JP4447218B2 - タバコ及びタバコの煙からの求核性毒素の除去方法、薬剤及び装置 - Google Patents
タバコ及びタバコの煙からの求核性毒素の除去方法、薬剤及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4447218B2 JP4447218B2 JP2002504839A JP2002504839A JP4447218B2 JP 4447218 B2 JP4447218 B2 JP 4447218B2 JP 2002504839 A JP2002504839 A JP 2002504839A JP 2002504839 A JP2002504839 A JP 2002504839A JP 4447218 B2 JP4447218 B2 JP 4447218B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- filter
- smoke
- present
- nucleophilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical group OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ILMNSCQOSGKTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-3-hydroxypropanal Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C(OC(CO)C=O)C=O ILMNSCQOSGKTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 53
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 17
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hematein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OCC2(O)C1=C1C=C(O)C(=O)C=C1C2 HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000003 human carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alloxan Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)C(=O)N1 HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxal Chemical compound O=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimedone Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RLJALOQFYHCJKG-FVRNMFRHSA-N (1e,3e,6e,8e)-1,9-diphenylnona-1,3,6,8-tetraen-5-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 RLJALOQFYHCJKG-FVRNMFRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGWOFTGZWJGPHG-NKWVEPMBSA-N (2r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1r)-2-oxo-1-(6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)ethoxy]propanal Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1N([C@@H](C=O)O[C@H](CO)C=O)C=N2 RGWOFTGZWJGPHG-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYCXGQSQHAXLPK-VAWYXSNFSA-N (e)-1,4-diphenylbut-2-ene-1,4-dione Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WYCXGQSQHAXLPK-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POLIXZIAIMAECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,6-dioxomorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]morpholine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1C(=O)OC(=O)CN1CCN1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 POLIXZIAIMAECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFCDLVPYFMHRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(N=O)CCO YFCDLVPYFMHRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNYADZVDBIBLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosopyrrolidine Chemical compound O=NN1CCCC1 WNYADZVDBIBLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-nitrosodiethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)N=O WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-OUBTZVSYSA-N Polonium-210 Chemical compound [210Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPFMJGCHDCVATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br VPFMJGCHDCVATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAZLJUXJEOEYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis[2-(2,6-dioxomorpholin-4-yl)ethyl]azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound C1C(=O)OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 RAZLJUXJEOEYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFLPSABXBDCMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diethoxybutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)CCCN GFLPSABXBDCMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLOWBXNQIYFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid;1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.NCCCCCC(O)=O URLOWBXNQIYFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000606504 Drosophila melanogaster Tyrosine-protein kinase-like otk Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053070 Glutathione Disulfide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-O NADP(+) Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000004509 Tooth Discoloration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044032 Tooth discolouration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BKDVBBSUAGJUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)C1C(C(O)=O)C2C(O)=O BKDVBBSUAGJUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N dihydroxyfumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\O)=C(/O)C(O)=O BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000221 frame shift mutation induction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPZRWBKMTBYPTK-BJDJZHNGSA-N glutathione disulfide Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YPZRWBKMTBYPTK-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XKABJYQDMJTNGQ-VIFPVBQESA-N n-nitrosonornicotine Chemical compound O=NN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 XKABJYQDMJTNGQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPZRWBKMTBYPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidized gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CSSCC(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YPZRWBKMTBYPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006833 oxoid nutrient broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005195 poor health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036367 tooth discoloration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000024033 toxin binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=O KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/017452 WO2002000046A1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Methods, agents and devices for removing nucleophilic toxins from tobacco and tobacco smoke |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004500901A JP2004500901A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
JP2004500901A5 JP2004500901A5 (zh) | 2007-08-16 |
JP4447218B2 true JP4447218B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=21741534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002504839A Expired - Fee Related JP4447218B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | タバコ及びタバコの煙からの求核性毒素の除去方法、薬剤及び装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1309253B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4447218B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1271960C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE362718T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2000256373A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0017258B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2414377A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60034968T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1309253T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2286026T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1052440A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA03000125A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002000046A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013523090A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-06-17 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 合成樟脳による望ましくない感覚効果の抑制 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2004206861B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2008-08-28 | Stryker Corporation A Corporation Of The State Of Michigan | Ambulance cot loading and unloading device |
WO2006082748A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | たばこフィルター用素材及びたばこフィルター |
JP4739875B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2011-08-03 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | たばこフィルターの製造方法 |
DE102008011671B4 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-04-26 | Gunther Krieg | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Zigarettenkippen und Zigarettenasche in Hohlkörpern, insbesondere Getränkeflaschen |
IT1404015B1 (it) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-11-08 | Hsd Holding Smart Device S R L | Uso di un polimero di destrano reticolato come filtro contro l'inalazione di sostanze nocive per la salute |
JP5882775B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社Adeka | セルロース系樹脂組成物及びフィルム |
US11109619B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2021-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Filter materials including functionalized cellulose |
US10383369B2 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-08-20 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Fibrous filtration material for electronic smoking article |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3063892A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1962-11-13 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Preparation of hide fiber |
US3346519A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1967-10-10 | Hawley Products Co | Process of adhering anionic and non-ionic substances to anionic substances |
DE2230118A1 (de) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-01-24 | Heinrich Borgwaldt Fa | Verfahren zur herstellung von filtern fuer tabakwaren |
DE3820089A1 (de) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-14 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren zur impraegnierung von fasern eines tabakrauchfilters mit di- oder polycarbonsaeuren bzw. anhydriden derselben |
CA2127817C (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 2007-07-03 | Hitoshi Tsugaya | Tobacco filters and method of producing the same |
DE4416101C2 (de) * | 1994-04-19 | 1997-06-12 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Tabakerzeugnisse oder Tabakerzeugnissen ähnliche Waren mit antioxidativ wirkenden Naturstoffen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US5850840A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-12-22 | Alteon Inc. | Methods for measurement and treatment predicated on the presence of advanced glycosylation endproducts in tobacco and its combustion byproducts |
US6119701A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-09-19 | Cerami Consulting Corp. | Methods, agents and devices for removing nucleophilic toxins from tobacco and tobacco smoke |
-
2000
- 2000-06-26 CA CA002414377A patent/CA2414377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-26 WO PCT/US2000/017452 patent/WO2002000046A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-26 MX MXPA03000125A patent/MXPA03000125A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-26 CN CNB008197873A patent/CN1271960C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 EP EP00941705A patent/EP1309253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 AT AT00941705T patent/ATE362718T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-26 ES ES00941705T patent/ES2286026T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 JP JP2002504839A patent/JP4447218B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 DE DE60034968T patent/DE60034968T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-26 BR BRPI0017258-8A patent/BR0017258B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-26 AU AU2000256373A patent/AU2000256373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-26 DK DK00941705T patent/DK1309253T3/da active
-
2003
- 2003-07-07 HK HK03104807.2A patent/HK1052440A1/zh unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013523090A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-06-17 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 合成樟脳による望ましくない感覚効果の抑制 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60034968T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
DE60034968D1 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
CN1271960C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
CN1454063A (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
AU2000256373A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
BR0017258B1 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
DK1309253T3 (da) | 2007-09-17 |
EP1309253A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
HK1052440A1 (zh) | 2003-09-19 |
EP1309253B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
WO2002000046A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
ES2286026T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
BR0017258A (pt) | 2004-01-06 |
ATE362718T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
CA2414377A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
JP2004500901A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
MXPA03000125A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6119701A (en) | Methods, agents and devices for removing nucleophilic toxins from tobacco and tobacco smoke | |
KR100302955B1 (ko) | 담배필터및그제조방법 | |
US6615842B1 (en) | Methods for removing nucleophilic toxins from tobacco smoke | |
Thielen et al. | Tobacco smoke: unraveling a controversial subject | |
JP3966856B2 (ja) | タバコ主流煙からp−ベンゾセミキノンを減少させる活性炭フィルタ | |
US6615843B2 (en) | Tobacco smoke filter and relative composition made of antioxidant and mineral substances | |
KR101399757B1 (ko) | 궐련용 필터 | |
US20230071441A1 (en) | Cigarette filter containing natural plant material, preparation method thereof, and cigarette including the filter | |
JP4447218B2 (ja) | タバコ及びタバコの煙からの求核性毒素の除去方法、薬剤及び装置 | |
Haussmann et al. | Comparison of fresh and room-aged cigarette sidestream smoke in a subchronic inhalation study on rats | |
Scherer et al. | Uptake of tobacco smoke constituents on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) | |
MX2007009298A (es) | Cigarro con filtro. | |
US20030140933A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the removal of toxic components of tobacco smoke and the standardization of the health hazards related to those components | |
Talio et al. | Determination of nickel in cigarettes smoke by molecular fluorescence | |
Rosenkrantz et al. | Acute and subacute inhalation toxicity of Turkish marihuana, cannabichromene, and cannabidiol in rats | |
JP2008532530A (ja) | シガレット・フィルター用インスタント添加溶液、その製造方法及び使用方法 | |
McGrath et al. | Real-time measurement of inhaled and exhaled cigarette smoke: Implications for dose | |
US20240315323A1 (en) | Reduction of amines and nitrosamines in cigarette smoke vapors through a filter functionalized with olive tree polyphenols | |
Doolittle et al. | The effect of exposure to nicotine, carbon monoxide, cigarette smoke or cigarette smoke condensate on the mutagenicity of rat urine | |
Nlemedim | Organic chemical compounds in different Brands of Cigarette Smoke | |
CN1907156A (zh) | 从烟草和烟草烟雾中除去亲核毒素的装置 | |
RU2045921C1 (ru) | Фильтр для сигарет | |
AB et al. | HEAVY METALS (LEAD, CADMIUM AND ZINC) ANALYSIS IN THE URINARY SAMPLES OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CIGARETTE SMOKERS IN SOUTH WEST, NIGERIA | |
Pritchard et al. | A technique for radio-labelling tar particulate material in mainstream cigarette smoke | |
US3602233A (en) | Smoking device incorporating microporous glass particle filter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070626 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070626 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100107 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100120 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130129 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |