JP4499828B2 - 受信信号の到来時間と端末位置を共同推定するための反復法 - Google Patents
受信信号の到来時間と端末位置を共同推定するための反復法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007476 Maximum Likelihood Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/06—Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0218—Multipath in signal reception
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0273—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
上式で、diは、i番目の基地局と端末との間の距離であり、xiは利用可能なN個の基地局のためのi番目のFTの位置である。推定端末位置のための平均平方残差(「残差」)は、以下のように記述できる。
Claims (12)
- 複数の固定端末で受信された超広帯域信号、及び、移動ユニットと前記複数の固定端末のそれぞれとの間の距離又は到来時間に基づいて移動ユニットの位置を共同的に且つ反復的に推定する方法であって、
(a)それぞれの固定端末で、前記固定端末で受信された前記信号の到来時間を、到来時間推定アルゴリズムを利用して決定するステップと、
(b)前記固定端末で決定された前記到来時間に基づいて、前記移動ユニットの前記位置の推定を行うステップと、
(c)前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定を前記固定端末の既知の位置に関連付ける誤差をそれぞれが表す残差を使用して、前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定が所定のしきい値内で正確であるかどうかを決定するステップと、
を含み、
前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定が前記所定のしきい値内で正確である場合、前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定を採用し、
前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定が前記所定のしきい値内で正確ではない場合、前記到来時間推定アルゴリズムで用いる、信号を識別するためのパラメータのしきい値を修正した後に(a)により、それぞれの固定端末で前記到来時間を決定することを繰り返して最新の到来時間推定を取得し、前記最新の到来時間推定を利用して(b)と(c)を繰り返す、方法。 - 前記到来時間推定アルゴリズムが、各固定端末で、複数のマルチパスコンポーネントのうちの最も強いものを、受信された前記信号から選択し、選択された前記マルチパスコンポーネントより前に受信された前記信号のサンプルの信号強度を、逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値と比較して最初の到来マルチパスコンポーネントを決定する逆方向検索アルゴリズムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値が、前記固定端末で受信された前記信号が見通し内かどうかの決定から得られた情報に依存する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値が、前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定の精度を決定する際に使用される前記所定のしきい値に依存する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 所与のサンプルが前記逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値よりも大きく、前記所与のサンプルより前の全てのサンプルが前記逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値より小さい場合、前記逆方向検索アルゴリズムが前記所与のサンプルに対応する時間を前記到来時間として提供する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 3つ以上の固定端末で受信された信号の前記到来時間が前記移動ユニットの前記位置の前記推定に使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記移動ユニットの前記位置の次の推定が、それぞれが3つ以上の固定端末を有する、固定端末の異なるグループの到来時間を使用して行われる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 各固定端末で受信された前記信号のための前記到来時間が、最も強い信号コンポーネントの前記到来時間として最初に提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記最も強い信号コンポーネントがピーク検出器を使用して検出される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 整合フィルタ又はエネルギー検出器から出力された信号内のエネルギーを前記ピーク検出器が検出する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 測距及び測位を共同的に利用して、到来時間推定アルゴリズムで用いる最初に到来する信号を識別するためのパラメータ値を推定する方法であって、
(a)それぞれの固定端末で、前記固定端末で受信された信号に対する到来時間を、到来時間推定アルゴリズムを利用して決定するステップと、
(b)前記固定端末で決定された前記到来時間に基づいて、前記移動ユニットの前記位置の推定を行い、前記固定端末の既知の位置に基づいた位置の推定内の残差を決定するステップと、
(c)前記残差を最小化する前記パラメータ値を決定するために、前記到来時間推定アルゴリズムにとって全ての可能な前記パラメータ値に対して(a)及び(b)を繰返すステップと、を含む方法。 - 前記到来時間推定アルゴリズムは、各固定端末で、複数のマルチパスコンポーネントのうちの最も強いものを、受信された前記信号から選択し、選択された前記マルチパスコンポーネントより前に受信された前記信号のサンプルの信号強度を、逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値と比較して最初の到来マルチパスコンポーネントを決定する逆方向検索アルゴリズムを含み、前記逆方向検索パラメータのしきい値は固定端末での測距しきい値に対応する、請求項11記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US82137806P | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | |
US11/832,547 US7574221B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-01 | Method for estimating jointly time-of-arrival of signals and terminal location |
PCT/US2007/075082 WO2008017032A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-02 | Iterative method for jointly estimating time-of-arrival of received signals and terminal location |
Publications (3)
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JP2009545754A JP2009545754A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
JP2009545754A5 JP2009545754A5 (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
JP4499828B2 true JP4499828B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
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US (1) | US7574221B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2047693A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4499828B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100987615B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008017032A2 (ja) |
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2007
- 2007-08-01 US US11/832,547 patent/US7574221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-02 JP JP2009523056A patent/JP4499828B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-02 WO PCT/US2007/075082 patent/WO2008017032A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-02 EP EP07813710.6A patent/EP2047693A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-02 KR KR1020087026802A patent/KR100987615B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2009545754A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
EP2047693A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US20080032708A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
EP2047693A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
WO2008017032A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US7574221B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
WO2008017032A2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
KR20090007574A (ko) | 2009-01-19 |
KR100987615B1 (ko) | 2010-10-13 |
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