JP4504117B2 - 欠陥の深さを判定する方法 - Google Patents
欠陥の深さを判定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4504117B2 JP4504117B2 JP2004190615A JP2004190615A JP4504117B2 JP 4504117 B2 JP4504117 B2 JP 4504117B2 JP 2004190615 A JP2004190615 A JP 2004190615A JP 2004190615 A JP2004190615 A JP 2004190615A JP 4504117 B2 JP4504117 B2 JP 4504117B2
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- component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/72—Investigating presence of flaws
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 部品表面まで達する亀裂(70)を検出する方法において、
検査されるべき部品(10)の表面(28)を少なくとも1つの赤外線放射検出器(26)の光路(24)内に位置決めすることと、
部品表面に存在する欠陥からのラジアンスの増加を発生させるために、波長帯域が前記赤外線放射検出器(26)の波長帯域と干渉する電磁放射を行う熱源(30)の電磁放射を使用して部品表面を加熱することと、
部品表面に沿った複数の所定の場所で表面放射照度が測定されるように、前記少なくとも1つの赤外線放射検出器を使用して部品表面内部の温度変化を検出することと、
前記赤外線放射検出器(26)により受信された、前記部品表面の照射時からピークが元のレベルに戻るまでの放射過渡応答データを解析することにより、前記部品(10)の亀裂(70)を検出することと、
検出された亀裂(70)の深さを判定するために、温度変化を放射過渡応答データと相関することと
から成り、
前記部品表面内部の温度変化を検出することは、前記熱源が除去された後に前記部品表面から放出される放射を検出することを含む方法。 - 前記赤外線放射検出器(26)により検出された放射照度を使用して、加熱された表面(28)の一連のビデオ画像(12)を生成することと、
ピーク放射照度強さレベルの判定を容易にするために、前記部品表面に沿った放射照度と距離との関係を表す一連のグラフ(14)を生成することとを更に含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記赤外線放射検出器(26)を使用して部品表面(28)内部の温度変化を検出することは、
放射照度の強さレベルを判定することと、
熱を除去した後の放射照度強さレベルの減衰速度を判定することとを更に含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記赤外線放射検出器(26)により受信された放射過渡応答データを解析することにより、前記部品(10)の亀裂(70)を検出することは、部品表面(28)に沿った両方向走査を使用することを更に含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 電磁放射を使用して部品表面(28)を加熱することは、部品表面上にレーザービーム(34)を集束することを更に含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 部品表面(28)上にレーザービーム(34)を集束することは、円形投射及びS字形投射のうちの少なくとも一方を有するレーザービームを使用することを更に含み、電磁放射を使用して部品表面(28)を加熱することは、レーザービーム(34)を部品表面に対してほぼ垂直に維持することを更に含む請求項5記載の方法。
- 部品(10)における亀裂(70)の深さを判定する方法において、
検査されるべき部品の表面(28)を少なくとも1つの赤外線放射検出器(26)の光路(24)内に、光路が部品表面と平行な平面に対してほぼ垂直になるように位置決めすることと、
部品表面に存在する欠陥からのラジアンスの増加を発生させるために、波長帯域が前記赤外線放射検出器(26)の波長帯域と干渉する電磁放射を行う熱源(30)の電磁放射を使用して、熱が部品表面に対してほぼ垂直に前記部品に加えられるように前記部品を加熱することと、
前記少なくとも1つの赤外線放射検出器(26)を使用して、部品表面に沿った複数の所定の場所で表面放射照度が測定されるように、部品表面内部の温度変化を検出することと、
前記赤外線放射検出器(26)により受信された、前記部品表面の照射からピークが元のレベルに戻るまでの放射過渡応答データを解析することにより、前記部品(10)の亀裂(70)を検出することと、
検出された亀裂(70)の深さを判定するために、温度変化を放射過渡応答データと相関することとから成り、
前記部品表面内部の温度変化を検出することは、前記熱源が除去された後に前記部品表面から放出される放射を検出することを含む方法。 - 前記部品(10)の亀裂(70)を検出することは、亀裂を検出するためにリアルタイムフィードバックを使用することを更に含み、方法は、
前記赤外線放射検出器(26)により検出された放射照度を使用して、加熱された表面の一連のビデオ画像(12)を生成することと、
部品表面(28)に存在するわずかな表面異常(82)から部品表面に形成された亀裂(70)を識別することを容易にするために、一連のビデオ画像をデジタル化することとを更に含む請求項7記載の方法。 - 電磁放射を使用して部品表面(28)を加熱することは、S字形及び拡張可能である円形のうちの少なくとも一方によってビームが投射されるようにレーザービーム(34)を部品表面(28)上に集束することを更に含み、部品表面(28)上にレーザービーム(34)を集束することは、所望のレーザービーム形状を作成するためにフーリエ平面でマスクを使用することを更に含む請求項7記載の方法。
- 部品表面(28)に近接する表面下欠陥の検出を容易にするために前記部品(10)に応力を加えることを更に含み、表面下欠陥の検出を容易にするために前記部品に応力を加えることは、前記部品の特性損傷閾値応力拡大係数以下である応力を前記部品に加えることを更に含む請求項7記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/609,812 US6874932B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | Methods for determining the depth of defects |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005024556A JP2005024556A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
JP2005024556A5 JP2005024556A5 (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP4504117B2 true JP4504117B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004190615A Expired - Fee Related JP4504117B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | 欠陥の深さを判定する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6874932B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1505384A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4504117B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0402556A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2471334C (ja) |
SG (1) | SG128465A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-06-25 SG SG200403790A patent/SG128465A1/en unknown
- 2004-06-28 BR BR0402556-3A patent/BRPI0402556A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-29 JP JP2004190615A patent/JP4504117B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-30 EP EP04253962A patent/EP1505384A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2471334A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
US20040262521A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
BRPI0402556A (pt) | 2005-05-03 |
CA2471334C (en) | 2010-02-09 |
EP1505384A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
JP2005024556A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
SG128465A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 |
US6874932B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
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