JP4508971B2 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4508971B2
JP4508971B2 JP2005218734A JP2005218734A JP4508971B2 JP 4508971 B2 JP4508971 B2 JP 4508971B2 JP 2005218734 A JP2005218734 A JP 2005218734A JP 2005218734 A JP2005218734 A JP 2005218734A JP 4508971 B2 JP4508971 B2 JP 4508971B2
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Prior art keywords
light source
reflector
light
led group
high beam
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JP2005218734A
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JP2007035499A (en
Inventor
京介 北山
智 向後
賢司 多湖
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/145Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being opposite to the main emission direction of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/285Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/13Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/13Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
    • F21W2102/135Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions
    • F21W2102/155Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

本発明は、照明装置の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a lighting device.

従来の照明装置として、上下に配置した2つの灯体からなる前照灯装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2004−175227公報
As a conventional illuminating device, a headlamp device composed of two lamps arranged vertically is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-175227 A

特許文献1の図5には、ハイビームとロービームとに切換可能な灯体30と、ロービームに対応する灯体31とで構成した前照灯装置27が記載されている。
灯体30は、光源となるロアーバルブ35と、ロアーリフレクタ36とからなり、灯体31は、光源となるアッパーバルブ38と、第一リフレクタ39、第二リフレクタ40(図3参照)、第三リフレクタ41とからなる。
FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1 describes a headlamp device 27 that includes a lamp body 30 that can be switched between a high beam and a low beam, and a lamp body 31 that corresponds to the low beam.
The lamp body 30 includes a lower bulb 35 serving as a light source and a lower reflector 36. The lamp body 31 includes an upper bulb 38 serving as a light source, a first reflector 39, a second reflector 40 (see FIG. 3), and a third reflector. 41.

上記した灯体30の光源はロアーバルブ35だけであり、灯体31の光源はアッパーバルブ38だけである。例えば、灯体30、灯体31の光源として複数のバルブを使用することができれば、より明るい灯体を得ることが可能になる。   The light source of the lamp body 30 described above is only the lower bulb 35, and the light source of the lamp body 31 is only the upper bulb 38. For example, if a plurality of bulbs can be used as the light sources of the lamp body 30 and the lamp body 31, a brighter lamp body can be obtained.

また、例えば、灯体30を点灯したときには、左右方向への配光の広がりが大きくなるが、上下の配光の広がりは小さい。灯体30,31の一方が点灯しているときでも視認性の向上が望まれる。   For example, when the lamp body 30 is turned on, the spread of light distribution in the left-right direction increases, but the spread of light distribution above and below is small. Even when one of the lamps 30 and 31 is lit, improvement in visibility is desired.

本発明の目的は、照明装置を改良することで、より明るい照明装置を得るとともに、照明装置の視認性向上を図ることにある。   An object of the present invention is to obtain a brighter lighting device by improving the lighting device, and to improve the visibility of the lighting device.

請求項1に係る発明は、前方に向いた第1の光源と、この第1の光源よりも後方に位置するとともに前方を向いたリフレクタとを備え、内側に第1の光源が配置されたハウジングと、このハウジングの前部に取付けられたレンズとを備えた照明装置において、第1の光源の後方にリフレクタに向けて光を照射する第2の光源を設け、第1の光源の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズを配置し、この球体レンズが、リフレクタから前方に延びる複数の爪部の先端部で把持されていることを特徴とする。
第1の光源からの前方への直接光と、リフレクタで反射させた第2の光源の光の反射光とにより、前方を明るく照らす。
また、第1の光源の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズを配置することで、第1の光源の光の照射範囲を広げることが可能になる。
Invention, the first light source and this than the first light source and a reflector facing forward with located behind a housing first light source is disposed inside facing forward according to claim 1 And a lens attached to the front portion of the housing, a second light source for irradiating light toward the reflector is provided behind the first light source, and the light is emitted in front of the first light source. A spherical lens that diffuses the light is disposed, and the spherical lens is gripped by tip portions of a plurality of claw portions that extend forward from the reflector .
The front is brightly illuminated by the direct light forward from the first light source and the reflected light of the light from the second light source reflected by the reflector.
Further, by arranging a spherical lens that diffuses light in front of the first light source, it is possible to widen the light irradiation range of the first light source.

請求項2に係る発明は、第2の光源を、第1の光源と正面から見て重なり合う位置に配置したことを特徴とする。
第2の光源が第1の光源と前後に重なり合うため、照明装置の上下及び左右の寸法を小さくすることが可能になり、照明装置が小型、コンパクトになる。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the second light source is arranged at a position overlapping the first light source when viewed from the front.
Since the second light source overlaps with the first light source in the front-rear direction, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the lighting device can be reduced, and the lighting device becomes small and compact.

請求項3に係る発明は、第2の光源を、その軸線をリフレクタに向けて配置したことを特徴とする。
第2の光源の軸線をリフレクタに向けることで、第2の光源を効率良くリフレクタに当てることが可能になる。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the second light source is arranged with its axis line directed toward the reflector.
By directing the axis of the second light source to the reflector, the second light source can be efficiently applied to the reflector.

請求項4に係る発明は、第1の光源及び第2の光源を、LEDで構成したことを特徴とする。
第1の光源及び第2の光源をLEDで構成することにより、消費電力を抑えながら所定の明るさを確保できる。
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the first light source and the second light source are constituted by LEDs.
By configuring the first light source and the second light source with LEDs, it is possible to ensure a predetermined brightness while suppressing power consumption.

請求項5に係る発明は、複数の爪部の中間部に支持体を設け、この支持体が、第1の光源及び第2の光源を支持することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a support is provided at an intermediate portion of the plurality of claws, and the support supports the first light source and the second light source .

請求項6に係る発明は、ハウジング内に、第1の光源及び第2の光源からなるロービーム用光源と、ハイビーム用光源を配置し、ロービーム用光源とハイビーム用光源とを隔壁により区画するとともに、その隔壁をハーフミラーで構成したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6, in housings, the low beam light source comprising a first and second light sources, arranged and a high beam light source is partitioned by partition walls and a light source and a high beam light source for low beam In addition, the partition wall is formed of a half mirror.

ロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の一方を点灯したときに、隔壁を通してロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の他方に光を供給することが可能になり、ロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の両方が光って見える。   When one of the low beam light source and the high beam light source is turned on, light can be supplied to the other of the low beam light source and the high beam light source through the partition wall, and both the low beam light source and the high beam light source appear to shine. .

請求項7に係る発明は、ロービーム用光源の光を反射するリフレクタを正面視でほぼ円形にするとともに、ハイビーム用光源の光を反射するリフレクタを正面視でロービーム用リフレクタに沿うように細長く形成し、ハイビーム用光源をハイビーム用リフレクタの前方に配置するとともにハイビーム用リフレクタに向くようにしたことを特徴とする。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the reflector for reflecting the light from the low beam light source is substantially circular in front view, and the reflector for reflecting the light from the high beam light source is formed to be elongated along the low beam reflector in front view. The high beam light source is arranged in front of the high beam reflector and is directed to the high beam reflector.

ほぼ円形のロービーム用リフレクタに沿うようにハイビーム用リフレクタを細長く形成することで、ロービーム用リフレクタとハイビーム用リフレクタとの一体感が高まる。
また、ハイビーム用光源をハイビーム用リフレクタの前方に配置するとともにハイビーム用リフレクタに向くようにしたことで、ハイビーム用光源から前方への直接光を無くしてハイビーム用リフレクタのみによる反射光の制御を行うことが可能になる。
By forming the high beam reflector elongated along the substantially circular low beam reflector, a sense of unity between the low beam reflector and the high beam reflector is enhanced.
In addition, the high-beam light source is placed in front of the high-beam reflector and directed to the high-beam reflector, so that the direct light from the high-beam light source is eliminated and the reflected light is controlled only by the high-beam reflector. Is possible.

請求項1に係る発明では、第1の光源の後方にリフレクタに向けて光を照射する第2の光源を設けたので、第1の光源からの直接光と、リフレクタによる第2の光源の反射光とによって前方を明るく照らすことができ、明るい照明装置を得ることができる。
また、第1の光源の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズを配置したので、第1の光源の光の照射範囲を広げることができる。
In the invention according to claim 1, since the second light source that irradiates light toward the reflector is provided behind the first light source, the direct light from the first light source and the reflection of the second light source by the reflector. The front can be brightly illuminated with light, and a bright illumination device can be obtained.
Moreover, since the spherical lens which diffuses light is arrange | positioned ahead of the 1st light source, the irradiation range of the light of the 1st light source can be expanded.

請求項2に係る発明では、第2の光源を、第1の光源と正面から見て重なり合う位置に配置したので、照明装置の上下及び左右の寸法を小さくすることができ、照明装置の小型化、コンパクト化を図ることができる。   In the invention according to claim 2, since the second light source is disposed at a position overlapping the first light source when viewed from the front, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the lighting device can be reduced, and the lighting device can be downsized. , And can be made compact.

請求項3に係る発明では、第2の光源の軸線をリフレクタに向けて配置したので、第2の光源の光を効率良くリフレクタに当てることができ、前照灯をより明るくすることができる。   In the invention which concerns on Claim 3, since the axis line of the 2nd light source was arrange | positioned toward the reflector, the light of a 2nd light source can be efficiently applied to a reflector, and a headlamp can be made brighter.

請求項4に係る発明では、第1の光源及び第2の光源をLEDで構成したので、消費電力を抑えながら所定の明るさを確保することができ、バッテリの容量を小さくすることができる。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the first light source and the second light source are configured by LEDs, predetermined brightness can be ensured while suppressing power consumption, and the capacity of the battery can be reduced.

請求項5に係る発明では、複数の爪部の中間部に支持体を設け、この支持体が、第1の光源及び第2の光源を支持する。 In the invention which concerns on Claim 5, a support body is provided in the intermediate part of a some nail | claw part, This support body supports a 1st light source and a 2nd light source.

請求項6に係る発明では、ロービーム用光源とハイビーム用光源とを隔壁により区画するとともに、その隔壁をハーフミラーで構成したので、ロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の一方を点灯したときに、隔壁を通してロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の他方に光を供給することができ、ロービーム用光源及びハイビーム用光源の両方が光って見え、照明装置の視認性を向上させることができる。   In the invention according to claim 6, since the low beam light source and the high beam light source are partitioned by the partition wall, and the partition wall is configured by a half mirror, when one of the low beam light source and the high beam light source is turned on, the partition wall passes through the partition wall. Light can be supplied to the other of the low-beam light source and the high-beam light source, and both the low-beam light source and the high-beam light source appear to shine, thereby improving the visibility of the lighting device.

請求項7に係る発明では、ロービーム用リフレクタを正面視でほぼ円形にするとともに、ハイビーム用リフレクタを正面視でロービーム用リフレクタに沿うように細長く形成し、ハイビーム用光源をハイビーム用リフレクタの前方に配置するとともにハイビーム用リフレクタに向くようにしたので、ロービーム用リフレクタとハイビーム用リフレクタとの一体感を高めることができ、また、ハイビーム用リフレクタのみによる反射光の制御を行うことができ、反射光の制御が容易になる。   In the invention according to claim 7, the low beam reflector is substantially circular when viewed from the front, the high beam reflector is elongated along the low beam reflector when viewed from the front, and the high beam light source is disposed in front of the high beam reflector. In addition, because it is suitable for the high beam reflector, the sense of unity between the low beam reflector and the high beam reflector can be enhanced, and the reflected light can be controlled only by the high beam reflector. Becomes easier.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。
図1は本発明に係る照明装置を備えた自動二輪車の側面図であり、自動二輪車10は、車体フレーム11を備え、この車体フレーム11を、前端に設けたヘッドパイプ12と、このヘッドパイプ12から後方斜め下方に延ばした複数のパイプからなる左右一対のメインフレーム13,14(手前側の符号14のみ示す。)と、これらのメインフレーム13,14の後部にそれぞれ取付けた左右一対のピボットプレート16,17(手前側の符号17のみ示す。)と、これらのピボットプレート16,17の後部上部に取付けた左右一対のシートレール21,22(手前側の符号22のみ示す。)と、これらのシートレール21,22を補強するサブフレーム23,24(手前側の符号24のみ示す。)とで構成した車両である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are viewed in the direction of the reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle provided with a lighting device according to the present invention. A motorcycle 10 includes a body frame 11, a head pipe 12 provided at the front end of the body frame 11, and the head pipe 12. A pair of left and right main frames 13 and 14 (only the reference numeral 14 on the front side is shown) composed of a plurality of pipes extending obliquely downward and rearward from the left and a pair of left and right pivot plates attached to the rear portions of these main frames 13 and 14, respectively 16 and 17 (only the reference numeral 17 on the front side is shown), a pair of left and right seat rails 21 and 22 (only the reference numeral 22 on the front side is shown) attached to the rear upper part of these pivot plates 16 and 17, and these This is a vehicle composed of sub-frames 23 and 24 that reinforce the seat rails 21 and 22 (only the reference numeral 24 on the front side is shown).

また、自動二輪車10は、ヘッドパイプ12に操舵自在にフロントフォーク31を取付け、このフロントフォーク31の下端に前輪32を取付け、フロントフォーク31の上部にバーハンドル33を取付け、メインフレーム13,14及びピボットプレート16,17にエンジン35を取付け、ピボットプレート16,17にピボット軸36を介してスイングアーム37を上下スイング自在に取付け、このスイングアーム37の後端に後輪38を取付け、ピボットプレート16,17間に設けたクロスパイプ(不図示)及びスイングアーム37のそれぞれにリヤクッションユニット41を渡して取付けたものである。   In the motorcycle 10, a front fork 31 is attached to the head pipe 12 so as to be steerable, a front wheel 32 is attached to the lower end of the front fork 31, a bar handle 33 is attached to the top of the front fork 31, and the main frames 13, 14 and The engine 35 is attached to the pivot plates 16 and 17, the swing arm 37 is attached to the pivot plates 16 and 17 through the pivot shaft 36, and the rear wheel 38 is attached to the rear end of the swing arm 37. The rear cushion unit 41 is attached to each of a cross pipe (not shown) and the swing arm 37 provided between the two.

フロントフォーク31は、左右を連結するトップブリッジ45及びボトムブリッジ46を備え、これらのトップブリッジ45及びボトムブリッジ46に照明装置としてのヘッドランプ47を取付けたものである。   The front fork 31 includes a top bridge 45 and a bottom bridge 46 that connect left and right, and a headlamp 47 as an illumination device is attached to the top bridge 45 and the bottom bridge 46.

エンジン35は、クランクケース51と、このクランクケース51から立ち上げたシリンダ部52とを備え、シリンダ部52を構成するシリンダヘッド53の後部に吸気管54を介してスロットルボディ56を接続し、シリンダヘッド53の前部に排気管57を接続し、後方に延ばした排気管57の後端にマフラ58を接続したものである。   The engine 35 includes a crankcase 51 and a cylinder portion 52 raised from the crankcase 51. A throttle body 56 is connected to a rear portion of a cylinder head 53 constituting the cylinder portion 52 via an intake pipe 54. An exhaust pipe 57 is connected to the front portion of the head 53, and a muffler 58 is connected to the rear end of the exhaust pipe 57 extending rearward.

また、エンジン35は、内部の潤滑油を冷却するオイルクーラー61を下方に付設したものであり、このオイルクーラー61の後方にはクランクケース51の下部に取付けたオイルパン62が位置する。なお、64はウォータポンプである。   Further, the engine 35 is provided with an oil cooler 61 for cooling the internal lubricating oil below, and an oil pan 62 attached to the lower part of the crankcase 51 is located behind the oil cooler 61. Reference numeral 64 denotes a water pump.

図中の71はフロントフェンダ、72はメータ、73はメインフレーム13,14の上部に取付けた燃料タンク、74はシートレール21,22に取付けたシート、76はリヤボディカバー、77はリヤフェンダ、78はエンジン35の前方に配置するためにメインフレーム13,14側のステー81とエンジン35のクランクケース51とに取付けたラジエータ、82,82(手前側の符号82のみ示す。)は運転者用ステップ83,83(手前側の符号83のみ示す。)及び同乗者用ステップ84,84(手前側の符号84のみ示す。)を支持するステップ支持ブラケットである。   In the figure, 71 is a front fender, 72 is a meter, 73 is a fuel tank attached to the upper part of the main frames 13 and 14, 74 is a seat attached to the seat rails 21 and 22, 76 is a rear body cover, 77 is a rear fender, 78 is Radiators 82 and 82 (only the reference numeral 82 on the front side) attached to the stay 81 on the main frames 13 and 14 side and the crankcase 51 of the engine 35 to be disposed in front of the engine 35 are shown in the step 83 for the driver. , 83 (only the front side reference numeral 83 is shown) and passenger steps 84 and 84 (only the front side reference numeral 84 is shown).

図2は本発明に係るヘッドラップ及びその周囲を示す斜視図であり、フロントフォーク31のトップブリッジ45及びボトムブリッジ46に、光源としてLEDを使用したヘッドランプ47を取付け、ヘッドランプ47の下部にブラケット87を介して左右のウインカ88,89を取付けたことを示す。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the head wrap and its surroundings according to the present invention. A head lamp 47 using LEDs as a light source is attached to the top bridge 45 and the bottom bridge 46 of the front fork 31, and the lower part of the head lamp 47 is attached. It shows that the left and right turn signals 88 and 89 are attached via the bracket 87.

図3は本発明に係るヘッドランプの正面図であり、ヘッドランプ47は、上部に設けたロービーム用ランプ91と、このロービーム用ランプ91の下方に設けたハイビーム用ランプ92とを備える。   FIG. 3 is a front view of a headlamp according to the present invention, and the headlamp 47 includes a low beam lamp 91 provided at an upper portion and a high beam lamp 92 provided below the low beam lamp 91.

ロービーム用ランプ91は、複数のLEDからなるアッパーLED群94と、このアッパーLED群94で発した光を反射させるアッパーリフレクタ95とを備える。
ハイビーム用ランプ92は、複数のLEDからなるロアLED群97と、このロアLED群97で発した光を反射させる左右のロアリフレクタ98,99とを備える。
The low beam lamp 91 includes an upper LED group 94 composed of a plurality of LEDs, and an upper reflector 95 that reflects light emitted from the upper LED group 94.
The high beam lamp 92 includes a lower LED group 97 composed of a plurality of LEDs, and left and right lower reflectors 98 and 99 that reflect light emitted from the lower LED group 97.

図4は図3の4−4線断面図(図中の矢印(FRONT)は車両前方を表す。)であり、ヘッドランプ47は、ハウジング105と、このハウジング105の前部に取付けたレンズ106と、このレンズ106の内面に取付けたリフレクタ体107とからなり、レンズ106にリフレクタ体107を接着剤108で接着し、ハウジング105にレンズ106を接着剤108で接着する。   4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3 (the arrow (FRONT in the figure represents the front of the vehicle)), and the headlamp 47 includes a housing 105 and a lens 106 attached to the front portion of the housing 105. And the reflector body 107 attached to the inner surface of the lens 106, the reflector body 107 is bonded to the lens 106 with an adhesive 108, and the lens 106 is bonded to the housing 105 with the adhesive 108.

ハウジング105は、後部ハウジング111と、この後部ハウジング111に着脱自在に設けた前部ハウジング112とからなり、前部ハウジング112にレンズ106を取付けるときには、後部ハウジング111と前部ハウジング112とを分離し、前部ハウジング112内に後方からレンズ106を挿入して取付ける。なお、114,114(一方の符号114のみ示す。)及び115,115(一方の符号115のみ示す。)は上部ステー及び下部ステーであり、トップブリッジ45及びボトムブリッジ46(図1参照)に取付ける部分である。   The housing 105 includes a rear housing 111 and a front housing 112 detachably provided on the rear housing 111. When the lens 106 is attached to the front housing 112, the rear housing 111 and the front housing 112 are separated. The lens 106 is inserted into the front housing 112 from the rear and attached. Reference numerals 114, 114 (only one reference numeral 114) and 115, 115 (only one reference numeral 115) are an upper stay and a lower stay, and are attached to the top bridge 45 and the bottom bridge 46 (see FIG. 1). Part.

リフレクタ体107は、アッパーリフレクタ95及びロアリフレクタ98,99(一方の符号98のみ示す。)と、これらのアッパーリフレクタ95とロアリフレクタ98,99との境となる境界壁121と、この境界壁121の中央部とロアリフレクタ98,99の下部前端とを縦に連結する連結壁122とからなる。なお、107aはリフレクタ体107の縁に環状に設けた周縁部であり、レンズ106に接着する部分である。   The reflector body 107 includes an upper reflector 95 and lower reflectors 98 and 99 (only one reference numeral 98 is shown), a boundary wall 121 serving as a boundary between the upper reflector 95 and the lower reflectors 98 and 99, and the boundary wall 121. And a connecting wall 122 that vertically connects the lower part of the lower reflectors 98 and 99. Reference numeral 107 a denotes a peripheral portion provided annularly on the edge of the reflector body 107, and is a portion that adheres to the lens 106.

アッパーリフレクタ95は、ほぼ中央に穴部124を設け、この穴部124にロービーム用ランプ91の光源部125を設けた部分である。
光源部125は、穴部124に取付けた3本の爪部127(図3も参照)と、これらの爪部127の中間部に取付けた支持体128と、この支持体128で支持したアッパーLED群94と、3本の爪部127の先端部で把持した球体レンズ129とからなる。
The upper reflector 95 is a portion in which a hole portion 124 is provided at substantially the center, and the light source portion 125 of the low beam lamp 91 is provided in the hole portion 124.
The light source part 125 includes three claw parts 127 (see also FIG. 3) attached to the hole part 124, a support body 128 attached to an intermediate part of these claw parts 127, and an upper LED supported by the support body 128. It consists of a group 94 and a spherical lens 129 held by the tips of three claw portions 127.

アッパーLED群94は、支持体128に備える縦壁128aの前面に後述するLED単体の軸線が前方を向くように取付けた第1LED群131と、支持体124の後部に備える後方突出部128bの上面及び下面にLED単体の軸線がアッパーリフレクタ95に向くように取付けた第2LED群132とからなる。
第1LED群131及び第2LED群132は、それぞれ複数のLED単体133から構成したものである。
The upper LED group 94 includes a first LED group 131 mounted on a front surface of a vertical wall 128a provided on the support 128 so that an axis of a single LED described later faces forward, and an upper surface of a rear protrusion 128b provided on the rear portion of the support 124. And a second LED group 132 mounted on the lower surface so that the axis of the single LED faces the upper reflector 95.
The first LED group 131 and the second LED group 132 are each composed of a plurality of LED single bodies 133.

ここでは、別々にロアリフレクタ98,99を設けたが、ロアリフレクタを左右一体の1つのリフレクタとして、連結壁122で2つのリフレクタに見えるようにしてもよい。
境界壁121は、当たった光の一部を透過し、一部を反射させるハーフミラーであり、前端部下部にハイビーム用ランプ92の光源部135を設けた部分である。
光源部135は、境界壁121に取付けた支持体136と、この支持体136の背面に取付けたロアLED群97とからなる。ロアLED群97は、複数のLED単体137から構成したものである。
Here, the lower reflectors 98 and 99 are separately provided, but the lower reflector may be seen as two reflectors on the connecting wall 122 as a single reflector on the left and right.
The boundary wall 121 is a half mirror that transmits a part of the incident light and reflects a part thereof, and is a part in which the light source part 135 of the high beam lamp 92 is provided at the lower part of the front end part.
The light source unit 135 includes a support body 136 attached to the boundary wall 121 and a lower LED group 97 attached to the back surface of the support body 136. The lower LED group 97 is composed of a plurality of single LEDs 137.

以上に述べたヘッドランプ47の作用を次に説明する。
図5(a),(b)は本発明に係るヘッドランプの作用を示す第1作用図である。
(a)において、ロービーム用ランプ91の第1LED群131及び第2LED群132を点灯すると、第1LED群131から発した光は、矢印Aで示すように、球体レンズ129を通過して前方に進む。球体レンズ129を通過した一部の光は拡散して広い範囲を照らすことができる。
Next, the operation of the headlamp 47 described above will be described.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are first operation diagrams showing the operation of the headlamp according to the present invention.
In (a), when the first LED group 131 and the second LED group 132 of the low beam lamp 91 are turned on, the light emitted from the first LED group 131 passes forward through the spherical lens 129 as indicated by an arrow A. . A part of the light passing through the spherical lens 129 can diffuse and illuminate a wide range.

また、第2LED群132から発した光は、矢印B,Cで示すように、アッパーリフレクタ95に向かい、アッパーリフレクタ95で反射して、矢印D,Eで示すように前方に進む。   Further, the light emitted from the second LED group 132 is directed to the upper reflector 95 as indicated by arrows B and C, reflected by the upper reflector 95, and travels forward as indicated by arrows D and E.

更に、第1LED群131及び第2LED群132から発した光は、矢印F,Gで示すように、ハーフミラーである境界壁121を通過してハイビーム用ランプ92側に入り込む。   Furthermore, the light emitted from the first LED group 131 and the second LED group 132 passes through the boundary wall 121 that is a half mirror and enters the high beam lamp 92 side as indicated by arrows F and G.

(b)において、ロービーム用ランプ91の第1LED群132から発した光は、矢印H,J,Kで示すように、3本の爪部127の間を通ってアッパーリフレクタ95に当たり、アッパーリフレクタ95で反射する。   In (b), the light emitted from the first LED group 132 of the low beam lamp 91 passes between the three claws 127 and hits the upper reflector 95 as indicated by arrows H, J, and K, and the upper reflector 95. Reflect on.

また、ロービーム用ランプ91側の光が、矢印L〜N,Pで示すように、境界壁121を通過してハイビーム用ランプ92側に至り、ロアリフレクタ98,99で反射してハイビーム用ランプ92をほのかに発光させる。   Further, as indicated by arrows L to N and P, the light on the low beam lamp 91 side passes through the boundary wall 121 to the high beam lamp 92 side, and is reflected by the lower reflectors 98 and 99 to be reflected on the high beam lamp 92. Light up slightly.

以上の(a),(b)に示したように、ロービーム用ランプ91の光源を、前方を直接照らす第1LED群131と、アッパーリフレクタ95で反射させて前方を照らす第2LED群132とで構成したことで、明るい照明装置を得ることができる。   As shown in (a) and (b) above, the light source of the low beam lamp 91 is composed of the first LED group 131 that directly illuminates the front, and the second LED group 132 that illuminates the front by being reflected by the upper reflector 95. As a result, a bright illumination device can be obtained.

図6(a),(b)は本発明に係るヘッドランプの作用を示す第2作用図である。
(a)において、ハイビーム用ランプ92のロアLED群97を点灯すると、ロアLED群97から発した光は、矢印Qで示すように、ロアリフレクタ98,99に向かい、矢印Rで示すように、ロアリフレクタ98,99で反射して前方へ進む。
また、ロアLED群97から発した光は、矢印S,Tで示すように、境界壁121を通過してロービーム用ランプ91側に入り込む。
FIGS. 6A and 6B are second operation diagrams showing the operation of the headlamp according to the present invention.
In (a), when the lower LED group 97 of the high beam lamp 92 is turned on, the light emitted from the lower LED group 97 is directed to the lower reflectors 98 and 99 as indicated by the arrow Q and as indicated by the arrow R. Reflected by the lower reflectors 98, 99 and proceeded forward.
Further, the light emitted from the lower LED group 97 passes through the boundary wall 121 and enters the low beam lamp 91 side as indicated by arrows S and T.

(b)において、ハイビーム用ランプ92側の光が、矢印V〜Yで示すように、境界壁121を通過してロービーム用ランプ91側に至り、アッパーリフレクタ95で反射してロービーム用ランプ91をほのかに発光させる。   In (b), as indicated by arrows V to Y, the light on the high beam lamp 92 side passes through the boundary wall 121 and reaches the low beam lamp 91 side, and is reflected by the upper reflector 95 to cause the low beam lamp 91 to pass. Make it light.

以上の図5(b)及び図6(b)で示したように、ロービーム用ランプ91及びハイビーム用ランプ92の一方を点灯したときに、ロービーム用ランプ91及びハイビーム用ランプ92の他方を発光させることができるため、常にヘッドランプ47の全体を発光させることができ、遠くからのヘッドランプ47の視認性を向上させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 5B and 6B, when one of the low beam lamp 91 and the high beam lamp 92 is turned on, the other of the low beam lamp 91 and the high beam lamp 92 is caused to emit light. Therefore, the entire headlamp 47 can always emit light, and the visibility of the headlamp 47 from a distance can be improved.

以上の図4で示したように、本発明は第1に、前方に向いた第1の光源としての第1LED群131と、この第1LED群131よりも後方に位置するとともに前方を向いたアッパーリフレクタ95とを備えた照明装置としてのヘッドランプ47において、第1LED群131の後方にアッパーリフレクタ95に向けて光を照射する第2の光源としての第2LED群132を設けたことを特徴とする。   As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention firstly includes a first LED group 131 as a first light source facing forward, and an upper positioned forward and forward of the first LED group 131. In the headlamp 47 as an illumination device including the reflector 95, a second LED group 132 as a second light source for irradiating light toward the upper reflector 95 is provided behind the first LED group 131. .

これにより、第1LED群131からの直接光と、アッパーリフレクタによる第2LED群132の反射光とによって前方を明るく照らすことができ、明るいヘッドランプ47を得ることができる。   Thereby, the front can be brightly illuminated by the direct light from the first LED group 131 and the reflected light of the second LED group 132 by the upper reflector, and the bright headlamp 47 can be obtained.

本発明は第2に、図3及び図4に示したように、第2LED群132を、第1LED群131と正面から見て重なり合う位置に配置したことを特徴とする。
これにより、ヘッドランプ47、詳しくは、光源部125の上下及び左右の寸法を小さくすることができ、ヘッドランプ47の小型化、コンパクト化を図ることができる。また、光源部125が小さくなるため、アッパーリフレクタ95の反射面積を大きくすることができる。
Secondly, the present invention is characterized in that, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second LED group 132 is arranged at a position overlapping the first LED group 131 when viewed from the front.
Thereby, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the headlamp 47, specifically the light source unit 125, can be reduced, and the headlamp 47 can be reduced in size and size. Moreover, since the light source part 125 becomes small, the reflective area of the upper reflector 95 can be enlarged.

本発明は第3に、図4に示したように、第2LED群132を構成するLED単体131の軸線131aをアッパーリフレクタ95に向けて配置したことを特徴とする。
これにより、第2LED群132の光を効率良くアッパーリフレクタ95に当てることができ、ヘッドランプ47をより明るくすることができる。
Thirdly, as shown in FIG. 4, the present invention is characterized in that the axis 131 a of the LED unit 131 constituting the second LED group 132 is arranged toward the upper reflector 95.
Thereby, the light of the 2nd LED group 132 can be efficiently applied to the upper reflector 95, and the headlamp 47 can be made brighter.

本発明は第4に、第1LED群131及び第2LED群132を、LED、即ちLED単体131で構成したことを特徴とする。
これにより、消費電力を抑えながら所定の明るさを確保することができ、バッテリの容量を小さくすることができる。
Fourthly, the present invention is characterized in that the first LED group 131 and the second LED group 132 are constituted by LEDs, that is, the LED unit 131.
Thereby, predetermined brightness can be ensured while suppressing power consumption, and the capacity of the battery can be reduced.

本発明は第5に、第1LED群131の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズ129を配置したことを特徴とする。
第1LED群131の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズ129を配置したので、第1LED群131の光の照射範囲を広げることができる。
Fifth, the present invention is characterized in that a spherical lens 129 that diffuses light is disposed in front of the first LED group 131.
Since the spherical lens 129 that diffuses light is arranged in front of the first LED group 131, the light irradiation range of the first LED group 131 can be expanded.

本発明は第6に、図4〜図6に示したように、一つの灯体ハウジングとしてのハウジング105内にロービーム用光源としてのアッパーLED群94と、ハイビーム用光源としてのロアLED群97を配置したヘッドランプ47において、アッパーLED群94とロアLED群97とを隔壁としての境界壁121により区画するとともに、その境界壁21をハーフミラーで構成したことを特徴とする。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the present invention sixthly includes an upper LED group 94 as a low beam light source and a lower LED group 97 as a high beam light source in a housing 105 as one lamp housing. In the arranged headlamp 47, the upper LED group 94 and the lower LED group 97 are partitioned by a boundary wall 121 as a partition wall, and the boundary wall 21 is configured by a half mirror.

これにより、アッパーLED群94及びロアLED群97の一方を点灯したときに、境界壁121を通してアッパーLED群94及びロアLED群97の他方に光を供給することができ、アッパーLED群94及びロアLED群97の両方が光って見え、ヘッドランプ47の遠方からの視認性を向上させることができる。   Thus, when one of the upper LED group 94 and the lower LED group 97 is lit, light can be supplied to the other of the upper LED group 94 and the lower LED group 97 through the boundary wall 121, and the upper LED group 94 and the lower LED group 97 can be supplied. Both LED groups 97 appear to shine, and the visibility of the headlamp 47 from a distance can be improved.

本発明は第7に、図3及び図4に示したように、アッパーLED群94の光を反射するアッパーリフレクタ95を正面視でほぼ円形にするとともに、ロアLED群97の光を反射するロアリフレクタ98,99を正面視でアッパーリフレクタ95に沿うように細長く形成し、ロアLED群97をロアリフレクタ98,99の前方に配置するとともにロアリフレクタ98,99に向くようにしたことを特徴とする。   Seventhly, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper reflector 95 that reflects the light of the upper LED group 94 is substantially circular in front view, and the lower reflector that reflects the light of the lower LED group 97. The reflectors 98 and 99 are formed so as to be elongated along the upper reflector 95 when viewed from the front, and the lower LED group 97 is disposed in front of the lower reflectors 98 and 99 and faces the lower reflectors 98 and 99. .

これにより、アッパーリフレクタ95とロアリフレクタ98,99との一体感を高めることができ、また、ハイビーム用ランプ92では、ロアリフレクタ98,99のみによる反射光の制御を行うことができ、反射光の制御が容易になる。   As a result, the sense of unity between the upper reflector 95 and the lower reflectors 98 and 99 can be enhanced, and the high beam lamp 92 can control the reflected light only by the lower reflectors 98 and 99. Control becomes easy.

尚、本発明では、ロービーム用光源の光を反射するリフレクタを正面視でほぼ円形にしたが、これに限らず、横長の楕円、横長の長円、あるいはこれらに類似する形状にしてもよい。   In the present invention, the reflector that reflects the light of the low beam light source is substantially circular when viewed from the front. However, the reflector is not limited to this, and may be a horizontally long ellipse, a horizontally long ellipse, or a similar shape.

本発明の照明装置は、二輪車に好適である。   The illumination device of the present invention is suitable for a motorcycle.

本発明に係る照明装置を備えた自動二輪車の側面図である。1 is a side view of a motorcycle provided with a lighting device according to the present invention. 本発明に係るヘッドラップ及びその周囲を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the head wrap which concerns on this invention, and its periphery. 本発明に係るヘッドランプの正面図である。It is a front view of the headlamp which concerns on this invention. 図3の4−4線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 本発明に係るヘッドランプの作用を示す第1作用図である。FIG. 3 is a first action diagram showing the action of the headlamp according to the present invention. 本発明に係るヘッドランプの作用を示す第2作用図である。It is the 2nd operation figure showing an operation of the headlamp concerning the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…自動二輪車、47…照明装置(ヘッドランプ)、94…ロービーム用光源(アッパーLED群)、95,98,99…リフレクタ、97…ハイビーム用光源(ロアLED群)、105…ハウジング、106…レンズ、121…隔壁(境界壁)、127…爪部、128…支持体、129…球体レンズ、131…第1の光源(第1LED群)、132…第2の光源(第2LED群)、133,137…LED(LED単体)、133a…第2の光源の軸線。 10 ... Motorcycle, 47 ... lighting device (headlamp), 94 ... light source for low beam (upper LED group), 95,98,99 ... reflector, 97 ... high beam light source (lower LED group), 105 ... Ha Woojin grayed, 106 ... lens, 121 ... partition wall (boundary wall), 127 ... claw portion, 128 ... support, 129 ... spherical body lens, 131 ... first light source (first 1LED group), 132 ... second light source (second 2LED Group), 133, 137... LED (LED unit), 133a... Axis of the second light source.

Claims (7)

前方に向いた第1の光源(131)と、この第1の光源(131)よりも後方に位置するとともに前方を向いたリフレクタ(95)とを備え、内側に前記第1の光源(131)が配置されたハウジング(105)と、このハウジング(105)の前部に取付けられたレンズ(106)とを備えた照明装置(47)において、
前記第1の光源(131)の後方に前記リフレクタ(95)に向けて光を照射する第2の光源(132)を設け、前記第1の光源(131)の前方に光を拡散する球体レンズ(129)を配置し、
この球体レンズ(129)は、前記リフレクタ(95)から前方に延びる複数の爪部(127)の先端部で把持されていることを特徴とする照明装置(47)
The first light source (131) facing the front, and a reflector (95) facing the front as well as positioned behind the first light source (131), the first light source on the inner side (131) In a lighting device (47) comprising a housing (105) in which is disposed, and a lens (106) attached to the front of the housing (105) ,
Wherein said providing a second light source for irradiating (132) the light toward the first light source the reflector behind the (131) (95), spherical lens for diffusing light in front of the first light source (131) (129)
The spherical lens (129) is held by the tip portions of a plurality of claw portions (127) extending forward from the reflector (95), and the illumination device (47) .
前記第2の光源(132)は、前記第1の光源(131)と正面から見て重なり合う位置に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置(47)The lighting device (47) according to claim 1, wherein the second light source (132) is arranged at a position overlapping the first light source (131) when viewed from the front. 前記第2の光源(132)は、その軸線(133a)を前記リフレクタ(95)に向けて配置したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の照明装置(47)The lighting device (47) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second light source (132) is arranged with its axis (133a) directed toward the reflector (95 ) . 前記第1の光源(131)及び前記第2の光源(132)は、LED(133)で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3記載の照明装置(47)The first light source (131) and said second light source (132), LED claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by (133), the lighting device according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein (47) . 前記複数の爪部(127)の中間部に支持体(128)を設け、この支持体(128)は、前記第1の光源(131)及び前記第2の光源(121)を支持することを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置(47)A support (128) is provided at an intermediate portion of the plurality of claw portions (127), and the support (128) supports the first light source (131) and the second light source (121). Illuminating device (47) according to claim 1, characterized in that: 前記ハウジング(105)内に、前記第1の光源(131)及び前記第2の光源(132)からなるロービーム用光源(94)と、ハイビーム用光源(97)とを配置し、
前記ロービーム用光源(94)と前記ハイビーム用光源(97)とを隔壁(121)により区画するとともに、その隔壁(121)をハーフミラーで構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置(47)
A low beam light source (94) comprising the first light source (131) and the second light source (132 ) and a high beam light source (97) are disposed in the housing (105) ,
As well as partitioned by the high beam light source and a light source (94) for low beam (97) and a septum (121), the illumination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by being configured the partition wall (121) by a half mirror ( 47) .
前記ロービーム用光源(94)の光を反射するリフレクタ(95)を正面視でほぼ円形にするとともに、前記ハイビーム用光源(97)の光を反射するリフレクタ(98,99)を正面視で前記ロービーム用リフレクタ(95)に沿うように細長く形成し、前記ハイビーム用光源(97)を前記ハイビーム用リフレクタ(98,99)の前方に配置するとともに前記ハイビーム用リフレクタ(98,99)に向くようにしたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の照明装置(47)The reflector (95) that reflects light from the low beam light source (94) is substantially circular when viewed from the front, and the reflector (98, 99) that reflects light from the high beam light source (97) is viewed from the front as the low beam. elongated form along the use reflector (95) and to face to the high beam reflector (98, 99) with placing said high beam light source (97) in front of the high beam reflector (98, 99) A lighting device (47) according to claim 6, characterized in that:
JP2005218734A 2005-07-28 2005-07-28 Lighting device Expired - Fee Related JP4508971B2 (en)

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