JP4482914B2 - A method for constructing a heat insulating ventilation structure composed of a zone-specific ventilation structure for constantly opening ventilation and ventilation and ventilation control of a wooden building, and a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method for the structure. - Google Patents

Description

 The present invention relates to a roof, a hut and a wall, which are main structural use parts of a structure, mainly in summer and winter periods where the temperature difference between inside and outside is remarkable, regardless of whether it is a warm or cold region, in a wooden house building. Concerning the thermal insulation construction in the body and under the floor, the prevention of the condensation in the structure caused by the temperature difference or the elimination of the condensation makes the structure as a structure to satisfy the environment in the structure, and the comfortable indoor environment and further energy saving. The main structural application part of the ventilation structure that requires constantly open ventilation, and the ventilation and ventilation, in the case of the heat insulation ventilation structure that is structured from the ventilation form and the structure form that facilitates the most effective ventilation and ventilation control. Naturally ventilated equipment mainly intended for natural airflow used for ventilation and ventilation control of the main structural application part as a heat insulating ventilation structure composed of cooperation of main structural application parts of the ventilation structure requiring control In addition to the natural ventilation control device that automatically opens and closes, and the natural ventilation fan that mainly uses solar energy as an auxiliary, it is possible to easily and efficiently control the ventilation and ventilation. Insulation ventilation structure that can greatly improve the long-term durability of the structure, diversified insulation ventilation structure mainly applying the structure, and hybrid ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone of the structure It is about the method.

  In the heat insulation construction of wooden house structures, the trend of pursuing a more comfortable indoor environment and further energy saving is to eliminate the temperature difference between the inside and outside, and the high heat insulation construction to seal the roof surface and wall of the structure. While it requires a highly heat-insulating living space with airtight and highly insulated construction, it does not take advantage of the humidity control and humidity control capabilities of the timber of the structure, and the structure of wood rot caused by humid humidity caused by suffocation and airtightness The adverse effects on the internal environment that lead to deterioration of the body, and the surface temperature of the roof in summer is higher than the outside air temperature, and the heat insulating material on the roof surface and the wall tends to be a high-temperature heat storage material. Eliminating the temperature difference in summer, such as consuming more energy, cannot be solved with just heat insulating materials, it can also cause adverse effects on the indoor environment, and it is also a sealed structure with a structure that is not breathable Cause from Kkuhausu phenomenon is also the inevitably caused.

  In order to solve these problems, heat insulation ventilation with a ventilation layer has been conventionally applied to the walls that have the most influence on the structural environment and indoor environment, and the roof part that receives direct sunlight in summer, which is more effective and effective than ceiling insulation. As a ventilation path inside the building, outside air entering in the summer passes to the roof ridge through the floor, inside the walls, and behind the shed, and at the same time outside air from the eaves vents outside the building. Insulation with a ventilation form where the entrance of outside air from the outside of the outer wall and the entrance of outside air from the eaves of the eaves through the entrance of the exterior or the exterior material through the ventilation structure merge, pass through the roof ventilation layer, and escape from the roof ventilation opening of the roof The ventilation method makes use of the humidity control capability of the wood in the wall, and the outside air that enters from under the floor rises as an air stream with cold air under the floor in the summer, passes through the ventilation layer in the wall, and accumulates in the wall and the back of the hut at the same time. Hot air and moisture from the roof ventilation opening This is a natural ventilation control device for ventilation control that has been designed as a natural airflow target mainly as a structure of this heat insulation ventilation method, and at the same time focusing on the ventilation of the structure with the winter period in mind at the same time. , Set a certain temperature above and below, use the temperature difference heat-sensitive shape memory alloy automatic open / close vent, underfloor vent, eaves vent and ridge vent, all inside the building, There is a method of controlling the ventilation of the external ventilation channel and a method of controlling the ventilation by using only a part of the ventilation control device. The former method is always connected to the hut and the roof ventilation layer throughout the summer and winter. The opening of the room is left open and priority is given to the summer ventilation effect. The hot air and odorous air that accumulates in the summer walls and the back of the hut passes through the opening, and the outside air temperature becomes above a certain level and opens. Can only be taken from the eaves vent Air entrance, or combined airflow entering from the same building's top ventilation port and outer wall ventilation layer passes through the roof ventilation layer and is discharged simultaneously from the dual-purpose building ventilation port in the open state, and the outside temperature is constant in winter All the ventilation openings are closed in a state where the temperature is lower than the above temperature, the structure is made non-ventilated, and the method of construction is a heat insulating ventilation structure that keeps the building warm.

On the other hand, only the latter underfloor vent is used for the outside of the building using the above-mentioned automatic open / close type natural vent controller underfloor vent, and the eave sky vent and the ridge vent are always open for natural ventilation. As a ventilation and ventilation control of the interior ventilation path, the ventilation of the building is controlled by using a damper type ventilation control device or manual, electric switchgear for the communication ventilation between the attic and the roof ventilation layer, summer ventilation effect In order to control the ventilation of the huts in the winter and the winter, the heat and moisture accumulated in the summer walls and the back of the shed passes through the opened device, and the eaves are ventilated continuously in the summer and winter. Combined with the airflow passing through the roof ventilation layer in the form of ventilation at the entrance and the building ventilation vent, it is discharged from the building ventilation vent, and in the winter the roof ventilation part by the eaves and the ventilation vent of the building is always in the open ventilation state, The ventilation path should be in a state where the outside air is below a certain temperature. Underfloor vents and dampers type venting control device communicating attic and roof ventilation layer or manual, electric switchgear there is a method of construction and the method of adiabatic vent to by building internal heat retaining state closed.

In both the former and the latter, heat is exhausted from the roof ventilation layer of the roof exposed to direct sunlight in summer, and the heat and moisture accumulated in the walls of the building and the back of the shed are guided to the ridge of the back of the shed for easy efficiency. For the purpose of exhausting well, and for the purpose of advantageously performing ventilation and ventilation control in the back of the hut in the summer and winter season, it is assumed that the exhaust is concentrated only in the building ventilation port or building ventilation equipment, summer and winter Throughout the period, ventilation and ventilation control was performed, and it was said that it was a revolutionary structure of heat insulation ventilation and a method of ventilation control that was comfortable and energy-saving.

However, it is easy and efficient to perform ventilation and ventilation control for the occupied volume of the ventilation layer in the entire wall of the structure requiring ventilation and the occupied volume of the roof ventilation layer and the occupied area inside the shed. When only building vents are used, the ventilation and discharge capacity is considered to be due to rain performance at the same time in the performance of the building vents used, so the discharge part is very thin and small, and the adaptive capacity per place There is a limit to the amount of air that can be installed or the amount that can be installed depending on the shape of the building. It was not possible to confirm the walls or other structures in every corner from the second floor to the second floor, and there was a question as to whether the environment in each structure was actually solved in terms of measures against heat and moisture.

Also, in the summer, the outside temperature is high, no wind, or the outside temperature is relatively high, the external humidity is high, the wind is rainy, or the location is in a congested area. All of the natural ventilation control devices used for ventilation control are based on heat sensing with respect to the outside air temperature, and do not have an effect on the humidity conditions in the structure. However, there is a lot of influence of natural force due to natural airflow, and there are many places due to the state of natural airflow. Not always, it may be stagnant,
In the latter case, where the building ventilation opening is always open during summer and winter, and the roof is ventilated, it is a warm area where there is little snowfall in winter, a region where snowfall is low, or a large site. In areas where there is heavy snow on the roof due to snowfall and the building vents are likely to be closed, the air that accumulates in the roof ventilation layer It is easy to cause stuffiness, and even in the winter, the weather is good and the outside temperature rises, the outside wall is warmed, and the roof ventilation layer is sealed by the stagnation of the ridge due to the ingress of outside air from the eaves vent Alternatively, a temperature difference may occur in the roof ventilation layer, such as partial entry of airflow into the roof ventilation layer from the outer wall ventilation layer, which may cause condensation.

Furthermore, under the condition of the former winter period below a certain temperature, all the ventilation openings are closed by the automatic opening and closing type natural ventilation control equipment and the building is not ventilated, and the roof ventilation layer and the hut are always open throughout the summer and winter periods. In the case of a structure with a certain opening that communicates, there is snow on the roof, the degree of heating is various, such as the use of indoor thermal equipment, etc., and it can be warmed according to the degree of indoor temperature If there is snow on the roof during the winter period in both the former and the latter, it is likely to cause condensation due to air stagnation in the back of the roof and the building due to the temperature difference between the attic and roof ventilation layers. On the contrary, it is a bad result of pursuing the heat insulation state of the hut in the winter period, such as a result that the roof part has a ventilation structure with a ventilation layer causes a great harmful effect, and it is still solved through the summer and winter periods It is the current situation that measures are not taken.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional heat insulation and ventilation structure of wooden houses, and is always related to the shape and scale of the building by utilizing the humidity control action of wood. A heat-insulating and air-permeable structure consisting of an air-permeable form and a structural form that satisfy the environment in the structure, is always breathable, heat-insulating, heat-retaining, excellent in humidity control and workability, and that facilitates effective air-flow control. In addition, as a heat insulating ventilation structure that is common throughout summer and winter, the structure is divided into a dedicated zone that requires constant ventilation and a dedicated zone that requires ventilation control for each structural use section, so-called dedicated zones. A heat insulating ventilation structure that is separated and made up of a ventilation structure for each dedicated zone, and a natural opening ventilation device that is always open for natural air flow or a natural ventilation control device that automatically opens and closes ventilation control. Based on dedicated zones Hybrid ventilation and ventilation that are installed as a permanent function and mixed with the basic permanent function as an auxiliary facilitating function of an automatically controlled ventilation fan that automatically operates and stops by sensing the set temperature and humidity, mainly solar energy It is made up of a controlled adiabatic ventilation structure and is composed of dedicated zone ventilation structure that can greatly improve the indoor environment and long-term durability of the structure with energy saving without being influenced by the state of natural airflow. It is a technical problem to provide a wooden house with a heat insulation ventilation structure that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control by zone, and a diversified heat insulation ventilation structure wooden house that mainly applies the structure system. is there.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention separates the structure into a dedicated zone for normally open ventilation and a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control for each structural application, and performs ventilation and ventilation control. The automatic opening and closing natural ventilation control device that uses a shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference in the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control is attached as a basic permanent function for each dedicated zone. A heat-insulating ventilation structure 1 comprising a dedicated zone for open ventilation and a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control in a hermetic and heat-insulating section and a ventilation structure for each dedicated zone,
The heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is a roof insulation zone Z1 that forms a ridge continuous ventilation route Z11 integrally formed with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD of a dedicated zone independent of always open ventilation, and a hut that is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. It is composed of a dedicated ventilation structure for each zone of the back floor zone Z2 of the back heat insulation ventilation structure KD or the roof back ventilation structure KD1 and the under floor zone Z3 of the under floor heat insulation ventilation structure UD, It is assumed that ventilation and ventilation control are performed in cooperation with the communication of the underfloor zone Z3. Further, in order to form the communication ventilation between the hut back zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3, the inner wall aeration structure WD further includes an inner wall ventilation structure WZ. It is characterized by being
The inner wall facing the outer wall in which the cabin zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 are connected is always communicated via the inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the entire inner wall thermal insulation ventilation structure WD, and performs ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation. Further, the ventilation structure of the attic zone Z1 of the dedicated zone for normally open ventilation, which is a feature of the above-described heat insulating ventilation structure 1, is a plate-like heat insulating foam having a constant thickness between the roof underneath N and the attic. The roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD that forms the air ventilation layer V1 and the ridge part normal ventilation route Z11 are formed in an integrated shape, and the eave sky ventilation port Ng, the ridge part normal ventilation route. The attic zone Z1 is characterized in that a natural opening ventilation device with a permanent opening of the ridge part ventilation ventilation RV and the ridge ventilation opening M is attached to Z11 as a basic permanent function.
Also, the characteristic of the ridge part ventilation route Z11 formed integrally with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD is located at the center of the roof ridge, with the ridge at the top and the bottom surface being a flat width e1 and right and left h1. A three-sided, U-shaped shape with a plate-shaped heat-insulating foam A with a certain thickness as a base, and a ventilation layer for the internal cavity including the ridge, with both ends on both sides of the hut The case is formed with a series of left and right h1 heights that are integrally formed with the wife wall of the roof and hermetic zone Z2 and hermetic heat insulation compartments, and is formed with left and right continuous communication with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD. The top is an internal cavity that includes the ridge, and one side of the flat bottom surface is integrated with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD. It is formed by left and right communication, and the height from the bottom to the ridge is the height of the ridge part on both sides. The bottom surface of the plate is cut to a certain thickness. In the case where it is formed by forming a base using Form A, forming an air-permeable layer of an internal cavity, and forming a hermetic heat-insulating section with the hut back zone Z2 in a series of shapes that are integrally formed with the end walls on both sides of the shed back It is a feature of the constant ventilation route Z11 in the attic zone Z1, and the built-in continuous ventilation route Z11 of the same building has a built-in basic ventilation function. It is a ridge always ventilating exclusive route Z11 that prompts the direct entry, ventilation, and discharge of the outside air G by direct ventilation.
Furthermore, the ventilation form of the attic zone Z1, which is an integral formation of the ridge continuous ventilation path Z11 and the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD, is the outside air G or the air flow g0 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 that is always open. Passes through the ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1 of the roof thermal insulation ventilation structure YD, enters the same building part regular ventilation route Z11, and is constantly ventilated by the cooperation of the same building's wife ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M.・ It is a dedicated ventilation zone that is always open and vented.
Further, the hut zone Z2 is an indoor ceiling or ceiling C0 of the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD, in which a plate-like heat insulation foam A having a certain thickness on the back surface of the hut and a plate-like heat insulation foam C having a certain thickness are in close contact. In the hut back heat insulation structure KD or the shed back structure KD1, the zone Z2 serves as a ventilation layer, and the inner wall facing the outer wall connected to the hut back zone Z2 has a plate-like shape with a certain thickness. The inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ with the heat insulation foam B is in continuous communication with the inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall insulation ventilation structure WD. A natural ventilation control device, a ventilation gallery T1 using a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes at a constant temperature is constructed as a basic permanent function of ventilation and ventilation control. Back ventilation and ventilation An attic zone Z2 of attic insulation breathable structure KD or attic vent structure KD1 to control also
The under-floor zone Z3 includes a plate-like floor insulation foam D having a certain thickness for floor base insulation construction, a solid foundation base F for moisture-proof construction with an integral soil specification, and a plate-like insulation foam D 'having a certain thickness. The underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD that is insulated by the rising heat insulation cloth foundation F1 that has been insulated by the inner side and uses the zone Z3 as a ventilation layer,
Also, it is connected to the hut back zone Z2 and is always connected to the inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall insulation ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ facing the outer wall, which is formed as a series of ventilation layers. The heat insulating fabric foundation F1 is an automatic open / close natural ventilation control device with ventilation and ventilation control, and the underfloor ventilation port T1 using the same type of temperature difference and heat sensitive shape memory alloy as the hut back zone Z2 has ventilation and ventilation control. In the underfloor zone Z3 of the underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD that controls the underfloor ventilation and ventilation,
The ventilation mode with the hut zone Z2 in the communication state opens simultaneously when the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than a certain temperature, prompts the direct outside air G to enter and exhaust the air in both zones, and enters the underfloor zone Z3 and rises. The airflow passage V33 of the inner wall ventilation layer V3 through which the airflow communicates enters the hut back zone Z2, and the airflow merged with the airflow in the zone Z2 is an automatic opening / closing type ventilation garage attached to both side walls. It is a hut zone Z2 and an underfloor zone Z3 that are ventilated and discharged by T1 and are simultaneously closed below a certain temperature, automatically control the ventilation of outside air, and perform ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with each other.
The attic zone Z1 of a heat insulating ventilation structure that is a dedicated zone for a normally open ventilation, the heat insulating ventilation structure or the attic zone Z2 of the ventilation structure that is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, and the under-floor zone Z3 of the heat insulating ventilation structure by a dedicated zone Consists of a dedicated zone for constantly ventilating ridges Z11 in a dedicated zone for normally ventilated ventilation, a naturally open ventilating device that is always open, and an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control in a dedicated zone for venting and venting control. The technical means of attaching a device, using it as a basic permanent function for each dedicated zone, and performing ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone was adopted.

Further, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an attic zone Z1 of the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD as the dedicated zone for the normally open ventilation, a hut insulation heat ventilation structure KD or a ventilation as the dedicated zone for the ventilation and ventilation control. The heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is composed of a dedicated ventilation structure for each zone of the attic zone Z2 of the structure KD1 and the underfloor zone Z3 of the underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD, and the underfloor zone Z3 and the attic of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control It is composed of an inner wall ventilation structure WZ that is connected and connected to form a communication ventilation between the underfloor zone Z3 and the hut back zone Z2 in order to perform cooperative ventilation and ventilation control through communication of the zone Z2. Of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 characterized by
Underfloor zone Z3 under floor concrete specification with moisture-proof construction, the surrounding rise is a heat insulating fabric foundation F1 that is thermally insulated inside with a plate-like heat insulation foam D ', without heat insulation work on the floor base, eliminating underfloor ventilation , A heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ that is the underfloor sealed zone Z4 of the underfloor sealed structure in the case of floor heating construction mediated by the underfloor heat source,
The structure according to the exclusive zone as the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ is connected to the structure of the attic zone Z1, the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor sealing zone Z4, and further to the attic zone Z2, and is connected to the inner wall insulative ventilation in the communication state. The inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the structure WD is constituted by the inner wall ventilation structure WZ that forms the ventilation layer V3 with a series of outer peripheral heat insulation ventilation structures WD facing the outer wall, and is linked by communication between the hut back zone Z2 As a ventilation form that performs ventilation and ventilation control of
A fixed quantity is defined at the lower part of the surrounding outer wall wall, penetrates the ventilation layer V2 of the outer wall wall, and faces the outer wall, and the lower wall ventilation of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in a continuous state all around the outer wall. Ventilation gallery T1 using heat-sensing shape memory alloy using temperature difference of the same type as the automatic open / close type natural ventilation control device in the back of the hut zone Z2, which opens and closes at a constant upper and lower temperature, which is taken into layer V3 Attached, is a basic permanent function of intake ventilation and ventilation control, performs ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the hut back zone Z2 communicating in a connected state,
When the outside air temperature is above a certain level, it opens simultaneously with the automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 of the basic permanent function of the wife wall on both sides of the attic zone Z2, and enters the same type of ventilation gallery T1 which is attached and used as intake ventilation. The outside air G passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 as an ascending air flow g2 accompanied by hot air or moisture in the ventilation layer, enters the hut zone Z2, and further heat or stagnant air in the zone Z2. If the outside air temperature is below a certain temperature, it is ventilated and exhausted by the same ventilation gall T1 on both the walls of the same zone Z2 as an air flow g3 that merges with the outside air G that directly enters the same zone Z2. It closes at the same time and automatically ventilates the outside air.
The underfloor zone Z3 of the underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is set as an underfloor sealing zone Z4, and the zone Z2 is used to perform ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the hut zone Z2 which is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. A technical means is adopted in which an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device T1 is provided as an intake ventilation at the lower part of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ that is connected to and communicates with the heat insulation ventilation structure 1.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention is an attic zone Z1 in the case where the shape of the roof is in a four-sided inclined state, and a case where the four-sided inclined roof insulating ventilation structure YD and a four-sided integrated shape are formed. The attic zone Z1 is characterized in that a dedicated ventilation passage WT is added to the ridge continuous ventilation route Z11 of the attic zone Z1 of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 and combined with the ridge continuous ventilation route Z12. In addition, the basic permanent function of ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2 is attached to the ridge always venting exclusive route Z12, and is configured as a mediation zone for ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2. A featured attic zone Z1,
A ventilation wing WT consisting of a roof ridge and a wife wall on the inclined surface in the long side direction or short side direction of the roof is constructed in parallel with both sides centering on the ridge, and the roof heat insulation ventilation structure as the attic zone Z1 A roof that forms a roof ventilation layer V1 that communicates in all directions with a constant width e2 having a flat bottom surface and a maximum height h2. A series of shapes that are formed integrally with the heat insulating ventilation structure YD and that both ends are formed integrally with the end walls of the ventilation wing WT on both sides, the length L, and the ventilation layer of the internal cavity including the building, Is formed as a single box-shaped ridge always ventilating exclusive path Z12, which is a plate-shaped heat insulation foam A having a certain thickness and is hermetically insulated from the attic zone Z2, and is integrated with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the four-sided inclined state. A roof characterized by comprising a shape A zone Z1,
In the eaves and the dedicated ventilation route Z12, the eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilating gallery RV, and the building ventilation port M are always open and naturally open as a basic permanent function. The outside air G or the rising air flow g0 entering from the outer wall ventilation layer V2 passes through the ventilation channel V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1, and is ventilated and discharged by the cooperation of the ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M of the ventilation channel Z12. Yes,
In addition, the ventilation / discharge and ventilation control of the hut back zone Z2 is performed through the ventilation dedicated path Z12, and the surrounding air-tight heat insulation section is divided at the maximum left and right heights h2 of the ventilation dedicated path Z12. Automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 using heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes by setting a constant upper and lower temperature through the ventilation of the attic zone Z2 on the wall part, or set temperature mainly using solar energy At least one automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device for opening and closing dedicated electric shutter K4 that senses the set humidity and automatically opens and closes, and serves as a mediation function for ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2, It is constructed as a basic permanent function of zone Z1,
The ventilation form passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in which the airflow entering the underfloor zone Z3 communicates as the rising airflow, enters the hut back zone Z2, The automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device opens at a certain temperature or more and enters into the ventilation dedicated route Z12 which is in a communication state, and the ventilation louver RV and the building ventilation opening of the permanent open natural ventilation device which is always open If the outside air temperature and the zone Z2 and the temperature in the dedicated ventilation route Z12 are below a certain level, the airflow is closed simultaneously with the underfloor vent and the intrusion of airflow is automatically controlled. The ventilation and ventilation control is performed through the attic zone Z1,
In addition, the ventilation in the hut zone Z2 and the ventilation control are performed as an intermediary function of the automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 or the opening / closing dedicated electric shutter K4. The feature attached to the rising section wall of the exclusive route Z12 is a solution to eliminate the trouble of opening and closing due to dust accumulation at the bottom by installing the bottom opening and closing type damper, and the occupied area of the hut back zone Z2 Alternatively, in order to obtain a ventilation effect corresponding to the same structure size, both sides of the rising partition wall formed as the maximum height h2 of the normal ventilation dedicated path Z12 are used as attachment surfaces, and a certain number of automatic open / close natural ventilation controls. A device can be provided, and the attic zone of the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD when the roof shape of the attic zone Z1 is in a four-sided inclined state. Z1 is equipped with a dedicated ventilation wing WT, and the ridge continuous ventilation path Z11 is configured as a four-way slanted roof insulation ventilation structure YD and a four-way integrated ridge continuous ventilation path Z12. Adopted technical means.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention constitutes an attic zone Z1 which is a dedicated zone for always open ventilation in the dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1.
The roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD configured as the attic zone Z1 is configured by a combination selection construction of a different roof ventilation structure and a different roof ventilation structure form. It is a roof insulation ventilation structure YD configured by a combination of roof ventilation form according to construction and roof ventilation structure form according to construction of insulation ventilation of the roof,
The eaves of the outside through the eaves of the outdoor air G from the eaves vent Ng of the normally open naturally ventilating equipment of the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD, and the outside air that has passed through the outer wall ventilation path V22 according to the ventilation construction method of the outer wall fence. In the roof ventilation structure according to the roof insulation construction to form the roof ventilation layer V1 by dividing the roof ventilation form according to the ventilation form, the roof underneath material N and the hut back with the heat insulation foam A, and forming the roof ventilation layer V1,
In the case where the ventilation form of the roof is A1, the construction of the outer wall fence is the eave-top passage type ventilation construction method k1, and when both the eave ceiling ventilation and the outer wall ventilation are accompanied, or the roof ventilation form is A2. The construction of the outer wall y is the eaves-topless ventilation structure k2, the upper part of the outer wall y is in the open ventilation state, and the roof ventilation mode is from A1 or A2 only in the eaves ventilation with no outer wall ventilation. A roof insulation ventilation structure YD comprising:
In addition, in the case of airtight heat insulation construction of the roof when the ventilation structure form of the roof is B1, the plate-like roof heat insulation foam A of a certain thickness is made airtight heat insulation construction between the purlins under the rafters, and the space between the rafters is made as a ventilation layer In the case where the roof underfloor material N and the roof ventilation layer V1 are formed, and the roof ventilation structure is set to B2, the roof of the roof is hermetically insulated. In the case of close construction between the rafters or between the rafters and on the rafters, it is an airtight insulation construction with any ventilation base, and the roof underfloor material N and the roof ventilation layer V1 are formed. Or the attic zone Z1 of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD made of B2,
The technical means that the attic zone Z1 is configured as a combination selection construction of the roof ventilation form A1 or A2 and the roof ventilation structure form B1 or B2.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides communication between the attic zone Z1, which is a dedicated zone for normally open ventilation, the attic zone Z2, and the underfloor zone Z3, which are dedicated zones for ventilation and ventilation control. In carrying out hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 to be linked ventilation and ventilation control by
As a supplement to the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone of the naturally open ventilating device that is always open in the attic zone Z1 and the automatic opening and closing type natural venting control device in the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 used for the ventilation and ventilation control It is equipped with an automatically controlled ventilation fan that senses the set temperature and humidity, and automatically operates and stops, and the solar panel E0 of the device that supplies photovoltaic power generation that automatically controls the ventilation fan. Installed controller that consists of a controller CR, temperature switch TS, humidity switch HS, and automatic operation / stop switching of household power supply during night and rain. Ventilation fan K1 and control device YC attached to the attic zone Z1, and the attic zone Z2 The same control device KC as the ventilation fan K2 attached to the upper part of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ connected nearby, and the underfloor dedicated ventilation fan K3 attached to the underfloor zone Z3 and the control device UC It is a hybrid ventilation control function, and is a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method for each dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 that is mixed and performs ventilation and ventilation control.
It is a hybrid ventilation function KC-1 of the attic zone Z1, and the ventilation promotion function that mixes the automatic ventilation fan K1 with the basic permanent function of the eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilation gallery RV, and the building ventilation port M. In the attic zone Z1, the ridge ventilation passage R11 on both sides of the ridge always ventilating exclusive route Z11 and the ridge ventilation port M are permanently installed in the ridge, and the ridge ventilation opening M is always in the ventilation exclusive route Z11. Ventilation and exhaust are promoted, and the outside air G or the air flow g1 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 passes through the roof ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1 and passes, and the hot air in the roof ventilation layer V1 passes. , Which encourages the discharge of the combined updraft g1 that contains moisture and entered into the ventilation dedicated path Z11, and is mainly for the ventilation and discharge mainly for the entrance of an external natural airflow. Ventilation fan K1 is attached to either one of the side walls on both sides of the ventilation path Z11, and the temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC sense the set temperature and humidity in the ventilation path Z11, and the ventilation path Z11 Is sucked from the center of the pipe duct P1, forcibly vents and discharges air by automatic operation, automatically stops below the setting, measures the state of continuous ventilation in the attic zone Z1, and promotes it, and It is a hybrid ventilation promotion method for the attic zone Z1, characterized by promoting the ventilation by mixing both natural and forced functions without being bound by the state of the external airflow,
The ventilation and ventilation control function KC-2 of the hut back zone Z2 is used as a ventilation gallery T1 using a temperature-sensitive heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that opens and closes a constant temperature of an automatic open / close natural ventilation control device. Ventilation and ventilation control function that mixes the basic permanent function with an automatically controlled ventilation fan K2, which is a natural ventilation control device that opens and closes the basic permanent function on the side wall on both sides of the hut back zone Z2. Ventilation gallery T1 is permanently installed and performs ventilation and ventilation control in conjunction with the underfloor ventilation port T1 of the automatic open / close type natural ventilation control device in the communicating underfloor zone Z3. When the air temperature is above a certain temperature, it opens and prompts the outside air G to enter and ventilate / exhaust directly into the zone Z2, and the airflow g2 rising from the communicating under-floor zone Z3 is generated in the inner wall vent structure WZ. After passing through the air passage V33 of the air layer V3 and entering the hut back zone Z2, the open ventilation gallery T1 promotes the discharge of the air flow g4 combined with the air flow in the zone Z2, and at a constant temperature. In the following cases, it is closed and the automatic ventilation control is performed for the ingress of the outside air G, and as a supplement, the temperature sensor TC and the humidity sensor HC sense the set temperature and set humidity in the zone Z2, and the zone Z2 An automatically controlled ventilation fan K2 that sucks in the pipe duct P2 from the center is attached to either side wall of the same zone Z2, and is attached to the upper part of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ around the adjacent connected outer wall. The same type of ventilation fan K2 senses the set temperature and set humidity in the ventilation layer V3 of the ventilation structure WZ with the temperature sensor TC and the humidity sensor HC, and automatically operates to control the ventilation and airflow in the ventilation layer V3. Excretion It automatically stops at or below the setting, automatically controls the rise of constant temperature and humidity, closes outside temperature below a certain temperature, and automatically controls the entry of outside air. A method of hybrid ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2, characterized by mixing the functions of both, promoting ventilation and controlling ventilation,
Also, the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-3 of the underfloor zone Z3 is used, and the underfloor ventilation port T1 using a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy using the temperature difference of the automatic open / close type natural ventilation control device as in the hut zone Z2. The basic permanent function is an air-control function that mixes and mixes an automatically controlled underfloor ventilation fan K3. The basic permanent function is an automatic opening and closing type that establishes a fixed quantity around the rising heat insulation fabric foundation F1. Underfloor ventilation port T1 of the natural ventilation control device cooperates with the ventilation gallery T1 of the automatic opening and closing natural ventilation control device in the back hut zone Z2 that communicates, and opens when the outside air temperature is above a certain temperature. The ventilation path V3 of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ that communicates as the rising airflow g2 is urged to enter, ventilate and exhaust the outside air G directly into the zone Z3. 33 is a cooperative ventilation mode that is led as an updraft g3 to the upper shed zone Z2 after passing through 33, is closed when the temperature is below a certain temperature, and automatically controls the entry of outside air G, The automatic underfloor ventilation fan K3, which is fixedly attached to the rising insulation cloth foundation F1 as an auxiliary, is adapted to the humidity situation in the underfloor zone Z3. The humidity sensor HC detects the set humidity and The air is sucked from the center of the zone Z3 through the pipe duct P3, and is automatically forced to ventilate and discharge, and automatically stops below the set value. The underfloor zone Z3 is characterized by opening and closing at a temperature, automatically closing the entrance of outside air below a certain temperature, using both natural and forced functions, promoting ventilation and controlling ventilation. A method for the lid vent and vent control,
Naturally ventilating equipment that is always open when performing ventilation and ventilation control of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 that is configured by a ventilation structure for each dedicated zone and that is configured by a dedicated zone for normally open ventilation and a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. In addition to the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone of the natural ventilation control device with automatic opening and closing, solar energy is mainly used as an auxiliary, and an automatic control ventilation fan using an automatic control device is attached for each dedicated zone, It was configured as an air flow control function, and a technical means was used to mix and perform air flow and air flow control.

Further, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the ventilation and ventilation control function of the attic zone Z1 when the roof shape is in a four-sided inclined state. A common ventilation and ventilation control function that mediates control, and is located in the attic zone Z1 and is configured as a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 for each dedicated zone A hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method shared by the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, characterized in that the attic zone Z1 is a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and the attic is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. In order to control the ventilation and ventilation for each zone in zone Z2,
In addition to the naturally open ventilator that is always open for the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1, the natural ventilator or the automatic ventilator that automatically opens and closes the ventilator and ventilator that uses the ventilator Z2 in the attic zone Z1 as a ventilation medium Automatic control that automatically operates / stops with the temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC detecting the set temperature and set humidity mainly using solar energy as an auxiliary function as the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1 with a dedicated electric shutter K4. It is characterized by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control, which uses the ventilation fan as an additional function, and mixes and controls ventilation and ventilation.
In addition, the control device for automatically controlling the ventilation fan is installed with a solar battery panel E0 of a device for supplying solar power generation, and a controller CR, temperature switch TS, humidity switch for automatically controlling solar energy mainly for automatic operation / stop. A control unit YC for the ventilation fan K1, which is composed of a relay unit RU for HS and interlocking operation and automatic switching of household power supply in the night and rain, and attached to the ridge normal ventilation route Z12 in the attic zone Z1, and the attic It is attached as a control device KC for the ventilation fan K2 dedicated to the zone Z2,
In the attic zone Z1, in order to perform ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, the characteristics configured as a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4,
A naturally open ventilating device that is normally open in the attic zone Z1, and a ventilation exclusive route Z12 and an attic zone Z2 that are attached to the ridge continuous ventilation exclusive route Z12 of the attic zone Z1 that controls ventilation and ventilation in the attic zone Z2. The automatic ventilation fan that automatically operates and stops by sensing the set temperature and set humidity mainly by using solar energy as an auxiliary function, with the natural ventilation control device of the automatic opening and closing type mediated by the ventilation system as the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1 K1 is attached to one of the ventilation-only paths Z12, and the pipe duct P1 of the ventilation fan K1 is branched, one is inserted into the center of the ventilation-only path Z12, and one is penetrated to enter the hut back zone. Installed in Z2, ventilates and ventilates the same zone Z2 and attic zone Z1 at the same time. A zone-specific hybrid ventilation and venting control function KC-4 to mix the performing a ventilating and venting control functions of both zones shared,
The ventilation gallery RV of the normally open naturally-opening ventilation device and the ventilation opening M of the ridge that are permanently installed in the end wall of the ventilation dedicated building WT on both sides of the ridge continuous ventilation dedicated route Z12 in the attic zone Z1 are linked with the ventilation discharge function. In addition, the direct passage of outside air G in the ventilation exclusive route Z12 is always urged to enter, ventilate, and discharge, and the outside air G and the rising air flow g0 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 join the roof ventilation passage V11. Elapsed and urged to vent and discharge the converging ascending air flow g1 that entered the ventilation-only path Z12,
In addition, in the part with the highest height h2 of the ventilation zone Z12 that is hermetically insulated from the cabin zone Z2, the temperature is automatically opened and closed using the ventilation between the cabin zone Z2 and the ventilation route Z12. At least one of the ventilation gallery T1 of the natural ventilation control device using the heat sensing type memory alloy of difference utilization or the electric shutter K4 dedicated to automatic opening and closing is attached, and the same function is provided in the attic zone Z1. It is an additional component to the basic permanent function, and is opened when the temperature is higher than a certain temperature, and the outside air G that has entered the under-floor zone Z3 that communicates with the hut zone Z2 is ventilated through the communicating inner wall ventilation structure WZ as the rising air flow g2. Passing through the route V33, entering into the same zone Z2, passing through an open / closed natural ventilation control device, and entering the communication-only route Z12 in a communicating state, Ventilation / exhaust by the cooperation of the air louver RV or the building ventilation port M, and it closes below a certain temperature, and automatically controls the ventilation of the air flow in the ventilation exclusive route Z12 and the approaching outside air G into the cabin back zone Z2. In addition, solar energy is mainly used as an auxiliary, and the pipe duct P1 of the automatically controlled ventilation fan K1 into the dedicated ventilation path Z12 is branched, and one of them is in the center of the ventilation dedicated path Z12. One is inserted through and installed in the hut zone Z2, and the temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC detect the set temperature and set humidity of both zones, and automatically operate, ventilate and exhaust, and stop below the setting. The zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, which performs both ventilation and ventilation control in both zones, using both natural and forced functions to perform ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone. ,
Further, the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5, which is located in the attic zone Z1 and performs the ventilation and ventilation control for each exclusive zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, is characterized by the above hybrid ventilation and ventilation control. While maintaining the function of function KC-4, the set temperature and humidity in the attic zone Z2 of the same model as the automatic control ventilation fan K1 that is added to the attic zone Z1 as a ventilation control function dedicated to the attic zone Z2 A ventilation fan K2 for automatic control of automatic operation / stop is installed on the opposite side of the installation position of the ventilation fan K1, and the bottom of the dedicated ventilation path Z12 is always inserted and a pipe duct P2 dedicated to the zone Z2 is installed. Both the forced and automatic functions of the automatic control by the ventilation fan K1 and the ventilation fan K2 that branch piping into the zone Z2 and suction are mixed. The hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5, which is commonly used to promote ventilation and control ventilation, and is similar to the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, and the attic zone Z1 and the cabin. Features a ventilation and ventilation control function shared by the back zone Z2, and has an attic zone Z1 as a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and a hut zone Z2 as a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. In the ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone in the inclined state, the ventilation and ventilation control functions located in the attic zone Z1 mediate the ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2, and the functions are shared by both zones. A natural airflow target function that uses a naturally open ventilating device that is always open and an automatically opening and closing natural ventilation control device as a basic permanent function, and solar energy The hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 shared by the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 that use both functions of the automatically controlled ventilation fan using the automatic control device. ,
The technical means was adopted that the ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 is performed by being added to the attic zone Z1 as the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or the function KC-5.

In the heat insulating ventilation structure comprising the dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure according to the present invention and the hybrid zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method for the same structure, the dedicated zone for always open ventilation and the dedicated ventilation and ventilation control A heat insulation ventilation structure consisting of ventilation structures according to zones. The roof zone of a dedicated open ventilation zone for the severely exposed conditions of direct sunlight in summer and the roof part where the temperature difference between the outside and the outside is severe due to winter snow. In addition, the back of the hut part and the lower part of the floor are made into a hut back zone and an under floor zone of a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control in consideration of warming in winter, and communicated and linked ventilation and ventilation control are performed. The attic zone, which is a special zone for normally open ventilation, which is a special feature, is hermetically insulated with a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, eliminating both interference, and a roof ventilation layer with always open ventilation In addition, the roof building has a continuous ventilation route that is a series of ventilation and exhaust passages that are integrated with the ventilation layer in the roof building. By attaching the equipment, the air permeability is further enhanced including the eaves ventilation or the outer wall ventilation, and it is also possible to prevent the dew condensation in the wall in the ventilation layer of the outer wall due to the temperature difference in winter.

Throughout the summer and winter periods, a series of ventilation layers of the outer roof ventilation layer and outer wall ventilation layer are always open ventilation, and the inside is connected for the purpose of keeping the indoors warm during the winter period, and a series of ventilation control is performed. The structure is made of a non-ventilated layer, with the room in the center and the surroundings as a heat insulating layer, so the highest ventilation effect and ventilation control effect can be obtained most easily, resulting in cooling and heating effects in summer and winter, and further energy saving As in the past, the ventilation and exhaust only by the building vents are used to control the ventilation. Even if the ridge ventilation opening is closed due to snow, the roof ventilation and exhaust on both sides of the constantly ventilated side of the always ventilated passage are sufficiently ventilated and exhausted, and there is no harmful effect of reducing the ventilation of the roof. The summer roof directly Ventilation effect that ventilates and exhausts in a double way from the building ventilation port of the same ventilation route, both sides's wife ventilation gallery, and the both sides wall ventilation gallery in the hut back zone, rather than only emitting the radiant heat due to sunlight. It is obvious that the whole summer and winter period is reasonably efficient and the whole is ventilated or ventilated, and the whole can greatly contribute to the improvement of long-term durability by improving the breathability and heat insulation of the building and further saving energy It is.

Furthermore, as an auxiliary to the basic permanent function according to the dedicated zone of the automatic ventilation system that automatically opens and closes in the attic zone and the under floor zone that communicates with the naturally open ventilation device that is always open in the attic zone and controls ventilation and ventilation in cooperation. In the attic zone and the attic zone, and in the underfloor zone, the ventilation fan of the automatic control using an automatic control device that automatically switches to the household power source at night and in the rain A dedicated ventilation fan is installed, and the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function for each dedicated zone, which uses both automatic ventilation and ventilation control equipment and forced functions,
The temperature sensor detects the set temperature and set humidity in each dedicated zone even in the hot and humid and no wind conditions during the rainy season in the summer without being affected by the natural effects of the natural airflow as in the past.・ The humidity sensor senses, automatically operates, and stops below the setting.
In addition, there is a ventilation gallery and an underfloor vent of an automatic open / close type natural ventilation control device that opens and closes the basic permanent function of the attic zone and the underfloor zone that communicate and control the ventilation in cooperation with each other during the winter period. It is a heat insulation ventilation structure that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control that is automatically closed at a certain temperature or less at the same time, makes the winter period indoors an airless layer and the surroundings as a heat insulating layer, and has a stable ventilation effect. The cooling effect in summer and the heating effect in winter can be improved.

In addition, it is a cooling effect in the case where a heat insulating foam is attached to the indoor ceiling configured as the back of the hut zone and in close contact, and it is configured as a back of the hut zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure, which is a heat insulating ventilation structure that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control. The radiant heat of the roof part that receives direct sunlight in summer is formed as a double heat insulation ventilation structure of the attic zone and the attic zone, and since it is double hybrid ventilation, high heat insulation effect and ventilation effect The radiant heat in the attic zone is further reduced and forced ventilation / exhaustion is performed, and the ventilation / exhaustion in the same wall and in the attic zone is performed by hybrid ventilation / exhaustion through communication between the floor, inside the wall and the attic zone. The air conditioning is further promoted, and the indoor cooling effect is further improved.In winter, the ceiling insulation and double insulation of the roof insulation and the ceiling escape of the indoor temperature are eliminated, and the ventilation is controlled. The underfloor zone, the attic zone and the thermal insulation layer around the wall further improve the thermal insulation effect. From the attic zone, the attic zone, and the underfloor zone with a heat insulating ventilation structure that further improves the heat insulation effect and the indoor heating effect. Constructed and characterized by the effects of adiabatic ventilation structure of hybrid ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone,
In summer and winter, the most effective cooling and heating effects are achieved. In addition, the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control of solar energy-based automatic control ventilation fans, natural open ventilation devices, and natural ventilation control devices are used together. The most energy-saving and stable ventilation / discharge is possible.

Furthermore, as in the past, the number of building ventilation to be installed is limited depending on the shape of the building, and there is a bad effect due to the occurrence of condensation due to poor ventilation in the structure due to insufficient ventilation or discharge due to the scale, or in the case of densely populated areas Caused by poor ventilation in the structure due to poor airflow in the structure due to insufficient airflow outside, or from poor ventilation due to insufficient airflow in the roof ventilation layer and wall ventilation layer during rainy season peculiar to crowded areas The adverse effect of condensation on the roof and walls is the hybrid ventilation by dedicated zone with the ventilation structure for each dedicated zone. This is a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function that mixes both natural and forced air when it cannot be supplemented with natural ventilation equipment. Since it can be set to any temperature and humidity, it can be set according to the warm and cold regions, and the self-diagnosis of the temperature and humidity conditions for each dedicated zone always promotes ventilation, making it the most effective for temperature and humidity measures. Therefore, it can greatly contribute to the improvement of the breathability and long-term durability of the building, and can be applied to all regions.

In addition, it is a floor-to-soil specification when all floors of the first floor or the entire floor of the first floor are heated under the floor as a heat source medium. The attic zone that promotes ventilation has a hybrid ventilation function, the attic zone that controls ventilation and ventilation has a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function, and is taken into the inner wall ventilation structure around the outer wall that communicates with the attic zone. A ventilation gallery of an automatic opening and closing type natural ventilation control device is used as a substitute for the underfloor ventilation opening, and the hut back zone is attached by the same ventilation gallery attached below the inner wall ventilation structure around the outer wall. The use of a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that utilizes a temperature difference that opens and closes by setting a constant temperature above and below by controlling ventilation and ventilation in constant communication with the ventilation layer of the inner wall ventilation structure. This is a dynamic opening and closing ventilation gallery that is closed at the same time as the same type ventilation gallery in the hut zone below a certain temperature during the winter period. In addition, the outer roof ventilation layer / outer wall ventilation layer is a series of ventilation layers that are in constant ventilation throughout the summer and winter periods.
Stable ventilation and ventilation control can be achieved even in the summer and winter periods without the underfloor zone. Diverse heat insulation ventilation structure that mainly applies the structural system of heat insulation ventilation structure from such modern lifestyle changes without harming the occurrence of condensation due to differences and without impairing the durability of the structure The wooden house can also handle it.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
(A) of FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 of Example 1 according to the present invention, and (b) and (b ′) additional configuration diagrams of basic permanent functions according to dedicated zones. 2 (a) and 2 (a ') are schematic views of the attic zone Z1 with a normally open ventilation, the attic zone Z2 with ventilation and ventilation control, and the ventilation dedicated zone and the ventilation structure with ventilation and ventilation control dedicated zones in the underfloor zone Z3. It is a sectional view, and (b) and (b ′) are schematic exploded views of a ventilation layer and ventilation zone Z1 for ventilation zones and ventilation zones and ventilation zones and ventilation zones Z2 and Z3.

FIG. 3A shows a case where the hut back heat insulation structure KD in the shed back zone Z2 of FIG. 1A is configured as the shed back structure KD1, and FIG. Schematic cross-sectional view showing the attic zone Z1 when the bottom surface is a single surface and is formed integrally with the left and right roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD. It is.

4 and 5 are characterized in that the roof insulation ventilation structure YD configured as the attic zone Z1 of Example 1 is configured by a combination selection construction of a different roof ventilation structure and a different roof ventilation structure form, All are roof heat insulation ventilation structures, and the entire ventilation layer cross section (a), (b) of FIG. 4 and the schematic ventilation structure cross section of FIG. 4 (a) is A1 when the roof ventilation form is accompanied by ventilation of the eaves-top-passage type outer wall where the construction of the outer wall fence is the ventilation construction method k1, and (b) A2 is the case where only the eaves of the eaves that do not pass through the eaves that do not pass through the eaves that do not pass through the eaves are k2
Comparatively symmetric overall ventilation layer cross-sectional view showing the state of air flow entry and discharge process and ventilation control by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure for each dedicated zone in summer and winter periods, where S is summer and W is winter FIG. 5 (a) shows the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the case of the airtight heat insulation construction between the main buildings by the plate-like heat insulation foam A having a constant thickness as the roof air ventilation structure. (B) is a schematic sectional view of the cross section of the ventilation structure with B2 as the roof insulation ventilation structure YD in the case of the airtight insulation construction between the rafters or between the rafters and the rafters.

6 (a) shows the steps of entering and discharging the air flow by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure according to the dedicated zone, with the summer of the embodiment 1 as S, the winter as W, and the summer / winter period as an example. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the overall symmetrical ventilation layer showing the state of ventilation control as a roof ventilation form A1 with eave sky ventilation and outer wall ventilation, and the open / closed state of the automatic opening / closing natural ventilation control device T1 of FIG. (1) T1-C in (c) indicates a closed state, 2 T1-0 indicates an open state, (a-1) and (a-2) are S in summer, Schematic crossing showing that the inflow and discharge of the air flow by the ventilation of the under-floor zone Z3 and the attic zone Z2 of the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control in the summer period are performed according to FIG. 1 (b ′) of the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone. In the plan, (a-3) is the attic of a dedicated zone with always open ventilation, regardless of summer or winter period. Discharging the approach of the airflow by airflow over emissions Z1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing that performed by the Figure 1 of the basic Permanent function (b).

(A) of FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer in the case of the attic zone Z1 without the outer wall ventilation of only the eaves ventilation, which is the roof ventilation mode A2 of the first embodiment. 2) (a-3) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inflow and the discharge of the airflow by the dedicated zone-specific ventilation as shown in FIGS.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing an additional configuration of (b) of the basic permanent function according to the dedicated zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 of the first embodiment, and FIG. The process of entering the direct outside air G into the constant ventilation route Z11 in the attic zone Z1 of the open ventilation zone Z1 and entering the air flow by the ventilation into the roof ventilation layer V1 and discharging it through the dedicated route Z11, and ventilation. And the entrance and discharge of the airflow by the ventilation in the ventilation layer connected to both zones by the opening of T1 of the automatic opening and closing type natural ventilation control device attached to the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 which are dedicated zones for ventilation control FIG. 3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional perspective view showing a process.

FIG. 10 is an attached configuration diagram of the ventilation-only wing WT in the attic zone Z1 when the roof shape of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 configured in combination in the first embodiment is in a four-side inclined state, and FIG. These are the schematic perspective views of the ridge always ventilation exclusive route Z12 and the attic zone Z2 in the attic zone Z1, and the supplementary configurations (b) and (b ') of the basic permanent function according to the dedicated zones related to both zones. FIG. 12 (a) is a schematic sectional view of the cross section of the ventilation layer showing the state of air flow entering and discharging by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure for each zone in both zones, and FIG. , W is winter, and summer and winter are taken as an example. Based on the open / close state diagram of natural ventilation control device T1 of (c), 1 T1-C is closed, 2 T1-O is closed Indicates the state of opening, and the process of entering and discharging airflow by ventilation in the ventilation layer for each dedicated zone Whole was compared symmetry state of the ventilation control ventilation layer cross section.

(A) in FIG. 13 is based on (b) of the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone in Example 1 and is supplemented with an automatically controlled ventilation fan mainly using solar energy (b ′). FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat insulating ventilation structure 1 that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone and an additional configuration diagram of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function for each dedicated zone, where summer is S, winter is W, summer and winter periods As an example, FIG. 14 (a) is a symmetrical diagram based on the open / close state diagram of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device T1. The hybrid ventilation function KC-1 and the control device YC of the attic zone Z1 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and the control device YC are controlled by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-2 of the attic zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control. Device KC, And the same sectional view KC-3 of the underfloor zone Z3 and the control device UC, which is a schematic cross-sectional view attached to a dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure. FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a ventilation layer and a ventilation path of a ventilation structure for each dedicated zone in which hybrid ventilation and ventilation control based on a function for each dedicated zone for ventilation control is performed.

FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 that performs hybrid ventilation for each dedicated zone and ventilation control in which the ventilation mode of the roof of the first embodiment is the A1 of the eaves-passage type with the ventilation of the outer wall fence. In the figure, assuming that summer is S and winter is W, and the summer and winter periods are taken as an example, based on the open / close state diagram of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device T1 in FIG. The steps of air flow entry and discharge by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function in the ventilation layer and the state of ventilation control are shown. (A-1) and (a-2) are hybrids of the underfloor zone Z3 and the attic zone Z2. The summer period by the ventilation and ventilation control functions KC-3 and KC-2 is S, and the air flow entering and discharging processes are shown as natural ventilation and automatic forced ventilation as an example, (a-3) shows the outer wall Continuous ventilation in the attic zone Z1 of A1 construction with ventilation According to the hybrid ventilation control function KC-1, a schematic cross-sectional view showing the step of indicating the entry and discharge of air flow forced ventilation natural ventilation, that the function is Fusetsu configured to always vent dedicated route Z11.

(A) in FIG. 16 is provided with an automatically controlled ventilation fan mainly using the basic permanent function of (b) and the solar energy of (b ′) for performing hybrid ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone of the first embodiment. It is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing the additional configuration of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function for each exclusive zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 to be mixed, and the additional configuration of the solar energy solar panel and the control device for automatic control. 17 is summer and S, and the summer period is taken as an example, and the airflow form of the airflow in the airflow layer of the airflow structure by dedicated zone is the natural airflow of the dedicated zone and the airflow control function, and the forced airflow of the automatic control. FIG. 3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional perspective view showing steps of air flow entry and discharge.

(A) of FIG. 18 performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control. The hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function of (b) is added to the attic zone Z1 of the first embodiment when the shape of the roof is in a four-side inclined state. A schematic perspective view of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 for performing ventilation and ventilation control, and an attached configuration of the hybrid ventilation control function KC-4 are shown. FIG. 19A shows both zones. (B) is a sectional view of the cross section of the vent layer, (b) is S in summer and W in winter, and the inflow and discharge of air flow by ventilation in the vent layer of the vent structure of the dedicated zone in the summer and winter period are automatically in (c) Based on the open / close state diagram of the open / close natural ventilation control device T1, as an example, the cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer and the configuration diagram of the automatic control device for each dedicated zone shown in FIG. Closed state, 2 T1 0 indicates the open state.

FIG. 20A shows the automatic ventilation dedicated to the attic zone Z2 in the lane always dedicated ventilation route Z12 of the attic zone Z1 in FIG. FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 additionally provided with the ventilation fan K2 and provided as the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 of FIG. a) is a sectional view of a schematic cross-sectional view of the ventilation layer in both zones, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer and a configuration diagram of a dedicated zone-specific ventilation control device.

22A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat-insulating ventilating structure 1 ′ in the case of an underfloor sealed zone Z4 configured in combination with Example 1 as Example 2 according to the present invention, and FIGS. ) In FIG. 23 (a) and FIG. 23 (a ') show the attic zone Z1 of the normally open dedicated zone and the associated ventilation and ventilation control. A schematic ventilation layer exploded view of the ventilation structure by dedicated zone of the hut back zone Z2 and the inner wall ventilation structure WZ to be performed. (B) is S in summer, W in winter, (c) automatic in the summer and winter periods as an example Based on the open / close state diagram of the open / close type natural ventilation control device T1, the T1-C in (c) is closed, the T1-0 in 2 is the open state, the summer, In the winter period, the ventilation structure by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure by dedicated zone is made symmetrical as an example The whole ventilation layer sectional view showing the state of the approach and discharge of air current, and the air flow control.

FIG. 24A shows an auxiliary function of an automatic control ventilation fan mainly using solar energy as an auxiliary function to the basic permanent function according to the dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ of the second embodiment (b) and (b). ′) Is a schematic sectional view of a heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone, and is an additional configuration diagram of an additional function, and also includes (a) and (a) in FIG. ′) Is a schematic exploded view showing the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-1 and KC-2, the ventilation layer and ventilation path for each dedicated zone, and (b) summer. S, winter is W, and summer and winter periods are taken as an example. Ventilation by dedicated zone, which is comparatively symmetric based on the open / close state of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device T1 in FIG. 23 (c). Exclusive zone with hybrid ventilation and ventilation control functions It is an overall breathable layer cross-sectional view showing a state of the process and the vent control the entry and discharge of the air flow by insufflation another ventilation layer.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a), (a ′), the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 of the first embodiment is a roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and is a one-piece building. The attic zone Z1 in which the partly dedicated ventilation path Z11 is formed, the attic heat insulating ventilation structure KD used as a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, or the attic zone Z2 of the attic ventilation structure KD1 in FIG. The aeration structure is composed of a dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure of the underfloor zone Z3 of the adiabatic ventilation structure UD, and the ventilation and the ventilation control in FIG. 2 (b ') are performed through cooperation between the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3. When the ventilation control is performed and the communication ventilation between both zones is formed, the inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD is further formed. ) Commercially available top and bottom natural ventilation vents M, wife face ventilation garage RV, eaves ventilation vent Ng, and hut back zone Z2 and underfloor zone Z3 for ventilation and ventilation control. A ventilation gallery T1 and an underfloor vent T1 of the same type are used for the automatic opening / closing natural ventilation control device shown in FIG. 1 (b '), which uses a temperature-sensitive heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that opens and closes a certain temperature. It is added and configured as a basic permanent function for each zone.

Hereinafter, in constructing the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 of this embodiment, which is composed of the dedicated zone-specific ventilation zone Z1 of the normally open ventilation and the ventilation and ventilation control dedicated zones Z2 and Z3, the ventilation mode and ventilation structure for the dedicated zone The process of performing ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone by the configuration, further configured and configured, and the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone that is provided will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the attic zone Z1, which is a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, uses a plate-shaped roof insulation foam A having a certain thickness for the roof underlay material N and the attic. A roof insulation ventilation structure YD that forms an airtight insulation section and forms a roof ventilation layer V1, and a U-shape located at the center of the roof ridge, with the ridge at the top and a flat bottom surface with a constant width e1 and a height of left and right h1 The three sides of the shape are made of base material using a plate-shaped heat insulation foam A of a certain thickness, and are made into a box shape as a ventilation layer for the internal cavity including the ridge, and both ends are integrally formed with the wife walls on both sides of the back of the hut The building's continuous ventilation route Z11, which is separated from the hut zone Z2 and hermetically insulated by a series of left and right h1 heights, communicates with the left and right, and is formed in an integrated shape. The regular ventilation route Z11 has two wife walls on the wife's face ventilation RV and the ridge has a ventilation opening M When natural open vent apparatus of openings are configured Fusetsu (FIG. 1 (b), the see Figure 8).

In addition, there is a case where the ridge always ventilation dedicated path Z11 in the attic zone Z1 may be formed as shown in FIG. 3B, and both indicate that the ridge always ventilation dedicated path Z11 is common. It is an internal cavity that includes the ridge at the top, one side of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD on one side of the flat bottom, and is formed with left and right communication, the height from the bottom to the ridge is the wife ventilation gallery on both sides The hut is a series of shapes that have a height that can be attached, the bottom is made up of a plate-shaped heat-insulating foam A with a certain thickness, is used as an internal ventilation layer, and both ends form a single body wall on both sides of the back of the hut. Formed as a hermetic heat-insulating compartment with the back zone Z2, and a natural ventilating device with a permanent opening at the wife ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M shown in Fig. 1 (b) is attached as a basic permanent function to the wife walls and buildings on both sides. Composed.

Furthermore, the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD constituting the attic zone Z1 is a dedicated zone ventilation structure as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) and FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). The roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD configured as the attic zone Z1 of the exclusive zone is different from the ventilation structure of the different roofs of FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) and the ventilation structure of the different roofs of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). It is shown that it is configured by the combination selection construction of the roof, and the roof insulation ventilation structure YD is composed of the combination of the roof ventilation form according to the construction by the ventilation construction method of the outer wall fence to be constructed and the ventilation structure form according to the construction of the thermal insulation ventilation of the roof. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the ingress of outside air by the ventilation from the eaves vent Ng of the naturally open ventilation device of the normally open roof heat insulation structure YD and the ventilation structure of the outer wall fence Pass through another outer wall ventilation path V22 As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the roof ventilation structure N and the back of the roof are hermetically insulated by the roof insulation foam A, and the roof ventilation layer V1 is formed. In order to form the roof, there is a roof ventilation structure form according to the roof insulation construction, which is configured in combination.

As shown in FIG. 4 (a), when the roof ventilation mode of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD in the attic zone Z1 is the eaves-passing type ventilation construction method k1 with the construction of the outer wall, both the eaves ventilation and the outer wall ventilation are involved. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the construction of the outer wall fence is the eaves-in-passage type ventilation construction method k2, the upper part of the outer wall is in an open ventilation state, and the ventilation of the outer wall is performed. A2 is the eave sky only, and the roof ventilation form is A1 or A2, both of which have commonality as the normally open ventilation through which the airflow g1 passes through the ventilation path V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1. It is a roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), in the roof ventilation structure form of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD, the roof is hermetically insulated, and the plate-shaped roof insulation foam A having a certain thickness is formed between the purlins under the rafters. Airtight heat insulation construction, between the rafters as a ventilation layer, the roof ventilation structure form the roof underlaying material N and the roof ventilation layer V1 as B1, and as shown in FIG. When the plate-like roof insulation form A is closely installed between the rafters or between the rafters and the rafters, it is an airtight insulation construction with any ventilation base, and the case where the roof underlaying material N and the roof ventilation layer V1 are formed. B2 and the roof ventilation structure form B1 or B2, both of which form a roof ventilation layer V1 and is a roof insulation ventilation structure YD having commonality as a heat insulation ventilation structure, and constitutes an attic zone Z1. Ventilation structure YD is roof ventilation form A1 or And A2, configured as a combination selected construction of breathable structure forms B1 or B2 of the roof.

Further, in the case of FIGS. 4A and 6A in the attic zone Z1, summer is S, winter is W, summer and winter periods are taken as an example, and the eaves construction is an eaves-through type ventilation construction method k1 1 is the attic zone Z1 of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD in the case of the roof ventilation form A1 with eave sky ventilation and outer wall ventilation, and the basic permanent function ventilation and outer wall of FIG. 1 of the normally open ventilation attic zone Z1. FIG. 1 shows a naturally open ventilating device that is constantly open in the attic zone Z1 below the outer wall ventilation layer V2 formed between the surrounding outer wall wall and the moisture permeable sheet T0 on the outer wall in the process of entering and discharging the airflow by ventilation. b) The eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife's gall RV and the building ventilation port M of the ridge continuous ventilation dedicated route Z11 are always in communication and are always in open ventilation, and are always open regardless of the summer or winter period. Outside air G entering from below is summer thick in the ventilation layer V2 Includes a hot air or winter moisture with sub Inetsu of S1,
Ascending air flow g0 passes through the ventilation path V22 of the ventilation layer V2 and merges with the outside air G entering from the eaves-top ventilation port Ng, and as the rising air flow g1 passes through the ventilation path V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1 and continuously ventilates the building. 8 enters the exclusive route Z11 and is ventilated and exhausted by the wife ventilation gallery RV and the ridge ventilation port M attached to the both sides of the wife wall shown in FIG. It is in a state of constantly open ventilation by the surface ventilation louver RV and the same building ventilation port M, and the direct entry and discharge of the outside air G is always performed in cooperation. (See FIG. 6 (a-3) and FIG. 9)

Further, in the case of FIG. 4B and FIG. 7A, the summer is S, the winter is W, and the summer and winter periods are taken as an example for the construction of the outer wall fence to the eaveless non-passing type ventilation construction method k2. This is the attic zone Z1 of the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the case of the roof ventilation form A2 of the eaves-only roof without the ventilation of the outer wall in the state of the open ventilation above the outer wall, In the process of entering and discharging airflow by ventilation of the basic permanent function and the process of venting the outer wall,
As the ventilation of the outer wall, the lower part and the upper part of the outer wall ventilation layer V2 formed between the surrounding outer wall wall and the moisture permeable sheet T0 are in the normally open ventilation state with the opened state, and the outside air G entering from the lower part of the ventilation layer V2 However, a simple circulating air flow that passes through the air passage V22 in the air-permeable layer V2 and is directly discharged from the upper part of the outer wall in the open air-permeable state is entered and exhausted. In addition, moisture does not stagnate, and the permanent ventilation function N11 in FIG. 1 (b) of the basic permanent function of a naturally open ventilating device that is always open in the attic zone Z1 and the wife ventilation ventilator on the ridge always ventilating route Z11 The RV and the building ventilation port M are always in communication and are always in the open ventilation state. Regardless of summer or winter, the outside air G that always enters from the eaves ventilation port enters the roof ventilation layer V1 of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD. , Heat including sub-radiant heat of the sun S1 in the ventilation layer Alternatively, ascending air flow g1 with winter humidity passes through the ventilation path V11 of the ventilation layer V1 and enters the ridge always ventilation path Z11, and is attached to the eave sky ventilation opening Ng and the both-sides wife wall in the ventilation state. The ventilating vent RV and the building ventilation port M are ventilated and exhausted, and the ventilation ventilator RV and the building ventilating port M on both sides of the same wall are always ventilated at all times in the regular ventilation route Z11. The outside air G is entering and discharging. (See Fig. 7 (a-3))

As described above, in the formation of the attic zone Z1 of the first embodiment, the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control and the airtight heat insulation section are formed, the interference between the two is eliminated, and the roof ventilation layer of the normally open ventilation is further formed. By constructing a building-specific ventilation route that is a series of ventilation and exhaust passages that are integrated with the ventilation layer, a natural opening ventilation device is installed not only on the building ventilation opening, but also on both wife walls. Ventilation or external wall ventilation is included to increase air permeability, leading to increased discharge of secondary heat including the roof or outer wall in summer and prevention of dew condensation inside the ventilation layer of the outer wall due to winter temperature difference Moreover, even if the ridge ventilation opening due to snow is closed, there will be no adverse effects of air permeability.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a ′) and 2 (b ′), the attic zone Z2, which is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, is a plate-like roof having a constant thickness on the back surface of the roof of the roof insulation ventilation structure YD. The heat insulating foam A and the plate-shaped heat insulating foam C having a certain thickness are partitioned by a close indoor ceiling or the ceiling C0 shown in FIG. 3A, and the roof back heat insulating ventilation structure KD or the roof back ventilation structure KD1 is the same. The inner wall of the inner wall ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in which the zone Z2 is a ventilation layer and the inner wall facing the outer wall connected to the zone Z2 is provided with a plate-shaped insulation foam B having a certain thickness. An automatic opening and closing type that uses a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that is in constant communication with the ventilation layer V3 and that opens and closes to both side walls of the back of the hut in the same zone Z2 by setting a constant temperature above and below. Based on natural ventilation control equipment T1 It is added and configured as a permanent function. (See FIG. 1 (b ') and FIG. 8)

The underfloor zone Z3 that controls ventilation and ventilation in cooperation with the attic zone Z2 in the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a ') and (b'), has a constant floor base insulation construction. Thick plate-like floor insulation foam D, solid foundation base F with moisture-proof construction by moisture-proof sheet f0 with integrated soil specifications, and rising insulation with inner insulation construction with plate-like foundation insulation foam D 'of constant thickness Underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD that is insulated by cloth foundation F1, the inner wall ventilation structure facing the outer wall formed as a series of ventilation layers by connecting the zone Z3 as a ventilation layer and connecting to the hut back zone Z2 The inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD of WZ is always connected to the inner wall ventilation layer V3, and the same type as the rear roof zone Z2 of the natural ventilation control device with automatic opening and closing on the rising insulation fabric base F1 of the same zone Z3 Temperature margin of Heat-sensitive shape memory alloy used in underfloor vents T1 is Fusetsu configured as a basic permanent features. (See FIG. 1 (b ') and FIG. 9)

On the other hand, in the step of ventilation and ventilation control by the basic permanent function of FIG. 1 (b ′) of the hut back zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 of the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control of FIGS. 4 (a) and 6 (a), The attic zone Z2 that controls the ventilation and ventilation of the attic and the under-floor zone Z3 that controls the ventilation and ventilation of the underfloor are always in communication, and heat that uses a temperature difference is determined by opening and closing the basic permanent function of both zones. The ventilation and ventilation control by T1 of the automatic opening and closing type ventilation gallery and the underfloor ventilation hole using the sensing shape memory alloy is opened simultaneously when the outside air temperature is above a certain level as shown in 2 of FIG. As a result, the outside air G enters the both zones directly, and ventilates / discharges, and passes through the air passage V33 of the inner wall ventilation layer V3 through which the airflow g2 that enters and rises into the underfloor zone Z3 is communicated as an airflow g3. Small roof zone Z As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the air flow g4 merged with the air flow in the zone Z2 is vented and discharged by the automatic opening and closing ventilation gallery T1 attached to both side walls of the zone Z2. As shown in Fig. 1, it is a hut zone Z2 and an underfloor zone Z3 that are closed simultaneously at a certain temperature or lower, automatically control the ventilation of outside air, and perform ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with each other. The attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 are hermetically insulated and have no harmful effects due to mutual interference. The attic zone Z1 includes an outer wall ventilation layer regardless of summer and winter periods, and is always in an open ventilation state. Further, the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 that perform ventilation control are controlled in ventilation during the winter period when the temperature is below a certain temperature, and include a connected inner wall ventilation structure WZ and are in a series of indoor heat insulation states. (Refer to FIG. 6 (a-1), (a-2), FIG. 9)

Further, in the process of ventilation and ventilation control in FIG. 1 (b ′) of the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3, the summer shown in FIG. 6 (a) or FIG. As an example of summer and winter periods, when the outside air temperature including the roof and the outer wall receiving the direct sunlight E of the sun S1 in the summer period S is higher than a certain temperature, the figure is attached to the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3. 4 (c) is the open state of T1-0 of the automatic opening and closing type ventilation gallery and the underfloor ventilation opening using the heat sensing type shape memory alloy using the temperature difference of 1 (b '), in both zones The direct entry and discharge of the outside air G by aeration of air is performed as shown in FIGS. 6 (a-1) and (a-2) or FIGS. 7 (a-1) and (a-2). The outside air G entering through the underfloor ventilation port T1 attached to the rising fabric base F1 is directly As the rising air flow g2 including the cold air under the floor in the same zone or in the same zone, it enters the ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD, and as the rising air flow g3 with the hot air in the ventilation layer V3 or the humidity due to the temperature difference. Enters into the hut back zone Z2 that communicates, and is attached to both side walls as g4 of the airflow accompanied by hot air in the zone Z2 or the airflow G4 that merges directly with the outside air G that enters the zone Z2 and is automatically opened Double ventilating that vents and ventilates / discharges natural airflow in conjunction with the normally open venting of the attic zone Z1 and ventilated in a coordinated manner with the ventilation gallery T1 and the underfloor vent T1. This is a discharge, which enhances the air permeability in the structure, and further obtains a cooling effect in the summer room due to the ventilation effect (see FIG. 9).

Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the ventilation form and ventilation structure of the attic zone Z <b> 1 that is integrally formed with the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD by additionally providing a ventilation wing WT when the roof shape of the first embodiment is in a four-sided inclined state. As shown in FIGS. 10, 12A and 12B, the ridge portion of the attic zone Z1 in the configuration of the form and the form of ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control. The permanent ventilation passage Z11 is an attic zone Z1 that is formed in a four-way integrated shape with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD, and is constructed by adding a ventilation ventilation wing WT and combined with the ridge portion ventilation ventilation passage Z12. The WT is constructed with a roof ridge and end walls on the inclined surface in the long side or short side direction of the roof. The WT is built around the ridge and parallel to both sides. H2 It is formed in an integral shape that communicates with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD that forms the roof ventilation layer V1 of the other side, and in addition, a series of shapes in which both ends are integrally formed with the end walls of the ventilation dedicated wing on both sides, L is a ventilation layer of an internal cavity including the wing, and the surrounding area is configured as a unitary ventilation passage Z12 in a unitary box-like ridge portion that is hermetically insulated from the hut zone Z2 by a plate-shaped heat insulation foam A having a constant thickness. Is done.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 12 (a), the eave sky and the ridge part normal ventilation dedicated route Z12 have the same basic permanent function as the eave heaven ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilation galley RV, and the ridge. A naturally open ventilation device with a normally open ventilation port M is attached, and the outside air G or the rising air flow g0 entering from the eaves ventilation port Ng and the outer wall ventilation layer V2 passes through the ventilation layer V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1. Ventilation vent RV and ridge ventilation port M of the ridge always ventilating exclusive route Z12 are ventilated and discharged. (See FIG. 11 (b))

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 12 (a), the ventilation / discharge and ventilation control in the hut back zone Z2 are performed via the ridge always ventilation path Z12, and the ridge always ventilation dedicated path. Ventilation gallery T1 of an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device that uses ventilation of the attic zone Z2 on the rising wall portion that is the maximum height h2 on the right and left of Z12 and the surrounding attic zone Z2 and the surrounding airtight insulation section. One of the open / close dedicated electric shutters K4 is additionally provided. (See FIG. 11 (b ′))

Next, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), with summer as S, winter as W, and summer and winter periods as an example, the process of entering and discharging airflow by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure for each dedicated zone and ventilation The control state will be described in detail based on a cross-sectional view of the entire symmetrical ventilation layer showing the ventilation state A1 of the roof. FIG. 12 (c) shows the open / close state of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device T1, where T1-C is a closed state when the outside air temperature is below a certain temperature, and T1-0 is 2 The opening state is shown above a certain temperature.

In the process of entering and discharging the air flow in the ventilation layer by the ventilation of the attic zone Z1 with the normally open ventilation, the basic permanent functional diagram of the open ventilation with the ventilation layer V2 below the surrounding outer wall wall and the always open of the attic zone Z1 FIG. b) The eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilation garari RV, and the building ventilation port M are in continuous communication and open air regardless of summer and winter, and the outside air G is below the ventilation layer V2 of the outer wall wall. Enters and passes through the air passage V22 of the air vent layer V2 as hot air accompanied by radiant heat of the summer sun S1 in the air vent layer V2 or ascending air flow g0 including winter moisture, and enters from the eaves vent Ng. Ascending airflow g1 that merges with the outside air G1 passes through the ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1, enters the ridge part regular ventilation route Z12, and is attached to both wife walls of the ventilation passage Z12. Airflow g1 from RV and Ventilation vent M Or, when the outside air temperature in summer is higher than a certain temperature, the air flow g4 entering the air passage exclusive route Z12 and the air flow g5 that merges with the air flow g5 that joins the air flow are exhausted and exhausted. The airflow is constantly open by the same-face ventilation galley RV and the same building ventilation port M on both sides of the wife wall, and the direct entry and discharge of the outside air G is always performed in cooperation. (See FIG. 12 (b))

On the other hand, the steps of ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3, which are dedicated zones for ventilation and ventilation control, are attached to the underfloor zone Z3 in the case of the summer when the outside air temperature is higher than a certain temperature. 11 (b ′) using a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy utilizing a temperature difference, an automatic open / close type under-floor ventilation port T1 is in the open state of 2 in FIG. 12C, and further serves as a ventilation medium for the attic zone Z2. The same type ventilation louver T1 attached to the same rising wall that is hermetically insulated with the same roof back zone Z2 of the ridge always ventilating exclusive route Z12, or the electric shutter K4 dedicated to opening and closing shown in FIG. At the same time, the ventilation state is established, and the outside air G enters the zone Z3 through the underfloor ventilation port T1, and enters the inner wall ventilation layer V3 as the rising air flow g2 accompanied by the cold under the floor in the zone. ,further, Ascending air flow g3 accompanied by hot air or moisture of the air-permeable layer V3 passes through the air passage V33 of the air-permeable layer V3 and enters the hut back zone Z2, and the ventilating medium ventilation gallery T1 or the electric shutter K4 provided as an accessory is installed. The air flow g4 with stagnant air, hot air, or moisture in the attic zone Z2 enters the ridge always ventilation dedicated route Z12 in the attic zone Z1 and both sides of the basic permanent function in the ventilation dedicated route Z12. It is ventilated and exhausted as an airflow g5 that merges with the rising airflow g1 that has passed through the roof airway V11 and enters the exclusive ventilation route simultaneously by the natural ventilation ventilator at the wife's face ventilation RV and the building vent M. . (See FIG. 12 (b))

In addition, in the case of winter when the outside air temperature is below a certain temperature, for example, the same automatic opening / closing underfloor vent and the same type ventilation gallery T1 of the underfloor zone Z3 and the attic zone Z2 At the same time, the shutter K4 is in the closed state (1) of (c), the automatic ventilation control is performed, the under-floor zone Z3 and the attic zone Z2 are in the non-venting state, and the surrounding outer wall ventilation and the roof ventilation are maintained, and the floor, wall, and shed The indoor heat insulation state by is formed. (See FIG. 12 (b))

In this way, even when the roof is in a four-sided inclined state, a dedicated ventilation wing WT is provided and the ridge portion is configured as a dedicated ventilation route Z12, so that a dedicated zone for always open ventilation and a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control are provided. Is the example in the case of Example 1, and when the ventilation effect according to the occupied area of the hut back zone Z2 or the same structure size is obtained, it is formed as the maximum height h2 of the dedicated path Z12. A fixed number of automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control devices can be installed on both sides of the rising partition wall. (See FIG. 11 (a) and FIG. 12 (a))

Next, a method for hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 of the first embodiment, which is configured by the ventilation structure for each dedicated zone and performs ventilation and ventilation control using the basic permanent function for each dedicated zone, This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 13 (c) and 19 (c) are open / close views of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device T1. In the following figures, the summer is S, the winter is W and the summer and winter periods are 1 as an example. T1-C indicates a closed state below a certain temperature, and T1-0 of 2 indicates an opened state above a certain temperature.

The attic zone Z1 of the exclusive zone of the normally open ventilation of FIG. 1 (a) and the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 of the exclusive zones of the ventilation and ventilation control, and the linked ventilation and ventilation control by the communication of both zones, In performing hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1
Basic permanent installation by dedicated zone of the naturally open ventilating device that is always open in the attic zone Z1 and the automatic ventilating device that is automatically opened and closed in the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3, which are used for venting and venting control shown in FIG. As an auxiliary to the function, an automatic control ventilation fan that automatically detects the set temperature and humidity shown in Fig. 13 (b ') and automatically starts and stops is provided as an auxiliary function, and the ventilation fan is automatically controlled. Install solar panel E0, a device that supplies solar power, and use a CR controller, a temperature switch TS, a humidity switch HS, and linked operation to automatically control solar energy mainly in automatic operation / stop. Ventilation unit attached to the attic zone Z1, with a control device composed of a relay unit RU for automatic switching of power supply for each zone. 1 and the control device YC, the same roof control zone K2 as the ventilation fan K2 provided at the upper part of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ connected to the hut zone Z2, and the underfloor ventilation fan K3 attached to the underfloor zone Z3. It is attached as a control unit UC and is configured as a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function for each dedicated zone. (Refer to Fig. 14 (a), (a '), Fig. 16 (a), (b), (b'))

As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B and FIGS. 15A-3 and 15B,
A ventilation ventilation function that uses the hybrid ventilation function KC-1 in the attic zone Z1 and mixes and mixes the automatic ventilation fan K1 with the basic permanent functions of the eaves vent Ng, the wife ventilation gallery RV, and the building ventilation opening M. In addition, a wife ventilation gallery RV is permanently installed in the wife wall on both sides of the ridge permanent ventilation route Z11 in the attic zone Z1, and a ridge ventilation port M is permanently installed in the ridge. The outside air G or air flow g1 that promotes ventilation / discharge and enters from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 merges through the ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1, and passes through the air and moisture in the roof ventilation layer V1. The ventilation air flow g1 of the merged air flowing into the ventilation exclusive path Z11 is promoted, and is mainly ventilation and discharge mainly by the entrance of an external natural air flow. K1 Attached to either side wall on both sides of the ventilation path, pipe ducts from the center of the ventilation path Z11 are detected by the temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC. Suction at P1, forcibly ventilate and discharge airflow in automatic operation, automatically stop below setting, measure the state of constant ventilation in the attic zone Z1, and promote the state of external airflow It is a method for promoting hybrid ventilation in the attic zone Z1, characterized by mixing natural and forced functions and promoting ventilation. (See FIG. 15 (a) and FIG. 17)

Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a '), (b') and FIGS. 15 (a-2), (b), the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control device KC- in the rear zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control is provided. The automatic ventilation fan K2 is added to the basic permanent function of the ventilation gallery T1 using a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes a constant temperature of an automatic open / close natural ventilation control device. In addition, the ventilation and ventilation control functions to be used in combination, and the ventilation gallery T1 of the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device of the basic permanent function is permanently installed on the both side walls of the hut back zone Z2, and the underfloor zone Z3 communicates. It performs ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the underfloor ventilation opening T1 of the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device, and mainly performs ventilation by the entry of natural airflow, as shown in FIG. Winter is W and the outside temperature is constant The air flow g2 that opens from the under-zone zone Z3 that directly enters the zone Z2 and promotes the entry, ventilation, and discharge of the outside air G through the zone Z2 passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ. Elapsed ascending airflow g3, entering and passing through the attic zone Z2, and the opened ventilation gallery T1 prompts the discharge of the airflow g4 that joins the airflow in the zone Z2 and is below a certain temperature. It closes and automatically ventilates the entrance of outside air G. (See FIG. 16 (a))

Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A, 15A-2, and 15B, the temperature sensor TC and the humidity sensor HC sense the set temperature and set humidity in the cabin back zone Z2 as an auxiliary, and the same zone. An automatically controlled ventilation fan K2 that sucks in the pipe duct P2 from the center in Z2 is attached to either one of both side walls of the same zone Z2, and the inner wall ventilation structure WZ around the adjacent outer wall to be connected is provided. The ventilation fan K2 of the same type attached to the upper part senses the set temperature and set humidity in the ventilation layer V3 of the ventilation structure WZ by the temperature sensor TC and the humidity sensor HC and automatically operates to ventilate the ventilation layer V3. Forcibly discharges airflow and automatically stops at a setting or less, automatically controls the rise of constant temperature and humidity, and closes outside air temperature below a certain temperature, and automatically controls the entry of outside air. Both natural and forced Mix the ability to promote ventilation, also the method for a hybrid ventilation and aeration control of attic zone Z2 which performs the ventilation control. (See Figure 17)

Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a ′), (b ′) and FIGS. 15 (a-1), (b), the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-3 of the under-floor zone Z3 is set to be automatic as in the above hut zone Z2. This is a ventilation control function that is combined with an automatic underfloor ventilation fan K3 that is added to the basic permanent function of the underfloor ventilation port T1 that uses a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference of an open / close natural ventilation control device. The automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control in the back of the hut zone Z2, which communicates with the underfloor ventilation port T1 of the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device with a basic permanent function, which is fixedly installed around the rising insulation cloth base F1. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), the ventilating and venting control is performed in cooperation with the ventilation gallery T1 of the device. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), the summer is S, the winter is W, and the outside air temperature is above a certain temperature. Entry and passage of outside air G directly The airflow that has passed through the zone Z3 is ascending airflow g2 and passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 of the communicating inner wall ventilation structure WZ and rises to the upper shed zone Z2 This is a cooperative ventilation mode guided as an air flow g3, and closes when the temperature is below a certain temperature, and automatically controls the entry of outside air G. (See Figure 17)

As shown in FIG. 14 (a ′) and FIGS. 15 (a-1) and 15 (b),
The automatic underfloor ventilation fan K3, which is fixedly attached to the rising insulation cloth foundation F1 in the underfloor zone Z3, corresponds to the humidity condition in the underfloor zone Z3, and the humidity sensor HC detects the set humidity. The air is sucked from the center in the same zone Z3 through the pipe duct P3, forced to ventilate and discharge by automatic operation, and automatically stopped below the set value. A hybrid in the underfloor zone Z3 that mixes the functions of both natural and forced, which automatically opens and closes at outside temperature and automatically closes outside air at a certain temperature or less, promotes ventilation, and controls ventilation It is a method of ventilation and ventilation control. (See Figure 17)

Next, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B,
In performing hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone when the roof shape is in a four-sided inclined state, both ventilation and ventilation control functions located in the attic zone Z1 mediate ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2, , The same function is shared by both zones, the natural airflow target function that is the basic permanent function of the naturally open ventilating device that is always open and the natural venting control device of the automatic opening and closing type, and solar energy mainly, using the automatic control device The attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 are shared by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5. Hybrid aeration and ventilation control method for the attic zone Z1, dedicated to ventilation and ventilation control. In order to the only zone specific aeration and ventilation control of attic zone Z2 to over emissions,
In addition to the normally open ventilating device that is always open for the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), automatic opening and closing of ventilation and venting control through the ventilation into the attic zone Z1 of the attic zone Z2 This is a basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1 with a natural ventilation control device or an open / close electric shutter K4. However, it is characterized by hybrid ventilation and ventilation control, which uses an automatically controlled ventilation fan that automatically operates and stops as an additional function, and mixes and controls ventilation and ventilation. The function is the same as described above.

The controller CR that automatically controls the ventilation fan shown in FIGS. 17 to 21 is provided with a solar panel EO of a device that supplies photovoltaic power generation, and automatically controls solar energy mainly for automatic operation / stop, a controller CR, Consists of a temperature switch TS, a humidity switch HS, and a relay unit RU for automatic operation and switching of household power supply during night and rain. When using the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, the ridge in the attic zone Z1 is always In the case of the control device YC for the ventilation fan K1 attached to the dedicated ventilation path Z12 and the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5, it is further provided as the control device KC for the ventilation fan K2 dedicated to the hut zone Z2.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 19 (a), 19 (b) and 18 (b), it is located in the attic zone Z1 when configured as the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, and is located in the attic zone Z1 and the hut. When performing ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone in the back zone Z2, a naturally open ventilation device that is always open in the attic zone Z1, and a ridge always ventilation dedicated path Z12 in the attic zone Z1 that controls ventilation and ventilation in the attic zone Z2. The automatic ventilation open / close type natural ventilation control device T1 or K4 of the ventilation dedicated route Z12 and the attic zone Z2 attached to the roof is made the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1, and solar energy is mainly set as an auxiliary. An automatically controlled ventilation fan K1 that senses temperature and humidity and automatically starts and stops is attached to one of the ventilation paths Z12. In addition, the pipe duct P1 of the ventilation fan K1 is branched, one is inserted into the center of the ventilation dedicated route Z12, the other is inserted through and inserted into the attic zone Z2, and the zone Z2 and the attic zone Z1 are simultaneously installed. A dedicated zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 that mixes both natural and compulsory functions for ventilation and ventilation control in both zones. It is a function. (See FIG. 18 (a))

In the case of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, as shown in FIG. 18 (b '), first, the inflow and the discharge of the air flow only by the basic permanent function of the normal attic zone Z1 are the same as the attic zone. The ventilation gallery RV of the natural opening ventilation device and the ridge ventilation port M of the building, which are permanently installed on the end walls of the ventilation wing WT on both sides of the Z1 ridge always ventilation route Z12, are linked with the ventilation and discharge function. The outside air G is always in the ventilation exclusive route Z12, and the outside air G or the ascending air flow g0 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 joins the roof ventilation channel V11. After the passage, the combined ascending air flow g1 that has entered the exclusive ventilation path Z12 is encouraged to be vented and discharged.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b) and FIG. 18 (b), the ventilation and ventilation control in the cabin zone Z2 is performed in the ventilation exclusive route Z12 that is hermetically insulated from the cabin zone Z2. Ventilation of natural ventilation control equipment using heat-sensitive shape memory alloy using temperature difference, with automatic opening and closing mechanism that uses ventilation space between the same attic zone Z2 and the ventilation route Z12 at the highest height h2. At least one of the gallery T1 or the automatic opening / closing electric shutter K4 for automatic opening / closing shall be attached, and the same function shall be added to the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1, and the temperature will exceed a certain temperature. In this case, the outside air G that has entered the underfloor zone Z3 that opens and communicates with the attic zone Z2 passes through the ventilation path V33 of the communicating inner wall ventilation structure WZ as the updraft g3 as the updraft g2, and enters the zone Z2 As the air flow g4 enters, the air flow g1 passes through the automatically opened / closed natural ventilation control device in the open state, enters the communication dedicated route Z12 and enters the communication route, and the rising air flow g1 enters the dedicated route. As a g5, it is ventilated / exhausted by the cooperation of the permanent ventilation vent RV or the building ventilation port M as a permanent function, and is closed below a certain temperature, and the air flowing in the dedicated ventilation path Z12 and the outside air entering the dedicated path The automatic ventilation control is performed to enter G into the same attic zone Z2.

As shown in FIG. 19 (b), KC-4, which is one of the methods for hybrid ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, mainly includes solar energy as an auxiliary to the basic permanent function. The pipe duct P1 of the automatically controlled ventilation fan K1 in the dedicated ventilation path Z12 is branched, one is inserted into the center of the dedicated ventilation path Z12, the other is inserted through, and installed in the hut zone Z2. The temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC sense the set temperature and set humidity automatically, and ventilate / exhaust, and stop at or below the setting. Is a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 that performs ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone, and the function of KC-3 in the underfloor zone Z3 is the same as described above. .

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b) and FIG. 21 (b), another method of hybrid ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 is located in the attic zone Z1. As a feature of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 that performs ventilation and ventilation control for the exclusive zones of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, the function of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 is left as it is. In addition, the automatic ventilation fan K1, which is attached to the attic zone Z1 as a ventilation promotion function dedicated to the attic zone Z2, senses the set temperature and humidity in the same type attic zone Z2, and automatically controls automatic operation / stop. The ventilation fan K2 is attached to the opposite side of the attachment position of the ventilation fan K1, and the bottom surface of the always ventilating exclusive route Z12 is inserted through the same zone Z2. A pipe duct P2 is installed, and the forced and natural functions of the automatic control by the ventilation fan K1 and the ventilation fan K2 that are branched and sucked into the zone Z2 are mixed to promote ventilation by sharing them. Also, the hybrid zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 characterized in that ventilation control is performed. Like the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, the roof shape is implemented in a four-sided inclined state. In performing hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 as Example 1, the ventilation and ventilation control functions shared by the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 are shown.

As described above, in the ventilation and ventilation control of the first embodiment, solar energy is mainly used as an auxiliary to the basic permanent function that is symmetric with the natural airflow, and the set temperature and set humidity are sensed for each dedicated zone, and automatic operation is stopped. An automatic control ventilation function is added, and the mixed hybrid ventilation and ventilation control functions are not affected by the natural influence of the natural airflow condition, and always show a stable ventilation effect, and any temperature and humidity settings The air permeability can be improved without being affected by the local environment even in the absence of wind, and the adverse effects of condensation during the summer and winter periods due to temperature differences within the structure can be reduced. In addition, it can improve the cooling effect in summer, and further, it controls the ventilation of the floor, the inner wall, and the back of the hut near the ceiling in the winter period to make it a non-ventilated layer and keeps the room warm. A method capable of improving the tufts effect.

As shown in FIG. 22 (a), the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 'of the second embodiment is a roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD of a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and an integral ridge continuous ventilation dedicated path Z11 is formed. The attic zone Z1 and the attic heat insulation ventilation structure KD as a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, or the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor sealing zone Z4 of the attic heat insulation ventilation structure KD1 in FIG. The inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD connected to and communicated with the back zone Z2 is provided in the normally open ventilation attic zone Z1 of the normally open ventilation apparatus shown in FIG. 22 (b). A constant upper and lower temperature shown in FIG. 22 (c) is opened and closed in the ridge ventilation port M, the wife ventilation garage RV, and the eaves ventilation port Ng, and the hut back zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control. Warm Ventilation gallery T1 of an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device using a heat sensing type shape memory alloy of difference utilization, and further, the inner wall facing the outer wall communicating with the same zone Z2 is a series of inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD of the entire circumference. Ventilation gallery T1 of an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device of the same type as that attached to the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in the same zone Z2, and the indoor floor in FIG. It is added and configured as a basic permanent function for each dedicated zone of the natural open / close type ventilation garage fg. (See FIGS. 23 (a) and (a '))

Further, the construction of the attic zone Z1 which is a dedicated zone for normally open ventilation and the attic zone Z2 which is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control in FIG. 22A is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Insulating ventilation structure YD, the roof ventilation form is A1 with eave sky ventilation and outer wall ventilation, and the roof ventilation structure form is B1 as an example. A roof insulation ventilation structure YD that forms an airtight insulation partition using Form A and forms a roof ventilation layer V1 and a ridge portion regular ventilation dedicated path Z11 are integrally formed on the left and right, integrally shown in FIG. 22 (b). Ventilation port Ng, both sides of the building's regular ventilation route Z11 both have a wife ventilation gallery RV and a building ventilation port M on the building, and a dedicated zone Z2 for ventilation and ventilation control has the same roof A plate of constant thickness on the back of the hut of the heat insulating ventilation structure YD The thermal foam A and a plate-shaped heat insulating foam C having a certain thickness are partitioned by a close indoor ceiling or a ceiling C0 shown in FIGS. An inner wall ventilation structure WZ having a rear ventilation structure KD1 with the zone Z2 as a ventilation layer and a plate-like wall heat insulation foam B having a certain thickness on the inner wall facing the outer wall connected to the zone Z2. The inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD is always in communication with the intake portion of the inner wall ventilation layer V3 close to the base D0 and the back of the hut in the zone Z2, as shown in FIG. Ventilation gallery T1 of an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device attached to both side wall walls cooperates to perform ventilation and ventilation control in the same zone Z2 and the same ventilation layer V3. (See FIG. 22 (c) and FIG. 23 (b))

Furthermore, the structure of the underfloor sealed zone Z4 in FIG. 22 (a) is that the moisture barrier sheet f0 is applied to the underfloor and the inner wall is insulated with a solid foundation base F with a solid soil specification and a plate-like foundation insulation foam D 'with a certain thickness. Insulating fabric base F1 and heat insulation under floor, without underfloor ventilation, and underfloor heat source mediated floor heating, such as electric heat burial, hot water pipe burial or underfloor radiator There is a natural open / close type ventilation gallery fg for indoor floor shown in FIG. 22 (b ′) on the indoor floor f, summer is S, winter is W, summer and winter periods are taken as an example, and summer is under-floor sealed zone Z4. The solid foundation base F of the ground and the cold heat ca of concrete below the outside air temperature in the ground are taken into the room by opening an openable ventilation gallery fg for the floor, and the solid foundation base F is used as a heat storage for the winter period as an example In the case of heat source burying, isothermal heat wa, the same ventilation Open the louver fg and take it into the room. (See FIG. 23 (b))

Further, in the cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer in FIG. 23 (b), summer is S, winter is W, and summer and winter periods are taken as an example. In the case of roof ventilation form A1 with outer wall ventilation, the outer wall ventilation layer formed between the surrounding outer wall fence and the outer wall moisture-permeable sheet T0 in the process of entering and discharging the air flow by the ventilation of the attic zone Z1 of the normally open ventilation. Underneath V2, the eaves vent Ng in FIG. 22 (b), which is a naturally open ventilating device that is always open in the attic zone Z1, and the wife ventilation gall RV and the building vent M on the ridge always ventilating route Z11 are always on. As the rising air flow g0, the outside air G that is in communication and has open ventilation, and that always enters from below the outer wall regardless of summer or winter, includes hot air accompanied by radiant heat of the summer sun S1 or winter humidity in the ventilation layer V2. After passing through the ventilation path V22 of the ventilation layer V2, eave sky ventilation It merges with the outside air G entering from the opening Ng, passes through the ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1 as the rising air flow g1, enters into the ridge always ventilation route Z11, and is dedicated to the same ventilation as shown in FIG. 22 (b). Vented and exhausted by the wife ventilation garage RV attached to both side walls of the route Z11 and the building ventilation port M, and the inside of the route Z11 dedicated to continuous ventilation is always in a state of continuous ventilation by the same basic permanent function, and is always directly The outside air G is entering and discharging. (Refer to the same as FIG. 6 (a-3) and FIG. 8)

On the other hand, in the case of the underfloor sealed zone Z4 different from the first embodiment in the second embodiment, in the ventilation and ventilation control, the automatic opening / closing natural using the heat sensitive shape memory alloy utilizing the temperature difference of FIG. FIG. 23 is a view of the inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ that is connected to the hut back zone Z2 and the zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control to which the ventilation gallery T1 of the ventilation control device is additionally provided. In the step of ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the intake portion of the ventilation layer V3 adjacent to the base D0 shown in (a ′), as shown in FIG. In the case shown in FIG. 23 (c), the zone Z2 and the intake portion of the ventilation layer V3 are in the ventilation state, and the same zone due to ventilation of the ventilation walls on both side walls of the zone Z2. Direct into Z2 The outside air G that promotes the entry / ventilation / discharge of the air G and enters from the intake portion of the air-permeable layer V3 is a rising air flow g2 accompanied by hot air and moisture in the air-permeable layer V3, and the air passage of the air-permeable layer V3 After passing through V33, the vehicle enters the hut back zone Z2, and the ascending air flow g3 merged with the air flow in the zone Z2 is the automatic opening and closing type ventilation gallery T1 in the zone Z2 at T1-0 of 2 in FIG. It is in an open state, ventilated and exhausted, and simultaneously closed in the state of 1-T1-C of (c) below a certain temperature during the winter period, automatically controls the entry of outside air, and performs coordinated ventilation and ventilation control. The indoor space is kept warm and the heating effect is enhanced.

Next, the hybrid zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 ′ of the second embodiment is as shown in FIGS. 24 (a) and 25 (a) / (a ′) in the attic zone Z 1. The hybrid ventilation function KC-1 is shown in FIG. 24 (b), and the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-2 in the hut back zone Z2 is shown in FIG. 24 (b '). -1 itself and the configuration of KC-2 itself are the same as the form and method of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function of the first embodiment, and the ventilation fan K1 mainly using solar energy as an auxiliary to the basic permanent function of the second embodiment. Attached to the attic zone Z1, the ventilation fan K2 is attached to the attic zone, FIG. 24A is a sectional view or a structural view of the attached function, FIG. 25B is a sectional view of the entire ventilation layer, and FIG. (A ′) is the cross section of the ventilation layer Further, assuming that summer is S, winter is W, and the entire ventilation layer cross-sectional view of (b) is a process of entering and discharging airflow by ventilation in the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure according to the dedicated zone in the summer and winter periods, The state of ventilation control is shown based on the state diagram of the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control function of FIG. 23 (c), where 1 TC-1 in (c) indicates a closed state and 2 in (c). T1-0 indicates an open state and is comparatively symmetric. The exclusive zone in the summer and winter periods of the attic zone Z1 of the exclusive zone for normally open ventilation and the attic zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control of the second embodiment are taken as examples. Another hybrid ventilation and ventilation control method and ventilation mode are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the ventilation effect by the same function is the same, and the underfloor zone Z3 of the first embodiment is not common in the summer and winter periods. Stable ventilation and ventilation control even in the closed zone It shows that.

It is a schematic sectional drawing (a) of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 of Example 1 which concerns on this invention, and a block diagram of the basic permanent function (b) and (b ') according to a dedicated zone. Sectional views (a) and (a ′) of the schematic cross section for each dedicated zone in the first embodiment, and (b) and (b) are schematic exploded views of the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure for each dedicated zone. FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view (a) including a roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the case of the attic heat insulation structure KD of the attic zone Z2 of the first embodiment. FIG. It is a general | schematic cross-section fragmentary view including the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD of the path | route Z11, and a hut back heat insulation ventilation structure KD. In the same example 1 as the common attic zone Z1, sectional views (a) and (b) of the entire ventilation layer of ventilation forms of different roofs, A1 in the case of (a), A2 in the case of (b) And (c) shows the open / close state of the automatic open / close natural ventilation control device. The roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD for the airtight heat insulation construction between the purlins of Example 1 is B1 (a), (b) is the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD for the airtight heat insulation construction between the rafters or between the rafters and the rafters. B2 is a sectional view of the schematic cross section of the ventilation structure, which is the attic zone Z1 in the form of the roof ventilation structure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer showing an example of air flow entry / exhaust process and ventilation control by ventilation during summer and winter periods in the roof ventilation mode A1 of the first embodiment. (A-1) and (a-2) are examples in which the summer period is set to S, and (a-3) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inflow and discharge of airflow by the ventilation of the dedicated zone that is always ventilated. In (a), summer is S, winter is W, and summer and winter periods are examples. The ventilation form A2 of the roof of the first embodiment (a) is S for summer and W for winter, and the entire ventilation layer sectional view showing an example of air flow entry / exhaust process and ventilation control in the summer and winter periods. . (A-1) and (a-2) are schematic cross-sectional views showing the entry and discharge of airflow by dedicated zone-specific ventilation, where S is the summer period and (a-3) is always ventilated. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the basic permanent function of the Example 1, and is also a general | schematic cross-sectional perspective view made into roof ventilation structure form B2 of roof ventilation form A1. It is a schematic whole cross-sectional perspective view which shows the process of the inflow and discharge | emission of the airflow by ventilation | gas_flowing in the ventilation layer classified by exclusive zone which makes the summer of the Example 1 S as an example. It is an attachment block diagram of the ventilation only building WT comprised combining in the case where the shape of the roof of the Example 1 is a four-way inclination state. It is the schematic perspective view (a) of both zones which shows the attachment configuration of the basic permanent function (b) and (b ') concerning the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 in which the shape of the roof of Example 1 is inclined in all directions. . FIG. 4A is a schematic ventilation layer cross-sectional view of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 in which the shape of the roof of the first embodiment is inclined in all directions (a), and (b) is A1 shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer in which summer is S, winter is W, and summer and winter periods are examples. FIG. 3C is an open / close state diagram of an automatic open / close natural ventilation control device. It is schematic sectional drawing (a) of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 of the Example 1, based on the basic permanent function (b), the function of (b ') is added for each exclusive zone, and the hybrid ventilation for each exclusive zone and mixed It is also an additional configuration diagram of the ventilation control function. FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view (a) and (a ′) showing the additional configuration of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function and the control device according to the dedicated zone for constant ventilation and the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control according to the first embodiment; (B ′) is a schematic exploded view of a ventilation layer for each dedicated zone. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 that performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control according to the first embodiment (a), (a-1), (a-2), and (a-3) are those in (b). It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the steps of entering and discharging the airflow by dedicated zone by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function by dedicated zone. Further, S is summer, W is winter, and summer and winter periods are examples. The attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 of the first embodiment are mainly a cross sectional perspective view (a) showing a dedicated zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (b), (b ') and a control device. is there. In the summer of Example 1, S is taken as an example, and the summer period is taken as an example. Air flow entering and discharging with natural ventilation and automatic control forced ventilation by the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control functions of FIGS. 16B and 16B It is a schematic whole cross-sectional perspective view which shows this process. It is a schematic perspective view (a) which shows that KC-4 of the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (b) when the shape of the roof of Example 1 is in a four-sided inclined state is attached to the attic zone Z1. 18 is an exploded view (a) of a schematic ventilation layer cross section of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 shown in FIG. 18 when the shape of the roof of the first embodiment is in a four-sided inclined state. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the entire ventilation layer showing the state of airflow entry / exhaust and the state of airflow control by the hybrid airflow and airflow control function for each dedicated zone in the summer and winter periods as an example. 18 is a schematic perspective view showing an additional configuration of (b) in which the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 in FIG. 18 (b) when the shape of the roof of the first embodiment is in a four-sided inclined state is the same as KC-5. a). FIG. 6A is a schematic sectional view (a) of a cross section of the ventilation layer in the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 with the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 when the shape of the roof of the first embodiment is in a four-side inclined state; 20 is summer, winter is W, summer and winter periods are taken as an example in FIG. 20 (b) and FIG. 20 (c). FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing (a) of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 'of the Example 2 which concerns on this invention, It is a block diagram of the basic permanent function according to the exclusive zone of (b) * (b') and (c). FIG. 22 is a schematic exploded view (a) and (a ′) of the ventilation layer of the ventilation structure by dedicated zone according to the second embodiment, where (b) is S for summer, W for winter, and summer and winter as an example. It is whole ventilation layer sectional drawing which shows the state of the process of ventilation | gas_flow in / out by the basic permanent function of (b) and (c), and the state of ventilation control. (C) is an open / close state diagram of the automatic open / close type natural ventilation control device T1, in which 1 indicates a closed state and 2 indicates an open state. It is schematic sectional drawing (a) of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 'of the Example 2, and also the structure of the attachment function of (b) and (b') in which Example 2 performs hybrid ventilation and ventilation control. It is also an attached configuration diagram shown separately. Example 2 is a schematic exploded view (a) and (a ') showing the configuration of the dedicated function for each dedicated zone for performing hybrid ventilation and ventilation control and the dedicated zone-specific ventilation layer. (B) is for summer and winter. FIG. 3 is an overall ventilation layer cross-sectional view showing a state of air flow entry / exhaust process and air flow control by a hybrid air flow and air flow control function for each dedicated zone in the summer and winter periods as an example.

1 Insulated ventilation structure
1 'heat insulation ventilation structure (in the case of underfloor sealing zone Z4, it is combined with heat insulation ventilation structure 1)
Z1 Attic zone Z11 Building dedicated ventilation route (or dedicated ventilation route)
Z12 〃 (〃)
Z2 Hidden Zone Z3 Under Floor Zone
Z4 Underfloor sealing zone WZ Inner wall ventilation structure (outer inner wall structure part)
WT Ventilation dedicated building WD Inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure YD Roof heat insulation ventilation structure KD Hut back heat insulation ventilation structure KD1 Hut back heat ventilation structure UD Underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure A Roof plate-like heat insulation foam B Plate-like heat insulation foam on the inner wall facing the outer wall Or wall insulation foam C Plate-like insulation foam or ceiling insulation foam D for indoor ceiling Plate-like insulation foam or floor insulation foam D 'for floor foundations Plate-like insulation foam or foundation insulation foam F for rising insulation cloth foundations Solid base base Or a solid foundation F1 of a soil-like specification F1 rising heat insulation cloth foundation f0 Moisture-proof sheet T0 Moisture-proof sheet N of outer wall Roof covering material M0 including base plate and moisture-permeable waterproof sheet M0 Main building D0 Base wall Outer wall C0 Indoor ceiling W0 Indoor wall f Indoor Floor S1 Solar E Solar energy or direct sunlight S Summer (or summer period)
W Winter (or winter period)
e1 Constant width of the bottom of Z11
e2 Constant width of the bottom of Z12
h1 Z11 left and right height h2 Z12 left and right height L Z12 series length Ng eaves vent (natural open ventilator that is always open)
M Building Ventilation Port (Naturally Open Ventilation Equipment with Opening)
RV Wife ventilation gallery (Naturally open ventilator with constant opening)
fg Floor (indoor) open / close ventilation vent
T1 Automatic open / close ventilator (square) or underfloor vent (normally open naturally open ventilator or automatic open / close heat sensing type memory alloy using temperature difference (square) or (underfloor vent) )
T1-0 T1 indicating the open state of T1 A1 indicating the closed state of T1 Aeration form of roof including eaves of the eaves and outer wall ventilation (construction of k1)
A2 Aeration style of roof with only eaves (construction of k2)
k1 The eaves-top type ventilation construction method for the outer wall construction k2 The eaves-top passage type ventilation construction method for the outer wall construction (outer wall upper open ventilation)
B1 Roof ventilation structure for airtight insulation construction between purlins B2 Roof ventilation structure for airtight insulation construction between rafters or between rafters and rafters V1 Roof ventilation layer
V11 Roof vent
V2 Outer wall ventilation layer V22 Outer wall ventilation path V3 Inner wall ventilation layer (inner wall ventilation layer facing the outer wall)
V33 Inner wall ventilation path V33 (Inner wall ventilation path facing the outer wall)
G Outside air g0 Ascending airflow passing through the outer wall airway g1 Converging airflow passing through the roof airway g2 Ascending airflow from under the floor or airflow in the underfloor zone g3 Ascending airflow with moisture in the wall g4 And airflow in the attic zone)
g5 G1 and g4 combined airflow wa passing through Z12 Warm heat ca Cold heat K1 Ventilation fan with automatic control (attic ventilation fan using solar energy)
K2 Ventilation fan with automatic control (Ventilation fan for solar energy shed and inner wall ventilation structure)
K3 Automatic underfloor ventilation fan with automatic control (solar energy-use underfloor ventilation fan)
K4 Electric shutter P1 for opening and closing pipe duct (for ventilation fan K1)
P2 pipe duct (for ventilation fan K2)
P3 pipe duct (for underfloor ventilation fan)
Q1 Forced exhaust of ventilation fan K1 Q2 Forced exhaust of ventilation fan K2 Q3 Forced exhaust of underfloor dedicated ventilation fan K3
KC-1 Hybrid ventilation function (for attic: mixed ventilation and discharge function of Ng, RV, M and K1)
KC-2 Hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (for the back of the hut including the inner wall ventilation structure WZ: mixed ventilation and discharge of T1 and K2 and ventilation control function)
KC-3 Hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (under floor: mixed ventilation and discharge of T1 and K3 and ventilation control function)
KC-4 Hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (for attic: Ng, RV, M, K1 and K4 or T1 mixed ventilation / discharge and ventilation control function)
KC-5 Hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function (for attic: Ng, RV, M, K1 and K4 or T1 mixed ventilation / discharge and ventilation control function)
E0 Solar panel E1 Additional solar panel CR Automatic controller TS Temperature switch HS Humidity switch TC Temperature sensor HC Humidity sensor RU Relay unit (automatic operation and automatic switching of household power supply)
CB Control Box YC Control Device KC for Ventilation Fan K1 Control Device UC including Ventilation Fan K2 or Ventilation Fans K2 and K4 Control Device for Ventilation Fan K3 Under Floor

Claims (3)

The structure is separated into a dedicated zone for normally open ventilation and a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control according to the structural application. The automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control equipment using a shape memory alloy utilizing temperature difference is attached to the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control as a basic permanent function for each dedicated zone, and the dedicated zone for always open ventilation and the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control A heat-insulating ventilation structure 1 constituted by a dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure,
The heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is a roof insulation zone Z1 that forms a ridge continuous ventilation route Z11 integrally formed with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD of a dedicated zone independent of always open ventilation, and a hut that is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. It is composed of a dedicated ventilation structure for each zone of the back floor zone Z2 of the back heat insulation ventilation structure KD or the roof back ventilation structure KD1 and the under floor zone Z3 of the under floor heat insulation ventilation structure UD, It is assumed that ventilation and ventilation control are performed in cooperation with the communication of the underfloor zone Z3. Further, in order to form the communication ventilation between the hut back zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3, the inner wall aeration structure WD further includes an inner wall ventilation structure WZ. It is characterized by being
The inner wall facing the outer wall in which the cabin zone Z2 and the underfloor zone Z3 are connected is always communicated via the inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the entire inner wall thermal insulation ventilation structure WD, and performs ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation. Further, the ventilation structure of the attic zone Z1 of the dedicated zone for normally open ventilation, which is a feature of the above-described heat insulating ventilation structure 1, is a plate-like heat insulating foam having a constant thickness between the roof underneath N and the attic. The roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD that forms the air ventilation layer V1 and the ridge part normal ventilation route Z11 are formed in an integrated shape, and the eave sky ventilation port Ng, the ridge part normal ventilation route. The attic zone Z1 is characterized in that a natural opening ventilation device with a permanent opening of the ridge part ventilation ventilation RV and the ridge ventilation opening M is attached to Z11 as a basic permanent function.
Moreover, the characteristic of the ridge part ventilation route Z11 formed integrally with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD is located at the center of the roof ridge, with the ridge at the top and the bottom surface having a flat width e1, The box-shaped heat insulation foam A with a certain thickness is used for the three sides of the h1 height of the U-shape, and it is a box shape that serves as a ventilation layer for the internal cavity including the wing. A case where the roof zone Z2 is hermetically insulated with a series of left and right h1 heights integrally formed with the wife walls on both sides, and the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD is formed with left and right integral communication, or the shape is a ridge Is the internal cavity including the ridge, one side of the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD on one side of the flat bottom surface, and the left and right continuous shape, and the height from the bottom to the ridge is the height of the ridge part on both sides. The height is such that the RV can be mounted, and the bottom surface is cut into a plate with a certain thickness. In the case where it is formed by forming a base using Form A, forming an air-permeable layer of an internal cavity, and forming a hermetic heat-insulating section with the hut back zone Z2 in a series of shapes that are integrally formed with the end walls on both sides of the shed back It is a feature of the constant ventilation route Z11 in the attic zone Z1, and the built-in continuous ventilation route Z11 of the same building has a built-in basic ventilation function. It is a ridge always ventilating exclusive route Z11 that prompts the direct entry, ventilation, and discharge of the outside air G by direct ventilation.
Furthermore, the ventilation form of the attic zone Z1, which is an integral formation of the ridge continuous ventilation path Z11 and the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD, is the outside air G or the air flow g0 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 that is always open. Passes through the ventilation passage V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1 of the roof thermal insulation ventilation structure YD, enters the same building part regular ventilation route Z11, and is constantly ventilated by the cooperation of the same building's wife ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M.・ It is an exclusive ventilation zone that is always open and vented.
Further, the hut zone Z2 is an indoor ceiling or ceiling C0 of the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD, in which a plate-like heat insulation foam A having a certain thickness on the back surface of the hut and a plate-like heat insulation foam C having a certain thickness are in close contact. In the hut back heat insulation structure KD or the shed back structure KD1, the zone Z2 serves as a ventilation layer, and the inner wall facing the outer wall connected to the hut back zone Z2 has a plate-like shape with a certain thickness. The inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ provided with the heat insulation foam B is always in communication with the inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall insulation ventilation structure WD. In the natural ventilation control device, a ventilation gallery T1 using a heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes a constant temperature is configured as a basic permanent function of ventilation and ventilation control. Ventilation in the back of the hut and Attic insulation ventilation structure to the air control KD or a hut back zone Z2 of attic ventilation structure KD1 also,
The under-floor zone Z3 includes a plate-like floor insulation foam D having a certain thickness for floor base insulation construction, a solid foundation base F for moisture-proof construction with an integral soil specification, and a plate-like insulation foam D 'having a certain thickness. The underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD that is insulated by the rising heat insulation cloth foundation F1 that has been insulated by the inner side and uses the zone Z3 as a ventilation layer,
Also, it is connected to the hut back zone Z2 and is always connected to the inner wall ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall insulation ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ facing the outer wall, which is formed as a series of ventilation layers. The heat insulating fabric foundation F1 is an automatic open / close natural ventilation control device with ventilation and ventilation control, and the underfloor ventilation port T1 using the same type of temperature difference and heat sensitive shape memory alloy as the hut back zone Z2 has ventilation and ventilation control. In the underfloor zone Z3 of the underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD that controls underfloor ventilation and ventilation,
The ventilation mode with the hut zone Z2 in the communication state opens simultaneously when the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than a certain temperature, prompts the direct outside air G to enter and exhaust the air in both zones, and enters the underfloor zone Z3 and rises. The airflow passage V33 of the inner wall ventilation layer V3 through which the airflow communicates enters the hut back zone Z2, and the airflow merged with the airflow in the zone Z2 is an automatic opening / closing type ventilation garage attached to both side walls. It is a hut zone Z2 and an underfloor zone Z3 that are ventilated and discharged by T1 and are simultaneously closed below a certain temperature, automatically control the ventilation of outside air, and perform ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with each other.
The attic zone Z1 of a heat insulating ventilation structure that is a dedicated zone for a normally open ventilation, the heat insulating ventilation structure or the attic zone Z2 of the ventilation structure that is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, and the under-floor zone Z3 of the heat insulating ventilation structure by a dedicated zone Consists of a dedicated zone for constantly ventilating ridges Z11 in a dedicated zone for normally ventilated ventilation, a naturally open ventilating device that is always open, and an automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control in a dedicated zone for venting and venting control. The heat insulating ventilation structure 1 is characterized in that it is equipped with equipment and used as a basic permanent function for each dedicated zone, and performs ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone.
In the attic zone Z1 when the shape of the roof is in a four-sided inclined state, it is dedicated to ventilation in the ridge always ventilation dedicated path Z11 of the attic zone Z1 in the case of the four-sided integrated shape with the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD in the four-sided inclined state. In the attic zone Z1, the building WT is additionally provided and combined with the building constantly ventilating route Z12, and the basic permanent function of ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2 is the building constantly ventilating. An attic zone Z1 that is attached to the exclusive route Z12 and is configured as a mediation zone for ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2,
A ventilation wing WT consisting of a roof ridge and a wife wall on the inclined surface in the long side direction or short side direction of the roof is constructed in parallel with both sides centering on the ridge, and the roof heat insulation ventilation structure as the attic zone Z1 A roof that forms a roof ventilation layer V1 that communicates in all directions with a constant width 2 and a maximum height h2 with a flat bottom at the bottom surface of the ridge, which is configured integrally with YD. A series of shapes that are formed integrally with the heat insulating ventilation structure YD and that both ends are formed integrally with the end walls of the ventilation wing WT on both sides, the length L, and the ventilation layer of the internal cavity including the building, Is formed as a single box-shaped ridge always ventilating exclusive path Z12, which is a plate-shaped heat insulation foam A having a certain thickness and is hermetically insulated from the attic zone Z2, and is integrated with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the four-sided inclined state. Attic characterized by its shape A over down Z1,
In the eaves and the dedicated ventilation route Z12, the eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilating gallery RV, and the building ventilation port M are always open and naturally open as a basic permanent function. The outside air G or the rising air flow g0 entering from the outer wall ventilation layer V2 passes through the ventilation channel V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1, and is ventilated and discharged by the cooperation of the ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M of the ventilation channel Z12. Yes,
In addition, the ventilation / discharge and ventilation control of the hut back zone Z2 is performed through the ventilation dedicated path Z12, and the surrounding airtight heat insulation section is divided at the maximum left and right heights h2 of the ventilation dedicated path Z12. Automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 using heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes by setting a constant upper and lower temperature through the ventilation of the attic zone Z2 on the wall part, or set temperature mainly using solar energy At least one automatic opening and closing type air flow control device for opening and closing dedicated electric shutter K4 that detects and opens the set humidity automatically is installed, and it serves as a mediation function for ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2, and the attic zone It is characterized by being configured as a basic permanent function of Z1,
The ventilation form passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in which the airflow entering the underfloor zone Z3 communicates as the rising airflow, enters the hut back zone Z2, The automatic opening / closing type ventilation control device opens at a certain temperature or more and enters into the ventilation dedicated route Z12 which is in a communication state, and the ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M of the permanent open natural ventilation device which is always open. When the outside air temperature and the temperature in the zone Z2 and the ventilation route Z12 are below a certain level, the airflow is closed simultaneously with the underfloor vent and the intrusion of airflow is automatically controlled. Ventilation and ventilation control is performed through the attic zone Z1,
In addition, the ventilation in the hut zone Z2 and the ventilation control are performed as an intermediary function of the automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 or the opening / closing dedicated electric shutter K4. The feature attached to the rising section wall of the exclusive route Z12 is a solution to eliminate the trouble of opening and closing due to dust accumulation at the bottom by installing the bottom opening and closing type damper, and the occupied area of the hut back zone Z2 Alternatively, in order to obtain a ventilation effect according to the structure scale, a fixed number of automatic opening / closing type ventilation control devices with both sides of the rising partition wall formed as the maximum height h2 of the always-only ventilation path Z12 as attachment surfaces. The attic zone of the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD when the roof shape of the attic zone Z1 is in a four-side inclined state 1 a ventilation-only building WT and Fusetsu configuration, said ridge portion continuously venting dedicated route Z11 is Fusetsu configured as ridge portion continuously venting dedicated route Z12 roof insulation breathable structure YD integral shape of the four-way communication of the four-way tilt state The construction method of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 characterized . Attic zone Z1 of roof insulation ventilation structure YD as a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, attic insulation ventilation structure KD or attic zone Z2 of ventilation structure KD1 and underfloor insulation ventilation structure UD as a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control It is a heat insulating ventilation structure 1 constituted by a dedicated zone-specific ventilation structure of zone Z3, and performs linked ventilation and ventilation control through communication between the underfloor zone Z3 and the hut back zone Z2 of the dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control, and In forming the communication ventilation between the underfloor zone Z3 and the attic zone Z2, the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is composed of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the insulation ventilation structure connected and in communication.
Underfloor zone Z3 under floor concrete specification with moisture-proof construction, the surrounding rise is a heat insulating fabric foundation F1 that is thermally insulated inside with a plate-like heat insulation foam D ', without heat insulation work on the floor base, eliminating underfloor ventilation , A heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ that is an underfloor sealed zone Z4 of an underfloor sealed structure in the case of underfloor heat source-mediated floor heating construction,
The structure according to the exclusive zone as the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ is connected to the structure of the attic zone Z1, the attic zone Z2 and the underfloor sealing zone Z4, and further to the attic zone Z2, and is connected to the inner wall insulative ventilation in the communication state. The inner wall ventilation structure WZ of the structure WD is constituted by the inner wall ventilation structure WZ that forms the ventilation layer V3 with a series of outer peripheral heat insulation ventilation structures WD facing the outer wall, and is linked by communication between the hut back zone Z2 As a ventilation form that performs ventilation and ventilation control of
The inner wall heat insulation ventilation structure WD of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ in a continuous state all the way through the ventilation layer V2 of the outer wall fence, which is fixedly provided at a lower portion of the surrounding outer wall fence, and that faces the outer wall. Ventilation using heat sensitive shape memory alloy using temperature difference of the same type as the automatic ventilation type natural ventilation control device in the back of the hut zone Z2, which opens and closes by setting a certain temperature up and down, which is taken in and vented to the lower ventilation layer V3 It is equipped with a gallery T1 as a basic permanent function of intake ventilation and ventilation control, and performs ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the hut back zone Z2 communicating in a connected state.
When the outside air temperature is above a certain temperature, it opens simultaneously with the automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 of the basic permanent function of the wife wall on both sides of the attic zone Z2, and enters the same type of ventilation gallery T1 that is attached and used as intake ventilation. The outside air G passes through the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 as an ascending air flow g2 accompanied by hot air or moisture in the ventilation layer, enters the hut zone Z2, and further heat or stagnant air in the zone Z2. If the outside air temperature is below a certain temperature, it is ventilated and exhausted by the same ventilation gall T1 on both the walls of the same zone Z2 as an air flow g3 that merges with the outside air G that directly enters the same zone Z2. It closes at the same time and automatically ventilates the outside air.
The underfloor zone Z3 of the underfloor heat insulation ventilation structure UD of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 is referred to as an underfloor sealing zone Z4.
In order to perform ventilation and ventilation control in cooperation with the attic zone Z2 of the exclusive zone for ventilation and ventilation control, the natural ventilation control of the automatic opening and closing type is provided at the lower part of the inner wall ventilation structure WZ connected to and communicated with the zone Z2. The heat insulating ventilation structure 1 ′ is characterized in that the apparatus T1 is additionally provided as intake ventilation and is configured in combination with the heat insulation ventilation structure 1.
In the attic zone Z1 when the shape of the roof is in a four-sided inclined state, it is dedicated to ventilation in the ridge always ventilation dedicated path Z11 of the attic zone Z1 in the case of the four-sided integrated shape with the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD in the four-sided inclined state. In the attic zone Z1, the building WT is additionally provided and combined with the building constantly ventilating route Z12, and the basic permanent function of ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2 is the building constantly ventilating. An attic zone Z1 that is attached to the exclusive route Z12 and is configured as a mediation zone for ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2,
A ventilation wing WT consisting of a roof ridge and a wife wall on the inclined surface in the long side direction or short side direction of the roof is constructed in parallel with both sides centering on the ridge, and the roof heat insulation ventilation structure as the attic zone Z1 A roof that forms a roof ventilation layer V1 that communicates in all directions with a constant width 2 and a maximum height h2 with a flat bottom at the bottom surface of the ridge, which is configured integrally with YD. A series of shapes that are formed integrally with the heat insulating ventilation structure YD and that both ends are formed integrally with the end walls of the ventilation wing WT on both sides, the length L, and the ventilation layer of the internal cavity including the building, Is formed as a single box-shaped ridge always ventilating exclusive path Z12, which is a plate-shaped heat insulation foam A having a certain thickness and is hermetically insulated from the attic zone Z2, and is integrated with the roof heat insulation ventilation structure YD in the four-sided inclined state. Attic characterized by its shape A over down Z1,
In the eaves and the dedicated ventilation route Z12, the eaves ventilation port Ng, the wife ventilating gallery RV, and the building ventilation port M are always open and naturally open as a basic permanent function. The outside air G or the rising air flow g0 entering from the outer wall ventilation layer V2 passes through the ventilation channel V11 of the roof ventilation layer V1, and is ventilated and discharged by the cooperation of the ventilation gallery RV and the building ventilation port M of the ventilation channel Z12. Yes,
In addition, the ventilation / discharge and ventilation control of the hut back zone Z2 is performed through the ventilation dedicated path Z12, and the surrounding airtight heat insulation section is divided at the maximum left and right heights h2 of the ventilation dedicated path Z12. Automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 using heat-sensitive shape memory alloy that uses a temperature difference that opens and closes by setting a constant upper and lower temperature through the ventilation of the attic zone Z2 on the wall part, or set temperature mainly using solar energy At least one automatic opening and closing type air flow control device for opening and closing dedicated electric shutter K4 that detects and opens the set humidity automatically is installed, and it serves as a mediation function for ventilation and ventilation control in the attic zone Z2, and the attic zone It is characterized by being configured as a basic permanent function of Z1,
The ventilation form is such that the airflow entering the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device T1 below the inner wall ventilation structure WZ provided as intake ventilation is the rising airflow and the ventilation path V33 of the ventilation layer V3 of the ventilation structure WZ. After passing through the hut zone Z2, one of the above-mentioned automatic opening / closing type air flow control devices opens at a certain temperature or more, and enters the communication exclusive route Z12 which is in a communication state. If the outside air temperature and the zone Z2 and the temperature in the dedicated ventilation route Z12 are below a certain level, the inner wall ventilation structure Closes the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device T1 below the body WZ and automatically controls the intrusion of the air flow. The ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2 is performed through the attic zone Z1. And characterized in that,
In addition, the ventilation in the hut zone Z2 and the ventilation control are performed as an intermediary function of the automatic opening / closing type ventilation gallery T1 or the opening / closing dedicated electric shutter K4. The feature attached to the rising section wall of the exclusive route Z12 is a solution to eliminate the trouble of opening and closing due to dust accumulation at the bottom by installing the bottom opening and closing type damper, and the occupied area of the hut back zone Z2 Alternatively, in order to obtain a ventilation effect according to the structure scale, a fixed number of automatic opening / closing type ventilation control devices with both sides of the rising partition wall formed as the maximum height h2 of the always-only ventilation path Z12 as attachment surfaces. The attic zone of the roof heat insulating ventilation structure YD when the roof shape of the attic zone Z1 is in a four-side inclined state 1 a ventilation-only building WT and Fusetsu configuration, said ridge portion continuously venting dedicated route Z11 is Fusetsu configured as ridge portion continuously venting dedicated route Z12 roof insulation breathable structure YD integral shape of the four-way communication of the four-way tilt state The construction method of the heat insulation ventilation structure 1 characterized . The ventilation and ventilation control function of the attic zone Z1 when the shape of the roof according to claim 1 or 2 is in a four-sided inclined state is a common ventilation and ventilation control function that mediates ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2. Attic zone Z1 and hut located in attic zone Z1 and configured as dedicated zone-specific hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 A method of hybrid ventilation and ventilation control common to the back zone Z2, wherein the attic zone Z1 is a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and the ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the attic zone Z2 is a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. Therefore, in addition to the normally open naturally open ventilation device of the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1, the attic zone of the attic zone Z2 The basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1 with an automatic opening and closing type natural ventilation control device for ventilation and ventilation control or an electric shutter K4 dedicated for opening and closing, which is used as a ventilation medium for Z1 incorporation, mainly using solar energy as an auxiliary Featuring a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control that uses a temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC to detect the set temperature and humidity, and has an automatically controlled ventilation fan that automatically starts / stops. What
In addition, the control device for automatically controlling the ventilation fan is installed with a solar battery panel E0 of a device for supplying solar power generation, and a controller CR, temperature switch TS, humidity switch for automatically controlling solar energy mainly for automatic operation / stop. A control unit YC for the ventilation fan K1, which is composed of a relay unit RU for HS and interlocking operation and automatic switching of household power supply in the night and rain, and attached to the ridge normal ventilation route Z12 in the attic zone Z1, and the attic It is attached as a control device KC for the ventilation fan K2 dedicated to the zone Z2,
In the attic zone Z1, in order to perform ventilation and ventilation control by dedicated zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, the characteristics configured as a hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4,
A naturally open ventilating device that is normally open in the attic zone Z1, and a ventilation exclusive route Z12 and an attic zone Z2 that are attached to the ridge continuous ventilation exclusive route Z12 of the attic zone Z1 that controls ventilation and ventilation in the attic zone Z2. The automatic ventilation fan that automatically operates and stops by sensing the set temperature and set humidity mainly by using solar energy as an auxiliary function, with the natural ventilation control device of the automatic opening and closing type mediated by the ventilation system as the basic permanent function of the attic zone Z1 K1 is attached to one of the ventilation-only paths Z12, and the pipe duct P1 of the ventilation fan K1 is branched, one is inserted into the center of the ventilation-only path Z12, and one is penetrated to enter the hut back zone. Installed in Z2, ventilates and ventilates the same zone Z2 and attic zone Z1 at the same time. A zone-specific hybrid ventilation and venting control function KC-4 to mix the performing a ventilating and venting control functions of both zones shared,
The ventilation gallery RV of the normally open naturally-opening ventilation device and the ventilation opening M of the ridge that are permanently installed in the end wall of the ventilation dedicated building WT on both sides of the ridge continuous ventilation dedicated route Z12 in the attic zone Z1 are linked with the ventilation discharge function. In addition, the direct passage of outside air G in the ventilation exclusive route Z12 is always urged to enter, ventilate, and discharge, and the outside air G and the rising air flow g0 entering from the eaves vent Ng or the outer wall ventilation layer V2 join the roof ventilation passage V11. Elapsed and urged to vent and discharge the converging ascending air flow g1 that entered the ventilation-only path Z12,
In addition, in the part with the highest height h2 of the ventilation zone Z12 that is hermetically insulated from the cabin zone Z2, the temperature is automatically opened and closed using the ventilation between the cabin zone Z2 and the ventilation route Z12. At least one of the ventilation gallery T1 of the natural ventilation control device using the heat sensing type memory alloy of difference utilization or the electric shutter K4 dedicated to automatic opening and closing is attached, and the same function is provided in the attic zone Z1. An internal wall ventilation structure WZ that is provided as a supplement to the basic permanent function, opens when the temperature is higher than a certain temperature, and enters the underfloor zone Z3 that communicates with the hut zone Z2 or as an intake ventilation. The outside air G that has entered directly into the automatic opening / closing type natural ventilation control device T1 in the lower part of the gas passes through the ventilation path V33 of the communicating inner wall ventilation structure WZ as the rising air flow g2, 2 entered, and opened via the automatic opening / closing type ventilation control device in the open state, and entered the ventilation exclusive route Z12 that was in the communication state. It is exhausted and closed below a certain temperature, and the automatic ventilation control of the air flow in the ventilation exclusive route Z12 and the approaching outside air G into the cabin back zone Z2 is carried out. Mainly, the pipe duct P1 of the ventilation fan K1 that is automatically controlled into the attached dedicated ventilation path Z12 is branched, one is inserted into the center of the dedicated ventilation path Z12, and the other is inserted through, and into the hut zone Z2. The temperature sensor TC and humidity sensor HC sense the set temperature and set humidity of both zones, automatically operate, vent the air, and stop at or below the setting. The a zone-specific hybrid ventilation and venting control function KC-4 for performing mix and only zones by aeration and ventilation control functions of both forced and natural,
Further, the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5, which is located in the attic zone Z1 and performs the ventilation and ventilation control for each exclusive zone of the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2, is characterized by the above hybrid ventilation and ventilation control. While maintaining the function of function KC-4, the set temperature and humidity in the attic zone Z2 of the same model as the automatic control ventilation fan K1 that is added to the attic zone Z1 as a ventilation control function dedicated to the attic zone Z2 A ventilation fan K2 for automatic control of automatic operation / stop is installed on the opposite side of the installation position of the ventilation fan K1, and the bottom of the dedicated ventilation path Z12 is always inserted and a pipe duct P2 dedicated to the zone Z2 is installed. Both the forced and automatic functions of the automatic control by the ventilation fan K1 and the ventilation fan K2 that branch piping into the zone Z2 and suction are mixed. The hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5, which is commonly used to promote ventilation and control ventilation, and is similar to the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4, and the attic zone Z1 and the cabin. Features a ventilation and ventilation control function shared by the back zone Z2, and has an attic zone Z1 as a dedicated zone for always open ventilation, and a hut zone Z2 as a dedicated zone for ventilation and ventilation control. In the ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone in the inclined state, the ventilation and ventilation control functions located in the attic zone Z1 mediate the ventilation and ventilation control of the attic zone Z2, and the functions are shared by both zones. A natural airflow target function that uses a naturally open ventilating device that is always open and an automatically opening and closing natural ventilation control device as a basic permanent function, and solar energy The hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-4 or the hybrid ventilation and ventilation control function KC-5 shared by the attic zone Z1 and the attic zone Z2 that use both functions of the automatically controlled ventilation fan using the automatic control device. ,
Aeration and ventilation control attic zones Z1 and attic zone Z2, characterized in that performed is Fusetsu configured in the attic zone Z1 as a hybrid ventilation and venting control function KC-4 or Equivalent KC-5, claim 1 A method of hybrid ventilation and ventilation control for each dedicated zone of the heat insulating ventilation structure 1 when the roof shape according to claim 2 is in a four-sided inclined state.

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