
Figure 0004525109
または
イエローに発色するロイコ染料
Figure 0004525109
であり、
前記顕・減色剤は
Figure 0004525109
であり、
前記光−熱変換材料は
Figure 0004525109
または
Figure 0004525109
または
Figure 0004525109
である可逆性記録媒体。
In the surface direction of the support substrate, two or more rewritable layers are separated and laminated through a heat insulating layer made of only a resin transparent to light from the visible range to the near infrared range,
The rewritable layer is
A light-to-heat conversion layer in which a light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in a specific wavelength region is contained in the resin;
A recording layer in which a heat-sensitive color-developing composition that reversibly changes two states of colorless and colored according to a temperature change is contained in the resin,
It has a structure formed by stacking,
The recording layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers contains a thermosensitive coloring composition that develops colors different from each other,
In the recording layer, a heat-sensitive color-forming composition comprising a color-forming compound having electron donating properties and a developer / color-reducing agent having electron accepting properties is contained in a resin, and the color-forming compound, By the reversible reaction between the developer and the color reducing agent, the recording layer is reversibly changed into two states of colorless and colored,
The light-to-heat conversion layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers contains a light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in different wavelength regions,
The resin constituting the light-heat conversion layer in the rewritable layer is a water-insoluble resin, the resin constituting the recording layer is a water-soluble resin,
The resin constituting the heat insulating layer is a water-insoluble resin,
Thereby, the light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer adjacent to the light-heat conversion layer exist in a separated and independent state ,
The color developing compound is
Leuco dye that develops cyan
Figure 0004525109
Or
Leuco dye that develops color on magenta
Figure 0004525109
Or
Leuco dye that develops yellow color
Figure 0004525109
And
The developer / color-reducing agent is
Figure 0004525109
And
The light-to-heat conversion material is
Figure 0004525109
Or
Figure 0004525109
Or
Figure 0004525109
A reversible recording medium.
前記二以上のリライタブル層は、それぞれ前記支持基板側から前記光−熱変換層、前記記録層の順番で積層されてなる請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。   2. The reversible recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the two or more rewritable layers are respectively laminated in the order of the light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer from the support substrate side. 前記光−熱変換層に、一重項酸素失活剤が含有されている請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。The reversible recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the light-heat conversion layer contains a singlet oxygen quenching agent. 支持基板の面方向に、二以上のリライタブル層が、それぞれ可視域から近赤外域の光に対して透明な樹脂のみからなる断熱層を介して分離・積層形成されてなり、In the surface direction of the support substrate, two or more rewritable layers are separated and laminated through a heat insulating layer made of only a resin transparent to light from the visible range to the near infrared range,
前記リライタブル層は、The rewritable layer is
特定の波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が樹脂中に含有されてなる光−熱変換層と、A light-to-heat conversion layer in which a light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in a specific wavelength region is contained in the resin;
温度変化に応じて、無色・着色の二状態を可逆的に変化する感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されている記録層とが、A recording layer in which a heat-sensitive color-developing composition that reversibly changes two states of colorless and colored according to a temperature change is contained in the resin,
積層形成されてなる構成を有し、It has a structure formed by stacking,
前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記記録層においては、それぞれ異なる色調に発色する感熱発色性組成物が含有されてなり、The recording layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers contains a thermosensitive coloring composition that develops colors different from each other,
前記記録層には、電子供与性を有する呈色性化合物と、電子受容性を有する顕・減色剤とよりなる感熱発色性組成物が樹脂中に含有されてなり、前記呈色性化合物と、前記顕・減色剤との間の可逆的反応により、前記記録層を、無色・有色の二状態に可逆的に変化させるようになされ、In the recording layer, a heat-sensitive color-forming composition comprising a color-forming compound having an electron donating property and a developer / color-reducing agent having an electron accepting property is contained in a resin, and the color-forming compound, By the reversible reaction between the developer and the color reducing agent, the recording layer is reversibly changed into two states of colorless and colored,
前記二以上のリライタブル層を構成する前記光−熱変換層においては、それぞれ異なる波長領域の近赤外線を吸収して発熱する光−熱変換材料が含有されてなり、The light-to-heat conversion layer constituting the two or more rewritable layers contains a light-to-heat conversion material that generates heat by absorbing near infrared rays in different wavelength regions,
前記リライタブル層における前記光−熱変換層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、前記記録層を構成する樹脂を水溶性樹脂とし、The resin constituting the light-heat conversion layer in the rewritable layer is a water-insoluble resin, the resin constituting the recording layer is a water-soluble resin,
前記断熱層を構成する樹脂を非水溶性樹脂とし、The resin constituting the heat insulating layer is a water-insoluble resin,
これにより前記光−熱変換層と、当該光−熱変換層と隣り合う前記記録層とが、分離・独立した状態で存在するようになされ、Thereby, the light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer adjacent to the light-heat conversion layer exist in a separated and independent state,
前記呈色性化合物はThe color developing compound is
シアンに発色するロイコ染料Leuco dye that develops cyan
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
またはOr
マゼンタに発色するロイコ染料Leuco dye that develops color on magenta
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
またはOr
イエローに発色するロイコ染料Leuco dye that develops yellow color
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
であり、And
前記顕・減色剤はThe developer / color-reducing agent is
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
であり、And
前記光−熱変換材料はThe light-to-heat conversion material is
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
またはOr
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
またはOr
Figure 0004525109
Figure 0004525109
である可逆性記録媒体を用い、Using a reversible recording medium
発振中心波長が800nm、860nmまたは940nmのレーザー光を照射することによって、記録または消去を行う可逆性記録媒体の記録方法。A recording method for a reversible recording medium in which recording or erasing is performed by irradiating a laser beam having an oscillation center wavelength of 800 nm, 860 nm or 940 nm.
前記二以上のリライタブル層は、それぞれ前記支持基板側から前記光−熱変換層、前記記録層の順番で積層されてなる請求項4に記載の可逆性記録媒体の記録方法。The reversible recording medium recording method according to claim 4, wherein the two or more rewritable layers are laminated in the order of the light-heat conversion layer and the recording layer from the support substrate side.
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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228048A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Infrared photosensitive color recording material
JP2001001645A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-09 Gunze Ltd Thermally reversible multiple color recording medium
JP2003136846A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Optical recording medium
JP2003266941A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Sony Corp Reversible multicolor recording medium and recording method using the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228048A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Infrared photosensitive color recording material
JP2001001645A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-09 Gunze Ltd Thermally reversible multiple color recording medium
JP2003136846A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Optical recording medium
JP2003266941A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Sony Corp Reversible multicolor recording medium and recording method using the same

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