JP4504152B2 - Garbage storage machine with charging machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage storage device provided in addition to a charging machine to which a charging device is attached.

Free trash bags are needed for everyday use.
(1) When shopping at a market or a supermarket, it is customary to carry to the home using a cash register (money register) bag instead of using a personal shopping bag.
(2) In the case of apartment houses, it is convenient and customary to put trash in empty shopping bags and take them as trash bags to the trash storage location.
(3) Since it will be broken if it is not firmly attached to a garbage bag made of double contaminated garbage such as raw garbage, the environment of the garbage storage place will be deteriorated unless the odor is sealed.
(4) Even in a detached house, the use of garbage buckets has been reduced, and since recyclable resources have been controlled, garbage bags have become necessary, and it is a habit to take them to the garbage storage location. It has become.
However, contrary to the habituation of free trash bags, paid trash bags are increasingly required to suppress and strengthen the generation of household trash.
Industrial waste companies charge for general waste other than industrial waste and household waste. However, general municipalities have not yet paid for household waste. The method with the most chargeable methods is a paid trash bag method in which a trash bag is decided and purchased. With the paid trash bag method, the more trash you have, the more bags you have and the more expensive it is. You can buy a sticker and put it on a bag, or you can measure the weight of the bag and decide on the price.
There are many paid trash bags with 30-45 liters that cost around 20-30 yen. It is said that if you don't raise the price of paid trash bags, you'll get used to it, but once it's reduced, it will return to its original value after a while. However, if the paid garbage bag is too high, it will be dumped illegally without buying a fixed paid garbage bag.
In addition, while suppressing the discharge of garbage bags in apartment buildings, the size of the garbage storage area is a big problem. For apartments and apartments in apartment buildings, there is no place to set in a trash can, so trash bags are stored on the veranda and periodically discharged to the trash storage place.
There are many trash containers in the apartment house where the trash storage area is large, but a mechanical trash storage machine is installed in the small trash storage area.
Currently, the types of household waste are collected and controlled by combustible materials, non-combustible materials, recyclable resources, and large waste. In particular, incombustibles and recycled resources can be separated relatively easily with the cooperation of residents. However, the volume of combustible materials, such as garbage, packaging containers, and miscellaneous items, is over 60% and is difficult to separate.
Garbage storage machines are small and organized, and even if the garbage storage space is small, environmental hygiene is good and the advantages are great. However, when a garbage bag is inserted into the garbage storage device, miscellaneous materials other than the combustible material in the garbage bag are also input. Therefore, it is more convenient to install a garbage container in the garbage storage place in order to separate garbage bags such as recycled resources.

The problem of garbage containers and garbage storage machines is a difficult background.
Garbage bins and garbage storage machines are installed in the garbage storage in the residential area, but there is a growing tendency to introduce paid garbage bags.
In the trash container, the residents mix charged and free trash bags.
Therefore, before a trash container is transported and put into a collection vehicle, an operator supervises and selects the trash container to open the trash container and remove the free trash bag.
However, in the case of a mechanical garbage storage device, charged garbage bags and free garbage bags are mixed and stored inside the storage device. Therefore, since the inside of the storage machine cannot be opened, the free garbage bag cannot be removed.
As described above, the expansion of the use of paid garbage bags is greatly expected to suppress the generation of household garbage, but the actual effect of paid garbage bags is vague.
On the other hand, garbage bags have been abolished in order to control the generation of household waste in Germany.
Germany has already been billed according to the amount of household waste, effectively suppressing the generation of garbage. Compared with German garbage buckets and Japanese garbage bags, there is a problem with the installation of garbage storage.
There are no shopping bags in the German market, and you can buy your own bags and use trash buckets. Separates multiple garbage buckets in a house, installs a lifter, weighing scale, and computer in a collection vehicle with a billing device that comes to the door, and sends bills, bills and surnames corresponding to the garbage weight directly to the residents. Yes.
However, in Japan, the area of the housing complex is small, so garbage bags are regularly collected in the garbage storage area and delivered to the collection truck in a batch. Therefore, even if garbage bags are stored, they cannot be charged individually. In addition, if a billing device for garbage bags is provided, the garbage bags discharged after billing must be individually stored and discharged to the collection car at once. For that purpose, a garbage storage device having a function of storing and transporting a large amount is absolutely necessary.
Therefore, a dust storage machine for attaching the charging device is required.

For this purpose, as the simplest and most convenient structure, the following problems are required at the same time when a charging device and a garbage storage device are combined with a known quantitative bucket feeder.
(1) A method for reducing the load handling work when loading,
(2) A method that can convince you of the weight, capacity, and fee of garbage,
(3) A method for confirming the amount of trash input and charge accumulation,
(4) A method of suppressing the garbage bag to be below a certain level,
(5) A method for easily attaching the charging device to the charging machine (6) A method for preventing the overflow of the garbage bag (7) A method for preventing the odor of the garbage (8) A method for preventing illegal dumping ( 9) A method for efficiently storing a large amount of discharge at an arbitrary time (10) A method for suppressing the generation of garbage in which the amount and rate of personal garbage can be confirmed The present invention has been made to solve these problems. It is a thing.

A charging port is provided in the charging plate on the front side of the charging charging machine, a rotary shaft is provided at the left and right ends of the lower part of the charging port, a quantitative bucket is rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft, and an opening is provided in the upper part of the quantitative bucket , Configured to rotate and open the fixed amount bucket to the front of the input plate,
A weight meter and a holding stopper are provided inside the charging plate, a display measuring plate and a charge inlet are provided on the front side of the charging plate, a computer is provided at the bottom of the charging input device, and a garbage storage device is provided in conjunction with the charging input device. Further, the following conditions are configured.
(B) A means to manually open the fixed amount bucket after charging the input fee,
(B) Means for opening and holding a certain fixed amount bucket, storing the garbage bag below the fixed amount, closing and holding the fixed amount bucket, and discharging the garbage,
(C) Means for opening and holding a fixed bucket, measuring the weight with a weighing scale, and displaying the weight value;
(D) Means for opening and holding a fixed fixed amount bucket and displaying an input charge worth a weight value by a computer,
(E) Means for detecting when the garbage reaches the full amount, closing and holding the fixed amount bucket, and displaying the full amount.

A method of a system of a plurality of trash storage devices with a charge input device and an industrial company will be described using an ID card (identification card) for the trash storage device with a charge input device according to claim 1.
(1) The business investor's ID card (identification card) and trash bag are entered into the computer of any billing machine.
(2) Output data such as the identification of the business investor, the weight of the garbage, the number of garbage bags (capacity), the quality of garbage, and the charge.
(3) Connect to a computer of an industrial company through a network.
(4) Send business invoices and data reports regularly.
(5) The amount of garbage stored is full and the fixed amount bucket is closed.
(6) A full warning is connected from the computer of the billing machine to the computer of the industrial company through the network.
(7) The collection vehicle of the industrial company is immediately delivered in response to the full warning, and the garbage is discharged from the garbage storage machine with a charging machine.

The effect of the invention of the garbage storage device with the charging machine is compared with the collectable garbage container for the paid garbage bag.
(1) In the case of a trash container, it is necessary to widen the gathered installation location and work range, and the handling cost increases.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, the installation location and work range can be reduced, efficiency can be improved, and cargo handling work can be reduced.
(2) In the case of a garbage container, the weight of the garbage bag and the charge amount cannot be confirmed.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, since the weight of the garbage bag and the charge amount can be clearly understood, it is possible to make it aware of the suppression of the generation of garbage.
(3) In the case of a trash container, it is not possible to know the accumulated discharge amount of personal trash bags. On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, it is possible to recognize the accumulation of the individual input amount and the billing amount by the computer.
(4) In the case of a trash container, the trash is pushed into the paid trash bag as much as possible, so even one bag does not suppress the capacity because the capacity increases.
On the other hand, in the case of this invention, it can suppress so that the magnitude | size of a garbage bag may be below fixed in a fixed quantity bucket. Further, if the size of the garbage bag is too large, several bags are shared, so that the billing is increased. In the end, it is necessary to reduce the volume of garbage.
(5) In the case of a trash container, if the trash bag is charged, the weight is measured simultaneously to the collection vehicle, and the work time is long and the efficiency is lowered, and the cargo handling cost is increased.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, the weight of the garbage bag can be measured, the billing can be easily confirmed, and stored and stored in the garbage storage machine, so the cargo handling cost is reduced.
(6) In the case of a trash container, the trash bag overflows because it will be filled even when it is full.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, when the garbage storage device becomes full, it is possible to close the input port so that it cannot be forcibly input even if an input fee is charged.
(7) In the case of a trash container, since the trash container cannot be sealed, it is not possible to improve the sanitation environment such as the odor of trash, the scattering of crows, and the generation of pests.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, since the inside of the charged garbage storage machine is sealed, the odor of garbage can be prevented and the environmental hygiene can be improved.
(8) In the case of a trash container, it cannot be forcibly sealed even if loose trash is put in the trash container without putting it in a bag, or an act such as public morality or illegal dumping.
On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, the quantitative bucket is normally closed so that it is not illegally dumped, and the quantitative bucket can be opened only after charging.
(9) In the case of trash containers, if the trash containers are concentrated in one place, a large storage space is required, and more cargo handling places are required for moving the trash containers.
On the other hand, if a DI card is used for the trash storage device with a charge input device of the present invention, the full amount of the trash storage device can be controlled simultaneously even if a plurality of trash storage devices with a charge input device are dispersed. , Can store a lot of emissions efficiently. Therefore, the residents can arbitrarily put in garbage, and the collection vehicles can be delivered efficiently. In addition, it is not necessary to have a wide storage place, and it can be installed in a narrow storage place.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view, FIG. 3 is a right side view of a billing machine and a state when the metering bucket is closed, and FIG. 4 is a metering bucket in a right side view of the billing machine. FIG. 5 is a left side view of the billing machine when the metering bucket is closed, and FIG. 6 is a left side view of the billing machine when the metering bucket is closed.
A charging port (3) is provided in the charging plate (2) on the front side of the billing machine (1). A rotating shaft (4) is provided at the left and right ends of the rear lower part of the inlet (3). A fixed amount bucket (5) is fixed to a rotating shaft (4). A bearing (31) is pivotally attached to the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (4). The bearing (31) is attached to the feeding plate (2).
A fan-shaped right side plate (32) and left side plate (33) are provided on the sides of the fixed amount bucket (5). A rotating shaft (4) is provided at the center of the sector. Front plate (34) at the front of the right side plate (32) and left side plate (33), rear plate (35) at the rear, middle plate (36) at the center, and upper plate (37 at the upper fan-shaped outer surface) ). The fixed amount bucket (5) is formed in a shape having an opening (6) in the upper part of a sector box shape.
In FIG. 4, when opening the fixed amount bucket (5), the fixed amount bucket (5) is passed forward to the input port (3), and the opening (6) of the fixed amount bucket (5) is moved forward of the input plate (2). Place the rear plate (35) to close the inlet (3).
In FIG. 3, when closing the fixed amount bucket (5), the opening (6) of the fixed amount bucket (5) is allowed to pass rearward and the inlet (3) is closed by the front plate (34). .
A manual handle (38) is provided at the front upper part of the front plate (34).
A weighing scale (7) and an open switch (39) are provided inside the upper right side of the insertion port (3), and a closing switch (40) is installed inside the lower right side of the insertion port (3). Provided.
A contact plate (41) is provided at the rear of the right side plate (32).
In FIG. 3, with the fixed amount bucket (5) closed, the contact plate (41) is on the lower side.
In FIG. 4, with the fixed amount bucket (5) being opened, the abutment plate (41) is rotated to contact the weight scale (7) and the open switch (39).
An electric cylinder (42) is provided on the charging plate (2) inside the upper left side of the charging port (3). A holding stopper (8) is provided on the top of the electric cylinder (42). The holding stopper (8) can be operated up and down.
A front latch (43) is provided at the front of the left side plate (33), and a rear latch (44) is provided at the rear. Latch holes (45) and (46) are provided in the front latch (43) and the rear latch (44).
In FIG. 5, with the fixed amount bucket (5) closed, the front latch (43) matches the electric cylinder (42), and the holding stopper (8) is inserted into the latch hole (45).
In FIG. 6, with the fixed amount bucket (5) opened, the rear latch (44) matches the electric cylinder (42), and the holding stopper (8) is inserted into the latch hole (46).
In FIG. 1, a display meter panel (9) is provided on the upper side of the input port (3) and on the front side of the input plate (2). A weight indicator (47), a charge indicator (48), a blue light (49), a red light (50), and a charge entrance (10) are provided on the display meter panel (9).
A computer (11) is provided below the billing machine (1).

About the structure of the Example of this invention, when using cash or a prepaid card (payment prepayment card), it is as follows.
(A) In a normal situation, the electric cylinder (42) is operated, the holding stopper (8) is inserted into the front latch (43) and closed, and the fixed amount bucket (5) is fixed in a closed state. The blue light (49) and the red light (50) are extinguished and the manual handle (38) cannot be opened. The character “input fee” is displayed on the charge indicator (48).
(B) When cash is inserted into the charge entrance (10), a blue light (49) is displayed, and the electric cylinder (42) is operated to release the holding stopper (8) from the front latch (43) and open it.
(C) After confirming the blue light (49), the metering bucket (5) can be opened arbitrarily with the manual handle (38).
(D) When the metering bucket (5) is fully opened, the open switch (39) becomes a contact, the electric cylinder (42) is actuated, and the holding stopper (8) is inserted into the rear latch (44) and closed. And fix the fixed amount bucket (5) in an open state.
At the same time, the abutment plate (41) comes into contact with the weight scale (7), the red light (50) is turned on, and the character “0” is displayed on the weight display meter (47) and the charge display meter (48).
(E) When the garbage bag is stored in the fixed quantitative bucket (5), the garbage bag is measured by the weighing scale (7), and the “garbage weight value” is displayed on the weight indicator lamp (47). At the same time, a “garbage input fee” worth a garbage weight value is displayed on the charge indicator lamp (48) by the computer (11).
(F) When the “trash input fee” is approved, cash is inserted into the fee entrance (10). Then, the electric cylinder (42) is actuated by the computer (11), the holding stopper (8) is released from the rear latch (44) and opened, and a blue light (49) is displayed.
(G) When the blue light (49) is confirmed, the metering bucket (5) can be closed by rotating it with the manual handle (38). When the fixed amount bucket (5) is completely closed, the closing switch (40) becomes a contact point, the electric cylinder (42) is operated, the holding stopper (8) is inserted into the front latch (43), and is closed. The bucket (5) is fixed in a closed state, and the blue light (49) is turned off.
(H) When the garbage reaches the full amount, the holding stopper (8) of the charging machine (1) is closed. In this case, after rotating the metering bucket (5) with the manual handle (38) and completely closing it, the stopper is automatically closed, the metering bucket (5) is fixed, and the red light (50) lights up. Then, the character “full” is displayed on the weight indicator (47), and the charging machine (1) cannot be opened.

  As a detection method for full garbage, a mechanical full detector can also be provided in the garbage reservoir. In addition, the limit capacity of the total discharge amount is set in advance by a computer according to the number of times the fixed bucket is inserted, and when the limit capacity is reached, the character “full amount” is displayed and the holding stopper of the charging input machine can be closed.

Regarding the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the ID card (21), the method is almost the same as that of cash, but the following simple method can be used.
(A) Once the ID card (21) is inserted into the charge entrance (10), the computer (11) adds and charges the input fee (13) and the input fee (14), and displays the total waste input fee. be able to.
(B) The total weight value can be calculated by the computer (11) and the total weight value can be displayed.
(C) The total input fee can be displayed by adding the input fee (13) and the input fee (14) by the computer (11).
(D) The name of the input person is recorded on the ID card (21), and the input fee, the input charge, the total input charge, the total input charge, the weight value, the total weight value, and the like can be calculated individually by the weigh scale.

By using an ID card (identification card) (21), it is possible to use a plurality of trash storage machines with charging machines (15).
FIG. 7 shows a system diagram of a plurality of trash storage machines with charging machines (15) and an industrial company (30).
(1) The business card (20) ID card (identification card) (21) and garbage bag (22) are entered into the computer (11) of any billing machine (1). Based on the ID card (21) of the business investor (20), the charge corresponding to the quality of the business waste is selected from the computer (11) of the billing machine (1), and the business waste is input. Moreover, when using the ID card of a household resident, it can be set as a charge corresponding to the quality of household garbage.
(2) Data (23) such as identification of the business investor (20), the weight of garbage, the number of garbage bags (capacity), the quality of garbage, and the charge (23) is output.
(3) Connect to the computer (25) of the industrial company (30) through the network (24).
At the same time, the business investor (20) can confirm the data (23) in the same manner by the computer (11) of the billing machine (1).
(4) A bill (26), a data report (27), etc. of the business investor (20) are sent according to the periodic input timing.
(5) The fixed amount bucket (5) is closed when the storage amount in the charge storage device-equipped garbage storage device (15) becomes full.
Further, the ID card can be used for a plurality of other garbage storage machines with billing machines.
(6) A full warning is connected from the computer (11) of the billing machine (1) to the computer (25) of the industrial company (30) through the network (24).
(7) The collection vehicle (29) of the industrial company (30) is immediately delivered by the full warning, and the garbage is discharged from the charge storage-equipped garbage storage device (15).

1 shows a front view of an embodiment of the present invention. The right view of the Example of this invention is shown. The right side view of the billing machine shows the state when the fixed amount bucket is closed. The right side view of the billing machine shows the state when the fixed amount bucket is open. The left side view of the billing machine shows the state when the fixed amount bucket is closed. The left side view of the billing machine shows the state when the fixed amount bucket is closed. The system diagram of multiple garbage storage machines with charge input machines and industrial companies.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Charge input device 2 Input plate 3 Input port 4 Rotating shaft 5 Metering bucket 6 Opening part 7 Weigh scale 8 Holding stopper 9 Display meter panel 10 Charge entrance 11 Computer 12 Garbage storage device 13 Input fee 14 Input fee 20 Business input 21 ID card 22 Garbage bag 23 Data 24 Network 25 Computer 26 Invoice 27 Data report 28 Full warning 29 Collection vehicle 30 Industrial company

Claims (2)

Garbage inlet provided on the almost vertical end wall for putting garbage into the garbage storage machine,
So that the dust receptacle is rotated between an outer rotation position where the dust receiving portion is exposed to the outside and exposed to the outside of the end wall portion and an inner rotation position which is an inner position of the end wall portion. A fixed amount bucket that is rotatably supported on the lower side of the dust input port and has a rear plate portion and a front plate portion that close the dust input port at the outer rotation position and the inner rotation position at both ends in the rotation direction. ,
A weigh scale that contacts the portion of the fixed amount bucket in the rotation direction at the outer rotation position and detects the weight of the dust in the dust receiver based on the contact force;
A determination means for determining whether or not the dust input person pays a dust input fee determined based on the detected weight of the dust, and, if the determination is positive, from the outer rotation position to the inner rotation position The quantitation bucket is allowed to rotate to allow the trash to enter the trash storage device, and if the determination is negative, the quantitation bucket is restrained from rotating to the outer rotation position. Rotation control means to hold,
A garbage storage machine comprising:   The rotation control means has a stopper that is switched between a protruding position and a non-projecting position and prevents the rotation of the quantitative bucket at the protruding position and restricts the rotation of the quantitative bucket at the non-projecting position. The garbage storage machine according to claim 1.

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