JP4475389B2 - チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4475389B2 JP4475389B2 JP2003583340A JP2003583340A JP4475389B2 JP 4475389 B2 JP4475389 B2 JP 4475389B2 JP 2003583340 A JP2003583340 A JP 2003583340A JP 2003583340 A JP2003583340 A JP 2003583340A JP 4475389 B2 JP4475389 B2 JP 4475389B2
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007755 survival signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s,3s,5r)-3-hydroxy-6-[[(2s)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxo-1-phenyl-5-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]hexan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCCOC)C(C)C)CC=1C(=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1)OC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004589 thienofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CS2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005526 triapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007998 vessel formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-ZCFIWIBFSA-N α-difluoromethylornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@@](N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
R1aは、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキル、および
3)OR4から独立して選択され;
R1bは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Xは、
1)結合、
2)C(O)、
3)O、
4)NR4、
5)S(O)mR4、
6)C(O)OR4、および
7)C(O)N(R4)2から独立して選択され;
R1は、
1)H、
2)ハロ、
3)OR4、
4)NO2、
5)−S(O)mR4、
6)CN、
7)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
8)非置換または置換アリール、
9)非置換または置換C2〜C6アルケニル、
10)非置換または置換C3〜C10シクロアルキル、
11)非置換または置換C2〜C6アルキニル、
12)非置換または置換ヘテロ環、
13)−C(O)R4、
14)C(O)OR4、
15)C(O)N(R4)2、
16)S(O)mN(R4)2、および
17)N(R4)2から独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)H、
2)CF3、
3)アリール、
4)ヘテロ環、および
5)C3〜C10シクロアルキルから独立して選択され;
R2は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)−(CR1b)tOR4、
4)ハロ、
5)CN、
6)NO2、
7)CF3、
8)−(CR1b)tN(R4)2、
9)−C(O)OR4、
10)−C(O)R4、
11)−S(O)2R4、
12)−(CR1b)tNR4(CR1b)tR5、
13)−(CR1b)tS(O)mNR4、
14)−C(O)OR4R5、
15)−NR4C(O)R4、
16)非置換または置換アリール、および
17)非置換または置換ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
R4は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)非置換または置換C3〜C10シクロアルキル、
4)非置換または置換アリール、
5)非置換または置換ヘテロ環、および
6)CF3から独立して選択され;
R5は、
1)非置換または置換アリール、および
2)非置換または置換ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
mは、独立して0、1または2であり;
nは、0から6であり;
pは、0から6であり;
VがHまたはCF3である場合qは0であるという条件で、qは0から6であり;および
sは0から16であり;
tは、独立して0から6である)の化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体によって示される。
R1aは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Xは、
1)結合、
2)−C(O)R4、および
3)C(O)から独立して選択され;
R1は、
1)H、
2)ハロ、
3)OR4、
4)N(R4)2、
5)NO2、および
6)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキルから独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)H、
2)CF3、
3)アリール、および
4)ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
R2は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)−(CR1b)tOR4、
4)ハロ、
5)CN、
6)NO2、
7)CF3、
8)−(CR1b)tN(R4)2、
9)−C(O)OR4、
10)−(CR1b)tS(O)mNR4、
11)−(CR1b)tNR4(CR1b)tR5、
12)−C(O)OR4R5、および
13)−NR4C(O)R4から独立して選択され;
sは0から6である)の化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体である。
R1aは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)アリール、および
2)ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
nは、0から3であり;
pは、0から3であり;
qは、0から3である)の化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体である。
3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−11−メチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
3,11−ビス(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
11−アセチル−3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
または薬剤として許容されるその塩もしくは立体異性体が挙げられる。
3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−11−メチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシニウム二塩酸塩;
3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシニウム二塩酸塩;
3,11−ビス(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシニウム二塩酸塩;
11−アセチル−3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシニウムトリフルオロ酢酸塩;
またはその遊離形態もしくは立体異性体が挙げられる。
Ac2O 無水酢酸;
AcOH 酢酸;
AIBN 2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル;
BINAP 2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル;
Bn ベンジル;
BOC/Boc t−ブトキシカルボニル;
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン;
CAN 硝酸セリウムアンモニア;
CBz カルボベンジルオキシ;
CI 化学イオン化;
DBAD アゾジカルボン酸ジ−t−ブチル;
DBU 1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン
DCE 1,2−ジクロロエタン;
DCM ジクロロメタン;
DIEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン;
DMAP 4−ジメチルアミノピリジン;
DME 1,2−ジメトキシエタン;
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド;
DMSO メチルスルホキシド;
DPPA ジフェニルホスホリルアジド;
DTT ジチオトレイトール;
EDC 塩酸1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチル−カルボジイミド;
EDTA エチレンジアミン四酢酸;
ES エレクトロスプレー;
ESI エレクトロスプレーイオン化;
Et2O ジエチルエーテル;
Et3N トリエチルアミン;
EtOAc 酢酸エチル;
EtOH エタノール;
FAB 高速原子衝撃;
HEPES 4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸;
HOAc 酢酸;
HOBT 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物;
HOOBT 3−ヒドロキシ−1,2,2−ベンゾトリアジン−4(3H)−オン;
HPLC 高性能液体クロマトグラフィ;
HRMS 高分解能質量分析;
KOtBu カリウムt−ブトキシド;
LAH 水素化アルミニウムリチウム;
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィ質量分析;
LiHMDS リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド;
MCPBA m−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸
Me メチル;
MeOH メタノール;
Ms メタンスルホニル;
MS 質量分析;
MsCl 塩化メタンスルホニル;
n−Bu n−ブチル;
n−Bu3P トリ−n−ブチルホスフィン;
NaHMDS ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドナトリウム;
NBS N−ブロモスクシンイミド;
Pd(PPh3)4 パラジウムテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン);
Pd2(dba)2 トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0);
Ph フェニル;
PMSF フッ化α−トルエンスルホニル;
Pyまたはpyr ピリジン;
PYBOP ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシトリピロリジノホスホニウム
(またはPyBOP) ヘキサフルオロホスフェート;
RPLC 逆相液体クロマトグラフィ;
RT 室温;
t−Bu t−ブチル;
TBAF フッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム;
TBSCl 塩化t−ブチルジメチルシリル;
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸;
THF テトラヒドロフラン;
TIPS トリイソプロピルシリル;
TMS テトラメチルシラン;
Tr トリチル;および
Ts トシル。
他の実施態様において、本発明は、前記PK(プロテインキナーゼ)と式Iの化合物とを接触させることを含む、PK(プロテインキナーゼ)類の触媒活性の調整を必要とする哺乳動物におけるPK類の触媒活性を調整する方法に関する。
1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、
4)細胞傷害剤、
5)抗増殖剤、
6)プレニル−蛋白トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、
7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、
8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、
9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および
10)血管新生阻害剤。
1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、
4)細胞傷害剤、
5)抗増殖剤、
6)プレニル−蛋白トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、
7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、
8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、
9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および
10)血管新生阻害剤。
上記化合物の製薬組成物は、本発明のさらなる態様である。
3−フェニル−4−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−2−(5H)−フラノン;
本発明の化合物は標準的な製薬慣例に従って、単独で、または製薬組成物中において、製薬上許容できる担体、賦形剤または希釈剤と組み合わせて、場合によってはミョウバンのような知られたアジュバント類と組み合わせて哺乳動物、好ましくはヒトに投与できる。前記化合物は経口的にまたは、静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下、直腸および/または局所投与経路についてを含めて非経口的に投与できる。
1,2−ベンゼンジメタノール(5g、36.19mmol)のトルエン/2,3−ジヒドロピラン(206ml/11ml)懸濁液に、3.62gのDowex(50WX2−100)を30℃で加えた。反応液を30℃で5時間攪拌した。この混合物をろ過してDowexを除いてから、減圧濃縮し、一晩攪拌しながら真空ポンプにかけて2,3−ジヒドロピランを除去した。粗製反応物を、順相クロマトグラフィ(20%EtOAc/へキサン類−25%−30%)により精製して透明な液体(5.72g)を得た。
{2−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)メチル]フェニル}メタノール(5.52g、24.84mmol)のCH2Cl2(100ml)溶液を0℃に冷却し、Et3N(6.92ml、49.68mmol)で処理し、次いでTs2O(8.9g、27.33mmol)を加えた。反応液を0℃で3.5時間攪拌した。この混合物を飽和NH4Clで希釈し、CH2Cl2(2×)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせて水で洗浄、Na2SO4で乾燥して減圧濃縮した。粗製物を、順相クロマトグラフィ(10%EtOAc/へキサン類−20%)により精製して淡褐色油状物(7.36g)を得た。
1,4−ジメチルピペラジン−2,5−ジオン(3.06g、21.51mmol)のTHF(100ml)溶液を−70℃に冷却した。LiHMDS溶液(1M、23.46mmol、23.46ml)をシリンジにより加え、反応液を15分間攪拌した。4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸2−[(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イルオキシ)メチル]ベンジル(7.36g、19.55mmol)のTHF(30mL)室温溶液を、カニューレを経て加えた。反応液を−65℃で攪拌し、浴槽中で9時間溶解させた。この混合物を飽和NH4Clでクエンチし、EtOAc(2×400mL)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせてブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥して減圧濃縮した。反応液を逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の保護/非保護生成物の混合物を得た。この混合物を、飽和NaHCO3とCH2Cl2とに分配し、CH2Cl2(2×)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせてNa2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮して所望の保護/非保護生成物の双方を含んだ2.02gの淡黄色固体を得た。前記水層は、CH2Cl2とCHCl3(5×)とで抽出した。有機溶液を合わせてNa2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮して449mgの所望の生成物を得た。所望の保護/非保護生成物の混合物を90mlのMeOHに溶解し、2gDowex(50WX2−100)で処理した。この溶液を周囲温度で5時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、MeOHで濯ぎ、濃縮して所望の生成物(1.48g)を得た。
3−[2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンジル]−1,4−ジメチルピペラジン−2,5−ジオン(1.48g、5.64mmol)およびEt3N(1.57ml、11.28g)のDMF溶液を0℃に冷却した。塩化メシルをシリンジにより0℃で加え、この攪拌反応液を、浴槽中での溶解により一晩周囲温度に温めた。さらにEt3N(2当量)と塩化メシル(1.1当量)とを0℃で加え、この攪拌反応液を浴槽中で6時間溶解させ周囲温度に温めた。LiCl(478mg、11.28mmol)を加えて、反応液を周囲温度で1.5時間攪拌した。この混合物を、NH4ClとEtOAcとに分配し、EtOAc(3×)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせてブラインで洗浄、Na2SO4で乾燥して濃縮した。粗製物を、順相クロマトグラフィ(0〜3%MeOH(NH3)/CH2Cl2)により精製して黄色油状物(1.47g)を得た。
塩化2−[(1,4−ジメチル−3,6−ジオキソピペラジン−2−イル)メチル]ベンジル(1.47g、5.24mmol)のTHF(52ml)溶液を−65℃に冷却した。LiHMDS(1M、5.76mmol、5.76ml)をこの溶液へシリンジにより加え、黄色懸濁液を得た。反応液を2.5時間攪拌し、−30℃まで温めた。この混合物を飽和NH4Clでクエンチし、EtOAc(3×)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせてブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗製物を、順相クロマトグラフィ(0〜6%MeOH/CH2Cl2)により精製して白色固体(0.678g)を得た。
3,11−ジメチル−2,3,5,6−テトラヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン−4,12(1H)−ジオン(647mg、2.65mmol)のTHF(26ml)懸濁液を、LAH(1M、10.59mmol、10.59ml)で処理し、3時間加熱還流した。反応液を周囲温度まで冷却してから、Na2SO4−10水和物でクエンチした。この混合物をろ過し、THFで十分に濯ぎ、濃縮して透明油状物(0.566g)を得た。
3,11−ジメチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン(92mg、0.425mmol)のトルエン(5ml)溶液を、クロロギ酸ベンジル(1.4mmol、200μl)で処理し、85℃に加熱した。反応液を一晩攪拌した。さらに0.070mLのクロロギ酸ベンジルを前記混合物に加えて5時間還流攪拌した。反応液を周囲温度に冷却し、飽和NaHCO3水とEtOAcとに分配した。水層をEtOAcで洗浄した。有機溶液をブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗製物を順相クロマトグラフィ(0〜6%MeOH(NH3)/CH2Cl2)により精製して淡褐色油状物(69mg)を得た。
11−メチル−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン−3(2H)−カルボン酸ベンジル(69mg、0.205mmol)のEtOH(4ml)溶液を、Pd/C(11mg)のEtOHスラリで処理した。反応液をH2で軽くパージし、次にH2入りバルーン下で2時間攪拌した。この混合物をArでパージしてから、セライトを通してろ過し、EtOHで十分に濯いだ。反応液を減圧濃縮して透明油状物(38mg)を得た。
0.038gの3−メチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン(0.188mmol)の2mLのDCE溶液に、0.02mLの3−ブロモベンズアルデヒド(0.21mmol)および0.056g Na(OAc)BH3(0.26mmol)を加えた。生じた混合物をN2下、周囲温度で一晩攪拌してから、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水に注ぎ、CH2Cl2(2×)で抽出した。有機溶液をNa2SO4で乾燥、ろ過し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィ(0%〜10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)により精製して淡黄色油状物(57mg)を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.28(br d,J=8Hz,1H);7.21〜7.15(m,2H);7.08〜7.00(m,4H);6.83(br d,J=8Hz,1H);3.49(d,J=14Hz,1H);3.45(d,J=14Hz,1H);3.22〜3.16(m,3H);3.10(dd,J=15,3Hz,1H);3.03〜2.97(m,2H);2.91(dd,J=11,3Hz,1H);2.86(dd,J=11,5Hz,1H);2.78(d,J=10Hz,1H);2.59(dd,J=11,1Hz,1H);2.45(s,3H)。この化合物のビス−HCl塩を、過剰のHClに曝露することにより形成した。HRMS(ES)C20H24BrN2(M+H+)の正確な計算値:371.1118。実測値371.1117。
実施例2(ステップA〜F)に記載された方法に従って調製された、3,11−ジメチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン(51mg、0.236mmol)のトルエン(4ml)溶液を、クロロギ酸ベンジル(130μl、0.94mmol)で処理し、加熱還流した。2.5日間攪拌後、モノ交換生成物への変換は85%だけであった。さらに0.260mLのクロロギ酸ベンジルを前記反応液に加えて24時間加熱還流を続けた。所望の生成物までには相当の経過が推定された(2:1モノ:ジ−Cbz)。さらに0.300mLのクロロギ酸ベンジル(4×)を前記還流反応液に加えて6日間反応にかけた。この混合物を周囲温度に冷却し、飽和NaHCO3水とEtOAcとに分配した。水層をEtOAc(1×)で抽出した。有機溶液をブラインで洗浄、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗製物を順相クロマトグラフィ(0〜3〜6%MeOH(NH3)/CH2Cl2)により精製して淡褐色泡状物(70mg)を得た。
1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン−3,11(2H)−二カルボン酸ジベンジル(63mg、0.138mmol)のEtOH(4ml)溶液を、Pd/C(15mg)のEtOHスラリで処理した。反応液をH2で軽くパージして、次にH2入りバルーン下で2.5時間攪拌した。この混合物をArでパージしてから、セライトを通してろ過し、EtOHで十分に濯いだ。反応液を減圧濃縮して透明油状物(27mg)を得た。
実施例1に記載された方法に従って、ステップIの3−メチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシンの代わりに1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン、および1当量の3−ブロモベンズアルデヒドを用いて標題化合物を得た。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.37〜7.35(m,1H);7.33(br s,1H);7.22〜7.18(m,2H);7.16〜7.m,4H);3.81〜378(m,1H);3.75(d,J=14Hz,1H);3.65(d,J=14Hz,1H);3.52(dd,J=14,6Hz,1H;3.35(dd,J=13,4Hz,1H);3.21〜3.20(m,1H);3.08〜3.03(m,2H);2.97(dd,J=11,4Hz,1H);2.94(dd,J=16,7Hz,1H);2.89〜2.84(m,2H)。この化合物のビス−HCl塩を、過剰のHClに曝露することにより形成した。HRMS(ES)C19H22BrN2(M+H+)の正確な計算値:357.0461。実測値357.0955。
上記実施例に記載された本発明の化合物は、下記のアッセイにより試験したところ、キナーゼ阻害活性を有していることが判った。特に、本発明の化合物が、約100μM未満かそれに等しいIC50でIGF−1Rまたはインスリン受容体キナーゼ活性を阻害した。他のアッセイは、文献に知られており、当業者により容易に実施できた(例えば、Dhanabalら、Cancer Res.59巻:189〜197頁;Xinら、J.Biol.Chem.274巻:9116〜9121頁;Sheuら、Anticancer Res.18巻:4435〜4441頁;Ausprunkら、Dev.Biol.38巻:237〜248頁;Gimbroneら、J.Natl.Cancer Inst.52巻:413〜427頁;Nicosiaら、In Vitro18巻:538〜549頁を参照)。
IGF−1R受容体キナーゼ活性は、チロシン残基を含有するペプチド基質へのホスフェートの取り込みにより測定される。ペプチド基質のリン酸化は、HTRF(Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence)検出システム(Park,Y−Wら、Anal.Biochem.、(1999)269巻、94〜104頁)における抗IGF−1Rおよび抗ホスホチロシン抗体を用いて定量化される。
IGF−1R受容体キナーゼドメイン
ヒトIGF−1Rの細胞内キナーゼドメインは、グルタチオンS−トランスフェラーゼ融合蛋白質としてクローンされた。IGF−1Rβ−サブユニットアミノ酸残基930から1337(Ullrichらに従ったナンバリングシステム、EMBO J.(1986)、5巻、2503〜2512頁)は、IGF−1R残基のN末端が、移動ベクターpAcGHLT−AにコードされたGSTドメインのC末端に融合されるように、バキュロウィルス移動ベクターpAcGHLT−A(BD−Pharmingen)にクローニングした。組み換えウィルスが生成し、融合蛋白質を、SF−9昆虫細胞(BD−Pharmingen)で発現させた。酵素は、グルタチオンセファロースカラムにより精製した。
ヒトインスリン受容体の細胞内キナーゼドメインは、グルタチオンS−トランスフェラーゼ融合蛋白質としてクローニングした。インスリン受容体β−サブユニットアミノ酸残基941から1343(Ullrichらに従ったナンバリングシステム、Nature(1985)、313巻、756〜761頁)は、IGF−1R残基のN末端が、移動ベクターpAcGHLT−AにコードされたGSTドメインのC末端に融合されるように、バキュロウィルス移動ベクターpAcGHLT−A(BD−Pharmingen)にクローンされた。組み換えウィルスが生成し、融合蛋白質は、SF−9昆虫細胞(BD−Pharmingen)に発現した。酵素は、グルタチオンセファロースカラムにより精製した。
10mMトリスpH7.5;130mM NaCl;2mM DTT;1%トリトンX−100;10mM NaF;10mM NaPi;10mM NaPPi;1×プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Pharmingen)。
リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS):137Mm NaCl、2.6mM KCl、10mM Na2HPO4、1.8mM KH2PO4、pH7.4;1mM DTT;1×プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル
20mMトリスpH7.5;1mM DTT;200mM NaCl;0.05%トリトンX−100および50%グリセロール
50mMトリスpH7.5;1mM DTT;100mM NaCl;10%グリセロール;1mg/ml BSA
20mMトリスpH7.4;100mM NaCl;1mg/ml BSA;5mM MgCl2;2mM DTT
125mMトリスpH7.8;75mM EDTA;500mM KF;0.125%トリトンX−100;1.25%BSA;60nM SA−XL665(Packard);300pMユーロピウムクリプテート標識抗ホスホチロシン抗体(Eu−PY20)
配列LCB−EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE−NH2;ストック溶液は、DMSO中1mM溶解する;10×作業用ストックのために1×酵素反応用緩衝液中1μMに希釈
(LCB=アミノヘキサノイルビオチン)
ストック溶液は、0.5M ATP(Boehringer)pH7.4;ストック溶液は、酵素反応緩衝液中40mM ATPに希釈して20×作業用ストック溶液を得る。
ヒト胎芽腎細胞(HEK−293)(ATCC)を、IGF−1Rコード配列全体を含有する発現プラスミドによりトランスフェクトした。抗生物質選別後、コロニーを、ウェスタンブロット分析によりIGF−1R過剰発現に関してスクリーニングした。HEK−21と呼ばれる1つのクローンが、細胞ベースのIGF−1R自動リン酸化アッセイ用に選択された。
ダルベッコー修飾イーグル培地(DMEM)、10%ウシ胎仔血清、1×ペン/ストレップ、1×グルタミン、1×非必須アミノ酸(すべてLife Technologiesより)
50mMトリス−HClpH7.4;150mM NaCl;トリトンX−100(Sigma);1×哺乳動物プロテアーゼ阻害剤(Sigma);10mM NaF;1mM Naバナデート
20mMトリス−HCl、pH8.0;150mM NaCl;5%BSA(Sigma);0.1%トウィーン20(Biorad)
A.蛋白質精製
Spodoptera frugiperda SF9細胞を、GST−IGF−1Rβ−サブユニットまたはGST−InsR融合蛋白質のいずれかをコードする組み換えウィルスにより4個のウィルス粒子/細胞のMOIでトランスフェクトする。細胞を27℃で48時間増殖させ、遠心分離により収集し、PBSで一度洗浄する。最終遠心分離後、細胞ペレットを−70℃で凍結する。後続のすべての精製ステップは、4℃で実施する。10グラムの凍結細胞ペーストを、90ml容量の昆虫細胞溶解用緩衝液(BD−Pharmingen)中で解凍し、20分間時々攪拌しながら氷上で保持する。溶解液を12000gで遠心分離して細胞片を除去する。溶解上澄み液を45mlのグルタチオンアガロースビーズ(BD−Pharmingen)と混合して、4℃で1時間ゆっくりと攪拌し、その後、ビーズを遠心分離し、洗浄用緩衝液で3回洗浄した。ビーズを45mlの洗浄用緩衝液中に再度懸濁させ、スラリとしてクロマトグラフィカラムに注いだ。このカラムを5容量の洗浄用緩衝液で洗浄し、GST−IGF−1Rを、洗浄用緩衝液中5mMグルタチオンによりカラムから溶出させる。プールしたフラクションを、透析用緩衝液に対して透析し、−20℃で貯蔵する。
IGF−1R酵素反応を、96ウェルプレートフォーマット中で操作する。前記酵素反応は、60マイクロリットルの最終容量中、酵素反応用緩衝液プラス0.1nM GST−IGF−1R、100nMペプチド基質および2mM ATPからなる。DMSO中の阻害剤は、容量1マイクロリットル中に加え、22℃で10分間予め温置する。最終阻害剤濃度は、100μMから1nMの範囲であり得る。キナーゼ反応は、3マイクロリットルの40mM ATPにより開始する。22℃で20分後、反応を、40マイクロリットルのクエンチ用緩衝液により中止し、22℃で2時間平衡化させる。相対的蛍光単位を、Discoveryプレートリーダー(Packard)上で読み取る。化合物のIC50は、4点S字状曲線フィットにより決定される。
インスリン受容体に対するキナーゼ反応は、GST−InsRが、0.1nMの最終濃度に置き換わること以外、アッセイIGF−1R(上記)に用いられたものと同一である。
IGF−1R阻害化合物を、IGF−1Rトランスフェクトされたヒト胎芽腎細胞系(HEK−21)におけるIGF−I誘導IGF−1R自己リン酸化をブロックする能力に関して試験した。ヒトIGF−1R受容体を過剰発現するHEK−21細胞は、HEK細胞増殖媒体中、6−ウェルプレート(5%CO2雰囲気中37℃)中で80%の集密に対して培養される。細胞は、0.5%牛胎児血清を有するHEK増殖媒体中、4時間血清飢餓にする。増殖媒体10×濃度の阻害剤を、最終媒体容量の10分の1で細胞に添加し、37℃で1時間予め温置させる。阻害剤濃度は、10nMから100μMまでの範囲にできる。IGF−I(Sigma)を、30ng/mlの最終濃度の血清飢餓細胞に加える。IGF−Iの存在下、37℃で10分の温置後、媒体を除去し、細胞をPBSで1回洗浄し、0.5mlの冷細胞溶解用緩衝液を加える。氷上で5分温置後、細胞をウェルからかきとり、溶解用緩衝液プラス細胞を、1.5ml微量遠心管に移す。全溶解液を4℃に20分間保持してから、微量遠心器中でトップスピードで遠心分離する。上澄み液を取り出し、分析用に保存する。受容体のリン酸化状態をウェスタンブロット法により評価する。溶解液を、8%変性トリス−グリシンポリアクリルアミドゲル上で電気泳動にかけて、蛋白質を電気ブロッティングによりニトロセルロースフィルタに移す。ブロットは、ブロック剤で10分間ブロックし、その後、抗ホスホチロシン抗体(4G10、Upstate Biotechnology)を1:1500の最終希釈液に加える。ブロットおよび第一次抗体を4℃で一晩温置する。PBSプラス0.2%ツイーン20(Biorad)で洗浄後、HRP共役抗マウス二次抗体(Jackson Labs)を、1:15000の希釈液で加え、4℃で2時間温置する。次いでブロットをPBSツイーンで洗浄し、ECL(Amersham)発光試薬を用いて展開する。ブロット上のリン酸化IGF−1Rを、Kodak Image Station 440を用いてオートラジオグラフィまたは画像化により視覚化する。IC50は、Kodak Digital Scienceソフトウェアを用いた濃度測定走査または定量化により決定する。
Claims (20)
- 式I
(式中、
R1aは、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキル、および
3)OR4から独立して選択され;
R1bは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Xは、
1)結合、
2)C(O)、
3)O、
4)NR4
5)S(O)mR4、
6)C(O)OR4 、
7)C(O)N(R4)2 、および
8)−C(O)R 4 、から独立して選択され;
R1は、
1)H、
2)ハロ、
3)OR4、
4)NO2、
5)−S(O)mR4、
6)CN、
7)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
8)非置換または置換アリール、
9)非置換または置換C2〜C6アルケニル、
10)非置換または置換C3〜C10シクロアルキル、
11)非置換または置換C2〜C6アルキニル、
12)非置換または置換ヘテロ環、
13)−C(O)R4、
14)C(O)OR4、
15)C(O)N(R4)2、
16)S(O)mN(R4)2、および
17)N(R4)2から独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)H、
2)CF3、
3)アリール、
4)ヘテロ環、および
5)C3〜C10シクロアルキルから独立して選択され;
R2は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)−(CR1b)tOR4、
4)ハロ、
5)CN、
6)NO2、
7)CF3、
8)−(CR1b)tN(R4)2、
9)−C(O)OR4、
10)−C(O)R4、
11)−S(O)2R4、
12)−(CR1b)tNR4(CR1b)tR5、
13)−(CR1b)tS(O)mNR4、
14)−C(O)OR4R5、
15)−NR4C(O)R4、
16)非置換または置換アリール、および
17)非置換または置換ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
R4は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)非置換または置換C3〜C10シクロアルキル、
4)非置換または置換アリール、
5)非置換または置換ヘテロ環、および
6)CF3から独立して選択され;
R5は、
1)非置換または置換アリール、および
2)非置換または置換ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
mは、独立して0、1または2であり;
nは、0から6であり;
pは、0から6であり;
VがHまたはCF3である場合qは0であるという条件で、qは0から6であり;および
sは0から14であり;
tは、独立して0から6である)、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体。 - R1b、R4、R5および変数m、n、p、qおよびtが、請求項1に定義されているとおりであり、
R1aは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Xは、
1)結合、
2)−C(O)R4、および
3)C(O)から独立して選択され;
R1は、
1)H、
2)ハロ、
3)OR4、
4)N(R4)2、
5)NO2、および
6)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキルから独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)H、
2)CF3、
3)アリール、および
4)ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
R2は、
1)H、
2)非置換または置換C1〜C10アルキル、
3)−(CR1b)tOR4、
4)ハロ、
5)CN、
6)NO2、
7)CF3、
8)−(CR1b)tN(R4)2、
9)−C(O)OR4、
10)−(CR1b)tS(O)mNR4、
11)−(CR1b)tNR4(CR1b)tR5、
12)−C(O)OR4R5、および
13)−NR4C(O)R4から独立して選択され;
sは0から6である、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体。 - R1b、X、R1、R2、R4、R5、および変数m、sおよびtが、請求項2に定義されているとおりであり、
R1aは、
1)H、および
2)非置換または置換C1〜C6アルキルから独立して選択され;
Vは、
1)アリール、および
2)ヘテロ環から独立して選択され;
nは、0から3であり;
pは、0から3であり;
qは、0から3である、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体。 - 3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−11−メチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
3,11−ビス(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
11−アセチル−3−(3−ブロモベンジル)−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−5,2−(エピミノメタノ)−3−ベンズアゾシン;
である化合物、あるいは製薬上許容できるその塩または立体異性体。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物および製薬上許容できる担体を含む製薬組成物。
- プロテインキナーゼと請求項1に記載の化合物とを接触させることで、プロテインキナーゼ触媒活性の調整を必要とする哺乳動物におけるプロテインキナーゼの触媒活性を調整するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼがRTKである請求項6に記載の使用。
- 前記RTKが、IR、IGF−1RおよびIRRから選択される請求項7に記載の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量をPK関連疾患の治療、または予防を必要とする哺乳動物に投与して、前記哺乳動物におけるPK関連疾患を治療あるいは予防するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記PK関連疾患が、
1)癌、
2)糖尿病、
3)自己免疫疾患、
4)過剰増殖疾患、
5)老化、
6)先端巨大症、および
7)クローン病、から選択されるIGF−1R関連疾患である請求項9に記載の使用。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を癌の治療を必要とする哺乳動物に投与することで、前記哺乳動物における癌を治療するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を網膜血管新生の治療を必要とする哺乳動物に投与することで、網膜血管新生を治療するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、
3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、
4)細胞傷害剤、
5)抗増殖剤、
6)プレニル−蛋白トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、
7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、
8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、
9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および
10)血管新生阻害剤、から選択される第2の化合物と併用して請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与することで、癌を治療するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。 - 前記第2の化合物が、タモキシフェンおよびラロキシフェンから選択されるエストロゲン受容体モジュレーターである請求項13に記載の使用。
- 放射線治療と組み合わせて請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与することで、癌を治療するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 放射線治療もまた施術される請求項15に記載の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物およびパクリタキセルまたはトラスツズマブの治療上有効量を投与することで、癌を治療するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物およびGPIIb/IIIaアンタゴニストの治療上有効量を投与することで、癌を治療または予防するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記GPIIb/IIIaアンタゴニストがチロフィバン(tirofiban)である請求項18に記載の使用。
- COX−2阻害剤と併用して請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与することで、癌を治療または予防するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
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