JP4457067B2 - 油脂含有食品 - Google Patents
油脂含有食品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4457067B2 JP4457067B2 JP2005328107A JP2005328107A JP4457067B2 JP 4457067 B2 JP4457067 B2 JP 4457067B2 JP 2005328107 A JP2005328107 A JP 2005328107A JP 2005328107 A JP2005328107 A JP 2005328107A JP 4457067 B2 JP4457067 B2 JP 4457067B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fat
- flavonoid
- food
- preferable
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- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
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Description
上記のように、水への溶解性を向上させて食品に応用しようとする技術、油脂に配合する技術については存在するが、油相と水相を含有する食品に広く応用しようとしたものはなく、また、上記のフラボノイド類由来の異味の問題点の解決が未だ充分であるとは言えないことから、有用なフラボノイド類を実際の食品に応用した実用例は、非常に限られているのが現状である。
(A)ジアシルグリセロールを15質量%以上含有する油相
(B)フラボノイド配糖体を含有する水相
を含有する油脂含有食品を提供するものである。
本発明の態様において、トランス不飽和脂肪酸は、AOCS法(American Oil Chem.Soc.Official Method:Ce1f−96、2002年)で測定した値のことである。
本発明の態様において、共役不飽和脂肪酸量は、基準油脂分析試験法「共役不飽和脂肪酸(スペクトル法)2.4.3−1996」(日本油化学協会編)に従って定量した値のことである。
(数1)
Y/(X+Y)=0.05〜1 式(1)
ここで、XとYは、それぞれ下記の数のことである。
X;フラボノイド1分子中のベンゼン環に結合したOH基の数
Y;フラボノイド1分子中のベンゼン環に結合したOCH3基の数
(数2)
配糖体/{配糖体+アグリコン}×100(%) 式(2)
アミノ酸の含有量は、アミノ酸分析計(日立L−8800)を用いて測定することができる。核酸、有機酸の含有量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を使用して測定することができる。
表1に示す配合で、食塩、ヘスペリジン糖付加物(αG−ヘスペリジンPA−T、東洋精糖製、Y/(X+Y)=0.33)を浄水に添加、溶解して、水相を調製した。次いで、油相と混合して試験品1〜4を製造した。油相には、次に示す油脂1又は油脂2を用いた。
油脂1:ジアシルグリセロール含有油*1にδ−トコフェロールを410ppm添加したもの
油脂2:サラダ油(日清オイリオ)
*1:グリセリド組成;トリアシルグリセロール 13.2%、ジアシルグリセロール 85.9%、モノアシルグリセロール 0.8%、遊離脂肪酸 0.1%
脂肪酸組成;C16:0 3.1%、C18:0 1.1%、C18:1 39.1%、C18:2 45.3%、C18:3 4.9%
〔フラボノイド由来の異味の評価基準〕
a:フラボノイド由来の苦味、渋味、エグ味を全く感じない。
b:フラボノイド由来の苦味、渋味、エグ味が対照品に比べかなり低減している。
c:フラボノイド由来の苦味、渋味、エグ味が対照品に比べやや低減している。
d:フラボノイド由来の苦味、渋味、エグ味が対照品と同等である。
e:フラボノイド由来の苦味、渋味、エグ味が対照品よりも強い。
〔油水分離抑制作用の測定方法〕
ガラス製サンプル瓶(20mL容)に、水相5gと油相5gを入れ、密栓した。手で、サンプル瓶を10回激しく震とうし、静置した。静置後、10秒後と30秒後の分離した水相の高さを測定した。次に示す式(1)に従い、水相分離度(%)を算出した。結果を図1に示す。
水相分離率(%)=分離した水相の高さ/振とう前の水相の高さ×100 (1)
このように油相にジアシルグリセロールを15%以上含有し、水相にフラボノイド配糖体を含有することにより、油脂含有食品の風味が改善することが示され、また乳化した場合は、乳化特性が向上し、食品加工特性に優れていることが示された。
表2に示す配合で、食塩、グルタミン酸ナトリウム(MSG)、ヘスペリジン糖付加物(αG−ヘスペリジンPA−T、東洋精糖製)を浄水に添加、溶解して、水相を調製した。次いで、油相と混合して試験品5〜8を製造した。(1)と同様に、油相には、油脂1又は油脂2を用いた。
下記配合の和風ドレッシング(分離型)を調製した。これを手でよく振った後、ミニサラダ(レタス、きゅうり、プチトマト)にかけて食した。
油相
油(油脂1) 39
水相
穀物酢 30
減塩醤油 18
食塩 3
胡椒 0.1
上白 0.5
ヘスペレチン配糖体(αG−ヘスペリジンPA−T、東洋精糖製)0.09
下記配合のピリ辛ソース(乳化型)を調製した。
部
エコナマヨネーズソース 50
水 20
豆板醤 3.5
ルチン配糖体(αG−ルチンPS、東洋精糖製、Y/(X+Y)=0)
0.1
Claims (7)
- 次の(A)及び(B)、
(A)ジアシルグリセロールを15質量%以上含有する油相
(B)フラボノイド配糖体の糖付加物を0.02〜5質量%含有する水相
を含有する油脂含有食品。 - フラボノイド配糖体が、下記式(1)を満たすものである請求項1記載の油脂含有食品。
Y/(X+Y)=0.05〜1 式(1)
ここで、XとYは、それぞれ下記の数のことである。
X;フラボノイド1分子中のベンゼン環に結合したOH基の数
Y;フラボノイド1分子中のベンゼン環に結合したOCH3基の数 - フラボノイド配糖体が、フラバノン配糖体である請求項1又は2記載の油脂含有食品。
- (B)フラボノイド配糖体の糖付加物が、ヘスペリジンのグルコース付加物である請求項1記載の油脂含有食品。
- 更に(C)うま味調味料を0.1〜10質量%含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の油脂含有食品。
- 油脂含有食品が、水中油型乳化・分散食品または分離型食品である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の油脂含有食品。
- 分離型食品が、分離型ドレッシングである請求項6記載の油脂含有食品。
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WO2019230013A1 (ja) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | 太陽化学株式会社 | フラボノイド-シクロデキストリン包接化合物を含有する組成物 |
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