JP4492850B2 - Contamination prevention structure for electrode bar type water level gauge - Google Patents
Contamination prevention structure for electrode bar type water level gauge Download PDFInfo
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- JP4492850B2 JP4492850B2 JP2004046513A JP2004046513A JP4492850B2 JP 4492850 B2 JP4492850 B2 JP 4492850B2 JP 2004046513 A JP2004046513 A JP 2004046513A JP 2004046513 A JP2004046513 A JP 2004046513A JP 4492850 B2 JP4492850 B2 JP 4492850B2
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- water level
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 150
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造に関し、特に、水位検出用の電極棒の定期的な保守作業を不要(メンテナンスフリー)にしながら、長期間に亘って高精度に水位を測定することができるようにした電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structure for preventing contamination of an electrode bar type water level meter, and in particular, can maintain the water level with high accuracy over a long period of time while eliminating the need for periodic maintenance work on the electrode bar for water level detection (maintenance-free). The present invention relates to a foreign matter adhesion prevention structure of an electrode rod type water level meter which can be measured.
従来、例えば、下水等の有機性汚水を処理する汚水処理槽においては、汚水処理槽の水位に応じて、曝気攪拌機の運転制御を行うようにしている。 Conventionally, for example, in a sewage treatment tank for treating organic sewage such as sewage, operation control of an aeration stirrer is performed according to the water level of the sewage treatment tank.
そして、この汚水処理槽の水位を測定するために、電極棒式水位計が広く用いられている。 And in order to measure the water level of this sewage treatment tank, an electrode rod type water level meter is widely used.
ところで、この電極棒式水位計は、通常、長さの異なる複数本の電極棒を備えることによって、複数の水位を測定することができるようにされているが、水位の上昇による電極棒の汚水への浸漬と、水位の降下による電極棒の乾燥が繰り返されることによって、汚水への複数本の電極棒が近接して配置されていることとも相俟って、汚水に含まれる夾雑物が、電極棒に付着、乾燥し、これが繰り返されることによって、電極棒の周囲に夾雑物が皮膜を形成し、水位の測定精度が低下し、動作不良を起こすという問題があった。 By the way, this electrode rod type water level meter is usually provided with a plurality of electrode rods having different lengths so that a plurality of water levels can be measured. In combination with the fact that a plurality of electrode rods are placed close to each other by repeating immersion in the electrode and drying of the electrode rods by lowering the water level, impurities contained in the sewage are By adhering to and drying on the electrode rod and repeating this process, there is a problem in that impurities form a film around the electrode rod, the water level measurement accuracy is lowered, and malfunction occurs.
このため、この種の電極棒式水位計を、夾雑物が多く含まれる汚水等の水位の測定に用いる場合には、定期的、例えば、数ヶ月おきに、電極棒式水位計を引き上げ、電極棒の周囲に形成されている夾雑物の皮膜をサンドペーパー等で除去する必要があり、このため、保守作業のために設備の稼動を停止しなければならない等の問題があった。 For this reason, when this type of electrode bar type water level gauge is used for measuring the water level of sewage or the like containing a lot of impurities, the electrode bar type water level gauge is pulled up periodically, for example, every few months. It was necessary to remove the film of impurities formed around the rod with sandpaper or the like, and there was a problem that the operation of the facility had to be stopped for maintenance work.
本発明は、上記従来の電極棒式水位計の有する問題点に鑑み、水位検出用の電極棒の定期的な保守作業を不要にしながら、長期間に亘って高精度に水位を測定することができるようにした電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the problems of the conventional electrode rod type water level meter, the present invention can measure the water level with high accuracy over a long period of time while eliminating the need for periodic maintenance work of the electrode rod for water level detection. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for preventing contamination of an electrode bar type water level meter.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造は、水位検出用の長さの異なる複数本の電極棒を備え、該電極棒のうち水位異常検出用の長さの短い電極棒を除く電極棒の外周囲を覆い、上部が開口し、下部に通水孔を形成した有底筒状の、槽内に設置される容器と、該容器内に洗浄水を供給する給水管とからなり、給水管から容器内に通水孔から排出される洗浄水の水量と釣り合う水量の洗浄水を継続的に供給することによって槽内の汚水の水位より高い水位を維持するようにして容器内に槽内の汚水の浸入を防止するとともに、汚水処理槽の水位が上水位以上のときに容器内に供給された洗浄水が容器の上部の開口から槽内にオーバーフローするようにしたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the foreign matter adhesion prevention structure of the electrode rod type water level meter of the present invention comprises a plurality of electrode rods having different lengths for detecting the water level , and among these electrode rods, a length for detecting an abnormal water level. A container with a bottomed cylindrical shape that covers the outer periphery of the electrode rods except for the short electrode rods , the upper part is open, and a water passage hole is formed in the lower part, and cleaning water is placed in the container. The water level is higher than the level of sewage in the tank by continuously supplying cleaning water with an amount equal to the amount of cleaning water discharged from the water passage hole into the container. In this way, the sewage in the tank is prevented from entering the container, and the cleaning water supplied into the container overflows into the tank from the upper opening of the container when the water level of the sewage treatment tank is higher than the upper water level. It is characterized by doing so.
この場合において、汚水の排出によって水位が低下する場合に、給水管から容器内への洗浄水の供給を停止するようにすることができる。 In this case, when the water level is lowered by the discharge of sewage, it can be made to stop the supply of wash water into the container from the water supply pipe.
本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造によれば、水位が上昇しても電極棒が汚水に浸漬されることがなく、このため、水位が降下し電極棒が乾燥しても電極棒の周囲に夾雑物の皮膜が形成されることがなく、水位検出用の電極棒を清浄に維持することができる。
これにより、水位検出用の電極棒の定期的な保守作業が不要になるとともに、長期間に亘って高精度に水位を測定することができる。
According to the structure for preventing contamination of the electrode rod type water level meter of the present invention, the electrode rod is not immersed in the sewage even if the water level rises. Therefore, even if the water level falls and the electrode rod dries. A film of impurities is not formed around the electrode rod, and the electrode rod for water level detection can be kept clean.
This eliminates the need for periodic maintenance work of the electrode rod for detecting the water level, and allows the water level to be measured with high accuracy over a long period of time.
また、汚水の排出によって水位が低下する場合に、給水管から容器内への洗浄水の供給を停止するようにすることにより、給水管からの洗浄水の供給を効率的に行うことができる。 Further, when the water level is lowered due to the discharge of sewage , the supply of cleaning water from the water supply pipe can be efficiently performed by stopping the supply of cleaning water from the water supply pipe into the container.
以下、本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the electrode stick type water level gauge contaminant prevention structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図1に、本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造を適用した電極棒式水位計の一実施例を示す。
この電極棒式水位計は、例えば、下水等の有機性汚水を処理する汚水処理槽の水位を測定するためのもので、複数本、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施例においては4本の下端部に端子を形成した水位検出用の電極棒1a、1b、1c、1dを備え、該電極棒のうち水位異常検出用の長さの短い電極棒1dを除く電極棒1a、1b、1cの外周囲を覆い、上部が開口し、下部に通水孔2aを形成した有底筒状の容器2と、この容器2内に洗浄水を供給する給水管3とからなり、給水管3から容器2内に洗浄水を供給して、容器2内に汚水の浸入を防止するように構成している。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an electrode rod type water level meter to which the foreign matter adhesion preventing structure of the electrode rod type water level meter of the present invention is applied.
This electrode rod type water level meter is for measuring the water level of a sewage treatment tank for treating organic sewage such as sewage, for example, and is not particularly limited.
この場合において、容器2は、好ましくは、外から水位検出用の電極棒1a、1b、1c、1dを観察することができるように、透明の合成樹脂製の有底の筒体で構成するようにする。
In this case, the
また、給水管3から容器2内に供給される洗浄水の水量(特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、0.02m3/min)は、容器2に形成した通水孔2aから排出される洗浄水の水量と、ほぼ釣り合うようにし(ただし、図1(c)に示す高水位(定水位)HHの場合を除く。)、給水管3から供給される洗浄水により、容器2内の洗浄水の水位が自然に上昇しないように設定する。
In addition, the amount of cleaning water supplied from the
これにより、この電極棒式水位計は、給水管3から容器2内に洗浄水を継続的に供給することによって、図1(a)に示すように、汚水処理槽の水位が低水位HLで容器2に形成した通水孔2aが空気中にあるときには、容器2内の水位が最下位の電極棒1aの下端部近傍位置となり、図1(b)に示すように、汚水処理槽の水位が中水位HMで容器2に形成した通水孔2aが汚水中にあるときには、容器2内の水位が中位の電極棒1b(攪拌機停止水位検出用)の下端部近傍位置となり、図1(c)に示すように、汚水処理槽の水位が上水位(定水位)HHで容器2に形成した通水孔2aが汚水中にあるときには、容器2内の水位が上位の電極棒1c(攪拌機運転水位検出用)の下端部近傍位置となる。
この場合、図1(c)に示すように、汚水処理槽の水位が上水位(定水位)HHで容器2に形成した通水孔2aが汚水中にあるときには、容器2内に供給された洗浄水が容器2からオーバーフローするようにする。
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1A, this electrode rod type water level meter continuously supplies cleaning water from the
In this case, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), when the water level of the sewage treatment tank is the upper water level (constant water level) HH and the
なお、この実施例においては、給水管3から容器2内に洗浄水を継続的に供給するようにしているが、汚水処理槽の水位が一定以上の場合(具体的には、汚水処理槽に汚水が導入されて水位が一定以上になる場合)に、給水管3から容器2内に洗浄水を継続的に供給し、汚水処理槽から汚水を排出して水位が低下する場合に、洗浄水の供給を停止すること、すなわち、汚水処理槽の水位に応じて、給水管から容器内に洗浄水を供給することにより、給水管3からの洗浄水の供給を効率的に行うようにしているが、給水管3からの洗浄水の供給方法(供給のタイミング)は、容器2内への汚水の浸入を防止できる限りにおいて、これに限定されるものでない。
In this embodiment, the washing water is continuously supplied from the
そして、この電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造によれば、汚水処理槽の水位が上昇しても電極棒1a、1b、1c(ここで、水位異常検出用の電極棒1dは、長さが短いことから、汚水処理槽の水位が上水位(定水位)HHまで上昇しても、そもそも汚水に浸漬されることはない。)が汚水に浸漬されることがなく、このため、水位が降下し電極棒1a、1b、1cが乾燥しても電極棒1a、1b、1cの周囲に夾雑物の皮膜が形成されることがなく、水位検出用の電極棒を清浄に維持することができる。
And according to the contamination prevention structure of this electrode rod type water level meter, even if the water level of the sewage treatment tank rises, the
以上、本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造について、下水等の有機性汚水を処理する汚水処理槽の水位を測定するための電極棒式水位計を例に説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜その構成を変更することができるものであり、また、その用途も、汚水処理槽の水位を測定する用途に限定されず、例えば、洗浄槽の水位を測定する用途等、水位測定の用途に広く用いることができるものである。 As mentioned above, the electrode rod type water level meter according to the present invention has been described with reference to the electrode rod type water level meter for measuring the water level of a sewage treatment tank for treating organic sewage such as sewage. The invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and the configuration can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the use thereof also measures the water level of the sewage treatment tank. For example, it can be widely used for water level measurement applications such as a measurement of the water level of a washing tank.
本発明の電極棒式水位計の夾雑物付着防止構造は、水位検出用の電極棒の定期的な保守作業を不要にしながら、長期間に亘って高精度に水位を測定することができることから、下水等の有機性汚水を処理する汚水処理槽の水位検出の用途に好適に用いることができるほか、その他の水位検出の用途にも広く用いることができる。 Since the contamination prevention structure of the electrode bar type water level meter of the present invention can measure the water level with high accuracy over a long period of time while eliminating the need for periodic maintenance work of the electrode bar for water level detection, In addition to being suitably used for water level detection in a sewage treatment tank for treating organic sewage such as sewage, it can also be widely used for other water level detection applications.
1a 電極棒
1b 電極棒
1c 電極棒
1d 電極棒
2 容器
2a 通水孔
3 給水管
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KR101641710B1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-22 | 주식회사 신우엔지니어링 | Batch type waste water treatment system and treating method using the same |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58116635U (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Sludge level detection device |
JPS6058295U (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-23 | アイム電機工業株式会社 | Waste liquid treatment equipment for muddy water treatment |
JPH0432026U (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-16 | ||
JPH04369435A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-22 | Kawamoto Seiki Kk | Starch level detector in warp starching machine |
JPH105782A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Septic tank |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58116635U (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Sludge level detection device |
JPS6058295U (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-23 | アイム電機工業株式会社 | Waste liquid treatment equipment for muddy water treatment |
JPH0432026U (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-16 | ||
JPH04369435A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-22 | Kawamoto Seiki Kk | Starch level detector in warp starching machine |
JPH105782A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Septic tank |
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