JP4431444B2 - Vehicle seat structure - Google Patents

Description

  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle seat structure, and more particularly, to a vehicle seat structure that has a seat part and a backrest part that are independent from each other, and that the seat part is movable and that the use state of the seat can be changed by moving the seat part. It is about.

  In the seat structure in which the seat portion is configured to be movable, a lock mechanism for fixing the seat portion is usually provided so that the seat portion does not move unexpectedly during a front collision or the like with the seat portion installed. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower portion of the front end of the seat portion 41 is supported so as to be swingable around the pivot point 42, and the rear portion of the seat portion 41 is engaged with the fixed engaged portion 43. The engaging claw 44 that can be engaged and disengaged is provided, and the operating piece 45 that operates to disengage the engaging claw 44 is projected on the seat portion 41. From the use state shown in FIG. The tumble state shown in FIG. 9B is obtained by raising the operation piece 45 as indicated by an arrow p and releasing the engagement so that the rear portion of the seat 41 is raised as indicated by an arrow r and swung forward. It is known what can be done.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the other end of the turning lever 53 supported so as to be swingable around the support shaft 52 disposed at the lower front end of the seat portion 51 is pivotally supported 54 on the lower surface of the seat portion 51. A locking mechanism (not shown) that prevents the rotation is provided, and an engaging portion 56 that can be engaged and disengaged from the front is provided to the fixed engaged portion 55 on the lower surface of the rear end of the seat portion 51. The drawer operation piece 57 protruding on the seat portion 51 is provided at the rear end of 51, and the lock mechanism of the pivotal support portion 54 is released from the use state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the front part of the seat 51 is lifted upward as shown by the arrow t, or as shown in FIG. 10 (c). The rear part of the seat part 51 can be turned into a tumble state by pivoting upward as shown by the arrow u. It is also known that was.

Further, as a configuration similar to that of FIG. 10, the seat portion is installed on the seat support portion, and the other end of the rotation lever supported so as to be swingable around the support shaft disposed at the front end of the seat support portion is provided. It is pivotally supported on the lower surface of the seat, a claw-like engaged part is provided at the rear end of the seat support part, and an engaging part that can be engaged and disengaged from below is formed on the engaged part on the frame of the seat part Is also known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2003-34166 A

  However, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the seat portions 41 and 51 are moved to the tumble state, the components of the lock mechanism protrude outside the seat portion and the seat portion installation surface. In the case of a configuration that is used with the seat part pulled out and moved forward, the components of the lock mechanism are exposed, so there is a problem that it looks bad and it becomes an obstacle during use. There is a problem that the operation is troublesome because the two operations of moving the seat after the operation to cancel are forced.

  Further, even in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide an engaged portion on the seat support portion, and the engaged portion is exposed to the outside after moving the seat portion. There is a problem that it becomes a hindrance and danger when using the space created between the clubs.

  In view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention allows a seat that can be used by moving the seat forward from the standard position, and can be moved by a simple operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle seat structure that can surely prevent popping out and has good appearance and high safety in any use state.

The seat structure of the vehicle according to the present invention includes a seat portion and a backrest portion that are independent from each other, and the seat portion is disposed on the upper floor of the two upper and lower floors and moved to the standard installation position and the lower front of the vehicle. The seat movement mechanism is configured such that one end of the seat movement mechanism is pivotally supported by the front part of the upper floor so as to be pivotable back and forth, and the other end rotates on the lower surface of the seat part. In a vehicle seat structure including a pivot lever that is pivotally supported, the front end of the backrest portion that is disposed so as to be engaged with each other according to the behavior of the seat portion at the time of a front collision has a substantially triangular shape. A seat seat comprising an engaging claw in which the teeth are formed obliquely downward and downward, and an engaging portion in which the front end in the rear end portion of the seat portion is substantially triangular is formed in an obliquely upward direction. a Department floating prevention mechanism, one end pivotally supported of the pivot lever seat front end lower And an engaging member set on the floor surface and a restricting claw projecting on the lower surface of the front end of the seat portion and engaging with the engaging member by a hook portion opened to the front of the vehicle. Is provided with a rotation restricting means for restricting the relative rotation between the two and the other . The upper floor is not limited to a flat one over the entire surface, and may be configured such that a part thereof is inclined or has a plurality of steps as necessary.

  According to this configuration, the seat portion moving mechanism can form an enlarged space between the seat portion and the backrest portion by simply moving the seat portion forward from the standard position without an operation such as a lock mechanism. In addition, when the seat is installed at the standard position and a large acceleration is applied to the seat due to a frontal impact, the engaging portion in the rear end of the seat engages with the engaging claw in the backrest. By combining, it is possible to reliably prevent the seat portion from jumping forward, and when the seat portion is moved to the front position as described above, the pivot lever of the seat portion moving mechanism is pivoted forward and upward. Since the rear end of the seat moves forward while being displaced downward, the engaging portion moves forward without engaging the engaging pawl, so the seat can be moved forward without any trouble. Engage regardless of whether the part is installed in the standard position or moved forward Since also the engagement nails not exposed to the outside appearance is good, and the seat can be safely used made smooth state without irregularities an enlarged space between the seat and the backrest portion after moving.

  In addition, if a rotation restricting means for restricting the relative rotation between the rotation lever and the seat so as to be able to be released is provided, when a large forward acceleration acts on the seat due to a front collision or the like, Since the moving lever and the seat are reliably integrated and can only rotate so that the rear end of the seat is displaced upward with the front end pivot of the pivot lever as the center of rotation, the seat slides forward However, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaging claw becomes unstable by rotating upward and forward, the engaging portion and the engaging claw are stably engaged, and the seat portion jumps forward. Can be prevented more reliably.

  According to the present invention, the seat can be used by simply moving it forward from the standard position, and it is possible to reliably prevent the seat from jumping forward during a front collision, and even when the seat is installed at the standard position. Even when it is moved forward, the pop-out prevention member is not exposed to the outside, so it looks good, and the enlarged space between the seat and backrest after moving the seat can be made smooth with no unevenness. And can be used safely.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicle seat structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a rear seat of a vehicle, which includes a seat portion 2 and a backrest portion 3 that are installed independently of each other. The rear floor of the passenger compartment has a front lower floor 4 and a rear upper floor 5, a rear cargo floor 6 is set higher, and the seat 2 is disposed on the upper floor 5 and has a backrest. The portion 3 is disposed at a boundary portion between the rear end portion of the upper floor 5 and the cargo compartment floor 6.

  2 and 3, the seat 2 has a front frame 7 and a rear frame 8 that are integrally fixed to each other. The front frame 7 combines metal pipes into a frame shape and welds them together. The front part of the seat part 2 extends obliquely downward from the vicinity of the front end of the seat part 2, and is suspended downward from the position of the lower surface of the front part of the seat part 2 to constitute a U-shaped leg 9 having a substantially U shape in front view. is doing. Further, pivot brackets 10 project downward from both sides of the middle portion from the rear of the front frame 7, and the positions at which the pivot brackets 10 are disposed are connected to each other by a reinforcing coupling member 11. The rear frame 8 is formed by bending a metal pipe into a frame shape, and its front end portion is overlapped on the rear end portion of the front frame 7 and is fixed to each other by welding.

  A substantially U-shaped engaging portion 12 in plan view extends rearward and upward from the center of the rear end of the rear frame 8. As shown in FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b) and 5, the engaging portion 12 is formed by bending a middle portion of a metal bar into a substantially U shape and extending in parallel from the U-shaped folded portion. The front end portion of the bar is welded to the rear frame 8 and the U-shaped folded portion is formed in a straight line shape and press-formed up and down to form a substantially triangular shape with the front end pointed obliquely forward and upward. Engagement teeth 13 are formed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the backrest part 3 has a frame 14 formed by integrally welding metal pipes in a frame shape, and is engaged downward from the central part of the horizontal frame 14a at the lower end thereof. The claw 15 is extended. The engaging claw 15 is set so that the tip end portion thereof is opposed to the engaging portion 12 with an appropriate gap diagonally forward and upward. As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4 </ b> B, and 5, the engaging claw 15 has a substantially U-shape that is narrow enough to allow the intermediate portion of the metal bar to enter the engaging portion 12. By bending, the front ends of a pair of metal bars extending in parallel from the U-shaped folded portion are welded to the horizontal frame 14a, and the U-shaped folded portion is linearly formed and press-formed up and down A substantially triangular engagement tooth 16 having a tip pointed obliquely rearward and downward is formed.

  At the engagement portion 12 in the rear end portion of the seat portion 2 and the engagement claw 15 at the lower end portion of the backrest portion 3, the rear portion of the seat portion 2 is lifted obliquely upward and forward by a large acceleration acting at the time of the front collision. A seat part lifting prevention mechanism 22 is configured to engage with each other when trying to prevent the seat part 2 from lifting.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of support brackets 17 are fastened and fixed to the upper portion of the front end step surface 5 a of the upper floor 5 at an appropriate interval. The support bracket 17 has an inverted L shape when viewed from the side, and is provided with a pivot 18 at the rear end of the upper side. The pair of pivot portions 18 pivotally support the front end of the pivot lever 19 so as to pivot forward and backward. The rotating lever 19 is formed by bending a metal bar into a substantially U shape in a plan view and bending both ends thereof into an L shape on the inside, and the U-shaped folded portion 19a formed in the linear shape. Are pivotally supported by a pair of pivot portions 18, and L-shaped bent portions 19 b at both ends are pivotally supported by pivot brackets 10. The support bracket 17, the rotation lever 19, and the pivot bracket 10 constitute a seat portion moving mechanism 21 that supports the seat portion 2 so as to be movable forward.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the seat portion 2 is set to have a large height at the front, and the lower surface is placed and supported on the upper floor 5, and the height at the rear is set small. The auxiliary fixed seat portion 20 is disposed between the lower surface and the upper floor 5. The dimensions of the auxiliary fixed seat portion 20 in the front-rear direction and the height are determined by moving the seat portion 2 forward while turning the turning lever 19 forward and bringing the tip of the U-shaped leg 9 into contact with the lower floor 4. As a result, the front end of the seat 2 is supported by the lower floor 4 via the U-shaped leg 9 and the rear portion of the seat 2 is placed and supported on the upper floor 5. The upper surface of 2 and the upper surface of the auxiliary fixed seat portion 20 are set so as to form a wide seat surface that is substantially flush with each other. Instead of providing the auxiliary fixed seat portion 20, the upper floor 5 itself may be formed in a step shape.

  In addition, the seat 2 is installed at a standard position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 1, and the rear end of the seat 2 is between the lower end of the backrest 3 and the upper floor 5 or the upper surface of the auxiliary fixed seat 20. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the tip of the engaging portion 12 and the tip of the engaging claw 15 are in a proper gap as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. It is comprised so that it may open and oppose. Then, in order to move the seat 2 forward from this standard position, the rear portion of the seat 2 tilts downward when the front lever of the seat 2 is lifted obliquely upward and the turning lever 19 is turned. The rear end portion of the seat portion 2 moves forward without being lifted upward, so that the tip of the engaging portion 12 moves forward in the lower portion without engaging the tip of the engaging claw 15. It is comprised so that the part 2 can be moved ahead without trouble.

  Further, as shown by A in FIG. 1, the backrest part 3 is configured to be foldable forward so as to overlap the seat part 2 and the auxiliary fixed seat part 20 in a state where the seat part 2 is moved forward. Yes. Further, not only the seat 2 is moved to the front position in a substantially horizontal posture, but also the seat 2 is moved forward and rotated to the vertical posture so that the U-shaped leg 9 abuts on the lower floor 4 in parallel. It is also possible to make a tumble state that is supported in a heated state.

  According to the configuration of the present embodiment described above, the seat portion 2 can be moved forward from the standard position by a simple operation of pulling it forward while rotating the rotary lever 19 without operating a lock mechanism or the like. The front and back of the seat portion 2 can be supported by the U-shaped leg 9 and the upper floor 5 at the position moved forward, and in this state, an enlarged seat surface comprising the seat portion 2 and the auxiliary fixed seat portion 20 is provided in front of the backrest portion 3. Can be formed.

  Moreover, when the seat portion 2 is installed at the standard position and a large acceleration is applied to the seat portion 2 due to a frontal collision or the like, the engaging portion 12 in the rear end portion of the seat portion 2 is the backrest portion. It is possible to reliably prevent the seat portion 2 from jumping forward by engaging with the engaging claws 15 in 3. Further, when the seat portion 2 is moved to the forward position as described above, the seat lever 2 is tilted by the pivot lever 19 pivoting forward and the rear end portion is displaced downward while moving backward. By doing so, the engaging portion 12 moves forward without engaging with the engaging claws 15, so that the seat portion 2 can be moved forward without hindrance.

  Even when the seat portion 2 is installed at the standard position or moved forward, the engaging portion 12 and the engaging claw 15 are not exposed to the outside, so that the appearance is good and the seat after the seat portion 2 is moved. The enlarged space between the part 2 and the backrest part 3 can be made into a smooth state without unevenness and can be used safely.

  Next, another embodiment of the vehicle seat structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In addition, description is abbreviate | omitted about the component same as the said embodiment, and a different point is mainly demonstrated.

  In the above embodiment, since the rear end of the rotation lever 19 and the seat portion 2 are rotatably coupled, the behavior of the seat portion 2 when a large forward acceleration is applied to the seat portion 2. As a result, the seat 2 is slightly moved forward by relative rotation between the rear end of the pivot lever 19 and the seat 2 due to slippage between the upper skin of the rear end of the seat 2 and the lower end of the backrest 3. There is a possibility that the seat part 2 rotates forward and upward after sliding and the engagement between the engaging part 12 and the engaging claw 15 becomes unstable. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a rotation restricting means 23 for restricting the relative rotation between the rotation lever 19 and the seat portion 2 so as to be able to be released is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rotation restricting means 23 of the present embodiment is provided on the engaging frame 24 provided in the vicinity of the pivotal support portion of the rotation lever 19 and on the front frame 7 side of the seat portion 2. The restriction claw 25 is configured. Specifically, the left and right support brackets 17 and 17 are connected to each other by a connecting member 26, and an engaging member 24 protruding in a hat shape toward the rear is fixed to the upper surface of the central portion of the connecting member 26. Yes. Further, the front frame 7 of the seat portion 2 extends forward from a joint portion with the rear frame 8, and a drooping portion 27 a extends downward at the front portion position of the seat portion 2, with an upper stage at the lower end thereof. A pair of left and right support leg members 27 in which legs 27b installed on the floor 5 are bent in an L shape are disposed. A bracket 29 is attached to the central portion of the horizontal member 28 installed between the hanging portions 27a, 27a of the support leg members 27, 27, and the vertical portion of the restricting claw 25 is moved back and forth at the pivot 30 by the bracket 29. It is pivotally supported by the rocker. The restriction claw 25 has a hook portion 25a that engages with the engagement member 24 on the lower front side thereof, and an upper end portion that is bent to one side in the horizontal direction to form an operation piece 31.

  The operation piece 31 is provided with a belt attachment hole 31a, and an operation belt 32 is connected thereto. The operation belt 32 extends forward from the lower portion of the seat portion 2, and, as shown in FIG. 8, on the upper portion of the decorative plate 33 that covers the front surface of the U-shaped leg 9 that hangs downward from the front end of the seat portion 2. It extends forward from the formed slit 34. In addition, a coil spring 35 that swings and biases the restricting claw 25 toward a position where the hook portion 25 a engages with the engaging member 24 is disposed around the pivot 30, and both ends thereof are engaged with the restricting claw 25 and the bracket 29. It has been stopped.

  According to the above configuration, the hook portion 25a of the restricting claw 25 of the rotation restricting means 23 is engaged with the engaging member 24, and the relative rotation between the rotation lever 19 and the seat portion 2 is restricted. When a large forward acceleration is applied to the seat 2 due to a protrusion or the like, the seat 2 is surely integrated with the pivot lever 19 and the pivot 18 at the front end of the pivot lever 19 is the pivot center. Since it only rotates so as to displace the rear end portion of the seat portion 2 upward, the seat portion 2 rotates forward while the rear end portion of the seat portion 2 slides forward. The possibility that the engagement of the engagement claw 15 becomes unstable can be eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the engaging portion 12 and the engaging pawl 15 from being stably engaged and the seat portion 2 from jumping forward. In this way, the rotation restricting means 23 does not restrict itself from moving forward and upward when a large forward acceleration is applied to the seat 2 due to a front collision or the like. The mating portion 12 and the engaging claw 15 are reliably engaged.

  Further, when the seat portion 2 is moved forward, as shown in FIG. 8, the operation belt 32 protruding from the slit 34 formed in the decorative plate 33 at the lower front end of the seat portion 2 is pulled forward and upward. Thus, after the engagement between the restricting claw 25 and the engaging member 24 is released, the front portion of the seat portion 2 is pulled up, and the seat portion 2 is accompanied by the rotation of the rotating lever 19 as described in the above embodiment. Therefore, the seat portion 2 can be moved forward smoothly with good workability by a single operation of pulling the operation belt 32 forward.

  In the description of the above embodiment, as the rotation restricting means 23, the restricting claw 25 disposed at the front portion of the seat portion 2 is engaged with the engaging member 24 disposed in the vicinity of the pivot portion of the rotation lever 19. Thus, although the seat portion 2 is rotated integrally with the rotation lever 19 by the margin of the engagement portion and cannot be largely rotated, the restricting claw 25 is pivotally supported by the pivot portion 18 of the rotation lever 19. The seat portion 2 may be configured to be able to rotate integrally with the rotating lever 19 by engaging with a linear U-shaped folded portion 19a pivotally supported by the rotating lever 19. It is good also as a structure which provided in the pivot part of the rear end of 19 and the pivot bracket 10 by the side of the seat part 2 removably the rotation regulation pin which regulates the relative rotation between them.

  The seat structure of the vehicle according to the present invention can be used by easily moving the seat portion forward from the standard position, and can reliably prevent the seat portion from jumping forward in the case of a front collision, and the seat portion is installed at the standard position. Even if it is moved forward or forward, the pop-out prevention member is not exposed to the outside, so it looks good and the expanded space between the seat and the backrest after moving the seat is smooth without unevenness Since it can be in a state and can be used safely, it is useful for various automobiles having a seat for moving the seat forward.

It is a side view showing a schematic structure of one embodiment of a vehicle seat structure of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the frame structure of the seat part and backrest part of the embodiment. It is a side view of the seat part of the embodiment. The engaging part and engaging claw of the embodiment are shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in (a). It is a side view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the engaging part and engaging claw of the embodiment. The frame structure of the seat part in other embodiment of the seat structure of the vehicle of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a front part, (b) is a C arrow part enlarged detail view of (a). It is a side view of the frame structure of the seat front part in the same embodiment. It is an external appearance perspective view of the vehicle seat structure of the embodiment. The seat structure of the vehicle of a prior art example is shown, (a) is the side view of a standard state, (b) is the side view of the state which tumbled the seat part. Fig. 5 shows a seat structure of another conventional vehicle, in which (a) is a side view in a standard state, (b) is a side view in a state where the front part of the seat is pulled up, and (c) is a state in which the seat is tumbled. It is a side view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rear seat 2 Seat part 3 Backrest part 4 Lower floor 5 Upper floor 12 Engagement part 15 Engagement claw 19 Rotating lever 21 Seat part moving mechanism 22 Seat part raising prevention mechanism 23 Rotation restriction means

Claims (1)

It consists of a seat part and a backrest part that are independent from each other. The seat part is disposed on the upper floor of the two upper and lower floors and has a seat part moving mechanism between the standard installation position and the position moved downward in front of the vehicle. The seat movement mechanism is configured such that one end is pivotally supported at the front of the upper floor so as to be pivotable forward and backward, and the other end is pivotally supported at the lower surface of the seat. In the vehicle seat structure comprising a lever,
Before and arranged to engage each other by the behavior of the seat of the collision, the engagement tooth tip shaped substantially triangular in the backrest portion and the engaging claw formed obliquely rearward downward, the seat A seat seat portion lifting prevention mechanism comprising an engagement portion in which engagement teeth having a substantially triangular shape at the front end in the rear end portion are formed obliquely forward and upward ;
An engaging member set on the floor surface on which one end side of the rotating lever is pivotally supported below the front end of the seat;
Consists of a restricting claw that projects from the lower surface of the front end of the seat and engages with the engaging member by a hook that opens to the front of the vehicle, and can be operated to release the relative rotation between the rotating lever and the seat. A vehicle seat structure characterized in that a rotation restricting means for restricting is provided.

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