JP4456549B2 - Building greening structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building greening structure that uses, for example, a climbing plant to reduce the heat load of a building and, in particular, a greening panel body supported in a state in which a greening plant can grow. It relates to a greening structure of a building that can be repositioned up to a predetermined angle toward the wall surface side of the building at the overhanging floor and can be managed such as watering the greening plant and cared for, for example, cutting off leaves and leaves. .

  A conventional building greening structure of this type is a plant cultivation cassette that combines a unit frame in which a linear body is stretched in a mesh shape in a frame and a planting container in which a vine is planted. A cassette-type wall greening facility has been proposed in which a predetermined gap is provided from the outer wall surface of an object and attached to the outer wall surface (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In addition, in order to easily attach and remove the planting container unit in which the plant is planted to the outer wall surface of the building, a key groove is provided on the outer wall surface of the building, and a plant having a key portion that fits into the key groove is provided. A wall surface planting facility has been proposed in which a planting container unit is detachably attached to an outer wall surface of a building by combining planting containers (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
Further, a wall greening body has been proposed in which a greening substrate in which a medium container in which a plant is planted is integrally attached is freely rotatable in an outward direction with respect to an outer wall surface of a building (for example, patent document). 3).
JP-A-6-225645 JP-A-6-261633 JP 2004-92157 A

  However, in the cassette type wall greening facility described in Patent Document 1, the plant cultivation cassette is fixed to the outer wall surface of the building, and the plant cultivation cassette cannot be easily removed from the outer wall surface of the building. . Therefore, as long as the plant cultivation cassette is attached to the outer wall of the building, watering, fertilizer supply, insecticide spraying, etc. are managed for the vine plants planted in the planting container, and Care such as excision was not easy. In addition, it takes a lot of time for the plant planted in the planting container to grow to the entire surface with the plant cultivation cassette fixed to the outer wall surface of the building.

  In addition, in the wall planting facility described in Patent Document 2, the planting container unit is removed from the outer wall surface of the building, watering the plants planted in the planting container, management of fertilizer supply, Care such as excision of the prosperous branches and leaves can be carried out, but each time the planting container unit must be removed from the outer wall of the building and carried to the work place. Moreover, when the work was finished, it had to be attached to the outer wall surface of the building again, which required much labor and time for plant management and care.

  Furthermore, in the wall greening body described in Patent Document 3, the greening substrate can be rotated outward with respect to the outer wall surface of the building, which is mainly capable of adjusting the solar incident light to the building. In addition, the maintenance work for the outer wall surface of the building is facilitated, and the management of the plant of the greening substrate attached to the outer wall surface of the building, and the maintenance thereof are not facilitated. Therefore, similar to those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, plant management and care cannot be easily performed.

  Therefore, the present invention addresses such problems and can change the position of a greening panel body supported in a state where a greening plant can grow to a predetermined angle toward the wall surface side of the building at the overhanging floor portion of the building. An object of the present invention is to provide a building greening structure that enables management of watering and the like for greening plants and maintenance such as excision of branches and leaves.

In order to achieve the above object, a building greening structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is a building greening panel in which a plant supporting panel supported in a state in which a greening plant can grow is attached to the inner space of a frame. Is provided near the wall surface of the building at a position closer to the wall surface of the building than the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor portion extending outward along the vertical axis of the greening panel body. The position of the greening panel body can be changed to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion .

With such a configuration, the greening panel body in which the plant support panel is attached to the inner space of the frame body is moved from the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor portion protruding outward along the wall surface of the building. Provided substantially parallel to the wall surface at a position close to the wall surface side, and the position of the greening panel body can be changed to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion with the longitudinal axis of the greening panel body as a center. .

And the vertical axis | shaft of the said greening panel body is taken as the one side part of the greening panel body attached to the support | pillar installed in the up-down direction in the position near the wall surface side of the building from the said fall prevention fence. Thus, the pivotable green-reduction panel member around the one side portion of the greening panel member attached to said mounting posts to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the Zhang Deyuka unit.

The building greening structure according to the second aspect of the present invention is a green planting panel in which a plant support panel supported in a state in which a greening plant can grow is attached to the inner space of the frame. A fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor part that is attached to the inside of the frame so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis of one side part, and the outer frame projects outward along the wall surface of the building. One side of the greening panel body attached to the outer frame, which is slidably combined with the rail members installed at the upper and lower parts at a position closer to the wall surface of the building and slidable substantially parallel to the wall surface The green panel body can be turned to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor centering on the center, and can be stored using the storage rail member provided at the end of the rail member. It is what.

With such a configuration, the greening panel body in which the plant support panel is attached to the inner space of the frame body is attached to the inside of the outer frame so as to be rotatable around one side portion, and the outer frame is attached to the wall surface of the building. The rails installed on the upper and lower sides are engaged with the rail members installed at the upper and lower sides at the position closer to the wall surface of the building than the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the extended floor portion extending outward along the wall. Combined so as to be slidable in parallel, the greening panel body can be turned to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion around one side of the greening panel body, and the end of the rail member It can be stored using the storage rail member.

Furthermore, the building greening structure according to the third invention projects a greening panel body, in which a plant support panel supported in a state in which a greening plant can grow, is attached to the inside space of the frame body along the wall surface of the building. The rails installed on the upper and lower parts are engaged with the rails installed at the upper and lower parts from the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor so that they can slide substantially parallel to the wall. The greening panel body is slid to the position of the storage rail member provided at the terminal portion of the rail member, and the position is changed to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion using the storage rail member. In addition, the storage rail member can be used for storage.

With such a configuration, the greening panel body in which the plant support panel is attached to the inner space of the frame body is moved from the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor portion protruding outward along the wall surface of the building. Engage with the rail members installed at the upper and lower parts at a position close to the wall surface side, and slidably combine substantially parallel to the wall surface, the greening panel body of the rail member for storage of the terminal portion of the rail member It is slid to a position and can be changed to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion using the storage rail member, and can be stored using the storage rail member.

  Moreover, the said plant support panel consists of a mesh-shaped support member for supporting a greening plant, and the planting container for growing a greening plant arrange | positioned under this mesh-shaped support member. Thereby, a green plant is made to grow with the planting container arrange | positioned under the mesh-shaped support member, and a green plant is supported by the said mesh-shaped support member.

  Furthermore, the said plant support panel is made into the planting base | substrate which has a porous structure for supporting a green plant. Thereby, a greening plant is nurtured by supporting a greening plant on a planting base having a porous structure.

  Furthermore, the plant support panel is detachable from the frame. Thereby, a plant support panel can be easily attached to and removed from the frame.

According to the first aspect of the invention, it is substantially parallel to the wall surface at a position closer to the wall surface side of the building than the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor portion protruding outward along the wall surface of the building. The greening panel body that is supported in a state where the greening plant can grow by allowing the greening panel body attached to the center of the greening plant to grow to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion with the vertical axis as a center. In the extended floor part of the building, the position is changed inward , and the above-mentioned extended floor part is used as a work space so that the worker can water the planted plants, supply fertilizer, spray insecticides, etc. Care such as excision of the cut branches and leaves can be done. Therefore, the building greening structure of the present invention can be installed on a veranda such as a normal building or an apartment house (apartment), and greening of the building can be realized, and the greening panel body can be easily turned by rotating the greening panel toward the inside of the veranda. It is possible to manage and care for greening plants.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, it is said greening centering | focusing on the one side part of the greening panel body attached to the support | pillar installed in the up-down direction in the position near the wall surface side of the building from the said fall prevention fence The panel body can be turned to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion .

Moreover, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, it is the upper part and the lower part in the position which approached the wall surface side of the building from the fall prevention fence provided in the outer side of the overhang | projection floor part projected outside along the wall surface of a building The greening panel body is rotated to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion around one side portion of the greening panel body attached to the outer frame engaged with the rail member installed in In addition, by storing using the storage rail member provided at the terminal portion of the rail member, the greening panel body supported in a state where the greening plant can grow is directed inward at the overhanging floor portion of the building. It can be rotated and managed to water the greening plants, and take care such as excision of branches and leaves. In this case as well, the greening of the building can be realized by installing it on the veranda of a normal building or apartment house, etc. By rotating the greening panel body toward the inside of the veranda, management and maintenance of greening plants can be easily done Can do. Moreover, a greening plant can be protected from natural disasters, such as a typhoon and heavy rain, by storing the said greening panel body in a storage place using a storage rail member.

Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, it is upper part and lower part in the position which approached the wall surface side of the building from the fall prevention fence provided in the outer side of the overhanging floor part projected outside along the wall surface of the building The greening panel body engaged with the rail member installed on the rail is slid to the position of the storage rail member provided at the terminal portion of the rail member, and the protruding floor portion of the extended floor portion is utilized using the storage rail member . The position of the greening panel body supported in a state in which a greening plant can grow is stored on the inner side at the overhanging floor portion of the building by changing the position toward the inside to a predetermined angle and storing it using the storage rail member. You can change the position of the plant to manage the watering plant, such as watering, caring for branches and leaves. In this case as well, the greening of the building can be realized by installing it on the veranda of ordinary buildings and apartment buildings, etc., and the greening panel body is repositioned toward the inside of the veranda, so it is easy to manage and care for greening plants etc. Can do. Moreover, by storing the greening panel body in a storage location, it is possible to protect the greening plant from natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rains.

  Moreover, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, a greening plant can be grown by the planting container arrange | positioned under the mesh-shaped support member, and a greening plant can be supported by the said mesh-shaped support member. Therefore, it is possible to realize greening of buildings while mainly supporting vine plants with mesh-like support members and ensuring air circulation.

  Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, a greening plant can be nurtured by supporting a greening plant with the planting base | substrate which has a porous structure. Therefore, a greening plant can be grown without using soil or cultured soil. In addition, plants other than vines can be supported by planting bases, and building greening can be realized.

  Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 7, a plant support panel can be easily attached and detached with respect to a frame. Therefore, by removing the plant support panel supported in a state in which greening plants can grow, remove it from the frame, bring it into a production farm with a good growth environment, and attach it to the frame in a state of greening in advance, so that the building can be built in a short time. The entire wall of the wall can be greened. Moreover, the green plant of a plant support panel can also be exchanged for a different kind.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a building greening structure according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a right side sectional view thereof. This building greening structure is intended to reduce the heat load and the landscape of buildings by using, for example, vine plants, and the greening panel body 1 is projected outward along the wall surface 2 of the building. A column installed vertically in a position (hereinafter referred to as “outer side vicinity”) closer to the wall surface of the building than the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the floor (eg, the veranda of the building) 3 4 is provided substantially parallel to the wall surface 2.

  The said greening panel body 1 stands upright and supports it in the state which a greening plant can grow on the wall surface 2 of a building, and consists of the frame body 5, the mesh-shaped support member 6, and the planting container 7. FIG. The frame body 5 is a frame member that supports the mesh-like support member 6, has a vertically long space inside, and is formed in a rectangular frame using, for example, a metal angle member.

  A mesh-like support member 6 is attached to the inner space of the frame body 5. The mesh-like support member 6 actually supports a greening plant such as a climbing plant, and is made of a wire net having an appropriate mesh size. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, the mesh-like support member 6 is fixedly attached to the inner space of the frame body 5.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a planting container 7 is disposed below the mesh support member 6. The planting container 7 is for growing a greening plant such as a climbing plant, and is formed in a box shape having a size that fits in the lower part of the inner space of the frame body 5 with, for example, plastic or metal. At this time, a box-shaped planting container installation base 8 having an open upper surface is provided at the lower part of the inner space of the frame body 5, and the planting container 7 is placed inside the planting container installation base 8. Contained. And inside the said planting container 7, soil and culture | cultivation soil are put and the greening plant 9 is planted. The mesh support member 6 and the planting container 7 constitute a plant support panel that supports the green plant 9 so that it can grow.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the greening panel body 1 is provided upright using a column 4 installed on an overhanging floor portion (for example, a veranda of a building) 3 of a building. This support column 4 is installed in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3 that protrudes outward along the wall surface 2 of the building, and as shown in FIG. A plurality of the horizontal widths are arranged side by side with an interval between them. Specifically, in the above-mentioned extended floor part 3, it is provided in a vertical state between the lower floor extended floor part 3a and the upper floor extended floor part 3b.

  Here, the attachment state of the greening panel body 1 on the right side in FIG. 1 will be described. First, a hinge 10 is attached to at least the upper part and the lower part between the left side surface of the support column 4 located on the right side and the end surface of the right side member of the frame 5 of the greening panel body 1. Next, for example, rectangular stopper pieces 11 and 11 are attached to at least the upper and lower front sides of the column 4 located on the left side of the greening panel body 1. And the locking device 12 which locks opening / closing between the support | pillar 4 located in the left side is provided in at least one place (for example, center part) of the left side member of the frame 5 of the said greening panel body 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the locking device 12 is composed of, for example, a combination of a handle 13 and a pin. By rotating the handle 13 approximately 90 degrees, the pin protrudes and enters into a hole formed on the side surface of the column 4. Fit and lock or release. In such a state, the greening panel body 1 is provided substantially parallel to the wall surface 2 of the building using the support columns 4 as shown in FIG.

  1 and 2, the plurality of adjacent greening panel bodies 1 are installed in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3 that protrudes outward along the wall surface 2 of the building in the same manner as described above. It is provided substantially parallel to the wall surface 2 using the pillars 4 made.

  In FIG. 2, the symbol A indicates that the operator 14 in the overhanging floor 3 of the building waters the greening plant 9, supplies fertilizer, manages insecticide spraying, etc., and cuts off overgrown branches and leaves. This shows the work space for maintenance and other purposes. Moreover, in FIG. 3, the code | symbol 15 shows the fall prevention fence (or handrail) provided in the outer side in the overhang | floating floor part 3 of a building, and the code | symbol 16 waters the planting container 7 by which the planting plant 9 was planted. A reference numeral 17 indicates a fertilizer supply pipe for supplying liquid fertilizer to the planting container 7.

Due to the attached state of the greening panel body 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the operator 14 in the overhanging floor portion 3 of the building grasps the handle 13 of the locking device 12 to release the lock, and moves to the near side. By pulling, the greening panel body 1 can be rotated and opened in the direction of arrow B around the hinge 10 on the overhanging floor 3. As a result, the greening panel body 1 is turned to a predetermined angle (approximately 90 degrees) toward the inside of the overhanging floor 3 around one side of the greening panel body 1 attached to the column 4. Can be possible.

In this way, the greening panel body 1 supported in a state in which the greening plant 9 can grow is rotated toward the inside by the overhanging floor portion 3 of the building to water the greening plant 9 and supply fertilizer. It is possible to manage insect spraying and the like, and take care of cutting off the branches and leaves. Therefore, the greening of the building can be realized by installing the greening structure of the present invention on a veranda such as a normal building or an apartment house, and the greening panel body 1 can be easily greened by rotating the greening panel 1 toward the inside of the veranda. Management and care for the plant 9 can be performed.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a large number of greening panel bodies 1 attached as described above are installed on an overhanging floor (veranda) 3 on each floor of a normal building or apartment house (apartment). In this way, the entire building can be greened to improve the landscape of the building and reduce the thermal load. Moreover, the greening panel body 1 in which different types of greening plants 9 or greening plants 9 having different leaf colors or flower colors are planted in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of each floor of the building is disposed as appropriate. A display function such as creating characters and pictures using the wall surface 2 can also be exhibited.

  FIG. 5 is a front view showing a second example of the building greening structure according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a right sectional view thereof. In this embodiment, in the greening panel body 1 shown in FIG. 1, a plant support panel composed of a mesh-like support member 6 and a planting container 7 is detachable from the frame body 5. That is, in FIG. 5, for example, an upward hook-shaped locking tool 20 is attached to the inner peripheral edge of the frame 5 where the four corners of the mesh-shaped support member 6 are located, and the mesh-like shape is obtained using this locking tool 20. The four corners of the support member 6 are hooked. Thereby, the plant support panel which consists of the mesh-shaped support member 6 and the planting container 7 is made detachable with respect to the frame 5 in the state set to the wall surface 2 of a building substantially parallel. In addition, what is necessary is just to connect the mesh-shaped support member 6 and the planting container 7 before attaching to the said frame 5 by a separate reinforcement member. Other structures are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  According to such an embodiment, the plant support panel composed of the mesh-like support member 6 and the planting container 7 supported in a state in which the greening plant 9 can be grown is removed from the frame body 5 to provide a production farm with a good growth environment. By carrying in or growing on the production farm from the beginning and attaching it to the frame 5 in a state of greening in advance, the entire greening of the wall surface 2 of the building can be realized in a short time. Moreover, the green plant of a plant support panel can also be exchanged for a different kind.

  7 is a front view showing a third example of the building greening structure according to the first embodiment, FIG. 8 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 9 is a right side sectional view thereof. In this embodiment, in the greening panel body 1 shown in FIG. 1, the plant support panel supported in a state where the greening plant 9 can grow is used as a planting base 21 having a porous structure for supporting the greening plant 9. Is. That is, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, for example, porous concrete, a three-dimensional woven fabric, a three-dimensional non-woven fabric, etc. in a rectangular shape with a predetermined thickness as a base having a porous structure in the inner space of the frame 5. The planting base 21 is configured by attaching the formed one, planting the greening plant 9 on the base, supplying water through the water supply pipe 16 attached to the top, and supplying liquid fertilizer through the fertilizer supply pipe 17. ing.

  In order to attach the planting base 21 to the frame 5, the planting base 21 is fitted into the inner space of the frame 5 with the frame 5 rotated in the direction of arrow B in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, mounting bolts 22 embedded in the four corners of the planting base 21 are inserted into holes formed in the frame body 5, and mounting nuts 23 are inserted from the back side of the frame body 5 as shown in FIG. 9. It is tightened and attached. In this case, since the greening plant 9 is planted on the planting base 21, the planting container 7 shown in FIG. 1 becomes unnecessary. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the water supply pipe | tube 16 and the fertilizer supply pipe | tube 17 are provided in the outer side by the side of the lower surface of the upper floor extended floor part 3b. Other structures are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the greening panel body 1 can be rotated and opened in the arrow B direction around the hinge 10 on the overhanging floor portion 3. And the planting base | substrate 21 can be removed from the frame 5 in the state which rotated and opened the greening panel body 1 to the arrow B direction by loosening and removing the mounting nut 23 fastened by the said mounting bolt 22. FIG.

  According to such an embodiment, the greening plant 9 can be grown without using soil or cultured soil. In addition, plants other than vine plants can be supported by the planting base 21 to realize building greening.

  FIG. 10 is a front view showing a building greening structure according to the second embodiment, FIG. 11 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 12 is a right side sectional view thereof. In this embodiment, the greening panel body 1 is attached to the inside of an outer frame 24 surrounding the greening panel body 1 so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis of one side portion, and the outer frame 24 is attached to a building. It is combined so that it can be slid substantially parallel to the wall surface 2 by engaging with rail members installed on the upper and lower sides in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3 that protrudes outward along the wall surface 2. . That is, the greening panel body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is rotatably attached to the inner side of the outer frame 24, and the outer frame 24 is engaged with the upper and lower rail members in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3. To be slidable substantially parallel to each other.

  First, the greening panel body 1 is configured in exactly the same way as the greening panel body 1 shown in FIG. And this greening panel body 1 has a hinge 10 at least on the upper and lower sides of one side, inside the outer frame 24 formed in a rectangular shape so as to surround the four circumferences of the greening panel body 1. The stopper piece 11 is attached to the upper part and the lower part of the other side, and is attached so as to be rotatable about the hinge 10. And the locking device 12 which locks opening / closing between the outer frames 24 located in the left side is provided in at least one place of the other side part of the frame 5 of the greening panel body 1.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, a groove-shaped guide rail 26 is laid on the upper surface near the outer side of the lower floor extended floor portion 3a, and on the lower surface near the outer side of the upper floor extended floor portion 3b. A C-shaped channel-shaped hanger rail 28 is attached via a spacer member 27. As shown in FIG. 10, suspension wheels 29 that fit into the C-shaped grooves of the hanger rail 28 are attached to both ends of the upper side of the outer frame 24, and the guide rails are attached to both ends of the lower side of the outer frame 24. A guide roller 30 that fits in the 26 concave grooves is attached. In this state, as shown in FIG. 12, the suspension wheel 29 on the upper side of the outer frame 24 is engaged with and engaged with the C-shaped groove of the hanger rail 28, and the guide roller 30 on the lower side of the outer frame 24 is engaged with the guide rail. It fits in 26 concave grooves. Thus, the outer frame 24 and the greening panel body 1 are combined with the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 so as to be slidable substantially parallel to the wall surface 2.

  As shown in FIG. 12, for example, a pin-shaped outer frame fixing member 31 is provided on the lower side of the outer frame 24, and the outer frame fixing member 31 is fitted in a corresponding portion of the lower floor extended floor portion 3a. A fixing receiving hole 32 to be obtained is formed. Then, by pressing down the outer frame fixing member 31 and fitting it into the fixing receiving hole 32, the outer frame 24 and the greening panel body 1 are fixed so as not to slide, and the outer frame fixing member 31 is pulled up to receive the fixing. By extracting from the hole 32, the outer frame 24 and the greening panel body 1 can be slid.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, storage rail members 33a, 33b, and 33c are provided on the extended lines at the end portions of the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26. The storage rail members 33a, 33b, and 33c are configured in the same manner as the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 shown in FIGS. The first storage rail member 33a is installed on an extension line of the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26, and the second storage rail member 33b is disposed near the wall surface 2 of the building. The third storage rail member 33c is disposed in parallel to the first storage rail member 33a and bridges between the second storage rail member 33b. It is provided as follows.

  With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 11, the greening panel body 1 can be rotated in the direction of arrow B about the hinge 10 with respect to the outer frame 24 as shown in FIG. 2. Further, the greening panel body 1 (1a) is moved to the left side in FIG. 11 by using the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 in a state where the greening panel body 1 is turned in the direction opposite to the arrow B direction and closed. When the slider 1 is slid in the direction of arrow C and slid to the position of reference numeral 1b, the suspension wheel 29 and the guide roller 30 on the leading side of the greening panel body 1 are engaged with the third storage rail member 33c so as to be substantially in the direction of arrow D. The direction is changed by 90 degrees, and after that, the guide is guided by the first storage rail member 33a and the second storage rail member 33b to slide in the direction of arrow E in the direction (reference numeral 1d) substantially perpendicular to the wall surface 2 of the building. It can be stored on one end side of the floor portion 3.

  FIG. 13 shows that a plurality of greening panel bodies 1 installed in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3 of the building are sequentially slid parallel to the wall surface 2 of the building and provided on one end side of the overhanging floor portion 3. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state accommodated sequentially in the accommodated storage place.

  According to such an embodiment, the greening panel body 1 supported in a state in which the greening plant 9 can grow is rotated toward the wall surface 2 side of the building by the overhanging floor portion 3 of the building to become the greening plant 9. On the other hand, management such as watering and maintenance such as excision of branches and leaves can be performed. In this case as well, the greening of the building can be realized by installing it on a veranda such as a normal building or a collective housing, and the greening panel body 1 can be easily managed by rotating the greening panel body 1 toward the inside of the veranda. Can be cared for. Further, by storing the greening panel body 1 in the storage place 34 using the storage rail members 33a to 33c, the greening plant 9 can be protected from natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rains.

  FIG. 14 is a plan view showing another example of the building greening structure according to the second embodiment. This embodiment has been devised when the width of the overhanging floor portion 3 projecting outside the wall surface 2 of the building is narrow and the dimension D from the wall surface 2 to the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 cannot be taken sufficiently. It is. In this case, it is assumed that there is a work place 37 having a large depth at one corner of the overhanging floor 3. As in FIG. 11, the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 are installed in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3, and the hanger rail 28 and the guide are interposed between the rear wall and the wall surface 2 of the building. Retraction rail members 26 'and 28' configured in the same manner as the rail 26 are provided in parallel, and the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 and the retraction rail members 26 ', Direction-changing rail members 35a and 35b are provided to connect 28 'to the U-turn.

  FIG. 15 is an enlarged plan view showing the direction changing rail members 35a and 35b. The first direction changing rail member 35a is provided with a radius of curvature R on the leading side of the hanger rail 28 and guide rail 26 and the retreating rail members 26 ', 28' provided in parallel. The second direction changing rail member 35b is similarly provided with a radius of curvature R on the near side. Branch portions 36a and 36b where the rail branches are formed at a portion where the second direction changing rail member 35b is coupled to the combination of the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 and the retreating rail members 26 'and 28'. Has been. Then, by using the branch portions 36a and 36b, the suspension wheels 29 and 29 and the guide rollers 30 and 30 before and after the one green panel body 1 make a U-turn, and the green panel body 1 is denoted by reference numerals 1p, 1q and 1r. The direction is changed as shown in FIG. 6 and the rearward moving rail members 26 ′ and 28 ′ are transferred. At this time, as shown in FIG. 14, when the greening panel body 1 changes direction at the position of the direction changing rail members 35a and 35b, the greening panel body 1 is rotated in the direction of arrow B as described above. It is possible to manage and care for the planting plant 9.

  FIG. 16 is a front view showing a building greening structure according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a plan view thereof. In this embodiment, the greening panel body 1 is engaged with rail members installed on the upper and lower sides in the vicinity of the outer side of the overhanging floor portion 3 projecting outward along the wall surface 2 of the building. Are slidable substantially parallel to each other. That is, the greening panel body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is engaged between the lower guide rail 26 and the upper hanger rail 28 shown in FIG. 10 so as to be slidable substantially parallel to the wall surface 2.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, storage rail members 33a, 33b, and 33c are provided on the extended lines at the end portions of the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 as in FIG. It has been. The storage rail members 33a, 33b, and 33c are configured similarly to the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26 shown in FIG. The first storage rail member 33a is installed on an extension line of the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26, and the second storage rail member 33b is disposed near the wall surface 2 of the building. The third storage rail member 33c is disposed in parallel to the first storage rail member 33a and bridges between the second storage rail member 33b. It is provided as follows.

  With such a configuration, the greening panel body 1 (1a) is slid to the left in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 17 using the hanger rail 28 and the guide rail 26, and when the greening panel body 1 is slid to the position of 1b, the greening panel body The first suspension wheel 29 and the guide roller 30 are engaged with the third storage rail member 33c, and the direction is changed by approximately 90 degrees in the direction of arrow D. In this state, it is possible to manage the watering plant 9 of the greening panel body 1 such as watering and care such as excision of branches and leaves. Thereafter, the first storage rail member 33a and the second storage rail member 33b are guided to slide in the direction of the arrow E in a direction substantially orthogonal to the wall surface 2 of the building (reference numeral 1d), and then end of the overhanging floor portion 3 It can be stored on the side.

  According to such an embodiment, the greening panel body 1 supported in a state where the greening plant 9 can grow can be repositioned at the overhanging floor portion 3 of the building toward the wall surface 2 side of the building to become the greening plant 9. On the other hand, management such as watering and maintenance such as excision of branches and leaves can be performed. Also in this case, the greening of the building can be realized by installing it on a veranda such as a normal building or an apartment house, and the greening panel body 1 is easily repositioned toward the inside of the veranda, Can be cared for. Moreover, by storing the greening panel body 1 in a storage place, it is possible to protect the greening plant from natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rains.

  In the above description, the greening panel body 1 can be repositioned or rotated up to a predetermined angle toward the wall surface 2 side of the building around the one side of the greening panel body 1. Is not limited to this, and the greening panel body 1 may be attached so as to be rotatable by, for example, 180 degrees around the longitudinal axis of the central portion in the lateral width direction.

It is a front view which shows the building greening structure by 1st Embodiment. It is a top view of FIG. FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of FIG. 1. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which installed many greening panel bodies in the overhang | projection floor part of each floor, such as a normal building and an apartment house. It is a front view which shows the 2nd Example of the building greening structure by 1st Embodiment. FIG. 6 is a right sectional view of FIG. 5. It is a front view which shows the 3rd Example of the building greening structure by 1st Embodiment. FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is a right sectional view of FIG. 7. It is a front view which shows the building greening structure by 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view of FIG. FIG. 11 is a right sectional view of FIG. 10. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which slides several greening panel bodies in parallel with the wall surface of a building, and stores sequentially in the storage place provided in the one end part side of the overhang | floating floor part. It is a top view which shows the other Example of the building greening structure by 2nd Embodiment. It is an enlarged plan view which shows the rail member for direction change in the said other Example. It is a front view which shows the building greening structure by 3rd Embodiment. FIG. 17 is a plan view of FIG. 16.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Greening panel body 2 ... Wall surface of a building 3 ... Overhang floor part 4 ... Support | pillar 5 ... Frame body 6 ... Mesh-like support member 7 ... Planting container 9 ... Greening plant 10 ... Hinge 11 ... Stopper piece 12 ... Locking device 16 ... Water supply pipe 17 ... Fertilizer supply pipe 20 ... Locking tool 21 ... Plant base 24 ... Outer frame 26 ... Guide rail 28 ... Hanger rail 29 ... Suspension wheel 30 ... Guide roller 31 ... Outer frame fixing member 33a-33c ... Rail for storage Member 34 ... Storage location 35a, 35b ... Rail member for direction change

Claims (7)

A drop provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor that projects a planting panel with a plant support panel supported in a state where the plant can grow into the inner space of the frame. Provided substantially parallel to the wall surface at a position closer to the wall surface of the building than the prevention fence, and centering the longitudinal axis of the greening panel body , the greening panel body faces the inside of the overhanging floor portion to a predetermined angle. A building greening structure characterized in that the position can be changed. The vertical axis of the greening panel body is one side part of the greening panel body attached to a support column installed in the vertical direction at a position closer to the wall surface side of the building than the fall prevention fence. The building greening structure according to claim 1 . A greening panel body in which a plant support panel supported in a state where a greening plant can grow is attached to the inner space of the frame body, and the vertical axis of one side is centered inside the outer frame surrounding the greening panel body The outer frame is attached to the upper side at a position closer to the wall surface side of the building than the fall prevention fence provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor portion protruding outward along the wall surface of the building. slidably combined substantially parallel to the wall surface is engaged with the rail member installed on the bottom, the overhanging the green-reduction panel member around the one side portion of the greening panel member attached to the outer frame A building greening structure characterized in that it can be turned to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the floor portion and can be stored using a storage rail member provided at a terminal portion of the rail member. A drop provided on the outer side of the overhanging floor that projects a planting panel with a plant support panel supported in a state where the plant can grow into the inner space of the frame. Engage with the rail members installed at the upper and lower parts at the position closer to the wall surface side of the building than the prevention fence, and slidably combine substantially parallel to the wall surface. The storage rail member is slid to the position, and the storage rail member can be used to change the position to a predetermined angle toward the inside of the overhanging floor portion, and the storage rail member is used. Building greening structure characterized by being able to be stored.   The said plant support panel consists of a mesh-shaped support member for supporting a green plant, and a planting container for growing a green plant disposed under the mesh-shaped support member. The building greening structure of any one of -4.   The building planting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plant support panel is a planting base having a porous structure for supporting a planting plant.   The plant greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plant support panel is detachable from the frame.